2026中考英语复习专题一过关练习（名词）（含答案）

2026中考英语复习专题一过关练习（名词）
A 基础知识练习
一、单项选择
1. The road runs ______ the forest to the small village.
A. from B. to C. at D. in
2. This is one of ______ interesting books I've ever read.
A. most B. the most C. more D. much
3. —Whose pen is this
—It's ______, a gift from my uncle.
A. me B. my C. mine D. I
4. With the ______ of science and technology, our life is better.
A. develop B. developing C. development D. developed
5. He didn't go to school ______ he was ill.
A. so B. because C. but D. or
6. Before ______ the room, you should knock at the door.
A. enter B. enters C. entering D. entered
7. The sun ______ us light and heat every day.
A. give B. gives C. gave D. is giving
8. So far, they ______ three new schools in that area.
A. build B. built C. have built D. will build
9. After the rain, the air becomes ______ than before.
A. fresh B. fresher C. freshest D. the freshest
10. There are many beautiful ______ in our country.
A. city B. citys C. cities D. cityes
二、根据语境写单词（首字母或中文提示）
1. We should eat more ______ (蔬菜) to keep healthy.
2. The ______ (身体) needs enough sleep to work well.
3. Do we have ______ (足够的) time to finish the work
4. Farmers ______ (种植) rice in spring here.
5. There are many beautiful ______ (地方) to visit in China.
6. There is ______ (少的) water in the bottle. Let's get some.
7. It's ______ (困难的) to climb that high mountain.
8. They have ______ (发现) a new way to solve the problem.
9. We should ______ (保护) the environment.
10. The ______ (储存) of food is important for winter.
B.进阶练习
Passage 1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
The Yellow River runs from the mountains 1. ______ the sea. It gave birth to one of 2. ______ oldest and most famous cultures in the world—the Yellow River culture. In the hearts of 3. ______ (China) people, the Yellow River is the mother river. It is expected to play a more important role in our country's 4. ______ (develop).
The river got its name Huanghe in Chinese 5. ______ its water is yellow, as it took lots of yellow sand to the water when it ran through the Loess Plateau (黄土高原).
The river starts from Qinghai Province in the northwestern China. It runs through a lot of places before 6. ______ (run) into the Bohai Sea. The 5,464-kilometer-long river 7. ______ (feed) about 12% of China's population and provides water for about 15% of fields and more than 60 8. ______ (city).
So far, our country 9. ______ (make) great efforts in the environmental protection of the river. Each year over 400 million tons of sand is prevented from being washed into it. Our mother river has become much 10. ______ (clear) than before.
Passage 2
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
When people do not get enough food, they cannot grow strong or healthy. We should include plenty of 11. v______ and other plant-based foods in our diets. They provide necessary nutrients (营养) for our 12. b______.
Scientists are working hard to make sure that everyone can have 13. e______ food to eat. They are thinking of all kinds of new ways to 14. g______ plants. For example, they create plants that can survive in difficult conditions, and use technology to grow fresh food in 15. p______ like deserts (沙漠).
It's quite challenging for plants to live in deserts because they are very hot, have very 16. l______ water, and have poor-quality soil. Sometimes there is even salt in the soil, which makes it 17. h______ for most plants to survive. However, over time, plants have 18. f______ out clever ways to deal with the challenges of living in the desert. Desert plants have small, narrow leaves or wax layers (蜡层) on their leaves to 19. p______ themselves from the sun. They also have deep roots (根) that go far into the ground for water 20. s______. Some plants can take in salt and store it in their cells.
Passage 3
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
walk　to　my　excited　ask　learn　speak　activity　and　also
Dear Venus,
Hi, my name Kylie. I am 15 years old. I live in New Hampshire. I'm so 21. ______ to hear all about Iceland and what it is like where you live.
In my small city, we join in many fun 22. ______. I love to go hiking with my family or friends, take bike rides, and 23. ______ through our nature park. We 24. ______ have lots of great places where we can shop and eat.
Now I'm in the 9th grade. 25. ______ school offers many different language classes such as Chinese, Spanish, 26. ______ French. I choose to 27. ______ Chinese because I'm interested in Chinese culture. Do you take language classes in Iceland
What language is 28. ______ in Iceland What do you usually do in your free time I'm looking forward 29. ______ hearing back from you. If you have any questions about my life in the U.S., feel free to 30. ______ me.
Kylie
基础知识练习答案
一、单项选择
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C；
二、根据语境写单词
1. vegetables 2. bodies 3. enough 4. grow 5. places 6. little 7. hard 8. found 9. protect 10. storage；
答案
Passage 1: 1. to 2. the 3. Chinese 4. development 5. because 6. running 7. feeds 8. cities 9. has made 10. clearer；Passage 2: 11. vegetables 12. bodies 13. enough 14. grow 15. places 16. little 17. hard 18. found 19. protect 20. storage；Passage 3: 21. excited 22. activities 23. walk 24. also 25. My 26. and 27. learn 28. spoken 29. to 30. ask；