Unit 2 Looking into future 词汇练习巩固 2025-2026学年第一学期人教版选择性必修一 学生版
I. 词性转换
persuade /p swe d/ vt.劝说；说服→________________n.劝说；说服→________________ adj.有说服力的
distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→________________n.距离；远处 vt.拉开距离；与......疏远
secure /s kj (r)/ adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt.获得；栓牢；保护→________________n.保护措施；安全工作→________________ adv.安心地；安全地；牢固地 ________________adj. 不安全的
apply v.申请；应用 ________________n. 电器；器具 ________________n. 申请人 ________________ n.申请
remote /r m t/ adj.远程的；偏远的________________adv.远程地；偏远地；稍微
automate / :t me t/ v.使自动化 ________________ adj.自动的→a________________adv.自动地
integrate / nt gre t/ v.（使）合并；成为一体→i________________n.结合；融合；整合→________________adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的
efficient / f ( )nt/ adj.效率高的；有功效的→________________adv.高效的→________________n.效率，效能inefficient adj. 效率低下的；无能的
prefer /pr f :(r)/ v.更喜欢-- ________________n.爱好；偏爱→ ________________ (过去式) ________________ (过去分词)
obey v.服从；遵守→________________v. 不服从 ________________ adj.顺从的；忠顺的→________________n.顺从；忠顺
warn v.警告；提醒→________________ n.警告；警示；先兆→________________n.警告者；报警器
constant / k nst nt/ adj.不断的；重复的；不变的 n.常数；常量→________________adv.总是，经常地，不断地
______________adv.不正常地；反常地→normal / n :m( )l/ adj.正常的；普通的→________________adv.正常地；通常
critical / kr t k( )l/ adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的→_____________adv.严重地；关键地；批判性地→_____________n评论家→_____________ vt.批评；评论
______________adj.电的；用电的→_____________adv.电力地；有关电地→electric / lektr k/adj.电的 n.电路系统；电气交通工具→_____________n.电；电流；电力
II. 单句填空
He ______________to surf the Internet rather than do anything else because playing computer was his ______________ when he was young．(喜欢；偏爱)
These plants just __________________ respond to light in certain ways. (自动地、自主地)
My heart beat so fast that I was unable to say a single word _____________ I saw the crowd of people in the hall. (立即的;瞬间，片刻；一….就……)
The lawyer collected sufficient__________ evidence for the case. After a great deal of __________, the judges ultimately believed that the suspect was innocent.(说服，劝说)
Have you seen the ________ hanging in the tree, which _____ everyone against entering the area ahead (警告)
Visitors are _______________ asked to show their health code as they enter the building. One who doesn’t have a green code will have to do ____________ medical examination. (常规；日常的)
Under the _____________ of the general ___________, the soldiers marched forward unless they were ______________ to stop. (命令，控制)
Identify actual and _______ problems before you get stuck in a _________ dangerous situation. (潜在的，潜力)
While you are growing in ___________ (批判性的)thinking，you'll become a wiser and more thoughtful person．
Cattle tend to be kept in ___________ (偏远的)places and their value has risen，making them appealing targets．
This was the first time I had struggled to learn a song，because my voice cracked(破音)as I _______________ (转换)to a head voice．
_____________is no problem on the Internet，through which we can communicate with __________relatives frequently．(distant)
In order to improve our ________________，we must employ some ______________ employees to produce the products ________________．(efficient)
It's very important to keep in mind as many English words and (短语) as possible.
He switched automatically into interview (模式)．
Soldiers are expected to (服从)orders without questioning them.
These smart homes will keep us (安全的), and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.
It is OK to leave an electrical (电器) on so long as you are using it — if not, turn it off!
The company often gives preference the old customers.
Many people choose the train preference to the car to travel.
III、重点短语
说服某人做某事____________________
开（电灯、电器等）_____________
远处________________________
从远处看________________________
1km远________________________
与…保持距离________________________
保安________________________
偏爱________________________
优先考虑________________________
寓教于乐________________________
日常生活________________________
立即；立刻（instant）________________________
IV、补充句子
1. [英语文学推荐信] Learning that__________________________________________ I’m writing to recommend some classics to you. 得知你偏爱英语文学，我写信向你推荐一些经典作品。
2. [志愿者招募启事] _________________________ those who have a good command of foreign languages. 将优先考虑那些精通外语的人
3. [保护环境倡议书] To solve these problems, we advocate a low-carbon life. We are expected to take public transportation _____________________ private cars to school.
为了解决这些问题，我们提倡低碳生活。我们被期待优先乘坐公共交通工具而不是私家车上学。
V. 阅读完型
When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 1 Miller King, who was the best 2 at our school.
Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 3 .
Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 4 . He looked very 5 , but he didn’t cry.
That season, I 6 all of Miller’s records while he 7 the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 8 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s 9 .
One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 10 going over a fence—which wasn’t 11 to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 12 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 13 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 14 on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did 15 .Thank you for filling in for 16 .”
His words freed me from my bad 17 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 18 ahead of me. I was right to have 19 him. From that day on, I grew 20 and a little more real.
1．A．cheering for B．beating out C．relying on D．staying with
2．A．coach B．student C．teacher D．player
3．A．practice B．show C．comfort D．pleasure
4．A．school B．vacation C．hospital D．training
5．A．pale B．calm C．relaxed D．ashamed
6．A．held B．broke C．set D．tried
7．A．reported B．judged C．organized D．watched
8．A．and B．then C．but D．thus
9．A．decision B．mistake C．accident D．sacrifice
10．A．stuck B．hurt C．tired D．lost
11．A．steady B．hard C．fun D．fit
12．A．praise B．advice C．assistance D．apology
13．A．let B．helped C．had D．noticed
14．A．dropped B．ready C．trapped D．safe
15．A．fine B．wrong C．quickly D．normally
16．A．us B．yourself C．me D．them
17．A．memories B．ideas C．attitudes D．dreams
18．A．still B．also C．yet D．just
19．A．challenged B．cured C．invited D．admired
20．A．healthier B．bigger C．cleverer D．cooler
In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 21 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 22 (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 23 (create) special designs.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 24 (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, 25 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 26 (gradual) turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 27 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C．, influenced the 28 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 29 (be) too violent for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 30 their hands.Unit 2 Looking into future 词汇练习巩固 2025-2026学年第一学期人教版选择性必修一 答案版
I. 词性转换
persuade /p swe d/ vt.劝说；说服→________________n.劝说；说服→________________ adj.有说服力的
distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→________________n.距离；远处 vt.拉开距离；与......疏远
secure /s kj (r)/ adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt.获得；栓牢；保护→________________n.保护措施；安全工作→________________ adv.安心地；安全地；牢固地 ________________adj. 不安全的
apply v.申请；应用 ________________n. 电器；器具 ________________n. 申请人 ________________ n.申请
remote /r m t/ adj.远程的；偏远的________________adv.远程地；偏远地；稍微
automate / :t me t/ v.使自动化 ________________ adj.自动的→a________________adv.自动地
integrate / nt gre t/ v.（使）合并；成为一体→i________________n.结合；融合；整合→________________adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的
efficient / f ( )nt/ adj.效率高的；有功效的→________________adv.高效的→________________n.效率，效能inefficient adj. 效率低下的；无能的
prefer /pr f :(r)/ v.更喜欢-- ________________n.爱好；偏爱→ ________________ (过去式) ________________ (过去分词)
obey v.服从；遵守→________________v. 不服从 ________________ adj.顺从的；忠顺的→________________n.顺从；忠顺
warn v.警告；提醒→________________ n.警告；警示；先兆→________________n.警告者；报警器
constant / k nst nt/ adj.不断的；重复的；不变的 n.常数；常量→________________adv.总是，经常地，不断地
______________adv.不正常地；反常地→normal / n :m( )l/ adj.正常的；普通的→________________adv.正常地；通常
critical / kr t k( )l/ adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的→_____________adv.严重地；关键地；批判性地→_____________n评论家→_____________ vt.批评；评论
______________adj.电的；用电的→_____________adv.电力地；有关电地→electric / lektr k/adj.电的 n.电路系统；电气交通工具→_____________n.电；电流；电力
II. 单句填空
He ______________to surf the Internet rather than do anything else because playing computer was his ______________ when he was young．(喜欢；偏爱)
These plants just __________________ respond to light in certain ways. (自动地、自主地)
My heart beat so fast that I was unable to say a single word _____________ I saw the crowd of people in the hall. (立即的;瞬间，片刻；一….就……)
The lawyer collected sufficient__________ evidence for the case. After a great deal of __________, the judges ultimately believed that the suspect was innocent.(说服，劝说)
Have you seen the ________ hanging in the tree, which _____ everyone against entering the area ahead (警告)
Visitors are _______________ asked to show their health code as they enter the building. One who doesn’t have a green code will have to do ____________ medical examination. (常规；日常的)
Under the _____________ of the general ___________, the soldiers marched forward unless they were ______________ to stop. (命令，控制)
Identify actual and _______ problems before you get stuck in a _________ dangerous situation. (潜在的，潜力)
While you are growing in ___________ (批判性的)thinking，you'll become a wiser and more thoughtful person．
Cattle tend to be kept in ___________ (偏远的)places and their value has risen，making them appealing targets．
This was the first time I had struggled to learn a song，because my voice cracked(破音)as I _______________ (转换)to a head voice．
_____________is no problem on the Internet，through which we can communicate with __________relatives frequently．(distant)
In order to improve our ________________，we must employ some ______________ employees to produce the products ________________．(efficient)
It's very important to keep in mind as many English words and (短语) as possible.
He switched automatically into interview (模式)．
Soldiers are expected to (服从)orders without questioning them.
These smart homes will keep us (安全的), and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.
It is OK to leave an electrical (电器) on so long as you are using it — if not, turn it off!
The company often gives preference the old customers.
Many people choose the train preference to the car to travel.
III、重点短语
说服某人做某事____________________
开（电灯、电器等）_____________
远处________________________
从远处看________________________
1km远________________________
与…保持距离________________________
保安________________________
偏爱________________________
优先考虑________________________
寓教于乐________________________
日常生活________________________
立即；立刻（instant）________________________
IV、补充句子
1. [英语文学推荐信] Learning that__________________________________________ I’m writing to recommend some classics to you. 得知你偏爱英语文学，我写信向你推荐一些经典作品。
2. [志愿者招募启事] _________________________ those who have a good command of foreign languages. 将优先考虑那些精通外语的人
3. [保护环境倡议书] To solve these problems, we advocate a low-carbon life. We are expected to take public transportation _____________________ private cars to school.
为了解决这些问题，我们提倡低碳生活。我们被期待优先乘坐公共交通工具而不是私家车上学。
V. 阅读完型
When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 1 Miller King, who was the best 2 at our school.
Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 3 .
Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 4 . He looked very 5 , but he didn’t cry.
That season, I 6 all of Miller’s records while he 7 the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 8 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s 9 .
One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 10 going over a fence—which wasn’t 11 to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 12 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 13 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 14 on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did 15 .Thank you for filling in for 16 .”
His words freed me from my bad 17 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 18 ahead of me. I was right to have 19 him. From that day on, I grew 20 and a little more real.
1．A．cheering for B．beating out C．relying on D．staying with
2．A．coach B．student C．teacher D．player
3．A．practice B．show C．comfort D．pleasure
4．A．school B．vacation C．hospital D．training
5．A．pale B．calm C．relaxed D．ashamed
6．A．held B．broke C．set D．tried
7．A．reported B．judged C．organized D．watched
8．A．and B．then C．but D．thus
9．A．decision B．mistake C．accident D．sacrifice
10．A．stuck B．hurt C．tired D．lost
11．A．steady B．hard C．fun D．fit
12．A．praise B．advice C．assistance D．apology
13．A．let B．helped C．had D．noticed
14．A．dropped B．ready C．trapped D．safe
15．A．fine B．wrong C．quickly D．normally
16．A．us B．yourself C．me D．them
17．A．memories B．ideas C．attitudes D．dreams
18．A．still B．also C．yet D．just
19．A．challenged B．cured C．invited D．admired
20．A．healthier B．bigger C．cleverer D．cooler
In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 21 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 22 (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 23 (create) special designs.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 24 (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, 25 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 26 (gradual) turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 27 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C．, influenced the 28 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 29 (be) too violent for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 30 their hands.
I. 词性转换
persuade /p swe d/ vt.劝说；说服→persuasion /p swe ( )n/ n.劝说；说服→persuasive /p swe s v/ adj.有说服力的
distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→distance n.距离；远处 vt.拉开距离；与......疏远
secure /s kj (r)/ adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt.获得；栓牢；保护→security /s kj r ti/ n.保护措施；安全工作→securely /s kj li/ adv.安心地；安全地；牢固地 insecure adj. 不安全的
apply v.申请；应用 appliance n. 电器；器具 applicant n. 申请人 application n.申请
remote /r m t/ adj.远程的；偏远的→remotely adv.远程地；偏远地；稍微
automate / :t me t/ v.使自动化 automatic / :t m t k/ adj.自动的→automatically / t m t kli/ adv.自动地
integrate / nt gre t/ v.（使）合并；成为一体→integration / nt gre ( )n/ n.结合；融合；整合→integrated / nt gre t d/ adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的
efficient / f ( )nt/ adj.效率高的；有功效的→efficiently adv.高效的→efficiency / f ( )nsi/ n.效率，效能inefficient adj. 效率低下的；无能的
prefer /pr f :(r)/ v.更喜欢-- preference / prefr ns/ n.爱好；偏爱→ preferred(过去式)preferred(过去分词)
obey v.服从；遵守→disobey v. 不服从 obedient adj.顺从的；忠顺的→obedience n.顺从；忠顺
warn v.警告；提醒warning n.警告；警示；先兆→warner n.警告者；报警器
constant / k nst nt/ adj.不断的；重复的；不变的 n.常数；常量→constantly adv.总是，经常地，不断地
normal / n :m( )l/ adj.正常的；普通的→normally / n :m( )li/ adv.正常地；通常abnormal / b n :m( )l/ adj.不正常的；反常的→abnormally / b n :m( )li/ adv.不正常地；反常地
critical / kr t k( )l/ adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的→critically / kr t kli/adv.严重地；关键地；批判性地→critic n评论家
→criticize/se vt.批评；评论
electric / lektr k/adj.电的 n.电路系统；电气交通工具electrical / lektr k( )l/adj.电的；用电的→electrically adv.电力地；有关电地→electricity / lek tr s ti/n.电；电流；电力
II. 单句填空
1. prefer; preference 2.automatically 3. the instant 4. persuasive; persuasion 5. warning; warns
6.routinely; routine 7.command; commander; commanded 8. potential; potentially 9.critical
10. remote 11.switched 12.distance; distant 13. Efficiency; efficient; efficiently 14.phrases 15.mode 16.obey 17.secure 18. Appliance 19. To 20. In
III. 重点短语
说服某人做某事_____persuade sb to do/into doing_________
开（电灯、电器等）__________turn on___
远处________________________in the distance
从远处看________________________from the distance
1km远________1 km distance= at a distance of 1km________________
与…保持距离________________________keep sb at distance
保安_______security guard_________________
偏爱______have a preference for__________________
优先考虑____give preference to ____________________
寓教于乐_____integrate learning with play___________________
日常生活______daily life __________________
立即；立刻（instant）________in an instant_______________
IV. 补充句子
1.have a preference for English literature 2. Preference will be given to 3. In preference to
V. 阅读完型
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．B
21．and 22．be made 23．to create 24．using 25．as/when 26．gradually 27．who 28．development 29．were 30．with
