Unit 4 Scientist who changed the world 短语句型练习（含答案）-2026届高三英语一轮复习牛津译林版（2020）必修第三册

必修三第四单元短语句子练习
.短语检测——结合本单元的短语补全句子
1.You notice that your breathing 　 　 （加速） a bit.
2.I believe that hard work and determination is sure to 　 （获得好结果）.
3.Middle school students often 　 　 （查阅字典） when they meet with new words.
4.No one has come up with a definitive answer 　 （关于，至于） why this should be so.
5.All of you present are welcome to 　 　 （提出你的观点）.
6.During the experiment，she discovered the problem 　 　 （偶然，意外地）.
7.The school year started off 　 　 （很成功；引人注目） when I was named class president.
8.If you still keep silent，I will 　 　 （认为……是理所当然） that you imply agreement.
句型检测——运用单元句式完成下列句子
1.该税于2016年4月首次被宣布，旨在减少儿童肥胖。（过去分词短语作状语）
　 　 in April，2016，the tax was aimed at reducing childhood obesity.
2.正是他勇敢的心和坚定的信念能够让不寻常的事情发生。（强调句型）
　 　 could make something unusual happen.
3.如果你早点儿到那儿，你就会遇到李先生了。（虚拟语气）
If you had got there earlier，you 　 　 Mr.Li.
4.她的作品很有感染力。这不是因为她的论据的质量，而是因为她的文笔优美。（not...but...）
Her works are infectious.This is 　 　 the quality of her arguments，　 the beauty of her writing.
5.当听到他们大多数人不赞成他的意见时，他勃然大怒。（in favor of）
He
（读后续写情绪描写）
6.没有朋友，你的世界将局限于一片荒芜。（limited；虚拟语气）
Without friends ， （读后续写主旨升华）
7.在文化节上，我参与了各种各样的精彩活动，从戏剧表演到艺术作品展览。（get involved in）
At the cultural festival， from drama performance to art works exhibition. （应用文之活动报道）
8.获胜队球迷们把帽子抛向空中，大声欢呼胜利。 （let out；-ing分词作状语）
，the fans of the winning team
完成句子/一句多译/句式升级
1.我写这封信是想请你在即将到来的面试中帮助我。（求助信）
I’m writing this letter，　 　.
2.如果天气允许的话，在午饭期间试着出去走走。
①　 　，try to go out for a walk at lunchtime.（if从句）
②　 　，try to go out for a walk at lunchtime.（独立主格结构）
3.他不知道父母为他创造一个良好学习氛围的良苦用心。
①He 　 　 his parents’ intention of creating a good study atmosphere for him.
②He was 　 　 his parents’ intention of creating a good study atmosphere for him.
4.父亲退休后由儿子掌管公司。
①The son 　 　 the company after his father’s retirement.
②The son 　 the company after his father’s retirement.
③The company 　 　 after his father’s retirement.
④The company 　 　 after his father’s retirement.
5.The program was set up with the intention of helping the homeless.
→The program，　 　，was set up.（定语从句）
→The program， 　 ，　was set up.（动词－ed形式作定语）
[续写语料运用]
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。
一天晚上，汤姆被闪电和雷雨惊醒了。当他经过父母的卧室时，碰巧听到他们在争吵。最后，他的父亲提出结束他们的婚姻，这让汤姆很震惊。他不敢相信。汤姆打开了门，冲出了房间。他觉得自己被愤怒和沮丧围绕着。大约过了一个小时，天空中出现了一些星星。他慢慢地平静下来。他对自己说：“一切都会好起来的。我是不会允许他们分手的。我相信他们不会让我失望的。”
One night，　 .As he passed his parents’ bedroom，he overheard them quarreling.Finally，his father 　 　，which shocked Tom.He couldn’t believe it.Tom opened the door and rushed out of the house.He felt 　 After about an hour，some stars appeared in the sky.Slowly，he calmed down.He said to himself，“Everything will be all right.　 .I believe they won’t 　
必修三第四单元短语句子练习答案
.短语检测——结合本单元的短语补全句子
1.You notice that your breathing 　has speeded up　 （加速） a bit.
2.I believe that hard work and determination is sure to 　pay off　 （获得好结果）.
3.Middle school students often 　refer to a dictionary　 （查阅字典） when they meet with new words.
4.No one has come up with a definitive answer 　as to　 （关于，至于） why this should be so.
5.All of you present are welcome to 　put forward your views　 （提出你的观点）.
6.During the experiment，she discovered the problem 　by accident　 （偶然，意外地）.
7.The school year started off 　with a bang　 （很成功；引人注目） when I was named class president.
8.If you still keep silent，I will 　take it for granted　 （认为……是理所当然） that you imply agreement.
句型检测——运用单元句式完成下列句子
1.该税于2016年4月首次被宣布，旨在减少儿童肥胖。（过去分词短语作状语）
　First announced　 in April，2016，the tax was aimed at reducing childhood obesity.
2.正是他勇敢的心和坚定的信念能够让不寻常的事情发生。（强调句型）
　It was his brave heart and strong faith that　 could make something unusual happen.
3.如果你早点儿到那儿，你就会遇到李先生了。（虚拟语气）
If you had got there earlier，you 　would have come across　 Mr.Li.
4.她的作品很有感染力。这不是因为她的论据的质量，而是因为她的文笔优美。（not...but...）
Her works are infectious.This is 　not because of　 the quality of her arguments，　but because of　 the beauty of her writing.
5.当听到他们大多数人不赞成他的意见时，他勃然大怒。（in favor of）
He boiled with anger when hearing that most of them weren't in favour of his opinion
（读后续写情绪描写）
6.没有朋友，你的世界将局限于一片荒芜。（limited；虚拟语气）
Without friends ，your world would be limited to wilderness（读后续写主旨升华）
7.在文化节上，我参与了各种各样的精彩活动，从戏剧表演到艺术作品展览。（get involved in）
At the cultural festival， I got involved in a wide range of amazing activities from drama performance to art works exhibition. （应用文之活动报道）
8.获胜队球迷们把帽子抛向空中，大声欢呼胜利。 （let out；-ing分词作状语）
Throwing their hats into the air； let out loud shouts of victory，the fans of the winning team
完成句子/一句多译/句式升级
1.我写这封信是想请你在即将到来的面试中帮助我。（求助信）
I’m writing this letter，　asking you a favour with my coming interview　.
2.如果天气允许的话，在午饭期间试着出去走走。
①　If weather permits　，try to go out for a walk at lunchtime.（if从句）
②　Weather permitting　，try to go out for a walk at lunchtime.（独立主格结构）
3.他不知道父母为他创造一个良好学习氛围的良苦用心。
①He 　was ignorant of/about　 his parents’ intention of creating a good study atmosphere for him.
②He was 　in ignorance of　 his parents’ intention of creating a good study atmosphere for him.
4.父亲退休后由儿子掌管公司。
①The son 　took charge of　 the company after his father’s retirement.
②The son 　was in charge of　 the company after his father’s retirement.
③The company 　was under/in the charge of the son　 after his father’s retirement.
④The company 　was in/under the son’s charge　 after his father’s retirement.
5.The program was set up with the intention of helping the homeless.
→The program，　which was intended to help the homeless　，was set up.（定语从句）
→The program， 　intended to help the homeless，　was set up.（动词－ed形式作定语）
[续写语料运用]
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。
一天晚上，汤姆被闪电和雷雨惊醒了。当他经过父母的卧室时，碰巧听到他们在争吵。最后，他的父亲提出结束他们的婚姻，这让汤姆很震惊。他不敢相信。汤姆打开了门，冲出了房间。他觉得自己被愤怒和沮丧围绕着。大约过了一个小时，天空中出现了一些星星。他慢慢地平静下来。他对自己说：“一切都会好起来的。我是不会允许他们分手的。我相信他们不会让我失望的。”
One night，　Tom was woken up by the lightning and thunderstorm.As he passed his parents’ bedroom，he overheard them quarreling.Finally，his father 　put forward ending their marriage　，which shocked Tom.He couldn’t believe it.Tom opened the door and rushed out of the house.He felt 　he was surrounded by anger and depression.After about an hour，some stars appeared in the sky.Slowly，he calmed down.He said to himself，“Everything will be all right.　I won’t permit them to break up.I believe they won’t 　let me down　.”