外研版中考英语总复习(上册)第二篇 课本要点梳理 第四讲 七下 Modules 7-12

文档属性

名称 外研版中考英语总复习(上册)第二篇 课本要点梳理 第四讲 七下 Modules 7-12
格式 zip
文件大小 32.0KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 外研版
科目 英语
更新时间 2016-08-26 07:04:22

图片预览

文档简介

Modules
7-12
必考词汇
◆1.
somewhere

somewhere
作为副词,意为“在某处,到某处”,例如:
I
have
seem
him
somewhere
before.
我以前在哪儿见过他。

somewhere
另一词性,是代词(不定代词),而不是名词。例如:
we
need
to
find
somewhere
to
live.
我们得找个住的地方

『常用搭配』
get
somewhere有进展;somewhere
around
\between大约
,……左右。和
about
意思相同。
【链接中考】
(江苏省无锡市)
I
can’t
find
my
watch,
but
it
must
be
_______
in
this
room.
A.
everywhere
B.
nowhere
C.
anywhere
D.
somewhere
【答案】D
◆2.
nobody
nobody是代词,意为“没有人,
无人,
谁也不”。
There
is
nobody
there.
那里没有人。
『辨析活用』
no
one,
nobody与none

no
one=nobody,两者均只
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )能指人,不能指物;用作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数。例如:No
one
[Nobody]
likes
it.
没人喜欢它。

none
既可指人也可指物,其后通常接
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of短语;用作主语时,若指不可数名词,谓语只能用单数,若指可数名词,则谓语可用单数(较正式)也可用复数(用于非正式文体,但更符合惯用法)。例如:
None
of
the
food
was
left.
一点食物都没留下。
None
of
the
books
is
[are]
interesting.
没有一本书有趣。

none
往往暗示有一定的范围(这种范
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )围通常就表现在其后的
of
短语上),而
no
one

nobody
则不暗示这种范围。
例如:
A:
Did
any
of
your
friends
come
to
see
you
你的朋友当中有谁来看过你吗
B:
None.
一个也没来。
A:
Did
anyone
come
to
see
you
有人来看过你吗
B:
No
one
[Nobody].
谁也没来(from
21世纪教育网
yywords.
com)。
◇none
有时暗示一种数
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )量,即指数量上“一个也没有”,而
no
one

nobody
则往往表示一种全面否定,即指“谁都没有”,所以在回答
how
many

how
much
的提问时,通常用
none,而在回答
who
的提问时,通常用
no
one

nobody。例如:
①—How
many
English
books
have
you
read
你读过多少本英文书
—None.
一本也没读。
②—Who
went
to
see
the
film
谁去看电影了
—No
one
[Nobody].
谁也没去。
【链接中考】
(湖南长沙)
1.

Who
helped
you
clean
the
classroom
yesterday

______.
I
cleaned
it
all
by
myself.
A.
Somebody
B.
Nobody
C.
Everybody
【答案】B
(江苏省苏州市)
2.

Wow!
You’ve
got
so
many
skirts.
—But
_______
of
them
are
in
fashion
now.
A.
all
B.
both
C.
neither
D.
none
【答案】D
(湖北省武汉市)
3.

How
many
students
are
there
in
the
classroom
—________.
They
are
all
in
the
lab.
A.
Some
B.
None
C.
All
D.
Neither
【答案】B
◆3.
all
all修饰名词主语时,可放在主语或行为动词之前,但要放在be动词之后。当be动词是句中最后一个词时,all要放在动词之前。例如:
All
the
boys
study
well
The
boys
all
study
well
孩子们都学习得很好。
—Are
you
young
pioneers
你们是少先队员吗?
—Yes,
we
all
are.
是的,我们都是少先队员。
『辨析活用』all和both
表示“全体”,可用all和both,但all表示三个或三个以上的人或物的“全体”,而both则表示两个人或物的“全体”。例如:
All
the
five
students
are
from
the
USA.
五个学生都来自美国。
Both
the
two
girls
are
pretty.
两个女孩都长得漂亮。
『常用搭配』

all
of
实足(后面如果加代词,代词前面不需要修饰词)例如:
All
of
them
like
disco
dance.
他们都喜欢迪斯科舞。

all与not连用通常表示“部分否定”。例如:
All
my
friends
cannot
swim.
我所有的朋友并不都会游泳。
I
don’t
know
all
of
them.
我并不都认识他们。

at
all作“完全,根本”解,多用于否定句,条件句。如用于肯定句,疑问句。可作“真的,确实”解。例如:
If
it
were
not
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
sun,
we
could
not
live
at
all.
如果没有太阳,我们根本不能生存。

all
over到处,全部
He’s
wet
all
over.
他浑身湿透。

all
alone独自
I’m
all
alone
here
at
present.
目前我单独一人在这里。
【链接中考】
(河南省)
To
help
Tommy
lea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rn
better,
his
parents
have
done
they
could:
cards,
tapes,
special
learning
centers,
in
short,
everything
they
can
think
of.
A.
both
B.
all
C.
none
D.
neither
【答案】B
◆4.
join
join意为“加入某一种组织,成为其中一员”,join后面还可接表示人的名词或代词,表示加入到某人或某些人的行列中去。例如:
My
uncle
joined
the
party
in
1998.
我叔叔是1998年入党的。
『辨析活用』
◇join
in表示“加入,参与”
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )某种活动,in之后可接名词或动词-ing形式,表示“参加某人的活动”,可以说join
sb.
in
(doing)
sth.
。例如:
He
joined
them
in
the
work.
他同他们一起工作。
Will
you
join
us
in
playing
basketball 你跟我们一起打篮球好吗?
◇take
part
in指参加会议或群众性活动,重在说明句子主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥作用。例如:
The
teacher
took
part
in
our
discussion
yesterday.
昨天老师参加了我们的讨论。
(福建三明市)
—I’m
afraid
English
is
too
hard
for
me.
—_______,
and
you
will
improve
it!
A.
Join
the
English
club
B.
Go
to
the
concert
one
C.
Stay
up
last
【答案】A
◆5.
ago
ago副词,意为“以前”,主要用于一般过去时。例如:
He
met
her
three
days
ago.
他三天前碰到过她。
『辨析活用』ago和before
ago和before都可用作副词与时间段连用,表示“……之前”,但它们的用法有所不同。
“时间段+ago”,表示从说话时刻算起的若干
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时间以前,常用于一般过去时;“时间段+
before”,表示从过去某时起若干时间以前,与过去完成时连用。例如:
He
was
here
an
hour
ago.
他一小时前还在这里的。
I
have
never
seen
him
before.
我以前从未见过他。
◇before可作介词,后接时间点;也可作连词,引导时间状语从句。而ago不能用作介词和连词。例如:
He
will
be
back
before
five
o’clock.
他会在五点钟以前回来。
I’ll
ring
you
up
before
I
leave
home.
我离家以前将给你打电话。
【链接中考】
(青海省,宁夏)
1.

Have
you
read
this
book?
—Yes.
I
______
it
two
weeks
ago.
A.
am
reading
B.
have
read
C.
will
read
D.
read
【答案】D
(广西南宁)
2.
Mr.
Brown
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )knew
nothing
about
the
good
news
______
his
wife
told
it
to
him.
A.
before
B.
after
C.
since
D.
if
【答案】A
常考短语
◆1.
pick
up
pick
up表示“拾起
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”,“拿起”,“捡起”等意思。pick
up是由“动词+副词”构成的短语,后面接代词作宾语时要把代词放在动词和副词之间。例如:
I
would
have
picked
it
up
if
I
had
noticed
it.
我如果看见的话,
我早就把它拣起来了。
(山东省烟台市)
The
ticket
is
on
the
floor,
please
_______.
A.
pick
up
it   B.
look
for  
C.
pick
it
up   D.
look
it
up
【答案】C
经典句型
◆1.
How
does
Tony
get
to
school
how作疑问副词,
引起问句(表示方法,手段,状态),意为“如何,
怎样”。例如:
How
does
he
go
to
school
他是怎样去上学的?
回答时常用一下两种形式:
  ⑴“by+doing”可以表示方法、手段或原因,此时by的介词短语多用作状语。
  By
working
hard
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
made
great
progress
this
term.
通过刻苦努力,我在本学期取得了巨大的进步。
⑵“by+名词”也可以用来表达方式或手段,尤其用于表示运输或取道的方式。
I
go
to
work
by
bike
every
day.
我每天骑自行车上班。
【链接中考】
(湖北省襄樊市)
—______
do
you
study
for
a
test

—I
study
by
working
with
a
group
.
A.
Where
B.
How
C.
When
D.
Why
【答案】B
◆2.

Why
didn’t
they
want
them

Because
they
wanted

在回答why的问句时,应该用because来回答。例如:
—Why
didn’t
you
go
to
see
the
film 你为什么没去看电影?
—Because
I
have
seen
it.
因为我看过了。
【链接中考】
(湖北省荆州市)
—Why
didn’t
Betty
come
to
school
yesterday
—_______
she
was
ill.
A.
But
B.
Though
C.
If
D.
Because
【答案】D
◆3.
How
long
did
it
take
to
get
there
take动词,意为“花费……”,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )常用it作形式主语,宾语大多是时间。常用句型为:It
takes(sb)
some
time
to
do
sth.
。例如:
Just
a
minute,
it
won’t
take
me
long
to
change.
等一下,我很快就可以换好衣服。
『辨析活用』spend,
take,
pay和cost
  ⑴
spend作“花费”讲,既
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可用作“花钱”,也可用作“花时间”。人作主语。用在表示“为某事而花钱”时,后接介词on。即:spend
some
money
on
sth.
  She
spent
five
dollars
on
the
dictionary.
她买那本词典花了五美元
表示“花时间做某事”时,可接on+名词或
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in+动词ing。形式,in可省去。即spend
some
time
on
sth.
或spend
some
time
(in)
doing
sth.
I
spend
an
hour
(in)
reading
every
day.
我每天花一小时读书。

take用来指“花费”,只能表达“花费时间”,而不能表达“花费金钱”。主语通常是事物。
It
took
the
workers
two
years
build
the
bridge.
工人花了两年时间才建成这座桥。

pay指“某人买某物(或为某事)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )付多少钱(给某人)”,常与for连用。常见结构分别为:pay
sb.
some
money或pay
money
for
sth.
I
paid
¥350
for
that
new
bike.
我花了三百五十元买了那辆新自行车。

cost指花钱,主语是事或物。其常见结构是
sth.
costs
sb.
some
money。
The
dictionary
cost
me
50
yuan.
这本字典花了我50元钱。
【链接中考】
(福州市)
1.

What
a
nice
model
ship!
—Thank
you.
It
______
me
three
days
to
make
it.
A.
paid
B.
spent
C.
took
D.
wasted
【答案】C
(四川达州)
2.

Your
watch
is
so
beautiful.
It
must
be
expensive.

Not
at
all.
I
only
¥20
on
it.
A.
cost
B.
spent
C.
paid
D.
took
【答案】B
(甘肃省兰州市)
3.
How
much
does
the
ticket
______
from
Shanghai
to
Beijing
A.
cost
B.
took
C.
spend
D.
pay
【答案】A