外研版中考英语总复习(上册)第二篇 课本要点梳理 第三讲 七下 Modules 1-6

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名称 外研版中考英语总复习(上册)第二篇 课本要点梳理 第三讲 七下 Modules 1-6
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更新时间 2016-08-26 06:53:17

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Modules
1-6
必考词汇
◆1.
enjoy
  ⑴
喜欢;享受;欣赏
  He
enjoys
listening
to
the
popular
music.
他喜欢听流行音乐。

享受……的乐趣
Did
you
enjoy
yourself
at
the
party
last
night
你昨晚在宴会上晚得开心吗
『辨析活用』like,
love和enjoy
◇like意为“喜欢,爱好”,指感到满意,产生兴趣等。
Tom
likes
flying
kites.
Tom喜欢放风筝。
like作介词时,其意思为“像……”。
Kate’s
hat
looks
like
a
cat.
Kate帽子看上去像只猫。
◇love意为“喜欢,爱好”,着重强调强烈的感情,亲密的依恋。常用于祖国、亲人或异性等方面;用于物时,指非常喜爱,近乎嗜好的程度。
She
doesn’t
love
you,
and
she
loves
only
your
money.
她不爱你,只是爱你的钱。
love喜欢的程度比like深,这两个词的宾语除用名词外,都可用不定式或动名词。
Children
often
love
to
play
this
game.
孩子们常常喜欢玩这个游戏。
◇enjoy作“喜欢”讲时,后面只能接动名词,不能接动词不定式作宾语。
Are
you
enjoying
living
here
你喜欢住在这里吗?
enjoy后接反身代词时,意思是“过得快活”。相当于have
a
good
time。
They
enjoyed
themselves
very
much
at
the
party.
他们在聚会上玩得很开心。
【链接中考】
(台湾省)
1.
Lucy:
Does
Aunt
Tara
enjoy
______
Mark:
Yes.
She
has
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )three
dogs,
two
rabbits,
four
birds,
and
some
fish
in
her
house.
(A)
collecting
dolls
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
(B)
keeping
pets
(C)
visiting
the
zoo
(D)
working
on
the
farm
【答案】B
(江苏省盐城市)
2.

How
was
your
visit
to
the
World
Park
in
Beijing
—Wonderful!
We
enjoyed
______
very
much.
A.
itself
B.
myself
C.
yourselves
D.
ourselves
【答案】D
◆2.
arrive
arrive是动词,意为“到达”,是比较正
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )式的用语,用作不及物动词,后面要接介词in或at,构成及物性的短语动词,然后才能接名词作宾语。arrive
in后面接表示国家、大城市等大地方的名词作宾语。例如:
When
did
they
arrive
in
London?他们是什么时候到达伦敦的?
arrive
at后面常接表示较小地方的名词,如车站、学校、村庄饭店、邮局、机场等。
例如:When
does
the
train
arrive
at
the
station?火车什么时候到站?
『辨析活用』arrive,
get和reach
三者都有“到达”之意,但它们在用法上有所不同:
◇get
to在表示“到达”之意时,是非正式用语,在口语中可代替arrive
at/in或reach。
get
to中的to是介词,其后一般接表示地点的名词。例如:
What
time
does
this
plane
get
to
New
York?这架飞机什么时间到达纽约?
◇reach表示“到达”之意时,是正式用语,作及物动词用,其后可直接接名词或代词作宾语。例如:
They
reached
the
top
of
the
mountain.
他们到达了山顶。
表达到某一年龄、数量或高度时,一般用
reach。例如:
He
will
reach
fifty
next
year.
他明年就五十岁了。
【链接中考】
(四川省巴中市)
______
the
af
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ternoon
of
April
30th,many
foreign
visitors
arrived
______
Shanghai.
A.
In;at
B.
On;in
C.
On;to
【答案】B
◆3.
until
◇prep.

直到……为止(与持续性动词连用,表示动作、状态的继续)
I
shall
wait
until
Monday.
我将等到星期一。
[注意]until与till可替换,until比较正式,且句首较常用until。

直到……才;在……之前(用于否定句,常与瞬间动词连用)
They
didn’t
leave
here
until
the
next
day.
他们直到第二天才离开这里。
◇conj.

直到……为止(表示动作状态的继续)
We’ll
wait
for
you
until
you
come
back.
我们将一直等到你回来。

直到……才(用于否定句)
I
didn’t
go
to
bed
until
my
father
got
home.
直到爸爸到家我才睡觉。
【链接中考】
(江苏省盐城市)
1.
Many
students
di
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dn’t
realize
the
importance
of
study
______
they
left
school.
A.
when
B.
until
C.
as
D.
after
【答案】B
(黑龙江省鸡西市)
2.
Usually,
we
do
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t
know
how
important
something
is
______
we
lose
it.
A.
or
B.
until
C.
as
soon
as
【答案】B
常考短语
◆1.
put
on
put
on意为“穿上;戴上”,相当于及物动词,以衣物作宾语,着重于穿、戴的动作。例如:
It’s
very
cold
today.
Please
put
on
your
coat.
今天很冷,请穿上你的外套。
『辨析活用』wear,
have
on,
dress和put
on
◇wear
和have
on
穿着;戴着。相当于及物动词,有衣物作宾语,着重于穿、戴的状态。have
on不用于进行时态。
He
always
wears/has
on
black
shoes.
她一直穿着黑鞋。
She
is
wearing/has
on
a
red
coat她穿着红大衣。
◇dress
穿;戴。可用作及物动
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词,以人作宾语,即dress
sb.
(给某人穿衣);也可用作不及物动词。既可强调动作,又可表示状态,表示状态时常用be
dressed
in
结构。此外dress还可用作名词。
Mary
is
dressing
her
daughter.
玛丽正给她女儿穿衣服。
She
usually
dresses
well.
她总是穿得很好。
He
is
dressed
in
a
black
jacket.
他穿着黑上衣。
【链接中考】
(河北省)
1.
Sally,
_____
your
sunglasses.
The
sun
is
so
bright.
A.
put
on
B.
put
up
C.
put
away
D.
put
down
【答案】A
(陕西省)
2.
It’s
too
bright
and
sunny.
Why
not
_____your
sun
glasses
A.
break
B.
clean
C.
make
D.
wear
【答案】D
◆2.
look
at
look
at是由动词look
与介词at组成的词组,相当于及物动词,后面可以带宾语,侧重“看”的动作。例如:
Look
at
the
blackboard,
please.
请看黑板。
『辨析活用』look,
look
at,
see和
watch
look,
look
at,
see,
watch
都有“看”的意思,但用法不同。
◇look为不及物动词,后面不能带宾语,常单独使用,以引起对方注意。例如:
Look!
That’s
an
English
car.
看!那是一辆英国的小汽车。
◇see为及物动词,意思是“看见”,侧重“看”的结果。例如:
Can
I
see
your
new
pen
我可以看看你的新钢笔吗?
◇watch是及物动词,意思是“观看、注视”,用来指注视移动着的物体,如看电视、看球赛、看戏等。
They
are
watching
TV.
他们正在看电视
【链接中考】
(天津市)
—Would
you
like
to
go
and
see
Avatar
with
me
tonight
—Thank
you
very
much,
but
I
______
it
already.
A.
see
B.
will
see
C.
have
seen
D.
am
seeing
【答案】C
◆3.
look
forward
to
look
forward
to的意思是“盼望”。这里的“to”不是动词不定式的标志,而是一个介词。其后要接名词或动名词。例如:
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
visit
next
week.
我在盼望着你下周光临。
We
look
forward
to
seeing
you
again.
我们期待着与你再次相见。
【链接中考】
(黑龙江省哈尔滨市)
1.
Every
one
of
you
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
looking
forward
______
getting
a
good
result.
Better
think
carefully
before
writing
down
your
answers.
Wish
you
success!
A.
on
B.
in
C.
to
【答案】C
(江苏省盐城市)
2.
We
are
all
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
looking
forward
to
______
more
than
HK
$6,500
for
the
Oxfarm.
A.
raise
B.
raising
C.
be
raised
D.
being
raised
【答案】B
◆4.
be
good
at
be
good
at

( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )示“擅长于某一学科知识或技能”,也可表示“在……方面做得好。”
be
good
at
后面接名词、代词、动词的-ing
形式,相当于
do
well
in。例如:
Mike
is
good
at
swimming.
迈克擅长于游泳。
I
am
good
at
English.
我擅长英语。
『辨析活用』
be
good
at意思接近于do
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ell
in.
“在(某方面)出色;擅长……”。be
good
at
强调一种笼统情况,而do
well
in可表示一种情况,也可指在具体的一次活动中表现出色。例如:
Mary
is
good
at
mat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hs.
=
Mary
does
well
in
maths.
玛丽数学很好(指情况)。=
玛丽数学学得很好。
Tom
did
well
in
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
English
test.
汤姆在那次英语考试中考得很好。(不宜用be
good
at.
指具体一次)
【链接中考】
(浙江省卷)
Zhou
Yang
is
skating.
She
won
a
gold
medal
at
the
Olympic
Winter
Games.
A.
good
at
B.
weak
in
C.
tired
of
D.
angry
with
【答案】A
经典句型
◆1.
We’re
on
a
school
trip
and
we’re
having
a
good
time.
have
a
good
time
玩得高兴,过得愉快,相当于enjoy
oneself。常用来对别人提出祝愿。例如:
We
had
a
very
good
time
at
the
evening
party.
我们在晚会上玩得很愉快。
I
hope
you
will
like
it
and
have
a
good
time.
希望你们会有一段美好的时光,玩得开心点。
【链接中考】
(浙江省湖州市)
—I’ll
go
on
a
picnic
with
my
classmates
tomorrow.
—________.
A.
Thank
you
B.
It
doesn’t
matter
C.
Have
a
good
time
D.
The
same
to
you
【答案】C
◆2.
What
are
you
going
to
do
at
the
weekend
这是“be
going
to+
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词原形”句型结构,意为“打算、准备、要”,常表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定要发生的动作。例如:
We
are
going
to
have
a
class
meeting
this
afternoon.
今天下午我们打算开班会。
在运用be
going
to结构时要注意以下两个方面:
◇注意用现在进行时替代be
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oing
to结构的情况:表示位置移动的动词如go,
come,
leave,
fly,
start,
arrive等常常用现在进行时表示按计划或安排近期将要进行的动作,而不用be
going
to结构。例如:
We
are
going
to
the
supermarket
tomorrow
afternoon.
明天下午我们打算去超市。
◇当There
be与be
going
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to结构连用表示“……将有……”这种状态时,常用There
is
/
are
going
to
be…表示,其中的be不能换成have。例如:
There
is
going
to
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
basketball
match
this
afternoon
in
our
school.
今天下午我们学校将有一场篮球赛。
【链接中考】
(四川省成都市)
1.

How
long
______
in
Chengdu

For
just
the
weekend
to
come.
I’ll
be
back
next
Monday
morning.
A.
are
you
staying
B.
did
you
stay
C.
have
you
stayed
【答案】A
(贵州省铜仁市)
2.

Jack
is
busy
packing
luggage.
(行李)
—Yes.
He
______
for
America
on
vacation.
A.
leaves
B.
left
C.
is
leaving
D.
has
been
away
【答案】C
(山东省莱芜市)
3.
______
a
big
party
in
our
school
in
two
weeks.
A.
It
is
B.
It
will
be
C.
There
was
D.
There
is
going
to
be
【答案】D
◆3.
What’s
the
population
of
Shanghai
询问“某地有多少人口”要用“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )What… ”或“How
large… ”提问,不用how
many或how
much等词语。回答用“It’s
about…”形式。例如:
What’s
the
populati
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on
of
Germany
(=How
large
is
the
population
of
Germany?)德国的人口是多少?
—What
is
the
population
of
Canada
加拿大的人口有多少
—It’s
about
29
million.
大约有二千九百万。
【链接中考】
(广西南宁)
—______
the
population
of
Hong
Kong
—Seven
million
people.
A.
How
is
B.
How
much
is
C.
What
are
D.
What
is
【答案】D