2026年中考英语语法复习课件之冠词(共26张PPT)

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名称 2026年中考英语语法复习课件之冠词(共26张PPT)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2025-09-28 17:52:23

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(共26张PPT)
/ɑ:/ /i:/ / :/ / :/ /u:/
/ / / / / / / / / / / / /e/
/e /, /a /, / /, / /, /a /, /i /, /e /, / /
/ p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/
/f/, /v/, /s/, /z/, /θ /,/δ /, /∫/, /3 /, /h/, /r/
/m/, /n/, / /
/l/
/w/, /j/
/t /, /d3/, /tr/, /dr/ ,/ts/, /dz/
发音练习
['w l t] [' p ] ['b k p]
[t e nd ] ['e r ] [skɑ f]
['d k t] [ n'klu d] ['d entlm n]
['p pl] ['bla z] ['f n]
[sta l] ['ti: :t] ['menju ]
冠词
虚词,本身不能单独使用。
可用在名词的前面,帮助说明名词所表示的人或事物
I am a teacher.
This is an apple.
This is the apple.
I love orange.
不定冠词a(an) 定冠词the 零冠词
不定冠词a an
We need an apple and a knife.
辅音音素前用a,元音音素前用an;
不看字母看读音,不见元音别施恩(n)
a European country;an honor;
an island;an elephant;an umbrella
泛指
I met an old man on my way home.
在叙述时用于第一次提到的某人或某物前
This is a book.
不定冠词a an 用法
指人或事物的某一种类,表示“一个”,但不强调数量。
A plane is a machine that can fly.
不定冠词a an 用法
用于专有名词前
A Mr Green is waiting to see you.
Many young people want to be a Bill Gates.
用于coffee, tea, fog, rain, snow, wind等物质名词前,表示“一杯、一阵、一场”等意思
Would you like a coffee
The weather report says there will be a heavy snow tomorrow.
用在时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前,表示“每一”,相当于every. 
They have music lessons twice a week.
不定冠词+序数词(first除外),表示又一、再一
The cake is delicious,so I want a second one.
不定冠词a an 用法
固定搭配
a bit一点 a little一点 a few几个 a lot 许多
a number of 大量
have a good time玩得开心
have a cold感冒, have a fever发烧
make a noise发出嘈杂声, have/take a rest休息
in a hurry匆忙,give a lesson 教一堂课,have(take)a walk散步
定冠词 the
the book in my bag
the boy under the tree
the apples in the basket
the bread in her bag
定冠词 the
表示特指,表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定的一个,以别于同类中其他的人或事物,相当于汉语中的“那个”或“这个”的意思。
可以和单、复数名词,也可以和不可数的名词连用。
特指
Please pass me the book.
This is the book I bought yesterday.
用在序数词、形容词最高级前,以及对两者进行比较的比较级前
He is the tallest one in our class.
He is the younger of the two boys.
定冠词 the 用法
用在姓氏的复数前,表示一家人或夫妇二人
The Whites are spending their holiday in England.
The Greens came to China two years ago.
定冠词 the 用法
用在形容词前表示一类人
the old the young the rich
在单数名词前,表示一类人或者事物
The orange is orange.
在江河、山脉、湖泊、海洋、群岛、海峡、海湾运河等专有名词前
the Changjang River the Summer Place
the West Lake
定冠词 the 用法
在西洋乐器名称、表示方位名词前,如:
play the piano play the violin
Jiangxi lies in the south of China.
在世纪、年代名词前用冠词。
in the 1980s 或 in the 1980’s 20世纪80年代
定冠词 the 用法
世界上独一无二的事物等(月亮、地球、天空、宇宙
the universe the atmosphere the sun
固定搭配
in the morning / afternoon / evening
the day after tomorrow, the next day 第二天
by the way 顺便 in the open air 在户外
at the same time all the time一直
at the age of 在、、岁时 in the end最后
at the moment 目前 in the daytime 在白天
总结: 独 指 方 高 乐 序 惯 家 形
独: 独一无二 the sun, the Great Wall
指: 指定 open the door
方: 方位;方向 the east,the left, the right
高: adj. adv.的最高级 the most beautiful
乐: 西洋乐器 play the piano/guitar/violin
序: 序数词 the first, the second
惯: 惯用表达/固定搭配 by the way, the same
家: 某某一家 the Greens, the Whites
形: 用在形容词前,表示某类人 the rich, the poor
定冠词 the
①不可数名词和复数名词前
Man cant live without water.
I like apples.
②专有名词前(人名、地名、国名、节假日名称)
England China Lilei Mr.Green
零冠词
③名词前有物主代词、名词所有格、指示代词(this/ that/ those/these),不定代词(some, any, each, every)等修饰时
this morning、my pen、whose bike
Every student like English.
This book is very interesting.
零冠词
④在日期、星期、月份,季节,节日等名词前,不用冠词。但特指某年的某月或者某季节时要用the
We often go to see a film on Sunday.
Tomorrow is National Day.
That event happened in the spring of 1999.
⑤在球类运动、棋类、三餐、学科和语言的名词前
have breakfast
play chess
play basketball
⑥by+交通工具:by car, by bus, by train
注意:take a car, in a boat, on the bike等
总结: 人(人名等专有名词) 季 月 星 餐 棋 球
【注意】
下列情况应加冠词:
(1)具体指某一个球时,球类名词前应加冠词。
The baby is playing with a football.
Where is the basketball 篮球在哪儿
(2)表示三餐的名词前有形容词修饰时应加冠词。
They had a quick breakfast yesterday.
(3)指某一年的某个季节时加冠词。
in the summer of 2021 在2021年的夏天
考点速查
固定搭配
after school 放学后 in bed 卧床 on foot步行
at noon/night/dawn在中午/晚上/黎明
at school/work/home在学校/在工作/在家
day and night日日夜夜 step by step一步步地
at first起初,首先 at last 最后,终于
in trouble遇到麻烦 in danger在危险中
on time准时 in time及时
1.He goes to school by bus everyday.
2.He went to the school this morning.
辨析
go to school   
go to the school

at school
at the school

go to hospital
go to the hospital
辨析
in hospital
in the hospital

at table
at the table
go to bed
go to the bed
by sea 乘船 next year 明年
by the sea 在海边 the next year 第二年
辨析
in prison 在坐牢
in the prison 在监狱里面(不一是犯人
in front of 在外部的前面
in the front of 在内部的前面