B1U4小测答案
一 背记单词/词块
1．destroy vt. 毁灭2．evacuate vt. 疏散；撤出3．crack n. 裂纹4．ruin n．& vt. 破坏5．crash vt.& vi. 碰撞6．strike vi.& vt. 侵袭7．unify vi.& vt. 统一；(使)成一体8．slide vi.& vt. 滑行；滑动9．tap vi.& vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍10．sweep vt.& vi. 打扫；清扫
二 词形变化
1．disaster n. 灾难→disastrous adj. 灾难性的
2．electric adj. 电的→electronic adj. 电子的→electricity n. 电
3．revive vt.& vi. 复活→revival n. 振兴
4．wise adj. 明智的→wisdom n. 智慧
5．suffer vt. 遭受→suffering n. 痛苦→sufferer n. 患难者
6．erupt vi.& vt. (火山)爆发→eruption n. 喷发
7．sum v. 概括→summarize v. 总结→summary n. 总结
8．effect n. 影响→effective adj. 有效的→effectiveness n. 有效性
三、
1．People were shocked to see that the little girl was often beaten by her stepmother. The shocking news shocked all the people around.(shock)
2．Mastering some basic skills would greatly increase your chances of surviving/survival. Thanks to the swimming skills, he and his friend succeeded in surviving the terrible flood and they were the only two survivors．(survive)
3．The deadly disease has affected many people and has caused at least 30 deaths up to now.(die)
4．Yesterday, I climbed the mountain top to breathe the fresh air. Although I became breathless when I was on the top, the breathing of fresh air was worth it. (breath)
5．As the days begin to lengthen in spring, we feel a longing for the warm sunshine and spend more time enjoying the increased length of daylight.(long)
6．The courier company promises to deliver your package on time, ensuring a reliable and efficient delivery service.(deliver)
7．The new marketing strategy has proven to be highly effective,__generating a significant effect on sales and demonstrating its effectiveness in boosting brand awareness.(effect)
8．As the situation began to emerge as critical, the team quickly responded to the emergent needs, coordinating efforts to address the emergency．(emerge)
四、熟词生义
1.slide [熟义] v. (使)滑行；滑动
[生义] v. 悄悄移动
2．trap [熟义] n. 险境；陷阱 v. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套
[生义] v. 把……困住；留存，储存(气体/水等)
3．suffer [熟义] v. 遭受；蒙受；(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦
[生义] v. 变差；变糟
4．power [熟义] n. 电力供应；力量
[生义] v. 驱动；推动
5．tap [熟义] n. 水龙头；塞子
[生义] v．& n. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍
五、小积累 word families
各种“救援”
①rescue n．& vt. 营救；救援
②evacuate v. 疏散；撤离
③supply n. 补给品
④lifesaving operation 救生行动
⑤relief goods 救援物资
六、写作词块
1．natural__disasters 自然灾难
2．put__up__shelters 搭建避难所
3．deliver__food__and__supplies 运送食物和用品
4．greenhouse__effect/side__effect 温室效应/副作用
5．rescue__sb__from 从……中营救某人
6．do/cause__damage__to 对……有损害
7．shelter__...__from__... 保护……免受到……
8．be__trapped__in 困住；陷入困境
9．calm__down 平静下来；镇静下来
10．come__to__one's__aid 帮助某人
11．in__summary 总的来说
12．disaster__prevention__and__recovery 防灾和灾后恢复
七、拔高词汇— 高分必备
1.cater/'keIt (r)/v. 迎合；满足需求；提供饮食或服务
2．cookout/'k ka t/n. 露天烧烤餐
3．companionship/k m'p nj n Ip/n. 友谊；友好交往
4．fierce/fI s/adj. (动作或情感)强烈的，激烈的
5.confess/k n'fes/v. 供认，招供；承认，坦白
6．endurance/In'dj r ns/n. 忍耐力；耐久力
7．exclude/Ik'sklu d/vt. (故意)不包括，把……排除在外
8．expedition/ eksp 'dI ( )n/n. 探险；远征
八、写作佳句
1．(教材P50)仿佛世界末日即将来临！(as if引导虚拟语气)
It__seemed__as__if__the__world__were__coming__to__an__end!
2．(教材P54)当时我和三个孩子正在吃早饭，海水开始灌入屋内。(be doing ... when ... “正在做……这时(突然)……”)
I__was__having__breakfast__with__my__three__children__when__water__started__filling__my__home.
3．【教材P54】然而，由于条件险恶和道路受损，食物运送和物资补给将非常困难。
However,__dangerous__conditions__and__damaged__roads__will__make__it__difficult__to__deliver__food__and__supplies.
4．一股巨大的暖流淹没了我的全身，就像我们之间的一堵墙被推倒了。(写作佳句)
A__huge__wave__of__warmth__flooded__all__over__my__body and it seemed like a wall between us torn down.
5．David still refused to look at me and his head was buried in his arms. (写作佳句)
→David still refused to look at me, burying__his__head__in__his__arms．(分词(短语)作状语)
→David still refused to look at me, with__his__head__buried__in__his__arms．(with的复合结构)
→David still refused to look at me, his__head__buried__in__his__arms．(独立主格结构)
6．然而，他不遗余力地追赶着其他人，丝毫没有放弃的迹象。(写作佳句)
However, he__spared__no__effort__to__catch__up__with__the__others,__showing no sign of giving up.
7．眼泪在眼眶里打转，大卫抬起头，看着我，好像要说什么，但是又垂下了头。(写作佳句)
Tears swirling in his eyes, David raised his head, looked at me as__if__he__would__say__something,__but lowered his head once again.
8．我正在玩电脑游戏，这时突然我的电脑崩溃了。
I was__on__the__point/verge/edge__of__playing__computer__games when my computer broke down.
9．李白一生创作了大量优秀的诗歌，对中国文化产生了深远的影响。(effect)
During his lifetime, Li Bai wrote a great number of excellent poems, which__had__a__profound__effect__on__Chinese__culture.
10.长难句分析
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in.
句意：考虑到人工智能改变我们生活的惊人潜力，我们都需要采取行动来应对人工智能驱动的未来，这就是《人工智能设计：人工智能生活计划》的由来。
分析：句子主干是we__all__need__to__take__action__and__this__is__where__...。Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives是介词短语作原因状语；and连接两个并列主句；where引导表语从句。B1U4小测
一 背记单词
__________ vt. 毁灭2．evacuate vt. __________ 3．__________ n. 裂纹4．__________ n．& vt. 破坏
__________ vt.& vi. 碰撞6． __________ vi.& vt. 侵袭7．unify vi.& vt. __________
8．__________slide vi.& vt. 9．tap vi.& vt. __________10．sweep vt.& vi. __________
二 词形变化
1．disaster n. 灾难→ __________adj. 灾难性的2．electric adj. 电的→__________ adj. 电子的→__________n. 电
3．revive vt.& vi. 复活→ __________ n. 振兴4．wise adj. 明智的→ __________n. 智慧
5．suffer vt. 遭受→ __________n. 痛苦→__________ n. 患难者6．erupt vi.& vt. (火山)爆发→__________ n. 喷发
7．sum v. 概括→ __________ v. 总结→ __________ n. 总结8．effect n. 影响→ __________ adj. 有效的→__________n. 有效性
三、语境辅助
1．People were __________ to see that the little girl was often beaten by her stepmother. The __________ news __________ all the people around.(shock)
2．Mastering some basic skills would greatly increase your chances of __________. Thanks to the swimming skills, he and his friend succeeded in__________ the terrible flood and they were the only two__________ ．(survive)
3．The __________ disease has affected many people and has caused at least 30__________ up to now.(die)
4．Yesterday, I climbed the mountain top to __________the fresh air. Although I became __________when I was on the top, the __________of fresh air was worth it. (breath)
5．As the days begin to __________ in spring, we feel a longing for the warm sunshine and spend more time enjoying the increased __________ of daylight.(long)
6．The courier company promises to__________ your package on time, ensuring a reliable and efficient__________ service.(deliver)
7．The new marketing strategy has proven to be highly__________,__generating a significant__________ on sales and demonstrating its __________in boosting brand awareness.(effect)
8．As the situation began to __________ as critical, the team quickly responded to the __________ needs, coordinating efforts to address the __________．(emerge)
四、熟词生义
1.slide [熟义] v. (使)滑行；滑动
[生义] v. __________
2．trap [熟义] n. 险境；陷阱 v. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套
[生义] v. ____________________
3．suffer [熟义] v. 遭受；蒙受；(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦
[生义] v. ____________________
4．power [熟义] n. 电力供应；力量
[生义] v. __________
5．tap [熟义] n. 水龙头；塞子
[生义] v．& n. __________
五、小积累 word families 各种“救援”
① __________n．& vt. 营救；救援② __________v. 疏散；撤离③supply n. __________④lifesaving operation __________
⑤relief goods __________
六、写作词块
1．____________________自然灾难2．____________________ 搭建避难所3．____________________ 运送食物和用品
4．____________________温室效应/副作用 5．____________________从……中营救某人
6．____________________ 对……有损害7．____________________ 保护……免受到……
8．____________________困住；陷入困境9． ____________________平静下来；镇静下来10．____________________帮助某人11．____________________ 总的来说12．____________________ 防灾和灾后恢复
七、拔高词汇— 高分必备
1.cater/'keIt (r)/v. ______________________________2．cookout/'k ka t/n.____________________
3．companionship/k m'p nj n Ip/n. ____________________4．fierce/fI s/adj. ____________________5.confess/k n'fes/v. ____________________6．endurance/In'dj r ns/n. ____________________7．exclude/Ik'sklu d/vt. ____________________8．expedition/ eksp 'dI ( )n/n. ____________________
八、写作佳句
1．(教材P50)仿佛世界末日即将来临！(as if引导虚拟语气)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
(教材P54)当时我和三个孩子正在吃早饭，海水开始灌入屋内。(be doing ... when ... “正在做……这时(突然)……”)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
【教材P54】然而，由于条件险恶和道路受损，食物运送和物资补给将非常困难。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．一股巨大的暖流淹没了我的全身，就像我们之间的一堵墙被推倒了。(写作佳句)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．大卫仍然不肯看我，他的头埋在双臂之中。(写作佳句)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
然而，他不遗余力地追赶着其他人，丝毫没有放弃的迹象。(写作佳句)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
眼泪在眼眶里打转，大卫抬起头，看着我，好像要说什么，但是又垂下了头。(写作佳句)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
我正在玩电脑游戏，这时突然我的电脑崩溃了。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
李白一生创作了大量优秀的诗歌，对中国文化产生了深远的影响。(effect)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
10.长难句分析
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in.
句意：
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分析：找句子主干
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