语法填空百题拔高专练(五)全国卷
2025.9
(1)
A Chinese envoy on Monday called for calm and restraint over the alleged intrusion of Estonia's airspace by Russian fighter jets.
"China urges the parties concerned 1. (remain) calm and exercise restraint, clarify facts and dispel doubts through dialogue and communication, avoid 2. (misunderstand) and misjudgment, and prevent the situation 3. expanding or escalating," said Geng Shuang, China's deputy permanent representative to the United Nations, at 4. emergency meeting of the Security Council.
China always 5. (maintain) that countries should follow the purposes and principles of the UN Charter in handling international 6. (relate), he said.The Estonia airspace incident 7. the drone incident in Poland are both spillover effects of the Ukraine crisis, 8. reflect the lack of mutual trust and growing suspicions among the parties, and illustrate the complex and sensitive nature of the current European security situation, said Geng.
As long as the Ukraine crisis remains unresolved and the fighting continues, similar incidents are likely to recur. Therefore, the urgent imperative and fundamental solution is 9. (realize) the political settlement of the Ukraine crisis as soon as possible, and to build a 10. (balance), effective and sustainable European security architecture, he said.
During Monday's meeting, Estonia accused Russia of violating its airspace on Friday. The Russian representative denied the charge.
(2)
Hainan province in South China 1. (accelerate) preparations for a major economic transition in decades, as Hainan Free Trade Port moves2. (commence) special Customs operations in December and deepen its opening to global markets.
"A more open Hainan now stands in the global spotlight. The port has entered a new phase 3. its framework is taking shape and island-wide special Customs operations are approaching — a preliminary policy and institutional system for the FTP is already in place," said Wang Bin, head of the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China's Hainan Provincial Committee.Cong Jinsong, deputy director of Hainan Development and Reform Commission, said the province will build a modern industrial system 4. (tailor) to its strengths, ensure smooth Customs operations, and improve livelihoods through development. The State Council has announced that island-wide special Customs operations 5. (begin) on Dec 18.
The province has rolled out core rules 6. (cover) lists of taxable import goods, the list of prohibited and restricted goods and articles for import and export, special Customs supervision and 7. import tariff exemption policy for products with no less than 30 percent added value after processing. The first 31 special Customs operations projects 8. (complete), and infrastructure at eight open ports and 10 second-line Customs ports is largely ready.The Hainan FTP Smart Customs Supervision Platform is online to support "zero-tariff" trade and processing-value-added sales. As of end-August, three of 44 key tasks were finished, 9. the rest on track.
The FTP is already pulling in capital and trade. Over the past five years, Hainan attracted 102.5 billion yuan ($14.41 billion) in actual foreign investment, 10. (grow) at an average 14.6 percent annually, with investors from 176 countries and regions.
(3)
China's J-20 fifth-generation fighter jet has outstanding stealth capability and can easily penetrate enemy air-defense networks, a senior designer said on Saturday, marking the first time 1. a project insider has given a 2. (detail) introduction about the world-class combat plane.
"The J-20's radar signature is 3. (extreme) low, and its infrared characteristics are tremendously good. It can penetrate our adversaries' air-defense networks like a needle," Gong Feng, deputy chief designer at the Chengdu Aircraft Design and Research Institute, 4. Aviation Industry Corp of China subsidiary in Sichuan province, said at the People's Liberation Army Air Force Aviation Open-House Activity in Changchun, the capital of Jilin province.
Radar signature and infrared characteristics refer 5. physical properties of an aircraft that can be measured by radar searching for it. They are major elements that may expose an aircraft when 6. flies into the scanning range of enemy planes or ground-based air defenses. The 7. (low) the levels of radar signature and infrared characteristics, the less likely the aircraft can be detected by radar.
Besides the stealth capability, the J-20 8. (feature) strong combat prowess, Gong said.
"Its flight range is very long, 9. means the operational scope is substantially larger than those of fourth-generation planes. It has an 10. (advance) active phased array radar that gives it a target detection range much longer than those of fourth-generation jets," he said.
(4)
In late August, the wind sweeping through Yuanjiang county, Yuxi city, in Yunnan, carries the caramel-sweet scent of ripening fruit and the promise of a new harvest. Beneath the very sky 1. seldom sees frost, rows of feathery palms rise taller than tractors, with clusters of dates 2. (glint) like lanterns against the red earth.
Dates are no ordinary fruit. 3. (pack) with nutrients, each tree can yield up to 200 kilograms and thrives even in the 4. (harsh) conditions such as drought, blazing heat and saline soils.Yunnan, with its diverse topography and climatic 5. (condition), is a prime agricultural region, and Yuanjiang, 6. the average annual temperature is 24.1 C and sunshine is plentiful, offers ideal conditions for date palms. It ranks among the best places in China to cultivate them.
"Promoting date cultivation in China's vast arid river valleys not only brings ecological benefits, 7. holds great economic potential," said Ma Yunfei, deputy director of the county's crop farming development service center.The date palm is a versatile plant. Its fruit is edible, its leaf fibers can be used 8. (make) paper, and its rotten fruits can be used in cattle feed. Its resilience makes it ideal for ecological restoration, 9. its elegant form makes it a sought-after ornamental tree, according to Ma.
The introduction of date palms to China 10. (enrich) the country's agricultural tapestry, and ushered in fresh opportunities for China-UAE collaboration in agricultural innovation, food security and environmental research.
(5)
For 21 years, a group of prosecutors in southwestern China's Chongqing 1. (use) the law to safeguard fairness and justice in society — and more 2. (important), applying selfless love and care in order to protect minors and prevent juvenile delinquency.
The team was honored 3. "Role Model of the Times" by the Party's publicity authority on Monday for its dedication and contribution to 4. (protect) teenagers.In 2004, when Mei Mei and her 5. (colleague) started the "Sister Sha" Juvenile Rights Protection Station in the Dadukou district people's procuratorate, she never imagined the project would generate such 6. essential social impact.
Her work model,7. (know) as the Sister Sha mechanism, brings together public departments, schools and communities 8. (tackle) juvenile cases while promoting crime prevention and law popularization. The mechanism has been acknowledged and widely promoted throughout the city's procuratorial system."Sha is actually the name of one of my earliest group members," Mei said.
To date, 45 Sister Sha juvenile rights protection stations 9. (establish) in Chongqing. The community has grown from seven prosecutors to more than 500, and has attracted over 1,600 social volunteers to serve the rights and interests of juveniles.
In 2004, Mei handled a robbery case involving three juveniles."I definitely wouldn't have done it 10. I had known it was a crime!" cried one of the young defendants, a 15-year-old, at trial.
(6)
LONDON — The United Kingdom, Canada and Australia recognized a Palestinian state on Sunday in a move borne out of frustration over the Gaza conflict and intended 1. (promote) a two-state solution.
"Today, to revive the hope of peace 2. the Palestinians and Israelis, and a two-state solution, the United Kingdom 3. (formal) recognises the State of Palestine," Prime Minister Keir Starmer said on social media platform X.London's step aligns it with more than 140 other countries but will irk both Israel and 4. (it) main ally the United States.
The decision carries symbolic weight as the UK played a major role in Israel's 5. (create) as a modern nation in the aftermath of World War II and has long been its ally.Other countries are expected 6. (recognize) Palestinian statehood this week at the United Nations General Assembly in New York.
In a move 7. put Starmer at odds with US President Donald Trump, Britain 8. (issue) Israel with an ultimatum in July 9. (say) it would recognize a Palestinian state unless Israel took steps to end the "appalling situation" in Gaza.
Husam Zomlot, head of the Palestinian Mission in London, called the decision a "long-overdue recognition" that "is not about Palestine,10. about Britain's fulfilment of a solemn responsibility"."It marks an irreversible step toward justice, peace, and the correction of historic wrongs," he added in a statement.
(7)
China's data industry is poised for healthy growth in the coming years as the country 1. (give) full play to its advantages in massive data resources and promote the in-depth integration of digital technologies and the real economy 2. (nurture) new quality productive forces, said officials, experts and company executives.
(highlight) that data serve as a new type of production factor, they said China's emphasis on accelerating the construction of digital infrastructure and deepening reforms 4. (relate) to the market-oriented allocation of data elements will drive industrial upgrade and promote the high-quality development of the digital economy.
As data elements have become key and strategic resources 5. drive economic growth in the digital era, facilitating the development of the data industry is conducive 6. bolstering the circulation, transaction and utilization of data, nurturing a national integrated data market and unleashing the huge value of data elements, they added.
Liu Liehong, head of the National Data Administration, the country's top data governance regulator, said data elements are speeding up 7. (they) integration with economic and social development, injecting momentum into the transformation of 8. (vary) industries and stimulating innovation vitality.Liu said China has favorable conditions for the development of the data industry, 9. (give) its world-leading data infrastructure, ever-increasing technological innovation capacities, broad application scenarios, high-quality data sets and supportive policy measures.
He made the remarks at the recently concluded China International Big Data Industry Expo 2025, 10. was held in Guiyang, capital of Southwest China's Guizhou province.
(8)
Chinese pianist Wang Liya won the first prize during the 74th edition of the ARD International Music Competition on Sunday in Munich, Germany.She also 1. (win) the Audience Prizes, Henle Urtext Prize, and ARD Klassik Media Prize during the 2. (compete).
"3. is a great honor to receive these precious awards at the ARD International Music Competition, but 4. moves and delights me even more is the opportunity 5. (share) music with the world," says 23-year-old Wang."Music is the most, most, most treasured companion in my life, and in the world of music, I feel 6. unparalleled sense of fulfillment and happiness."
In 2020, she 7. (admit) to the piano department of the Central Conservatory of Music as a piano major undergraduate with the top ranking. In 2024, Wang continued her studies as a master's degree candidate in the piano department of the Central Conservatory of Music.
"Wang Liya achieved an 8. (inspire) result at the (ARD) competition, 9. is the best recognition of her talent and of the many years of perseverance and hard work she has devoted," says Chen Manchun, Wang's piano teacher."She has been with us10. the age of 9 and has continued her studies here all the way through to her master's degree. Both in her major and in other courses, her performance has always been outstanding. She is also kind and considerate, a truly well-rounded student.
(9)
The American Institute in Taiwan has ignited controversy with a statement 1. dismisses the binding force of wartime documents 2. (sign) by the United States — including the Cairo Declaration and the Potsdam Proclamation — asserting instead that "Taiwan's status remains undetermined".
The remarks triggered swift condemnation from Beijing,3. many see them 4. a deliberate attempt to blur historical truths and undermine hard-won justice.
The timing is 5. (especial) striking. This year marks two 6. (anniversary) of profound significance: the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45), and the 80th anniversary of Taiwan's liberation from Japanese colonial rule.
For half a century after the Treaty of Shimonoseki in 1895 — an unequal pact forced on the defeated Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) government — Taiwan 7. (separate) from the motherland and occupied by Japan.But the Japanese occupation never broke the bonds that tied the island 8. the Chinese mainland.
Throughout those 50 years, Taiwan and mainland compatriots breathed as one, fought as one, and endured pain and 9. (suffer) as one. Their intertwined struggles form an indivisible chapter of the Chinese nation's history, a chapter 10. (write) not in ink, but in blood.The Chinese people's resistance against Japanese aggression was not abstract.
(10)
The much-anticipated 2025 FAI Drone Racing World Cup will take place on Sept 24 at Jiangwan Stadium in Yangpu district, 1. (bring) together top UAV pilots from around the world 2. (showcase) a thrilling blend of speed, technology, and artistry.
The Shanghai leg, 3. 11th stop in the series, marks the competition's debut in China and is part of a 13-event tour spanning 12 countries and 4. (region).
This cutting-edge event 5. (combine) soptics, mechanics, electronics, communication, and image transmission technologies. Pilots navigate 6. (they) drones using VR goggles, experiencing a first-person view as they race through challenging courses 7. (fill) with obstacles. The goal is to complete the course in the shortest time, promising an exhilarating "aerial F1" showdown.
The competition 8. (feature) multi-rotor drone racing across three categories: open, youth, and women's divisions. Over four days, pilots will face off in qualifying rounds, elimination stages, and finals, with champions 9. (crown) on Sept 27.
Beyond the racing action, attendees can enjoy special promotions, 10. includes discounts in nearby shopping areas and accommodations for ticket holders. The final day will also feature a drone technology exhibition, highlighting regional specialties and culinary delights.
语法填空百题拔高专练(四)全国卷
答案
(1)
1.to remain 2.misunderstanding 3. from 4.an 5. maintains
6.relations 7.and 8.which 9. to realize 10.balanced
(2)
1.is accelerating 2. to commence 3.where 4.tailored 5.will begin
6.covering 7. an 8.have been completed 9.with 10.growing
(3)
1.that 2.detailed 3.extremely 4.an 5.to
6. it 7.lower 8.features 9.which 10.advanced
(4)
1.that 2.glinting 3.Packed 4.harshest 5.conditions
6.where 7.but 8.to make 9.while 10.has enriched
(5)
1.have been using 2.importantly 3.with 4.protecting 5.colleagues
6.an 7.known 8. to tackle 9.have been established 10. if
(6)
1.to promote 2.for 3.formally 4.its 5.creation
6.to recognize 7.that/which 8.had issued 9.saying 10. but
(7)
1.will give 2.to nurture 3.Highlighting 4.related 5.that/which
6.to 7.their 8.various 9.given 10.which
(8)
1.won 2. competition3.It4.what 5.to share
6.an7.was admitted8. inspiring 9.which10. since
(9)
1.that/which 2.signed 3. where 4.as 5.especially
6.anniversaries 7. was separated 8.to 9. suffering 10. written
(10)
1.bringing 2.to showcase 3.the 4.regions 5. combines
6.their 7.filled 8.will feature 9. being crowned 10.which