选必一Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 重点词句讲义
词形转换
1. bless vt. 祝福 → blessing n. 祝福;赞同;好事
2. adorable adj. 可爱的;讨人喜爱的 → adore vt. 热爱;爱慕
3. enormous adj. 巨大的;极大的 → enormously adv. 巨大地;极大地
4. journalist n. 新闻记者;新闻工作者 → journal n. 报纸;期刊;杂志
5. prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止;阻止 → prohibition n. 禁止;阻止;禁令
6. fashion n. 时尚;时兴;流行款式 → fashionable adj. 流行的;时兴的;时髦的
8. rewarding adj. 值得做的;有益的 → reward vt. 奖励;奖赏 n. 奖励;回报;报酬
9. incredible adj. 极好的;极大的;难以置信的 → incredibly adv. 极端地;极其;令人难以置信
10. visible adj. 看得见的;可见的 → visibly adv. 看得见地;可见地 → invisible adj. 看不见的
11. adopt vt. 采用;采取;采纳 vt. & vi. 领养 → adopted adj. 被收养的 → adoption n. 收养;采用
12. entertainment n. 娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目 → entertain vt. & vi. 娱乐;招待 → entertaining adj. 有趣的;娱乐的;使人愉快的
13. appeal vi. 有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉 n. 吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求 → appealing adj. 有吸引力的;有感染力的;令人感兴趣的;恳求的
14. amuse vt. (提供)消遣;(使)娱乐 → amusement n. 娱乐(活动);愉悦 → amusing adj. 逗人笑的;有乐趣的;好笑的 → amused adj. 被逗乐的;觉得好笑的
重点词组
Reading and thinking
come/spring to mind突然记起(或想到)
catch the reader's eye引起读者注意
at peace with nature与大自然和平相处
wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent 被风吹得帐篷布呼呼作响的声音吵醒
be above the Arctic Circle北极圈上方
spread out (城市、森林等)延伸;扩展
flow through the valley below流过下面的山谷
used to be covered by vast sheets of ice
过去被巨大的冰层覆盖
leave sth/sb behind留下;抛下
keep the land in its natural state保持土地的自然状态
be allowed to do sth允许做
at the far side of the valley在山谷的另一边
close by(离…)不远;在近旁
on the move 在行进中;在移动中
pick up the tents收起帐篷
live a modern life过着现代的生活
pack my bag set out 收拾行李启程
anything like 多少有点像 (anything but 绝不是)
be full of sweat and hard work充满汗水和艰辛
make me feel blessed to be alive让我觉得活着很幸福
take steps to keep Sarek in its natural state
采取措施保护萨勒克使其保持自然状态
in the remote far north of Sweden在瑞典遥远的北部
stand at the edge of站在…边缘
have the rare opportunity to do sth.
有难得的机会做某事
be unknown to the outside world不为外界所知
live off sth依靠…生活;以吃…为生
live a modern life in villages在乡村过现代生活
an effective way to balance development and the protection of nature 平衡发展和保护自然的有效方法
except for/ apart from 除了
Learning about language
control sth from/at a distance从远处控制某物
the vastness and breathtaking beauty of the oceans海洋的浩瀚和令人惊叹的美丽
set up a park, with boundaries stretching all the way to the border 建立公园,其边界一直延伸到边境
(impose/lift) a ban on development
(颁布/解除)开发禁令
put a ban on development in place 实施禁止开发令
a visible population increase of the species
该物种数量的明显增加
with a connection to Russia’s wildlife reserves across the border与边境对面俄罗斯野生动物保护区连接
go on a hiking tour进行一次徒步旅行
adopt a positive attitude采取积极态度
at the top of the list of people's favorite activities
排在人们最喜欢的活动榜首
be home to many birds and fishes
是许多鸟和鱼的家园
Using language
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
theme park主题公园
various kinds of各种各样的
appeal to sb.有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;
be familiar with sth熟悉某事物/ to sb为某人所熟悉)
bring you into a magical world
带你进入一个神奇的世界
make your childhood dreams come true
让你童年的梦想成真
a pirate ship海盗船
to wander around闲逛;徘徊
the fantasy amusement park梦幻游乐园
swinging ships摇摆船
put on performances演出
in the old-fashioned way以传统的方式
a special treat特别的款待
all (the) year round全年;一年到头
up to 达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任
in addition to除……以外(还)
get turned upside down 颠倒;倒转;翻转
a fireworks display烟火表演 (on display 陈列;展出)
have plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite 有很多餐厅,提供各种口味的美味食物
have an appetite for...(对...有兴趣或有...的欲望)
the world's greatest natural wonders世界上最伟大的自然奇观
an unforgettable experience一次难忘的经历
come up with想出;提出;拿出(一笔钱)
look for excitement and adventure寻找刺激和冒险
get people interested in biodiversity
让人们对生物多样性感兴趣
重点句子
1. Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
虽然阳光灿烂,但判断是早上还是晚上是不可能的。
这是一个主从复合句。even though引导让步状语从句;主句中telling whether it is morning or night是动名词作主语;whether… or… 引导telling的宾语从句。
2. Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.
展现在我眼前的是拉帕河的支流在下边的山谷中逶迤而过。
本句中Spreading out before me作伴随状语。动词-ing形式(短语)作状语时,可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随动作等,句子主语与动词-ing形式表示的动作在逻辑上是主动关系。动词-ing形式的一般式常表示该动作与句子谓语动词表示的动作同时或几乎同时发生,而动词-ing形式的完成式having done则表示该动作早于句子谓语动词表示的动作发生。
3. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home.
跟随着驯鹿步伐的是萨米人,萨米人把这片土地当作他们的家园。
Following the reindeer表语前置,主谓完全倒装,主语是先行词,后跟非限制性定语从句,语义上也更连贯。
4.①If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley. 如果今天和昨天差不多,那将会充满汗水和 艰辛,因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地,到达山谷另一端的目的地。
②It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is, natural and beautiful.
人们希望萨勒克国家公园永远保持原样,自然且美丽。
①句中as引导原因状语从句,as表示“因为,由于”。②句中as引导方式状语从句,as表示“按照,依照”,as引导方式状语从句时通常置于主句之后。
5.This vast new park is nearly four times larger than the old wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers in Northeast China.
这个巨大的新公园几乎是中国东北地区保护西伯利亚虎的旧野生动物园的四倍大。
句中的“four times larger than… park”为倍数表达法;现在分词短语protecting… in Northeast China作后置定语,修饰the old wildlife park。
6. People come from all over America to see skilled workers make wood, glass, and iron objects in the old-fashioned way.
全美各地的游客前来观看能工巧匠以古老的方法制作木头、玻璃和铁器物品。
本句中,to see skilled workers make wood, glass, and iron objects in the old-fashioned way为动词不定式短语作目的状语。动词不定式(短语)作目的状语,表示某一动作或状态的目的,其位置可在句首或句末。
动词不定式(短语)作状语的用法还需注意以下几点:
①动词不定式(短语)作目的状语表示的是主语的目的,因此其逻辑主语是句子的主语。例如:
To draw maps properly, you need a special pen. (正)To draw maps properly, a special pen is needed. (误)
②当动词不定式(短语)有自己的执行者时,要用动词不定式的复合结构,即动词不定式(短语)之前加“for+名词或代词”。例如:He opened the door for the children to come in. 他打开门让孩子们进来。