Unit 1 A new start学案（含答案）2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第一册

必修一 Unit 1 A new start学案
一、背诵拓展单词（根据提示填出英语或汉语）
curious adj.好奇的→______________n．好奇心→curiously adv.好奇地
impress v．给…留下深刻印象，使铭记→______________n．印象，感想
→______________adj.有印象的→______________adj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的
tradition n．传统→______________adj.传统的；惯例的→traditionally adv.______________
eager adj.热切的，渴望的→______________n．热切，渴望
explore v．考察，探险→exploration n．______________→explorer n．______________
collect v．收集，收藏→______________n．(一批)收藏品
organise v．组织→organisation n．______________→organised adj.______________
______________n．呼吸→breathe v．呼吸→breathless adj.______________
challenge n．挑战→challenging adj.______________
press vt.压，按→______________n．压力
describe vt.描述，形容→______________n．描述，描写，叙述，形容
confident adj.有信心的，自信的→confidence n．______________
argue v．争论，争辩→argument n．______________→arguable adj.可论证的，有论据的
sharp adj.敏锐的，聪明的→sharpen v．______________
intelligent adj.有智慧的，聪明的→intelligence n．______________
investigate v．查明，调查→investigation n．______________
vary v．变化，(大小形状等)不同→various /varied adj.______________
→variety n．______________→variable adj.易变的，变化的
apply v．申请；应用；运用→application n．______________→applicant n．申请人
graduate v．毕业 n．毕业生→graduation n．______________
fright n．惊吓→frighten v．使惊恐→___________adj.感到害怕的→frightening adj.令人惊恐的
select v．挑选，选择→selection n．______________
______________adj.特定的，特指的 n．细节→particularly adv.特别地
refer v．提到，谈到；参考，查阅→reference n．______________
perform v．做，履行；表演→performer n．______________→performance n．_____________
二、词块记忆（英汉互译）
My First Day at Senior High
1 school campus
________________
1 a new timetable
________________
1 ________________ ★
发现 弄清 查明
1 over and over (again)
________________
1 wake up______________
1 ________________
冲出门
1 in one's eagerness to do sth
________________
2 ________________ ★
决定做
2 a bit (of) ★_____________
2 turn around ★
________________
2 give sb a smile
________________
3 step into
________________
3 be surprised to do..★
________________
4 ________________★
依次地;一个接一个地
4 introduce oneself to sb
________________
4 try to do sth ★
________________
5 turn on★
________________________★
5留下好印象
________________________★
5 give sb a nudge
________________
5 It's your turn!
________________
6with butterflies in one's stomach________________
6 breathe deeply
________________
6_____________★惊慌地
6 too ... to do sth ★
________________
6________________★
关注(仔细听/看;用心思考)
6 make me relaxed
________________
7 Well done!_____________
7 put ... under pressure
________________
7 ________________★
由…决定;取决于
7 ________________★
保持镇静
7 (in) that / this way
________________
7 ________________★
= make good use of
=take full advantage of
充分利用
Activity3:
7 with sb's support
________________
7 feel confident about
________________
7______________★确信...
Activity4:
1________________★
(使)起床;(使)起立
1turn out ★
________________
1advise sb to do sth ★
________________
Others:
1 be about to do sth.★
________________
1 keep an open mind
________________
1 deal with
________________
1 at the sight of
________________
1 go all out
________________
1 hold one's head up
________________
1________________★
尤其
1 ________________★
参考查阅；涉及到
1 ________________★
(兴奋地)期待，盼望
1 give sb. a hand ★
________________
三、重点词汇和句型讲解（填空）
1．curious adj.好奇的；稀奇古怪的，不寻常的
①Jane turned toward the boy, wide eyed, curious ___________(see) what was going on.
②The curious boy looked at the box ___________ (curious).
③I had to open it just to satisfy his ______________ (curious).
④出于好奇，他小心翼翼地走进了房间。(动作描写)
____________________________, he tiptoed into the room.
(1)be curious about 对…感到好奇
be curious to do sth. 渴望做某事
(2)curiosity n.好奇心
out of curiosity 出于好奇
(3)curiously ＝with curiosity 好奇地
2．impression n．印象，感想
①(2024·全国甲卷)Cats have many heightened senses, but their sense of smell is quite ______________(impress).
②My teacher impressed the value of hard work __________me, which has been benefiting me over years.
③The teacher was impressed______________ her performance in the speech contest.
④翻译句子What impresses me most is his famous philosophy of life.
________________________________________________________________________________
(1)leave/make a(n)...impression on/upon sb. 给某人留下…的印象
(2)impress sth.on/upon sb. 使某人牢记某事
be impressed by/at/with 对…印象深刻
(3)impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的
3．argue v．争论，争辩；认为；说服
①It was funny that the kids spent more time arguing_____________ the rules than playing the game.
②The important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated _____________(argue).
(1)argue with sb.about/over sth. 与某人争论某事 (2)argument n. 论据；争论；争吵
argue for/against sth. 赞成/反对某事 beyond argument 无可争论
argue sb.into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事
4．apply vi.申请；vi.& vt.适用；vt.专心于；运用，应用；涂；敷
①(2023·全国乙卷)There has been a rise in the number of students applying ___________food courses at UK universities and colleges.
②Knowing a Chinese painting exhibition will be held at the gallery next month, I am writing to apply ______________(become) a volunteer. (申请信)
③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile______________ (apply).
④翻译句子 I'd appreciate it if you could take my application into account at your convenience．(申请信)
___________________________________________________________________________________
(1)apply (to...) for... (向…)申请 (2)application n. 申请；应用
apply to do sth. 申请去做某事 applicant n. 申请人
apply to 适用于 (to为介词)
apply...to... 把…运用于…
apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力于
5．exchange v．(意见、信息等)交流； 交换；n.交换，交流
①Through the cultural exchange activity, we exchanged views _______each other on cultural shock.
②If you go shopping in Canada，don't forget to exchange your money __________Canadian dollars.
③When I was in London as a volunteer, I taught Henry Chinese ___________exchange for his teaching me English.
(1)exchange...for...用…来交换…
exchange sth.with sb. 与某人交换某物
(2)in exchange for 交换
make an exchange 交换
6．refer to 提到，谈到；查阅；参考；指的是；适用于
①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)A girl I met one day told me she was training for a“super，” ______________(refer) to a 52.4 mile double marathon.
②The Chinese refer to their language _________Han，as it became popular during the Han Dynasty.
③The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as ______________(refer) books while the magazines can serve as reading materials.
(1)refer to...as... 把…称作… (2)reference n. 提及；参考；查阅
7．look forward to (兴奋地)期待，盼望
①(2024·全国甲卷)We look forward to _____________(welcome) you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances，art exhibitions and art making activities.
②我期待着尽快收到你的来信。(建议信)
_________________________________________________________________________________
含有介词to的短语还有：
apply ...to 运用于
be/get used to 习惯于
pay attention to 注意
8．be doing...when...正在做…这时(突然)…
(教材)I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.
我正在浏览公告栏上的图片，这时听见背后有人说话。
句中when是并列连词，还可用于以下句型：
(1)be about to do/be on the point of doing...when...正要做…这时(突然)…
(2) had just done...when...刚做完…这时(突然)…
①(2023·浙江1月) I_________________ (stand) by the car when a hummingbird flew to the center of our group and began hovering.
②Tom had just fallen asleep ____________someone knocked at the door.
9．with＋宾语＋宾语补足语
(教材)With butterflies in my stomach，I breathed deeply. 我感到极度紧张，做了一个深呼吸。
①With their father _____________(help) them, the twins soon got the breakfast ready.
②With his attention _____________(concentrate) on his study, he didn't notice one of his buttons was wrongly done up.
③With so many essays____________ (write), he won't have time to go shopping with his mother this morning.
with复合结构常作状语和定语，其结构为：
(1)with＋宾语＋doing (表示主动或正在进行的动作);
(2)with＋宾语＋done (表示被动或已完成的动作)；
(3)with＋宾语＋to do (表示将来的动作，to do是主动形式表示被动含义)；
(4)with＋宾语＋介词短语/形容词/副词。
必修一 Unit 1 A new start学案答案
一、背拓展单词
curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n．好奇心→curiously adv.好奇地
impress v．给…留下深刻印象，使铭记→impression n．印象，感想→impressed adj.有印象的→impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的
tradition n．传统→traditional adj.传统的；惯例的→traditionally adv.传统上，习惯上
eager adj.热切的，渴望的→eagerness n．热切，渴望
explore v．考察，探险→exploration n．考察，探险→explorer n．考察者，探险者
collect v．收集，收藏→collection n．(一批)收藏品
organise v．组织→organisation n．组织→organised adj.有组织的，有条理的
breath n．呼吸的空气→breathe v．呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的
challenge n．挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的
press vt.压，按→pressure n．压力
describe vt.描述，形容→description n．描述，描写，叙述，形容
confident adj.有信心的，自信的→confidence n．自信心，信任，信心
argue v．争论，争辩→argument n．争论，争辩，辩论→arguable adj.可论证的，有论据的
sharp adj.敏锐的，聪明的→sharpen v．(使)变得锋利，变得清晰
intelligent adj.有智慧的，聪明的→intelligence n．智力 智慧→intelligently adv.有智慧地，聪明地
investigate v．查明，调查→investigation n．调查，调查研究
vary v．变化，(大小、形状等)相异，不同→various adj.各种各样的，各种不同的→variety n．多样化，变化，种类→variable adj.易变的，变化的
apply v．申请；应用；运用→application n．申请；应用；运用→applicant n．申请人
graduate v．毕业 n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业
fright n．惊吓→frighten v．使惊恐→frightened adj.感到害怕的→frightening adj.令人惊恐的
select v．挑选，选择→selection n．挑选，选择
particular adj.特定的，特指的 n．细节→particularly adv.特别地
refer v．提到，谈到；参考，查阅→reference n．提到，涉及；参考，查阅
perform v．做，履行；表演→performer n．表演者→performance n．表现；表演
二、词块记忆（英汉互译）
My First Day at Senior High
1 school campus
校园
1 a new timetable
新的课程表
1 find out ★
发现 弄清 查明
1 over and over (again)
反复;再三
1 wake up
醒来;叫醒
1 rush out of the door
冲出门
1 in one's eagerness to do sth
渴望做
2 decide to do sth ★
决定做
2 a bit (of) ★
稍微;有点儿
2 turn around ★
转身;转变;(使)好转
2 give sb a smile*
对某人微笑
3 step into
走进
3 be surprised to do..★
惊讶地做某事
4 one by one ★
依次地;一个接一个地
4 introduce oneself to sb
向某人做自我介绍
4 try to do sth ★
试图做某事
5 turn on★
打开;启动
5 make a good impression ★
留下…印象
5 give sb a nudge
轻推某人
5 It's your turn!
轮到你了!
6 with butterflies in one's stomach情绪紧张;心里发慌
6 breathe deeply
深呼吸
6 in panic ★
惊慌地
6 too ... to do sth ★
太…以至于不能做
6 pay attention ★
关注(仔细听/看;用心思考)
6 make me relaxed
让我轻松
7 Well done!
干得好!
7 put ... under pressure
让…倍感压力
7 depend on/upon★
由…决定;取决于
7 keep calm★
保持镇静
7 (in) that / this way
这样一来
7 make the most of ★
= make good use of
=take full advantage of
充分利用
Activity3:
with sb's support
在某人的支持下
feel confident about
对…感到自信
be sure about/of ★
确信...
Activity4:
get up ★
(使)起床;(使)起立
turn out ★
原来是;结果是
advise sb to do sth ★
建议某人做某事
Others
be about to do sth.★
即将做某事
keep an open mind
保持开放的心态
deal with
处理
at the sight of
看见…
go all out
全力以赴
hold one's head up
高昂着头
in particular ★
尤其
refer to ★
参考查阅；涉及到
look forward to ★
(兴奋地)期待，盼望
give sb. a hand ★
帮助某人
三、重点词汇和句型讲解（填空）
1．curious adj.好奇的；稀奇古怪的，不寻常的
①Jane turned toward the boy，wide eyed，curious to see (see) what was going on.(情感描写)
②As the curious boy looked at the box curiously，I had to open it just to satisfy his curiosity. (curious)
③出于好奇，他小心翼翼地走进了房间，尽量不发出任何声响。(动作描写)
Out of curiosity, he tiptoed into the room，trying not to make any noise.
(1)be curious about 对…感到好奇
be curious to do sth. 渴望做某事
(2)curiosity n. 好奇心
out of curiosity 出于好奇
(3)curiously ＝with curiosity 好奇地
2．impression n．印象，感想
①(2024·全国甲卷)Cats have many heightened senses，but their sense of smell is quite impressive (impress).
②My teacher impressed the value of hard work on/upon me，which has been benefiting me over years.
③The teacher was impressed by/with/at her performance in the speech contest.
④给我印象最深的是他著名的人生哲学. (人物介绍)
What impresses me most is his famous philosophy of life.
(1)leave/make a(n)...impression on/upon sb. 给某人留下…的印象
(2)impress sth.on/upon sb. 使某人牢记某事
be impressed by/at/with 对…印象深刻
(3)impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的
3．argue v．争论，争辩；认为；说服
①It was funny that the kids spent more time arguing about/over the rules than playing the game.
②The important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument (argue).
(1)argue with sb.about/over sth. 与某人争论某事 (2)argument n. 论据；争论；争吵
argue for/against sth. 赞成/反对某事 beyond argument 无可争论
argue sb.into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事
4．apply vi.申请；vi.& vt.适用；vt.专心于；运用，应用；涂；敷
①(2023·全国乙卷)There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges.
②Knowing a Chinese painting exhibition will be held at the gallery next month，I am writing to apply to become (become)a volunteer.(申请信)
③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile application (apply).
④如果您能在方便的时候考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。(申请信)
I'd appreciate it if you could take my application into account at your convenience．
(1)apply (to...) for... (向…)申请 (2)application n. 申请；应用
apply to do sth. 申请去做某事 applicant n. 申请人
apply to 适用于 (to为介词)
apply...to... 把…运用于…
apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力于
5．exchange v．(意见、信息等)交流； 交换；n.交换，交流
①Through the cultural exchange activity, we exchanged views with each other on cultural shock.
②If you go shopping in Canada，don't forget to exchange your money for Canadian dollars.
③When I was in London as a volunteer, I taught Henry Chinese in exchange for his teaching me English.
(1)exchange...for...用…来交换…
exchange sth.with sb. 与某人交换某物
(2)in exchange for 交换
make an exchange 交换
6．refer to 提到，谈到；查阅；参考；指的是；适用于
①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)A girl I met one day told me she was training for a“super，” referring (refer) to a 52.4 mile double marathon.
②The Chinese refer to their language as Han，as it became popular during the Han Dynasty.
③The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as reference (refer) books while the magazines can serve as reading materials.
(1)refer to...as... 把……称作……
(2)reference n. 提及；参考；查阅
7．look forward to (兴奋地)期待，盼望
①(2024·全国甲卷)We look forward to welcoming (welcome) you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances，art exhibitions and art making activities.
②我期待着尽快收到你的来信。(建议信)
I'm looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible．
含有介词to的短语还有：
apply ...to 运用于
be/get used to 习惯于
pay attention to 注意
8．be doing...when...正在做……这时(突然)……
(教材)I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.
我正在浏览公告栏上的图片，这时听见背后有人说话。
句中when是并列连词，还可用于以下句型：
(1)be about to do/be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时(突然)……
(2) had just done...when...刚做完……这时(突然)……
①(2023·浙江卷1月)I was standing (stand) by the car when a hummingbird flew to the center of our group and began hovering.
②Tom had just fallen asleep when someone knocked at the door.
9．with＋宾语＋宾语补足语
(教材)With butterflies in my stomach，I breathed deeply.我感到极度紧张，做了一个深呼吸。
①With their father helping (help) them，the twins soon got the breakfast ready.(动作描写)
②With his attention concentrated (concentrate) on his study，he didn't notice one of his buttons was wrongly done up.
③With so many essays to write (write)，he won't have time to go shopping with his mother this morning.
with复合结构常作状语和定语，其结构为：
(1)with＋宾语＋doing (表示主动或正在进行的动作);
(2)with＋宾语＋done (表示被动或已完成的动作)；
(3)with＋宾语＋to do (表示将来的动作，to do是主动形式表示被动含义)；
(4)with＋宾语＋介词短语/形容词/副词。