中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题01-1 单项选择之冠词、名词和代词
呈现顺序(后面各专题同)
1. 南京市中考英语真题
2. 苏州市中考英语真题
3. 无锡市中考英语真题
4. 常州市中考英语真题
5. 镇江市中考英语真题
6. 南通市中考英语真题
7. 扬州市中考英语真题
8. 泰州市中考英语真题
9. 宿迁市中考英语真题
10. 徐州市中考英语真题
11. 淮安市中考英语真题
12. 盐城市中考英语真题
13. 连云港市中考英语真题
冠 词
1. (2023·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)It is said that Panda Ya Ya will live ________ rest of her life in her hometown, China.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。live the rest of one’s life“度过余生”，固定搭配，故选C。句意：据说熊猫丫丫将在她的家乡中国度过余生。
2. (2022·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)The 2022 Winter Olympics impressed me a lot, and ________ moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。根据“moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.”可知此处是特指徐梦桃夺得金牌的那一刻，应用定冠词the，故选C。句意：2022年冬奥会给我留下了深刻的印象，而徐梦桃夺得金牌的那一刻最让我感动。
3. (2023·江苏南通·中考统考真题)As a student in modern China, everybody should work hard to live ________ meaningful life.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词。此处用live a/an ... life表示“过着……的生活”，meaningful以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a，故选A。句意：作为现代中国的学生，每个人都应该努力工作，过有意义的生活。
4. (2022·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—Mum, I’m so hungry. Would you please pass ________ apple to me
—OK. Here you are.
A. 不填 B. a C. an D. the
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。此处泛指一个苹果，“apple”首字母发元音音素，故选C。句意：“妈妈，我好饿。请递给我一个苹果好吗？”“好的。给你。”
5. (2021·江苏南通·中考统考真题)My family have ________ breakfast together every day. This helps us start a day well.
A. 不填 B. a C. an D. the
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；have breakfast“吃早餐”是固定短语，三餐前不用冠词，故选A。句意：我的家人每天一起吃早餐。这有助于我们更好地开启新的一天。
6. (2023·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Yangzhou is ________ city full of ________ history, culture and
mouthwatering food.
A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; /
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一个城市”，city以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，排除AC；根据“full of...history, culture...”可知此处指充满历史、文化等的城市，此处history是不可数名词，排除B，故选D。句意：扬州是一座充满历史、文化和令人垂涎的美食的城市。
7. (2022·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since ________ late 1970s, according to ________ World Bank.
A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。空格一处表示年代，用“the+年份复数”，表示“在几世纪几十年代”，排除AC；World Bank“世界银行”是专用名词，前加定冠词the，故选B。句意：据世界银行称，自20世纪70年代后期以来，中国已帮助消除了全球70%的贫困人口。
8. (2022·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)As ________ teacher, it’s important to be ________ good role model for their students.
A. the; a B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，the定冠词，表示特指。两处均表示泛指“一个”，teacher和good都是以辅音音素开头的单词，都用a，故选C。句意：作为一名教师，为学生做一个好榜样是很重要的。
9. (2024·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)I want to be ________ scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词。此处泛指一位科学家，“scientist”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。句意：我长大后想成为像钱学森一样的科学家。
10. (2023·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—Betty began to play ________ violin at the age of four.
—No wonder she plays so well.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。violin是乐器，乐器前应加定冠词the。play the violin“拉小提琴”，故选C。句意：“贝蒂四岁开始拉小提琴。”“怪不得她拉得这么好。”
11. (2022·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)My brother often plays ________ football with his classmates after school.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。a不定冠词，常用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，常用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。球类运动前不加任何冠词，play football“踢足球”，故选C。句意：我哥哥经常放学后和他的同学踢足球。
12. (2021·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)Kitty sometimes eats ________ orange or some grapes after lunch.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词。an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。“orange”是单数名词，此处指“一个橙子”，表泛指，且其以元音音素开头，故其前应加不定冠词an，故选A。句意：基蒂有时午饭后吃一个橙子或一些葡萄。
13. (2023·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)I usually have ________ lunch with my classmates at school.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词。表示一日三餐前不加冠词，have lunch“吃午饭”，故选A。句意：我通常在学校和同学们一起吃午饭。
14. (2022·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)Autumn is ________ best season to visit the Great Wall in China.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词。此处用在最高级best前，用定冠词the，故选D。句意：在中国，秋天是游览长城的最佳季节。
15. (2021·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)I always run for half ________ hour every day to keep fit.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；此处指的是“半小时”，表达为half an hour，故选B。句意：我总是每天跑半小时来保持健康。
16. (2022·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)Travelling to Yancheng, ________ beautiful seaside city, is a fantastic
experience.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词。此处泛指一个海滨城市，“beautiful”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。句意：去盐城，一个美丽的海滨城市旅行是一次奇妙的经历。
17. (2021·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)As an old saying goes, “He who has never been to ________ Great Wall is not a true man.”
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/零冠词。“Great Wall”是普通名词构成的专有名词，独一无二的，其前应加定冠词the；the Great Wall“长城”，故选C。句意：俗话说：“不到长城非好汉”。
18. (2023·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)China is ________ country with a history of more than 5,000 years.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。the表特指；a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不用冠词。根据“country”可知应用不定冠词泛指“一个国家”，且其为辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a，故选B。句意：中国是一个有着五千多年历史的国家。
19. (2022·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)Me and My Winter Games is ________ interesting film. It’s a gift for Beijing 2022.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。此处泛指一部电影，用不定冠词修饰，“interesting”首字母发元音音素，故选B。句意：《我和我的冬奥》是一部有趣的电影。这是北京2022年的一份礼物。
20. (2021·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)—Shall we play ________ basketball this afternoon
—Good idea! Do you have ________ basketball
A. the; a B. a; a C. /; / D. /; a
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指等；/零冠词，用于球类运动和一日三餐等。空一用于球类运动之前，应是零冠词；根据句意，空二表示泛指，且basketball是以辅音音素开头的单词，故不定冠词用于a，故选D。句意：“我们今天下午打篮球好吗？”“好主意！你有篮球吗？”
名 词
1. (2024·江苏南京·中考统考真题) Smart technology has entered many businesses and changed the ________ we live.
A. area B. way C. hobby D. position
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词。area区域；way方式；hobby爱好；position位置。根据“changed the...we live”可知是改变我们生活的方式，故选B。句意：智能技术已经进入许多行业，改变了我们的生活方式。
2. (2023·江苏南京·中考统考真题)Look at the picture. The lady is playing the ________.
A. drum B. violin C. guitar D. piano
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词和常识。drum鼓；violin小提琴；guitar吉他；piano钢琴。根据图片可知，这位女士正在弹钢琴，故选D。句意：看这幅画。这位女士正在弹钢琴。
3. (2023·江苏南京·中考统考真题)Lucy is very good at painting. That’s why ________ is her favourite subject.
A. art B. music C. history D. maths
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词。art美术；music音乐；history历史；maths数学。根据“Lucy is very good at painting.”可知擅长绘画，最喜欢美术，用“art”，故选A。句意：Lucy非常擅长绘画。这就是为什么美术是她最喜欢的科目。
4. (2022·江苏南京·中考统考真题) Look at the picture. The man is holding a _______.
A. clock B. book C. flower D. bowl
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词。clock时钟；book数；flower花；bowl碗。根据图片应该选C. flower花。句意：看图片。那个男子手持一朵花。
5. (2022·江苏南京·中考统考真题)There are four ways to travel from London to Amsterdam and the best ________ is by train because the journey takes only four hours.
choice B. subject C. question D. purpose
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词。choice选择；subject科目；question问题；purpose意图。从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹有四种旅行方式，最佳选择是乘火车去，因为这段旅程只需要四个小时。
6. (2021·江苏南京·中考统考真题)Yuan Longping was a world-famous scientist. Because of his achievements, rice ________ has been increased greatly.
A. population B. contribution C. production D. introduction
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词。population 人口；contribution贡献；production产量；introduction介绍。根据常识可知，由于袁隆平的成就，水稻产量大大增加，故选C。句意：袁隆平是世界著名的科学家，由于他的成就，水稻产量大大增加。
7. (2023·江苏常州·中考统考真题)After she was brought back to China, the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good ________ in her new home and got better.
A. education B. communication C. entertainment D. treatment
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词。education教育；communication交流；entertainment娱乐；treatment治疗。根据“the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good...in her new home and got better.”可知生病的丫丫接受了治疗，开始变得好转，故选D。句意：患病的大熊猫丫丫被带回中国后，在新家接受了良好的治疗，病情有所好转。
8. (2022·江苏常州·中考统考真题)Although the match is moving in an unexpected _______, our team will win finally, I believe.
A. instruction B. introduction C. position D. direction
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词。instruction指导；introduction介绍；position位置；direction方向。根据“Although the match is moving in an unexpected..., our team will win finally, I believe.”可知，此处指的是比赛的走向，direction“方向”符合题意，故选D。句意：虽然比赛走向了一个意想不到的方向，但我相信我们队最终会赢。
9. (2025·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)Those students always study and exercise together. They have a close ________ with each other.
A. relationship B. scholarship C. imagination D. instruction
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词。relationship关系；scholarship奖学金；imagination想象力；instruction指示。根据“Those students always study and exercise together.”可知，一起学习和锻炼的学生之间关系密切，故选A。句意：那些学生总是一起学习和锻炼。他们彼此之间有着密切的关系。
10. (2024·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)Helen keeps English diaries every day as a ________ to develop her writing skills.
A. habit B. present C. victory D. dream
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词。habit习惯；present礼物；victory胜利；dream梦想。根据“keeps English diaries every day as a … to develop her writing skills”，海伦每天写英文日记，这是一种习惯，故选A。句意：海伦每天写英文日记作为一种习惯来提高她的写作技巧。
11. (2023·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)The main ________ of the cities along the Grand Canal(大运河)is history and culture.
A. attraction B. pollution C. invention D. situation
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词。attraction有吸引力的特征；pollution污染；invention发明；situation情况。根据“the Grand Canal(大运河)is history and culture.”可知，是指大运河沿岸城市的历史和文化很吸引人，故选A。句意：大运河沿岸城市最吸引人的地方是历史和文化。
12. (2022·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of ________.
A. achievement B. agreement C. development D. entertainment
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词。achievement成就；agreement同意；development发展；entertainment娱乐。根据“Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of...”可知，听音乐和看电影都是娱乐方式，故选D。句意：听音乐和看电影都是放松的娱乐方式。
13. (2021·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)The TV series The Awakening Age(《觉醒年代》) drew a lot of attention and ________ with a high score of 9.2 on the Internet.
A. power B. wisdom C. praise D. wealth
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词。power力量；wisdom智慧；praise赞扬；wealth财富。根据“with a high score of 9.2”可知，评分很高，所以备受赞扬，故选C。句意：电视剧《觉醒时代》在网上获得了9.2分的高分，备受关注和好评。
14. (2025·江苏南通·中考统考真题)Look at the picture on the right. Chinese ________ is a game for two people.
A. knot B. chess C. opera D. kung fu
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词。knot结；chess象棋；opera歌剧；kung fu功夫。根据图片可知，此处是中国象棋，故选B。句意：看右边的这张图片。中国象棋是两个人玩的游戏。
15. (2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)The body language on the right means “________” in China.
A. advice B. attention C. praise D. practice
【答案】C
【解析】考查常识和名词。advice建议；attention注意；praise赞美；practice练习。根据常识可知，在中国竖大拇指是赞美的意思，故选C。句意：右边的肢体语言在中国意味着“赞美”。
16. (2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)We call the Earth “Blue ________” because the ocean covers about 71 percent of it.
A. Sky B. Water C. Planet D. Mountain
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词。sky天空；water水；planet星球；mountain山。根据“call the Earth ‘Blue...’”可知地球被称为“蓝色星球”，故选C。句意：我们称地球为“蓝色星球”，因为海洋覆盖了大约71%的地球。
17. (2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—I don’t know what to write about the four great classical Chinese novels.
—You’d better read ________ first and then organize your own ideas.
A. reviews B. reasons C. results D. rewards
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词。reviews评论；reasons原因；results结果；rewards报酬。根据“and then organize your own ideas.”可知先读一些评论，然后整理自己的想法，故选A。句意：“我不知道该怎么写中国四大名著的读后感。”“你最好先读读书评，然后整理自己的想法。”
18. (2023·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—________ are easily made, but not easily kept.
—That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it.
A. Speeches B. Decisions C. Promises D. Suggestions
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词。Speeches演讲；Decisions决定；Promises承诺；Suggestions建议。根据“... are easily made, but not easily kept.”结合常识可知容易许下却不易遵守的是承诺，故选C。句意：“承诺容易，遵守不易。”“这是真的。一旦你做出了决定，一定要守诺。”
19. (2022·江苏南通·中考统考真题)Mr. Fang introduces a lot about the ________ which is organized to help wild animals.
A. product B. promise C. present D. project
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词。product产品；promise诺言；present礼物；project项目。根据“is organized to help wild animals.”可知，此处是指帮助野生动物的项目，故选D。句意：方先生介绍了很多关于帮助野生动物的项目。
20. (2021·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—Have you decided what to write about Gulliver in Lilliput in the report
—I'm not sure. Maybe I need to read some ________ about it before writing.
A. reasons B. rewards C. results D. reviews
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词。reasons理由；rewards奖励；results结果；reviews评论。空格后的it指代前文提到的“Gulliver in Lilliput”，结合“I’m not sure”可知，并不太确定写什么，所以需要参考一些有关它的评论，故选D。句意：“你决定在报告里写关于《格利佛游记》的什么内容了吗？”“我不确定。也许我需要在写之前阅读一些关于它的评论。”
21. (2025·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)—What’s the advantage of your transport services
—Whether it’s by land, sea or air, we use our ________ to serve you.
A. courage B. challenge C. passage D. knowledge
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词。courage勇气；challenge挑战；passage段落；knowledge知识。根据“What’s the advantage of your transport services ”可知，运输服务的优势在于运用(专业)知识来服务对方，故选D。句意：“你们的运输服务有什么优势？”“无论是陆运、海运还是空运，我们都会用我们的知识来为您服务。”
22. (2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)—Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18
—They have ________ like small size and short development cycle.
A. stages B. advantages C. messages D. passages
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词。stages阶段；advantages优势；messages信息；passages段落。根据“Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18”可知，答语应是介绍带它们上去的原因，结合“like small size and short development cycle”可知，这些应是它们的优势，故选B。句意：“你知道为什么要把斑马鱼带到神舟十八号上去吗？”“它们具有体积小、培育周期短等优点。”
23. (2023·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)—What places of interest are there in Yangzhou
—I recommend the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful _______!
A. movement B. attraction C. experience D. research
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词。movement移动，转移；attraction有吸引力的事物；experience经历；research研究。根据“A boat tour is a wonderful”可知，此处说的是一种体验/经历，故选C。句意：“扬州有哪些名胜古迹？”“我推荐瘦西湖。乘船游览是一种美妙的体验！”
24. (2022·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of _______.
A. achievement B. department C. treatment D. entertainment
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词。achievement成就；department部门；treatment治疗；entertainment娱乐。根据“a small success can give us a sense of”可知，表达成就感，用名词“achievement”，故选A。句意：我们年轻人尽我们最大的努力实现我们的梦想，共同取得一个小小的胜利就会给我们一种成就感。
25. (2022·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)—We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it.
—It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes.
A. situation B. direction C. instruction D. competition
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词。situation情况；direction方向；instruction指导；competition比赛。根据“We can always find something good in a bad…”可知，此处指“在不好的情况下/在逆境中”，故选A。句意：“如果我们去寻找，总能在逆境中找到好的东西。”“太对了。让我们充分利用所得到的。”
26. (2023·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)—Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again.
—Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country.
A. price B. pioneer C. pride D. pain
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词。price价格；pioneer先驱；pride骄傲；pain痛苦。根据“No matter who wins the medals, it is the...of our country.”可知，无论谁获奖都是祖国的骄傲，故选C。句意：“好消息！中国女子乒乓球队再次获得一金一银。”“太棒了！无论谁赢得奖牌，都是我们国家的骄傲。”
27. (2022·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)Read the Tang poem A spring morning on the right. Its theme is about ________.
A spring morning
Meng Haoran
This spring morning in bed I’m lying.
Not wake up till I hear birds crying.
After one night of wind and showers.
How many are the fallen flowers!
A. history B. sights C. friendship D. festivals
【答案】B
【解析】考查常识和名词。history历史；sights风景；friendship友谊；festivals节日。根据诗歌内容“This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not wake up till I hear birds crying. After one night of wind and showers. How many are the fallen flowers!”可知，《春晓》这首诗是描述风景的，故选B。句意：阅读右边的唐诗《春晓》。它的主题是关于风景的。
28. (2021·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)The landing of China’s rover(登陆车)Zhurong on Mars shows China has made great ________ in space
exploration.
A. progress B. project C. product D. protection
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词。progress进步、进展；project项目；product产品；protection保护。根据“The landing of China’s rover Zhurong on Mars shows China has made great ... in space exploration.”可知，空格处表达取得了“进展”，故选A。句意：中国“祝融号”火星探测器登陆火星，表明中国在太空探索方面取得了巨大进步。
29. (2025·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)Sandy hopes to be a________because she is really interested in dancing.
A. dancer B. singer C. doctor D. scientist
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词。dancer舞蹈家；singer歌手；doctor医生；scientist科学家。根据“because she is really interested in dancing”可知，对跳舞感兴趣，所以想成为舞蹈家，故选A。句意：桑迪希望成为一名舞蹈家，因为她对跳舞很感兴趣。
30. (2024·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)After a month’s efforts, the girl made much ________ in Maths.
A. problem B. project C. pollution D. progress
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词。problem问题；project项目；pollution污染；progress进步。make much progress in“在……取得进步”，故选D。句意：经过一个月的努力，这个女孩在数学上取得了很大进步。
31. (2023·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition.
—Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.
A. condition B. attention C. invention D. position
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词。condition条件；attention注意；invention发明；position位置。根据“Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.”可知引起了大家的注意，故选B。句意：“在昨天的英语演讲比赛中，这个女孩优美的发音引起了我们的注意。”“是的，许多学生忍不住为她欢呼。”
32. (2022·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)My grandma is good at paper-cutting. She can cut out pictures in the ________ cartoon characters.
A. ability B. weight C. shape D. quality
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词。ability能力；weight重量；shape形状；quality质量；根据“cut out pictures in the...cartoon characters”可知，是剪出卡通人物的形状，故选C。句意：我奶奶擅长剪纸。她能把图片剪成卡通人物的形状。
33. (2021·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)Mr. Huang was born in Nanjing, but Suqian has become his second _______.
A. family B. house C. village D. hometown
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词。family家庭；house房子；village村庄；hometown家乡；根据语境可知，此处指的是第二故乡，故选D。句意：黄先生出生在南京，但宿迁已成为了他的第二故乡。
34. (2025·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)There are many ________ in the world. Farmers grow crops. Pilots fly planes. Doctors take care of sick people.
A. sports B. jobs C. hobbies D. festivals
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词。sports运动；jobs工作；hobbies爱好；festivals节日。根据后文“Farmers grow crops. Pilots fly planes. Doctors take care of sick people”可知，农民、飞行员、医生等是职业，故选B。句意：世界上有很多工作。农民种植庄稼。飞行员驾驶飞机。医生照顾病人。
35. (2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)Look at the black clouds. They are a sure ________ of rain.
A. chance B. view C. sign D. idea
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词。chance机会；view看法；sign迹象；idea想法。根据“Look at the black clouds.”可知，此处是指乌云是要下雨的迹象，故选C。句意：看看乌云，它们是要下雨的明显迹象。
36. (2023·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)Of all the _______, I love summer best.
A. seasons B. subjects C. colours D. hobbies
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词。seasons季节；subjects科目；colours颜色；hobbies爱好。根据“I love summer best.”可知，此处指在所有季节中最喜欢夏季，故选A。句意：在所有的季节中，我最喜欢夏季。
37. (2022·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city.
A. tradition B. condition C. position D. situation
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词。tradition传统；condition条件；position位置；situation形式，情况。根据“on the top of the TV tower,”可知，此处是要表示一个位置，故选C。句意：从我在电视塔顶部的位置，我可以完美地看到我们的城市。
38. (2021·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)Mary, put on the ________ to keep your hands warm.
A. gloves B. glasses C. socks D. jeans
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词。gloves手套；glasses眼镜；socks袜子；jeans牛仔裤。根据“to keep your hands warm”可知，手套让手暖和，故选A。句意：玛丽，戴上手套让你的手暖和点。
39. (2025·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)I like dancing very much, and I want to be a ________ when I grow up.
A. cook B. doctor C. dancer D. singer
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词。cook厨师；doctor医生；dancer舞蹈家；singer歌手。根据“I like dancing very much”可知，因为喜欢跳舞，所以想成为舞蹈家，故选C。句意：我非常喜欢跳舞，长大后我想成为一名舞蹈家。
40. (2023·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)As a student, you should keep a ________ between your schoolwork and your hobbies.
A. diary B. record C. secret D. balance
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词。diary日记；record记录；secret秘密；balance平衡。根据“between your schoolwork and your hobbies.”可知是保持学业和爱好之间的平衡，故选D。句意：作为一名学生，你应该在学业和爱好之间保持平衡。
41. (2022·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)Girls in our class show interest in _______. Some like painting and others like dancing.
A. art B. sports C. fashion D. literature
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词。art艺术；sports运动；fashion时尚；literature文学。根据“Some like painting and others like dancing.”可知，画画和跳舞都属于艺术范畴，故选A。句意：我们班的女生对艺术很感兴趣。有些人喜欢画画，有些人喜欢跳舞。
42. (2021·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)Yuan Longping and his team have solved the problem of ________ for many people.
A. hunger B. health C. pollution D. population
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词。hunger饥饿；health健康；pollution污染；population人口。根据“Yuan Longping and his team have solved the problem of…for many people.”和常识可知，袁隆平和他的团队解决的是饥饿问题，故选A。句意：袁隆平和他的团队已经解决了许多人的饥饿问题。
43. (2025·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)The use of China’s first home-built ocean drilling (钻探) ship shows a big ________ forward in China’s deep sea exploring.
A. hole B. flag C. bridge D. step
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词。hole洞；flag旗帜；bridge桥；step步。根据“a big...forward in China’s deep sea exploring.”可知是中国深海勘探向前迈出了一大步，故选D。句意：中国首艘国产海洋钻井船的使用标志着中国深海勘探向前迈出了一大步。
44. (2022·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)The hat is not the right ________ for me. I’d like a smaller one.
A. size B. style C. colour D. material
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词。size大小，尺寸；style款式；colour颜色；material材料。根据“I’d like a smaller one”可知，是尺寸不合适，故选A。句意：这顶帽子大小不适合我。我想要小一点的。
45. (2021·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)The ________ Lianyungang-Xuzhou High-speed Railway was open to the public this year.
A. 180 kilometer long B. 180 kilometers long C. 180-kilometer-long D. 180-kilometers-long
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词短语作定语。此处作定语，排除AB；含有连字符的名词短语作定语，名词需要用单数，故选C。句意：长180公里的连云港至徐州高铁今年向公众开放。
代 词
1. (2024·江苏南京·中考统考真题) Many students find ________ helpful to use the Internet because there are plenty of resources online.
A. it B. its C. that D. those
【答案】A
【解析】考查代词，故选。it它；its它的；that那个；those那些。此处是结构find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，故选A。句意：许多学生发现使用互联网很有帮助，因为网上有很多资源。
2. (2024·江苏南京·中考统考真题) Self-driving cars are smart enough to follow traffic rules and park ________.
A. they B. their C. them D. themselves
【答案】D
【解析】考查代词，故选。they它们；their它们的；them它们；themselves它们自己。此处指“自动驾驶汽车可以自己停车”，应用反身代词themselves，故选D。句意：自动驾驶汽车足够聪明，可以遵守交通规则并自行停车。
3. (2023·江苏南京·中考统考真题)—Today is Father’s Day. What are you going to do for your dad
—I’ve made a card for ________, Mum.
A. her B. him C. his D. himself
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词。her她，宾格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“What are you going to do for your dad”可知，此处指为爸爸做了一张卡片，介词for后应用宾格him，故选B。句意：“今天是父亲节。你打算为你爸爸做什么？”“妈妈，我为他做了一张卡片。”
4. (2022·江苏南京·中考统考真题)Children often hurt ________ when they play that game.
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
【答案】D
【解析】考查代词。反身指代children，故选D.themselves他们自己。句意：孩子们玩那种游戏时经常伤着自己。
5. (2021·江苏南京·中考统考真题)Amy hid under ________ desk in a hurry when the earthquake happened.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词。she她，主格；her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself反身代词。根据“Amy hid under…desk in a hurry”可知，空格后面有名词，需要用形容词性物主代词，故选B。句意：地震发生时，艾米匆忙地躲在她的桌子下面。
6. (2021·江苏苏州·中考统考真题)The gravity on Mars is only about there eighths of ________ on the Earth.
A. that B. those C. one D. ones
【答案】A
【解析】考查代词。that特指的名词与前面的名词只是同一类，但并非同一个，即同名异物，相当于the+名词；those是that的复数形式，只能代替可数名词复数；one泛指与前面的名词同类的另一事物，即同名异物，相当于a/an+名词；ones是one的复数形式。本句中“The gravity”是单数形式，且是“the+名词”结构，故代词应用that，故选A。句意：火星的引力只有地球的八分之一。
7. (2025·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)I’ve made ________ drink less coffee, but it doesn’t work. What shall I do
A. ourselves B. us C. myself D. me
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词。ourselves我们自己；us我们；myself我自己；me我。根据句意“我已经让……少喝咖啡”可知，主语和宾语为同一人，应使用反身代词表示“我自己”，故选C。句意：我已经让自己少喝咖啡，但这没有用。我该怎么办？
8. (2025·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)But I can’t promise you ________. You’ll have to try it yourself.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定代词。something某事、某物；anything任何事、任何物；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据“can’t”及“You’ll have to try it yourself.”可知，此处应用anything，符合否定句中用anything的语法规则，且语义上表示“不能保证任何事”，故选B。句意：但我不能向你承诺任何事。你得自己试试。
9. (2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)Oh, come on! Stop telling me what to do. Mind ________ own business.
A. you B. your C. us D. our
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词。you你，your你的；us我们；our我们的。根据“Stop telling me what to do. Mind ... own business.”可知，告诉对方“管好你自己的事”，故选B。句意：哦，别这样！别对我指手画脚了。管好你自己的事。
10. (2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus.
A. someone B. everyone C. something D. everything
【答案】A
【解析】考查不定代词。someone某人；everyone每个人；something某事；everything每件事。根据“We’re looking for...who can deal with the new computer virus.”可知，找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人，用someone，故选A。句意：我们在找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人。
11. (2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)Think about it and ask _______: have you really done everything right
A. you B. yourself C. me D. myself
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词。you你；yourself你自己；me我；myself我自己。根据“Think about it and ask”可知是指问自己，应用反身代词，结合“have you”可知应用yourself，故选B。句意：想一想，然后问自己：你真的把每件事都做对了吗？
12. (2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. _______!
—What am I supposed to say after all this Just leave me alone!
A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定代词。Something某事；Anything任何事；Everything每件事；Nothing无事。根据“You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. ...!”可知，让汤姆说什么都行，故选B。句意：“你今天很安静，汤姆。跟我说话。说点什么。任何事情都行！”“发生了这一切，我该说什么？别烦我！”
13. (2022·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—Coffee or tea, Frank
—Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup of coffee.
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
【答案】A
【解析】考查不定代词。nothing没有；anything任何东西；something某些东西；everything一切东西。根据“is better than a cup of coffee”可知，没有比一杯咖啡更好的了，形容词比较级+否定词表达最高级的含义，故选A。句意：“咖啡还是茶，弗兰克？”“请给我咖啡。想放松一下，没有什么比一杯咖啡更好的了。”
14. (2021·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)As parents, we must ask _______: Are we listening Are we patient enough
A. us B. ourselves C. me D. myself
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词。us我们，宾格；ourselves我们自己，反身代词；me我，宾格；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“As parents, we must ask...”可知，此处表示问我们自己，用反身代词表示，反身代词与主语we在人称上保持一致，应用ourselves，故选B。句意：作为父母，我们必须扪心自问：我们在倾听吗？我们够耐心吗？
15. (2021·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—Can I ask you one question And only one.
—Sure. _______.
A. Something B. Anything C. Someone D. Anyone
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定代词。Something某事；Anything任何事；Someone某人；Anyone任何人。根据“Can I ask you one question And only one.”可知，此处表示问任何事都可以，故选B。句意：“我能问你一个问题吗？只问一个。”“当然，什么都行。”
16. (2025·江苏常州·中考统考真题)Paper-cutting is my favorite. ________ is more interesting than it.
A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything
【答案】C
【解析】考查不定代词。Something某事；Anything任何事；Nothing无事；Everything一切。根据“Paper-cutting is my favorite. ... is more interesting than it.”可知，没有什么比剪纸更有趣了，故选C。句意：剪纸是我的最爱。没有什么比它更有趣了。
17. (2024·江苏常州·中考统考真题)Little Mary was proud of ________ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.
A. herself B. hers C. she D. her
【答案】A
【解析】考查代词。herself她自己；hers她的；she她；her她/她的。根据“Little Mary was proud of …because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.”可知，此处指为她自己感到骄傲，故选A。句意：小玛丽为自己感到骄傲，因为她教李叔叔如何在网上借书。
18. (2023·江苏常州·中考统考真题)I’ve visited New York and Los Angeles, but I don’t like ________ of them very much.
A. either B. any C. neither D. none
【答案】A
【解析】考查代词。either两者之一；any三者或三者以上的任意一个；neither两者都不；none全都不。根据“I’ve visited New York and Los Angeles, but I don’t like...of them very much.”可知是纽约和洛杉矶都不喜欢，not…either=neither(两者都不)，故选A。句意：我去过纽约和洛杉矶，但我都不太喜欢。
19. (2022·江苏常州·中考统考真题)Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us ________ new every day.
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
【答案】D
【解析】考查不定代词。everything每件事，指所有事物；nothing没有什么，表完全否定；anything任何东西，用于否定句和疑问句代替something；something某物，表不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。本句是肯定句，结合“Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us...new every day.”可知，something new“一些新东西”符合语境，故选D。句意：学习是终生的旅程，因为它每天都给我们带来新的东西。
20. (2021·江苏常州·中考统考真题)_______ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China.
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
【答案】C
【解析】考查不定代词。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody人人。根据“He is the pride of China.”可知袁隆平是中国的骄傲，没有人比他更值得我尊敬，故选C。句意：没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊敬的。他是中国的骄傲。
21. (2025·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)The documentary Return tells ________ the story of many scientists in the 1950s.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词。we我们(主格)；us我们(宾格)；our我们的(形容词性物主代词)；ours我们的(名词性物主代词)。空处作tells的宾语，所以用宾格形式，故选B。句意：纪录片《归来》向我们讲述了20世纪50年代许多科学家的故事。
22. (2024·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)Chemistry is as interesting as Physics. ________ of them help students explore the science world.
A. Neither B. Both C. All D. None
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定代词。Neither两者都不；Both两者都；All三者或三者以上都；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“Chemistry is as interesting as Physics”可知，这里指的是两者都帮助学生探索科学世界，故选B。句意：化学和物理一样有趣。它们都帮助学生探索科学世界。
23. (2023·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)The twin brothers are good at football and ________ of them have a talent for sports.
A. neither B. either C. both D. all
【答案】C
【解析】考查不定代词。neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；both两者都；all三者及以上全部。此处是指双胞胎兄弟，是指两者，排除D；根据“The twin brothers are good at football and...of them have a talent for sports.”可知，两人都有体育天赋，both of作主语，谓语动词用复数have，故选C。句意：这对双胞胎兄弟擅长足球，他们俩都有体育天赋。
24. (2022·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)The living conditions of the endangered wild animals have greatly improved. The number of ________ is rapidly increasing.
A. us B. you C. him D. them
【答案】D
【解析】考查代词。us我们；you你，你们；him他；them她们。根据“The living conditions of the endangered wild animals have greatly improved. The number of...is rapidly increasing.”可知，此处指“endangered wild animals”，是复数，故选D。句意：濒临灭绝的野生动物的生活条件已大大改善。它们的数量正在迅速增加。
25. (2021·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)I enjoy playing badminton. When I’m running with a bat in my hand, I don’t worry about _______.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定代词。something某件事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没什么事。根据“I don’t worry about”可知，不担心任何事情，否定句应用anything，故选B。句意：我喜欢打羽毛球。当我手里拿着球拍跑步时，我什么都不担心了。
26. (2023·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—It’s neither too cold nor too hot all year round in Kunming, making ________ a perfect place to live in or visit.
—Right. I went there last year.
A. that B. one C. this D. it
【答案】D
【解析】考查代词。that那；one同类中的一个；this这；it指代同一事物。根据“It’s neither too cold nor too hot all year round in Kunming, making ... a perfect place to live in or visit.”可知此处用it指代上文提到过的昆明，故选D。句意：“昆明一年四季不太冷也不太热，是一个居住或旅游的好地方。”“对。我去年去过那里。”
27. (2025·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Red squirrels depend on ________ thicker winter fur and food hidden in autumn to survive.
A. its B. our C. their D. your
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词。its它的；our我们的；their它们的；your你的，你们的。根据“Red squirrels depend on...thicker winter fur”可知，此处指“红松鼠的……”，squirrels是复数，应用their，故选C。句意：红松鼠依靠它们厚实的冬季皮毛和在秋季储存的食物来生存。
28. (2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)“What’s that ” is ________ of the first things that children say.
A. some B. each C. one D. that
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词。some一些；each每个；one一；that那。“What’s that ”是孩子们说的一句话，one of the+名词复数，表“……之一”，故选C。句意：“那是什么？”这是孩子们说的第一句话。
29. (2023·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)The children have painted since ________ could first pick up a brush.
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
【答案】A
【解析】考查代词。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。空处作从句的主语，应用主格，故选A。句意：孩子们从第一次拿起画笔就开始画画了。
30. (2022·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)—Which colour do you like, red or blue
—_______. I like green.
A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词。Either两者中任何一个；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；None三者或三者以上都不。根据选项“red or blue”和空后“I like green.”可知，空处应是表示“两者都不”，故选C。句意：“你喜欢什么颜色，红色还是蓝色？”“(红蓝)都不喜欢。我喜欢绿色。”
31. (2025·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)I left my Chinese book at home today. Simon shared________with me.
A. he B. his C. him D. himself
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词。he他(主格)；his他的(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)；him他(宾格)；himself他自己(反身代词)。根据“Simon shared...with me.”可知，此处指西蒙和我分享了他的语文书，应填名词性物主代词his，指代“西蒙的语文书”，故选B。句意：今天我把语文书忘在家里了。西蒙和我分享了他的(语文书)。
32. (2021·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—Is ________ here
—Yes. We are all ready.
A. somebody B. neither C. everybody D. none
【答案】C
【解析】考查不定代词。somebody某人；neither两者都不；everybody每个人；none没有；根据“Yes. We are all ready.”及语境可知，此处是问“每个人都到了吗”，故选C。句意：“大家都到齐了吗？”“是的。我们都准备好了。”
33. (2025·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)Boys, whose jacket is this Somebody left ________ jacket in the dining room.
A. my B. your C. his D. her
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词。my我的；your你的，你们的；his他的；her她的。根据“somebody”可知，在英语中，当指代性别不明确的单数不定代词时，常用his作为中性代词，故选C。句意：孩子们，这是谁的夹克衫？有人把他的夹克衫落在餐厅了。
34. (2025·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)Winning is important, of course, but it is not __________.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
【答案】D
【解析】考查不定代词。something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything一切。but表转折，表示获胜固然重要，但它并不是一切，故选D。句意：当然，获胜很重要，但是它不是一切。
35. (2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)—Who was calling you on the phone just now
—________ was my cousin.
A. He B. She C. It D. This
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词。He他；She她；It它；This这。根据“Who was calling you on the phone just now”可知，是询问对方是谁，指代不明身份的人常用代词it，故选C。句意：“刚才是谁给你打电话？”“是我表妹。”
36. (2023·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)_______ other nurses in the hospital have worked here longer than Helen; only Lucy and Mary started working here before her.
A. All B. Most C. Some D. Few
【答案】D
【解析】考查代词等。All全部的；Most大部分；Some一些；Few很少的。根据“only Lucy and Mary started working here before her.”可知，医院的所有护士中，只有露西和玛丽比海伦在这家医院工作的时间长，说明很少的护士比海伦在这家医院工作的时间长，故选D。句意：医院里很少有其他护士比海伦在这里工作的时间长；只有露西和玛丽在她之前开始在这里工作。
37. (2021·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)I have my own advantages and my friends have _______.
A. his B. hers C. theirs D. ours
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词。his他的；hers她的；theirs他们的；ours我们的。根据“my friends”，可知是我有我自己的优点，我的朋友也有他们的优点，故选C。句意：我有我自己的优点，我的朋友也有他们的优点。
38. (2025·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)The girl is my classmate. ________ is kind and helpful.
A. He B. She C. They D. You
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词。He 他；She 她；They 他们；You你。根据上文“The girl is my classmate”这个女孩是我的同学；可知此处用she指代上文的“The girl”，故选B。句意：这个女孩是我的同学。她很善良，乐于助人。
39. (2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—Oh! I forgot to bring ________ ruler.
—Don’t worry. I can share mine with you.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。修饰名词ruler用形容词性物主代词，故选C。句意：“哦！我忘了带尺子。”“别担心。我可以和你分享我的。”
40. (2023·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)My teacher Miss Chen often helps me with my English. I thank ________ very much.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词。she她，主格；her她，宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“My teacher Miss Chen”可知此处指陈老师，作宾语用代词宾格her，故选B。句意：我的老师陈老师经常帮助我学习英语。我非常感谢她。
41. (2021·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)Pandas are so cute. Most children like _______.
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。结合语境和空前“like喜欢”可知，动词后面接宾语，所以这里用宾格them，故选B。句意：熊猫是如此的可爱，大多数孩子都喜欢它们。
42. (2022·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)—Coffee or milk, Jeff
—_______ is OK. I care little about it.
A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词。Both两者都；None三者及三者以上都不；Either两者中任一个；Neither两者都不。根据“Coffee or milk”可知，在两者中作选择，结合“…is OK. I care little about it.”可知，两者中任意一个都行，故用Either，故选C。句意：“咖啡还是牛奶，杰夫？”“两个都可以。我不大在意。”
43. (2021·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)—Why are you laughing, Daniel
—There is ________ funny in the e and see.
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定代词。anything任何事，用于疑问句和否定句；something某件事，用于肯定句；everything一切；nothing没什么事。根据“Why are you laughing”及“There is …funny in the newspaper”可知，报纸里有趣的事情让他笑了，且此句是肯定句，故选B。句意：“Daniel，你为什么笑？”“在报纸上有件有趣的事情。来看看。”
44. (2023·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)Your school library looks as modern as _______. Can you show me around
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
【答案】D
【解析】考查代词。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此空是代指“我们的图书馆”，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，故选D。句意：你们学校的图书馆看起来和我们的一样现代化。你能带我四处看看吗？
45. (2022·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)Our English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and patient. We all like _______.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词。she她，代词主格；her她，代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。此空位于动词like后，表示喜欢她，应填代词宾格，故选B。句意：我们的英语老师，李小姐，善良又耐心。我们都喜欢她。
46. (2022·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)There isn’t ________ in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.
A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定代词。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.”可知，教室里没有人，此处是否定句，故选B。句意：教室里一个人也没有。所有的学生都在操场上体育课。
47. (2021·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)Miss Li, a humorous teacher, taught ________ maths last term.
A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves
【答案】A
【解析】考查代词。us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己；空格作动词的宾语，应用宾格，故选A。句意：李老师是个幽默的老师，上学期教我们数学。
48. (2021·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)Look at the sign, please. You can park your car on ________ side of the street.
A. both B. other C. either D. all
【答案】C
【解析】考查不定代词。both两者都；other其他的；either二者之一；all三者及以上全都。街道有两边，根据“side”可知，此处表示单数，用either，故选C。句意：请看这个标志。你可以把车停在街道两侧的任意一边。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页(共 2 页)
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题01-1 单项选择之冠词、名词和代词
呈现顺序(后面各专题同)
1. 南京市中考英语真题
2. 苏州市中考英语真题
3. 无锡市中考英语真题
4. 常州市中考英语真题
5. 镇江市中考英语真题
6. 南通市中考英语真题
7. 扬州市中考英语真题
8. 泰州市中考英语真题
9. 宿迁市中考英语真题
10. 徐州市中考英语真题
11. 淮安市中考英语真题
12. 盐城市中考英语真题
13. 连云港市中考英语真题
冠 词
1. (2023·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)It is said that Panda Ya Ya will live ________ rest of her life in her hometown, China.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
2. (2022·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)The 2022 Winter Olympics impressed me a lot, and ________ moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
3. (2023·江苏南通·中考统考真题)As a student in modern China, everybody should work hard to live ________ meaningful life.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
4. (2022·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—Mum, I’m so hungry. Would you please pass ________ apple to me
—OK. Here you are.
A. 不填 B. a C. an D. the
5. (2021·江苏南通·中考统考真题)My family have ________ breakfast together every day. This helps us start a day well.
A. 不填 B. a C. an D. the
6. (2023·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Yangzhou is ________ city full of ________ history, culture and
mouthwatering food.
A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; /
7. (2022·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since ________ late 1970s, according to ________ World Bank.
A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a
8. (2022·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)As ________ teacher, it’s important to be ________ good role model for their students.
A. the; a B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the
9. (2024·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)I want to be ________ scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
10. (2023·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—Betty began to play ________ violin at the age of four.
—No wonder she plays so well.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
11. (2022·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)My brother often plays ________ football with his classmates after school.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
12. (2021·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)Kitty sometimes eats ________ orange or some grapes after lunch.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
13. (2023·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)I usually have ________ lunch with my classmates at school.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
14. (2022·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)Autumn is ________ best season to visit the Great Wall in China.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
15. (2021·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)I always run for half ________ hour every day to keep fit.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
16. (2022·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)Travelling to Yancheng, ________ beautiful seaside city, is a fantastic
experience.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
17. (2021·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)As an old saying goes, “He who has never been to ________ Great Wall is not a true man.”
A. a B. an C. the D. /
18. (2023·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)China is ________ country with a history of more than 5,000 years.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
19. (2022·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)Me and My Winter Games is ________ interesting film. It’s a gift for Beijing 2022.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
20. (2021·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)—Shall we play ________ basketball this afternoon
—Good idea! Do you have ________ basketball
A. the; a B. a; a C. /; / D. /; a
名 词
1. (2024·江苏南京·中考统考真题) Smart technology has entered many businesses and changed the ________ we live.
A. area B. way C. hobby D. position
2. (2023·江苏南京·中考统考真题)Look at the picture. The lady is playing the ________.
A. drum B. violin C. guitar D. piano
3. (2023·江苏南京·中考统考真题)Lucy is very good at painting. That’s why ________ is her favourite subject.
A. art B. music C. history D. maths
4. (2022·江苏南京·中考统考真题) Look at the picture. The man is holding a _______.
A. clock B. book C. flower D. bowl
5. (2022·江苏南京·中考统考真题)There are four ways to travel from London to Amsterdam and the best ________ is by train because the journey takes only four hours.
choice B. subject C. question D. purpose
6. (2021·江苏南京·中考统考真题)Yuan Longping was a world-famous scientist. Because of his achievements, rice ________ has been increased greatly.
A. population B. contribution C. production D. introduction
7. (2023·江苏常州·中考统考真题)After she was brought back to China, the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good ________ in her new home and got better.
A. education B. communication C. entertainment D. treatment
8. (2022·江苏常州·中考统考真题)Although the match is moving in an unexpected _______, our team will win finally, I believe.
A. instruction B. introduction C. position D. direction
9. (2025·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)Those students always study and exercise together. They have a close ________ with each other.
A. relationship B. scholarship C. imagination D. instruction
10. (2024·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)Helen keeps English diaries every day as a ________ to develop her writing skills.
A. habit B. present C. victory D. dream
11. (2023·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)The main ________ of the cities along the Grand Canal(大运河)is history and culture.
A. attraction B. pollution C. invention D. situation
12. (2022·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of ________.
A. achievement B. agreement C. development D. entertainment
13. (2021·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)The TV series The Awakening Age(《觉醒年代》) drew a lot of attention and ________ with a high score of 9.2 on the Internet.
A. power B. wisdom C. praise D. wealth
14. (2025·江苏南通·中考统考真题)Look at the picture on the right. Chinese ________ is a game for two people.
A. knot B. chess C. opera D. kung fu
15. (2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)The body language on the right means “________” in China.
A. advice B. attention C. praise D. practice
16. (2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)We call the Earth “Blue ________” because the ocean covers about 71 percent of it.
A. Sky B. Water C. Planet D. Mountain
17. (2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—I don’t know what to write about the four great classical Chinese novels.
—You’d better read ________ first and then organize your own ideas.
A. reviews B. reasons C. results D. rewards
18. (2023·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—________ are easily made, but not easily kept.
—That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it.
A. Speeches B. Decisions C. Promises D. Suggestions
19. (2022·江苏南通·中考统考真题)Mr. Fang introduces a lot about the ________ which is organized to help wild animals.
A. product B. promise C. present D. project
20. (2021·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—Have you decided what to write about Gulliver in Lilliput in the report
—I'm not sure. Maybe I need to read some ________ about it before writing.
A. reasons B. rewards C. results D. reviews
21. (2025·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)—What’s the advantage of your transport services
—Whether it’s by land, sea or air, we use our ________ to serve you.
A. courage B. challenge C. passage D. knowledge
22. (2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)—Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18
—They have ________ like small size and short development cycle.
A. stages B. advantages C. messages D. passages
23. (2023·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)—What places of interest are there in Yangzhou
—I recommend the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful _______!
A. movement B. attraction C. experience D. research
24. (2022·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of _______.
A. achievement B. department C. treatment D. entertainment
25. (2022·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)—We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it.
—It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes.
A. situation B. direction C. instruction D. competition
26. (2023·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)—Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again.
—Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country.
A. price B. pioneer C. pride D. pain
27. (2022·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)Read the Tang poem A spring morning on the right. Its theme is about ________.
A spring morning
Meng Haoran
This spring morning in bed I’m lying.
Not wake up till I hear birds crying.
After one night of wind and showers.
How many are the fallen flowers!
A. history B. sights C. friendship D. festivals
28. (2021·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)The landing of China’s rover(登陆车)Zhurong on Mars shows China has made great ________ in space
exploration.
A. progress B. project C. product D. protection
29. (2025·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)Sandy hopes to be a________because she is really interested in dancing.
A. dancer B. singer C. doctor D. scientist
30. (2024·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)After a month’s efforts, the girl made much ________ in Maths.
A. problem B. project C. pollution D. progress
31. (2023·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition.
—Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.
A. condition B. attention C. invention D. position
32. (2022·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)My grandma is good at paper-cutting. She can cut out pictures in the ________ cartoon characters.
A. ability B. weight C. shape D. quality
33. (2021·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)Mr. Huang was born in Nanjing, but Suqian has become his second _______.
A. family B. house C. village D. hometown
34. (2025·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)There are many ________ in the world. Farmers grow crops. Pilots fly planes. Doctors take care of sick people.
A. sports B. jobs C. hobbies D. festivals
35. (2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)Look at the black clouds. They are a sure ________ of rain.
A. chance B. view C. sign D. idea
36. (2023·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)Of all the _______, I love summer best.
A. seasons B. subjects C. colours D. hobbies
37. (2022·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city.
A. tradition B. condition C. position D. situation
38. (2021·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)Mary, put on the ________ to keep your hands warm.
A. gloves B. glasses C. socks D. jeans
39. (2025·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)I like dancing very much, and I want to be a ________ when I grow up.
A. cook B. doctor C. dancer D. singer
40. (2023·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)As a student, you should keep a ________ between your schoolwork and your hobbies.
A. diary B. record C. secret D. balance
41. (2022·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)Girls in our class show interest in _______. Some like painting and others like dancing.
A. art B. sports C. fashion D. literature
42. (2021·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)Yuan Longping and his team have solved the problem of ________ for many people.
A. hunger B. health C. pollution D. population
43. (2025·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)The use of China’s first home-built ocean drilling (钻探) ship shows a big ________ forward in China’s deep sea exploring.
A. hole B. flag C. bridge D. step
44. (2022·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)The hat is not the right ________ for me. I’d like a smaller one.
A. size B. style C. colour D. material
45. (2021·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)The ________ Lianyungang-Xuzhou High-speed Railway was open to the public this year.
A. 180 kilometer long B. 180 kilometers long C. 180-kilometer-long D. 180-kilometers-long
代 词
1. (2024·江苏南京·中考统考真题) Many students find ________ helpful to use the Internet because there are plenty of resources online.
A. it B. its C. that D. those
2. (2024·江苏南京·中考统考真题) Self-driving cars are smart enough to follow traffic rules and park ________.
A. they B. their C. them D. themselves
3. (2023·江苏南京·中考统考真题)—Today is Father’s Day. What are you going to do for your dad
—I’ve made a card for ________, Mum.
A. her B. him C. his D. himself
4. (2022·江苏南京·中考统考真题)Children often hurt ________ when they play that game.
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
5. (2021·江苏南京·中考统考真题)Amy hid under ________ desk in a hurry when the earthquake happened.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
6. (2021·江苏苏州·中考统考真题)The gravity on Mars is only about there eighths of ________ on the Earth.
A. that B. those C. one D. ones
7. (2025·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)I’ve made ________ drink less coffee, but it doesn’t work. What shall I do
A. ourselves B. us C. myself D. me
8. (2025·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)But I can’t promise you ________. You’ll have to try it yourself.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
9. (2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)Oh, come on! Stop telling me what to do. Mind ________ own business.
A. you B. your C. us D. our
10. (2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus.
A. someone B. everyone C. something D. everything
11. (2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)Think about it and ask _______: have you really done everything right
A. you B. yourself C. me D. myself
12. (2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. _______!
—What am I supposed to say after all this Just leave me alone!
A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing
13. (2022·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—Coffee or tea, Frank
—Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup of coffee.
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
14. (2021·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)As parents, we must ask _______: Are we listening Are we patient enough
A. us B. ourselves C. me D. myself
15. (2021·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—Can I ask you one question And only one.
—Sure. _______.
A. Something B. Anything C. Someone D. Anyone
16. (2025·江苏常州·中考统考真题)Paper-cutting is my favorite. ________ is more interesting than it.
A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything
17. (2024·江苏常州·中考统考真题)Little Mary was proud of ________ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.
A. herself B. hers C. she D. her
18. (2023·江苏常州·中考统考真题)I’ve visited New York and Los Angeles, but I don’t like ________ of them very much.
A. either B. any C. neither D. none
19. (2022·江苏常州·中考统考真题)Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us ________ new every day.
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
20. (2021·江苏常州·中考统考真题)_______ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China.
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
21. (2025·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)The documentary Return tells ________ the story of many scientists in the 1950s.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
22. (2024·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)Chemistry is as interesting as Physics. ________ of them help students explore the science world.
A. Neither B. Both C. All D. None
23. (2023·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)The twin brothers are good at football and ________ of them have a talent for sports.
A. neither B. either C. both D. all
24. (2022·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)The living conditions of the endangered wild animals have greatly improved. The number of ________ is rapidly increasing.
A. us B. you C. him D. them
25. (2021·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)I enjoy playing badminton. When I’m running with a bat in my hand, I don’t worry about _______.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
26. (2023·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—It’s neither too cold nor too hot all year round in Kunming, making ________ a perfect place to live in or visit.
—Right. I went there last year.
A. that B. one C. this D. it
27. (2025·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Red squirrels depend on ________ thicker winter fur and food hidden in autumn to survive.
A. its B. our C. their D. your
28. (2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)“What’s that ” is ________ of the first things that children say.
A. some B. each C. one D. that
29. (2023·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)The children have painted since ________ could first pick up a brush.
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
30. (2022·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)—Which colour do you like, red or blue
—_______. I like green.
A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None
31. (2025·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)I left my Chinese book at home today. Simon shared________with me.
A. he B. his C. him D. himself
32. (2021·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—Is ________ here
—Yes. We are all ready.
A. somebody B. neither C. everybody D. none
33. (2025·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)Boys, whose jacket is this Somebody left ________ jacket in the dining room.
A. my B. your C. his D. her
34. (2025·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)Winning is important, of course, but it is not __________.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
35. (2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)—Who was calling you on the phone just now
—________ was my cousin.
A. He B. She C. It D. This
36. (2023·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)_______ other nurses in the hospital have worked here longer than Helen; only Lucy and Mary started working here before her.
A. All B. Most C. Some D. Few
37. (2021·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)I have my own advantages and my friends have _______.
A. his B. hers C. theirs D. ours
38. (2025·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)The girl is my classmate. ________ is kind and helpful.
A. He B. She C. They D. You
39. (2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—Oh! I forgot to bring ________ ruler.
—Don’t worry. I can share mine with you.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
40. (2023·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)My teacher Miss Chen often helps me with my English. I thank ________ very much.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
41. (2021·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)Pandas are so cute. Most children like _______.
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
42. (2022·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)—Coffee or milk, Jeff
—_______ is OK. I care little about it.
A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither
43. (2021·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)—Why are you laughing, Daniel
—There is ________ funny in the e and see.
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
44. (2023·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)Your school library looks as modern as _______. Can you show me around
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
45. (2022·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)Our English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and patient. We all like _______.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
46. (2022·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)There isn’t ________ in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.
A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
47. (2021·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)Miss Li, a humorous teacher, taught ________ maths last term.
A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves
48. (2021·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)Look at the sign, please. You can park your car on ________ side of the street.
A. both B. other C. either D. all
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页(共 2 页)
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
