B1U3 过关小测
一、背记单词/词块
1．gymnastics n. 2．championship n.
3．push up n. 4． vi. 慢跑 5． n. 东道主；节目主持人
6． n.高手 7．champion n.
8．captain n. 9. n. 观众
二 词形变化
1．fit adj. 健康的→ ____ n. 健康
2．sweat vt. 使出汗→____________ adj. 满是汗水的
3．legend n. 传奇故事→ adj. 传说中的
4．athlete n. 运动员→ adj. 体育运动的
5．honour n. 荣誉→ adj. 可敬的→ _______ adj. 受尊敬的
6．glory n. 光荣→ adj. 光荣的→ adv. 光荣地
7．determine v. 决心→ adj. 坚决的→ n. 决心
8．strong adj. 强壮的→ n. 力量→ _______ v. 增强
9．compete vi. 竞争→ adj. 竞争的→ n. 竞争→ n. 竞争者
10．stress n. 压力→ adj. 紧张的→ adj. 感到压力的
三、熟词生义
1.event [熟义] n. 大事 [生义] n. 比赛项目或体育赛事；公开活动
2.Track [熟义] n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 [生义] v. 追踪；跟踪
3.Strength [熟义]n. 力量；体力 [生义] n. 意志力；强度，浓度
4.Positive [熟义]adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的 [生义] adj. 正的；阳性的
5.Slim [熟义]adj. 苗条的；单薄的 [生义] adj. 不足的；少的；小的
四、小积累 word families
“偶尔；有时”多样表达
①at times
②________________
③once in a while
④
⑤
⑥on occasion
五、写作词块
1．___________________________ 保持健康
2．________________________ 从失败中吸取教训
3． __ __ __ 节食减肥
4．_______________________________强身健体
5．___________________________ 给国家带来荣誉和荣耀
6．___________________________ 考验某人的决心
7．___________________________ 定期锻炼
8．___________________________ 对……积极
9．___________________________意志力
10．___________________________ 令人印象深刻的技能
11．___________________________开始流汗
12．___________________________ 某项事业的冠军或拥护者
13．Work out
14． __ 破裂；破碎；崩溃
15． __ 丧失信心；泄气
16．Make sense
17．cut...out
六、拔高词汇— 高分必备
1.statistic/st 'tIstIk/n. 2．catalogue/'k t l ɡ/n. vt.
3．nicotine/'nIk ti n/n. 4．abortion/ 'b ( )n/n. 5.vegetarian/ ved 'te ri n/n. adj. 6．gorgeous/'ɡ d s/adj.
7．awaken/ 'weIk n/vt. 8．agile/' d aIl/adj. 七、重点语块
Regular exercise not only __ __ __ __ (强身健体) but also enhances __ (意志力). It __ (合理) to stay committed, even if progress seems slow. Successful athletes __ __ (树立榜样), showing that punctuality and perseverance can __ (成功) to the top. They never __ (丧失信心), knowing that every workout session __ __ (起作用). __ __ (从失败中学习) and recognizing the impact of consistent effort can transform dreams into achievements. So, start __ (锻炼)today, because with determination, even small steps can lead to significant improvements in both body and mind.
八、熟词生义
1．(2023·浙江高考1月)Thanks to Beijing's long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events.
2．He was thrown out of the Olympic team after testing positive for drugs.
3．We continued tracking the plane on our radar.
4．Even if the architect worked hard, he still had a slim chance of winning the competition.
5．Drawing upon her inner strength, she was able to conquer numerous challenges and fulfill her lifelong ambition of becoming a marathon runner. 九、重点句式
1.我很荣幸邀请你参加我们学校广播电台的英语节目《谈话》的采访。(写作佳句)
__________________________________________________to invite you to attend an interview on the English program Talk and Talk in our school's radio station.
2.Confucius __________________________________________________ (强调修身养性), respect for elders, and the pursuit of knowledge, which serve as a guiding light in our fast paced and interconnected world. (写作佳句)
3.此外，经过一整天的学习，打篮球放松一下，可以提神醒脑，缓解压力，提高学习效率。(写作佳句)
Besides, playing basketball to relax after a whole day's study can ___________________________________________________ __ ．
4.在我看来，根据学生的语言能力对他们进行分组或让学生选择自己的搭档是有意义的。(写作佳句)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(it作形式主语)
5.应立即采取行动，如停止砍伐树木，以改善环境。(写作佳句)
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
6.无论我们有什么样的爱好，互联网都可以让我们与同样喜欢这些爱好的人联系起来，即使他们住在世界的另一端。(写作佳句)
Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ ．
十、长难句分析
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction—such as drawing inferences from a text.
句意：纸质阅读的好处尤其突显在实验者从简单任务——比如识别阅读文章的主旨——转向需要思维抽象的任务时——比如从文本中推断出信息。
分析：本句是一个主从复合句。when引导 从句，其中like identifying ... a reading passage和such as drawing inferences from a text分别 simple tasks和ones that require mental abstraction；that引导 从句，修饰先行词 。
十一、读后续写-必备微技能--感激
1.感激不尽
2.满是感激B1U3 过关小测
一、背记单词/词块
1．gymnastics n. 体操(训练) 2．championship n. 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号
3．push up n. 俯卧撑 4．jog vi. 慢跑 5．host n. 东道主；节目主持人
6．master n. 高手 7．champion n. 冠军；优胜者
8．captain n. (运动队)队长；船长；机长 9．audience n. 观众
二 词形变化
1．fit adj. 健康的→fitness n. 健康
2．sweat vt. 使出汗→sweaty adj. 满是汗水的
3．legend n. 传奇故事→legendary adj. 传说中的
4．athlete n. 运动员→athletic adj. 体育运动的
5．honour n. 荣誉→honourable adj. 可敬的→honoured adj. 受尊敬的
6．glory n. 光荣→glorious adj. 光荣的→gloriously adv. 光荣地
7．determine v. 决心→determined adj. 坚决的→determination n. 决心
8．strong adj. 强壮的→strength n. 力量→strengthen v. 增强
9．compete vi. 竞争→competitive adj. 竞争的→competition n. 竞争→competitor n. 竞争者
10．stress n. 压力→stressful adj. 紧张的→stressed adj. 感到压力的
三、熟词生义
1.event [熟义] n. 大事 [生义] n. 比赛项目或体育赛事；公开活动
2．Track [熟义] n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 [生义] v. 追踪；跟踪
3．Strength [熟义]n. 力量；体力 [生义] n. 意志力；强度，浓度
4．Positive [熟义]adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的 [生义] adj. 正的；阳性的
5．Slim [熟义]adj. 苗条的；单薄的 [生义] adj. 不足的；少的；小的
四、小积累 word families
“偶尔；有时”多样表达①at times②now__and__then③once in a while④from__time__to__time⑤occasionally⑥on occasion
五、写作词块
1．keep__fit 保持健康
2．learn__from__failures 从失败中吸取教训
3．be/go__on__a__diet 节食减肥
4．build__up__one's__physical__strength 强身健体
5．bring__honour__and__glory__to__one's__country 给国家带来荣誉和荣耀
6．test__one's__determination 考验某人的决心
7．regular__exercise 定期锻炼
8．be__positive__about 对……积极
9．mental__strength 意志力
10．impressive__skills 令人印象深刻的技能
11．break__a__sweat 开始流汗
12．champion__of__a__cause 某项事业的冠军或拥护者
13．work__out 锻炼；计算出；解决
14．fall__apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃
15．lose__heart 丧失信心；泄气
16．Make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
17．cut...out 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
六、拔高词汇— 高分必备
1.statistic/st 'tIstIk/n. 统计；统计学 2．catalogue/'k t l ɡ/n. 目录；一系列vt. 记载；编入目录
3．nicotine/'nIk ti n/n. 尼古丁 4．abortion/ 'b ( )n/n. 失败；夭折
5.vegetarian/ ved 'te ri n/n. 素食者 adj. 素食的；素的 6．gorgeous/'ɡ d s/adj. 美丽动人的；令人愉快的
7．awaken/ 'weIk n/vt. 唤醒；唤起 8．agile/' d aIl/adj. (动作)敏捷的，灵活的
七、重点语块
Regular exercise not only builds__up__your__physical__strength (强身健体) but also enhances mental__strength (意志力). It makes__sense (合理) to stay committed, even if progress seems slow. Successful athletes set__an__example (树立榜样), showing that punctuality and perseverance can make__it (成功) to the top. They never lose__heart (丧失信心), knowing that every workout session makes__a__difference (起作用). Learning__from__failures (从失败中学习) and recognizing the impact of consistent effort can transform dreams into achievements. So, start working__out (锻炼)today, because with determination, even small steps can lead to significant improvements in both body and mind.
八、熟词生义
1．(2023·浙江高考1月)Thanks to Beijing's long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events. 公开活动
2．He was thrown out of the Olympic team after testing positive for drugs. 阳性的
3．We continued tracking the plane on our radar.追踪
4．Even if the architect worked hard, he still had a slim chance of winning the competition. 微小的；渺茫的
5．Drawing upon her inner strength, she was able to conquer numerous challenges and fulfill her lifelong ambition of becoming a marathon runner.意志力
九、重点句式
1.我很荣幸邀请你参加我们学校广播电台的英语节目《谈话》的采访。(写作佳句)
It__is__a__great__honour__for__me/I__felt__honoured to invite you to attend an interview on the English program Talk and Talk in our school's radio station.
2.Confucius stressed__the__self cultivation (强调修身养性), respect for elders, and the pursuit of knowledge, which serve as a guiding light in our fast paced and interconnected world. (写作佳句)
3.此外，经过一整天的学习，打篮球放松一下，可以提神醒脑，缓解压力，提高学习效率。(写作佳句)
Besides, playing basketball to relax after a whole day's study can refresh__our__mind,__relieve__stress__and__enhance__learning__efficiency．
4.在我看来，根据学生的语言能力对他们进行分组或让学生选择自己的搭档是有意义的。(写作佳句)
From__my__point__of__view,__it__makes__sense__to__group__students__based__on__their__language__abilities__or__to__let__students__choose__their__own__partners.(it作形式主语)
5.应立即采取行动，如停止砍伐树木，以改善环境。(写作佳句)
Immediate__action__should__be__taken,__like__stopping__cutting__down__trees,__to__better__the__environment.
6.无论我们有什么样的爱好，互联网都可以让我们与同样喜欢这些爱好的人联系起来，即使他们住在世界的另一端。(写作佳句)
Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even__if__they__live__on__the__other__side__of__the__world．
十、长难句分析
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction—such as drawing inferences from a text.
句意：纸质阅读的好处尤其突显在实验者从简单任务——比如识别阅读文章的主旨——转向需要思维抽象的任务时——比如从文本中推断出信息。
分析：本句是一个主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句，其中like identifying ... a reading passage和such as drawing inferences from a text分别补充说明simple tasks和ones that require mental abstraction；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词ones。
十一、读后续写-必备微技能--感激
1.感激不尽 can't thank sb more/enough for doing sth
2.满是感激 one's heart is/was filled/overwhelmed with gratitude and warmth
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