Unit 6 At one with nature
● 语境词汇串记
1.be overstated 2.supplies 3.limited 4.started
5.completion 6.from 7.a 8.harming 9.wrapped
10.where
● 考点互动探究
单词点睛
(1)①trying ②prevention
(2)which prevented/stopped him (from) walking or running
(1)①to help ②designer
(2)①ignoring me by design/on purpose
②is specially designed for; Specially designed for
(1)①harmful ②harmless (2)①There is no harm in saying
②does harm to your health/does your health harm; is harmful to your health
(1)①limited ②limitless ③to (2)①should be limited to
②set a limit to/on the expense of this trip
③pushing herself to the limit
(1)①from/by ②for ③beneficial
(2)will benefit; will be of benefit to; will be beneficial to
短语储存
● (1)①to answer ②concentrating
(2)①having trouble/difficulty (in) breathing
②Whenever I get/run into trouble/am in trouble
句型透视
①Last Sunday witnessed/saw
②The past decades have witnessed/seen
(1)①published ②affecting (2)①containing the money
②bathed in the moonlight
句型公式(一)
①While/Although/Though he was/got badly injured
②While Jack was waiting for his turn ③while he sat silently
句型公式(二)
(1)happier (2)①a more frightening animal than this wolf
②couldn’t be too thankful/grateful或couldn’t be thankful/grateful enough
● 当堂过关检测
Ⅰ.1.being polluted 2.harmful 3.limited 4.beneficial
5.energetic 6.beauty 7.completion 8.designed
9.branches 10.narrowly 11.consumption 12.priority
Ⅱ.1.is home to 2.went to the trouble to 3.have a positive effect on 4.gives/lends a helping hand 5.pass down
6.in harmony with 7.reflect on 8.as well as
Ⅲ.1.Last Sunday witnessed 2.While the Internet has changed
3.believing in 4.no greater joy than
5.in which many students are interested
● 语言素养提升
Ⅰ.1.are controlled 2.copied 3.cost 4.cried 5.cut
6.will be dealt 7.was delayed
Ⅱ.1.使……失去动力 2.把……从清单中划去
3.降低……的价值,贬低 4.使退化,使恶化 5.毁灭性的
Ⅲ.1.①罐 ②将(食品)装罐
2.①大写的 ②资本,资金
3.①利用 ②为……提供运营资本
4.①情况 ②案件 ③箱子
5.①性格,品质 ②特点,特色 ③人物,角色 ④文字
● 写作素养提升
Part Ⅰ 应用文写作
1.Hearing that you are planning a club activity themed
2.I propose a walking tour
3.feeling at one with nature
4.There’s nothing better than personally witnessing the beauty of these green spaces to inspire a deeper appreciation of our environment
5.to contribute positively to
6.which will undoubtedly have a positive effect on Beijing’s ecosystem
7.participating in this event and promoting environmental awareness together
Part Ⅱ 读后续写
6.情感细节描写——生气与愤怒
【跟踪演练】
Ⅰ.1.glared at me with burning eyes 2.exploded with rage/flew into a fury/burst into anger 3.in a burst of anger/angrily
4.lose his temper 5.was angry/mad at/with me 6.full of anger/annoyance 7.rushed out/stormed out with anger
Ⅱ.1.glare at him 2.felt dissatisfied with his behaviour
3.flame with anger 4.with eyes burning 5.stamped her foot in anger 6.pulled a long face 7.I’m really angry/mad at/with you 8.giving him a look of burning anger 9.explode with rage/fly into a fury/burst into anger 10.can’t stand/bear/put up with/tolerate it any longer 11.gave Tom a sharp scolding/scolded Tom bitterlyUnit 6 At one with nature
●Ⅰ【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最近的一项研究发现,与鸟儿在一起会让人感觉更加积极。
1.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Mechelli performed a statistical analysis that found an obvious improvement in well-being when birds were present…”以及“The mental health benefit was true both for people who disclosed a depression diagnosis and those without any diagnosed mental health conditions.”可知,从Andrea Mechelli的研究中可推知鸟的存在有利于心理健康。故选B项。
2.D 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子“Mechelli performed a statistical analysis that found an obvious improvement in well-being when birds were present, even when eliminating other factors like the presence of trees or waterways.”中的when birds were present以及even when可知,此处应是表达“只要有鸟类在场,即使排除树木或水道等其他因素,人们的幸福感也会有明显改善”,画线词eliminating应是“排除”之意,和D项“Removing.”意思一致。故选D项。
3.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Appreciating birds seems to be a promising avenue for nature-based health and well-being interventions. At Mechelli’s clinical practice in London, he focuses on early intervention therapies. He suggests his patients go for walks to observe the trees and plants growing in the city, and the birds fluttering from branch to branch. ‘It has no side effects,’ he says. ‘It’s something they could try, and they have nothing to lose.’”可推知,Andrea Mechelli建议他的病人去散步,观察城市里生长的树木和其他植物以及在树枝间飞舞的鸟儿,由此可推知,Andrea Mechelli会赞同基于自然的干预对心理健康有很好的作用这一说法。故选C项。
4.A 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Do you see a bird right now Can you hear one chirping If so, you might be getting a mental health boost. A study recently published in the journal Science found that being in the presence of birds made people feel more positive.”以及全文内容可知,本文主要讲述了与鸟儿在一起会让人感觉更加积极,所以A项“Use nature in supporting mental health”(利用自然维持心理健康)适合作为本文的标题。故选A项。
●Ⅱ【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章给对家庭花园有兴趣的读者提供了一些有益的建议,指导他们该从哪些方面着手营建自己的花园。
1.B 根据上一句“A garden is a project that often requires a fairly large initial investment of both time and money from the start—as well as a commitment to maintain it.”和下一句“Those who like their home garden find it rewarding both as a place to relax, and as a fun and healthy hobby.”可知,上一句提到花园需要大量时间和金钱来维护,下一句却指出了它的好处,故前后文之间为转折关系;选项B(然而,对许多人来说,这是一个值得的挑战)承上启下,说明了虽然维护花园需要投入大量的时间和金钱,但这种挑战却是值得的,它为人们提供了放松的地方,带来了乐趣和健康。故选B。
2.F 根据上一句“If you’re lucky enough to have a backyard, you can imagine the enjoyment you’d receive from changing that dusty, weedy dead space into a green, relaxing environment.”可知,选项F(无论在什么情况下,创造一个可爱的家庭花园都是可能的)承接上文;下一句“With regular, low-level maintenance, it will continue to thrive (茁壮成长) and provide you with pleasure.”中的it指代选项F中的a lovely home garden,语意连贯,衔接合理。故选F。
3.G 根据上一句“Some clever gardeners use drought-resistant plants such as cacti (仙人掌), and a little bit of watering and inspiration to produce spaces that are both relaxing and pleasing to the eye.”可知,该句描述了一些园丁建造宜人的家庭花园的方法;选项G(许多园丁也喜欢使用石头小径来创造良好的氛围)补充说明了一些其他的园丁建造花园的方法,语意衔接合理,符合段落主题。故选G。
4.C 空处为段落主题句。根据下一句“If you put in the plants and walkways yourself, it will be good for your health.”和第四段内容可知,该段主要描述了园艺对健康的好处;选项C(一个家庭花园可以是一个很好的锻炼和放松的地方)概括表达了家庭花园对身心健康都有帮助,符合该段主题。故选C。
5.A 根据上一句“There are many popular home garden books and magazines.”可知,选项A(去一趟图书馆可以帮助你开始)进一步提出可以通过去图书馆阅读那些流行的园艺书籍和杂志,承接上文;下一句“…as many books contain detailed plans for complex projects.”具体解释了阅读这些图书的原因,符合语境。故选A。
●Ⅲ【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是梵净山国家级自然保护区的相关情况。
1.coverage 考查名词。forest coverage是固定用法,意为“森林覆盖范围”。故填coverage。
2.and 考查连词。the Fanjingshan fir tree和an old-growth forest ecosystem是并列关系,句子是肯定句,因此空格处用and表并列。故填and。
3.flowing 考查非谓语动词。can find是谓语,空格处用非谓语动词,streams和flow之间是主动关系,因此空格处用现在分词作后置定语。故填flowing。
4.which/that 考查定语从句。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词waterfalls是物,因此空格处用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
5.an 考查冠词。landscape是可数名词的单数形式,表泛指,前面要加不定冠词,even发音以元音音素开头,因此不定冠词用an。故填an。
6.to be considered 考查非谓语动词。apply to do sth意为“申请做某事”,Tongren City和consider之间是动宾关系,因此空格处用不定式的被动语态,即to be done。故填to be considered。
7.was added 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。由in October of the same year可知,句子描述过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,Mount Fanjing和add之间是动宾关系,因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态,主语Mount Fanjing是单数,be动词用was。故填was added。
8.for 考查介词。the application for是固定短语,意为“……的申请”。故填for。
9.its 考查物主代词。it和ecological products之间是所属关系,因此空格处用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
10.ultimately 考查副词。空格处用副词修饰动词achieving,ultimate的副词形式是ultimately,意为“最终”。故填ultimately。
●Ⅳ【思路点拨】 本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了71号街道的街角可以让蒂亚感受到自然的美,但是有人想要将这个街角改造成停车场。在妈妈的建议下,蒂亚采取行动,在大纸板上写明自己的观点,坐在街角处。本内特女士给蒂亚拍了照片,蒂亚对这个街角的设计进行了设想。第二天早上,蒂亚的照片出现在报纸上,早餐后,蒂亚和家人带着椅子和大纸板去街角。
【详解】
1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“令我惊讶的是,我看到一些熟悉的身影向我们走来。”可知,第一段可描写越来越多的邻居出现,为保护街角这一小片绿地发声,蒂亚发表演讲,尝试拯救自然,得到了大家的掌声。
②由第二段首句内容“一年后,街角的标志正式生效。”可知,第二段可描写街角的具体样子,人们可以在这里享受自然。
2.续写线索:邻居加入—蒂亚发表演讲—蒂亚得到掌声—街角标志生效—街角的样子—人们在街角享受自然
One possible version:
To my amazement, I saw some familiar figures coming towards us. My friend Tanya and her family, each carrying a chair, joined us! “Tia, You’ve got some good ideas for this corner. We need a little green lot, which might be habitats of diverse species or a shelter from human beings.” More and more neighbours showed up, waving signs and making noise, including Mrs DiRisio. Mum inspired me to make a speech to the city hall. I did so days later. “If this is the last little bit of nature in our neighbourhood,” I spoke, “doesn’t it make sense to try and save it ” Everyone applauded at the end of my speech.
A year later, the sign on the corner made it official. Now we’ve got a walking path that curves and winds its way through the 71st Street Nature Preserve. At the edges of the pond rose stretches of trees, dark and cool even in the hottest noon. School groups come here to collect leaves and study the insects and birds. Folks come here to walk, run or just sit, talking, laughing and listening to birds singing. People live in harmony with nature. My corner isn’t just mine anymore, but I’m more than happy to share it. The importance of nature can never 1. (overstate). It provides us with grand landscapes such as waterfalls, canyons, valleys, deserts and basins. It also 2. (supply) essential materials and living space for humans, animals and other organisms. Therefore, we should give priority to nature when developing agriculture. Once damaged, an ecosystem can never be replaced.
The Longji Rice Terraces perfectly show how humans are in harmony with nature. With steep mountains and shallow soil, this region could only produce 3. (limit) crops in the past. The local people 4. (start) to turn the mountains into terraces in the Yuan Dynasty. The project took hundreds of years before its 5. (complete) in the Qing Dynasty. The locals have benefited a lot 6. it. With 7. clearly designed irrigation system, the narrow platforms improve the climate and increase the rice yield without 8. (harm) nature. Besides, the mountains 9. (wrap) in silver strike people with their exceptional beauty.
Even in cities people are trying to bring nature into their life. Many Brits are expert at gardening. Some plant herbs at home and make herbal tea with pleasant flavours. Some turn their rooftops into gardens 10. they grow sunflowers and roses. For these “green fingers”, nothing is better than being at one with nature.
prevent v.阻挡,防止
(1)prevent/stop/keep…from…
阻止/防止……做某事
protect…from/against… 保护……免受……伤害
(2)prevention n. 阻止;预防
[温馨提示] prevent/stop…from…中的from可以省略,keep…from…中的from不能省略。但在被动结构中,from均不可省略。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[北师必修三U8] Although there seemed only a slim chance that the trees could survive, the difficulty did not prevent her from (try).
②[2021·北京卷] The findings show a critical need to invest in disaster (prevent).
(2)完成句子
[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写] David had a brain disease (使他不能走路或跑步) like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. (定语从句)
design v.设计;计划;构思 n.设计;图案;构思
(1) 为……而设计
(2)by design(=on purpose) 故意地,蓄意地
(3)designer n. 设计者,设计师
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are designed (help) you act on the big ideas of the chapter.
②[人教选一U2] I found my career as an AI (design) through a social media network.
(2)完成句子/一句多译
①Over the following rehearsals (排练), Avery kept (故意忽视我).
②本课程是专门为像你这样的初学者设计的,重点放在听说练习上。(应用文写作之告知信)
→This course beginners like you, focusing on listening and speaking practice.
→ beginners like you, this course focuses on listening and speaking practice. (分词作状语)
harm n.& vt.伤害,损害
(1)do…harm/do harm to…
对……有害
There is no harm in doing sth.
做某事无害处。/不妨做某事。
(2)harmful adj. 有害的,导致损害的
be harmful to… 对……有害处
(3)harmless adj. 无害的;无恶意的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[2023·全国乙卷] There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing (harm) gases, such as carbon dioxide.
②The (harm) joke brought a smile to everyone’s face, creating a cheerful atmosphere.
(2)完成句子/一句多译
① (不妨说) sorry to your friend first if you two have quarrelled. (应用
文写作之建议信)
②熬夜学习对你的健康有害。你还会因为精力不足而影响第二天的学习。(应用文写作话题之健康生活)
→Staying up to study and it will affect your study the following day for lack of energy. (n.)
→Staying up to study and it will affect your study the following day for lack of energy. (adj.)
limited adj.有限的
(1)limit v. & n. 限制;限定
limit sth to sth 把某物限定在……的范围内
be limited to… 限定于……(to为介词)
push sb/sth to the limit 推某人(或某物)达到极限
set a limit to/on sth 对某事物限定范围
(2)limitation n. 限制;控制;局限
(3)limitless adj. 无限制的,无界限的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[人教必修三U4] Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planet’s resources are (limit).
②His passion for exploration was (limit), as he embarked on one adventure after another, always seeking new experiences and challenges.
③Your speech is a little long, so you’d better try to limit it no more than three minutes.
(2)完成句子
①Submissions (应限制在) 1,000 words in order to ensure readability and conciseness. (应用文写作之征稿启事)
②In my opinion, you had better (给这次旅行的费用定一个限度). (应用文写作之建议信)
③[《蜜蜂的秘密生活》] She struggled with her own weaknesses, (把自己推向极限) and surpassing her own expectations.
benefit n.利益,好处 v.得益于;使受益
(1)for the benefit of…为了……的利益
be of benefit to… 有益于……;对……有好处
(2)benefit sb/sth 使某人/某物受益
benefit from/by… 从……中受益;得益于
(3)beneficial adj. 有利的;有益的
be beneficial to…(=be of benefit to…)
对……有益;对……有利
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[2024· 浙江1月考] However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra to benefit price reductions doesn’t make sense.
②The professor provided additional resources the benefit of students who wanted to explore the topic further.
③[上外必修三U3] Both sleep and exercise are important to your health, but getting an extra hour in addition to a full night’s sleep is not going to be as (benefit) as a morning workout.
(2)一句多译
总之,垃圾分类是一项有价值的事业,将有益于后代。(应用文写作之活动感想)
→In a word, garbage classification is a worthwhile cause which future generations. (v.)
→In a word, garbage classification is a worthwhile cause which future generations. (n.)
→In a word, garbage classification is a worthwhile cause which future generations. (adj.)
● go to the trouble to do sth 费大力气去做某事,不辞辛苦地做某事
take trouble to do sth(=take trouble over/with sth) 费力地做某事;尽心尽力地做某事
put sb to trouble 给某人添麻烦
get/run into trouble 遇到麻烦, 陷入困境
have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth
做某事有困难
in/out of trouble 遇到麻烦,陷入困境/摆脱麻烦,摆脱困境
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Mr Ward always went to the trouble (answer) our questions.
②[译林必修一U4] She told me she had trouble (concentrate) in class.
(2)完成句子
①Mrs Lim began (呼吸困难), and I immediately helped her sit down and loosened her collar. (读后续写之动作描写)
② (每当我遇到麻烦) and desperately need help, you are always there to support me and encourage me. (应用文写作之感谢信)
(教材P82) Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice.
夏天,稻米生长,群山变得翠绿。
主语+see/witness+宾语“目睹/见证……”
句型公式
【句式点拨】
在动词see, witness等词前可用表示时间或地点的名词作主语,表示某时或某地“经历、发生、目睹”了某事,是一种拟人化的修辞手法,用来增添语言的表达色彩。
【活学活用】
完成句子
①[2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作] (上周日见证了) an extraordinary cross-country running race, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school. (应用文写作之活动介绍)
②[译林选二U1] (过去几十年见证了) the rapid development of online news media.
(1)(教材P90) These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden, first published in 1911.
这些话来自《秘密花园》一书的作者,这本书于1911年首次出版。
(2)(教材P92) Today, there are over 4,000 people in London waiting for such pieces of land.
如今,伦敦有四千多人在等待着(租用)这样的土地。
过去分词/现在分词(短语)作定语
句型公式
【句式点拨】
句(1)中,first published in 1911是过去分词短语作定语,对前面的名词短语the book The Secret Garden起补充说明的作用,相当于一个非限制性定语从句,即which was first published in 1911。
句(2)中,waiting for such pieces of land是现在分词短语作定语修饰前面的名词people,相当于一个限制性定语从句,即who are waiting for such pieces of land。
[温馨提示] 过去分词作定语时,其与所修饰的名词之间是逻辑上的动宾关系;而现在分词作定语时,其与所修饰的名词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson’s Dictionary of the English Language (publish) in 1755.
②[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] Though overtourism is described as a problem (affect) the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots.
(2)完成句子
①[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写] I handed him the envelope (装有钱的) I owed him, along with some extra money to show my appreciation. (读后续写之动作描写)
②The small village, (沐浴在月光下), was a canvas painted with the gentle strokes of nature’s night brush. (读后续写之
场景描写)
(教材P92) And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.
虽然许多英国人最喜欢的周日活动莫过于修剪草坪,但有些人却乐于坐在树枝下欣赏周围世界的美景。
while引导的让步状语从句
句型公式(一)
【句式点拨】
while引导的让步状语从句常置于句首,它的意思相当于although/though,意为“虽然, 尽管”。 此外,while还可以引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时,与……同时”,或用作并列连词,表示前后分句的对比或转折,意为“而……”。
【活学活用】
完成句子
① (虽然他伤得很重), he struggled to his feet and went on running. (读后续写之动作描写)
② (当Jack正等待着轮到他的时候), his heart beat so violently that he felt as if he were sitting on pins and needles.
③The room was filled with laughter, (而他却静静地坐着), lost in his own thoughts.
nothing better than…“否定词+
形容词/副词比较级(+than)”表示最高级
句型公式(二)
【句式点拨】
nothing better than…意为“没有什么比……更好,最好的莫过于……” 。此时是“否定词+比较级”结构用来表示最高级含义。常用于此结构的否定词还有no, not, never, nobody, hardly等。
否定词可以和形容词或副词的原级连用:can’t/couldn’t…+too+adj./adv.无论……都不为过;can’t/couldn’t…+adj./adv.+enough无论……都不为过。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
[译林必修二U3] Indeed, the whole family could not be (happy) to be together.
(2)完成句子
①David had never seen (比这只狼更可怕的动物), so he held his breath, not daring to make a movement. (读后续写之动作描写)
②All the family (无论怎么感激都不为过) to Donna for her kindness and compassion.
●Ⅰ 单句填空
1.The government has taken many measures to protect our environment and prevent it from (pollute).
2.A single sheet of paper coated with (harm) chemicals during production can have a negative impact on the environment if not disposed of properly, contributing to pollution and potentially harming wildlife.
3.Young children have a (limit) attention span and can’t concentrate on one activity for a long time.
4.The results suggest that higher soil moisture is (benefit) to the growth of this plant.
5.The outdoor centre organises lots of (energy) activities for the kids, like cycling and canoeing.
6.The (beautiful) of the mountain region is beyond description.
7.After months of preparation, the experts celebrated the (complete) of their project and set sail towards victory.
8.The system, (design) for young adults, turned out to be helpful for the elderly.
9.The bank has three (branch) in Norwich, and over three hundred countrywide.
10.A (narrow) constructed barrier along the cliff edge prevents hikers from accidentally falling off the steep slope.
11.China has quickened its pace in promoting new industrialization, IT application, urbanization, and agricultural modernization, creating enormous opportunities for (consume)and investment.
12.The team decided to replace the old, worn wrapping material with a more durable and eco-friendly option, making it a top (prior) to reduce waste and improve sustainability.
●Ⅱ 短语填空
1.The valley (是……的家园) 1,000 plant species, a third of which are found nowhere else.
2.He (不辞辛苦地) organise a leaving party for her, but she didn’t even turn up.
3.There’s no doubt that the experience of teamwork will (对……有积极的影响) a person’s character.
4.She always (伸出援助之手) to us whenever we are in trouble.
5.People (流传) their acquired knowledge and skills to later generations.
6.The native Canadians lived (与……和谐相处) nature, for they respected nature as a provider of life.
7.As we stand on the threshold of a new era, it is important for us all to (思考,回顾) the grand achievements of the past and consider how we can build upon them for a brighter future.
8.The menu contained traditional favourites (除……之外,还) more adventurous dishes.
●Ⅲ 句型训练
1. a friendly basketball match between students and teachers in our school, which is aimed at enriching students’ extra-curricular life.
上周日在我校见证了一场师生篮球友谊赛,旨在丰富学生的课外生活。
2. many aspects of our life, it also has negative effects. (while)
虽然因特网改变了我们生活的许多方面,但它也有消极影响。
3.There are many people in this world still truth, goodness and beauty, and I am glad that I am one of them. (分词作定语)
世界上有很多人依然相信真善美,我很高兴我是其中之一。
4.For him, there is to receive the blessing of his family. (否定词+比较级)
对他来说,没有什么比收到家人的祝福更开心的事了。
5.Handicraft class is a course . (介词+关系代词)
手工课是很多学生都感兴趣的课程。
●Ⅰ 动词变形练
1.The traffic lights in this town (control) by an advanced computer system that monitors the flow of traffic.
2.This is a design (copy) from the 18th-century wallpaper.
3.The repairs to our car (cost) much more than we had expected.
4.She (cry) out in pain when her tooth was pulled out.
5.You really need to get your hair (cut). It’s getting too long.
6.I really hope the problem (deal) with as soon as possible.
7.The flight (delay) because of fog, and consequently, he didn’t make it to his best friend’s wedding in time.
●Ⅱ 构词法规则
构词法 前缀de-表示“降低,除去”
指出下列黑体词的含义
1.[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] I’ve been motivated—and demotivated—by other folks’ achievements all my life.
2.[2023·全国甲卷] Their recovery has been so successful that the US Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.
3.By learning to face the disappointment instead of devaluing its importance and pretending nothing happened, you may find it easier to achieve your goals.
4.Dry land ecosystems cover about 40% of land on earth and support more than 2 billion people, and, once degraded, they are difficult to restore.
5.The destructive power of the hurricane left the coastal town in ruins, with many homes and businesses severely damaged.
●Ⅲ 熟词生义练
指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义
1.can
①You’ll need a can of tuna for this recipe.
②He works in a factory where they can fruit.
2.capital
①Don’t forget to put a capital letter on a proper name, like the name of a place or person.
②We put a capital of ￡20,000 into the business, but we’re unlikely to see any return for a few years.
3.capitalize
①[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren’t always the same.
②The investors decided to capitalize the project, providing the necessary funds to sustain its operation and fuel its growth.
4.case
①[2023·全国乙卷] Ideally a history would bring together texts and objects, and some chapters of this book are able to do just that, but in many cases we simply can’t.
②The police have several suspects in the case of five murders committed in Gainesville, Florida.
③The crown, decorated with diamonds and other precious stones, was exhibited in a special case.
5.character
①His character is known for being honest and trustworthy, which makes him a great leader.
②The unique character of the mountain village attracts tens of thousands of visitors each year.
③[2024·全国甲卷] He suggested I think about the difference between endings that I wanted for the characters and endings that were right for the characters…
④The Chinese character Fu will be attached upside down to the front door during the Spring Festival.
Part Ⅰ 应用文写作
[2023·北京卷] 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim正在策划一次以“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动,他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复,内容包括:
1.活动形式;
2.活动内容。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
1. (听说你正在策划一个以……为主题的社团活动) “Green Beijing”, I’m eager to share my thoughts on how to make this event a great success.
To begin with, 2. (我建议进行徒步旅行) throughout the city, where participants can immerse themselves in Beijing’s green spaces, 3. (感觉与自然融为一体) as they walk through its parks and gardens. 4. (没有什么比亲自见证这些绿地的美丽更能激发我们对环境的更深层次的欣赏). Furthermore, participating in a tree-planting initiative would be a concrete way for us 5. (做出积极贡献) Beijing’s green landscape, 6. (这无疑将对北京的生态系统产生积极影响).
I hope these suggestions are helpful. I’m looking forward to 7. (参加这次活动,共同提升环保意识).
Yours,
Li Hua
Part Ⅱ 读后续写
6.情感细节描写——生气与愤怒
【语言素材】
发怒的;愤怒的;气恼的 angry/furious/cross/annoyed 怒视某人 glare at sb
气得满脸通红 flame with anger 眼睛冒火 with eyes burning
恼怒;气恼;不满 annoyance/anger/rage 气冲冲地离开/进入 storm out of/into
愤怒地跺脚/拉长了脸 stamp one’s foot/pull a long face in anger 气得喘不过气来 breathless with anger
对某人生气 be mad/angry at/with sb 愤怒地看了某人一眼 give sb a look of burning anger
勃然大怒 explode with rage/fly into a fury/burst into anger 严厉训斥某人 give sb a sharp scolding/scold sb bitterly
发脾气 lose one’s temper 忍无可忍;再也无法忍受 can’t stand/bear/put up with/tolerate it any longer
【跟踪演练】
●Ⅰ 单句表达
1.He
and could hardly control his rage.
他用灼热的目光怒视着我,几乎控制不住怒火。
2.The manager when he discovered the team had missed the project deadline by a week.
当经理发现团队错过了项目截止日期一周时,他勃然大怒。
3.He wore a discontented/dissatisfied expression on his face, rushing out of the room .
他脸上带着不满的表情,气冲冲地冲出了房间。
4.There were times when even the smallest mistake would make him .
有时候甚至微乎其微的差错也会使他发脾气。
5.Yesterday, Mum because I forgot to say thank you to the waiter.
昨天妈妈对我很生气,因为我忘了对服务员说谢谢。
6.Though she said nothing, her eyes were .
尽管她什么也没说,可是她眼里充满了愤怒。
7.Knowing his son fought with another boy, he .
知道儿子和另一个男孩打架,他气冲冲地冲了出去。
●Ⅱ 语段表达(生气与愤怒)
Emily had always been passionate about learning languages, but her recent experience in a language class was testing her patience. One day, while she was practising pronunciation, her classmate Tom kept interrupting her. She couldn’t help but 1. (怒视他) as he made silly faces. Emily 2. (感到对他的行为不满). As her frustration grew, her face started to 3. (气得满脸通红), and she could feel her cheeks heating up, 4. (眼睛冒火). She finally decided enough was enough. She 5. (愤怒地跺脚) and 6. (拉长了脸). “7. (我真的对你生气) for being so disruptive!” she exclaimed, 8. (愤怒地看了他一眼). Tom shrugged, but that only made Emily 9. (勃然大怒). “I 10. (再也无法忍受)!” she shouted, unable to contain her feelings. The teacher noticed what had happened and 11. (严厉训斥了Tom) for his behaviour. Unit 6 At one with nature
(限时:45分钟)
●Ⅰ 阅读理解 [2024·浙江绍兴高三二模]
文体:说明文 主题:人与自然 词数:356
Do you see a bird right now Can you hear one chirping If so, you might be getting a mental health boost. A study recently published in the journal Science found that being in the presence of birds made people feel more positive.
Andrea Mechelli, a psychologist at King’s College London, found himself studying the natural world accidentally. Initially he was searching for answers to why people who lived in cities seemed to tend to suffer mental illness, particularly psychosis. In 2015, he created the smartphone app Urban Mind to search for patterns in users’ environments. “Our first finding is that nature has a very powerful effect,” says Mechelli. He and his colleagues then wondered if some aspects of nature were more beneficial than others. They turned to birds for their ubiquity (普遍存在) in rural and urban environments.
Their latest study included 1,292 participants mainly in the United Kingdom and Europe. For two weeks, participants were prompted to fill out a questionnaire about their surrounding environment and their mental state three times a day. Mechelli performed a statistical analysis that found an obvious improvement in well-being when birds were present, even when eliminating other factors like the presence of trees or waterways. The mental health benefit was true both for people who disclosed a depression diagnosis and those without any diagnosed mental health conditions.
Peter James, an environmental health scientist at Harvard, would like to see more data. He found that environmental health studies like these lack diversity. Yet, a psychologist at Trent University in Canada, Lisa Nisbet says, “This kind of study helps us understand how people’s everyday experience with specific elements of nature, such as birds, can be restorative.”
Appreciating birds seems to be a promising avenue for nature-based health and well-being interventions. At Mechelli’s clinical practice in London, he focuses on early intervention therapies. He suggests his patients go for walks to observe the trees and plants growing in the city, and the birds fluttering from branch to branch. “It has no side effects,” he says. “It’s something they could try, and they have nothing to lose.”
( )1.What can be inferred about Andrea Mechelli’s study
A.Diverse environments are rewarding only for depressed people.
B.The presence of birds is beneficial to mental health.
C.Peter James thought highly of Mechelli’s research.
D.It was originally targeted at the research on birds.
( )2.What does the underlined word “eliminating” mean in Paragraph 3
A.Defeating. B.Identifying.
C.Considering. D.Removing.
( )3.Which of the following statement might Andrea Mechelli agree with
A.Early intervention shows no significance.
B.The access to nature helps people be more confident.
C.Nature-based intervention functions well in mental health.
D.People’s daily experience is connected with mental problems.
( )4.What’s the best title of the passage
A.Use nature in supporting mental health
B.Get outside for a quicker mental recovery
C.Analyse data to make a good treatment plan
D.Turn to birds for better understanding of humans
●Ⅱ 阅读七选五
[2024·山东中学联盟高三考前预测]
文体:说明文 主题:人与自然 词数:257
A garden is a project that often requires a fairly large initial investment of both time and money from the start—as well as a commitment to maintain it. 1. . Those who like their home garden find it rewarding both as a place to relax, and as a fun and healthy hobby.
If you’re lucky enough to have a backyard, you can imagine the enjoyment you’d receive from changing that dusty, weedy dead space into a green, relaxing environment. 2. . With regular, low-level maintenance, it will continue to thrive (茁壮成长) and provide you with pleasure.
So, how can you build a pleasant home garden Some clever gardeners use drought-resistant plants such as cacti (仙人掌), and a little bit of watering and inspiration to produce spaces that are both relaxing and pleasing to the eye. 3. .
4. . If you put in the plants and walkways yourself, it will be good for your health. Many people find that spending a while digging holes for trees or pulling weeds is easier to stomach than half an hour on a running machine, and who can blame them It might take a while to see the fitness results, but a few days’ work can literally transform your yard.
There are many popular home garden books and magazines. 5. , as many books contain detailed plans for complex projects. Use these resources as a starting point and put together something uniquely yours—within the limits of your time and budget.
A.A trip to the library can help you get started
B.However, it is a deserving challenge for many people
C.A home garden can be a good workout as well as a place to relax
D.The shape of the space is often as important as its contents or size
E.Some do it for exercise and spend a little time outdoors on a sunny day
F.No matter what the circumstances, it’s possible to create a lovely home garden
G.Many gardeners also enjoy employing touches such as stone paths to create a nice atmosphere
●Ⅲ 语法填空 [2024·湖北十一校高三二模]
文体:说明文 主题:人与自然 词数:209
Fanjing Mountain National Nature Reserve is located in the northeastern part of Tongren City in the Province of Guizhou. With a total area of 43,411 hectares (公顷) and 96.5 percent forest 1. (cover), this nature reserve is home to many rare and endangered species such as the grey snub-nosed monkey, the Chinese dove tree, the Fanjingshan fir tree, 2. an old-growth forest ecosystem. Inside the nature reserve, one can find layer upon layer of mountains and valleys, clear streams 3. (flow) into deep blue lakes, and mighty frozen waterfalls 4. form shimmering ice cascades in winter, making for 5. even more spectacular landscape.
In January of 2013, Tongren City officially applied 6. (consider) as a World Heritage Site. In October of the same year, Mount Fanjing 7. (add) to China’s tentative (试验性的) list of National Natural Heritage. In February of this year, together with UNESCO, China formally supported the application of Guizhou’s Mount Fanjing 8. World Heritage status (地位): these applications aim to protect Mount Fanjing’s old-growth forest ecosystem and rare flora and fauna, while at the same time exploiting 9. (it) ecological products, promoting sustainable local socio-economic development, and 10. (ultimate) achieving a productive balance between protection and development.
●Ⅳ 读后续写 [2024·浙江精诚联盟高三联考]
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I’m Tia, a passionate teenage girl, living next door to the corner of 71st Street. It’s my corner. Most folks find there’s nothing there, just an empty lot. But to me, it’s like a wide-open treasure box. Stepping into it, I feel like leaping into a sea of green. The tall grass, probably just weeds, with butterflies gathering around, smells clean and fresh, and I wonder why I’m the only one who’s thankful for this place.
One evening, Mama said, “Tia, the city wants to turn that corner of yours into a parking lot.” I stopped in my tracks. “No! They can’t do that!”
“Tia, you have to make them see what you see. Make some noise about it. No one ever got any place by sitting back and staying quiet.” That night, I lay awake thinking for a long time. “I’ve got to do something.”
Early the next morning I dragged a chair down to the corner with a big cardboard on which I’d painted “No Parking Lot! Save Our Nature” in large letters. I sat down and waited. Most people passed by, paying no attention to me. My friend Tanya asked me what I was doing, and I told her. Then came Mrs DiRisio, a beauty shop owner, who angrily waved her hand at my sign, saying, “My customers need a place to park. You go home, little girl.” But I didn’t move. Then I noticed a woman down the street taking pictures of my corner. She walked over to me, smiling, “I’m Sara Bennett. Can I talk to you ” I nodded. I knew I needed to make some noise. I started talking, and Ms Bennett scribbled on a notepad. “A walking path would be nice, maybe a vegetable garden. And a bench, so people could sit down and listen to the birds singing.” I was surprised at myself, at how many ideas I’d got for this corner.
The next morning, my brother burst into my room with a morning paper. “Fighting for nature on the corner of 71st” was the title of the article, and along with it was a picture of me!
After breakfast, my brother, Mama and I dragged our chairs and signs back to the corner.
注意: 续写词数应为150个左右。
Paragraph 1:
To my amazement, I saw some familiar figures coming towards us.
Paragraph 2:
A year later, the sign on the corner made it official.
A.词汇积累
1.prompt v.促使;导致;激起 adj.立即的;迅速的;敏捷的;准时的
2.statistical adj.统计的;统计学的
3.disclose v.揭露;透露;泄露;使显露
4.intervention n.干预,干涉
5.commitment n.奉献;承诺;保证
6.maintenance n.维持,保持;维护,保养
7.drought-resistant adj.抗旱的
8.literally adv.真正地;字面上
9.mighty adj.巨大的;强而有力的 adv.非常;很;极其
10.spectacular adj.壮观的;壮丽的;惊人的 n.壮观的场面;精彩的表演
11.socio-economic adj.社会经济的
B.长难句分析
Mechelli performed a statistical analysis that found an obvious improvement in well-being when birds were present, even when eliminating other factors like the presence of trees or waterways.(阅读理解, Para.3)
【分析】 that引导定语从句,修饰先行词analysis;两个when都引导时间状语从句,when eliminating…是状语从句的省略形式。
【译文】 Mechelli进行了统计分析,发现有鸟类在场时,即使排除树木或水道等其他因素,人们的幸福感也会有明显改善。(共125张PPT)
Unit 6 At one with nature
语境词汇串记
考点互动探究
当堂过关检测
语言素养提升
写作素养提升
作业手册
答案速查【听】
答案速查【作】
The importance of nature can never 1.______________
(overstate). It provides us with grand landscapes such as
waterfalls, canyons, valleys, deserts and basins. It also
2._________(supply) essential materials and living
space for humans, animals and other organisms. Therefore, we
should give priority to nature when developing agriculture.
Once damaged, an ecosystem can never be replaced.
be overstated
supplies
The Longji Rice Terraces perfectly show how humans are in
harmony with nature. With steep mountains and shallow soil,
this region could only produce 3.________(limit) crops in the
past. The local people 4.________(start) to turn the mountains
into terraces in the Yuan Dynasty. The project took hundreds
of years before its 5.___________(complete) in the Qing
Dynasty. The locals have benefited a lot 6.______ it. With 7.___
clearly designed irrigation system, the narrow platforms
improve the climate and increase the rice yield without
limited
started
completion
from
a
8._________(harm) nature. Besides, the mountains
9._________(wrap) in silver strike people with their exceptional
beauty.
Even in cities people are trying to bring nature into their
life. Many Brits are expert at gardening. Some plant herbs at
home and make herbal tea with pleasant flavours. Some turn
their rooftops into gardens 10._______ they grow sunflowers
and roses. For these “green fingers”, nothing is better than
being at one with nature.
harming
wrapped
where
1 prevent v.阻挡,防止
(1)prevent/stop/keep…from… 阻止/防止……做某事
protect…from/against… 保护……免受……伤害
(2)prevention n. 阻止;预防
［温馨提示］ prevent/stop…from…中的from可以省略,keep…from…
中的from不能省略。但在被动结构中,from均不可省略。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①［北师必修三U8］ Although there seemed only a slim chance
that the trees could survive, the difficulty did not prevent her
from _______(try).
trying
②[2021·北京卷] The findings show a critical need to invest in
disaster ___________(prevent).
prevention
(2)完成句子
[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写] David had a brain disease
_____________________________________________________
(使他不能走路或跑步) like other children, but at school his
classmates thought of him as a regular kid. (定语从句)
which prevented/stopped him (from) walking or running
2 design v.设计;计划;构思 n.设计;图案;构思
(1)
(2)by design(=on purpose) 故意地,蓄意地
(3)designer n. 设计者,设计师
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] Each chapter concludes with a
collection of practices, which are designed ________(help) you
act on the big ideas of the chapter.
to help
②［人教选一U2］ I found my career as an AI _________(design)
through a social media network.
designer
(2)完成句子/一句多译
①Over the following rehearsals (排练), Avery kept ____________
_____________________(故意忽视我).
ignoring me by design/on purpose
②本课程是专门为像你这样的初学者设计的,重点放在听说练习上。
(应用文写作之告知信)
→This course _______________________ beginners like you,
focusing on listening and speaking practice.
→_____________________ beginners like you, this course focuses
on listening and speaking practice. (分词作状语)
is specially designed for
Specially designed for
3 harm n.& vt.伤害,损害
(1)do…harm/do harm to… 对……有害
There is no harm in doing sth. 做某事无害处。/不妨做某事。
(2)harmful adj. 有害的,导致损害的
be harmful to… 对……有害处
(3)harmless adj. 无害的;无恶意的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[2023·全国乙卷] There is also research showing that pot plants
can clean the air around them by removing ________(harm)
gases, such as carbon dioxide.
harmful
②The _________(harm) joke brought a smile to everyone's face,
creating a cheerful atmosphere.
harmless
(2)完成句子/一句多译
①___________________________(不妨说) sorry to your friend first
if you two have quarrelled. (应用文写作之建议信)
There is no harm in saying
②熬夜学习对你的健康有害。你还会因为精力不足而影响第二天的
学习。(应用文写作话题之健康生活)
→Staying up to study ______________________________________
___________ and it will affect your study the following day for
lack of energy. (n.)
→Staying up to study _________________________ and it will
affect your study the following day for lack of energy. (adj.)
does harm to your health/does your health harm
is harmful to your health
4 limited adj.有限的
(1)limit v. & n. 限制;限定
limit sth to sth 把某物限定在……的范围内
be limited to… 限定于……(to为介词)
push sb/sth to the limit 推某人(或某物)达到极限
set a limit to/on sth 对某事物限定范围
(2)limitation n. 限制；控制;局限
(3)limitless adj. 无限制的,无界限的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①［人教必修三U4］ Seeing pictures of our planet as an island
in a black sea made people realise that our planet's resources
are ________(limit).
limited
②His passion for exploration was ________(limit), as he
embarked on one adventure after another, always seeking new
experiences and challenges.
limitless
③Your speech is a little long, so you'd better try to limit it
____ no more than three minutes.
to
(2)完成句子
①Submissions ____________________(应限制在) 1,000 words in
order to ensure readability and conciseness. (应用文写作之征稿
启事)
should be limited to
②In my opinion, you had better ____________________________
___________(给这次旅行的费用定一个限度). (应用文写作之建议信)
set a limit to/on the expense of this trip
③［《蜜蜂的秘密生活》］ She struggled with her own
weaknesses, __________________________(把自己推向极限) and
surpassing her own expectations.
pushing herself to the limit
5 benefit n.利益,好处 v.得益于;使受益
(1)for the benefit of… 为了……的利益
be of benefit to… 有益于……;对……有好处
(2)benefit sb/sth 使某人/某物受益
benefit from/by… 从……中受益;得益于
(3)beneficial adj. 有利的;有益的
be beneficial to…(=be of benefit to…)
对……有益;对……有利
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[2024· 浙江1月考] However, if you're shopping for one, buying
extra to benefit _________ price reductions doesn't make sense.
②The professor provided additional resources ____ the benefit
of students who wanted to explore the topic further.
from/by
for
③［上外必修三U3］ Both sleep and exercise are important to
your health, but getting an extra hour in addition to a full
night's sleep is not going to be as__________(benefit) as a
morning workout.
beneficial
(2)一句多译
总之,垃圾分类是一项有价值的事业,将有益于后代。(应用文写作之
活动感想)
→In a word, garbage classification is a worthwhile cause which
___________ future generations. (v.)
→In a word, garbage classification is a worthwhile cause which
____________________ future generations. (n.)
→In a word, garbage classification is a worthwhile cause which
____________________ future generations. (adj.)
will benefit
will be of benefit to
will be beneficial to
go to the trouble to do sth 费大力气去做某事,不辞辛苦地做某事
take trouble to do sth(=take trouble over/with sth)
费力地做某事;尽心尽力地做某事
put sb to trouble 给某人添麻烦
get/run into trouble 遇到麻烦, 陷入困境
have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth做某事有困难
in/out of trouble 遇到麻烦,陷入困境/摆脱麻烦,摆脱困境
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Mr Ward always went to the trouble ___________(answer) our
questions.
②［译林必修一U4］ She told me she had trouble ____________
(concentrate) in class.
to answer
concentrating
(2)完成句子
①Mrs Lim began ____________________________________
(呼吸困难), and I immediately helped her sit down and loosened
her collar. (读后续写之动作描写)
having trouble/difficulty (in) breathing
②____________________________________________(每当我遇到麻
烦) and desperately need help, you are always there to support
me and encourage me. (应用文写作之感谢信)
Whenever I get/run into trouble/am in trouble
1 (教材P82) Summer sees the mountains turn bright green
with growing rice.
夏天,稻米生长,群山变得翠绿。
句型公式
主语+see/witness+宾语“目睹/见证……”
【句式点拨】
在动词see, witness等词前可用表示时间或地点的名词作主语,表示某
时或某地“经历、发生、目睹”了某事,是一种拟人化的修辞手法,用来
增添语言的表达色彩。
【活学活用】
完成句子
①[2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作] _________________________
(上周日见证了) an extraordinary cross-country running race,
which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of
our school. (应用文写作之活动介绍)
②［译林选二U1］ _____________________________________
(过去几十年见证了) the rapid development of online news media.
Last Sunday witnessed/saw
The past decades have witnessed/seen
2 (1)(教材P90) These words come from the author of the
book The Secret Garden, first published in 1911.
这些话来自《秘密花园》一书的作者,这本书于1911年首次出版。
(2)(教材P92) Today, there are over 4,000 people in London
waiting for such pieces of land.
如今,伦敦有四千多人在等待着(租用)这样的土地。
句型公式
过去分词/现在分词(短语)作定语
【句式点拨】
句(1)中,first published in 1911是过去分词短语作定语,对前面的名词
短语the book The Secret Garden起补充说明的作用,相当于一个非
限制性定语从句,即which was first published in 1911。
句(2)中,waiting for such pieces of land是现在分词短语作定语修饰
前面的名词people,相当于一个限制性定语从句,即who are waiting
for such pieces of land。
［温馨提示］ 过去分词作定语时,其与所修饰的名词之间是逻辑上的
动宾关系;而现在分词作定语时,其与所修饰的名词之间是逻辑上的主
谓关系。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①［2024·新课标Ⅰ卷］ For well over a hundred years the most
influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of
the English Language __________(publish) in 1755.
published
②［2024·新课标Ⅱ卷］ Though overtourism is described as a
problem _________(affect) the entire world, it's actually
concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots.
affecting
(2)完成句子
①［2024·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写］ I handed him the envelope
_____________________(装有钱的) I owed him, along with some
extra money to show my appreciation. (读后续写之动作描写)
containing the money
②The small village, ________________________(沐浴在月光下),
was a canvas painted with the gentle strokes of nature's night
brush. (读后续写之场景描写)
bathed in the moonlight
3(教材P92) And while many Brits like nothing better than
spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy
just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the
beauty of the world around them.
虽然许多英国人最喜欢的周日活动莫过于修剪草坪,但有些人却乐于
坐在树枝下欣赏周围世界的美景。
句型公式(一)
while引导的让步状语从句
【句式点拨】
while引导的让步状语从句常置于句首,它的意思相当于
although/though,意为“虽然, 尽管”。 此外,while还可以引导时间状
语从句,意为“当……时,与……同时”,或用作并列连词,表示前后分句的
对比或转折,意为“而……”。
【活学活用】
完成句子
①______________________________________________(虽然他伤得
很重), he struggled to his feet and went on running.
(读后续写之动作描写)
While/Although/Though he was/got badly injured
②__________________________________(当Jack正等待着轮到他的
时候), his heart beat so violently that he felt as if he were
sitting on pins and needles.
③The room was filled with laughter, ____________________
(而他却静静地坐着), lost in his own thoughts.
While Jack was waiting for his turn
while he sat silently
句型公式(二)
nothing better than…“否定词+形容词/副词比较级(+than)”表示最高级
【句式点拨】
nothing better than…意为“没有什么比……更好,最好的莫过
于……” 。此时是“否定词+比较级”结构用来表示最高级含义。常用
于此结构的否定词还有no, not, never, nobody, hardly等。
否定词可以和形容词或副词的原级连
用:can't/couldn't…+too+adj./adv.无论……都不为
过;can't/couldn't…+adj./adv.+enough无论……都不为过。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
［译林必修二U3］ Indeed, the whole family could not be
________(happy) to be together.
happier
(2)完成句子
①David had never seen ____________________________________
____(比这只狼更可怕的动物), so he held his breath, not daring
to make a movement. (读后续写之动作描写)
a more frightening animal than this wolf
②All the family ____________________________________________
______________________(无论怎么感激都不为过) to Donna for
her kindness and compassion.
couldn't be too thankful/grateful或couldn't be thankful/grateful enough
Ⅰ 单句填空
1.The government has taken many measures to protect our
environment and prevent it from _______________(pollute).
being polluted
2.A single sheet of paper coated with ________(harm) chemicals
during production can have a negative impact on the
environment if not disposed of properly, contributing to
pollution and potentially harming wildlife.
harmful
3.Young children have a ________(limit) attention span and can't
concentrate on one activity for a long time.
4.The results suggest that higher soil moisture is
__________(benefit) to the growth of this plant.
5.The outdoor centre organises lots of __________(energy)
activities for the kids, like cycling and canoeing.
6.The ________(beautiful) of the mountain region is beyond
description.
limited
beneficial
energetic
beauty
7.After months of preparation, the experts celebrated the
___________(complete) of their project and set sail towards
victory.
completion
8.The system, __________(design) for young adults, turned out
to be helpful for the elderly.
9.The bank has three _________(branch) in Norwich, and over
three hundred countrywide.
10.A _________(narrow) constructed barrier along the cliff edge
prevents hikers from accidentally falling off the steep slope.
designed
branches
narrowly
11.China has quickened its pace in promoting new
industrialization, IT application, urbanization, and agricultural
modernization, creating enormous opportunities for
_____________(consume)and investment.
consumption
12.The team decided to replace the old, worn wrapping
material with a more durable and eco-friendly option, making it
a top ________(prior) to reduce waste and improve sustainability.
priority
Ⅱ 短语填空
1.The valley ____________(是……的家园) 1,000 plant species, a
third of which are found nowhere else.
2.He ______________________(不辞辛苦地) organise a leaving
party for her, but she didn't even turn up.
is home to
went to the trouble to
3.There's no doubt that the experience of teamwork will
________________________(对……有积极的影响) a person's
character.
have a positive effect on
4.She always __________________________(伸出援助之手) to us
whenever we are in trouble.
5.People ___________(流传) their acquired knowledge and skills
to later generations.
6.The native Canadians lived ________________(与……和谐相处)
nature, for they respected nature as a provider of life.
gives/lends a helping hand
pass down
in harmony with
7.As we stand on the threshold of a new era, it is important
for us all to __________(思考,回顾) the grand achievements of
the past and consider how we can build upon them for a
brighter future.
reflect on
8.The menu contained traditional favourites ___________
(除……之外，还) more adventurous dishes.
as well as
Ⅲ 句型训练
1.______________________ a friendly basketball match between
students and teachers in our school, which is aimed at
enriching students' extra-curricular life.
上周日在我校见证了一场师生篮球友谊赛,旨在丰富学生的课外生活。
Last Sunday witnessed
2.______________________________ many aspects of our life, it
also has negative effects. (while)
虽然因特网改变了我们生活的许多方面,但它也有消极影响。
While the Internet has changed
3.There are many people in this world still ____________ truth,
goodness and beauty, and I am glad that I am one of them.
(分词作定语)
世界上有很多人依然相信真善美,我很高兴我是其中之一。
believing in
4.For him, there is ____________________ to receive the blessing
of his family. (否定词+比较级)
对他来说,没有什么比收到家人的祝福更开心的事了。
no greater joy than
5.Handicraft class is a course ________________________________
_________. (介词+关系代词)
手工课是很多学生都感兴趣的课程。
in which many students are interested
Ⅰ 动词变形练
1.The traffic lights in this town ______________(control) by an
advanced computer system that monitors the flow of traffic.
2.This is a design ________(copy) from the 18th-century
wallpaper.
3.The repairs to our car _____(cost) much more than we had
expected.
4.She ______(cry) out in pain when her tooth was pulled out.
are controlled
copied
cost
cried
5.You really need to get your hair ____(cut). It's getting too
long.
6.I really hope the problem _____________(deal) with as soon as
possible.
cut
will be dealt
7.The flight _____________(delay) because of fog, and
consequently, he didn't make it to his best friend's wedding in
time.
was delayed
Ⅱ 构词法规则
构词法 前缀de-表示“降低,除去”
指出下列黑体词的含义
1.［2024·新课标Ⅰ卷］ I've been motivated—and demotivated—
by other folks' achievements all my life. _______________
使……失去动力
2.[2023·全国甲卷] Their recovery has been so successful that the
US Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist
grizzlies,which would loosen legal protections and allow them to
be hunted. ___________________
把……从清单中划去
3.By learning to face the disappointment instead of devaluing
its importance and pretending nothing happened, you may find
it easier to achieve your goals. ___________________
降低……的价值,贬低
4.Dry land ecosystems cover about 40% of land on earth and
support more than 2 billion people, and, once degraded, they
are difficult to restore.__________________
使退化,使恶化
5.The destructive power of the hurricane left the coastal town
in ruins, with many homes and businesses severely damaged.
__________
毁灭性的
Ⅲ 熟词生义练
指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义
1.can
①You'll need a can of tuna for this recipe.
____
②He works in a factory where they can fruit.
_____________
罐
将(食品)装罐
2.capital
①Don't forget to put a capital letter on a proper name, like
the name of a place or person. ________
②We put a capital of ￡20,000 into the business, but we're
unlikely to see any return for a few years. __________
大写的
资本,资金
3.capitalize
①[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] This effect capitalizes on the fact that
when people make errors, those errors aren't always the same.
______
利用
②The investors decided to capitalize the project, providing the
necessary funds to sustain its operation and fuel its growth.
___________________
为……提供运营资本
4.case
①[2023·全国乙卷] Ideally a history would bring together texts
and objects, and some chapters of this book are able to do
just that, but in many cases we simply can't. ______
情况
②The police have several suspects in the case of five murders
committed in Gainesville, Florida.
______
③The crown, decorated with diamonds and other precious
stones, was exhibited in a special case.______
案件
箱子
5.character
①His character is known for being honest and trustworthy,
which makes him a great leader.
__________
②The unique character of the mountain village attracts tens of
thousands of visitors each year.
__________
性格,品质
特点,特色
③[2024·全国甲卷] He suggested I think about the difference
between endings that I wanted for the characters and endings
that were right for the characters… __________
人物,角色
④The Chinese character Fu will be attached upside down to
the front door during the Spring Festival.______
文字
Part Ⅰ 应用文写作
［2023·北京卷］ 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国
好友Jim正在策划一次以“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动,他发来邮件询
问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复,内容包括:
1.活动形式;
2.活动内容。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
1.__________________________________________________
(听说你正在策划一个以……为主题的社团活动) “Green Beijing”,
I'm eager to share my thoughts on how to make this event a
great success.
To begin with, 2.________________________(我建议进行徒步
旅行) throughout the city, where participants can immerse
Hearing that you are planning a club activity themed
I propose a walking tour
themselves in Beijing's green spaces, 3._______________________
______(感觉与自然融为一体) as they walk through its parks and
gardens. 4._________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
____________________(没有什么比亲自见证这些绿地的美丽更能激
发我们对环境的更深层次的欣赏). Furthermore, participating in a
tree-planting initiative would be a concrete way for us
5._________________________(做出积极贡献) Beijing's green
feeling at one with nature
There's nothing better than personally witnessing the beauty of these green spaces to inspire a deeper appreciation of our environment
to contribute positively to
landscape, 6._______________________________________________
____________________(这无疑将对北京的生态系统产生积极影响).
I hope these suggestions are helpful. I'm looking forward to
7.__________________________________________________________
_________________(参加这次活动，共同提升环保意识).
Yours,
Li Hua
which will undoubtedly have a positive effect on Beijing's ecosystem
participating in this event and promoting environmental awareness together
Part Ⅱ 读后续写
6.情感细节描写——生气与愤怒
【语言素材】
发怒的;愤怒 的；气恼的 angry/furious/cros s/annoyed 怒视某人 glare at sb
气得满脸通红 flame with anger 眼睛冒火 with eyes burning
恼怒;气恼;不满 annoyance/anger/ rage 气冲冲地离 开/进入 storm out of/into
愤怒地跺脚/ 拉长了脸 stamp one's foot/pull a long face in anger 气得喘不过气来 breathless with
anger
对某人生气 be mad/angry at/with sb 愤怒地看了某人 一眼 give sb a look of
burning anger
续表
勃然大怒 explode with rage/fly into a fury/burst into anger 严厉训斥某人 give sb a sharp
scolding/scold sb
bitterly
发脾气 lose one's temper 忍无可忍;再也 无法忍受 can't stand/bear /put up with/ tolerate it
any longer
续表
【跟踪演练】
Ⅰ 单句表达
1.He _______________________________and could hardly control
his rage.
他用灼热的目光怒视着我,几乎控制不住怒火。
glared at me with burning eyes
2.The manager _____________________________________________
_____ when he discovered the team had missed the project
deadline by a week.
当经理发现团队错过了项目截止日期一周时，他勃然大怒。
exploded with rage/flew into a fury/burst into anger
3.He wore a discontented/dissatisfied expression on his face,
rushing out of the room __________________________.
他脸上带着不满的表情,气冲冲地冲出了房间。
in a burst of anger/angrily
4.There were times when even the smallest mistake would make
him ________________.
有时候甚至微乎其微的差错也会使他发脾气。
lose his temper
5.Yesterday, Mum __________________________ because I forgot
to say thank you to the waiter.
昨天妈妈对我很生气，因为我忘了对服务员说谢谢。
was angry/mad at/with me
6.Though she said nothing, her eyes were ____________________
________________.
尽管她什么也没说,可是她眼里充满了愤怒。
full of anger/ annoyance
7.Knowing his son fought with another boy, he _______________
__________________________.
知道儿子和另一个男孩打架,他气冲冲地冲了出去。
rushed out/ stormed out with anger
Ⅱ 语段表达(生气与愤怒)
Emily had always been passionate about learning languages,
but her recent experience in a language class was testing her
patience. One day, while she was practising pronunciation, her
classmate Tom kept interrupting her. She couldn't help but
1._____________(怒视他) as he made silly faces. Emily
2.________________________________(感到对他的行为不满). As
her frustration grew, her face started to 3._________________
(气得满脸通红), and she could feel her cheeks heating up,
4.__________________(眼睛冒火). She finally decided enough was
glare at him
felt dissatisfied with his behaviour
flame with anger
with eyes burning
enough. She 5.__________________________(愤怒地跺脚) and
6.__________________(拉长了脸). “7._______________________________
(我真的对你生气) for being so disruptive!” she exclaimed,
8.___________________________________(愤怒地看了他一眼). Tom
shrugg ed, but that only made Emily 9.________________________
_______________________(勃然大怒). “I 10.______________________
____________________________(再也无法忍受)!” she shouted, unable
to contain her feelings. The teacher noticed what had happened
and 11.______________________________________________(严厉训
斥了Tom) for his behaviour.
stamped her foot in anger
pulled a long face
I'm really angry/mad at/with you
giving him a look of burning anger
explode with rage/fly into
a fury/burst into anger
can't stand/bear/put up with/tolerate it any longer
gave Tom a sharp scolding/scolded Tom bitterly
作 业 手 册
(限时：45分钟)
Ⅰ 阅读理解［2024·浙江绍兴高三二模］
文体：说明文 主题：人与自然 词数：356
Do you see a bird right now Can you hear one chirping
If so, you might be getting a mental health boost. A study
recently published in the journal Science found that being in the
presence of birds made people feel more positive.
Andrea Mechelli, a psychologist at King's College London,
found himself studying the natural world accidentally.
1
2
3
4
Initially he was searching for answers to why people who lived
in cities seemed to tend to suffer mental illness, particularly
psychosis. In 2015, he created the smartphone app Urban Mind
to search for patterns in users' environments. “Our first finding
is that nature has a very powerful effect,” says Mechelli. He and
his colleagues then wondered if some aspects of nature were
more beneficial than others. They turned to birds for their
ubiquity (普遍存在) in rural and urban environments.
1
2
3
4
Their latest study included 1,292 participants mainly in the
United Kingdom and Europe. For two weeks, participants were
prompted to fill out a questionnaire about their surrounding
environment and their mental state three times a day. Mechelli
performed a statistical analysis that found an obvious
improvement in well-being when birds were present, even when
eliminating other factors like the presence of trees or waterways.
The mental health benefit was true both for people who
disclosed a depression diagnosis and those without any
diagnosed mental health conditions.
1
2
3
4
Peter James, an environmental health scientist at Harvard,
would like to see more data. He found that environmental
health studies like these lack diversity. Yet, a psychologist at
Trent University in Canada, Lisa Nisbet says, “This kind of study
helps us understand how people's everyday experience with
specific elements of nature, such as birds, can be restorative.”
Appreciating birds seems to be a promising avenue for
nature-based health and well-being interventions. At Mechelli's
clinical practice in London, he focuses on early intervention
1
2
3
4
therapies. He suggests his patients go for walks to observe the
trees and plants growing in the city, and the birds fluttering
from branch to branch. “It has no side effects,” he says. “It's
something they could try, and they have nothing to lose.”
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最近的一项研究
发现，与鸟儿在一起会让人感觉更加积极。
1
2
3
4
( )1.What can be inferred about Andrea Mechelli's study
A.Diverse environments are rewarding only for depressed people.
B.The presence of birds is beneficial to mental health.
C.Peter James thought highly of Mechelli's research.
D.It was originally targeted at the research on birds.
√
1
2
3
4
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Mechelli performed a statistical
analysis that found an obvious improvement in well-being when
birds were present…”以及“The mental health benefit was true
both for people who disclosed a depression diagnosis and those
without any diagnosed mental health conditions.”可知，从Andrea
Mechelli的研究中可推知鸟的存在有利于心理健康。故选B项。
1
2
3
4
( )2.What does the underlined word “eliminating” mean in
Paragraph 3
A.Defeating. B.Identifying. C.Considering. D.Removing.
[解析] 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子“Mechelli performed a
statistical analysis that found an obvious improvement in well-
being when birds were present, even when eliminating other
factors like the presence of trees or waterways.”中的when birds
were present以及even when可知，此处应是表达“只要有鸟类在场，
即使排除树木或水道等其他因素，人们的幸福感也会有明显改善”，
画线词eliminating应是“排除”之意，和D项“Removing.”意思一致。故
选D项。
√
1
2
3
4
( )3.Which of the following statement might Andrea Mechelli
agree with
A.Early intervention shows no significance.
B.The access to nature helps people be more confident.
C.Nature-based intervention functions well in mental health.
D.People's daily experience is connected with mental problems.
√
1
2
3
4
[解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Appreciating birds seems to
be a promising avenue for nature-based health and well-being
interventions. At Mechelli's clinical practice in London, he focuses
on early intervention therapies. He suggests his patients go for
walks to observe the trees and plants growing in the city, and
the birds fluttering from branch to branch. ‘It has no side
effects,’ he says. ‘It's something they could try, and they have
nothing to lose.’”可推知，Andrea Mechelli建议他的病人去散步，
观察城市里生长的树木和其他植物以及在树枝间飞舞的鸟儿，由此
可推知，Andrea Mechelli会赞同基于自然的干预对心理健康有很好
的作用这一说法。故选C项。
1
2
3
4
( )4.What's the best title of the passage
A.Use nature in supporting mental health
B.Get outside for a quicker mental recovery
C.Analyse data to make a good treatment plan
D.Turn to birds for better understanding of humans
√
1
2
3
4
[解析] 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Do you see a bird right now
Can you hear one chirping If so, you might be getting a
mental health boost. A study recently published in the journal
Science found that being in the presence of birds made people
feel more positive.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了与鸟儿在一
起会让人感觉更加积极，所以A项“Use nature in supporting mental
health”(利用自然维持心理健康)适合作为本文的标题。故选A项。
1
2
3
4
Ⅱ 阅读七选五
[2024·山东中学联盟高三考前预测]
文体：说明文 主题：人与自然 词数：257
A garden is a project that often requires a fairly large initial
investment of both time and money from the start—as well as
a commitment to maintain it. 1.___. Those who like their home
garden find it rewarding both as a place to relax, and as a fun
and healthy hobby.
B
1
2
3
4
5
If you're lucky enough to have a backyard, you can imagine
the enjoyment you'd receive from changing that dusty, weedy
dead space into a green, relaxing environment. 2.___. With
regular, low-level maintenance, it will continue to thrive
(茁壮成长) and provide you with pleasure.
So, how can you build a pleasant home garden Some
clever gardeners use drought-resistant plants such as cacti
(仙人掌), and a little bit of watering and inspiration to produce
spaces that are both relaxing and pleasing to the eye. 3.___.
F
G
1
2
3
4
5
4.___. If you put in the plants and walkways yourself, it will
be good for your health. Many people find that spending a
while digging holes for trees or pulling weeds is easier to
stomach than half an hour on a running machine, and who can
blame them It might take a while to see the fitness results, but
a few days' work can literally transform your yard.
There are many popular home garden books and
magazines. 5.___, as many books contain detailed plans for
complex projects. Use these resources as a starting point and
C
A
1
2
3
4
5
put together something uniquely yours—within the limits of your
time and budget.
A.A trip to the library can help you get started
B.However, it is a deserving challenge for many people
C.A home garden can be a good workout as well as a place to
relax
D.The shape of the space is often as important as its contents
or size
1
2
3
4
5
E.Some do it for exercise and spend a little time outdoors on a
sunny day
F.No matter what the circumstances, it's possible to create a
lovely home garden
G.Many gardeners also enjoy employing touches such as stone
paths to create a nice atmosphere
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章给对家庭花园有兴趣的读者提
供了一些有益的建议，指导他们该从哪些方面着手营建自己的花园。
1
2
3
4
5
1.___
B
[解析] 根据上一句“A garden is a project that often requires a
fairly large initial investment of both time and money from the
start—as well as a commitment to maintain it.”和下一句“Those
who like their home garden find it rewarding both as a place
to relax, and as a fun and healthy hobby.”可知，上一句提到花园
需要大量时间和金钱来维护，下一句却指出了它的好处，故前后文
之间为转折关系；选项B(然而，对许多人来说，这是一个值得的挑
战)承上启下，说明了虽然维护花园需要投入大量的时间和金钱，但
这种挑战却是值得的，它为人们提供了放松的地方，带来了乐趣和
健康。故选B。
1
2
3
4
5
2.___
F
[解析] 根据上一句“If you're lucky enough to have a backyard,
you can imagine the enjoyment you'd receive from changing
that dusty, weedy dead space into a green, relaxing
environment.”可知，选项F(无论在什么情况下，创造一个可爱的家
庭花园都是可能的)承接上文；下一句“With regular, low-level
maintenance, it will continue to thrive (茁壮成长) and provide
you with pleasure.”中的it指代选项F中的a lovely home garden，语
意连贯，衔接合理。故选F。
1
2
3
4
5
3.___
G
[解析] 根据上一句“Some clever gardeners use drought-resistant
plants such as cacti (仙人掌), and a little bit of watering and
inspiration to produce spaces that are both relaxing and
pleasing to the eye.”可知，该句描述了一些园丁建造宜人的家庭花
园的方法；选项G(许多园丁也喜欢使用石头小径来创造良好的氛围)
补充说明了一些其他的园丁建造花园的方法，语意衔接合理，符合
段落主题。故选G。
1
2
3
4
5
4.___
C
[解析] 空处为段落主题句。根据下一句“If you put in the plants
and walkways yourself, it will be good for your health.”和第四段
内容可知，该段主要描述了园艺对健康的好处；选项C(一个家庭花
园可以是一个很好的锻炼和放松的地方)概括表达了家庭花园对身心
健康都有帮助，符合该段主题。故选C。
1
2
3
4
5
5.___
A
[解析] 根据上一句“There are many popular home garden books
and magazines.”可知，选项A(去一趟图书馆可以帮助你开始)进一步
提出可以通过去图书馆阅读那些流行的园艺书籍和杂志，承接上文；
下一句“…as many books contain detailed plans for complex
projects.”具体解释了阅读这些图书的原因，符合语境。故选A。
1
2
3
4
5
Ⅲ 语法填空［2024·湖北十一校高三二模］
文体：说明文 主题：人与自然 词数：209
Fanjing Mountain National Nature Reserve is located in the
northeastern part of Tongren City in the Province of Guizhou.
With a total area of 43,411 hectares (公顷) and 96.5 percent
forest 1.__________(cover), this nature reserve is home to many
rare and endangered species such as the grey snub-nosed
monkey, the Chinese dove tree, the Fanjingshan fir tree, 2._____
an old-growth forest ecosystem. Inside the nature reserve, one
coverage
and
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
can find layer upon layer of mountains and valleys, clear
streams 3.________(flow) into deep blue lakes, and mighty
frozen waterfalls 4.___________ form shimmering ice cascades in
winter, making for 5.____ even more spectacular landscape.
In January of 2013, Tongren City officially applied
6._________________(consider) as a World Heritage Site. In
October of the same year, Mount Fanjing 7.___________(add) to
China's tentative (试验性的) list of National Natural Heritage. In
February of this year, together with UNESCO, China formally
flowing
which/that
an
to be considered
was added
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
supported the application of Guizhou's Mount Fanjing 8.____
World Heritage status (地位): these applications aim to protect
Mount Fanjing's old-growth forest ecosystem and rare flora and
fauna, while at the same time exploiting 9.____ (it) ecological
products, promoting sustainable local socio-economic
development, and 10.__________(ultimate) achieving a productive
balance between protection and development.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是梵净山国家级自然
保护区的相关情况。
for
its
ultimately
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1.__________
coverage
[解析] 考查名词。forest coverage是固定用法，意为“森林覆盖范围”。
故填coverage。
2._____
and
[解析] 考查连词。the Fanjingshan fir tree和an old-growth forest
ecosystem是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列。
故填and。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
3.________
flowing
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。can find是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，
streams和flow之间是主动关系，因此空格处用现在分词作后置定语。
故填flowing。
4.___________
which/that
[解析] 考查定语从句。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺
少主语，先行词waterfalls是物，因此空格处用关系代词which或that。
故填which/that。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
5.____
an
[解析] 考查冠词。landscape是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面
要加不定冠词，even发音以元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an。故
填an。
6._________________
to be considered
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。apply to do sth意为“申请做某事”，
Tongren City和consider之间是动宾关系，因此空格处用不定式的被
动语态，即to be done。故填to be considered。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
7.___________
was added
[解析] 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。由in October of the
same year可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，Mount
Fanjing和add之间是动宾关系，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，
主语Mount Fanjing是单数，be动词用was。故填was added。
8.____
for
[解析] 考查介词。the application for是固定短语，意为“……的申
请”。故填for。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
9.____
its
[解析] 考查物主代词。it和ecological products之间是所属关系，因
此空格处用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
10.__________
ultimately
[解析] 考查副词。空格处用副词修饰动词achieving，ultimate的副词
形式是ultimately，意为“最终”。故填ultimately。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Ⅳ 读后续写［2024·浙江精诚联盟高三联考］
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之
构成一篇完整的短文。
I'm Tia, a passionate teenage girl, living next door to the
corner of 71st Street. It's my corner. Most folks find there's
nothing there, just an empty lot. But to me, it's like a wide-
open treasure box. Stepping into it, I feel like leaping into a sea
of green. The tall grass, probably just weeds, with butterflies
gathering around, smells clean and fresh, and I wonder why I'm
the only one who's thankful for this place.
One evening, Mama said, “Tia, the city wants to turn that
corner of yours into a parking lot.” I stopped in my tracks. “No!
They can't do that!”
“Tia, you have to make them see what you see. Make
some noise about it. No one ever got any place by sitting back
and staying quiet.” That night, I lay awake thinking for a long
time. “I've got to do something.”
Early the next morning I dragged a chair down to the
corner with a big cardboard on which I'd painted “No Parking
Lot! Save Our Nature” in large letters. I sat down and waited.
Most people passed by, paying no attention to me. My friend
Tanya asked me what I was doing, and I told her. Then came
Mrs DiRisio, a beauty shop owner, who angrily waved her hand
at my sign, saying, “My customers need a place to park. You
go home, little girl.” But I didn't move. Then I noticed a woman
down the street taking pictures of my corner. She walked over
to me, smiling, “I'm Sara Bennett. Can I talk to you ” I nodded.
I knew I needed to make some noise.
I started talking, and Ms Bennett scribbled on a notepad. “A
walking path would be nice, maybe a vegetable garden. And a
bench, so people could sit down and listen to the birds singing.”
I was surprised at myself, at how many ideas I'd got for this
corner.
The next morning, my brother burst into my room with a
morning paper. “Fighting for nature on the corner of 71st” was
the title of the article, and along with it was a picture of me!
After breakfast, my brother, Mama and I dragged our chairs
and signs back to the corner.
注意: 续写词数应为150个左右。
Paragraph 1:
To my amazement, I saw some familiar figures coming
towards us. _________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
A year later, the sign on the corner made it official.________
________________________________________________________________________
【思路点拨】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了71号街道的街角可以
让蒂亚感受到自然的美，但是有人想要将这个街角改造成停车场。
在妈妈的建议下，蒂亚采取行动，在大纸板上写明自己的观点，坐
在街角处。本内特女士给蒂亚拍了照片，蒂亚对这个街角的设计进
行了设想。第二天早上，蒂亚的照片出现在报纸上，早餐后，蒂亚
和家人带着椅子和大纸板去街角。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“令我惊讶的是，我看到一些熟悉的身影向我们
走来。”可知，第一段可描写越来越多的邻居出现，为保护街角这一
小片绿地发声，蒂亚发表演讲，尝试拯救自然，得到了大家的掌声。
②由第二段首句内容“一年后，街角的标志正式生效。”可知，第二段
可描写街角的具体样子，人们可以在这里享受自然。
2.续写线索：邻居加入—蒂亚发表演讲—蒂亚得到掌声—街角标志生
效—街角的样子—人们在街角享受自然
One possible version:
To my amazement, I saw some familiar figures coming
towards us. My friend Tanya and her family, each carrying a
chair, joined us! “Tia, You've got some good ideas for this
corner. We need a little green lot, which might be habitats of
diverse species or a shelter from human beings.” More and
more neighbours showed up, waving signs and making noise,
including Mrs DiRisio. Mum inspired me to make a speech to
the city hall. I did so days later. “If this is the last little bit of
nature in our neighbourhood,” I spoke, “doesn't it make sense
to try and save it ” Everyone applauded at the end of my
speech.
A year later, the sign on the corner made it official. Now
we've got a walking path that curves and winds its way
through the 71st Street Nature Preserve. At the edges of the
pond rose stretches of trees, dark and cool even in the
hottest noon. School groups come here to collect leaves and
study the insects and birds. Folks come here to walk, run or
just sit, talking, laughing and listening to birds singing.
People live in harmony with nature. My corner isn't just mine
anymore, but I'm more than happy to share it.
A.词汇积累
1.prompt v.促使；导致；激起 adj.立即的；迅速的；敏捷的；准时的
2.statistical adj.统计的;统计学的
3.disclose v.揭露；透露；泄露；使显露
4.intervention n.干预，干涉
5.commitment n.奉献；承诺;保证
6.maintenance n.维持，保持；维护，保养
7.drought-resistant adj.抗旱的
8.literally adv.真正地；字面上
9.mighty adj.巨大的；强而有力的 adv.非常；很；极其
10.spectacular adj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的 n.壮观的场面；精彩的
表演
11.socio-economic adj.社会经济的
B.长难句分析
Mechelli performed a statistical analysis that found an obvious
improvement in well-being when birds were present, even when
eliminating other factors like the presence of trees or
waterways.(阅读理解, Para.3)
【分析】that引导定语从句，修饰先行词analysis；两个when都引导
时间状语从句，when eliminating…是状语从句的省略形式。
【译文】Mechelli进行了统计分析，发现有鸟类在场时，即使排除树
木或水道等其他因素，人们的幸福感也会有明显改善。
快速核答案
高中英语 必修第一册
Unit 6 At one with nature
听课手册
●语境词汇串记
1.be overstated 2.supplies 3.limited 4.started 5.completion
6.from 7.a 8.harming 9.wrapped 10.where
●考点互动探究
单词点睛
1.（1）①trying ②prevention （2）which prevented/stopped
him （from） walking or running
2. （1）①to help ②designer （2）①ignoring me by
design/on purpose ②is specially designed for；Specially
designed for
3.（1）①harmful ②harmless （2）①There is no harm in
saying ②does harm to your health/does your health harm；is
harmful to your health
4.（1）①limited ②limitless ③to （2）①should be limited
to ②set a limit to/on the expense of this trip ③pushing
herself to the limit
5.（1）①from/by ②for ③beneficial （2）will benefit；will be
of benefit to;will be beneficial to
短语储存
（1）①to answer ②concentrating （2）①having
trouble/difficulty （in） breathing ②Whenever I get/run into
trouble/am in trouble
句型透视
1.①Last Sunday witnessed/saw ②The past decades have
witnessed/seen
2.（1）①published ②affecting （2）①containing the
money ②bathed in the moonlight
3.句型公式（一）
①While/Although/Though he was/got badly
Injured ②While Jack was waiting for his turn ③while he sat
silently
句型公式（二）
（1）happier （2）①a more frightening animal than this
wolf ②couldn't be too thankful/grateful或couldn't be
thankful/grateful enough
●当堂过关检测
Ⅰ 单句填空
1.being polluted 2.harmful 3.limited 4.beneficial 5.energetic
6.beauty 7.completion 8.designed 9.branches 10.narrowly
11.consumption 12.priority
Ⅱ 短语填空
1.is home to 2.went to the trouble to 3.have a positive
effect on 4.gives/lends a helping hand 5.pass down 6.in
harmony with 7.reflect on 8.as well as
Ⅲ 句型训练
1.Last Sunday witnessed 2.While the Internet has
changed 3.believing in 4.no greater joy than 5.in which
many students are interested
●语言素养提升
Ⅰ 动词变形练
1.are controlled 2.copied 3.cost 4.cried 5.cut 6.will be
dealt 7.was delayed
Ⅱ 构词法规则
1.使……失去动力 2.把……从清单中划去 3.降低……的价值,贬
低 4.使退化,使恶化 5.毁灭性的
Ⅲ 熟词生义练
1.①罐 ②将（食品）装罐 2.①大写的 ②资本,资金 3.①利用
②为……提供运营资本 4.①情况 ②案件 ③箱子
5.①性格,品质 ②特点,特色 ③人物,角色 ④文字
●写作素养提升
Part Ⅰ 应用文写作
1.Hearing that you are planning a club activity themed
2.I propose a walking tour
3.feeling at one with nature
4.There’s nothing better than personally witnessing the beauty
of these green spaces to inspire a deeper appreciation of our
environment
5.to contribute positively to
6.which will undoubtedly have a positive effect on Beijing’s
ecosystem
7.participating in this event and promoting environmental
awareness together
Part Ⅱ 读后续写
6.情感细节描写——生气与愤怒
【跟踪演练】
Ⅰ.1.glared at me with burning eyes 2.exploded with rage/flew
into a fury/burst into anger 3.in a burst of anger/angrily
4.lose his temper 5.was angry/mad at/with me 6.full of anger/
annoyance 7.rushed out/stormed out with anger
Ⅱ.1.glare at him 2.felt dissatisfied with his behaviour
3.flame with anger 4.with eyes burning 5.stamped her foot in
anger 6.pulled a long face 7.I’m really angry/mad at/with you
8.giving him a look of burning anger
9.explode with rage/fly into a fury/burst into anger
10.can’t stand/bear/put up with/tolerate it any longer
11.gave Tom a sharp scolding/scolded Tom bitterly
作业手册
Ⅰ 阅读理解
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A
Ⅱ 阅读七选五
1.B 2.F 3.G 4.C 5.A
Ⅲ 语法填空
1.coverage 2.and 3.flowing 4.which/that 5.an 6.to be
considered 7.was added 8.for 9.its 10.ultimately
Ⅳ 读后续写
略
