非谓语 从句 倒装及虚拟语气在读后续写中的应用公式 讲义素材 2026届高考英语一轮复习

非谓语公式
公式1分词短语作状语
1. Having experienced so many failures one after another, she finally picked herself up
她接连经历了那么多次失败后，终于振作起来了。
2.She felt exhausted, so she sat by the stream, resting her aching feet.
她感到精疲力竭，于是坐在小溪边，让自己疼痛的双脚休息一下。
公式2 with 复合结构：with＋n.＋非谓语／形／副／介词短语
1.With tears welling up in his eyes, he thanked the police with a trembling voice.
他热泪盈眶，颤抖着声音感谢警方。
2.With his plan ruined by the accident, he let out a cry of anger.
这场意外毁了他的计划，他愤怒地大叫了一声。
公式3独立主格：逻辑主语＋非谓语／形／副／介词短语
逻辑主语：表身体部位的名词
1.The boy rushed to the old man's house, his face covered with sweat.
男孩冲到那位老人的家，满脸是汗。
2.He raced to the bus stop, his heart pounding violently.
他飞快地跑到公共汽车站，心怦怦猛跳。
3.Her eyes glittering with relief, my mother embraced me tightly.
妈妈眼睛里闪现着宽慰的神色，紧紧地抱住我。
4. My arms aching and knees trembling, I crawled out of the cave and shouted for help.
手臂疼痛、膝盖发抖，我爬出了洞，大喊救命。
5.So many eyes looking at her, Mary felt very shy.
这么多双眼睛望着她，Mary感到很害羞。
6.His heart filled with regret, he apologized for what he had done.
他内心充满懊悔，为自己所做的事情道歉。
从句活用公式
公式1 定语从句
主句，whose＋身体部位＋谓语动词＋其他。
1.Mother hugged the twins tightly, whose faces were glowing with excitement.
妈妈紧紧地拥抱双胞胎，他们兴奋得满脸通红。
2. John, whose heart was racing wildly, stepped onto the stage and began his speech.
John的心狂跳着，迈步走上台子，开始他的演讲。
公式2 状语从句
①让步状语从句：adj. ＋as／though＋...
②时间状语从句：the moment...；the instant...
1. Cold and tired though we were, the kids' smiling faces cheered us up.
虽然我们又冷又累，但孩子们的笑脸使我们振奋起来。
2. Reluctant as I was, I had no choice but to wash the dishes as told.
尽管我不情愿，但我别无选择只能按嘱咐洗碗。
3. She could hardly conceal her excitement the moment she knew she was admitted.
当她得知自己被录取的时候，她几乎无法掩饰自己的兴奋之情。
4. The instant the referee blew the whistle, the game intensified.
裁判一吹响哨子，比赛就变得激烈起来。
公式3 名词性从句
①同位语从句：the thought／idea that sb. did sth.
②主语从句：What impressed me most was...；What followed was...
1.The thought that they could raise some money for the poor boy sprang to his mind.
他突然想到他们可以为这个可怜的小男孩筹款。
2.He had an idea that he could solve the problem by himself.
他想到他可以自己解决这个问题。
3.What impressed me most was the kindness and generosity shown by strangers when I was in trouble.
让我印象最深刻的是当我陷入困境时陌生人所表示的友好和慷慨。
4. What followed was a lively discussion among the students.
紧接着的是同学们之间热烈的讨论。
倒装句式
公式1副词/介词短语+全部倒装
1.Away went the runners.
赛跑选手们跑开了。
2.Among them was my friend Jim.
他们当中就有我的朋友Jim。
3.At the edge of the forest stood a mysterious cottage, which was covered in ivy and surrounded by wildflowers.
森林边缘矗立着一座神秘的小屋，小屋长满了常春藤，周围是一片野花。
4. In the middle of the night came a loud noise, startling everyone from their sleep.
半夜里传来一声巨响，惊醒了所有人。
公式2表否定意义的词或介词短语+部分倒装
1.While he was rescuing survivors in the ruins ,little did he care about his own safety.
当他在废墟中营救幸存者时，他几乎不关心自己的安全。
2.Seldom has he seen such a fierce creature before.
他以前很少见到这样一头猛兽
3.Not until the rabbit got completely out of our sight did we stop chasing after it.
直到那只兔子从我们的视线中完全消失，我们才不追了。
4.At no time was she aware of the danger ahead.
她从未意识到前方的危险。
公式3句首Only+状语+部分倒装
句首：Only then，Only when...，Only in this way
1. Only then did she realize the danger of the situation.
直到那时她才意识到处境危险。
2. Only when things turn urgent will I take action to get them settled.
只有当事情变得紧急时，我才会采取行动解决问题。
句式4 No sooner… than…/Hardly…When…
1. No sooner had I finished the ice cream than my mom came back with a bowl of broccoli.
我刚吃完冰淇淋，妈妈就拿着一碗西兰花回来了。
2.Hardly had I rushed out of the house when it crashed down, filling the air with brick dust.
我刚从房子里跑出来，它就倒塌了，空气里充满了砖灰。
公式5 So…that; such…(that)
1.With crowds of the audience around, so embarrassed was she that she stood there awkwardly, feeling the blood rush to her face.
周围有大批观众，她感到很难堪，局促不安地站在那里，感觉血液涌上了自己的脸。
2. Such a funny story was it that it still lingered in his mind as years went by.
这个故事如此有趣，多年过去依然留存在他脑海里。
3. So intense was the storm that we couldn't see the road ahead.
风暴如此猛烈，以至于我们看不清前方的道路。
4. Such was the excitement in the room that everyone started cheering.
房间里的兴奋之情如此之高，每个人都开始欢呼起来。
公式6 Not only did+主语+谓语，but+主语+also+谓语
1. Not only did the activity provide us with a more comfortable environment to study, but it also raised our awareness of keeping in harmony with nature.
这次活动不仅提供给我们舒适的学习环境，而且提升了我们与自然界和谐相处的意识。
2. Not only did the storm ruin our picnic, but it also caused a massive power failure.
暴风雨不仅破坏了我们的野餐，还造成了大规模的停电。
3. Not only did she win the race, but she also set a new school record.
她不仅赢得了比赛，还刷新了学校的纪录。
公式7adj./adv./n.+as/though+主语+谓语
1. Young as he is, he has a strong sense of responsibility.
尽管他很年轻，但他有很强的责任感。
2. Hard as they tried, they couldn't persuade him to change his mind.
尽管他们努力尝试了，他们还是不能说服他改变主意。
虚拟语气公式
公式1情态动词（+not）+have done本（不）应该……
Looking at the perfect breakfast cooked by their father, they remorsefully thought: they should have asked him how to make breakfast previously!
看着爸爸做好的完美早餐，她们懊悔地想，应该先跟爸爸请教怎么做早餐的！
公式2 if only要是……就好了
1."If only I had listened to my mother's advice!" the little girl whispered to herself.
“要是我当初听取了妈妈的建议该多好！”小女孩低声对自己说。
2. Mom said delightedly, if only she could have such a delicious breakfast every day!
妈妈开学地说，要是每天都可以吃到这么美味的早餐就好了！
公式3 没有……,某人就（不）可能做某事Without +n, sb. would (not) have done sth
1.Without Eric's encouragement, I would have been immersed in sorrow for the rest of the day.要是没有Eric的鼓励，我可能后半天都沉浸在悲伤的情绪里。
2. Without their father's help, they wouldn't have succeeded.没有父亲的帮忙，他们就不可能成功。
公式4 But for要不是
1. But for this experience, she wouldn’t have realized that she should spend more time with her family.
要不是这次经历，她就不会意识到她应该花更多的时间和家人在一起。
2. But for their common efforts, they could not have achieved so much in their project.
没有他们的共同努力，他们就不可能在项目上取得如此大的成就。