高考英语派生词复习13 任务单（含答案）-2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

高考英语派生词复习13
背记内容
associate vi.& vt.交往;联想;使联合 → associated adj. 有关联的，相关的 → association n.联想,联系;协会,社团;联合,交往 → associational adj.联想的;协会的
fog n.雾;烟雾;迷惑　vi.被雾笼罩 → foggy adj.有雾的,雾茫茫的
multiple adj.数量多的,多样的 → multiply vi.& vt.乘;繁殖
appropriate adj.合适的 → appropriately adv.适当地;合适地 → appropriateness n.适当;适合
combine v.联合,结合;化合 → combination n.结合体,联合体;联合,混合 → combined adj. 联合的，共同的
greed n.贪婪,贪心 → greedy adj.贪婪的;贪吃的;渴望的 → greedily adv.贪婪地,贪心地
gentle adj.温和的;文雅的 → gently adv.轻柔地,温和地 → gentleness n.温顺;亲切
estimate vt.估计,估价　n.估计;估计的成本 → estimated adj.估算的，预计的 → estimable adj.可估计的;有价值的 → estimation n.估计;尊重 → overestimate vt.对……估计过高 → underestimate vt.低估;看轻
consume vt.吃,喝,饮;消耗,耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间) → consumption n.消费;消耗 → consumer n.消费者;顾客
essence n.本质,实质;精华 → essential adj.必不可少的;本质的,基本的 → essentially adv.本质上;本来
stimulate vt.促进,激发;刺激,使兴奋 → stimulation n.刺激;激励,鼓舞
elder adj.年长的;资格老的　n.老人;长辈 → elderly adj.年纪较大的,上了年纪的
bake vt.& vi.烘烤;烤硬 → bakery n.面包(糕饼)店 → baker n.面包师;(便携式)烘炉 → baking n.烘焙,烘烤 adj. 灼热的
mix vi.参与;相混合 → mixed adj. 矛盾的，复杂的，混合的 → mixture n.混合物;混合,结合 → mixable adj.可溶混的
salt n.盐 → salty adj.咸的,含盐的 → salted adj.盐的;盐腌的;有经验的
secure adj.安全的;有把握的;稳当的 → securely adv.安全地;牢固地 → security n.安全;保护措施;保安部门;担保,保证
adore v.崇拜;爱慕 → adorable adj.可爱的,讨人喜爱的 → adorably adv.美妙地;可爱地 → adoration n.崇拜;爱慕 → adorer n.崇拜者
loose adj.不受约束的;未固定牢的;零散的;宽松的;疏松的 → loosely adv.宽松地;轻率地 → looseness n.松动;松弛 → loosen v.使变松;松开
默写内容
associate vi.& vt.交往;联想;使联合 → _______________ adj. 有关联的，相关的 → _______________ n.联想,联系;协会,社团;联合,交往 → _______________ adj.联想的;协会的
fog n.雾;烟雾;迷惑　vi.被雾笼罩 → _______________ adj.有雾的,雾茫茫的
multiple adj.数量多的,多样的 → _______________ vi.& vt.乘;繁殖
appropriate adj.合适的 → _______________ adv.适当地;合适地 → _______________ n.适当;适合
combine v.联合,结合;化合 → _______________ n.结合体,联合体;联合,混合 → _______________ adj. 联合的，共同的
greed n.贪婪,贪心 → ______________ adj.贪婪的;贪吃的;渴望的 → ______________ adv.贪婪地,贪心地
gentle adj.温和的;文雅的 → _______________ adv.轻柔地,温和地 → _______________ n.温顺;亲切
estimate vt.估计,估价　n.估计;估计的成本 → _______________ adj.估算的，预计的 → _______________ adj.可估计的;有价值的 → _______________ n.估计;尊重 → _______________ vt.对……估计过高 → _______________ vt.低估;看轻
consume vt.吃,喝,饮;消耗,耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间) → _______________ n.消费;消耗 → _______________ n.消费者;顾客
essence n.本质,实质;精华 → _______________ adj.必不可少的;本质的,基本的 → _______________ adv.本质上;本来
stimulate vt.促进,激发;刺激,使兴奋 → _______________ n.刺激;激励,鼓舞
elder adj.年长的;资格老的　n.老人;长辈 → _______________ adj.年纪较大的,上了年纪的
bake vt.& vi.烘烤;烤硬 → _______________ n.面包(糕饼)店 → _______________ n.面包师;(便携式)烘炉 → _______________ n.烘焙,烘烤 adj. 灼热的
mix vi.参与;相混合 → _______________ adj. 矛盾的，复杂的，混合的 → _______________ n.混合物;混合,结合 → _______________adj.可溶混的
salt n.盐 → _______________ adj.咸的,含盐的 → _______________ adj.盐的;盐腌的;有经验的
secure adj.安全的;有把握的;稳当的 → _______________ adv.安全地;牢固地 → _______________ n.安全;保护措施;保安部门;担保,保证
adore v.崇拜;爱慕 → _______________ adj.可爱的,讨人喜爱的 → _______________ adv.美妙地;可爱地 → _______________ n.崇拜;爱慕 → _______________ n.崇拜者
loose adj.不受约束的;未固定牢的;零散的;宽松的;疏松的 → _______________ adv.宽松地;轻率地 → _______________ n.松动;松弛 → _______________ v.使变松;松开
语境填词
The _______________ of fresh vegetables and lean meat makes a healthy meal. (combine)
A ______________ effort of farmers and restaurants can reduce food waste significantly.(combine)
The _____________ child filled his plate without thinking of others at the buffet.(greed)
She _____________ finished the last slice of chocolate cake.(greed)
He ____________ stirred the soup to avoid spilling the hot broth. (gentle)
The ______________ of her teaching inspired children to respect healthy eating habits. (gentle)
The joy _______________ with achieving a long-term goal can be deeply motivating. (associate)
The local food ______________ promotes organic farming and fresh produce.(associate)
The soup was too ______________, though it smelled delicious. (salt)
The chef advised us to have the meat _______________ overnight to enhance its flavor. (salt)
Food ______________ has become a global issue in times of crisis. (secure)
The _____________ in many cultures prefer light and simple meals. (elder)
The new _______________ on the street sells organic sourdough bread. (bake)
The _____________ woke up before dawn to prepare fresh croissants.(bake)
Farmers often labor under the ______________ sun, yet their efforts bring food to countless tables.(bake)
The cupcakes looked ________________ with colorful icing and sprinkles. (adore)
She smiled ________________ while offering homemade biscuits to her friends. (adore)
As an ________________ of French cuisine, he never misses wine-and-cheese festivals. (adore)
The ingredients were _______________ tied in a bag, which made cooking easier. (loose)
He tried to _______________ the lid of the jar filled with pickles. (loose)
The fisherman returned from the _____________ sea with baskets of fresh seafood. (fog)
The sudden rainstorm left the car windows ____________, making driving dangerous. (fog)
Bacteria _____________ quickly when food is left at room temperature. (multiple)
He dressed ________________ for the food festival, wearing an apron and gloves. (appropriate)
The _______________ cost of the banquet exceeded the school’s budget. (estimate)
Students sometimes _________________ their ability to finish an essay without proper planning. (estimate)
We should never ________________ the power of small daily habits in shaping long-term health.(estimate)
Excessive ________________ of sugar can lead to serious health problems. (consume)
Modern _________________ demand both quality and sustainability in food choices. (consume)
The _______________ of Mediterranean cuisine is fresh ingredients and simple cooking. (essential)
______________, healthy eating is about balance and moderation. (essential)
The ________________ of taste buds by chili peppers can release endorphins. (stimulate)
The experiment kept the audience ______________ throughout the presentation. (stimulate)
She had _______________ feelings about trying insect-based snacks. (mix)
The soup was a _______________ of local herbs and seasonal vegetables. (mix)
答案
1-10 combination; combined; greedy; greedily; gently; gentleness; associated; association; salty; salted
11-20 security; elderly; bakery; baker; baking; adorable; adorably; adorer; loosely; loosen
21-30 foggy; multiply; appropriately; estimated; overestimate; underestimate; consumption; consumers; essence
31-35 Essentially; stimulation; stimulated; mixed; mixture