Unit 6 Earth first
● 语境词汇串记
1.severely 2.extinction 3.should take/took 4.to 5.but
6.sustainable 7.to use 8.are published 9.where
10.concerned
● 考点互动探究
单词点睛
(1)①scared ②scary
(2)①scaring away/off the wild dog ②was scared to death
③too scared to move
(1)①exploring ②devotion ③Devoted
(2)devoted/should devote ourselves to protecting the ocean
(1)①by ②to ③reduction
(2)①reduce stress ②reduced to tears
(1)①removal ②from ③removed
(2)免除(职务) (3)have removed my last doubts about her
(1)①to cut ②urgent ③be kept
(2)①had a strong urge to look at/see
②He urged himself to calm down
(1)①concerned ②a
(2)①to express/show my concern about/for your health
②A lecture concerning relieving study pressure/stress
③As far as he is concerned
④were concerned about/for; Concerned about/for
(1)①contribution ②improving (2)撰稿
(3)①contributes to a cleaner environment
②to contribute to; to make a contribution/contributions to
短语储存
● ①take my application into account/consideration或take account of my application ②account for 65% and 50% respectively
③On no account should we follow ④on account of the bad weather
句型透视
(1)①ringing ②taken (2)see tears welling up
(1)①exhausted ②Surprisingly
(2)①grateful for the friendship ②Disappointed and frustrated
three times as big as; three times bigger; three times the size of
● 当堂过关检测
Ⅰ.1.concerned 2.contribution 3.scared 4.devoted
5.permission 6.hunting 7.reduction 8.Fortunately
9.infection 10.majority 11.to take 12.sustainable
13.severely 14.supplied 15.affected
Ⅱ.1.take into account/consideration 2.Due to 3.Break down 4.was; removed from 5.cut off 6.by mistake
7.call on 8.in fear
Ⅲ.1.confused about 2.heard a friendly voice saying
3.twice as high as/higher than/the height of
4.whether we can raise/collect enough money
● 语言素养提升
Ⅰ.1.froze 2.have frozen 3.has given 4.grabbed
5.has grown 6.hung 7.hanged
Ⅱ.1.自动化的 2.自动地 3.自动地 4.微生物学家
5.微生物;显微镜
Ⅲ.1.①使气馁 ②阻拦,阻止
2.①让……离开;解散 ②摒弃,消除 ③解雇
3.①文件 ②记录;记载(详情)
4.①吸引,引起(兴趣、注意) ②移动,行进 ③平局
④取(款) ⑤拉
5.①迫使,驱使 ②冲劲,干劲
● 写作素养提升
Part Ⅰ 应用文写作
1.formally request your permission
2.To raise the awareness of protecting the environment
3.is scheduled to be held next Monday on the school playground from 8 am to 11 am
4.detailing the damage caused by plastic use
5.call on everyone to contribute to reducing plastic consumption
6.engage in removing plastic waste
7.encouraging a deeper concern for our environment
8.have a positive effect on
Part Ⅱ 读后续写
12.情感表达句式(一)
【跟踪演练】
Ⅰ.1.Worry was written all over her face 2.glowed with happiness 3.eyes filled with curiosity 4.the determination in his eyes
Ⅱ.1.excitement was written all over Emily’s face 2.her face lit up with joy 3.She put it on, eyes filled with pride 4.Emily noticed the joy in everyone’s eyesUnit 6 Earth first
●Ⅰ【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了砍伐森林的成本大于收益,然而利润驱动的伐木让世界上的树木不断消失。作者认为可以通过付钱给当地人来保护雨林。
1.D 推理判断题。根据第一段“Profits from cutting down rainforests are surprisingly small. A freshly cleared square kilometre of the Amazon Rainforest fetches an average price of only around $12. By contrast, the social costs of clearing it are huge. Some 500 tons of carbon dioxide are pumped into the atmosphere. By an estimate, that does $25,000 of harm by accelerating climate change.”可知,作者想在第一段中表达的是砍伐森林的成本大于收益。故选D。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段“Yet still the world’s trees are disappearing. The senseless man cutting down trees receives the profits, but all 8 billion people on the planet pay for the costs.”可知,利润驱动的伐木让世界上的树木不断消失。故选C。
3.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If there’s enough cash, conditionally paid, the locals will be encouraged to protect trees and less likely to elect irresponsible leaders.”可知,保护雨林需要为保护工作付钱给当地人。故选D。
4.A 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Such carbon credits could be used to promote a greener local economy, and clean up local land registration. If there’s enough cash, conditionally paid, the locals will be encouraged to protect trees and less likely to elect irresponsible leaders. To preserve such a huge carbon sink—never mind the biodiversity it contains—this would be a bargain.”以及全文内容可知,文章主要说明了砍伐森林的成本大于收益,然而利润驱动的伐木让世界上的树木不断消失。作者认为可以通过付钱给当地人来保护雨林。由此可知,A选项“拯救热带雨林的现金”最适合作为文章标题。故选A。
●Ⅱ【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章通过具体事例和建议,向读者介绍了减少家庭浪费的方法,鼓励创造性地减少塑料和其他废物的使用。
1.B 由上文“My mum is one of the least wasteful people I know. She always brings her own metal containers to buy basic foods like rice and flour.”可知,本空要说跟“不浪费”有关的话题,由后文“The key is to be creative about reducing plastic and other waste—just like my mum does at home.”可知,本句要表达跟“你也可以像她一样不浪费”有关的话题,故B选项(你也可以过低浪费的生活。)能承上启下,符合题意。故选B。
2.D 由上文“One effective way is to conduct a review of household rubbish. List the rubbish by room or by activity.”可知,本空要说跟“如何进行垃圾分类”有关的话题,故D选项(你可以在“儿童房”下面写上“用过的湿纸巾和厚纸巾”。)能承接上文,符合题意。故选D。
3.A 由下文“A lot of low-waste solutions might seem like they require buying special containers like silicone (硅胶) replacements for your ziplock (带封口的) bags. But you don’t need to spend money on those items. Instead, figure out a way to repurpose the waste. Use empty cans, boxes and other food containers to store leftovers.”可知,该段落主要讲述重复利用容器的建议,故A选项(你可以试着重复使用你的容器。)可以作为该段的首句,直接点明主题,符合段落大意。故选A。
4.E 由上文“Maybe you can mend an old pair of jeans instead of buying a new pair. Or maybe you can cut up old T-shirts into rags, which is what my mum used to do with my dad’s old T-shirts.”可知,本空要进一步说明这种方法的有效性,故E选项(我现在也这样做了,这些抹布非常适合家庭清洁。)能承接上文,符合题意。故选E。
5.F 由上文“Remember: lowering the amount of waste you create doesn’t have to be an all-or-nothing pursuit.”可知,末段总结,指出减少垃圾的产生不必一蹴而就,故F选项(找到适合你的改变,你会更有可能坚持下去。)鼓励读者根据自身情况做出调整并持之以恒,适合作为总结句。故选F。
●Ⅲ【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了红树林因高效吸碳被视为地球最佳碳海绵,但其遭砍伐从而影响碳吸收并释放土壤碳。Mikoko Pamoja项目在肯尼亚开展,是为了保护红树林,成功转化蓝碳为经济项目,有效减少非法伐木和偷猎,创造就业,提升环保意识,改善生态,获广泛认可。
1.have been regarded 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语since last century可知,句子应用现在完成时,动词regard与主语they构成逻辑上的被动关系,故用被动语态,they作主语,助动词用have。故填have been regarded。
2.releases 考查时态和主谓一致。描述事物的一般情况,句子应用一般现在时,it作主语,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填releases。
3.stored 考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作后置定语,动词store与被修饰词blue carbon构成逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词形式。故填stored。
4.effectively 考查副词。空处应用副词作状语修饰动词reduced。故填effectively。
5.in 考查介词。engage in“参与,参加,从事”为固定搭配。故填in。
6.their 考查代词。空处应填形容词性物主代词,在句中作定语。故填their。
7.who 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Abdallah Mohamed,先行词为人,并在从句中作主语,故用关系代词who。故填who。
8.benefits 考查名词。该项目的好处不止一个,故应用可数名词benefit“好处”的复数形式。故填benefits。
9.fewer 考查形容词比较级。空处应填形容词的比较级形式,表示“更少的”,在句中作定语。故填fewer。
10.significance 考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语,of great significance意为“具有重要意义”。故填significance。
●Ⅳ【思路点拨】 本文以母亲为线索展开,讲述了在圣诞节前两天,作者的母亲因售卖自己制作的毛巾而赚取了200美元,这是她辛勤劳动的成果,她计划用这些钱给公寓五楼的女孩们买圣诞礼物。然而,在圣诞节前两天晚上,母亲意外丢失了这200美元,这让她非常沮丧和焦虑。她不顾寒冷和疲惫,多次前往杂货店寻找丢失的钱,并向经理求助,希望能找回这笔钱。最终,在杂货店经理以及店内员工的帮助下,母亲找到了钱。
【详解】
1. 段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“在听了我妈妈的故事之后,经理深受感动,立刻组织他的员工进行彻底的搜索。”可知,第一段可描写经理帮助妈妈寻找钱的经过,以及提醒她检查袋子。
②由第二段首句内容“我把食物从袋子里拿出来,看到袋子里有两张100美元的钞票,我想知道妈妈在杂货店怎么找她的钱。”可知,第二段可描写找到钱后妈妈的反应和感激之情。
2.续写线索:经理帮助寻找—未果—提醒查看袋子—打电话—发现钱—感激
One possible version:
After hearing my mum’s story, the manager was deeply moved and immediately organized his staff to conduct a thorough search. They checked the store’s security cameras, scrutinized the parking lot, and even searched the aisles where my mum had been shopping. To everyone’s surprise, they found nothing. Just when my mum was about to lose hope, the manager suggested checking the bag of food she had purchased. “Maybe the money accidentally fell into the bag while you were packing your items,” he speculated. Hearing that, my mother called me immediately and asked me to check the bag.
I took the food out of the bag and saw two 100-dollar bills in the bag, wondering how Mum had found her money in the grocery store. Mum was overjoyed, tears streaming down her face. She hugged the manager tightly, thanking him profusely. It turned out that the money had indeed accidentally slipped into the bag during the packing process. This unexpected discovery not only restored my mum’s Christmas spirit but also deepened her faith in humanity. The manager’s kindness and empathy had brought a happy ending to this Christmas tale, reminding us all of the true spirit of the season: love, compassion, and the willingness to help others. Nowadays, environmental issues have become increasingly serious. The air in cities has been polluted by greenhouse gases. Smog has caused infections, which 1. (severe) affect people’s health. Large areas of wetland have been damaged, which may increase the risk of droughts and floods. Even in oceans, animals like sharks are facing the danger of 2. (extinct) due to the cruel finning. It is high time that we 3. (take) action to restore our planet from damage.
Small acts contribute 4. a big difference. Take saving energy into account whatever we do. For example, when an electrical appliance is not in use, we shouldn’t set the device into stand-by mode 5. remove the plug from its power supply to prevent electricity from leaking. Besides, take a reusable bag while shopping instead of plastic bags and take public transport to reduce the release of carbon. Only by adopting a 6. (sustain) way of life can we tackle the environmental issues.
The attitude of the government counts too. The government should launch campaigns to urge people 7. (use) renewable energy such as solar energy. In addition, if more brochures that highlight environmental protection 8. (publish), and more lectures and presentations are given, people’s environmental awareness will be enhanced. At last, we should establish more reserves 9. the endangered species are looked after by the staff and hunting without permission is illegal.
If everyone is 10. (concern) about environmental issues and devoted to environmental protection, our planet will become a better place to live in.
scare v.使(某人)惊恐,吓唬 n.恐慌;恐惧
(1)scare away/off 把……吓跑
scare sb into doing sth 威胁或恐吓某人做某事
(2)scary adj. 恐怖的;吓人的
(3)scared adj. 受惊吓的;感到害怕的
be scared of… 害怕……
be scared to do… 不敢做……
be scared to death 吓得要死
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] Though some are initially (scare) of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new.
②[人教选一U2] Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a (scare) prospect.
(2)完成句子
①He waved his stick vigorously, (把野狗吓跑了) that tried to attack him. (读后续写之动作描写)
②She tried to make her way quietly through the underbrush, but she (吓得要死) when she saw a large snake coil up before her. (读后续写之心理描写)
③I froze with terror, (吓得动弹不得). (读后续写之心理描写)
devote vt.专心于;献身
(1)devote oneself to (doing) sth
献身于……,致力于……
(2)devoted adj. 忠诚的;挚爱的
be devoted to 专心于,致力于;忠诚于
(3)devotion n. 挚爱;奉献
devotion to… 对……的忠诚/关爱
[温馨提示] devote作为及物动词,后面的宾语可以是oneself,还可以是time, life, money, energy等。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[北师选二U5] …philosophers and educators have devoted a good deal of time to (explore) its meaning.
②[北师选一U2] She is loved not only because of her (devote) to her career, but also because of her huge influence on the sport of volleyball.
③ (devote) to scientific research wholeheartedly, he spends little time with his family.
(2)完成句子
[2022·全国甲卷书面表达] All in all, it is high time that we (致力于保护海洋). (应用文写作之倡议书)
reduce v.减少,降低
(1)reduce…to… 将……减少到/降低到……
reduce…by… 将……减少了/降低了……
reduce sb/sth to (doing) sth或sb/sth be reduced to (doing) sth 使陷入(更坏的)境地;使沦落;使陷入窘境
(2)reduction n. 减少
[温馨提示] 在动词reduce, decrease, increase, rise后接to表示增减的结果,接by表示增减的幅度。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①With great effort, she has reduced her weight five kilogrammes in the past 7 days.
②The selling price is reduced $268 from the original price $488.
③[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste (reduce) by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic.
(2)完成句子
①[译林必修二U2] Working out can help you (减轻压力) and get over negative feelings.
②She was (流下了眼泪) by the cruel words. (读后续写之动作描写)
remove v.移走,搬走;去除;免除(职务等)
(1)remove…from… 把……从……移开
remove one’s doubt/trouble/fear
消除某人的疑虑/烦恼/恐惧
(2)removal n. 移走,搬走,去掉;免职
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The (remove) of the old bridge was necessary to make way for the new construction project.
②[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances some sludge (污泥).
③[人教选二U1] Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump (remove) so that it could not be used.
(2)熟词生义
She has been removed from her post as director.
(3)完成句子
Hearing what you said, I (已经彻底打消了对她的怀疑).
urge v.竭力主张,强烈要求;敦促 n.冲动;强烈的愿望;迫切的要求
(1)urge sb to do sth 敦促某人做某事
urge that…(should) do sth 极力主张……做某事
(2)have an urge to do sth 有强烈的欲望做某事
(3)urgent adj. 紧急的;迫切的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[2021·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] I decided that if I learned of a company which used a lot of plastic, I’d send it an e-mail urging it (cut) back.
②The doctor emphasized the need for (urge) medical attention after examining the patient’s condition.
③They urged that the library should (keep) open during the vacation.
(2)完成句子
①[人教选四U1] I (有一种强烈的冲动想看看) the random things that were being flashed before my eyes! (读后
续写之心理描写)
② (他敦促自己冷静下来), trying to make out what exactly was disturbing him. (读后续写之心理描写)
concerned adj.焦急的;担忧的
(1)be concerned about/for(=be worried/anxious about) 对……担心
be concerned with 与……有关;关心……
as far as…be concerned 就……而言
(2)concern n. 忧虑,担心
vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到
show/express one’s concern about/for
对……表示关心/担心
(3)concerning prep. 关于
[温馨提示] concern 作名词讲时,可以抽象名词具体化,a concern表示“一件令人担忧的事情”。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[译林必修三U4] Never (concern) that the answer may let us down, with pleasure and confidence we turn over each new stone to find unimagined strangeness leading on to more wonderful questions and mysteries.
②[2019·全国卷Ⅲ] If there is truly concern about a professor’s professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.
(2)完成句子/一句多译
①[2020·浙江7月考应用文写作] Therefore, I am writing to you (为了对你的健康表示关心). (应用文写作之慰问信)
② (一场关于缓解学习压力的讲座) is scheduled to be held at the school auditorium from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm this Friday. (应用文写作之通知)
③ (就他而言), self-confidence is the force that propels him towards his dream, and the spark that arouses his passion. (读后续写之主题升华句)
④由于我们担心这只大雁的安全,我们恳求爸爸保护这个小家伙。(读后续写之情感描写)
→As we the wild goose’s safety, we begged Dad to protect the little guy.
→ the wild goose’s safety, we begged Dad to protect the little guy. (形容词短语作状语)
contribute v.捐献,捐赠;促成,造成(某事发生);撰稿
(1)contribute to有助于,促成;为……做出贡献
contribute…to… 把……贡献给……
(2)contribution n. 贡献
make a contribution/contributions to…
对……做出贡献
[温馨提示] contribute to和make a contribution/contributions to中的to都为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[译林选三U3] The major (contribute) of this great explorer is that he “discovered” the New World.
②[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] In my opinion, reading the English newspaper regularly does contribute to (improve) my English.
(2)熟词生义
Many authors contribute articles to the magazine, sharing their unique perspectives and expertise on various topics.
(3)完成句子/一句多译
①[译林选四U1] For example, picking up garbage around your neighbourhood (有助于一个更清洁的环境). (应用文写作话题之环保)
②这项活动使我们能够通过尽自己的一份力来为社会做贡献。(应用文写作之活动感想)
→The activity enables us society by doing our bit. (v.)
→The activity enables us society by doing our bit. (n.)
● take…into account(=take account of sth) 把……考虑进去
(1)give an account of 报告;叙述;说明
on account of 因为,由于
on no account 决不(其后句子用部分倒装结构)
(2)account for 解释;是……的说明(或原因);占……(比例)
(3)take sth into consideration
把……考虑进去
【活学活用】
完成句子
①I’d appreciate it if you could (考虑我的申请). (应用文写作之申请信)
②[2022·全国乙卷书面表达] Among the four types, listening to English songs and watching English movies (分别占65%和50%). (应用文写作之图表说明文)
③We must always go into the whys and wherefores of anything. (我们决不应跟随) anyone like sheep.
④The match was postponed (由于坏天气).
(教材P82) We see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea.
我们看到一位女士晚上在黑暗的海里游泳。
“感官动词+宾语+宾补”结构
句型公式
【句式点拨】
see a woman swimming是see sb doing sth结构,表示“看到某人正在做某事”,是现在分词作宾语补足语。在此结构中,作宾补的成分还可以是不带to的不定式、过去分词等。区别如下:
(1)see sb doing→(被动sb be seen doing)看见某人正在做某事(表示动作的连续性、进行性);
(2)see sb do→(被动sb be seen to do)看到某人做了某事(看到了整个过程,表示动作的完整性);
(3)see sb/sth done→(被动sb/sth be seen done)看到某人/某事被……(和前面两个结构的区别在于,前两者中的宾语和动作之间是主动关系,这个结构中的 sb/sth和动作之间是被动关系)。
有类似用法的常见词汇还有:
watch, observe, find, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel, have, get, leave等。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Whenever I’m in trouble, I hear a voice (ring) in my head, “You can do it.”
②Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr Lee was very happy to see his mother (take) good care of at home.
(2)完成句子
When we left, I could (看见泪水涌出) in the boy’s and his parents’ eyes. (读后续写之情感描写)
(教材P82) Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the film.
有些人因为害怕电影里那种可怕的生物,不再去海里游泳了。
形容词(短语)作状语
句型公式
【句式点拨】
句中afraid of the horrible creature from the film是形容词短语作状语,在此处表示原因。形容词(短语)作状语说明句子主语的特点或主语处于某种状态,也可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等,可位于句首或句末,常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
[温馨提示] 形容词(短语)作状语常表示主语的状态或结果,副词作状语常修饰动词或整个句子。如:
Unable to afford the time, I had to give up the plan.
由于抽不出时间,我只好放弃这个计划。
She waited anxiously for the news.
她不安地等待消息。
Happily for him, his stepmother was kind to him.
对他来说幸运的是,他的继母对他很好。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The last tent had been put up on the sand and we were sitting, (exhaust), on stone blocks around the fire.
② (surprising), he made such a stupid mistake. Everyone was angry.
(2)完成句子
①They hugged each other tightly, (感谢这段友谊) that had witnessed them through so much.
② (失望又沮丧), I rushed to my bedroom and locked myself sobbing for a long time. (读后续写之情感+动作描写)
(教材P91) However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.
然而,制造一个纸袋所消耗的能源是制造一个塑料袋的四倍,所消耗的水高达制造塑料袋的三倍。
倍数表达法
句型公式
【句式点拨】
four times as much energy as…和three times the amount of…是两种倍数表达法。
常见的倍数表达法:
(1)倍数+as+many/much+n.+as
(2)倍数+as+adj./adv.+as
(3)倍数+形容词比较级/副词比较级+than
(4)倍数+the size/length/height/depth/width/amount+of
[温馨提示] 表示“两倍”时,用twice或double,三倍或三倍以上则用“基数词+times”来表达。表示倍数也可用分数或百分数。
【活学活用】
一句多译
正在建设的新体育场将是目前这个体育场的三倍大。
→The new stadium being built will be the present one.
→The new stadium being built will be than the present one.
→The new stadium being built will be the present one.
●Ⅰ 单句填空
1.The government is (concern) about the negative impact that the proposed policy may have on the targeted low-income families.
2.These measures would make a valuable (contribute) towards reducing industrial accidents.
3.I was (scare) when the power went out unexpectedly, leaving me in the dark alone.
4.The scientist who was (devote) to studying infectious diseases delivered a groundbreaking presentation at the international conference, sharing his latest findings.
5.After obtaining the necessary (permit) from the authorities, the company released the new product to the market.
6.Due to illegal (hunt), the population of endangered species in this area has dramatically declined, posing a threat to the balance of ecosystems.
7.The government is aiming at a 50% (reduce) in unemployment this year.
8. (fortunate), due to the effective preventive measures taken by the community, the damage caused by the flood was significantly less than initially anticipated.
9.It’s necessary to bandage the wound to reduce the risk of (infect).
10.During the holiday season, the (major) of the goods in the department store were on sale, attracting a large number of shoppers.
11.Parents should actively urge their children (take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.
12.The rise of new energy vehicles reflects China’s commitment to (sustain) development and reducing carbon emissions.
13.His lecture highlighted how (severe) the ocean ecosystems are being affected by climate change.
14.The newly built power station can keep the whole city day and night (supply) with electricity.
15.Deeply (affect) by his story, many young people began to do volunteer work for the disabled.
●Ⅱ 短语填空
1.When planning our next project, we must (把……考虑在内) the environmental impact and highlight the importance of sustainability throughout the entire process.
2. (由于) habitat loss, many creatures face the risk of losing their homes permanently, forcing them to adapt or face extinction.
3. (分解) your targets into manageable parts and achieve them one by one.
4.Upon realizing the error in the article, the company took swift action and the incorrect information instantly (从……中被移除) their website.
5.The water supply has been (切断) because the workers are repairing the equipment.
6.I accidentally reserved a table for the wrong date (错误地), so I had to call the restaurant and make the correction.
7.I (号召) each of us to participate in this activity and do our part to protect the environment.
8.The animals huddled together (恐惧地), their eyes wide with the cruelty they had witnessed.
●Ⅲ 句型训练
1.He furrowed his brows, clearly the instructions on the map.
他眉头紧锁,显然对地图上的指示感到困惑。
2.In the crowded café, I , “You can share my table.”
在这个拥挤的咖啡馆,我听到一个友好的声音在说:“你可以和我坐在一桌。”
3.He jumped his opponent, clearing the bar effortlessly.
他跳得比对手高出一倍,轻而易举地越过了横杆。
4.This will be very important work, and its success or failure will depend on .
这将是很重要的工作,它的成败取决于我们是否能筹集到足够的钱。
●Ⅰ 动词变形练
1.I (freeze) with terror as the door slowly opened.
2.The pipes (freeze), so we’ve got no water.
3.Their music (give) pleasure to a lot of people in the past few years.
4.The little boy (grab) his mother’s hand tightly as they crossed the busy street.
5.Due to the new policies, the economy (grow) steadily over the last few months.
6.He knew he had done something wrong and (hang) his head in shame.
7.In the old days, people who were found guilty of certain offenses were (hang) as a form of punishment.
●Ⅱ 构词法规则
构词法 前缀auto-表示“自动的,自主的”; 前缀micro-表示“微小的”
指出下列黑体词的含义
1.[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants.
2.[2024·北京卷] Signing up for the programme does not automatically mean that you will be able to register and participate.
3.[2022·全国乙卷] They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously.
4.[2018·北京卷] Jennifer DeBruyn, a microbiologist at the University of Tennessee, who was not involved in the study, says it is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethylene.
5.[译林选三] In a low-gravity environment, we can learn more about changes in cells and microorganisms under the microscope.
●Ⅲ 熟词生义练
指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义
1.discourage
①The thought of how much work she had to do discouraged her.
②A new campaign is aimed at discouraging children from watching too much television.
2.dismiss
①The professor dismissed the class early because she had a meeting.
②Just dismiss those thoughts from your mind—they’re crazy and not worth thinking about.
③She claims she was unfairly dismissed from her post.
3.document
①The professor asked the students to submit their research documents before the deadline.
②[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct, researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of records.
4.draw
①[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you.
②As Christmas draws nearer, the big stores start to get unbearably crowded.
③The third game in the chess tournament ended in a draw.
④I drew some money out of my account to pay for our trip.
⑤Hussain drew me aside to whisper in my ear.
5.drive
①[2023·北京卷] Undefined and uncontrolled, ALife drives its followers to repurpose old ideas and generated novelty.
②[2022·全国甲卷] We’ve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.
Part Ⅰ 应用文写作
假定你是国际部环保社社长李华,近期,你打算在校内开展一次 “减塑” 社团活动,请给国际部负责人Mr Smith写一封申请信。内容包括:
1.活动时间、地点;
2.活动内容;
3.希望获准。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
参考词汇:国际部环保社 the International Department’s Environment Protection Club 减塑Less Plastics
Dear Mr Smith,
I am Li Hua, the leader of the International Department’s Environment Protection Club. I am writing to 1. (正式请求您的允许) for our club to conduct a “Less Plastics” campaign.
2. (为了提高保护环境的意识) among the students, the “Less Plastics” activity 3. (将于下周一上午8点至11点在学校操场举行). The campaign will kick off with a compelling lecture, with informative slides 4. (详细说明使用塑料造成的损害). Through this presentation, we will 5. (号召每个人都为减少塑料消耗做出贡献). Subsequently, our members will 6. (参与清除塑料垃圾) from our campus, 7. (鼓励大家更关注我们的环境).
I am confident that the activity will 8. (对……产生积极的影响) the students. I would appreciate it if my application could get your permission.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Part Ⅱ 读后续写
12.情感表达句式(一)
【语言素材】
句式 公式 精彩例句
句式1 情感名词+was written all over one’s face. Joy was written all over the children’s faces when they saw the clown. 当孩子们看到小丑时,他们脸上满是喜悦的表情。
句式2 One’s face+特定动词(短语)+with+情感名词 【常见动词(短语)有:light up点亮,容光焕发/beam喜笑颜开/burn脸红得发烫/flush脸红/pale变苍白/darken变阴沉,有愠色】. His face beamed with pride when he received the award. 当他获得奖项时,他的脸上洋溢着自豪。
句式3 Sb did…, eyes filled with+情感名词. She looked at her daughter, eyes filled with love. 她看着她的女儿,眼里满是爱意。
句式4 Sb noticed+the+情感名词+in one’s eyes… He noticed the sadness in her eyes when she spoke about her past. 当她谈论她的过去时,他注意到了她眼中的悲伤。
【跟踪演练】
●Ⅰ 单句表达
1.
as she waited for the exam results.
当她等待考试成绩时,她的脸上满是忧虑。(句式1)
2.Her face as she shared the good news.
当她分享这个好消息时,她的脸上散发着幸福的光芒。(句式2)
3.She walked into the room, .
她走进房间,眼里满是好奇。(句式3)
4.She noticed when he made the decision.
当他做出决定时,她注意到了他眼中的坚定。(句式4)
●Ⅱ 语段表达(情感表达句式)
On Christmas morning, the entire town was dressed in a blanket of white snow, and 1. (句式1:埃米莉的脸上写满了兴奋) as she peered out of the window. Her family gathered around the tree to exchange gifts. When Emily unwrapped the long-desired art set from her parents, 2. (句式2:她的脸因高兴而容光焕发). Her mother’s turn came next. She opened the gift box and found a delicate necklace. 3. (句式3:她戴上了它,眼里充满骄傲) as the necklace was made by Emily by hand. As the day progressed, 4. (句式4:埃米莉注意到每个人眼里的喜悦), a reflection of the love and warmth that filled their home. Even as the snow continued to fall gently outside, it was the glow from within that made the season bright. Unit 6 Earth first
(限时:45分钟)
●Ⅰ 阅读理解 [2024·四川成都高三三诊]
文体:说明文 主题:人与自然 词数:350
Profits from cutting down rainforests are surprisingly small. A freshly cleared square kilometre of the Amazon Rainforest fetches an average price of only around $12. By contrast, the social costs of clearing it are huge. Some 500 tons of carbon dioxide are pumped into the atmosphere. By an estimate, that does $25,000 of harm by accelerating climate change.
Yet still the world’s trees are disappearing. The senseless man cutting down trees receives the profits, but all 8 billion people on the planet pay for the costs. Clearly, if the owners of the rainforest were paid not to destroy it, everyone would be better off. If rainforests were in place with clear landownership and a firm rule of law, the world would no doubt already have funded such a deal. Sadly, they are not.
Local officials are often in league with the loggers, and may be loggers themselves. Consider Brazil. It had a leader, who sided with illegal loggers and ranchers (大农场主). He stopped fining forest criminals and told illegal miners on local reserves he would legalise the mining. On his watch the pace of deforestation rose by 60%. Local communities often refuse to follow the law and order since they see more benefit from deforestation than protecting it. And the landownership is a mess. When it’s unclear who owns a piece of land, it’s unclear whom to pay to protect it, or whom to fine for destroying it.
Leadership matters. But even under better leaders, people living there should see benefits in protecting it. That will require a big, reliable flow of cash which should come from rich-country governments and from private firms buying carbon credits to make up for their emission (排放).
Such carbon credits could be used to promote a greener local economy, and clean up local land registration. If there’s enough cash, conditionally paid, the locals will be encouraged to protect trees and less likely to elect irresponsible leaders. To preserve such a huge carbon sink—never mind the biodiversity it contains—this would be a bargain.
( )1.What does the author intend to tell in Paragraph 1
A.Climate change is accelerating.
B.Rainforest clearing is rather profitable.
C.Carbon dioxide is harmful to the atmosphere.
D.The costs of deforestation outweigh the profits.
( )2.What makes the world’s trees disappear constantly
A.Clear landownership.
B.The absence of related law.
C.Profit-driving logging.
D.People’s willingness to buy trees.
( )3.What is needed to protect the rainforest according to the author
A.More landownership funds.
B.Bringing in more private firms.
C.Awareness of saving biodiversity.
D.Paying the locals for the preservation efforts.
( )4.Which is the most suitable title for the text
A.Cash for saving rainforests
B.Fight against illegal logging in Brazil
C.Dilemmas of rainforest protection
D.Rainforest deforestation and climate change
●Ⅱ 阅读七选五 [2024·福建福州高三质量监测]
文体:说明文 主题:人与社会 词数:243
My mum is one of the least wasteful people I know. She always brings her own metal containers to buy basic foods like rice and flour. 1. The key is to be creative about reducing plastic and other waste—just like my mum does at home.
One effective way is to conduct a review of household rubbish. List the rubbish by room or by activity. 2. This examination will help you assess your waste output and identify the ways to reduce it. For example, use reusable bags if you find a lot of plastic bags piled up under your sink.
3. A lot of low-waste solutions might seem like they require buying special containers like silicone (硅胶) replacements for your ziplock (带封口的) bags. But you don’t need to spend money on those items. Instead, figure out a way to repurpose the waste. Use empty cans, boxes and other food containers to store leftovers.
Beyond repurposing food containers, explore ways to save household items before throwing them away. Maybe you can mend an old pair of jeans instead of buying a new pair. Or maybe you can cut up old T-shirts into rags, which is what my mum used to do with my dad’s old T-shirts. 4. I don’t feel bad about getting grease (油脂) on them.
Remember: lowering the amount of waste you create doesn’t have to be an all-or-nothing pursuit. 5.
A.You can try reusing your containers.
B.You can live a low-waste lifestyle too.
C.She used to bring reusable bags to the market.
D.You might write “used wipes and paper towels” under “nursery”.
E.I do this now too and the rags are perfect for household cleaning.
F.Find changes that work for you and you’ll be more likely to stick with them.
G.You can try sourcing your own food by growing a garden in your community.
●Ⅲ 语法填空 [2024·广东湛江高三三模]
文体:说明文 主题:人与自然 词数:212
As a hectare of mangrove forest (红树林) can absorb as much carbon as four hectares of rainforest, they 1. (regard) as the most efficient “sponges” (海绵) for carbon on the planet since last century. But cutting down mangrove forests prevents some areas from absorbing carbon, and it also 2. (release) carbon remaining in the soils.
In 2013, the Mikoko Pamoja carbon project began to conserve and protect 117 hectares of mangrove forest around the village Gazi, Kenya. It was the first project to turn blue carbon, 3. (store) in mangroves, into an economically workable programme. The project also has 4. (effective) reduced environmental crimes such as illegal logging and poaching (偷猎). “Joblessness is the reason why the youth usually engage 5. poaching and illegal logging in Kenya,” says Samuel Mutisya, a previous poacher. “If carbon projects can create jobs for people in the village, then the society will start seeing forests and wildlife as 6. (they) banks.”
The local fisherman Abdallah Mohamed, 7. is not involved in the project, has also noticed 8. (benefit). “The fish returned after the community stopped taking firewood from the mangroves. Our indigenous trees are also coming to life because there are 9. (few) disturbances,” he says. “This project is really of great 10. (significant).”
●Ⅳ 读后续写
[2024·黑龙江九师联盟大联考高三三模]
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Two days before Christmas, I got a call from my old and sometimes forgetful mum, “I sold my towels and made $200, two 100-dollar bills!” “That’s amazing,” I said, glad that people bought the decorative towels she had made day and night.
For months, Mum had been making towels to sell at the local yearly holiday craft fair. “They bought every single one,” she said. “Now I have money to buy Christmas presents for the girls on the fifth floor of my apartment building.”
After having dinner on that happy snowy evening, Mum went to the grocery store to buy a bag of food for breakfast. Later, she safely drove back home. At 9:30 that night, I received a second call from her. She cried, “I lost all $200 I had earned. My Christmas is ruined.” “Don’t worry, mum,” I said, completely unaware that she had gone out in the snow.
I told her that I would drive to her place in the morning and that we would find it. “No. It’s gone. It was in my pocket when I went to the store. But when I checked it tonight, it wasn’t there,” she said. “I searched my car. Then, I drove back to the store to see if I left it there. But it wasn’t there. Then, I walked through the parking lot, looking for it but it wasn’t anywhere.”
My heart broke at the thought of her going out on the snowy and windy night. “It’ll be OK, mum,” I comforted her. “I’ll give you two 100-dollar bills…” However, I knew that wasn’t what Mum wanted.
It took me several hours to drive to Mum’s apartment the following morning. But before I got there, she had already driven back to the grocery store again even without having breakfast. She called me to tell me to wait for her in her apartment and she said she would be back soon.
With tears in her eyes, she shared her story about the money she had earned with the store manager and asked if he could check any other places for her two 100-dollar bills.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Paragraph 1:
After hearing my mum’s story, the manager was deeply moved and immediately organized his staff to conduct a thorough search.
Paragraph 2:
I took the food out of the bag and saw two 100-dollar bills in the bag, wondering how Mum had found her money in the grocery store.
A.词汇积累
1.by contrast相比之下
2.in league with与……联盟;与……勾结
3.fine v.罚款
4.legalise v.使合法化
5.make up for弥补
6.registration n.登记;注册
7.irresponsible adj.不负责任的
8.replacement n.替换;替代品;(尤指工作中的)接替者,替代者
9.repurpose v.(为适合新用途)对……稍加修改,略微改动
B.长难句分析
When it’s unclear who owns a piece of land, it’s unclear whom to pay to protect it, or whom to fine for destroying it.(阅读理解, Para.3)
【分析】 when引导时间状语从句,该从句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是who引导的主语从句;主句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是由or连接的两个“whom+不定式”结构。
【译文】 当不清楚谁拥有一块土地时,也就不清楚向谁付款来保护它,或者谁来为破坏它而被罚款。(共131张PPT)
Unit 6 Earth first
语境词汇串记
考点互动探究
当堂过关检测
语言素养提升
写作素养提升
作业手册
答案速查【听】
答案速查【作】
Nowadays, environmental issues have become increasingly
serious. The air in cities has been polluted by greenhouse gases.
Smog has caused infections, which 1._________(severe) affect
people's health. Large areas of wetland have been damaged,
which may increase the risk of droughts and floods. Even in
oceans, animals like sharks are facing the danger of
2.__________(extinct) due to the cruel finning. It is high time
that we 3._________________(take) action to restore our planet
from damage.
severely
extinction
should take/took
Small acts contribute 4.____ a big difference. Take saving
energy into account whatever we do. For example, when an
electrical appliance is not in use, we shouldn't set the device
into stand-by mode 5._____ remove the plug from its power
supply to prevent electricity from leaking. Besides, take a
reusable bag while shopping instead of plastic bags and take
public transport to reduce the release of carbon. Only by
adopting a 6.___________(sustain) way of life can we tackle the
environmental issues.
to
but
sustainable
The attitude of the government counts too. The
government should launch campaigns to urge people
7._______(use) renewable energy such as solar energy. In
addition, if more brochures that highlight environmental
protection 8.______________(publish), and more lectures and
presentations are given, people's environmental awareness will
be enhanced. At last, we should establish more reserves
9._______ the endangered species are looked after by the staff
and hunting without permission is illegal.
to use
are published
where
If everyone is 10.___________(concern) about environmental
issues and devoted to environmental protection, our planet will
become a better place to live in.
concerned
1 scare v.使(某人)惊恐,吓唬 n.恐慌;恐惧
(1)scare away/off 把……吓跑
scare sb into doing sth 威胁或恐吓某人做某事
(2)scary adj. 恐怖的;吓人的
(3)scared adj. 受惊吓的;感到害怕的
be scared of… 害怕……
be scared to do… 不敢做……
be scared to death 吓得要死
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] Though some are initially _______(scare)
of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try
something new.
scared
②［人教选一U2］ Of course, when new technology changes the
way we live, it can be a ______(scare) prospect.
scary
(2)完成句子
①He waved his stick vigorously,
_____________________________(把野狗吓跑了) that tried to
attack him. (读后续写之动作描写)
scaring away/off the wild dog
②She tried to make her way quietly through the underbrush,
but she ____________________(吓得要死) when she saw a large
snake coil up before her. (读后续写之心理描写)
was scared to death
③I froze with terror, ____________________(吓得动弹不得).
(读后续写之心理描写)
too scared to move
2 devote vt.专心于;献身
(1)devote oneself to (doing) sth
献身于……,致力于……
(2)devoted adj. 忠诚的;挚爱的
be devoted to 专心于，致力于；忠诚于
(3)devotion n. 挚爱;奉献
devotion to… 对……的忠诚/关爱
［温馨提示］ devote作为及物动词,后面的宾语可以是oneself,还可
以是time, life, money, energy等。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①［北师选二U5］ …philosophers and educators have devoted a
good deal of time to __________(explore) its meaning.
exploring
②［北师选一U2］ She is loved not only because of her
_________(devote) to her career, but also because of her huge
influence on the sport of volleyball.
devotion
③_________(devote) to scientific research wholeheartedly, he
spends little time with his family.
Devoted
(2)完成句子
[2022·全国甲卷书面表达] All in all, it is high time that we
______________________________________________________
(致力于保护海洋). (应用文写作之倡议书)
devoted/should devote ourselves to protecting the ocean
3 reduce v.减少,降低
(1)reduce…to… 将……减少到/降低到……
reduce…by… 将……减少了/降低了……
reduce sb/sth to (doing) sth或sb/sth be reduced to (doing) sth
使陷入(更坏的)境地;使沦落;使陷入窘境
(2)reduction n. 减少
［温馨提示］ 在动词reduce, decrease, increase, rise后接to表示增
减的结果,接by表示增减的幅度。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①With great effort, she has reduced her weight ____ five
kilogrammes in the past 7 days.
②The selling price is reduced ____ $268 from the original price
$488.
by
to
③［2024·新课标Ⅱ卷］ Inside the office, they encourage
recycling and waste __________(reduce) by limiting garbage cans
and avoiding single-use plastic.
reduction
(2)完成句子
①［译林必修二U2］ Working out can help you
_____________(减轻压力) and get over negative feelings.
②She was _________________(流下了眼泪) by the cruel words.
(读后续写之动作描写)
reduce stress
reduced to tears
4 remove v.移走,搬走;去除;免除(职务等)
(1)remove…from… 把……从……移开
remove one's doubt/trouble/fear
消除某人的疑虑/烦恼/恐惧
(2)removal n. 移走,搬走,去掉;免职
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The _________(remove) of the old bridge was necessary to
make way for the new construction project.
②[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] The task John set for himself was to
remove harmful substances ______ some sludge (污泥).
③[人教选二U1] Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump
_________(remove) so that it could not be used.
removal
from
removed
(2)熟词生义
She has been removed from her post as director. ___________
免除(职务)
(3)完成句子
Hearing what you said, I ____________________________________
___(已经彻底打消了对她的怀疑).
have removed my last doubts about her
5 urge v.竭力主张,强烈要求;敦促 n.冲动;强烈的愿望;迫切的要求
(1)urge sb to do sth 敦促某人做某事
urge that…(should) do sth 极力主张……做某事
(2)have an urge to do sth 有强烈的欲望做某事
(3)urgent adj. 紧急的;迫切的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[2021·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] I decided that if I learned of a
company which used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an e-mail
urging it _______(cut) back.
to cut
②The doctor emphasized the need for _______ (urge) medical
attention after examining the patient's condition.
③They urged that the library should _________(keep) open
during the vacation.
urgent
be kept
(2)完成句子
①[人教选四U1] I ________________________________(有一种强烈
的冲动想看看) the random things that were being flashed before
my eyes! (读后续写之心理描写)
had a strong urge to look at/see
②_______________________________(他敦促自己冷静下来), trying
to make out what exactly was disturbing him. (读后续写之心理描
写)
He urged himself to calm down
6 concerned adj.焦急的;担忧的
(1)be concerned about/for(=be worried/anxious about)
对……担心
be concerned with 与……有关;关心……
as far as…be concerned 就……而言
(2)concern n. 忧虑,担心
vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到
show/express one's concern about/for
对……表示关心/担心
(3)concerning prep. 关于
［温馨提示］ concern 作名词讲时,可以抽象名词具体化,a concern
表示“一件令人担忧的事情”。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①［译林必修三U4］ Never ___________(concern) that the
answer may let us down, with pleasure and confidence we turn
over each new stone to find unimagined strangeness leading on
to more wonderful questions and mysteries.
concerned
②［2019·全国卷Ⅲ］ If there is truly ___ concern about a
professor's professionalism or ability, be sure to use online
course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.
a
(2)完成句子/一句多译
①[2020·浙江7月考应用文写作] Therefore, I am writing to you
________________________________________________(为了对你的
健康表示关心). (应用文写作之慰问信)
to express/show my concern about/for your health
②________________________________________________
(一场关于缓解学习压力的讲座) is scheduled to be held at the
school auditorium from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm this Friday.
(应用文写作之通知)
A lecture concerning relieving study pressure/stress
③_________________________(就他而言), self-confidence is the
force that propels him towards his dream, and the spark that
arouses his passion. (读后续写之主题升华句)
As far as he is concerned
④由于我们担心这只大雁的安全，我们恳求爸爸保护这个小家伙。
(读后续写之情感描写)
→As we _________________________ the wild goose's safety, we
begged Dad to protect the little guy.
→____________________ the wild goose's safety, we begged
Dad to protect the little guy. (形容词短语作状语)
were concerned about/for
Concerned about/for
7 contribute v.捐献,捐赠;促成,造成(某事发生);撰稿
(1)contribute to 有助于,促成;为……做出贡献
contribute…to… 把……贡献给……
(2)contribution n. 贡献
make a contribution/contributions to…
对……做出贡献
［温馨提示］ contribute to和make a contribution/contributions
to中的to都为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①［译林选三U3］ The major ____________(contribute) of this
great explorer is that he “discovered” the New World.
contribution
②[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] In my opinion, reading the English
newspaper regularly does contribute to__________ (improve) my
English.
improving
(2)熟词生义
Many authors contribute articles to the magazine, sharing their
unique perspectives and expertise on various topics. ______
撰稿
(3)完成句子/一句多译
①［译林选四U1］ For example, picking up garbage around your
neighbourhood ___________________________________
(有助于一个更清洁的环境). (应用文写作话题之环保)
contributes to a cleaner environment
②这项活动使我们能够通过尽自己的一份力来为社会做贡献。
(应用文写作之活动感想)
→The activity enables us ________________ society by doing our
bit. (v.)
→The activity enables us ___________________________________
__ society by doing our bit. (n.)
to contribute to
to make a contribution/contributions to
take…into account(=take account of sth) 把……考虑进去
(1)give an account of 报告;叙述;说明
on account of 因为,由于
on no account 决不(其后句子用部分倒装结构)
(2)account for 解释;是……的说明(或原因);占……(比例)
(3)take sth into consideration
把……考虑进去
【活学活用】
完成句子
①I'd appreciate it if you could ______________________________
__________________________________________________(考虑我的
申请). (应用文写作之申请信)
take my application into account/consideration或take account of my application
②[2022·全国乙卷书面表达] Among the four types, listening to
English songs and watching English movies ___________________
___________________(分别占65%和50%). (应用文写作之图表说明文)
account for 65% and 50% respectively
③We must always go into the whys and wherefores of anything.
________________________________(我们决不应跟随) anyone like
sheep.
On no account should we follow
④The match was postponed ______________________________
(由于坏天气).
on account of the bad weather
1(教材P82) We see a woman swimming at night in a dark
sea.
我们看到一位女士晚上在黑暗的海里游泳。
句型公式
“感官动词+宾语+宾补”结构
【句式点拨】
see a woman swimming是see sb doing sth结构,表示“看到某人正
在做某事”,是现在分词作宾语补足语。在此结构中,作宾补的成分还
可以是不带to的不定式、过去分词等。区别如下:
(1)see sb doing→(被动sb be seen doing)看见某人正在做某事
(表示动作的连续性、进行性);
(2)see sb do→(被动sb be seen to do)看到某人做了某事
(看到了整个过程,表示动作的完整性);
(3)see sb/sth done→(被动sb/sth be seen done)看到某人/某事
被……(和前面两个结构的区别在于,前两者中的宾语和动作之间是主
动关系,这个结构中的 sb/sth和动作之间是被动关系)。
有类似用法的常见词汇还有:
watch, observe, find, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste,
feel, have, get, leave等。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Whenever I'm in trouble, I hear a voice ________(ring) in my
head, “You can do it.”
ringing
②Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr Lee was
very happy to see his mother ______(take) good care of at
home.
taken
(2)完成句子
When we left, I could ____________________(看见泪水涌出) in
the boy's and his parents' eyes. (读后续写之情感描写)
see tears welling up
2(教材P82) Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid
of the horrible creature from the film.
有些人因为害怕电影里那种可怕的生物,不再去海里游泳了。
句型公式
形容词(短语)作状语
【句式点拨】
句中afraid of the horrible creature from the film是形容词短语作
状语,在此处表示原因。形容词(短语)作状语说明句子主语的特点或
主语处于某种状态,也可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等,可位于句首
或句末,常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
［温馨提示］ 形容词(短语)作状语常表示主语的状态或结果,副词作
状语常修饰动词或整个句子。如:
Unable to afford the time, I had to give up the plan.
由于抽不出时间,我只好放弃这个计划。
She waited anxiously for the news.
她不安地等待消息。
Happily for him, his stepmother was kind to him.
对他来说幸运的是,他的继母对他很好。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The last tent had been put up on the sand and we were
sitting, __________(exhaust), on stone blocks around the fire.
②____________(surprising), he made such a stupid mistake.
Everyone was angry.
exhausted
Surprisingly
(2)完成句子
①They hugged each other tightly,
_________________________(感谢这段友谊) that had witnessed
them through so much.
grateful for the friendship
②___________________________(失望又沮丧), I rushed to my
bedroom and locked myself sobbing for a long time.
(读后续写之情感+动作描写)
Disappointed and frustrated
3(教材P91) However, making a paper bag uses four times as
much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times
the amount of water.
然而,制造一个纸袋所消耗的能源是制造一个塑料袋的四倍,所消耗的
水高达制造塑料袋的三倍。
句型公式
倍数表达法
【句式点拨】
four times as much energy as…和three times the amount of…是
两种倍数表达法。
常见的倍数表达法:
(1)倍数+as+many/much+n.+as
(2)倍数+as+adj./adv.+as
(3)倍数+形容词比较级/副词比较级+than
(4)倍数+the size/length/height/depth/width/amount+of
［温馨提示］ 表示“两倍”时,用twice或double,三倍或三倍以上则用
“基数词+times”来表达。表示倍数也可用分数或百分数。
【活学活用】
一句多译
正在建设的新体育场将是目前这个体育场的三倍大。
→The new stadium being built will be _____________________
the present one.
→The new stadium being built will be __________________ than
the present one.
→The new stadium being built will be ______________________
the present one.
three times as big as
three times bigger
three times the size of
Ⅰ 单句填空
1.The government is ___________(concern) about the negative
impact that the proposed policy may have on the targeted
low-income families.
concerned
2.These measures would make a valuable ____________(contribute)
towards reducing industrial accidents.
3.I was _______(scare) when the power went out unexpectedly,
leaving me in the dark alone.
contribution
scared
4.The scientist who was _________(devote) to studying infectious
diseases delivered a groundbreaking presentation at the
international conference, sharing his latest findings.
devoted
5.After obtaining the necessary ___________(permit) from the
authorities, the company released the new product to the
market.
permission
6.Due to illegal ________(hunt), the population of endangered
species in this area has dramatically declined, posing a threat to
the balance of ecosystems.
hunting
7.The government is aiming at a 50% __________(reduce) in
unemployment this year.
reduction
8.___________(fortunate), due to the effective preventive
measures taken by the community, the damage caused by the
flood was significantly less than initially anticipated.
Fortunately
9.It's necessary to bandage the wound to reduce the risk of
_________(infect).
infection
10.During the holiday season, the _________(major) of the
goods in the department store were on sale, attracting a large
number of shoppers.
majority
11.Parents should actively urge their children ________(take)
advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.
to take
12.The rise of new energy vehicles reflects China's commitment
to ___________(sustain) development and reducing
carbon emissions.
sustainable
13.His lecture highlighted how _________(severe) the ocean
ecosystems are being affected by climate change.
14.The newly built power station can keep the whole city day
and night _________(supply) with electricity.
15.Deeply _________(affect) by his story, many young people
began to do volunteer work for the disabled.
severely
supplied
affected
Ⅱ 短语填空
1.When planning our next project, we must __________________
____________________(把……考虑在内) the environmental impact
and highlight the importance of sustainability throughout the
entire process.
take into account/consideration
2.________(由于) habitat loss, many creatures face the risk of
losing their homes permanently, forcing them to adapt or face
extinction.
Due to
3.____________(分解) your targets into manageable parts and
achieve them one by one.
Break down
4.Upon realizing the error in the article, the company took swift
action and the incorrect information _____ instantly
______________(从……中被移除) their website.
was
removed from
5.The water supply has been ________(切断) because the
workers are repairing the equipment.
cut off
6.I accidentally reserved a table for the wrong date
___________(错误地), so I had to call the restaurant and make
the correction.
by mistake
7.I ________(号召) each of us to participate in this activity and
do our part to protect the environment.
8.The animals huddled together ________(恐惧地), their eyes
wide with the cruelty they had witnessed.
call on
in fear
Ⅲ 句型训练
1.He furrowed his brows, clearly ________________ the
instructions on the map.
他眉头紧锁，显然对地图上的指示感到困惑。
confused about
2.In the crowded café, I ____________________________, “You
can share my table.”
在这个拥挤的咖啡馆,我听到一个友好的声音在说:“你可以和我坐在
一桌。”
heard a friendly voice saying
3.He jumped ________________________________________ his
opponent, clearing the bar effortlessly.
他跳得比对手高出一倍，轻而易举地越过了横杆。
twice as high as/higher than/the height of
4.This will be very important work, and its success or failure will
depend on __________________________________________.
这将是很重要的工作,它的成败取决于我们是否能筹集到足够的钱。
whether we can raise/collect enough money
Ⅰ 动词变形练
1.I ______(freeze) with terror as the door slowly opened.
2.The pipes ____________(freeze), so we've got no water.
3.Their music __________(give) pleasure to a lot of people in
the past few years.
4.The little boy _________(grab) his mother's hand tightly as
they crossed the busy street.
froze
have frozen
has given
grabbed
5.Due to the new policies, the economy ___________(grow)
steadily over the last few months.
6.He knew he had done something wrong and ______ (hang)
his head in shame.
7.In the old days, people who were found guilty of certain
offenses were ________(hang) as a form of punishment.
has grown
hung
hanged
Ⅱ 构词法规则
构词法 前缀auto-表示“自动的,自主的”;
前缀micro-表示“微小的”
指出下列黑体词的含义
1.［2024·新课标Ⅱ卷］ Because the system is automated, it
significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants.
__________
自动化的
2.[2024·北京卷] Signing up for the programme does not
automatically mean that you will be able to register and
participate.________
自动地
3.[2022·全国乙卷] They will be moving on the track ahead of
the train, and programmed to run autonomously. ________
自动地
4.[2018·北京卷] Jennifer DeBruyn, a microbiologist at the
University of Tennessee, who was not involved in the study, says
it is not surprising that such worms can break down
polyethylene. ____________
微生物学家
5.［译林选三］ In a low-gravity environment, we can learn more
about changes in cells and microorganisms under the
microscope. ________________
微生物；显微镜
Ⅲ 熟词生义练
指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义
1.discourage
①The thought of how much work she had to do discouraged
her. ________
②A new campaign is aimed at discouraging children from
watching too much television. __________
使气馁
阻拦,阻止
2.dismiss
①The professor dismissed the class early because she had a
meeting. _________________
让……离开；解散
②Just dismiss those thoughts from your mind—they're crazy
and not worth thinking about.__________________
③She claims she was unfairly dismissed from her post. ______
解雇
摒弃,消除
3.document
①The professor asked the students to submit their research
documents before the deadline. ______
文件
②［2024·新课标Ⅰ卷］ In the race to document the species on
Earth before they go extinct, researchers and citizen scientists
have collected billions of records. _______________
记录;记载(详情)
4.draw
①［2024·新课标Ⅱ卷］ Go somewhere only when the landscape,
culture or food deeply draws you._____________________
②As Christmas draws nearer, the big stores start to get
unbearably crowded. __________
③The third game in the chess tournament ended in a draw.
______
④I drew some money out of my account to pay for our trip.
_______
⑤Hussain drew me aside to whisper in my ear.____
吸引,引起(兴趣、注意)
移动,行进
平局
取(款)
拉
5.drive
①[2023·北京卷] Undefined and uncontrolled, ALife drives its
followers to repurpose old ideas and generated novelty.
__________
迫使,驱使
②[2022·全国甲卷] We've got a foundation built on ancient
cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.
____________
冲劲，干劲
Part Ⅰ 应用文写作
假定你是国际部环保社社长李华，近期，你打算在校内开展一
次 “减塑” 社团活动，请给国际部负责人Mr Smith写一封申请信。
内容包括：
1.活动时间、地点;
2.活动内容；
3.希望获准。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
参考词汇:国际部环保社 the International Department's
Environment Protection Club 减塑Less Plastics
Dear Mr Smith,
I am Li Hua, the leader of the International Department's
Environment Protection Club.I am writing to 1._________________
_______________(正式请求您的允许) for our club to conduct a
“Less Plastics” campaign.
formally request your permission
2.___________________________________________________
(为了提高保护环境的意识) among the students, the “Less Plastics”
activity 3.___________________________________________________
_____________________________________(将于下周一上午8点至11
点在学校操场举行). The campaign will kick off with a compelling
lecture, with informative slides 4._____________________________
_____________(详细说明使用塑料造成的损害). Through this
presentation, we will 5.______________________________________
_______________________________(号召每个人都为减少塑料消耗
To raise the awareness of protecting the environment
is scheduled to be held next Monday on the school playground from 8 am to 11 am
detailing the damage caused by plastic use
call on everyone to contribute to reducing plastic consumption
做出贡献). Subsequently, our members will 6.__________________
_____________________(参与清除塑料垃圾) from our campus,
7._________________________________________________
(鼓励大家更关注我们的环境).
I am confident that the activity will 8.____________________
____(对……产生积极的影响) the students. I would appreciate it if
my application could get your permission.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
engage in removing plastic waste
encouraging a deeper concern for our environment
have a positive effect on
Part Ⅱ 读后续写
12.情感表达句式(一)
【语言素材】
句式 公式 精彩例句
句式1 情感名词 +was written all over one's face. Joy was written all over the
children's faces when they saw the
clown.
当孩子们看到小丑时，他们脸上满是
喜悦的表情。
句式 公式 精彩例句
句式2 One's face+特定动词 (短语)+with+情感名词 【常见动 词(短语)有：light up点亮，容光 焕发/beam喜笑颜开/burn脸红得 发烫/flush脸红/pale变苍白 /darken变阴沉，有愠色】. His face beamed
with pride when he
received the award.
当他获得奖项时，他的
脸上洋溢着自豪。
续表
句式 公式 精彩例句
句式3 Sb did…, eyes filled with+ 情感名词. She looked at her daughter,
eyes filled with love.
她看着她的女儿，眼里满是爱意。
句式4 Sb noticed+the+情 感名词+in one's eyes… He noticed the sadness in her
eyes when she spoke about her past.
当她谈论她的过去时，他注意到了
她眼中的悲伤。
续表
【跟踪演练】
Ⅰ 单句表达
1.__________________________________as she waited for the
exam results.
当她等待考试成绩时，她的脸上满是忧虑。(句式1)
Worry was written all over her face
2.Her face ______________________ as she shared the good
news.
当她分享这个好消息时，她的脸上散发着幸福的光芒。(句式2)
glowed with happiness
3.She walked into the room, _______________________.
她走进房间，眼里满是好奇。(句式3)
eyes filled with curiosity
4.She noticed ____________________________ when he made
the decision.
当他做出决定时，她注意到了他眼中的坚定。(句式4)
the determination in his eyes
Ⅱ 语段表达(情感表达句式)
On Christmas morning, the entire town was dressed in a
blanket of white snow, and 1.________________________________
___________(句式1：埃米莉的脸上写满了兴奋) as she peered out
of the window. Her family gathered around the tree to
exchange gifts. When Emily unwrapped the long-desired art set
from her parents, 2._______________________(句式2：她的脸因高
兴而容光焕发). Her mother's turn came next. She opened the
excitement was written all over Emily's face
her face lit up with joy
gift box and found a delicate necklace. 3._____________________
_______________(句式3：她戴上了它，眼里充满骄傲) as the
necklace was made by Emily by hand. As the day progressed,
4.______________________________________(句式4：埃米莉注意到
每个人眼里的喜悦), a reflection of the love and warmth that
filled their home. Even as the snow continued to fall gently
outside, it was the glow from within that made the season
bright.
She put it on, eyes filled with pride
Emily noticed the joy in everyone's eyes
作 业 手 册
(限时：45分钟)
Ⅰ 阅读理解［2024·四川成都高三三诊］
文体：说明文 主题：人与自然 词数：350
Profits from cutting down rainforests are surprisingly small.
A freshly cleared square kilometre of the Amazon Rainforest
fetches an average price of only around $12. By contrast, the
social costs of clearing it are huge. Some 500 tons of carbon
dioxide are pumped into the atmosphere. By an estimate, that
does $25,000 of harm by accelerating climate change.
1
2
3
4
Yet still the world's trees are disappearing. The senseless
man cutting down trees receives the profits, but all 8 billion
people on the planet pay for the costs. Clearly, if the owners of
the rainforest were paid not to destroy it, everyone would be
better off. If rainforests were in place with clear landownership
and a firm rule of law, the world would no doubt already have
funded such a deal. Sadly, they are not.
Local officials are often in league with the loggers, and
may be loggers themselves. Consider Brazil. It had a leader,
1
2
3
4
who sided with illegal loggers and ranchers (大农场主). He
stopped fining forest criminals and told illegal miners on local
reserves he would legalise the mining. On his watch the pace
of deforestation rose by 60%. Local communities often refuse to
follow the law and order since they see more benefit from
deforestation than protecting it. And the landownership is a
mess. When it's unclear who owns a piece of land, it's unclear
whom to pay to protect it, or whom to fine for destroying it.
1
2
3
4
Leadership matters. But even under better leaders, people
living there should see benefits in protecting it. That will require
a big, reliable flow of cash which should come from rich-
country governments and from private firms buying carbon
credits to make up for their emission (排放).
Such carbon credits could be used to promote a greener
local economy, and clean up local land registration. If there's
enough cash, conditionally paid, the locals will be encouraged to
protect trees and less likely to elect irresponsible leaders.
1
2
3
4
To preserve such a huge carbon sink—never mind the
biodiversity it contains—this would be a bargain.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了砍伐森林的成本
大于收益，然而利润驱动的伐木让世界上的树木不断消失。作者认
为可以通过付钱给当地人来保护雨林。
1
2
3
4
( )1.What does the author intend to tell in Paragraph 1
A.Climate change is accelerating.
B.Rainforest clearing is rather profitable.
C.Carbon dioxide is harmful to the atmosphere.
D.The costs of deforestation outweigh the profits.
√
1
2
3
4
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第一段“Profits from cutting down
rainforests are surprisingly small. A freshly cleared square
kilometre of the Amazon Rainforest fetches an average price of
only around $12. By contrast, the social costs of clearing it are
huge. Some 500 tons of carbon dioxide are pumped into the
atmosphere. By an estimate, that does $25,000 of harm by
accelerating climate change.”可知，作者想在第一段中表达的是砍
伐森林的成本大于收益。故选D。
1
2
3
4
( )2.What makes the world's trees disappear constantly
A.Clear landownership.
B.The absence of related law.
C.Profit-driving logging.
D.People's willingness to buy trees.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段“Yet still the world's trees are
disappearing. The senseless man cutting down trees receives the
profits, but all 8 billion people on the planet pay for the costs.”
可知，利润驱动的伐木让世界上的树木不断消失。故选C。
√
1
2
3
4
( )3.What is needed to protect the rainforest according to
the author
A.More landownership funds.
B.Bringing in more private firms.
C.Awareness of saving biodiversity.
D.Paying the locals for the preservation efforts.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If there's enough cash,
conditionally paid, the locals will be encouraged to protect trees
and less likely to elect irresponsible leaders.”可知，保护雨林需要
为保护工作付钱给当地人。故选D。
√
1
2
3
4
( )4.Which is the most suitable title for the text
A.Cash for saving rainforests
B.Fight against illegal logging in Brazil
C.Dilemmas of rainforest protection
D.Rainforest deforestation and climate change
√
1
2
3
4
[解析] 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Such carbon credits could be
used to promote a greener local economy, and clean up local
land registration. If there's enough cash, conditionally paid, the
locals will be encouraged to protect trees and less likely to elect
irresponsible leaders. To preserve such a huge carbon sink—
never mind the biodiversity it contains—this would be a bargain.”
以及全文内容可知，文章主要说明了砍伐森林的成本大于收益，然
而利润驱动的伐木让世界上的树木不断消失。作者认为可以通过付
钱给当地人来保护雨林。由此可知，A选项“拯救热带雨林的现金”最
适合作为文章标题。故选A。
1
2
3
4
Ⅱ 阅读七选五［2024·福建福州高三质量监测］
文体：说明文 主题：人与社会 词数：243
My mum is one of the least wasteful people I know. She
always brings her own metal containers to buy basic foods like
rice and flour. 1.___ The key is to be creative about reducing
plastic and other waste—just like my mum does at home.
One effective way is to conduct a review of household
rubbish. List the rubbish by room or by activity. 2.___ This
examination will help you assess your waste output and identify
B
D
1
2
3
4
5
the ways to reduce it. For example, use reusable bags if you
find a lot of plastic bags piled up under your sink.
3.___ A lot of low-waste solutions might seem like they require
buying special containers like silicone (硅胶) replacements for
your ziplock (带封口的) bags. But you don't need to spend
money on those items. Instead, figure out a way to repurpose
the waste. Use empty cans, boxes and other food containers to
store leftovers.
A
1
2
3
4
5
Beyond repurposing food containers, explore ways to save
household items before throwing them away. Maybe you can
mend an old pair of jeans instead of buying a new pair. Or
maybe you can cut up old T-shirts into rags, which is what my
mum used to do with my dad's old T-shirts. 4.___ I don't feel
bad about getting grease (油脂) on them.
Remember: lowering the amount of waste you create
doesn't have to be an all-or-nothing pursuit. 5.___
A.You can try reusing your containers.
E
F
1
2
3
4
5
B.You can live a low-waste lifestyle too.
C.She used to bring reusable bags to the market.
D.You might write “used wipes and paper towels” under
“nursery”.
E.I do this now too and the rags are perfect for household
cleaning.
F.Find changes that work for you and you'll be more likely to
stick with them.
1
2
3
4
5
G.You can try sourcing your own food by growing a garden in
your community.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过具体事例和建议，向读
者介绍了减少家庭浪费的方法，鼓励创造性地减少塑料和其他废物
的使用。
1
2
3
4
5
1.___
B
[解析] 由上文“My mum is one of the least wasteful people I
know. She always brings her own metal containers to buy basic
foods like rice and flour.”可知，本空要说跟“不浪费”有关的话题，
由后文“The key is to be creative about reducing plastic and
other waste—just like my mum does at home.”可知，本句要表达
跟“你也可以像她一样不浪费”有关的话题，故B选项(你也可以过低浪
费的生活。)能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。
1
2
3
4
5
2.___
D
[解析] 由上文“One effective way is to conduct a review of
household rubbish. List the rubbish by room or by activity.”可知，
本空要说跟“如何进行垃圾分类”有关的话题，故D选项(你可以在“儿
童房”下面写上“用过的湿纸巾和厚纸巾”。)能承接上文，符合题意。
故选D。
1
2
3
4
5
3.___
A
[解析] 由下文“A lot of low-waste solutions might seem like they
require buying special containers like silicone (硅胶) replacements
for your ziplock (带封口的) bags. But you don't need to spend
money on those items. Instead, figure out a way to repurpose
the waste. Use empty cans, boxes and other food containers to
store leftovers.”可知，该段落主要讲述重复利用容器的建议，故A选
项(你可以试着重复使用你的容器。)可以作为该段的首句，直接点明
主题，符合段落大意。故选A。
1
2
3
4
5
4.___
E
[解析] 由上文“Maybe you can mend an old pair of jeans instead
of buying a new pair. Or maybe you can cut up old T-shirts
into rags, which is what my mum used to do with my dad's old
T-shirts.”可知，本空要进一步说明这种方法的有效性，故E选项
(我现在也这样做了，这些抹布非常适合家庭清洁。)能承接上文，符
合题意。故选E。
1
2
3
4
5
5.___
F
[解析] 由上文“Remember: lowering the amount of waste you
create doesn't have to be an all-or-nothing pursuit.”可知，末段
总结，指出减少垃圾的产生不必一蹴而就，故F选项(找到适合你的
改变，你会更有可能坚持下去。)鼓励读者根据自身情况做出调整并
持之以恒，适合作为总结句。故选F。
1
2
3
4
5
Ⅲ 语法填空［2024·广东湛江高三三模］
文体：说明文 主题：人与自然 词数：212
As a hectare of mangrove forest (红树林) can absorb as
much carbon as four hectares of rainforest, they 1.____________
________(regard) as the most efficient “sponges” (海绵) for
carbon on the planet since last century. But cutting down
mangrove forests prevents some areas from absorbing carbon,
and it also 2._________(release) carbon remaining in the soils.
have been regarded
releases
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
In 2013, the Mikoko Pamoja carbon project began to
conserve and protect 117 hectares of mangrove forest around
the village Gazi, Kenya. It was the first project to turn blue
carbon, 3._______(store) in mangroves, into an economically
workable programme. The project also has 4.__________(effective)
reduced environmental crimes such as illegal logging and
poaching (偷猎). “Joblessness is the reason why the youth
usually engage 5.___ poaching and illegal logging in Kenya,”
says Samuel Mutisya, a previous poacher.
stored
effectively
in
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
“If carbon projects can create jobs for people in the village,
then the society will start seeing forests and wildlife as
6.______(they) banks.”
The local fisherman Abdallah Mohamed, 7._____ is not
involved in the project, has also noticed 8._________(benefit).
“The fish returned after the community stopped taking firewood
from the mangroves. Our indigenous trees are also coming to
life because there are 9.______(few) disturbances,” he says. “This
project is really of great 10.____________(significant).”
their
who
benefits
fewer
significance
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了红树林因高效吸
碳被视为地球最佳碳海绵，但其遭砍伐从而影响碳吸收并释放土壤
碳。Mikoko Pamoja项目在肯尼亚开展，是为了保护红树林，成功
转化蓝碳为经济项目，有效减少非法伐木和偷猎，创造就业，提升
环保意识，改善生态，获广泛认可。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1.____________________
have been regarded
[解析] 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语since last
century可知，句子应用现在完成时，动词regard与主语they构成逻
辑上的被动关系，故用被动语态，they作主语，助动词用have。故
填have been regarded。
2._________
releases
[解析] 考查时态和主谓一致。描述事物的一般情况，句子应用一般
现在时，it作主语，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填releases。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
3._______
stored
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作后置定语，动词store与被修
饰词blue carbon构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故填
stored。
4.__________
effectively
[解析] 考查副词。空处应用副词作状语修饰动词reduced。故填
effectively。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
5.___
in
[解析] 考查介词。engage in“参与，参加，从事”为固定搭配。故填
in。
6.______
their
[解析] 考查代词。空处应填形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语。故
填their。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
7._____
who
[解析] 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词
Abdallah Mohamed，先行词为人，并在从句中作主语，故用关系代
词who。故填who。
8._________
benefits
[解析] 考查名词。该项目的好处不止一个，故应用可数名词
benefit“好处”的复数形式。故填benefits。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
9.______
fewer
[解析] 考查形容词比较级。空处应填形容词的比较级形式，表示“更
少的”，在句中作定语。故填fewer。
10.____________
significance
[解析] 考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语，of great significance
意为“具有重要意义”。故填significance。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Ⅳ 读后续写
[2024·黑龙江九师联盟大联考高三三模]
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之
构成一篇完整的短文。
Two days before Christmas, I got a call from my old and
sometimes forgetful mum, “I sold my towels and made $200,
two 100-dollar bills!” “That's amazing,” I said, glad that people
bought the decorative towels she had made day and night.
For months, Mum had been making towels to sell at the
local yearly holiday craft fair. “They bought every single one,”
she said. “Now I have money to buy Christmas presents for the
girls on the fifth floor of my apartment building.”
After having dinner on that happy snowy evening, Mum
went to the grocery store to buy a bag of food for breakfast.
Later, she safely drove back home. At 9:30 that night, I received
a second call from her. She cried, “I lost all $200 I had earned.
My Christmas is ruined.” “Don't worry, mum,” I said, completely
unaware that she had gone out in the snow.
I told her that I would drive to her place in the morning
and that we would find it. “No. It's gone. It was in my pocket
when I went to the store. But when I checked it tonight, it
wasn't there,” she said. “I searched my car. Then, I drove back
to the store to see if I left it there. But it wasn't there. Then, I
walked through the parking lot, looking for it but it wasn't
anywhere.”
My heart broke at the thought of her going out on the
snowy and windy night. “It'll be OK, mum,” I comforted her. “I'll
give you two 100-dollar bills…” However, I knew that wasn't
what Mum wanted.
It took me several hours to drive to Mum's apartment the
following morning. But before I got there, she had already
driven back to the grocery store again even without having
breakfast. She called me to tell me to wait for her in her
apartment and she said she would be back soon.
With tears in her eyes, she shared her story about the
money she had earned with the store manager and asked if he
could check any other places for her two 100-dollar bills.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Paragraph 1:
After hearing my mum's story, the manager was deeply
moved and immediately organized his staff to conduct a
thorough search. _________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I took the food out of the bag and saw two 100-dollar
bills in the bag, wondering how Mum had found her money in
the grocery store.__________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
【思路点拨】本文以母亲为线索展开，讲述了在圣诞节前两天，作
者的母亲因售卖自己制作的毛巾而赚取了200美元，这是她辛勤劳动
的成果，她计划用这些钱给公寓五楼的女孩们买圣诞礼物。然而，
在圣诞节前两天晚上，母亲意外丢失了这200美元，这让她非常沮丧
和焦虑。她不顾寒冷和疲惫，多次前往杂货店寻找丢失的钱，并向
经理求助，希望能找回这笔钱。最终，在杂货店经理以及店内员工
的帮助下，母亲找到了钱。
【详解】
1. 段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“在听了我妈妈的故事之后，经理深受感动，立
刻组织他的员工进行彻底的搜索。”可知，第一段可描写经理帮助妈
妈寻找钱的经过，以及提醒她检查袋子。
②由第二段首句内容“我把食物从袋子里拿出来，看到袋子里有两张
100美元的钞票，我想知道妈妈在杂货店怎么找她的钱。”可知，第
二段可描写找到钱后妈妈的反应和感激之情。
2.续写线索：经理帮助寻找—未果—提醒查看袋子—打电话—发现
钱—感激
One possible version:
After hearing my mum's story, the manager was deeply
moved and immediately organized his staff to conduct a
thorough search. They checked the store's security cameras,
scrutinized the parking lot, and even searched the aisles where
my mum had been shopping. To everyone's surprise, they
found nothing. Just when my mum was about to lose hope,
the manager suggested checking the bag of food she had
purchased. “Maybe the money accidentally fell into the bag
while you were packing your items,” he speculated. Hearing
that, my mother called me immediately and asked me to check
the bag.
I took the food out of the bag and saw two 100-dollar
bills in the bag, wondering how Mum had found her money in
the grocery store. Mum was overjoyed, tears streaming down
her face. She hugged the manager tightly, thanking him
profusely. It turned out that the money had indeed
accidentally slipped into the bag during the packing process.
This unexpected discovery not only restored my mum's
Christmas spirit but also deepened her faith in humanity. The
manager's kindness and empathy had brought a happy ending
to this Christmas tale, reminding us all of the true spirit of
the season: love, compassion, and the willingness to help others.
A.词汇积累
1.by contrast相比之下
2.in league with与……联盟；与……勾结
3.fine v.罚款
4.legalise v.使合法化
5.make up for弥补
6.registration n.登记；注册
7.irresponsible adj.不负责任的
8.replacement n.替换；替代品；(尤指工作中的)接替者，替代者
9.repurpose v.(为适合新用途)对……稍加修改，略微改动
B.长难句分析
When it's unclear who owns a piece of land, it's unclear whom
to pay to protect it, or whom to fine for destroying it.(阅读理解,
Para.3)
【分析】when引导时间状语从句，该从句中it是形式主语，真正的
主语是who引导的主语从句；主句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是由
or连接的两个“whom+不定式”结构。
【译文】当不清楚谁拥有一块土地时，也就不清楚向谁付款来保护
它，或者谁来为破坏它而被罚款。
快速核答案
高中英语 必修第二册
Unit 6 Earth first
听课手册
●语境词汇串记
1.severely 2.extinction 3.should take/took 4.to 5.but
6.sustainable 7.to use 8.are published 9.where 10.concerned
●考点互动探究
单词点睛
1.（1）①scared ②scary （2）①scaring away/off the wild
dog ②was scared to death ③too scared to move
2. （1）①exploring ②devotion ③Devoted
（2）devoted/should devote ourselves to protecting the
ocean
3.（1）①by ②to ③reduction （2）①reduce stress
②reduced to tears
4.（1）①removal ②from ③removed （2）免除（职务）
（3）have removed my last doubts about her
5.（1）①to cut ②urgent ③be kept （2）①had a strong
urge to look at/see ②He urged himself to calm down
6.（1）①concerned ②a （2）①to express/show my
concern about/for your health ②A lecture concerning
relieving study pressure/stress ③As far as he is concerned
④were concerned about/for;Concerned about/for
7. （1）①contribution ②improving （2）撰稿
（3）①contributes to a cleaner environment
②to contribute to; to make a contribution/contributions to
短语储存
①take my application into account/consideration或take
account of my application ②account for 65% and 50%
respectively ③On no account should we follow ④on
account of the bad weather
句型透视
1.（1）①ringing ②taken （2）see tears welling up
2.（1）①exhausted ②Surprisingly （2）①grateful for the
friendship ②Disappointed and frustrated
3.①three times as big as;three times bigger;three times
the size of
●当堂过关检测
Ⅰ 单句填空
1.concerned 2.contribution 3.scared 4.devoted 5.permission
6.hunting 7.reduction 8.Fortunately 9.infection
10.majority 11.to take 12.sustainable 13.severely
14.supplied 15.affected
Ⅱ 短语填空
1.take into account/consideration 2.Due to 3.Break
down 4.was;removed from 5.cut off 6.by mistake 7.call
on 8.in fear
Ⅲ 句型训练
1.confused about 2.heard a friendly voice saying 3.twice as
high as/higher than/the height of
4.whether we can raise/collect enough money
●语言素养提升
Ⅰ 动词变形练
1.froze 2.have frozen 3.has given 4.grabbed 5.has
grown 6.hung 7.hanged
Ⅱ 构词法规则
1.自动化的 2.自动地 3.自动地 4.微生物学家
5.微生物；显微镜
Ⅲ 熟词生义练
1.①使气馁 ②阻拦,阻止 2.①让……离开；解散 ②摒弃,消除
③解雇 3.①文件 ②记录;记载（详情）
4.①吸引,引起（兴趣、注意） ②移动,行进 ③平局 ④取
（款） ⑤拉
5.①迫使,驱使 ②冲劲，干劲
●写作素养提升
Part Ⅰ 应用文写作
1.formally request your permission
2.To raise the awareness of protecting the environment
3.is scheduled to be held next Monday on the school playground
from 8 am to 11 am
4.detailing the damage caused by plastic use
5.call on everyone to contribute to reducing plastic consumption
6.engage in removing plastic waste
7.encouraging a deeper concern for our environment
8.have a positive effect on
12.情感表达句式(一)
【跟踪演练】
Ⅰ.1.Worry was written all over her face
2.glowed with happiness 3.eyes filled with curiosity
4.the determination in his eyes
Ⅱ.1.excitement was written all over Emily’s face
2.her face lit up with joy 3.She put it on, eyes filled with pride
4.Emily noticed the joy in everyone’s eyes
作业手册
Ⅰ 阅读理解
1.D 2.C 3.D 4.A
Ⅱ 阅读七选五
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.F
Ⅲ 语法填空
1.have been regarded 2.releases 3.stored 4.effectively
5.in 6.their 7.who 8.benefits 9.fewer 10.significance
Ⅳ 读后续写
略
