Modules
1-6
必考词汇
◆1.
enjoy
⑴
喜欢;享受;欣赏
He
enjoys
listening
to
the
popular
music.
他喜欢听流行音乐。
⑵
享受……的乐趣
Did
you
enjoy
yourself
at
the
party
last
night
你昨晚在宴会上晚得开心吗
『辨析活用』like,
love和enjoy
◇like意为“喜欢,爱好”,指感到满意,产生兴趣等。
Tom
likes
flying
kites.
Tom喜欢放风筝。
like作介词时,其意思为“像……”。
Kate’s
hat
looks
like
a
cat.
Kate帽子看上去像只猫。
◇love意为“喜欢,爱好”,着重强调强烈的感情,亲密的依恋。常用于祖国、亲人或异性等方面;用于物时,指非常喜爱,近乎嗜好的程度。
She
doesn’t
love
you,
and
she
loves
only
your
money.
她不爱你,只是爱你的钱。
love喜欢的程度比like深,这两个词的宾语除用名词外,都可用不定式或动名词。
Children
often
love
to
play
this
game.
孩子们常常喜欢玩这个游戏。
◇enjoy作“喜欢”讲时,后面只能接动名词,不能接动词不定式作宾语。
Are
you
enjoying
living
here
你喜欢住在这里吗?
enjoy后接反身代词时,意思是“过得快活”。相当于have
a
good
time。
They
enjoyed
themselves
very
much
at
the
party.
他们在聚会上玩得很开心。
【链接中考】
(台湾省)
1.
Lucy:
Does
Aunt
Tara
enjoy
______
Mark:
Yes.
She
has
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )three
dogs,
two
rabbits,
four
birds,
and
some
fish
in
her
house.
(A)
collecting
dolls
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
(B)
keeping
pets
(C)
visiting
the
zoo
(D)
working
on
the
farm
【答案】B
(江苏省盐城市)
2.
—
How
was
your
visit
to
the
World
Park
in
Beijing
—Wonderful!
We
enjoyed
______
very
much.
A.
itself
B.
myself
C.
yourselves
D.
ourselves
【答案】D
◆2.
arrive
arrive是动词,意为“到达”,是比较正
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )式的用语,用作不及物动词,后面要接介词in或at,构成及物性的短语动词,然后才能接名词作宾语。arrive
in后面接表示国家、大城市等大地方的名词作宾语。例如:
When
did
they
arrive
in
London?他们是什么时候到达伦敦的?
arrive
at后面常接表示较小地方的名词,如车站、学校、村庄饭店、邮局、机场等。
例如:When
does
the
train
arrive
at
the
station?火车什么时候到站?
『辨析活用』arrive,
get和reach
三者都有“到达”之意,但它们在用法上有所不同:
◇get
to在表示“到达”之意时,是非正式用语,在口语中可代替arrive
at/in或reach。
get
to中的to是介词,其后一般接表示地点的名词。例如:
What
time
does
this
plane
get
to
New
York?这架飞机什么时间到达纽约?
◇reach表示“到达”之意时,是正式用语,作及物动词用,其后可直接接名词或代词作宾语。例如:
They
reached
the
top
of
the
mountain.
他们到达了山顶。
表达到某一年龄、数量或高度时,一般用
reach。例如:
He
will
reach
fifty
next
year.
他明年就五十岁了。
【链接中考】
(四川省巴中市)
______
the
af
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ternoon
of
April
30th,many
foreign
visitors
arrived
______
Shanghai.
A.
In;at
B.
On;in
C.
On;to
【答案】B
◆3.
until
◇prep.
⑴
直到……为止(与持续性动词连用,表示动作、状态的继续)
I
shall
wait
until
Monday.
我将等到星期一。
[注意]until与till可替换,until比较正式,且句首较常用until。
⑵
直到……才;在……之前(用于否定句,常与瞬间动词连用)
They
didn’t
leave
here
until
the
next
day.
他们直到第二天才离开这里。
◇conj.
⑴
直到……为止(表示动作状态的继续)
We’ll
wait
for
you
until
you
come
back.
我们将一直等到你回来。
⑵
直到……才(用于否定句)
I
didn’t
go
to
bed
until
my
father
got
home.
直到爸爸到家我才睡觉。
【链接中考】
(江苏省盐城市)
1.
Many
students
di
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dn’t
realize
the
importance
of
study
______
they
left
school.
A.
when
B.
until
C.
as
D.
after
【答案】B
(黑龙江省鸡西市)
2.
Usually,
we
do
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t
know
how
important
something
is
______
we
lose
it.
A.
or
B.
until
C.
as
soon
as
【答案】B
常考短语
◆1.
put
on
put
on意为“穿上;戴上”,相当于及物动词,以衣物作宾语,着重于穿、戴的动作。例如:
It’s
very
cold
today.
Please
put
on
your
coat.
今天很冷,请穿上你的外套。
『辨析活用』wear,
have
on,
dress和put
on
◇wear
和have
on
穿着;戴着。相当于及物动词,有衣物作宾语,着重于穿、戴的状态。have
on不用于进行时态。
He
always
wears/has
on
black
shoes.
她一直穿着黑鞋。
She
is
wearing/has
on
a
red
coat她穿着红大衣。
◇dress
穿;戴。可用作及物动
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词,以人作宾语,即dress
sb.
(给某人穿衣);也可用作不及物动词。既可强调动作,又可表示状态,表示状态时常用be
dressed
in
结构。此外dress还可用作名词。
Mary
is
dressing
her
daughter.
玛丽正给她女儿穿衣服。
She
usually
dresses
well.
她总是穿得很好。
He
is
dressed
in
a
black
jacket.
他穿着黑上衣。
【链接中考】
(河北省)
1.
Sally,
_____
your
sunglasses.
The
sun
is
so
bright.
A.
put
on
B.
put
up
C.
put
away
D.
put
down
【答案】A
(陕西省)
2.
It’s
too
bright
and
sunny.
Why
not
_____your
sun
glasses
A.
break
B.
clean
C.
make
D.
wear
【答案】D
◆2.
look
at
look
at是由动词look
与介词at组成的词组,相当于及物动词,后面可以带宾语,侧重“看”的动作。例如:
Look
at
the
blackboard,
please.
请看黑板。
『辨析活用』look,
look
at,
see和
watch
look,
look
at,
see,
watch
都有“看”的意思,但用法不同。
◇look为不及物动词,后面不能带宾语,常单独使用,以引起对方注意。例如:
Look!
That’s
an
English
car.
看!那是一辆英国的小汽车。
◇see为及物动词,意思是“看见”,侧重“看”的结果。例如:
Can
I
see
your
new
pen
我可以看看你的新钢笔吗?
◇watch是及物动词,意思是“观看、注视”,用来指注视移动着的物体,如看电视、看球赛、看戏等。
They
are
watching
TV.
他们正在看电视
【链接中考】
(天津市)
—Would
you
like
to
go
and
see
Avatar
with
me
tonight
—Thank
you
very
much,
but
I
______
it
already.
A.
see
B.
will
see
C.
have
seen
D.
am
seeing
【答案】C
◆3.
look
forward
to
look
forward
to的意思是“盼望”。这里的“to”不是动词不定式的标志,而是一个介词。其后要接名词或动名词。例如:
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
visit
next
week.
我在盼望着你下周光临。
We
look
forward
to
seeing
you
again.
我们期待着与你再次相见。
【链接中考】
(黑龙江省哈尔滨市)
1.
Every
one
of
you
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
looking
forward
______
getting
a
good
result.
Better
think
carefully
before
writing
down
your
answers.
Wish
you
success!
A.
on
B.
in
C.
to
【答案】C
(江苏省盐城市)
2.
We
are
all
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
looking
forward
to
______
more
than
HK
$6,500
for
the
Oxfarm.
A.
raise
B.
raising
C.
be
raised
D.
being
raised
【答案】B
◆4.
be
good
at
be
good
at
表
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )示“擅长于某一学科知识或技能”,也可表示“在……方面做得好。”
be
good
at
后面接名词、代词、动词的-ing
形式,相当于
do
well
in。例如:
Mike
is
good
at
swimming.
迈克擅长于游泳。
I
am
good
at
English.
我擅长英语。
『辨析活用』
be
good
at意思接近于do
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ell
in.
“在(某方面)出色;擅长……”。be
good
at
强调一种笼统情况,而do
well
in可表示一种情况,也可指在具体的一次活动中表现出色。例如:
Mary
is
good
at
mat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hs.
=
Mary
does
well
in
maths.
玛丽数学很好(指情况)。=
玛丽数学学得很好。
Tom
did
well
in
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
English
test.
汤姆在那次英语考试中考得很好。(不宜用be
good
at.
指具体一次)
【链接中考】
(浙江省卷)
Zhou
Yang
is
skating.
She
won
a
gold
medal
at
the
Olympic
Winter
Games.
A.
good
at
B.
weak
in
C.
tired
of
D.
angry
with
【答案】A
经典句型
◆1.
We’re
on
a
school
trip
and
we’re
having
a
good
time.
have
a
good
time
玩得高兴,过得愉快,相当于enjoy
oneself。常用来对别人提出祝愿。例如:
We
had
a
very
good
time
at
the
evening
party.
我们在晚会上玩得很愉快。
I
hope
you
will
like
it
and
have
a
good
time.
希望你们会有一段美好的时光,玩得开心点。
【链接中考】
(浙江省湖州市)
—I’ll
go
on
a
picnic
with
my
classmates
tomorrow.
—________.
A.
Thank
you
B.
It
doesn’t
matter
C.
Have
a
good
time
D.
The
same
to
you
【答案】C
◆2.
What
are
you
going
to
do
at
the
weekend
这是“be
going
to+
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词原形”句型结构,意为“打算、准备、要”,常表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定要发生的动作。例如:
We
are
going
to
have
a
class
meeting
this
afternoon.
今天下午我们打算开班会。
在运用be
going
to结构时要注意以下两个方面:
◇注意用现在进行时替代be
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oing
to结构的情况:表示位置移动的动词如go,
come,
leave,
fly,
start,
arrive等常常用现在进行时表示按计划或安排近期将要进行的动作,而不用be
going
to结构。例如:
We
are
going
to
the
supermarket
tomorrow
afternoon.
明天下午我们打算去超市。
◇当There
be与be
going
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to结构连用表示“……将有……”这种状态时,常用There
is
/
are
going
to
be…表示,其中的be不能换成have。例如:
There
is
going
to
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
basketball
match
this
afternoon
in
our
school.
今天下午我们学校将有一场篮球赛。
【链接中考】
(四川省成都市)
1.
—
How
long
______
in
Chengdu
—
For
just
the
weekend
to
come.
I’ll
be
back
next
Monday
morning.
A.
are
you
staying
B.
did
you
stay
C.
have
you
stayed
【答案】A
(贵州省铜仁市)
2.
—
Jack
is
busy
packing
luggage.
(行李)
—Yes.
He
______
for
America
on
vacation.
A.
leaves
B.
left
C.
is
leaving
D.
has
been
away
【答案】C
(山东省莱芜市)
3.
______
a
big
party
in
our
school
in
two
weeks.
A.
It
is
B.
It
will
be
C.
There
was
D.
There
is
going
to
be
【答案】D
◆3.
What’s
the
population
of
Shanghai
询问“某地有多少人口”要用“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )What… ”或“How
large… ”提问,不用how
many或how
much等词语。回答用“It’s
about…”形式。例如:
What’s
the
populati
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on
of
Germany
(=How
large
is
the
population
of
Germany?)德国的人口是多少?
—What
is
the
population
of
Canada
加拿大的人口有多少
—It’s
about
29
million.
大约有二千九百万。
【链接中考】
(广西南宁)
—______
the
population
of
Hong
Kong
—Seven
million
people.
A.
How
is
B.
How
much
is
C.
What
are
D.
What
is
【答案】D