Unit 4 Natural Disasters一轮复习词汇句型过（含答案）-2026届高三英语人教版（2019）必修第一册
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Natural Disasters一轮复习词汇句型过（含答案）-2026届高三英语人教版（2019）必修第一册 |  | |
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BOOK1 Unit 4
一、单词默写
1.________ n. 灾难;灾害→________ adj. 极糟糕的;灾难性的;完全失败的
2.________ n. 洪水;大量 vi. 淹没;大量涌入 vt. 使灌满水;淹没;挤满 vt. & vi. 使大受感动;充满;照进→________ adj. 洪水泛滥的;有大量……的→________ n. 水灾;洪水泛滥
3.________ vt. 摧毁;毁灭→________ n. 毁坏;毁灭→________ adj. 破坏(或毁灭)性的→________/________ (过去式/过去分词)
4.________ vt. 损害;破坏 n. 损坏;损失→________ adj. 造成破坏的;有害的→________ adj. 被损坏的
5.________ n. 死;死亡→________ vi. 死;死亡→________ adj. 死的;不运行的→________ adj. 致命的;极度的 adv. 极其;非常→________ adj. 垂死的;临终的
6.________ vt. 影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动→________ n. 喜爱;钟爱→________ adj. 未被改变的;未受影响的
7.________ vi. & vt. (使) 滑行;滑动;(使)快捷而悄声地移动→________/________/________ (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)
8.________ n. 火山→________ (pl.)→________ adj. 火山的;火山引起的
9.________ n. & vt. 破坏;毁坏 vt.毁灭 n. 毁灭;破产→________ n. (pl.) 废墟→________ adj. 毁坏的,严重受损的
10.________ n. 震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt. (使)震惊→________ adj. 震惊的→________ adj. 令人震惊的→________ adv. 惊人地;非常地;极坏地
11.________ vi. & vt. 呼吸 vt. 低声说→________ n. 呼吸的空气→________ n. 呼吸→________ adj. 气喘吁吁的→________ adv. 气喘吁吁地
12.________ vt. 使落入险境;使陷入圈套 卡住;夹住;收集;吸收 n. 险境;陷阱→________ adj. 受困的
13.________ vt. 埋葬;安葬;遮盖;掩盖;掩藏(感情、错误等)→________ n. 埋葬;葬礼
14.________ vt. & vi. 复活;(使)苏醒→________ n. 振兴;复苏
15.________ n. 努力;艰难的尝试;尽力→________ adj. 不需费力的;容易的→________ adv. 轻松地;毫不费劲地
16.________ n. 智慧;才智→________ adj. 充满智慧的;明智的→________ adj. 愚蠢的;不明智的;轻率的→________ adv. 明智地
17.________ vt. 遭受;蒙受 vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦;变差→________ n. 痛苦;苦难→________ n. 患病者;受苦者;受难者
18.________ n. 上下文;语境;背景→________ adj. 上下文的;与语境相关的
19.________ n. & vt. 营救;救援→________ n. 救助者
20.________ n. 避难处;居所;庇护 vt. 保护;掩蔽 vi. 躲避(风雨或危险)→________ adj. 有遮蔽物的;受庇护的;受到保护的
21.________ vi. & vt. (火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出;突然发出(尤指叫喊)→________ n. 爆发;喷发
22.________ vi. 生存;存活 vt. 幸存;艰难度过;比……活(或存在)的时间长→________ n. 幸存者;生还者→________ n. 幸存;生还→________ adj. 幸存的;残存的;健在的
23.________ n. 电力供应;能量;力量;控制力 vt. 驱动,推动→________ adj. 强大的;强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的→________ adj. 无力的;没有能力的;无权力的→________ adj. 由……驱动的;电动的
24.________ adj. 镇静的;沉着的;平静的 vt. 使平静;使镇静→________ adv. 镇静地;平静地→________ n. 镇静
25.________ n. 援助;帮助;救援物资 vi. & vt. 帮助;援助→________ adj. 无外援的;独立的
26.________ vt. & vi. 递送;传达 vt. 发表;助产;接生→________ n. 递送;传达 演讲方式;表演风格
27.________ vi. & vt. 侵袭;突击;击打;报时;擦火柴 vt. 给(某人以)印象,突然想到 vi. 罢工 n. 罢工;罢课;袭击→________ adj. 引人注目的;显著的→________ adj. 受灾的;遭受……的→________/________ (过去式/过去分词)
28.________ n. 影响;结果;效果→________ adj. 有效的;生效的→________ adj. 无效的→________ n. 有效性
29.________ vt. & vi. 打扫;清扫;冲走;(风、雨、雪、火等)席卷 vi. 突然袭来 n. 绵延弯曲的地带→________/________ (过去式/过去分词)→________ adj. 大范围的;彻底的
30.________ n. 长;长度→________ adj. 长的→________ vt. & vi. (使)变长;(使)延长→________ adj. 漫长的;冗长的
31.________ n. 总结;概括;概要→________ vt. & vi. 总结;概括
二、补全短语
1.natural ________自然灾害
2.________________ 似乎;好像;仿佛
3.________________震惊;吃惊
4.________________倒塌
5.________________吹走;刮走
6.________________ 穿过;贯穿;抄近路
7.________________结束
8.________________严重受损;破败不堪
9.be ________ away by huge ________被巨浪卷走
10.________________ 达到特定水平/数量/高度
11.________________ efforts不懈的努力
12.________________救援人员
13.________________医务人员
14.________________表现智慧
15.dig out the ________挖出受困者
16.________________被埋在废墟中
17.build ________ for ________为幸存者建避难处
18.________________重新站起来
19.________________ 经历;仔细检查
20.________ food and ________运送食物和应急物资
21.________________……的数量
22.________________现有
23.________________急救箱
24.stay ________保持镇静
25.________________敲管道
26.________ for help吹口哨求救
27.give first ________进行急救
28.call an ________ number打急救电话
29.________________在户外;露天
30.________________和往常一样
三、教材必背佳句
1.It seemed as if the world ______________________________! 仿佛世界末日即将来临!
2.________ survivors looked, there was nothing ________ ruins. 幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟。
3.Water, food, and electricity ____________________. 水、食物和电很难得到。
四、教材金句填空
1.Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars ________ (sweep) away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0. The undersea quake ________ (strike) around 7:00 am, Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia’s Sumatra Island.
2.Bricks covered the ground ________ red autumn leaves, but no wind could blow them ________.
3.In Sri Lanka, some 1,600 kilometres west of the quake centre, the number of deaths stood ________ 2,498, and one million more ________ (affect) by the tsunami, government officials said.
4.Tangshan city has proved to China and ________ rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the ________ (wise) to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
5.However, dangerous conditions and ________ (damage) roads will make ________ difficult to deliver food and supplies.
6.Rescue workers must have big hearts, too. It takes a lot of love and courage ________ (risk) one’s own life to save someone else’s.
7.The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami ________ crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, ________ (kill) more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries.
高考链接
1.He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he ________ (suffer) from terrible back pain. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
2.Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s ________ (suffer) so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
3.I bought a desk and asked for it ________ (deliver) to my house this Friday. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
4.You choose which ________ (long) you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
5.If I ever get ________ (trap) outside my house again, my local telephone box will, ________ (sad), no longer be able to connect me with my keys. But it can certainly keep me entertained while I wait for my wife ________ (rescue) me. (2024·浙江高考1月)
6.Locally produced tea, herbs and milk products are sold nationwide through the express ________ (deliver) network.
7.Depending on what those goals are, there might be a number of ways to achieve them that ________ (be) more ________ (effect), more fun, more convenient.
8.Illegal land reclamation (开垦) of tea mountains and the ________ (destroy) of plant resources have occurred frequently, ________ (damage) the environment in the area around Mount Wuyi.
9.Shadow play, a conventional form of theatrical entertainment, ________ (survive) for centuries.
10.There are idioms, and cultural references that require human interpretation and ________ (context) understanding.
11.I had a ________ (disaster) experience in Barcelona. The place didn’t look anything like the photos. The accommodation was rather expensive.
12.Bringing the ________ (calm) of nature indoors throughout the seasons, real wood floors are an ideal way of introducing warmth, pattern and character in a sustainable way. (Reader’s Digest)
13.All the different hallways and rooms were too much ________ (think) about, let alone commit to memory. (2024·浙江高考1月)
14.Indoor plants might look as ________ they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home.
15.I ________ (read) a book in the classroom when there was an announcement. (2024·北京高考)
参考答案
一、单词默写
1.disaster n.灾难;灾害→disastrous adj.极糟糕的;灾难性的;完全失败的
2.flood n.洪水;大量 vi.淹没;大量涌入 vt.使灌满水;淹没;挤满 vt. & vi. 使大受感动;充满;照进→flooded adj.洪水泛滥的;有大量……的→flooding n.水灾;洪水泛滥
3.destroy vt.摧毁;毁灭→destruction n.毁坏;毁灭→destructive adj.破坏(或毁灭)性的→destroyed/destroyed (过去式/过去分词)
4.damage vt.损害;破坏n.损坏;损失→damaging adj.造成破坏的;有害的→damaged adj.被损坏的
5.death n.死;死亡→die vi.死;死亡→dead adj.死的;不运行的→deadly adj.致命的;极度的adv.极其;非常→dying adj.垂死的;临终的
6.affect vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动→affection n.喜爱;钟爱→unaffected adj.未被改变的;未受影响的
7.slide vi. & vt. (使)滑行;滑动;(使)快捷而悄声地移动→slid/slid/sliding (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)
8.volcano n.火山→volcano(e)s (pl.)→volcanic adj.火山的;火山引起的
9.ruin n. & vt.破坏;毁坏 vt.毁灭 n.毁灭;破产→ruins n. (pl.)废墟→ruined adj.毁坏的,严重受损的
10.shock n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt. (使)震惊→shocked adj.震惊的→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shockingly adv.惊人地;非常地;极坏地
11.breathe vi. & vt.呼吸 vt.低声说→breath n.呼吸的空气→breathing n.呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的→breathlessly adv.气喘吁吁地
12.trap vt.使落入险境;使陷入圈套 卡住;夹住;收集;吸收n.险境;陷阱→trapped adj.受困的
13.bury vt.埋葬;安葬;遮盖;掩盖;掩藏(感情、错误等)→burial n.埋葬;葬礼
14.revive vt. & vi.复活;(使)苏醒→revival n.振兴;复苏
15.effort n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力→effortless adj.不需费力的;容易的→effortlessly adv.轻松地;毫不费劲地
16.wisdom n.智慧;才智→wise adj.充满智慧的;明智的→unwise adj.愚蠢的;不明智的;轻率的→wisely adv.明智地
17.suffer vt.遭受;蒙受 vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦;变差→suffering n.痛苦;苦难→sufferer n.患病者;受苦者;受难者
18.context n.上下文;语境;背景→contextual adj.上下文的;与语境相关的
19.rescue n. & vt.营救;救援→rescuer n.救助者
20.shelter n.避难处;居所;庇护 vt.保护;掩蔽 vi.躲避(风雨或危险)→sheltered adj.有遮蔽物的;受庇护的;受到保护的
21.erupt vi. & vt. (火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出;突然发出(尤指叫喊)→eruption n.爆发;喷发
22.survive vi.生存;存活 vt.幸存;艰难度过;比……活(或存在)的时间长→survivor n.幸存者;生还者→survival n.幸存;生还→surviving adj.幸存的;残存的;健在的
23.power n.电力供应;能量;力量;控制力 vt.驱动,推动→powerful adj.强大的;强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的→powerless adj.无力的;没有能力的;无权力的→powered adj.由……驱动的;电动的
24.calm adj.镇静的;沉着的;平静的vt.使平静;使镇静→calmly adv.镇静地;平静地→calmness n.镇静
25.aid n.援助;帮助;救援物资vi. & vt.帮助;援助→unaided adj.无外援的;独立的
26.deliver vt. & vi.递送;传达 vt.发表;助产;接生→delivery n.递送;传达
演讲方式;表演风格
27.strike vi. & vt.侵袭;突击;击打;报时;擦火柴vt.给(某人以)印象,突然想到vi.罢工n.罢工;罢课;袭击→striking adj.引人注目的;显著的→stricken adj.受灾的;遭受……的→struck/struck (过去式/过去分词)
28.effect n.影响;结果;效果→effective adj.有效的;生效的→ineffective adj.无效的→effectiveness n.有效性
29.sweep vt. & vi.打扫;清扫;冲走;(风、雨、雪、火等)席卷vi.突然袭来 n.绵延弯曲的地带→swept/swept (过去式/过去分词)→sweeping adj.大范围的;彻底的
30.length n.长;长度→long adj.长的→lengthen vt. & vi. (使)变长;(使)延长→lengthy adj.漫长的;冗长的
31.summary n.总结;概括;概要→summarise/-ize vt. & vi.总结;概括
二、补全短语
1.natural disasters自然灾害
2.as if/though 似乎;好像;仿佛
3.in shock震惊;吃惊
4.fall down倒塌
5.blow away吹走;刮走
6.cut across穿过;贯穿;抄近路
7.come to an end结束
8.in ruins严重受损;破败不堪
9.be swept away by huge waves被巨浪卷走
10.stand at达到特定水平/数量/高度
11.tireless efforts不懈的努力
12.rescue workers救援人员
13.medical staff医务人员
14.show wisdom表现智慧
15.dig out the trapped挖出受困者
16.be buried in ruins被埋在废墟中
17.build shelters for survivors为幸存者建避难处
18.get back up on one’s feet重新站起来
19.go through经历;仔细检查
20.deliver food and supplies运送食物和应急物资
21.the number of……的数量
22.on hand现有
23.first aid kit急救箱
24.stay calm保持镇静
25.tap on the pipe敲管道
26.whistle for help吹口哨求救
27.give first aid进行急救
28.call an emergency number打急救电话
29.in the open air在户外;露天
30.as usual和往常一样
三、教材必背佳句
1.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! 仿佛世界末日即将来临!
2.Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins. 幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟。
3.Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. 水、食物和电很难得到。
四、教材金句填空
1.Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars were swept (sweep) away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0. The undersea quake struck (strike) around 7:00 am, Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia’s Sumatra Island.
2.Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves, but no wind could blow them away.
3.In Sri Lanka, some 1,600 kilometres west of the quake centre, the number of deaths stood at 2,498, and one million more were affected (affect) by the tsunami, government officials said.
4.Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom (wise) to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
5.However, dangerous conditions and damaged (damage) roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.
6.Rescue workers must have big hearts, too. It takes a lot of love and courage to risk (risk) one’s own life to save someone else’s.
7.The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that/which crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, killing (kill) more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries.
五、高考链接
1.suffered 2.suffering 3.to be delivered ask for sth. to be done
4.length 5.trapped; sadly; to rescue 6.delivery 7.are; effective
8.destruction; damaging 9.has survived 10.contextual 11.disastrous
12.calmness 13.to think 14.if/though 15.was reading
一、单词默写
1.________ n. 灾难;灾害→________ adj. 极糟糕的;灾难性的;完全失败的
2.________ n. 洪水;大量 vi. 淹没;大量涌入 vt. 使灌满水;淹没;挤满 vt. & vi. 使大受感动;充满;照进→________ adj. 洪水泛滥的;有大量……的→________ n. 水灾;洪水泛滥
3.________ vt. 摧毁;毁灭→________ n. 毁坏;毁灭→________ adj. 破坏(或毁灭)性的→________/________ (过去式/过去分词)
4.________ vt. 损害;破坏 n. 损坏;损失→________ adj. 造成破坏的;有害的→________ adj. 被损坏的
5.________ n. 死;死亡→________ vi. 死;死亡→________ adj. 死的;不运行的→________ adj. 致命的;极度的 adv. 极其;非常→________ adj. 垂死的;临终的
6.________ vt. 影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动→________ n. 喜爱;钟爱→________ adj. 未被改变的;未受影响的
7.________ vi. & vt. (使) 滑行;滑动;(使)快捷而悄声地移动→________/________/________ (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)
8.________ n. 火山→________ (pl.)→________ adj. 火山的;火山引起的
9.________ n. & vt. 破坏;毁坏 vt.毁灭 n. 毁灭;破产→________ n. (pl.) 废墟→________ adj. 毁坏的,严重受损的
10.________ n. 震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt. (使)震惊→________ adj. 震惊的→________ adj. 令人震惊的→________ adv. 惊人地;非常地;极坏地
11.________ vi. & vt. 呼吸 vt. 低声说→________ n. 呼吸的空气→________ n. 呼吸→________ adj. 气喘吁吁的→________ adv. 气喘吁吁地
12.________ vt. 使落入险境;使陷入圈套 卡住;夹住;收集;吸收 n. 险境;陷阱→________ adj. 受困的
13.________ vt. 埋葬;安葬;遮盖;掩盖;掩藏(感情、错误等)→________ n. 埋葬;葬礼
14.________ vt. & vi. 复活;(使)苏醒→________ n. 振兴;复苏
15.________ n. 努力;艰难的尝试;尽力→________ adj. 不需费力的;容易的→________ adv. 轻松地;毫不费劲地
16.________ n. 智慧;才智→________ adj. 充满智慧的;明智的→________ adj. 愚蠢的;不明智的;轻率的→________ adv. 明智地
17.________ vt. 遭受;蒙受 vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦;变差→________ n. 痛苦;苦难→________ n. 患病者;受苦者;受难者
18.________ n. 上下文;语境;背景→________ adj. 上下文的;与语境相关的
19.________ n. & vt. 营救;救援→________ n. 救助者
20.________ n. 避难处;居所;庇护 vt. 保护;掩蔽 vi. 躲避(风雨或危险)→________ adj. 有遮蔽物的;受庇护的;受到保护的
21.________ vi. & vt. (火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出;突然发出(尤指叫喊)→________ n. 爆发;喷发
22.________ vi. 生存;存活 vt. 幸存;艰难度过;比……活(或存在)的时间长→________ n. 幸存者;生还者→________ n. 幸存;生还→________ adj. 幸存的;残存的;健在的
23.________ n. 电力供应;能量;力量;控制力 vt. 驱动,推动→________ adj. 强大的;强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的→________ adj. 无力的;没有能力的;无权力的→________ adj. 由……驱动的;电动的
24.________ adj. 镇静的;沉着的;平静的 vt. 使平静;使镇静→________ adv. 镇静地;平静地→________ n. 镇静
25.________ n. 援助;帮助;救援物资 vi. & vt. 帮助;援助→________ adj. 无外援的;独立的
26.________ vt. & vi. 递送;传达 vt. 发表;助产;接生→________ n. 递送;传达 演讲方式;表演风格
27.________ vi. & vt. 侵袭;突击;击打;报时;擦火柴 vt. 给(某人以)印象,突然想到 vi. 罢工 n. 罢工;罢课;袭击→________ adj. 引人注目的;显著的→________ adj. 受灾的;遭受……的→________/________ (过去式/过去分词)
28.________ n. 影响;结果;效果→________ adj. 有效的;生效的→________ adj. 无效的→________ n. 有效性
29.________ vt. & vi. 打扫;清扫;冲走;(风、雨、雪、火等)席卷 vi. 突然袭来 n. 绵延弯曲的地带→________/________ (过去式/过去分词)→________ adj. 大范围的;彻底的
30.________ n. 长;长度→________ adj. 长的→________ vt. & vi. (使)变长;(使)延长→________ adj. 漫长的;冗长的
31.________ n. 总结;概括;概要→________ vt. & vi. 总结;概括
二、补全短语
1.natural ________自然灾害
2.________________ 似乎;好像;仿佛
3.________________震惊;吃惊
4.________________倒塌
5.________________吹走;刮走
6.________________ 穿过;贯穿;抄近路
7.________________结束
8.________________严重受损;破败不堪
9.be ________ away by huge ________被巨浪卷走
10.________________ 达到特定水平/数量/高度
11.________________ efforts不懈的努力
12.________________救援人员
13.________________医务人员
14.________________表现智慧
15.dig out the ________挖出受困者
16.________________被埋在废墟中
17.build ________ for ________为幸存者建避难处
18.________________重新站起来
19.________________ 经历;仔细检查
20.________ food and ________运送食物和应急物资
21.________________……的数量
22.________________现有
23.________________急救箱
24.stay ________保持镇静
25.________________敲管道
26.________ for help吹口哨求救
27.give first ________进行急救
28.call an ________ number打急救电话
29.________________在户外;露天
30.________________和往常一样
三、教材必背佳句
1.It seemed as if the world ______________________________! 仿佛世界末日即将来临!
2.________ survivors looked, there was nothing ________ ruins. 幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟。
3.Water, food, and electricity ____________________. 水、食物和电很难得到。
四、教材金句填空
1.Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars ________ (sweep) away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0. The undersea quake ________ (strike) around 7:00 am, Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia’s Sumatra Island.
2.Bricks covered the ground ________ red autumn leaves, but no wind could blow them ________.
3.In Sri Lanka, some 1,600 kilometres west of the quake centre, the number of deaths stood ________ 2,498, and one million more ________ (affect) by the tsunami, government officials said.
4.Tangshan city has proved to China and ________ rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the ________ (wise) to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
5.However, dangerous conditions and ________ (damage) roads will make ________ difficult to deliver food and supplies.
6.Rescue workers must have big hearts, too. It takes a lot of love and courage ________ (risk) one’s own life to save someone else’s.
7.The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami ________ crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, ________ (kill) more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries.
高考链接
1.He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he ________ (suffer) from terrible back pain. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
2.Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s ________ (suffer) so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
3.I bought a desk and asked for it ________ (deliver) to my house this Friday. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
4.You choose which ________ (long) you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
5.If I ever get ________ (trap) outside my house again, my local telephone box will, ________ (sad), no longer be able to connect me with my keys. But it can certainly keep me entertained while I wait for my wife ________ (rescue) me. (2024·浙江高考1月)
6.Locally produced tea, herbs and milk products are sold nationwide through the express ________ (deliver) network.
7.Depending on what those goals are, there might be a number of ways to achieve them that ________ (be) more ________ (effect), more fun, more convenient.
8.Illegal land reclamation (开垦) of tea mountains and the ________ (destroy) of plant resources have occurred frequently, ________ (damage) the environment in the area around Mount Wuyi.
9.Shadow play, a conventional form of theatrical entertainment, ________ (survive) for centuries.
10.There are idioms, and cultural references that require human interpretation and ________ (context) understanding.
11.I had a ________ (disaster) experience in Barcelona. The place didn’t look anything like the photos. The accommodation was rather expensive.
12.Bringing the ________ (calm) of nature indoors throughout the seasons, real wood floors are an ideal way of introducing warmth, pattern and character in a sustainable way. (Reader’s Digest)
13.All the different hallways and rooms were too much ________ (think) about, let alone commit to memory. (2024·浙江高考1月)
14.Indoor plants might look as ________ they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home.
15.I ________ (read) a book in the classroom when there was an announcement. (2024·北京高考)
参考答案
一、单词默写
1.disaster n.灾难;灾害→disastrous adj.极糟糕的;灾难性的;完全失败的
2.flood n.洪水;大量 vi.淹没;大量涌入 vt.使灌满水;淹没;挤满 vt. & vi. 使大受感动;充满;照进→flooded adj.洪水泛滥的;有大量……的→flooding n.水灾;洪水泛滥
3.destroy vt.摧毁;毁灭→destruction n.毁坏;毁灭→destructive adj.破坏(或毁灭)性的→destroyed/destroyed (过去式/过去分词)
4.damage vt.损害;破坏n.损坏;损失→damaging adj.造成破坏的;有害的→damaged adj.被损坏的
5.death n.死;死亡→die vi.死;死亡→dead adj.死的;不运行的→deadly adj.致命的;极度的adv.极其;非常→dying adj.垂死的;临终的
6.affect vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动→affection n.喜爱;钟爱→unaffected adj.未被改变的;未受影响的
7.slide vi. & vt. (使)滑行;滑动;(使)快捷而悄声地移动→slid/slid/sliding (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)
8.volcano n.火山→volcano(e)s (pl.)→volcanic adj.火山的;火山引起的
9.ruin n. & vt.破坏;毁坏 vt.毁灭 n.毁灭;破产→ruins n. (pl.)废墟→ruined adj.毁坏的,严重受损的
10.shock n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt. (使)震惊→shocked adj.震惊的→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shockingly adv.惊人地;非常地;极坏地
11.breathe vi. & vt.呼吸 vt.低声说→breath n.呼吸的空气→breathing n.呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的→breathlessly adv.气喘吁吁地
12.trap vt.使落入险境;使陷入圈套 卡住;夹住;收集;吸收n.险境;陷阱→trapped adj.受困的
13.bury vt.埋葬;安葬;遮盖;掩盖;掩藏(感情、错误等)→burial n.埋葬;葬礼
14.revive vt. & vi.复活;(使)苏醒→revival n.振兴;复苏
15.effort n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力→effortless adj.不需费力的;容易的→effortlessly adv.轻松地;毫不费劲地
16.wisdom n.智慧;才智→wise adj.充满智慧的;明智的→unwise adj.愚蠢的;不明智的;轻率的→wisely adv.明智地
17.suffer vt.遭受;蒙受 vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦;变差→suffering n.痛苦;苦难→sufferer n.患病者;受苦者;受难者
18.context n.上下文;语境;背景→contextual adj.上下文的;与语境相关的
19.rescue n. & vt.营救;救援→rescuer n.救助者
20.shelter n.避难处;居所;庇护 vt.保护;掩蔽 vi.躲避(风雨或危险)→sheltered adj.有遮蔽物的;受庇护的;受到保护的
21.erupt vi. & vt. (火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出;突然发出(尤指叫喊)→eruption n.爆发;喷发
22.survive vi.生存;存活 vt.幸存;艰难度过;比……活(或存在)的时间长→survivor n.幸存者;生还者→survival n.幸存;生还→surviving adj.幸存的;残存的;健在的
23.power n.电力供应;能量;力量;控制力 vt.驱动,推动→powerful adj.强大的;强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的→powerless adj.无力的;没有能力的;无权力的→powered adj.由……驱动的;电动的
24.calm adj.镇静的;沉着的;平静的vt.使平静;使镇静→calmly adv.镇静地;平静地→calmness n.镇静
25.aid n.援助;帮助;救援物资vi. & vt.帮助;援助→unaided adj.无外援的;独立的
26.deliver vt. & vi.递送;传达 vt.发表;助产;接生→delivery n.递送;传达
演讲方式;表演风格
27.strike vi. & vt.侵袭;突击;击打;报时;擦火柴vt.给(某人以)印象,突然想到vi.罢工n.罢工;罢课;袭击→striking adj.引人注目的;显著的→stricken adj.受灾的;遭受……的→struck/struck (过去式/过去分词)
28.effect n.影响;结果;效果→effective adj.有效的;生效的→ineffective adj.无效的→effectiveness n.有效性
29.sweep vt. & vi.打扫;清扫;冲走;(风、雨、雪、火等)席卷vi.突然袭来 n.绵延弯曲的地带→swept/swept (过去式/过去分词)→sweeping adj.大范围的;彻底的
30.length n.长;长度→long adj.长的→lengthen vt. & vi. (使)变长;(使)延长→lengthy adj.漫长的;冗长的
31.summary n.总结;概括;概要→summarise/-ize vt. & vi.总结;概括
二、补全短语
1.natural disasters自然灾害
2.as if/though 似乎;好像;仿佛
3.in shock震惊;吃惊
4.fall down倒塌
5.blow away吹走;刮走
6.cut across穿过;贯穿;抄近路
7.come to an end结束
8.in ruins严重受损;破败不堪
9.be swept away by huge waves被巨浪卷走
10.stand at达到特定水平/数量/高度
11.tireless efforts不懈的努力
12.rescue workers救援人员
13.medical staff医务人员
14.show wisdom表现智慧
15.dig out the trapped挖出受困者
16.be buried in ruins被埋在废墟中
17.build shelters for survivors为幸存者建避难处
18.get back up on one’s feet重新站起来
19.go through经历;仔细检查
20.deliver food and supplies运送食物和应急物资
21.the number of……的数量
22.on hand现有
23.first aid kit急救箱
24.stay calm保持镇静
25.tap on the pipe敲管道
26.whistle for help吹口哨求救
27.give first aid进行急救
28.call an emergency number打急救电话
29.in the open air在户外;露天
30.as usual和往常一样
三、教材必背佳句
1.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! 仿佛世界末日即将来临!
2.Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins. 幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟。
3.Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. 水、食物和电很难得到。
四、教材金句填空
1.Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars were swept (sweep) away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0. The undersea quake struck (strike) around 7:00 am, Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia’s Sumatra Island.
2.Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves, but no wind could blow them away.
3.In Sri Lanka, some 1,600 kilometres west of the quake centre, the number of deaths stood at 2,498, and one million more were affected (affect) by the tsunami, government officials said.
4.Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom (wise) to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
5.However, dangerous conditions and damaged (damage) roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.
6.Rescue workers must have big hearts, too. It takes a lot of love and courage to risk (risk) one’s own life to save someone else’s.
7.The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that/which crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, killing (kill) more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries.
五、高考链接
1.suffered 2.suffering 3.to be delivered ask for sth. to be done
4.length 5.trapped; sadly; to rescue 6.delivery 7.are; effective
8.destruction; damaging 9.has survived 10.contextual 11.disastrous
12.calmness 13.to think 14.if/though 15.was reading