Module 1 Wonders of the world Unit 3 Language in use 课件(共22张PPT，含内嵌音频) 外研版（2024）九年级上册

(共22张PPT)
Moudule 1 Wonders of the world
Unit3 Language in use
Around the world
What else do you know about it
Stonehenge: a man - made wonder of the world
Around the world
How old is Stonehenge
What was Stonehenge probably used for
How did ancient people move these huge stones
Around the world
1. a circle of stones 石圈
（Stonehenge is an ancient circle of stones. 巨石阵是一个古老的石圈。）
2. bury dead people 埋葬死者
（It was probably a place to bury dead people. 它可能是一个埋葬死者的地方。）
3. dozens of 几十；许多
（词性：数量短语，后接可数名词复数，文中示例：There are dozens of stones. 有几十块石头。）
4. be different in height 高度不同
（结构：be different in + 名词，文中用法：they are different in height 它们的高度各不相同。）
5. be missing 缺失；失踪
（文中含义 “缺失”，示例：Some of the stones are missing. 有些石头已经缺失。）
6. wonderful sight 奇妙的景观
（one of the most wonderful sights of the world 世界上最奇妙的景观之一。）
7. without machines 没有机器（帮助）
（介词短语，文中用法：move these huge stones without machines 在没有机器（帮助）的情况下移动这些巨大的石头。）
Grammar
到目前为止，我们已经学习了英语中的六种常用时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时和现在完成时。下面，我们来复习一下这六种时态。
六种常用时态
Grammar
A1. Explain the differences in meaning between Sentences a) and b).
This is what I do regularly.
This is what I’m doing now.
She is not here.
She has come back from the Great Wall.
1. a) I often play basketball.
b) I am playing basketball now.
2. a) She has gone to the Great Wall.
b) She has been to the Great Wall.
Grammar
A1. Explain the differences in meaning between Sentences a) and b).
3. a) They had an English class yesterday.
b) They were having an English class at nine o’clock yesterday morning.
4. a) He is doing an interview.
b) He has done an interview.
5. a) We are drawing a picture of Victoria Falls now.
b) We will draw a picture of Victoria Falls.
They did it in the past.
They were doing something at past time.
He’s doing the interview now.
He has already finished the interview.
We are doing something now.
We will do it in the future.
时态 定义 时间状语 (标志词) 结构
一般现在时 表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或现阶段的习惯 always、often、sometimes、in the morning、every day、on Sundays、at weekends 等 肯定句：主语 + be (am/is/are)/ 动词原形 / 动词单三形式 + 其他.
否定句：主语 + be (am/is/are)+not + 其他.
主语 + don't/doesn't + 动词原形 + 其他.
一般过去时 表示在过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 a few minutes ago、yesterday、the day before yesterday、last Monday、in 2020、last summer 等 肯定句：主语 + was/were/ 动词过去式 + 其他.
否定句：主语 + was/were+not + 其他.
主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他.
一般将来时 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作 next year、tomorrow、the day after tomorrow、in a few days、next week、in 2026、in the future 等 肯定句：主语 + will/shall + 动词原形 + 其他.
主语 + am/is/are going to + 动词原形 + 其他.
否定句：主语 + will/shall+not + 动词原形 + 其他.
主语 + am/is/are+not going to + 动词原形 + 其他.
My mother often gets up at six o’clock in the morning.
We had a big birthday party yesterday.
Mr White is going to travel to America next week.
I think there won’t be schools in fifty years.
时态 定义 时间状语 (标志词) 结构
现在进行时 表示此时此刻或这一阶段正在进行的动作 now、at this time、these days、look、listen、at the moment 等 肯定句：主语 + be (am/is/are)+ 动词 - ing 形式 + 其他.
否定句：主语 + be (am/is/are)+not + 动词 - ing 形式 + 其他.
过去进行时 表示过去某一时间或某段时间内正在进行的动作或存在的状态 at this time yesterday、at that time、at 9 last night 等 肯定句：主语 + was/were + 动词 - ing 形式 + 其他.
否定句：主语 + was/were+not + 动词 - ing 形式 + 其他.
现在完成时 表示一个动作开始于过去，持续到现在 (也许还将持续下去) 或过去发生或完成了的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 already、yet、ever、for ten minutes、since 等 肯定句：主语 + have/has + 动词的过去分词 + 其他.
否定句：主语 + have/has+not + 动词的过去分词 + 其他.
The children are cleaning the classroom now.
My family were having dinner when the phone rang.
I was reading a book at nine o’clock yesterday evening.
I have already been to Shanghai many times.
Mr Smith has lived in Tianjin since 1972.
Grammar
A2. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
appear finish give rain talk visit walk
1. Listen! It _________ outside.
2. The great musician __________ ________ a concert in Guangzhou next month.
3. Last summer, my parents _________the Terracotta Army in Xi’an.
4. He _____ already __________ a new book about travel.
5. Thousands of people ______along the Great Wall every year.
6. A few minutes later, a stranger _________ at the end of the street.
7. The students ____________about the journey to the Grand Canyon when the teacher came into the classroom.
is raining
will give / is giving
visited
has finished
were talking
appeared
walk
Grammar
plete the passage with the correct form of the words in brackets.
The sun was going down when we (1) _______ (arrive) at the ground floor of the building. I (2) ________ (be) afraid of going to the top of tall buildings, so I was a little nervous when I (3) __________ (walk) into the lift. The lift (4) ________ (climb) faster and faster until we (5) ________ (reach) the 88th floor. It (6) ______ (be) high up there, but I was not afraid when I stood at the top.
The Jin Mao Tower in Shanghai, one of the tallest buildings in the world, (7) ______ (be) 420.5 metres high. It was built in 1999, and it (8) ____ (have) a fantastic view of Pudong District and the centre of Shanghai. I really like the tower and I am sure I (9) _________ (visit) it again.
arrived
was
walked
climbed
reached
was
is
has
will visit
Grammar
plete the passage with the expressions in the box.
agree with at the bottom of go through
looking forward to millions of more than
I'm really (1) ________________ my visit to the Louvre Museum in Paris. It's the most visited museum in the world — every year, (2) ___________ people visit it. The Louvre is in an old building, but to get inside you must (3) ____________ a giant glass pyramid that is (4) ____________ 20 metres tall. The entrance to the museum is (5) ________________ the pyramid. Some people do not like the glass pyramid. They say it looks too new and does not suit the older building. I do not (6) _____________ them. I think it looks great!
looking forward to
millions of
go through
more than
at the bottom of
agree with
founded in 1204
has a collection of about 400,000 pieces of art treasures from all over the world
designed by Chinese American architect
one of the largest, the most ancient, and the most famous museums
Listening
A7. Look at the three pictures. What do you know about each wonder
The Great Pyramid
at Giza
Mount Qomolangma
The Empire
State Building
大金字塔
珠穆朗玛峰
帝国大厦
Listening
A8. Listen and complete the table.
Mount Qomolangma The Empire State Building The Great Pyramid at Giza
Location Between China and Nepal __________________________ In Egypt
Height _________ metres _______ metres About ______ metres now
Interesting facts First people to climb to the top: Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay _______ floors About ______ years old
8848.86
in New York, the US
381
102
137
4,500
Practice
Practice
1. In China, hot pot has a history of over 1,000 years. It first _____ in the Mongolia area.
A. has appeared B. appears C. appeared
2. To make our home town more beautiful, we _____ many trees and flowers every year.
A. plant B. are planting C. were planting
3. If you are lazy in spring, you ______ nothing in autumn.
A. harvested B. will harvest C. have harvested
4. -I’m afraid the tickets to the concert have been sold out.
-Don’t worry. I ______ two tickets online already.
A. have bought B. will buy C. may buy
5. -What’s the noise, Peter
-I _____ my desk, Mum.
A. repaired B. am repairing C. repair
Writing
话题概述
本模块的主题是“自然与旅行”，与此相关的主要写作维度有：
①介绍一次难忘的旅行经历；
②描述某个著名旅游景点的特色；
③分享旅行过程中的体验与收获感悟。
中考书面表达与此主题相关的命题形式有很多，如写旅行游记、给旅游杂志投稿、回复关于旅行建议的帖子、旅游景点的宣传文案以及对根据旅行经历绘制的思维导图进行文字描述等。
写作实例
旅游是我们看世界的重要方式，它可以让我们开阔视野、增长见识、丰富阅历、陶冶情操。如果你有机会出去旅游，你最想去的地方是哪里？为什么想去那个地方？你想在那个地方做些什么？请以“The place I want to visit”为题，写一篇 100 词左右的短文。
要求：文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信息。
审题指导
1.体裁：议论文
2. 时态：以一般现在时为主
3. 人称：以第一人称为主
必备词句: ①more than 超过 ②historical buildings 历史建筑 ③the Great Wall 长城 ④the Summer Palace 颐和园 ⑤the Bird's Nest 鸟巢 ⑥the Water Cube 水立方 ⑦look forward to 期待
⑧There are several reasons why I would like to visit Beijing. 我想去北京有几个原因。
⑨Second, there are many historical buildings, such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. 第二，有许多历史建筑，如长城和颐和园。
______, one of the largest cities in our country, is the place I want to visit.
谋篇布局
介绍想去的地方
第一段：说明想去参观的地方
第二段：谈谈想去这个地方的原因
第三段：表达自己的期待
There are several reasons why I would like to visit ______.
I am really looking forward to going there and visiting all the wonderful places.
First...
Second...
优秀范文
The place I want to visit
Beijing, one of the largest cities in our country, is the place I want to visit.
There are several reasons why I would like to visit Beijing. First , Beijing is the capital of China and has a history of more than 3,000 years. It has been the capital of many dynasties. Second, there are many historical buildings, such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. There are also some new stadiums, including the Bird's Nest and the Water Cube, which were built for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
I am really looking forward to going there and visiting all the wonderful places.