Unit 2 Let’s celebrate!
● 语境词汇串记
1.where 2.as 3.are decorated 4.normally 5.joyful/joyous 6.existing 7.related 8.nationalities 9.loss
10.but
● 考点互动探究
单词点睛
(1)①were honoured ②to visit ③honourable
(2)①in honour of ②It is an/my honour to be here; I am/feel honoured to be here
(1)①in ②participation ③participant
(2)participate in/join in/take part in/engage in various after-school activities
①in/with regard to或regarding ②is regarded as
③give my regards to your mother ④regardless of the outcome
(1)complaint (2)complained loudly about/of; made a loud complaint about/of
(1)①to attend ②(should) be discussed
(2)①At some students’ request/At the request of some students ②to learn a second foreign language; I (should) learn a second foreign language
(1)①attracted ②attraction ③attractive
(2)①has attracted hundreds of regular listeners
②attracted/drew/caught/absorbed my attention
(1)①admission ②taking/having taken ③to be
(2)接收入院 (3)I have been admitted into/to
(1)to help (2)①spared no effort to do
②With/Through our joint efforts
③your efforts will be rewarded/pay off
(1)①existence ②existing (2)There exists a secret passage
短语储存
①in favour of ②in terms of ③in charge of
④in memory/honour of ⑤in spite of
句型透视
(1)①why ②because
(2)This/That is why; This/That is because; The reason why; is that
①他的两个姐姐都不 ②并非每一个
③Nothing in the world is difficult ④Not everything goes
● 当堂过关检测
Ⅰ.1.existence 2.complaint 3.global 4.attraction
5.Regularly 6.freedom 7.loss 8.decoration 9.admission
10.participation 11.competition 12.warning 13.(should) be removed 14.indicating 15.to be
Ⅱ.1.is/was regarded as 2.in memory/honour of
3.Regardless of 4.complaining about/of 5.putting up
6.are keen on
Ⅲ.1.that was why he was so starving/hungry
2.Not everyone agrees with 3.must have put it somewhere else
4.Grasping the rope tightly 5.It’s worth the effort; practising daily
● 语言素养提升
Ⅰ.1.dreamt/dreamed 2.drank 3.drunk 4.drove
5.have driven 6.dropped 7.ate
Ⅱ.1.回收利用,再利用 2.重塑 3.勾起,唤起,再次引发(感情、回忆等) 4.使再现,使重现 5.再评估,重新评估
Ⅲ.1.做伴;陪伴
2.①组织,实施,进行 ②引导,带领 ③指挥 ④传导(电或热) ⑤行为,举止
3.①吃,进食 ②消耗,耗费
4.①包含,容纳 ②控制(情绪)
5.①内容 ②含量 ③目录 ④满意的,满足的
● 写作素养提升
Part Ⅰ 应用文写作
1.we spent together
2.Aimed at promoting cultural exchanges
3.attracted people from different countries to participate
4.What impressed me most
5.did the festival make us immersed in diverse cultures
Part Ⅱ 读后续写
8.情感细节描写——后悔、内疚与自责
【跟踪演练】
Ⅰ.1.with regretful tears/tears of regret in my eyes 2.a wave/flood of guilt 3.felt guilty 4.Guilt and shame; in regret
5.so regretful that 6.Regret almost drowned my sister
Ⅱ.1.a surge/flood/wave of regret 2.with regretful tears/tears of regret in my eyes 3.weighs heavily on my heart
4.tears of unbearable pain 5.could have been avoided 6.he were still aliveUnit 2 Let’s celebrate!
●ⅠA
【文章大意】 本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了世界上四个不同的节日,详细阐述了每个节日的特点和活动内容。
1.A 细节理解题。根据Boryeong Mud Festival, South Korea下的“The extensive beneficial qualities of the mud in Boryeong coastal region have prompted wellness-related lines, as well as an entire coastal festival.”可知,Boryeong Mud Festival最有可能吸引注重健康的人。故选A项。
2.B 细节理解题。根据Rock Oyster Festival, England下的“With musical performances from the huge names, the four-day festival also showcases some of the best chefs and restaurants from around Cornwall as well as cooking demonstrations. Big shots in the food world like Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall, Olia Hercules and Andi Oliver share their stories, while over at Mussel Beach, there’s a celebration of live fire cooking in all its glory.”可知,在Rock Oyster Festival你能遇见食品行业的大师。故选B项。
3.D 细节理解题。根据Boryeong Mud Festival, South Korea下的“The extensive beneficial qualities of the mud in Boryeong coastal region have prompted wellness-related lines, as well as an entire coastal festival.”、Rock Oyster Festival, England下的“Big shots in the food world like Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall, Olia Hercules and Andi Oliver share their stories, while over at Mussel Beach, there’s a celebration of live fire cooking in all its glory.”、Copenhagen Photo Festival, Denmark下的“The Festival Centre and exhibition park are located in an urban coastal wilderness, formerly an industrial shipyard site.”以及Noosa Festival of Surfing, Australia下的“Noosa is an iconic surf spot on Queensland’s Sunshine Coast, big waves crash on to the sunny and expansive beaches, backed by bars, cafes and the Noosa National Park.”可知,这四个节日的共同之处是它们发生在沿海地区。故选D项。
B
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者一家体验Qoyllur Rit’i,这个节日在海拔4300米高的秘鲁安第斯山脉举行庆祝活动。
4.C 细节理解题。第二段提到“As I looked back down the trail we had climbed, and up towards where we had to go, the colourful sight struck me a lot.”,由此判断,作者一家在爬山的过程中被路上美丽的景色打动了。故选C。
5.C 词义猜测题。根据画线词前文“It was clear, however, from the sound of the drums and singing rising from the campsite that the weather was not going to weaken the festival spirit.”可知,作者在很远的地方都能够听到从营地传出来的鼓声和歌声,这说明营地里的节日气氛非常明显。noticeable意为“显而易见的”,符合文意,故选C。
6.B 推理判断题。根据第二段“Many of them had horses and donkeys carry their food, blankets, cooking pots and tents. Others had made their way on foot through the mountains for days to attend this remarkable event.”可知,很多人为了参加这个活动甚至走了很长时间的路,这说明他们下定决心要来参加这个活动。故选B。
7.D 推理判断题。根据第一段“I was on an amazing trip with my family to experience the festival of Qoyllur Rit’i, which takes place at 4,300 metres high in the southern Andes of Peru.”以及后文中作者对于该节日的描写可知,本文可能出自文化杂志。故选D。
●Ⅱ【文章大意】 本文是一篇新闻报道。从2024年起,农历新年正式列入联合国会议日程。该决议可以证明中华文明的影响力,并加强世界各地不同文明的互动。它还反映了联合国致力于促进多样性所做的努力。
1.officially 考查副词。副词officially作状语,修饰动词included。故填officially。
2.which 考查定语从句。先行词为Lunar New Year,作非限制性定语从句的主语,指物,关系代词用which。故填which。
3.to avoid 考查非谓语动词。urge sb to do sth意为“敦促某人做某事”。故填to avoid。
4.adopted 考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词,the resolution与adopt为被动关系,空处用过去分词作后置定语。故填adopted。
5.is characterized 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。be characterized by意为“以……为特点”,为固定短语,故用被动语态;陈述事实,用一般现在时,主语the Spring Festival为单数,故谓语动词也用相应的单数形式。 故填is characterized。
6.harmonious 考查形容词。形容词harmonious作定语,修饰名词。故填harmonious。
7.fifth 考查数词。五分之一的表达为one fifth,分子基数词,分母序数词。 故填fifth。
8.and 考查连词。空前后的内容为并列关系,用and连接。故填and。
9.promoting 考查非谓语动词。此处to为介词,后接动名词promoting作宾语。故填promoting。
10.as 考查介词。根据句意可知,此处表示“作为”,用介词as。故填as。
●Ⅲ【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了在感恩节晚宴上,祖母让作者一家人分享他们所感激的人的故事,并鼓励用行动表达谢意。这些温馨回忆让作者学会从在心底里感恩转变为用行动感恩,成家后,作者也延续了感恩节传统,更懂得了理解差异。
1.B 根据上文“…my grandmother would ask us to share a story of a person we were grateful to during the past year.”可知,分享要感激的人的故事之后,祖母会询问是否感谢了那个人。故选B项。like喜欢;thank感谢;encounter遇到;inform通知。
2.C 根据上文“She encouraged us to show our gratitude by our…”以及常识可知,表示感激应用具体的行为,而不是空谈。故选C项。support支撑;principle原理;action行为;negotiation谈判。
3.A 根据上文the warm and happy以及语境可知,此处表示作者记得小时候的温暖和幸福的感觉。故选A项。feeling感觉;vacation假期;party聚会;comment评论。
4.A 根据上文“…my grandmother would ask us to share a story of a person we were grateful to during the past year.”以及下文“…tell what they were thankful for.”可知,此处表示与家人共享感恩节晚餐时分享故事,分享故事的家人是作者爱的人。故选A项。love爱;greet问候;invite邀请;help帮助。
5.D 根据下文“It helped all of us shift from being…focused to being externally focused.”可知,这对作者产生了很大影响,make a big difference为固定搭配,表示“产生很大影响”。故选D项。point点;turn转动;mess混乱;difference差别。
6.C 根据下文to being externally focused以及语境可知,此处表示从专注于内部转变为专注于外部。故选C项。intentionally有意地;entirely完全地;internally内部地;frequently频繁地。
7.B 根据下文a few memories以及语境可知,此处表示当妻子与作者开始自己的感恩节传统时,作者想起之前的一些记忆。故选B项。challenge挑战;tradition传统;discussion讨论;standard标准。
8.C 根据下文“To give Jesselie time to…the dinner without…I took the children over to San Francisco to look at the beautiful holiday windows. Our children have always remembered that…”可知,此处表示一些特别的记忆浮现出来,stand out为固定短语,表示“突出,显眼”,符合语境。故选C项。die down逐渐变弱;get along进展;stand out突出;take off起飞。
9.A 根据下文the dinner以及常识可知,感恩节需要准备晚餐,所以此处表示作者带孩子们出去,让Jesselie可以准备晚餐。故选A项。fix准备(尤指食物);enjoy享受;share共享;deliver传送。
10.D 根据下文“…I took the children over to San Francisco to look at the beautiful holiday windows.”以及常识可知,作者将孩子们带出去,是为了让Jesselie准备晚餐时不被打扰。故选D项。delay延迟;permission许可;hesitation犹豫;interruption打扰。
11.D 根据上文“To give Jesselie time to…the dinner without…I took the children over to San Francisco to look at the beautiful holiday windows. Our children have always remembered that…”可知,此处表示孩子们一直记得那次感恩节的经历。故选D项。gift礼物;reminder提示;discovery发现;experience经历。
12.D 根据上文“Our children have always remembered that…and Jesselie has never…”可知,孩子们一直记得那次感恩节经历,Jesselie也从未忘记。故选D项。miss错过;promise承诺;touch触摸;forget忘记。
13.B 根据下文“…including Williamsburg sweet potato pudding and sausage stuffing…”可知,此处表示一家人坐下来吃丰盛的食物。故选B项。purchase购买;food食物;fruit水果;colour颜色。
14.A 根据上文“I hope all of us can start a new tradition—a tradition of assessing our lives and actions…”以及下文our unconscious biases可知,此处表示消除无意识的偏见。故选A项。remove移除;explain解释;represent代表;assess评估。
15.C 根据下文“…and better appreciate our differences.”以及语境可知,消除偏见后,应更加包容。故选C项。regular常规的;influential有影响力的;inclusive包容性强的;relaxing令人放松的。 Festivals are celebrated for different reasons. Dragon Boat Festival is held in honour of a great Chinese poet Qu Yuan while Freedom Day celebrates a political event 1. everyone in South Africa was allowed to vote regardless of races. This event indicates the end of inequality in this country. Thanksgiving is an occasion to express gratitude for a good harvest while the Spring Festival is regarded 2. a time to wave goodbye to the old year and embrace the new one.
The festival I love most is the Lantern Festival. It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. On the eve, all the buildings 3. (decorate) with lanterns. Fireworks go off everywhere. There is 4. (normal) a riddle competition, which attracts both adults and kids to participate. Young girls, wearing fancy dress, have a date with the guys that they love. The whole town is enveloped in the 5. (joy) atmosphere. The romance 6. (exist) in the Lantern Festival has aroused the limitless fantasy of Chinese poets and writers, who have regularly written literature works 7. (relate) to the Lantern Festival.
With the social development, many festivals are becoming global. For example, the Spring Festival celebrations are not just shared by overseas citizens but by other 8. (nationality). The phenomenon may cause the 9. (lose) of tradition to some extent, 10. I have to admit that however people celebrate the festival, the spirit of sharing joy, love and peace will never change.
honour v.向……表示敬意;尊重;给予表扬 n.[U]荣誉;尊敬;[C]引起尊敬的人(或事);荣誉称号
(1)be honoured for… 因……而受到尊敬/奖励
be honoured as… 被尊为……
be/feel honoured to do… 做……感到荣幸
(2)It is one’s honour to do sth.(=It is an honour for sb to do sth.) 做某事是某人的荣幸。
in honour of/in one’s honour
为了纪念……;为向……表示敬意
have the honour of doing/to do sth
有幸做某事
(3)honourable adj. 光荣的;值得钦佩的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[2020·全国新高考Ⅱ卷] Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman (honour) for their courage.
②I had the honour (visit) the expo, where the good environment and the grand exhibition deeply impressed me.
③He is an (honour) man, who is dedicated to the educational cause.
(2)完成句子/一句多译
①We held a ceremony (为了纪念) those who had been killed in the battle.
②[人教必修二U5] 很荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响我的人生的故事。(应用文写作之演
讲稿)
→ and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life. (n.)
→ and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life. (v.)
participate v.参加;参与
(1)participate in 参与,参加
(2)participant n. 参与者;参加者
participation n. 参加;参与
[温馨提示] 表示“参加某种活动”的短语还有join in, take part in, be involved in, engage in等。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] He always participated to the best of his ability whatever they were doing.
②Our society needs the full (participate) of its younger citizens if it is to continue to thrive.
③The contest requires each (participate) to perform a song, either solos or duets.
(2)完成句子
I often (参加各种课外活动) and volunteer work, which improves my ability to get along with others. (应用文写作之申请信)
regard v.认为,看作 n.注意;关心
(1)regard…as… 把……看作……
(2)in/with regard to 关于
(3)regards n.[pl.] 致意;问候
give one’s regards to sb 代某人向某人致意
(4)regardless adv. 不管怎样;无论如何
regardless of 不管,不顾
(5)regarding prep. 关于
(6)disregard v. 不理会;不顾;忽视
【活学活用】
完成句子
①[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷应用文写作] I’m writing to express my concerns (关于) the way of grouping us at random to practise oral English. (应用文写作之建议信)
②The Chinese Spring Festival (被认为是) the most significant festival of the year among the Chinese. (应用文写作话题之中国文化)
③Please (代我问候你的母亲) and hope she’ll recover very soon. (应用文写作之慰问信)
④When the day of the recital finally arrived, Anjali was determined to do her very best, (不管结果). (读后续写之心理描写)
complain v.抱怨,发牢骚;投诉
(1)complain (to sb) about/of sth
(向某人)抱怨某事
(2)complaint n. 抱怨;诉苦;投诉;控告
make a complaint 抱怨;投诉
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
[2024·浙江1月考] The chief (complain) about online courses is that they lack human interaction.
(2)一句多译
Javon仍然感到沮丧,大声抱怨Tyler在考试中获得额外时间的不公平性。(读后续写之情感+动作
描写)
→Javon, still feeling frustrated, the unfairness of Tyler getting extra time on the test. (v.)
→Javon, still feeling frustrated, the unfairness of Tyler getting extra time on the test. (n.)
request n. & vt.请求;要求
(1)at one’s request(=at the request of sb)
应某人的请求/要求
(2)request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
request that sb (should) do sth
请求/要求某人做某事
It is requested that sb (should) do…
请求/要求某人做……
[温馨提示] request后接that引导的宾语从句时,从句中谓语用“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略。能这样用的动词可以用以下口诀来记忆:
一坚持(insist);二命令(command, order);三建议(advise, suggest, propose);四要求(request, require, demand, ask);再加一个敦促(urge)。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①All the students are requested (attend) the meeting to be held tomorrow on time.
②They requested that the problem (discuss) as soon as possible.
(2)完成句子/一句多译
① (应一些学生的请求), we’re honoured to have invited Professor Green to deliver a lecture on how to enjoy English poems, through which we hope to deepen our understanding of poems. (应用文写作之
告知信)
②我父母要求我再学一门外语,说这样可以为未来的工作奠定良好的基础。
→My parents requested me , saying it could lay a good foundation for future jobs.
→My parents requested that , saying it could lay a good foundation for future jobs.
attract v.吸引,引起……的兴趣
(1)attract…to… 吸引/诱惑……至……
attract/draw/catch/absorb one’s attention
吸引某人的注意
(2)attraction n. 吸引;有吸引力的事物
a tourist attraction 观光胜地,旅游景点
(3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的;吸引人的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷] A few years later, still (attract) to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.
②[译林必修二U4] Its (attract) lies more in what it awakens in us than what it says.
③[上外必修三U4] What makes long-distance surgery (attract) is that leading specialists can help with operations without being present in the operating room.
(2)完成句子
①[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷应用文写作] As the most popular programme in the school radio station, our programme (吸引了数百名固定听众) ever since it was set up two years ago. (应用文写作之邀请信)
②A book on one of the shelves (引起了我的注意), and I picked it up. (读后续写之心理+动作描写)
admit v.承认;准许进入;接收(入学);接收入院
(1)admit doing sth/having done sth
承认做过某事
admit sb/sth to be… 承认某人/某物是……
be admitted to/into 准许进入/加入;接收入院
It is admitted that… 人们公认……
(2)admission n. (机构、组织等的)准许加入;承认;入场费
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[2021·全国甲卷] It’s said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for (admit) to the genius club.
②She apologized to me and admitted (take) my umbrella by mistake.
③Though I don’t agree with him, I have to admit him (be) a clever person.
(2)熟词生义
[2022·浙江1月考读后续写] One day, I got word that he was admitted to hospital for a serious disease.
(3)完成句子
I can’t wait to tell you the good news that (我被录取了) Oxford University! (应用文写作之告知信)
effort n.气力;精力;努力
(1)make efforts/an effort/every effort to do sth
努力做某事/尽一切努力做某事
spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事
with/without effort 费力地/轻松地
with/through one’s joint/tireless/constant efforts
在某人共同的/不懈的/不断的努力下
(2)effortless adj. 不费力的,容易的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
[北师必修一U3] When I wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about the presents I wanted, Granny made an effort (help) me.
(2)完成句子
①[2022·浙江1月考读后续写] And I (不遗余力地做) my bit, collecting data and recording results carefully, so as to make up for my academic disadvantage. (读后续写之动
作描写)
② (在我们共同的努力下), we finally raised enough money and built a coffee house, which was still there many years later. (读后续写之动作描写)
③[译林选一U4] This may seem difficult at first, but when you finally make your great discovery, (你的努力将会得到回报).
exist vi.存在;生活,生存
(1)exist in…(=lie in…) 存在于……
exist on…(=live on…) 依靠……生存/生活
There exists… 某地有……;存在……
(2)existence n. 存在
come into existence 开始存在;产生;成立
(3)existing adj. 现存的,现行的
[温馨提示] exist是不及物动词,不用于被动语态,也不用于进行时。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[新概念第3册] At present, there is no telescope in (exist) that is capable of detecting the presence of life.
②[2019·北京卷] A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and (exist) relationships.
(2)完成句子
(存在着一条秘密通道) that leads to the hidden treasure.
● in memory of 作为对……的纪念
in honour of 为了纪念/庆祝……
in favour of 支持
in terms of 就……而言;在……方面
in praise of 赞扬……
in charge of 负责;掌管
in need of 需要
in place of 代替
in spite of 尽管,不管
in view of 鉴于,考虑到
【活学活用】
用in+n.+of相关短语填空
①Therefore, I’m the idea that paper books are better choices for us compared with e-books.
②The new model differs from the previous one design and features.
③I’m Li Hua, a student leader the English Learning Conference scheduled to be held in our school on July 10th.
④The congress opened with a minute’s silence those who died in the earthquake.
⑤[人教必修三U1] Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, its religious origins.
(教材P18) That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.
那就是为什么对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中的特殊时刻的人来说,《圣诞老人的来信》可能是一本完美的书。
That is why…那就是为什么……
句型公式
【句式点拨】
“This/That is why…”意为“这/那就是为什么……”,why引导表语从句,从句表结果。
【相关拓展】
“This/That is because…”意为“这/那是因为……”,because引导表语从句,从句表原因。
“The reason why…is that…”意为“……的原因是……”,why引导定语从句,that引导表语从句。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[2024·全国甲卷] Your cat will likely smell your face and store the smell in its memory and use it to recognize you in the future. That’s most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, which they don’t usually like.
②He did not see the film last night. That is he had to help his little sister with her homework.
(2)一句多译
这些年很多人都有体重问题的原因是我们花了太多的时间在虚拟生活中,以至于我们会错过体育锻炼带来的好处。(应用文写作话题之健康生活)
→We spend so much time in virtual life that we will miss the benefits from physical exercise. a lot of people have weight problems these years.
→A lot of people have weight problems these years. we spend so much time in virtual life that we will miss the benefits from physical exercise.
→ a lot of people have weight problems these years we spend so much time in virtual life that we will miss the benefits from physical exercise.
(教材P26) Nowadays, some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant, but not everyone is keen on this idea.
如今,有些人选择在饭店吃年夜饭,不过,不是每个人都喜欢这一想法。
部分否定
句型公式
【句式点拨】
否定副词not与表示整体或全部意义的词every, everyone, everybody, everything, both, all连用时,不论not在什么位置都表示部分否定,意为“并不都是;不全是”。
【相关拓展】
英语中的no, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither, no one, nowhere 等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成全部否定,如:
Nothing can take the place of parents’ love.
没有什么能取代父母的爱。
【活学活用】
补全翻译/完成句子
①Neither of his sisters agrees to his suggestion.
同意他的提议。
②Not everyone who has applied for the job can be invited for interview.
申请这项工作的人都会被邀请参加面试。
③ for one who sets his mind on it.
世上无难事,只怕有心人。
④ as planned.
并非一切都按计划进行。
●Ⅰ 单句填空
1.The newly captured images are helping scientists to understand how some stars come into (exist).
2.Unsatisfied with the company’s service, the customer made a (complain) to the manager.
3.The (globe) harvest this year has been exceptionally bountiful, bringing joy to farmers worldwide.
4.The old temple on the top of the hill, said to have been constructed in the Song Dynasty, is a popular tourist (attract).
5. (regular) donating food to the local food bank helps prevent people from starving in times of need.
6.In the busy city life, I long for (free) and immerse myself in the embrace of the natural world.
7.A wave of embarrassment swept over me and I was even at a (lose) at that moment.
8.Lanterns are a typical (decorate) for Chinese National Day, symbolising joy and festivity.
9.By the CEO’s own (admit), the company’s strategy of pursuing global growth has not been a success.
10.Any adult can sign up for the fitness class which encourages their active (participate) in improving health and well-being.
11.The intense (compete) on court had the audience on the edge of their seats.
12.The earthquake struck without (warn) while the city was asleep.
13.It is requested that the files (remove) from the computers because they take up too much memory.
14.The virus was extremely infectious and the survival rate was as low as 30% in some areas, (indicate) that very few people got over it.
15.It’s my honour (be) the host of the 10th English salon.
●Ⅱ 短语填空
1.Her exceptional performance in the competition (被看作) a defining occasion in her career.
2.The annual festival was held (为了纪念) the poet, attracting literature enthusiasts from around the country.
3. (不管) their cultural background, every citizen is worthy of respect and understanding.
4.The citizens of the neighbourhood are (抱怨) excessive noise from the construction site.
5.I spent the whole night (张贴,挂起) Christmas decorations.
6.Knowing you (热衷于) reading Chinese novels, I’d like to recommend Water Margin to you.
●Ⅲ 句型训练
1.The old man explained that he hadn’t eaten for a couple of days and . (表语从句)
那位老人解释说,他好几天没吃东西了,所以才这么饿。
2. Mark’s proposal.
并不是所有人都赞成马克的提议。
3.Mr Li told me with a smile, “You . I am sure it will turn up soon.” (情态动词+have done)
李先生微笑着告诉我:“你肯定把它放在别的地方了。我相信它很快就会被找到。”
4. , I began to pull her towards me, inch by inch. (分词作状语)
我紧紧地抓住绳子,开始一寸一寸地把她拉向我。
5. of spending so much time to master a musical instrument.
为了掌握一种乐器,每天花大量时间练习是值得的。
●Ⅰ 动词变形练
1.He never (dream) that one day he would become president.
2.Sorry, I (drink) far too much last night and now I have a headache.
3.His only way of dealing with his problems was to go out and get (drink).
4.I (drive) into town and went to a restaurant for dinner.
5.The man received a ticket for speeding on his way home yesterday. He shouldn’t (drive) that fast.
6.His voice (drop) to a whisper and it became difficult for me to hear him.
7.Barton did not feel very hungry and just
(eat) a little.
●Ⅱ 构词法规则
构词法 前缀re-表示“重复”、 “再”
指出下列黑体词的含义
1.[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic.
2.[2024·浙江1月考] But as we’ve reshaped the world around us, dramatically reducing the cost and effort involved in obtaining calories, we still have the same brains we had thousands of years ago.
3.[2023·全国甲卷] Eric Weiner’s The Socrates Express: In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philosophy.
4.[2023·全国乙卷] If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day, the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports.
5.[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.
●Ⅲ 熟词生义练
指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义
1.company
[2021·浙江6月考] Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor, providing company and transportation.
2.conduct
①[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.
②The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city.
③[北师必修三] But Beethoven continued conducting, his head buried in the score.
④Most plastics do not readily conduct heat or electricity.
⑤Your conduct is not consistent with what you say.
3.consume
①[2022·全国乙卷] It is believed that today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
②The electricity industry consumes a large amount of fossil fuel.
4.contain
①[2023·全国甲卷] It was a neighbour called Mario, coming to bring us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.
②She could no longer contain her anger and started yelling at him.
5.content
①The content of the book was so engaging that I couldn’t put it down until I finished it.
②[2022·全国乙卷] Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content.
③I checked the contents page to find the chapter I needed.
④I’m perfectly content with the way the campaign has gone.
Part Ⅰ 应用文写作
[2022·浙江1月考] 假定你是李华,在“中国——爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris,现在他已回国。请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.回忆活动经历;
2.分享个人收获;
3.希望保持联系。
注意:1.词数80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
How have you been since we met last Time flies, but I still remember the exciting moments 1. (我们一起度过的) during the Sino-Irish Cultural Festival.
2. (以促进文化交流为目的), the festival 3. (吸引了来自不同国家的人来参与). It featured traditional food and drinks, and superb performances. 4. (令我印象最深刻的是) was Irish folk dances and songs, which were definitely one of the highlights of the festival. Not only 5. (这个节日使我们沉浸在多元文化中), but it also enhanced mutual understanding and friendship. I do hope you can come to China again.
Let’s keep in touch. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
Part Ⅱ 读后续写
8.情感细节描写——后悔、内疚与自责
【语言素材】
一阵懊悔/内疚 a surge/flood/wave of regret/guilt 深感遗憾 with deep regret
令人很遗憾的是 much to one’s regret 眼里含着悔恨的泪水 with regretful tears/tears of regret in one’s eyes
一种内疚和自责感 a sense of guilt and self-blame 感到极为内疚 feel extremely guilty
某人的脸上满是愧疚 with guilt written all over one’s face 满是愧疚 be full of guilt
(续表)
充满懊悔 be filled with regret 收回这些话 take back the words
沉重地压在某人的心上 weigh heavily on one’s heart 因某事向某人道歉 apologize to sb for sth
【跟踪演练】
●Ⅰ 单句表达
1.I stayed there .
If only I hadn’t quarreled with Tom!
我待在那里,眼里含着悔恨的泪水。要是我没和汤姆吵架那多好啊!
2.I was overcome by and words failed to express my regret.
我被一阵内疚所压倒,言语无法表达我的遗憾。
3.I that I wasn’t able to be there for my mum on this special occasion.
我为不能在这个特殊的时刻陪在妈妈身边而感到内疚。
4. flowing in her mind, she didn’t even dare to look him in the eye, weeping .
心中充满了罪恶感和羞耻感,她甚至不敢直视他的眼睛,后悔地哭泣着。
5.Recalling the scene, Jane was she couldn’t stop crying, (with) tears sparking out of her eyes.
回想起那一幕,简是如此后悔,以至于她忍不住哭了起来,泪水夺眶而出。
6. when she found Dad’s favourite carnations had been ruined forever.
当我妹妹发现爸爸最喜欢的康乃馨被永远毁了的时候,悔恨几乎淹没了她。
●Ⅱ 语段表达(后悔、内疚与自责)
As I recall the day when I lost my beloved pet dog, Max, 1. (一阵懊悔) washes over me. It was a sunny afternoon. I was walking Max in a crowded park when I got distracted by a phone call and carelessly let go of his leash. Before I knew it, Max ran towards a crossroads. In an instant, he was hit by a car that came speeding by. Watching the tragic scene, I froze in horror. I rushed and held his tiny and lifeless body in my arms 2. (眼里含着悔恨的泪水). I should have held his leash tighter. I should have been more careful. The guilt 3. (沉重地压在我的心上).
Now, the regret does not fade. Whenever I think of his bright eyes, 4. (难以承受的痛苦的眼泪) wells up. I keep replaying that moment in my mind, thinking of all the mistakes that 5. (本可以避免). No matter how I wish 6. (他还活着), I know nothing can bring him back, but this regret and guilt will stay with me forever, a constant reminder of my unforgivable mistake. Unit 2 Let’s celebrate!
(限时:35分钟)
●Ⅰ 阅读理解
A [2024·河北邯郸高三二模]
文体:应用文 主题:人与社会 词数:306
Four festivals from around the world
It seems every country has its inviting events on the annual calendar. Here we’ve boiled down the options to add to your bucket list.
Boryeong Mud Festival, South Korea
The extensive beneficial qualities of the mud in Boryeong coastal region have prompted wellness-related lines, as well as an entire coastal festival. The festival celebrates the natural benefits of this precious resource with a dose of pop, beach fun and street food, drawing visitors from around the world to get messy and learn about the region’s resources.
Rock Oyster Festival, England
Rock Oyster Festival is a summer event on the Cornish coast. With musical performances from the huge names, the four-day festival also showcases some of the best chefs and restaurants from around Cornwall as well as cooking demonstrations. Big shots in the food world like Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall, Olia Hercules and Andi Oliver share their stories, while over at Mussel Beach, there’s a celebration of live fire cooking in all its glory.
Copenhagen Photo Festival, Denmark
Copenhagen Photo Festival showcases international contemporary photography in a stunning, dramatic setting at the water’s edge. The Festival Centre and exhibition park are located in an urban coastal wilderness, formerly an industrial shipyard site. With the theme “Entanglement” for the 2024 edition of the festival, it encourages people to think relations on all the ways we are co-dependently connected.
Noosa Festival of Surfing, Australia
Noosa is an iconic surf spot on Queensland’s Sunshine Coast, big waves crash on to the sunny and expansive beaches, backed by bars, cafes and the Noosa National Park. The annual festival is a homage to global surf culture and talent. Exhibitions, art shows and live music punctuate the moments between the actions on the water, while light-hearted activities such as dog surfing competitions accompany the more serious contests.
( )1.Which festival is most likely to appeal to people who are health-conscious
A.Boryeong Mud Festival.
B.Rock Oyster Festival.
C.Copenhagen Photo Festival.
D.Noosa Festival of Surfing.
( )2.What can you do on Rock Oyster Festival
A.Take part in a cooking contest.
B.Meet masters in food industry.
C.Visit an industrial shipyard site.
D.Make a live fire cooking freely.
( )3.What do the four festivals have in common
A.Free food is available.
B.Celebrities are invited there.
C.They provide live music shows.
D.They take place in coastal areas.
B [2024·山西太原高三一模]
文体:记叙文 主题:人与社会 词数:373
It felt as if we had been climbing for hours. I stopped to catch my breath as a wave of dizziness swept over me in the thin mountain air. I was on an amazing trip with my family to experience the festival of Qoyllur Rit’i, which takes place at 4,300 metres high in the southern Andes of Peru.
As I looked back down the trail we had climbed, and up towards where we had to go, the colourful sight struck me a lot. Entire families wearing local costumes were travelling to this unique festival from all over Peru. Among them were old men, mothers with small babies and children all following the same route. Many of them had horses and donkeys carry their food, blankets, cooking pots and tents. Others had made their way on foot through the mountains for days to attend this remarkable event.
We continued climbing upwards for another hour and a half before reaching the Sinakara Valley. Right across this flat piece of ground people were putting up shelters and tents to protect themselves from the freezing mist and rain. It was clear, however, from the sound of the drums and singing rising from the campsite that the weather was not going to weaken the festival spirit. The air of excitement, even from our place more than a mile away, was palpable.
After dinner, we went to bed fully clothed inside our sleeping bags. We were up early the next morning, the main day of the festival, despite having slept badly on the frozen ground. The ukukus, men wearing black masks and costumes, had left the campsite in the early hours to climb the nearest mountain by the light of the full moon.
From time to time during the procession, they stopped to dance on the glaciers, believing this would bring luck to their villages for the year to come. In the dawn light, we watched them winding their way back down like a large black snake. As they descended, they were joined by groups of dancers in bright traditional costumes. They performed wherever there was space. Although there did not seem to be anyone organizing them or any timetable, the whole festival had become a huge harmonious celebration.
( )4.What do we know about family’s climb up and down the trail
A.They were too tired to enjoy the sight.
B.They regretted extremely taking the trip.
C.They were fascinated by the scenes there.
D.They were greeted warmly by local people.
( )5.What does the underlined word “palpable” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A.Suitable. B.Endurable.
C.Noticeable. D.Understandable.
( )6.What can be inferred from the festival participants
A.They were all dressed in plain clothes.
B.They were determined to reach the festival.
C.They only continued their journey during daylight hours.
D.They performed dances to demonstrate their traditional costumes.
( )7.Where is this text most likely from
A.A health report. B.A sports newspaper.
C.A fashion forum. D.A culture magazine.
●Ⅱ 语法填空 [2024·安徽卓越联盟高三三模]
文体:新闻报道 主题:人与社会 词数:240
The Lunar New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, has 1. (official) been included in the UN’s calendar of conferences and meetings from 2024.
In a unanimous resolution, the UN General Assembly recognized the significance of the Lunar New Year, 2. is celebrated in numerous UN member states. The resolution further urges UN bodies at headquarters and other duty stations 3. (avoid) holding meetings on the Lunar New Year.
The resolution, 4. (adopt) on Friday without a vote, encourages the consideration of this arrangement when drafting future calendars of conferences and meetings.
As a traditional Chinese holiday, the Spring Festival 5. (characterize) by family reunions and wishes for prosperity in the upcoming year. It not only embodies the ideals of Chinese civilization, which emphasizes peace and harmony, but also upholds universal values such as familial harmony, social inclusivity, and a 6. (harmony) relationship between man and nature. Many countries have designated the Spring Festival as a national holiday, and approximately one 7. (five) of the global population celebrates this festival in diverse ways.
The resolution can serve as a testament (证明) to the influence of Chinese civilization 8. strengthen interactions among diverse civilizations worldwide. It also reflects the United Nations’ devotion to 9. (promote) values of diversity. The inclusion of the Spring Festival 10. a UN holiday has been met with widespread approval among member states and staff members of the UN Secretariat.
●Ⅲ 完形填空 [2024·皖豫名校联盟高三三模]
文体:记叙文 主题:人与自我 词数:252
During Thanksgiving dinner, my grandmother would ask us to share a story of a person we were grateful to during the past year. And then she would ask, “Did you 1 that person ” She encouraged us to show our gratitude by our 2 .
I will always remember the warm and happy 3 I had as a child, the miracle of being at my grandmother’s Thanksgiving table, eating her food, and listening to those I 4 tell what they were thankful for. I believe it made a big 5 in my life. It helped all of us shift from being 6 focused to being externally focused.
When I got married and Jesselie and I started our own Thanksgiving 7 , a few memories 8 . We used to live in Piedmont, California when our children were still young. To give Jesselie time to 9 the dinner without 10 , I took the children over to San Francisco to look at the beautiful holiday windows. Our children have always remembered that 11 , and Jesselie has never 12 that Thanksgiving dinner because as we sat down to a cornucopia (丰富) of 13 , including Williamsburg sweet potato pudding and sausage stuffing, our children said, “Can we just go to get a hamburger instead ”
I hope all of us can start a new tradition—a tradition of assessing our lives and actions, 14 our unconscious biases (偏见), and committing to being more 15 and better appreciate our differences.
( )1.A.like B.thank
C.encounter D.inform
( )2.A.support B.principle
C.actions D.negotiations
( )3.A.feelings B.vacations
C.parties D.comments
( )4.A.loved B.greeted
C.invited D.helped
( )5.A.point B.turn
C.mess D.difference
( )6.A.intentionally B.entirely
C.internally D.frequently
( )7.A.challenges B.traditions
C.discussions D.standards
( )8.A.died down B.got along
C.stood out D.took off
( )9.A.fix B.enjoy
C.share D.deliver
( )10.A.delay B.permission
C.hesitation D.interruption
( )11.A.gift B.reminder
C.discovery D.experience
( )12.A.missed B.promised
C.touched D.forgotten
( )13.A.purchase B.food
C.fruits D.colours
( )14.A.removing B.explaining
C.representing D.assessing
( )15.A.regular B.influential
C.inclusive D.relaxing
A.词汇积累
1.boil down概括;压缩;归纳
2.wellness-related adj.与健康有关的
3.demonstration n.示范,演示;证明;表达;集会示威;游行示威
4.light-hearted adj.快乐的;无忧无虑的
5.dizziness n.头晕;头昏眼花
6.remarkable adj.非凡的;奇异的;显著的;引人注目的
7.procession n.列队行进;游行;(人或车辆的)队列,行列;一队人,一列人
8.descend v.下来;下降;降临,来临
9.unanimous adj.(投票、决定、协议等)全体同意的,无异议的
10.resolution n.决议;决心;解决
11.prosperity n.繁荣
12.embody v.体现
13.designate…as…指定……为……
B.熟词生义
strike v.打动,把……迷住;给(某人以……)印象;击,撞;突击,袭击;罢工;突然想到;(时钟)敲响 n.罢工,罢课;袭击;击,打,踢
As I looked back down the trail we had climbed, and up towards where we had to go, the colourful sight struck me a lot.(阅读B, Para.2)
【译文】 我回头看了看我们爬过的小路,抬头看了看我们要去的地方,五彩缤纷的景色深深地打动了我。
C.长难句分析
It was clear, however, from the sound of the drums and singing rising from the campsite that the weather was not going to weaken the festival spirit. (阅读B, Para.3)
【分析】 it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句;rising from the campsite是现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰the sound of the drums and singing。
【译文】 然而,从营地传来的鼓声和歌声中可以清楚地感觉出,天气不会削弱节日的气氛。(共140张PPT)
Unit 2 Let's celebrate!
语境词汇串记
考点互动探究
当堂过关检测
语言素养提升
写作素养提升
作业手册
答案速查【听】
答案速查【作】
Festivals are celebrated for different reasons. Dragon Boat
Festival is held in honour of a great Chinese poet Qu Yuan
while Freedom Day celebrates a political event 1._______
everyone in South Africa was allowed to vote regardless of
races. This event indicates the end of inequality in this country.
Thanksgiving is an occasion to express gratitude for a good
harvest while the Spring Festival is regarded 2.____ a time to
wave goodbye to the old year and embrace the new one.
where
as
The festival I love most is the Lantern Festival. It falls on
the 15th day of the first lunar month. On the eve, all the
buildings 3.______________(decorate) with lanterns. Fireworks go
off everywhere. There is 4._________(normal) a riddle
competition, which attracts both adults and kids to participate.
Young girls, wearing fancy dress, have a date with the guys
that they love. The whole town is enveloped in the
5._____________(joy) atmosphere. The romance 6.________(exist)
in the Lantern Festival has aroused the limitless fantasy of
are decorated
normally
joyful/joyous
existing
Chinese poets and writers, who have regularly written literature
works 7.________(relate) to the Lantern Festival.
With the social development, many festivals are becoming
global. For example, the Spring Festival celebrations are not just
shared by overseas citizens but by other 8.____________
(nationality). The phenomenon may cause the 9._____(lose) of
tradition to some extent, 10._____ I have to admit that however
people celebrate the festival, the spirit of sharing joy, love and
peace will never change.
related
nationalities
loss
but
1 honour v.向……表示敬意;尊重;给予表扬 n.［U］荣誉;尊敬;［C］
引起尊敬的人(或事);荣誉称号
(1)be honoured for… 因……而受到尊敬/奖励
be honoured as… 被尊为……
be/feel honoured to do… 做……感到荣幸
(2)It is one's honour to do sth.(=It is an honour for sb to do
sth.) 做某事是某人的荣幸。
in honour of/in one's honour 为了纪念……;为向……表示敬意
have the honour of doing/to do sth有幸做某事
(3)honourable adj. 光荣的;值得钦佩的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[2020·全国新高考Ⅱ卷] Thanks to them, a family was saved
from the fire. Grant and the policeman _______________(honour)
for their courage.
were honoured
②I had the honour ________(visit) the expo, where the good
environment and the grand exhibition deeply impressed me.
③He is an ____________(honour) man, who is dedicated to the
educational cause.
to visit
honourable
(2)完成句子/一句多译
①We held a ceremony _____________(为了纪念) those who had
been killed in the battle.
in honour of
②［人教必修二U5］ 很荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响我
的人生的故事。(应用文写作之演讲稿)
→______________________________ and to share with you the
story of how music has had an impact on my life. (n.)
→______________________________ and to share with you the
story of how music has had an impact on my life. (v.)
It is an/my honour to be here
I am/feel honoured to be here
2 participate v.参加;参与
(1)participate in 参与,参加
(2)participant n. 参与者;参加者
participation n. 参加;参与
［温馨提示］ 表示“参加某种活动”的短语还有join in, take part in,
be involved in, engage in等。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] He always participated to the best of
his ability ___ whatever they were doing.
②Our society needs the full ____________(participate) of its
younger citizens if it is to continue to thrive.
③The contest requires each ___________(participate) to perform
a song, either solos or duets.
in
participation
participant
(2)完成句子
I often ____________________________________________________
___________________(参加各种课外活动) and volunteer work,
which improves my ability to get along with others. (应用文写作
之申请信)
participate in/join in/take part in/engage in various after-school activities
3 regard v.认为,看作 n.注意;关心
(1)regard…as… 把……看作……
(2)in/with regard to 关于
(3)regards n.［pl.］ 致意;问候
give one's regards to sb代某人向某人致意
(4)regardless adv. 不管怎样;无论如何
regardless of 不管,不顾
(5)regarding prep. 关于
(6)disregard v. 不理会;不顾;忽视
【活学活用】
完成句子
①[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷应用文写作] I'm writing to express my
concerns ___________________________(关于) the way of
grouping us at random to practise oral English. (应用文写作之建
议信)
in/with regard to或regarding
②The Chinese Spring Festival _______________(被认为是) the
most significant festival of the year among the Chinese.
(应用文写作话题之中国文化)
is regarded as
③Please _______________________________(代我问候你的母亲)
and hope she'll recover very soon. (应用文写作之慰问信)
give my regards to your mother
④When the day of the recital finally arrived, Anjali was
determined to do her very best, __________________________
(不管结果). (读后续写之心理描写)
regardless of the outcome
4 complain v.抱怨,发牢骚;投诉
(1)complain (to sb) about/of sth (向某人)抱怨某事
(2)complaint n. 抱怨;诉苦;投诉;控告
make a complaint 抱怨;投诉
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
[2024·浙江1月考] The chief __________(complain) about online
courses is that they lack human interaction.
complaint
(2)一句多译
Javon仍然感到沮丧，大声抱怨Tyler在考试中获得额外时间的不公平
性。(读后续写之情感+动作描写)
→Javon, still feeling frustrated, ___________________________ the
unfairness of Tyler getting extra time on the test. (v.)
→Javon, still feeling frustrated, ______________________________
________ the unfairness of Tyler getting extra time on the test.
(n.)
complained loudly about/of
made a loud complaint about/of
5 request n. & vt.请求;要求
(1)at one's request(=at the request of sb)
应某人的请求/要求
(2)request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
request that sb (should) do sth 请求/要求某人做某事
It is requested that sb (should) do… 请求/要求某人做……
［温馨提示］ request后接that引导的宾语从句时,从句中谓语用
“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略。能这样用的动词可以用以
下口诀来记忆:
一坚持(insist);二命令(command, order);三建议(advise, suggest,
propose);四要求(request, require, demand, ask);再加一个敦促
(urge)。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①All the students are requested __________(attend) the meeting
to be held tomorrow on time.
②They requested that the problem
_____________________(discuss) as soon as possible.
to attend
(should) be discussed
(2)完成句子/一句多译
①________________________________________________________
(应一些学生的请求), we're honoured to have invited Professor
Green to deliver a lecture on how to enjoy English poems,
through which we hope to deepen our understanding of poems.
(应用文写作之告知信)
At some students' request/At the request of some students
②我父母要求我再学一门外语,说这样可以为未来的工作奠定良好的
基础。
→My parents requested me _________________________________
________, saying it could lay a good foundation for future jobs.
→My parents requested that ________________________________
_________, saying it could lay a good foundation for future jobs.
to learn a second foreign language
I (should) learn a second foreign language
6 attract v.吸引,引起……的兴趣
(1)attract…to… 吸引/诱惑……至……
attract/draw/catch/absorb one's attention吸引某人的注意
(2)attraction n. 吸引;有吸引力的事物
a tourist attraction 观光胜地,旅游景点
(3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的;吸引人的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷] A few years later, still _________(attract)
to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article
about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.
attracted
②［译林必修二U4］ Its __________(attract) lies more in what it
awakens in us than what it says.
attraction
③［上外必修三U4］ What makes long-distance surgery
__________(attract) is that leading specialists can help with
operations without being present in the operating room.
attractive
(2)完成句子
①[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷应用文写作] As the most popular
programme in the school radio station, our programme
________________________________________(吸引了数百名固定听
众) ever since it was set up two years ago. (应用文写作之邀请
信)
has attracted hundreds of regular listeners
②A book on one of the shelves ____________________________
______________(引起了我的注意), and I picked it up. (读后续写之
心理+动作描写)
attracted/drew/caught/absorbed
my attention
7 admit v.承认;准许进入;接收(入学);接收入院
(1)admit doing sth/having done sth承认做过某事
admit sb/sth to be… 承认某人/某物是……
be admitted to/into 准许进入/加入;接收入院
It is admitted that… 人们公认……
(2)admission n. (机构、组织等的)准许加入;承认;入场费
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[2021·全国甲卷] It's said that history is written by the victors,
and those victors set the standards for __________(admit) to the
genius club.
admission
②She apologized to me and admitted ___________________(take)
my umbrella by mistake.
③Though I don't agree with him, I have to admit him
_______(be) a clever person.
taking/having taken
to be
(2)熟词生义
[2022·浙江1月考读后续写] One day, I got word that he was
admitted to hospital for a serious disease. __________
接收入院
(3)完成句子
I can't wait to tell you the good news that __________________
_______________(我被录取了) Oxford University! (应用文写作之告
知信)
I have been admitted into/to
8 effort n.气力;精力;努力
(1)make efforts/an effort/every effort to do sth努力做某事/尽一切
努力做某事
spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事
with/without effort 费力地/轻松地
with/through one's joint/tireless/constant efforts
在某人共同的/不懈的/不断的努力下
(2)effortless adj. 不费力的,容易的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
［北师必修一U3］ When I wrote a letter to Father Christmas
telling him about the presents I wanted, Granny made an effort
________(help) me.
to help
(2)完成句子
①[2022·浙江1月考读后续写] And I _______________________
(不遗余力地做) my bit, collecting data and recording results
carefully, so as to make up for my academic disadvantage.
(读后续写之动作描写)
spared no effort to do
②_____________________________(在我们共同的努力下), we
finally raised enough money and built a coffee house, which
was still there many years later. (读后续写之动作描写)
With/Through our joint efforts
③［译林选一U4］ This may seem difficult at first, but when you
finally make your great discovery, ____________________________
________________(你的努力将会得到回报).
your efforts will be rewarded/pay off
9 exist vi.存在;生活,生存
(1)exist in…(=lie in…) 存在于……
exist on…(=live on…) 依靠……生存/生活
There exists… 某地有……;存在……
(2)existence n. 存在
come into existence 开始存在;产生;成立
(3)existing adj. 现存的,现行的
［温馨提示］ exist是不及物动词,不用于被动语态,也不用于进行时。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①［新概念第3册］ At present, there is no telescope in
__________(exist) that is capable of detecting the presence of
life.
existence
②[2019·北京卷] A lot of business is still done over the phone,
and much of it is based on trust and ________(exist)
relationships.
existing
(2)完成句子
____________________________(存在着一条秘密通道) that leads
to the hidden treasure.
There exists a secret passage
in memory of 作为对……的纪念
in honour of 为了纪念/庆祝……
in favour of 支持
in terms of 就……而言;在……方面
in praise of 赞扬……
in charge of 负责;掌管
in need of 需要
in place of 代替
in spite of 尽管,不管
in view of 鉴于,考虑到
【活学活用】
用in+n.+of相关短语填空
①Therefore, I'm ____________ the idea that paper books are
better choices for us compared with e-books.
②The new model differs from the previous one ____________
design and features.
in favour of
in terms of
③I'm Li Hua, a student leader _____________ the English
Learning Conference scheduled to be held in our school on July
10th.
in charge of
④The congress opened with a minute's silence _______________
_________________ those who died in the earthquake.
in memory/ honour of
⑤［人教必修三U1］ Another example is Halloween, which slowly
became an exciting festival for children, ___________ its religious
origins.
in spite of
1 (教材P18) That is why Letters from Father Christmas could
be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a
special time of year.
那就是为什么对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中的特殊时刻的人来说,
《圣诞老人的来信》可能是一本完美的书。
句型公式
That is why…那就是为什么……
【句式点拨】
“This/That is why…”意为“这/那就是为什么……”,why引导表语从句,
从句表结果。
【相关拓展】
“This/That is because…”意为“这/那是因为……”,because引导表语从
句,从句表原因。
“The reason why…is that…”意为“……的原因是……”,why引导定语
从句,that引导表语从句。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[2024·全国甲卷] Your cat will likely smell your face and store
the smell in its memory and use it to recognize you in the
future. That's _____ most pet cats are able to tell immediately if
their owners were around any other cats, which they don't
usually like.
why
②He did not see the film last night. That is _________ he had
to help his little sister with her homework.
because
(2)一句多译
这些年很多人都有体重问题的原因是我们花了太多的时间在虚拟生
活中,以至于我们会错过体育锻炼带来的好处。(应用文写作话题之健
康生活)
→We spend so much time in virtual life that we will miss the
benefits from physical exercise. ________________ a lot of
people have weight problems these years.
This/That is why
→A lot of people have weight problems these years.
____________________ we spend so much time in virtual life
that we will miss the benefits from physical exercise.
→________________ a lot of people have weight problems these
years _______ we spend so much time in virtual life that we will
miss the benefits from physical exercise.
This/That is because
The reason why
is that
2 (教材P26) Nowadays, some people choose to have the
dinner in a restaurant, but not everyone is keen on this idea.
如今,有些人选择在饭店吃年夜饭,不过,不是每个人都喜欢这一想法。
句型公式
部分否定
【句式点拨】
否定副词not与表示整体或全部意义的词every, everyone, everybody,
everything, both, all连用时,不论not在什么位置都表示部分否定,意
为“并不都是;不全是”。
【相关拓展】
英语中的no, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither, no one,
nowhere 等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成全部否
定,如:
Nothing can take the place of parents' love.
没有什么能取代父母的爱。
【活学活用】
补全翻译/完成句子
①Neither of his sisters agrees to his suggestion.
__________________ 同意他的提议。
他的两个姐姐都不
②Not everyone who has applied for the job can be invited for
interview.
____________ 申请这项工作的人都会被邀请参加面试。
并非每一个
③______________________________ for one who sets his mind
on it.
世上无难事,只怕有心人。
Nothing in the world is difficult
④____________________ as planned.
并非一切都按计划进行。
Not everything goes
Ⅰ 单句填空
1.The newly captured images are helping scientists to
understand how some stars come into __________(exist).
2.Unsatisfied with the company's service, the customer made a
__________(complain) to the manager.
3.The _______(globe) harvest this year has been exceptionally
bountiful, bringing joy to farmers worldwide.
existence
complaint
global
4.The old temple on the top of the hill, said to have been
constructed in the Song Dynasty, is a popular tourist
__________(attract).
attraction
5.__________(regular) donating food to the local food bank
helps prevent people from starving in times of need.
6.In the busy city life, I long for _________(free) and immerse
myself in the embrace of the natural world.
7.A wave of embarrassment swept over me and I was even at
a _____(lose) at that moment.
Regularly
freedom
loss
8.Lanterns are a typical ___________(decorate) for Chinese
National Day, symbolising joy and festivity.
9.By the CEO's own __________(admit), the company's strategy
of pursuing global growth has not been a success.
decoration
admission
10.Any adult can sign up for the fitness class which encourages
their active ____________(participate) in improving health and
well-being.
participation
11.The intense ____________(compete) on court had the
audience on the edge of their seats.
12.The earthquake struck without _________(warn) while the city
was asleep.
13.It is requested that the files ____________________(remove)
from the computers because they take up too much memory.
competition
warning
(should) be removed
14.The virus was extremely infectious and the survival rate was
as low as 30% in some areas, __________(indicate) that very few
people got over it.
indicating
15.It's my honour _______(be) the host of the 10th English
salon.
to be
Ⅱ 短语填空
1.Her exceptional performance in the competition ____________
___________(被看作) a defining occasion in her career.
is/was regarded as
2.The annual festival was held _____________________(为了纪念)
the poet, attracting literature enthusiasts from around the
country.
in memory/honour of
3.______________(不管) their cultural background, every citizen is
worthy of respect and understanding.
Regardless of
4.The citizens of the neighbourhood are
_____________________(抱怨) excessive noise from the
construction site.
complaining about/of
5.I spent the whole night ___________(张贴,挂起) Christmas
decorations.
6.Knowing you _____________(热衷于) reading Chinese novels,
I'd like to recommend Water Margin to you.
putting up
are keen on
Ⅲ 句型训练
1.The old man explained that he hadn't eaten for a couple of
days and _______________________________________. (表语从句)
那位老人解释说,他好几天没吃东西了,所以才这么饿。
that was why he was so starving/hungry
2._________________________ Mark's proposal.
并不是所有人都赞成马克的提议。
Not everyone agrees with
3.Mr Li told me with a smile, “You __________________________
_______________. I am sure it will turn up soon.”
(情态动词+have done)
李先生微笑着告诉我:“你肯定把它放在别的地方了。我相信它很快就
会被找到。”
must have put it somewhere else
4._________________________, I began to pull her towards me,
inch by inch. (分词作状语)
我紧紧地抓住绳子，开始一寸一寸地把她拉向我。
Grasping the rope tightly
5.___________________ of spending so much time ____________
____ to master a musical instrument.
为了掌握一种乐器,每天花大量时间练习是值得的。
It's worth the effort
practising daily
Ⅰ 动词变形练
1.He never ________________(dream) that one day he would
become president.
2.Sorry, I _______(drink) far too much last night and now I have
a headache.
3.His only way of dealing with his problems was to go out and
get _______(drink).
dreamt/dreamed
drank
drunk
4.I _______(drive) into town and went to a restaurant for dinner.
5.The man received a ticket for speeding on his way home
yesterday. He shouldn't ____________(drive) that fast.
6.His voice _________(drop) to a whisper and it became difficult
for me to hear him.
7.Barton did not feel very hungry and just ____(eat) a little.
drove
have driven
dropped
ate
Ⅱ 构词法规则
构词法 前缀re-表示“重复”、 “再”
指出下列黑体词的含义
1.［2024·新课标Ⅱ卷］ Inside the office, they encourage
recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and
avoiding single-use plastic.__________________
回收利用，再利用
2.[2024·浙江1月考] But as we've reshaped the world around us,
dramatically reducing the cost and effort involved in obtaining
calories， we still have the same brains we had thousands of
years ago. ______
重塑
3.[2023·全国甲卷] Eric Weiner's The Socrates Express: In Search
of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for
philosophy. ________________________________
勾起,唤起,再次引发(感情、回忆等)
4.[2023·全国乙卷] If we want to reconstruct what was actually
going on that day, the shield must be questioned and
interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports.
______________
使再现,使重现
5.[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] The popularization of emotional
intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-
evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve
people adaptively in everyday life. ________________
再评估,重新评估
Ⅲ 熟词生义练
指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义
1.company
[2021·浙江6月考] Unless I have to be out of town, each week I
take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor,
providing company and transportation. __________
做伴;陪伴
2.conduct
①[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] The experiment of estimation he
conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large
number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.
_______________
组织,实施,进行
②The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city.
____________
引导，带领
③［北师必修三］ But Beethoven continued conducting, his
head buried in the score. ______
④Most plastics do not readily conduct heat or electricity.
_____________
⑤Your conduct is not consistent with what you say. __________
指挥
传导(电或热)
行为,举止
3.consume
①[2022·全国乙卷] It is believed that today's children and
teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of
sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease. ________
吃,进食
②The electricity industry consumes a large amount of fossil fuel.
____________
消耗，耗费
4.contain
①[2023·全国甲卷] It was a neighbour called Mario, coming to
bring us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.
__________
包含,容纳
②She could no longer contain her anger and started yelling at
him. ___________
控制(情绪)
5.content
①The content of the book was so engaging that I couldn't put
it down until I finished it. ______
内容
②[2022·全国乙卷] Since April drinks companies have been
forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary
drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content.
______
含量
③I checked the contents page to find the chapter I needed.
______
④I'm perfectly content with the way the campaign has gone.
______________
目录
满意的,满足的
Part Ⅰ 应用文写作
［2022·浙江1月考］ 假定你是李华,在“中国——爱尔兰文化节”
活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris,现在他已回国。请你给他写一封邮件,
内容包括:
1.回忆活动经历;
2.分享个人收获;
3.希望保持联系。
注意：1.词数80个左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
How have you been since we met last Time flies, but I still
remember the exciting moments 1.__________________
(我们一起度过的) during the Sino-Irish Cultural Festival.
2._____________________________________(以促进文化交流为目
的), the festival 3.___________________________________________
__________(吸引了来自不同国家的人来参与). It featured
traditional food and drinks, and superb performances.
we spent together
Aimed at promoting cultural exchanges
attracted people from different countries to participate
4._________________________(令我印象最深刻的是) was Irish folk
dances and songs, which were definitely one of the highlights of
the festival. Not only 5.______________________________________
______________(这个节日使我们沉浸在多元文化中), but it also
enhanced mutual understanding and friendship. I do hope you
can come to China again.
Let's keep in touch. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
What impressed me most
did the festival make us immersed in diverse cultures
Part Ⅱ 读后续写
8.情感细节描写——后悔、内疚与自责
【语言素材】
一阵懊悔/内疚 a surge/flood/wave of regret/guilt 深感遗憾 with deep regret
令人很遗憾的是 much to one's regret 眼里含着悔 恨的泪水 with regretful
tears/tears of
regret in one's
eyes
一种内疚和自 责感 a sense of guilt and self-blame 感到极为内疚 feel extremely
guilty
某人的脸上满 是愧疚 with guilt written all over one's face 满是愧疚 be full of guilt
充满懊悔 be filled with regret 收回这些话 take back the
words
沉重地压在某 人的心上 weigh heavily on one's heart 因某事向某人 道歉 apologize to sb
for sth
续表
【跟踪演练】
Ⅰ 单句表达
1.I stayed there ____________________________________________.
If only I hadn't quarreled with Tom!
我待在那里,眼里含着悔恨的泪水。要是我没和汤姆吵架那多好啊!
with regretful tears/tears of regret in my eyes
2.I was overcome by _____________________ and words failed
to express my regret.
我被一阵内疚所压倒,言语无法表达我的遗憾。
a wave/flood of guilt
3.I __________ that I wasn't able to be there for my mum on
this special occasion.
我为不能在这个特殊的时刻陪在妈妈身边而感到内疚。
felt guilty
4._________________ flowing in her mind, she didn't even dare
to look him in the eye, weeping _________.
心中充满了罪恶感和羞耻感,她甚至不敢直视他的眼睛,后悔地哭泣着。
Guilt and shame
in regret
5.Recalling the scene, Jane was ________________ she couldn't
stop crying, (with) tears sparking out of her eyes.
回想起那一幕,简是如此后悔,以至于她忍不住哭了起来,泪水夺眶而出。
so regretful that
6.________________________________ when she found Dad's
favourite carnations had been ruined forever.
当我妹妹发现爸爸最喜欢的康乃馨被永远毁了的时候,悔恨几乎淹没
了她。
Regret almost drowned my sister
Ⅱ 语段表达(后悔、内疚与自责)
As I recall the day when I lost my beloved pet dog, Max,
1.____________________________(一阵懊悔) washes over me. It
was a sunny afternoon. I was walking Max in a crowded park
when I got distracted by a phone call and carelessly let go of
his leash. Before I knew it, Max ran towards a crossroads. In an
instant, he was hit by a car that came speeding by. Watching
the tragic scene, I froze in horror.
a surge/flood/wave of regret
I rushed and held his tiny and lifeless body in my arms
2._______________________________________________(眼里含着悔
恨的泪水). I should have held his leash tighter. I should have
been more careful. The guilt 3.___________________________
(沉重地压在我的心上).
Now, the regret does not fade. Whenever I think of his
bright eyes, 4.________________________(难以承受的痛苦的眼泪)
wells up. I keep replaying that moment in my mind, thinking of
all the mistakes that 5._________________________(本可以避免).
with regretful tears/tears of regret in my eyes
weighs heavily on my heart
tears of unbearable pain
could have been avoided
No matter how I wish 6.__________________(他还活着)， I know
nothing can bring him back, but this regret and guilt will stay
with me forever, a constant reminder of my unforgivable
mistake.
he were still alive
作 业 手 册
(限时：35分钟)
Ⅰ 阅读理解
A[2024·河北邯郸高三二模]
文体：应用文 主题：人与社会 词数：306
Four festivals from around the world
It seems every country has its inviting events on the annual
calendar. Here we've boiled down the options to add to your
bucket list.
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Boryeong Mud Festival, South Korea
The extensive beneficial qualities of the mud in Boryeong
coastal region have prompted wellness-related lines, as well as
an entire coastal festival. The festival celebrates the natural
benefits of this precious resource with a dose of pop, beach fun
and street food, drawing visitors from around the world to get
messy and learn about the region's resources.
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2
3
4
5
6
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Rock Oyster Festival, England
Rock Oyster Festival is a summer event on the Cornish
coast. With musical performances from the huge names, the
four-day festival also showcases some of the best chefs and
restaurants from around Cornwall as well as cooking
demonstrations. Big shots in the food world like Hugh
Fearnley-Whittingstall, Olia Hercules and Andi Oliver share their
stories, while over at Mussel Beach, there's a celebration of live
fire cooking in all its glory.
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3
4
5
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Copenhagen Photo Festival, Denmark
Copenhagen Photo Festival showcases international
contemporary photography in a stunning, dramatic setting at the
water's edge. The Festival Centre and exhibition park are located
in an urban coastal wilderness, formerly an industrial shipyard
site. With the theme “Entanglement” for the 2024 edition of the
festival, it encourages people to think relations on all the ways
we are co-dependently connected.
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3
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Noosa Festival of Surfing, Australia
Noosa is an iconic surf spot on Queensland's Sunshine
Coast, big waves crash on to the sunny and expansive beaches,
backed by bars, cafes and the Noosa National Park. The annual
festival is a homage to global surf culture and talent. Exhibitions,
art shows and live music punctuate the moments between the
actions on the water, while light-hearted activities such as dog
surfing competitions accompany the more serious contests.
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了世界上四个不同的节
日，详细阐述了每个节日的特点和活动内容。
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( )1.Which festival is most likely to appeal to people who
are health-conscious
A.Boryeong Mud Festival. B.Rock Oyster Festival.
C.Copenhagen Photo Festival. D.Noosa Festival of Surfing.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据Boryeong Mud Festival, South Korea下的
“The extensive beneficial qualities of the mud in Boryeong
coastal region have prompted wellness-related lines, as well as
an entire coastal festival.”可知，Boryeong Mud Festival最有可能
吸引注重健康的人。故选A项。
√
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7
( )2.What can you do on Rock Oyster Festival
A.Take part in a cooking contest.
B.Meet masters in food industry.
C.Visit an industrial shipyard site.
D.Make a live fire cooking freely.
√
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2
3
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7
[解析] 细节理解题。根据Rock Oyster Festival, England下的“With
musical performances from the huge names, the four-day
festival also showcases some of the best chefs and restaurants
from around Cornwall as well as cooking demonstrations. Big
shots in the food world like Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall, Olia
Hercules and Andi Oliver share their stories, while over at
Mussel Beach, there's a celebration of live fire cooking in all its
glory.”可知，在Rock Oyster Festival你能遇见食品行业的大师。故选
B项。
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2
3
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( )3.What do the four festivals have in common
A.Free food is available.
B.Celebrities are invited there.
C.They provide live music shows.
D.They take place in coastal areas.
√
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3
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7
[解析] 细节理解题。根据Boryeong Mud Festival, South Korea下的
“The extensive beneficial qualities of the mud in Boryeong
coastal region have prompted wellness-related lines, as well as
an entire coastal festival.”、Rock Oyster Festival, England下的“Big
shots in the food world like Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall, Olia
Hercules and Andi Oliver share their stories, while over at
Mussel Beach, there's a celebration of live fire cooking in all its
glory.”、Copenhagen Photo Festival, Denmark下的“The Festival
Centre and exhibition park are located in an urban coastal
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
wilderness, formerly an industrial shipyard site.”以及Noosa
Festival of Surfing, Australia下的“Noosa is an iconic surf spot on
Queensland's Sunshine Coast, big waves crash on to the sunny
and expansive beaches, backed by bars, cafes and the Noosa
National Park.”可知，这四个节日的共同之处是它们发生在沿海地区。
故选D项。
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2
3
4
5
6
7
B[2024·山西太原高三一模]
文体：记叙文 主题：人与社会 词数：373
It felt as if we had been climbing for hours. I stopped to
catch my breath as a wave of dizziness swept over me in the
thin mountain air. I was on an amazing trip with my family to
experience the festival of Qoyllur Rit'i, which takes place at
4,300 metres high in the southern Andes of Peru.
As I looked back down the trail we had climbed, and up
towards where we had to go, the colourful sight struck me a
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2
3
4
5
6
7
lot. Entire families wearing local costumes were travelling to this
unique festival from all over Peru. Among them were old men,
mothers with small babies and children all following the same
route. Many of them had horses and donkeys carry their food,
blankets, cooking pots and tents. Others had made their way on
foot through the mountains for days to attend this remarkable
event.
We continued climbing upwards for another hour and a
half before reaching the Sinakara Valley.
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2
3
4
5
6
7
Right across this flat piece of ground people were putting up
shelters and tents to protect themselves from the freezing mist
and rain. It was clear, however, from the sound of the drums
and singing rising from the campsite that the weather was not
going to weaken the festival spirit. The air of excitement, even
from our place more than a mile away, was palpable.
After dinner, we went to bed fully clothed inside our
sleeping bags. We were up early the next morning, the main
day of the festival, despite having slept badly on the frozen
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2
3
4
5
6
7
ground. The ukukus, men wearing black masks and costumes,
had left the campsite in the early hours to climb the nearest
mountain by the light of the full moon.
From time to time during the procession, they stopped to
dance on the glaciers, believing this would bring luck to their
villages for the year to come. In the dawn light, we watched
them winding their way back down like a large black snake. As
they descended, they were joined by groups of dancers in
bright traditional costumes. They performed wherever there was
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2
3
4
5
6
7
space. Although there did not seem to be anyone organizing
them or any timetable, the whole festival had become a huge
harmonious celebration.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者一家体验Qoyllur
Rit'i，这个节日在海拔4300米高的秘鲁安第斯山脉举行庆祝活动。
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2
3
4
5
6
7
( )4.What do we know about family's climb up and down
the trail
A.They were too tired to enjoy the sight.
B.They regretted extremely taking the trip.
C.They were fascinated by the scenes there.
D.They were greeted warmly by local people.
[解析] 细节理解题。第二段提到“As I looked back down the trail
we had climbed, and up towards where we had to go, the
colourful sight struck me a lot.”，由此判断，作者一家在爬山的过
程中被路上美丽的景色打动了。故选C。
√
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2
3
4
5
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7
( )5.What does the underlined word “palpable” in Paragraph
3 probably mean
A.Suitable. B.Endurable.
C.Noticeable. D.Understandable.
[解析] 词义猜测题。根据画线词前文“It was clear, however, from
the sound of the drums and singing rising from the campsite
that the weather was not going to weaken the festival spirit.”可
知，作者在很远的地方都能够听到从营地传出来的鼓声和歌声，这
说明营地里的节日气氛非常明显。noticeable意为“显而易见的”，符
合文意，故选C。
√
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2
3
4
5
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7
( )6.What can be inferred from the festival participants
A.They were all dressed in plain clothes.
B.They were determined to reach the festival.
C.They only continued their journey during daylight hours.
D.They performed dances to demonstrate their traditional
costumes.
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第二段“Many of them had horses and
donkeys carry their food, blankets, cooking pots and tents.
Others had made their way on foot through the mountains for
days to attend this remarkable event.”可知，很多人为了参加这个
活动甚至走了很长时间的路，这说明他们下定决心要来参加这个活
动。故选B。
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2
3
4
5
6
7
( )7.Where is this text most likely from
A.A health report. B.A sports newspaper.
C.A fashion forum. D.A culture magazine.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第一段“I was on an amazing trip with
my family to experience the festival of Qoyllur Rit'i, which takes
place at 4,300 metres high in the southern Andes of Peru.”以及
后文中作者对于该节日的描写可知，本文可能出自文化杂志。故选D。
√
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3
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5
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7
Ⅱ 语法填空［2024·安徽卓越联盟高三三模］
文体：新闻报道 主题：人与社会 词数：240
The Lunar New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, has
1._________(official) been included in the UN's calendar of
conferences and meetings from 2024.
In a unanimous resolution, the UN General Assembly
recognized the significance of the Lunar New Year, 2._______ is
celebrated in numerous UN member states. The resolution
further urges UN bodies at headquarters and other duty stations
3._________(avoid) holding meetings on the Lunar New Year.
officially
which
to avoid
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
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10
The resolution, 4._________(adopt) on Friday without a vote,
encourages the consideration of this arrangement when drafting
future calendars of conferences and meetings.
As a traditional Chinese holiday, the Spring Festival
5._______________(characterize) by family reunions and wishes
for prosperity in the upcoming year. It not only embodies the
ideals of Chinese civilization, which emphasizes peace and
harmony, but also upholds universal values such as familial
harmony, social inclusivity, and a 6.____________(harmony)
adopted
is characterized
harmonious
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
relationship between man and nature. Many countries have
designated the Spring Festival as a national holiday, and
approximately one 7._____(five) of the global population
celebrates this festival in diverse ways.
The resolution can serve as a testament (证明) to the
influence of Chinese civilization 8._____ strengthen interactions
among diverse civilizations worldwide. It also reflects the United
Nations' devotion to 9.___________(promote) values of diversity.
The inclusion of the Spring Festival 10.____ a UN holiday has
fifth
and
promoting
as
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
been met with widespread approval among member states and
staff members of the UN Secretariat.
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。从2024年起，农历新年正式列
入联合国会议日程。该决议可以证明中华文明的影响力，并加强世
界各地不同文明的互动。它还反映了联合国致力于促进多样性所做
的努力。
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1._________
officially
[解析] 考查副词。副词officially作状语，修饰动词included。故填
officially。
2._______
which
[解析] 考查定语从句。先行词为Lunar New Year，作非限制性定语
从句的主语，指物，关系代词用which。故填which。
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
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3._________
to avoid
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。urge sb to do sth意为“敦促某人做某事”。
故填to avoid。
4._________
adopted
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词，the resolution与
adopt为被动关系，空处用过去分词作后置定语。故填adopted。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
5._______________
is characterized
[解析] 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。be characterized by意为
“以……为特点”，为固定短语，故用被动语态；陈述事实，用一般现
在时，主语the Spring Festival为单数，故谓语动词也用相应的单数
形式。 故填is characterized。
6.____________
harmonious
[解析] 考查形容词。形容词harmonious作定语，修饰名词。故填
harmonious。
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
7._____
fifth
[解析] 考查数词。五分之一的表达为one fifth，分子基数词，分母
序数词。 故填fifth。
8._____
and
[解析] 考查连词。空前后的内容为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
9.___________
promoting
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。此处to为介词，后接动名词promoting作宾
语。故填promoting。
10.____
as
[解析] 考查介词。根据句意可知，此处表示“作为”，用介词as。故
填as。
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Ⅲ 完形填空［2024·皖豫名校联盟高三三模］
During Thanksgiving dinner, my grandmother would ask us
to share a story of a person we were grateful to during the
past year. And then she would ask, “Did you . .1. . that person ”
She encouraged us to show our gratitude by our . .2. ..
I will always remember the warm and happy . .3. . I had as a
child, the miracle of being at my grandmother's Thanksgiving
table, eating her food, and listening to those I . .4. . tell what
they were thankful for. I believe it made a big . .5. . in my life. It
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3
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5
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7
8
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15
helped all of us shift from being . .6. . focused to being
externally focused.
When I got married and Jesselie and I started our own
Thanksgiving . .7. ., a few memories . .8. .. We used to live in
Piedmont, California when our children were still young. To give
Jesselie time to . .9. . the dinner without . .10. ., I took the children
over to San Francisco to look at the beautiful holiday windows.
Our children have always remembered that . .11. ., and Jesselie
has never . .12. . that Thanksgiving dinner because as we sat
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7
8
9
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13
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down to a cornucopia (丰富) of . .13. ., including Williamsburg
sweet potato pudding and sausage stuffing, our children said,
“Can we just go to get a hamburger instead ”
I hope all of us can start a new tradition—a tradition of
assessing our lives and actions, . .14. . our unconscious biases
(偏见), and committing to being more . .15. . and better
appreciate our differences.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在感恩节晚宴上，祖
母让作者一家人分享他们所感激的人的故事，并鼓励用行动表达谢
意。这些温馨回忆让作者学会从在心底里感恩转变为用行动感恩，
成家后，作者也延续了感恩节传统，更懂得了理解差异。
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( )1.A.like B.thank C.encounter D.inform
[解析] 根据上文“…my grandmother would ask us to share a
story of a person we were grateful to during the past year.”可
知，分享要感激的人的故事之后，祖母会询问是否感谢了那个人。
故选B项。like喜欢；thank感谢；encounter遇到；inform通知。
√
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7
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10
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( )2.A.support B.principle
C.actions D.negotiations
[解析] 根据上文“She encouraged us to show our gratitude by
our…”以及常识可知，表示感激应用具体的行为，而不是空谈。故选
C项。support支撑；principle原理；action行为；negotiation谈判。
( )3.A.feelings B.vacations C.parties D.comments
[解析] 根据上文the warm and happy以及语境可知，此处表示作者
记得小时候的温暖和幸福的感觉。故选A项。feeling感觉；vacation
假期；party聚会；comment评论。
√
√
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3
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7
8
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10
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( )4.A.loved B.greeted C.invited D.helped
[解析] 根据上文“…my grandmother would ask us to share a
story of a person we were grateful to during the past year.”以
及下文“…tell what they were thankful for.”可知，此处表示与家人
共享感恩节晚餐时分享故事，分享故事的家人是作者爱的人。故选A
项。love爱；greet问候；invite邀请；help帮助。
√
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3
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7
8
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( )5.A.point B.turn C.mess D.difference
[解析] 根据下文“It helped all of us shift from being…focused to
being externally focused.”可知，这对作者产生了很大影响，make
a big difference为固定搭配，表示“产生很大影响”。故选D项。
point点；turn转动；mess混乱；difference差别。
( )6.A.intentionally B.entirely C.internally D.frequently
[解析] 根据下文to being externally focused以及语境可知，此处表
示从专注于内部转变为专注于外部。故选C项。intentionally有意地；
entirely完全地；internally内部地；frequently频繁地。
√
√
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( )7.A.challenges B.traditions C.discussions D.standards
[解析] 根据下文a few memories以及语境可知，此处表示当妻子与
作者开始自己的感恩节传统时，作者想起之前的一些记忆。故选B项。
challenge挑战；tradition传统；discussion讨论；standard标准。
√
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( )8.A.died down B.got along
C.stood out D.took off
[解析] 根据下文“To give Jesselie time to…the dinner without…I
took the children over to San Francisco to look at the beautiful
holiday windows. Our children have always remembered that…”
可知，此处表示一些特别的记忆浮现出来，stand out为固定短语，
表示“突出，显眼”，符合语境。故选C项。die down逐渐变弱；get
along进展；stand out突出；take off起飞。
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( )9.A.fix B.enjoy C.share D.deliver
[解析] 根据下文the dinner以及常识可知，感恩节需要准备晚餐，
所以此处表示作者带孩子们出去，让Jesselie可以准备晚餐。故选A
项。fix准备(尤指食物)；enjoy享受；share共享；deliver传送。
( )10.A.delay B.permission C.hesitation D.interruption
[解析] 根据下文“…I took the children over to San Francisco to
look at the beautiful holiday windows.”以及常识可知，作者将孩子
们带出去，是为了让Jesselie准备晚餐时不被打扰。故选D项。delay
延迟；permission许可；hesitation犹豫；interruption打扰。
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( )11.A.gift B.reminder C.discovery D.experience
[解析] 根据上文“To give Jesselie time to…the dinner without…I
took the children over to San Francisco to look at the beautiful
holiday windows. Our children have always remembered that…”
可知，此处表示孩子们一直记得那次感恩节的经历。故选D项。gift
礼物；reminder提示；discovery发现；experience经历。
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( )12.A.missed B.promised C.touched D.forgotten
[解析] 根据上文“Our children have always remembered that…and
Jesselie has never…”可知，孩子们一直记得那次感恩节经历，
Jesselie也从未忘记。故选D项。miss错过；promise承诺；touch触摸；
forget忘记。
( )13.A.purchase B.food C.fruits D.colours
[解析] 根据下文“…including Williamsburg sweet potato pudding
and sausage stuffing…”可知，此处表示一家人坐下来吃丰盛的食物。
故选B项。purchase购买；food食物；fruit水果；colour颜色。
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( )14.A.removing B.explaining
C.representing D.assessing
[解析] 根据上文“I hope all of us can start a new tradition—a
tradition of assessing our lives and actions…”以及下文our
unconscious biases可知，此处表示消除无意识的偏见。故选A项。
remove移除；explain解释；represent代表；assess评估。
( )15.A.regular B.influential C.inclusive D.relaxing
[解析] 根据下文“…and better appreciate our differences.”以及语
境可知，消除偏见后，应更加包容。故选C项。regular常规的；
influential有影响力的；inclusive包容性强的；relaxing令人放松的。
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A.词汇积累
1.boil down概括；压缩；归纳
2.wellness-related adj.与健康有关的
3.demonstration n.示范，演示；证明；表达；集会示威；游行示威
4.light-hearted adj.快乐的；无忧无虑的
5.dizziness n.头晕；头昏眼花
6.remarkable adj.非凡的；奇异的；显著的；引人注目的
7.procession n.列队行进；游行；(人或车辆的)队列，行列；一队人，
一列人
8.descend v.下来；下降；降临，来临
9.unanimous adj.(投票、决定、协议等)全体同意的，无异议的
10.resolution n.决议；决心；解决
11.prosperity n.繁荣
12.embody v.体现
13.designate…as…指定……为……
B.熟词生义
strike v.打动，把……迷住；给(某人以……)印象；击，撞；突击，
袭击；罢工；突然想到；(时钟)敲响 n.罢工，罢课；袭击；击，打，踢
As I looked back down the trail we had climbed, and up
towards where we had to go, the colourful sight struck me a
lot.(阅读B, Para.2)
【译文】我回头看了看我们爬过的小路，抬头看了看我们要去的地
方，五彩缤纷的景色深深地打动了我。
C.长难句分析
It was clear, however, from the sound of the drums and singing
rising from the campsite that the weather was not going to
weaken the festival spirit. (阅读B, Para.3)
【分析】it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句；rising
from the campsite是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰the sound of
the drums and singing。
【译文】然而，从营地传来的鼓声和歌声中可以清楚地感觉出，天
气不会削弱节日的气氛。
快速核答案
高中英语 必修第二册
Unit 2 Let's celebrate!
听课手册
●语境词汇串记
1.where 2.as 3.are
decorated 4.normally 5.joyful/joyous 6.existing 7.related
8.nationalities 9.loss 10.but
●考点互动探究
单词点睛
1.（1）①were honoured ②to visit ③honourable （2）①in
honour of ②It is an/my honour to be here,I am/feel
honoured to be here
2.（1）①in ②participation ③participant （2）participate
in/join in/take part in/engage in various after-school
activities
3.①in/with regard to或regarding ②is regarded as ③give my
regards to your mother ④regardless of the outcome
4.（1）complaint （2）complained loudly about/of,made a
loud complaint about/of
5.（1）①to attend ②（should） be discussed （2）①At
some students' request/At the request of some students
②to learn a second foreign language,I （should） learn a
second foreign language
6.（1）①attracted ②attraction ③attractive （2）①has
attracted hundreds of regular listeners
②attracted/drew/caught/absorbed my attention
7. （1）①admission ②taking/having taken ③to be （2）接
收入院 （3）I have been admitted into/to
8.（1）to help （2）①spared no effort to do
②With/Through our joint efforts ③your efforts will be
rewarded/pay off
9.（1）①existence ②existing （2）There exists a secret
passage
短语储存
①in favour of ②in terms of ③in charge of ④in
memory/honour of ⑤in spite of
句型透视
1.（1）①why ②because （2）This/That is why,This/That is
because,The reason why,is that
2.①他的两个姐姐都不 ②并非每一个 ③Nothing in the world is
difficult ④Not everything goes
●当堂过关检测
Ⅰ 单句填空
1.existence 2.complaint 3.global 4.attraction 5.Regularly
6.freedom 7.loss 8.decoration 9.admission 10.participation
11.competition 12.warning 13.（should） be
removed 14.indicating 15.to be
Ⅱ 短语填空
1.is/was regarded as 2.in memory/honour of 3.Regardless
of 4.complaining about/of 5.putting up 6.are keen on
Ⅲ 句型训练
1.that was why he was so starving/hungry 2.Not everyone
agrees with 3.must have put it somewhere else 4.Grasping
the rope tightly 5.It's worth the effort;practising daily
●语言素养提升
Ⅰ 变形练
1.dreamt/dreamed 2.drank 3.drunk 4.drove 5.have
driven 6.dropped 7.ate
Ⅱ 构词法规则
1.回收利用，再利用 2.重塑 3.勾起,唤起,再次引发（感情、回忆
等） 4.使再现,使重现 5.再评估,重新评估
Ⅲ 熟词生义练
1.做伴;陪伴
2.①组织,实施,进行 ②引导，带领 ③指挥 ④传导（电或热）
⑤行为,举止
3.①吃,进食 ②消耗，耗费 4.①包含,容纳 ②控制（情绪）
5.①内容 ②含量 ③目录 ④满意的,满足的
●写作素养提升
Part Ⅰ 应用文写作
1.we spent together
2.Aimed at promoting cultural exchanges
3.attracted people from different countries to participate
4.What impressed me most
5.did the festival make us immersed in diverse cultures
Part Ⅱ 读后续写
8.情感细节描写——后悔、内疚与自责
【跟踪演练】
Ⅰ.1.with regretful tears/tears of regret in my eyes
2.a wave/flood of guilt 3.felt guilty 4.Guilt and shame; in regret
5.so regretful that 6.Regret almost drowned my sister
Ⅱ.1.a surge/flood/wave of regret 2.with regretful tears/tears of
regret in my eyes 3.weighs heavily on my heart
4.tears of unbearable pain 5.could have been avoided
6.he were still alive
作业手册
Ⅰ 阅读理解
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.D
Ⅱ 语法填空
1.officially 2.which 3.to avoid 4.adopted 5.is
characterized 6.harmonious 7.fifth 8.and 9.promoting
10.as
Ⅲ 完形填空
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.D
12.D 13.B 14.A 15.C
