Unit 5 What an adventure!
● 语境词汇串记
1.With 2.breathless 3.camping 4.nuts 5.until/till
6.to stick 7.Gradually 8.brought 9.what 10.fascinated
● 考点互动探究
单词点睛
(1)crowded (2)①A crowd of/Crowds of people
②many happy memories crowded in on me
③was crowded with passengers
(1)①to photograph ②attempted (2)①at the/my first attempt
②attempted to collect my thoughts; made an attempt to collect/at collecting my thoughts; in an attempt to collect my thoughts
(1)①a ②failure ③to let
(2)Words fail to convey how apologetic I am
(1)①充电 ②控告 ③收费 ④主管 ⑤猛冲
(2)was in charge of/took charge of
(1)①permission ②to live ③smoking
(2)许可证 (3)Time permitting
(1)①astonished ②astonishing ③to find
(2)①Astonished at/by what she said ②in astonishment
③To my astonishment; What astonished me; It astonished me that
(1)①from ②distinguished
(2)I could not distinguish her words
(1)①surrounding ②surroundings
(2)Being surrounded with/by nature
短语储存
● ①stands for happiness and good luck
②standing out from all the participants ③stand by you
句型透视
(1)①to receive ②to be hired
(2)①the first to reach the finish line ②the only thing to do
(1)①are ②lies
(2)From within the car came the determined voice
● 当堂过关检测
Ⅰ.1.astonished 2.surroundings 3.failure 4.permission
5.crowded 6.gradually 7.thrilled 8.to comfort
9.broaden 10.depth 11.distinguished 12.related
13.confirming 14.Psychologist
Ⅱ.1.bring; into focus 2.Referred to as 3.figure out
4.in broad daylight 5.in charge of 6.stand for 7.look back upon 8.account for
Ⅲ.1.the first woman to win
2.Among those presents was a novel
3.With the deadline approaching
4.on which I was standing
5.breaking it into pieces
● 语言素养提升
Ⅰ.1.mopped 2.nodding 3.occurred 4.overcame
5.panicked 6.paid
Ⅱ.1.覆盖范围 2.泄漏 3.厌倦;厌烦 4.width; length
5.depth
Ⅲ.1.①射门,进球得分 ②球门
2.①根据,理由 ②阻止……起飞;使停飞 ③共同点
3.①应付,处理 ②拿,使用 ③柄,把手
4.①绞死 ②(使)低垂,下垂
5.给……提供场地,容纳
● 写作素养提升
Part Ⅰ 应用文写作
1.Hearing that you plan to take a long-distance cycling trip
2.aiming to make your trip as enjoyable and safe as possible
3.select a route with fewer crowds and less traffic
4.reducing travel stress and making your cycling experience more enjoyable
5.which will protect you from any potential accidents that may arise during your ride
6.preparing enough food and water is a good idea
7.I wish you a thrilling and memorable trip
Part Ⅱ 读后续写
17.动作描写——眼部动作(二)
【跟踪演练】
Ⅰ.1.shining/sparkling/twinkling/glowing with excitement
2.grew wide/widened with horror 3.dropped/lowered his eyes/gaze 4.turn a blind eye to 5.made her eyes water
6.can’t seem to take my eyes off them
Ⅱ.1.came into my view/sight 2.widened/grew wide in astonishment 3.rubbed my eyes 4.raised/lifted his eyes/gaze from his book 5.with his eyes shining/sparkling/twinkling/glowing with excitement 6.made our eyes waterUnit 5 What an adventure!
●ⅠA
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要向读者讲述了作者在肯尼亚骑着马观赏野兽的旅行。
1.D 推理判断题。根据第一段的“My legs ache and our camp signals across a ridge of ancient folding hills in the Lolldaiga Range of northern Kenya, a mosaic (镶嵌图案) of twisted landscapes and communities.”以及第四段的“Without the defensive hunting vehicle, I feel completely exposed. Peering into the bush, I’m suspended between wonder and terror, the distance between myself and the savannah’s most notorious hunter unbelievably small.”可知,骑着马观赏野兽的旅行不是无聊的。故选D。
2.B 推理判断题。根据第四段的“Without the defensive hunting vehicle, I feel completely exposed. Peering into the bush, I’m suspended between wonder and terror, the distance between myself and the savannah’s most notorious hunter unbelievably small.”可知,作者暴露在狮子的视野内,因为害怕狮子来袭,所以内心非常紧张。故选B。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第七段“Horseback safaris are still the most immersive way to view wildlife in Kenya. To journey on horseback is to break down the walls—meant to protect, but also to separate us from the natural world. And as we’re absorbed in the thrill of the experience, we’re vividly reminded of the importance of protecting these wild spaces.”可知,在肯尼亚骑马观赏野兽的旅行迄今为止一直是游客们喜欢的沉浸式旅游,在旅行中,除了观赏动物,这种旅行方式也让游客思考动物和人之间的关系。故选D。
4.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Out here your horse is your translator, responding to the low hiss of a leopard, the soft scent of an elephant herd, the cool morning breeze descending from Mount Kenya’s glacial peaks. Your job is to learn how to listen.”可以推断,作者想表达的是骑在马背上观赏野兽的旅游需要游客学会倾听马和其他动物以及大自然山川的回应,需要用心去感受大自然。故选C。
B
【文章大意】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者由自己拍摄与海豹同游的经历想到我们离大自然太近了,导致海豹会有一些安全问题,建议我们在远处欣赏它们。
5.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中“This was a close and magical swimming-with-seals encounter filmed for BBC Two’s Springwatch four years ago.”和第二段中“My job is to get people to love and connect with nature…”可知,作者四年前拍摄与海豹同游是工作职责,目的是让人们接近大自然,故选A。
6.A 推理判断题。根据第二段中“…but the experience still left me feeling both excited and conflicted.”可知,作者对于和海豹同游的经历持矛盾态度,故选A。
7.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中“These safe places become a terrifying drop when disturbed, particularly by walkers, dogs and boats full of wildlife tourists. When frightened, seals prefer escaping into shallow seas or, worse still, hard rocks, risking broken jaws or bones.”可知,作者写本段是为了展现海豹面临的安全问题。故选D。
8.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“No matter how much we love seals, remember they are terrified of us, so we really need to enjoy them from a distance. But that is not to say there can’t be a connection. Joining organised surveys helps monitor seals as well as the health of our waters.”可知,作者建议我们在远处欣赏海豹,参加有组织的调查来帮助监测海豹,即通过保护它们来建立间接的联系,故选D。
●Ⅱ【文章大意】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了81岁的美国人霍普·贾斯特曼(Hope Justman)刚刚完成了她的第24次蜀道之旅。
1.an 考查冠词。泛指“一个古老的公路系统”,应用冠词,设空后ancient发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
2.winds 考查动词时态和主谓一致。设空处和crosses为并列谓语,所以也应用一般现在时,且主语为the Shudao,谓语应用第三人称单数,故填winds。
3.connection 考查名词。设空处为主语,应用名词connection表示“联系”,又根据谓语动词dates可知,此处用单数形式,故填connection。
4.visited 考查动词时态。设空处为谓语,描述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故填visited。
5.where 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词an exhibition,在从句中作抽象地点状语,用关系副词where引导,故填where。
6.with 考查介词。with the help of…意为“在……的帮助下”。故填with。
7.photos 考查名词。表示“在网站上分享照片”,应用复数形式photos。故填photos。
8.earning 考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词,设空处为非谓语动词,和主语之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作状语。故填earning。
9.lined 考查非谓语动词。设空处修饰the Cuiyunlang section of the Shudao,作定语,且二者之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式。故填lined。
10.approximately 考查副词。设空处修饰being,应用副词作状语,故填approximately。
●Ⅲ【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友去澳大利亚内陆地区旅行的经历。
1.C 根据下文“…so I would take every chance to travel around the far…”可知,作者想充分利用在澳大利亚的时间去旅行。故选C。run out of用完;take hold of抓住;make the most of充分利用;catch sight of看见。
2.B 根据下文“…as it was possible to go…”可知,作者去了尽可能远的地方,即澳大利亚的偏远地区。故选B。field田野;corner(偏僻)区域;village村庄;surroundings周围环境。
3.A 根据上文“…went as far into the outback(内陆地区)…”可知,作者和朋友去了内陆地区,所以是探索阿纳姆地。故选A。explore探索;search寻找;swim游泳;climb攀爬。
4.D 根据上文“…there were plenty of crocodiles and smaller, deadly…”可知,此处说的是有鳄鱼以及其他生物,由此可推理出此处指的是其他致命的生物。故选D。mammal哺乳动物;human人类;plant植物;creature生物。
5.B 根据下文from an isolated shop可知,作者在商店买的是补给品。故选B。water水;supplies补给品;clothes衣服;friend朋友。
6.A 根据下文“…which had to be forded(涉过).”可知,作者他们必须涉过的是一条小溪。故选A。stream小溪;lake湖泊;valley山谷;cliff悬崖。
7.C 下文“…dangerous salt water crocodiles to be loitering(游荡)…”提到了鳄鱼游荡,由此可推理出这是一个鳄鱼可能出没的地方。故选C。station车站;channel频道;spot地点;yard院子。
8.D 根据上文“…dangerous salt water crocodiles to be loitering(游荡)…”可知,这是一个盐水鳄鱼可能游荡的地方,作者他们要留意鳄鱼。故选D。reach out for伸手去拿;wait up for等待;turn a deaf ear to充耳不闻;keep an eye out for留意。
9.A 下文“…but within seconds it was lapping at the windows.”说的是几秒钟后,鳄鱼就拍打着窗户,由此可推理出设空处说的是水没过了轮子。故选A。wheel轮子;wall墙壁;seat座位;leg腿。
10.C 根据上文searching for和下文floating towards us可知,作者在寻找可疑的漂浮物。故选C。easy-going随和的;fun-loving爱玩乐的;suspicious-looking可疑的;fast-flowing快速流动的。
11.D 下文“…there was a scream from the back seat.”说的是后座上传来尖叫,这个尖叫应该是很突然的。故选D。interestingly有趣地;unbelievably难以置信地;occasionally偶尔;suddenly突然。
12.B 根据上文“…there was a scream from the back seat.”可知,下文说的是后座上传来尖叫,结合当时的情形可推理出,作者根据尖叫声认为自己肯定会看到一只灰色的动物。故选B。curious好奇的;certain确定的;amazed惊讶的;bored无聊的。
13.A 下文“…one of my friends had bought a hot pie in the isolated little store.”说的是作者的一个朋友在那个偏僻的小商店买了一个热馅饼,这是作者因别人尖叫而转身看到的结果。故选A。turn out结果是;stand out突出;make out理解;find out发现。
14.C 根据下文onto his bare legs可知,馅饼里的东西洒到了朋友的腿上。故选C。crack破裂;extend延伸;spill洒出;crash坠毁。
15.D 根据上文“We made it to the other side…”可知,作者他们没有看到鳄鱼就到了对岸。故选D。lose失去;catch抓住;miss错过;sight看到。 Tom is a man of adventure, always seeking new thrills and experiences. One of his most unforgettable experiences was his ten-day trip across Xizang by bicycle.
The journey was quite lonely and tough. 1. nobody ahead and behind, he rode his bicycle in the broad daylight. The rays of sunlight burnt his face with great intensity. What’s worse, he frequently became 2. (breath) due to a lack of oxygen. At night, he put up his tent and stretched out a carpet, 3. (camp) beneath the starlight. Moreover, the food that he consumed every day was simple. Sometimes several 4. (nut) made a meal.
Injuries were common. Once he fell off his bicycle and had a cut on his forehead. He was unaware of the injury 5. he felt a sharp pain. Blood welled up. Initially, he attempted 6. (stick) a plaster to the cut but it failed to stop the bleeding. Then he had to tie a bandage around his forehead. 7. (gradual) the injury healed but this accident 8. (bring) safety into focus. Thus he remembered to wear a helmet while cycling from then on.
Despite these hardships, 9. Tom felt was sheer joy. Not only was he 10. (fascinate) by the unique landscape that surrounded him, but he was also thrilled by his growth gained by challenging his limits.
crowd n.一伙人,一帮人;人群 v.聚集;挤,涌
(1)a crowd of/crowds of 一大群/许多的
(2)crowd in 涌入(不及物)
crowd in on sb 涌上心头,涌入脑海
crowd into 涌入;挤进(及物)
(3)crowded adj. 拥挤的;塞满的
be crowded with 挤满;充满
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] French cafés are always (crowd). Not all the customers are tourists.
(2)完成句子
①[新概念第3册] (一群人) gathered round him and a lady rubbed his arm with soap and butter, but George was firmly stuck. (读后续写之动作描写)
②As I saw the pictures, (许多美好的回忆涌上心头). (读后续写之心理描写)
③The train arrived at the station, and the platform (挤满了乘客).
attempt v.尝试 n.努力,尝试
(1)attempt to do sth 试图做某事
(2)make an attempt to do/at doing sth
试图做某事
make every attempt/effort to do 尽一切努力去做
at the/one’s first attempt 第一次尝试
in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事
(3)attempted adj. 未遂的;未得手的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[2023·全国乙卷] I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting (photograph).
②The man was put into prison last night, charged with (attempt) murder.
(2)完成句子/一句多译
①Following what I could remember from watching Grandpa all those years ago, I succeeded in making a passable (尚可的) plum jelly (第一次尝试).
②我深吸了几口气,试图在做演讲前整理一下我的思绪。(读后续写之动作+心理描写)
→I took a few deep breaths and before giving my presentation. (v.)
→I took a few deep breaths and before giving my presentation. (n.)
→I took a few deep breaths before giving my presentation. (n.)
failure n.失败;失败的人/事物;故障,失灵
(1)heart failure 心力衰竭
power failure 电源故障,断电
(2)fail v. 失败,未能(做到);不
及格;出故障,失灵;
(健康、视力等)衰退;
使失望,有负于
fail to do/in (doing) sth 未能做某事
[温馨提示] 抽象名词具体化现象:failure, success泛指一般意义的失败或成功时,通常是不可数名词;而在指具体的失败或成功的人或事等时,failure, success通常是可数名词,其前加不定冠词a。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[北师必修三U7] Unfortunately, Van Gogh’s unique paintings weren’t very popular and he only sold one painting in his lifetime. He also thought The Starry Night was failure.
②[译林选二U2] More often than not, winning has the victor walking on air, lost in the glory of the moment, while the loser is left with a bitter taste and a feeling of (fail).
③[《夏洛的网》] “All right,” said Wilbur. “But don’t fail (let) me know if there’s anything I can do to help, no matter how slight.”
(2)完成句子
(言语无法表达我有多么抱歉) and I hope that you can accept my heartfelt and genuine apology. (应用
文写作之道歉信)
charge n.主管,负责;要价 v.收费;控告;充电;猛冲
(1)charge sb/sth for sth 收费;要价
charge sb with sth/doing sth 指控/起诉/指责某人某事/做某事
(2)in charge of 主管;负责
in the charge of 由……负责/掌管
take charge of 主管;负责
free of charge 免费
[温馨提示] charge sb with doing sth=accuse sb of doing sth指控/控诉某人做某事
【活学活用】
(1)一词多义
①[人教必修二U4] Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged.
②They put him under arrest and took him to the police station, where they charged him with stealing a car.
③[2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] Failure to provide enough chaperones (监护人) will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult.
④[人教选二U1] He received a hero’s welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of not only developing China’s rocket science but also its space and missile programme.
⑤[2018·全国卷Ⅲ] The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges towards me.
(2)完成句子
David, who (负责,掌管) the animal protection society, expressed gratitude to the homeless man and admiration for his selfless act.
permit v.允许,准许,许可 n.许可证
(1)permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
permit doing sth 允许做某事
time/weather permitting(=if time/weather permits) 时间/天气允许的话
(2)permission n. 允许
ask (for) permission 请求允许
without/with (sb’s) permission
未经(某人)允许/在(某人)
许可的情况下
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①He asked for (permit) to leave work early so he could attend his daughter’s English speech contest.
②[2023·浙江1月考] In the Ming Dynasty, the centre was the Forbidden City…Citizens of higher social classes were permitted (live) closer to the centre of the circles.
③The visitors are reminded that the museum doesn’t permit (smoke).
(2)熟词生义
A work permit is an official document that someone needs in order to work in a particular foreign country.
(3)句式改写
If time permits, there will be a Q & A session after the lecture. (应用文写作之活动介绍)
→ , there will be a Q & A session after the lecture. (独立主格结构)
astonish vt.使吃惊,使惊讶
(1)astonished adj. 感到吃惊的,惊愕的
be/feel astonished at/by 对……感到吃惊
be/feel astonished to do 对做……感到惊讶(常跟动词find, hear, see等)
(2)astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的
(3)astonishment n. 惊讶
to one’s astonishment 令某人吃惊的是
in astonishment 惊讶地
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[北师选二U4] When he looks at the menu, an (astonish) look quickly appears on his face.
②[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] Given the (astonish) potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in.
③[新概念第3册] When he went outside half an hour later, he was astonished (find) that the little black lamb was almost white.
(2)完成句子/一句多译
① (对她说的话感到惊讶), all the kids burst out screaming, “Talking to the long spaghetti Are you crazy ”(读后续写之情感描写)
②She looked at the box for a long time, and then her eyes opened wide (惊讶地). (读后续写之动作+情感描写)
③[2021·浙江1月考读后续写] 令我惊讶的是,我的视频很快在网上疯传起来。(读后续写之情感描写)
→ , my video soon went viral.
→ was that my video soon went viral. (主语从句)
→ my video soon went viral. (it作形式主语)
distinguish v.看清,认出,听出;区分,辨别
(1)distinguish A from B/distinguish between A and B 区分/辨别A和B
(2)distinguished adj. 卓越的,杰出的,著名的;高贵的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[2023·浙江1月考] What Hammond is referring to is the question of meaning, and meaning is central to what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans the most intelligent of machines.
②[上外必修三U2] I extend my warmest greetings to the members of the Swedish Academy and to all of the other (distinguish) guests in attendance tonight.
(2)完成句子
(我听不清她说的话), but she sounded excited.
surround v.围绕,环绕
(1)surround…with… 用……把……围绕
be surrounded with/by 被……围绕
(2)surrounding adj. 周围的;附近的
(3)surroundings n. 周围的事物,环境
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] In addition, there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the (surround) environment.
②[上外选三U3] There seems to be no end to humanity’s appetite for exploring our (surround) and the unknown.
(2)完成句子
[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文写作] (被自然围绕) not only sparked my creativity but also offered a much-needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life. (应用文写作之活动感想)
● stand for 是……的缩写,代表;(疑问句或否定句)容许,容忍
stand by 袖手旁观;随时待命;支持某人
stand out 突出,显眼;出色
【活学活用】
完成句子
①The Chinese knot (象征着幸福和好运).
②To our astonishment, she danced with heart and soul, (从所有的参与者中脱颖而出).
③Holding me tightly, my parents said, “We will (支持你) unconditionally no matter what decision you make.” (读后续写之动作+语言描写)
(教材P65) Vasco da Gama (1460—1524) was a Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by sea.
瓦斯科·达·伽马(1460—1524)是一名葡萄牙探险家,也是第一位乘船到达印度的欧洲人。
the first+n.+to do不定式
句型公式
【句式点拨】
(1)由序数词、形容词最高级以及only, last, next等修饰的名词/代词常用不定式作定语。
(2)当被修饰的名词是ability, attempt, chance, decision, desire, plan, need, intention, reason, right, time, way, wish等词时,常用不定式作定语。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[2023·全国乙卷] Four years later, she was the first African American woman (receive) a medical degree.
②[人教必修三U2] She immediately became the first woman ever (hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
(2)完成句子
①Finally, with strong will, I was (第一个到达终点线), which made me so thrilled. (读后续写之情感描写)
②Kiana knew (唯一能做的事) was get to shore herself and find help. (读后
续写之心理描写)
(教材P76) Above me was the calm surface of the sea.
我头顶上是平静的海面。
介词短语位于句首引起全部倒装
句型公式
【句式点拨】
本句是“介词短语+be+主语”型的全部倒装结构。
全部倒装一般分为三种情况:
(1)当副词in, out, up, down, there, here, now, then, away, off等位于句首,且主语是名词时,要用全部倒装;
(2)表示地点的介词短语位于句首时,也要用全部倒装;
(3)当作表语的形容词、分词提到系动词前面时,句子要全部倒装。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[译林选一U3] Also in the painting (be) soldiers who appear to ignore their duties.
②At the foot of the mountain (lie) a village, where people now still live a peaceful life.
(2)完成句子
[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写] “You may pay me when you are back here. And 50 Euros more for you to catch the bus.” (从车里传来了坚定的声音) before I could finish my words. (全部倒装)
●Ⅰ 单句填空
1.We were (astonish) by the old tree’s massive branches, which seemed to stretch out to touch the sky.
2.Some insects take on the colour of their (surround) to protect themselves.
3.Feynman’s initial attempt ended up in (fail).
4.Being independent means that you are not waiting for any support or (permit) from anyone else.
5.The famous tourist destination was (crowd) with visitors gathering along the shore to witness the breathtaking sunset.
6.As Amy learned more about the universe, she became (gradual) fascinated by the complexities of astronomy.
7.Unaware of the birthday party prepared for her, Jane walked into the room and was (thrill) to see all her friends there.
8.The other members of my team attempted (comfort) me, but I barely heard their words.
9.Being offered a scholarship to study abroad is an amazing opportunity to (broad) your horizons and immerse yourself in a new culture.
10.The seals usually dive to a (deep) of 400 metres where they feed on fish such as Antarctic cod.
11.As a (distinguish) artist in Australia, he is noted for his portraits and landscapes.
12.His initial failure was (relate) to a lack of confidence,but inspired by his teachers and friends, he regained his courage to move forward.
13.There was frost on the ground, (confirm) that fall had arrived in Canada.
14. (psychology) Lee Chambers explains on his blog that socializing helps protect people from mental health disorders.
●Ⅱ 短语填空
1.The celebrations will the 70th anniversary of the country (使……成为焦点).
2. (被称为) my hero, Jack, my brother, held significance in my life.
3.Pacing back and forth, I was trying to (弄明白) what on earth that could be.
4.The robbery occurred (在大白天), in a crowded street.
5.My assistant will be (负责) the department in my absence.
6.The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that it uses characters which (代表) ideas, objects or deeds.
7.As I (回顾) those years, I am struck by Annie’s wisdom.
8.Too much pressure may (是……的原因) your recent low efficiency in study.
●Ⅲ 句型训练
1.As is known to all, Marie Curie was the Nobel Prize.
众所周知,玛丽·居里是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性。
2. that his father gave him for his birthday. (全部倒装)
在那些礼物当中有一本小说,那是他爸爸送给他的生日礼物。
3. , it became more challenging for them to finish the task. (with复合结构)
随着截止日期的临近,对于他们而言要完成任务越来越有挑战性。
4.The ladder was broken and I slipped onto the ground. (介词+关系代词)
我脚下的梯子坏了,我滑倒在地。
5.She was so annoyed that she threw the toy on the ground, thus . (分词作状语)
她非常生气,把玩具扔在地上,把它摔成了碎片。
●Ⅰ 动词变形练
1.She wiped every surface thoroughly and
(mop) the floor afterwards.
2.She was listening attentively, (nod) occasionally to show her understanding.
3.Police said the accident (occur) at about 4:30 pm.
4.The team (overcome) a series of obstacles and won the championship.
5.I (panic) when I saw smoke coming out of the engine.
6.He worked in a factory and got (pay) by the piece.
●Ⅱ 构词法规则
构词法 名词后缀-age表示“状态,总称”等; 名词后缀-dom表示“状态,领域,范围”等; 名词后缀-th表示“动作,性质,过程,状态”等
A.指出下列黑体词的含义
1.[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] Their study revealed that the large number of observation-only records did not lead to better global coverage.
2.The continuing leakage is the result of the long crack in the pipe.
3.[2024·全国甲卷] Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom.
B.单句填空
4.Once you know the maximum (wide) and (long) required, you can decide which way the sheet will be laid.
5.[2019·全国卷Ⅱ] You also need to judge the quality and (deep) of your motivation.
●Ⅲ 熟词生义练
指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义
1.goal
①They scored five goals in the first half of the match.
②Black kicked the ball into the goal.
2.ground
①We have every ground to believe that you have been lying to us.
②The snowstorm meant that all planes were grounded.
③[2020·全国卷Ⅱ] In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge.
3.handle
①[2021·全国乙卷] If there is anything I feel I cannot handle, I’ll call you.
②[2022·全国甲卷] The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions.
③[人教选二] Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used.
4.hang
①With so little evidence to prove her guilt, few people thought she should be hanged.
②He knew he’d done something wrong and hung his head in shame.
5.house
[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route…
Part Ⅰ 应用文写作
假定你是李华,酷爱自行车旅行。你的英国笔友Terry打算暑假期间进行一次长途自行车旅行,请你给他写一封邮件,给出几点建议。内容包括:
1.你的建议;
2.你的祝愿。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Terry,
1. (听说你计划进行一次长途自行车旅行) during the summer holiday, I’m eager to share some advice with you, 2. (目的是让你的旅行尽可能愉快和安全).
Firstly,3. (选择人群少、交通流量少的路线), thus 4. (减少旅行压力,让你的骑行体验更愉快). Besides, it is wise of you to wear suitable cycling clothes and a bicycle helmet, 5. (这将保护你免受骑行过程中可能发生的任何潜在事故的伤害). Lastly, there is no doubt that 6. (准备足够的食物和水是一个好主意), as they will provide you with the necessary nutrients during your cycling.
7. (我祝你有一个兴奋、难忘的旅行)!
Yours,
Li Hua
Part Ⅱ 读后续写
17.动作描写——眼部动作(二)
【语言素材】
眨眼 blink 揉眼睛 rub one’s eyes
无法把视线从……上移开 can’t take one’s eyes off… 照看;密切注意 keep an eye on
进入视野 come into one’s view/sight 眼睛流泪 one’s eyes water
垂眸 drop/lower one’s eyes/gaze 眼睛闪烁着兴奋/愉悦/自豪的光芒 one’s eyes shine/sparkle/twinkle/glow with excitement/joy/pride
抬眸 raise/lift one’s eyes/gaze 某人的眼睛瞪大 one’s eyes widen/grow wide
翻白眼 roll one’s eyes 视若无睹;对……视而不见 turn a blind eye to…
【跟踪演练】
●Ⅰ 单句表达
1.She laughed, her eyes .
她笑了,眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
2.His eyes at what she had done.
看到她所做的事,他惊恐地睁大了眼睛。
3.Noticing a man approaching, John and didn’t dare look at him.
约翰注意到有个男人靠近,他垂下双眸,不敢看他。
4.Never can we those in need.
我们决不能对那些需要帮助的人视而不见。
5.The cold wind ,
and she had to blink rapidly to clear her vision.
寒风使她的眼睛流泪,她不得不快速眨眼以使视线清晰。
6.They’re amazing. I . I never knew they were so beautiful.
它们太了不起了。我似乎无法把我的视线从它们身上移开。我从来不知道它们这么漂亮。
●Ⅱ 语段表达(眼部动作)
It was a sunny Sunday afternoon. I was taking a walk in the park near my home when suddenly a familiar figure 1. (进入我的视野). There, sitting on the bench with a book in hand, was Alex, my childhood best friend. My eyes 2. (惊讶地睁大). It was unbelievable that I came across him after being out of touch for a decade. I 3. (揉了揉眼睛),confirming that I wasn’t dreaming. “Alex, is that really you ” I exclaimed excitedly. Alex 4. (从书本上抬起眼睛), and our eyes met. All at once, he recognized me. “Sure is, Jack!”. He rose from the bench and took a step towards me 5. (他的眼睛闪烁着兴奋的光芒). I quickened my pace towards him and spread my arms for an embrace. We laughed heartily and hugged tightly. This encounter brought back countless memories of our carefree days and 6. (让我们流泪). When we departed, we promised never to let another decade pass without seeing each other. Unit 5 What an adventure!
(限时:35分钟)
●Ⅰ 阅读理解
A [2024·浙江稽阳联谊学校高三二模]
文体:记叙文 主题:人与自然 词数:349
The sun near the equator is never-ceasing, bearing down as I lead Elaine, a dark brown horse, through thick bushes. It’s been a long day on horseback. My legs ache and our camp signals across a ridge of ancient folding hills in the Lolldaiga Range of northern Kenya, a mosaic (镶嵌图案) of twisted landscapes and communities.
Suddenly Elaine’s ears flick into alert, and the muscles of her body tense beneath me. Our guide Nicholus stretches out a lean arm towards a bush just metres away. My eyes focus, trying my best to see what the others already have: two amber balls glowing from a shadowed form. It’s a young lion, quick and strong, in the middle of the high grass.
A wild silence hangs between us.
Without the defensive hunting vehicle, I feel completely exposed. Peering into the bush, I’m suspended between wonder and terror, the distance between myself and the savannah’s most notorious hunter unbelievably small. Usually, I’m the one tracking the lion, camera in hand. Now, the lion shifts in my consciousness from object to subject. I shift, too, strongly aware of the soft flesh of my own body.
Nicholus nods his head in the other direction, a safer distance away. He points to shallow holes in the dust. “Look, this is a big lion, and these are young ones, some cubs,” he says. “Probably a mother.” Pawprints marked the earth, each telling the story of more lions, moving in different directions.
It was time to go.
Horseback safaris are still the most immersive way to view wildlife in Kenya. To journey on horseback is to break down the walls—meant to protect, but also to separate us from the natural world. And as we’re absorbed in the thrill of the experience, we’re vividly reminded of the importance of protecting these wild spaces.
Out here your horse is your translator, responding to the low hiss of a leopard, the soft scent of an elephant herd, the cool morning breeze descending from Mount Kenya’s glacial peaks. Your job is to learn how to listen.
( )1.Which words can NOT describe the author’s horseback journey
A.Thrilling. B.Tiring.
C.Breathtaking. D.Boring.
( )2.What can we learn from Paragraphs 3 and 4
A.The author regretted not having driven a vehicle.
B.The author felt extremely tense in case of lions’ attack.
C.There will be a big battle between lions and the author and his companions.
D.It was out of the author’s expectation to break into a lion’s world.
( )3.Why do people still love engaging in horseback travelling in Kenya today
A.Horses are much cheaper than vehicles.
B.Visitors will experience the wildlife anytime.
C.It is a safe and exciting way to enjoy the wildlife.
D.It offers a chance to reconsider the connection between humans and wildlife.
( )4.What does the author suggest in the last paragraph
A.Find more animals to feed.
B.Ask your horse for translation.
C.Feel nature with your heart.
D.Listen to the sound of every animal.
B [2024·安徽蚌埠高三第三次教学质检]
文体:夹叙夹议文 主题:人与自然 词数:358
Were it not for my mask’s rubber covering over my nose, no doubt his warm, fishy breath would have made the experience complete, as an adult male Atlantic grey seal (海豹) inspected me to the waters that bathe Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly. This was a close and magical swimming-with-seals encounter filmed for BBC Two’s Springwatch four years ago.
My job is to get people to love and connect with nature, but the experience still left me feeling both excited and conflicted. Is it possible that we get a little too close, and love nature a little too much Certainly, for anyone working in wildlife media and tourism, the reality is that habitats and many species often can’t handle longtime close contact with humans.
Marine mammals they may be, but seals must regularly return to dry land, hauling (牵引) themselves out of the water to rest, digest, and reproduce. Haul-out sites are typically inaccessible beaches or rocky tiny islands after the tide falls away. These safe places become a terrifying drop when disturbed, particularly by walkers, dogs and boats full of wildlife tourists. When frightened, seals prefer escaping into shallow seas or, worse still, hard rocks, risking broken jaws or bones.
In Scotland in February 2021, a ban came into force that stopped the fisheries industry from shooting seals. Prior to this, seals in Scotland could be shot under licence. Seal groups and charities are revising their policies to no longer encourage people to seek out encounters with seals either in or out of water, especially during the winter months when the grey seal pupping (产崽) season is in full swing.
No matter how much we love seals, remember they are terrified of us, so we really need to enjoy them from a distance. But that is not to say there can’t be a connection. Joining organised surveys helps monitor seals as well as the health of our waters. The marine mammals have much to deal with, including climate change, and we have a lot to learn from these envoys (使者) from the sea.
( )5.Why did the author film the swimming-with-seals encounter four years ago
A.To get people close to nature.
B.To inspect an Atlantic grey seal.
C.To challenge himself in the waters.
D.To promote BBC Two’s TV programme.
( )6.What is the author’s attitude to the swimming-with-seals experience
A.Contradictory. B.Tolerant.
C.Uncertain. D.Supportive.
( )7.What is the author’s purpose of writing Paragraph 3
A.To define the haul-out sites of seals.
B.To introduce the living habit of seals.
C.To prove humans’ disturbance to seals.
D.To present the safety problem facing seals.
( )8.What does the author suggest doing
A.Stopping shooting seals completely.
B.Leaving seals alone especially in winter.
C.Reducing the influence of climate change on seals.
D.Connecting with seals indirectly by protecting them.
●Ⅱ 语法填空 [2024·山东高三联合模拟预测]
文体:新闻报道 主题:人与自然 词数:216
Hope Justman, an 81-year-old American, has just completed her 24th trip along the Shudao, 1. ancient road system in Sichuan Province that dates back to two thousand years ago.
Running for around 1,000 kilometres, the Shudao 2. (wind) through mountains and crosses streams, connecting Sichuan Province with the northern Guanzhong Plain, which was once the heartland of ancient China.
Justman’s 3. (connect) with the ancient road system dates back to her college days. As part of a course on Chinese literature and art, she 4. (visit) an exhibition in Boston, 5. a painting captured her attention.
In 1997, after reading almost every English travel book, finally she found the Shudao 6. the help of the local guides. Since then, she has hiked more than 400 km of it.
Justman created a website to share her 7. (photo) of the ancient road network. In 2015, a friend shot a documentary about the Shudao and uploaded it to YouTube, 8. (earn) the attention of like-minded people, some of whom asked to join the American on her walks.
Last month, she took some of those friends to the Cuiyunlang section of the Shudao, 9. (line) by ancient cypress trees with an average age of 1,050 years, the oldest tree being 10. (approximate) 2,300 years old. She and her friends planted two cypress trees, and promised to meet again there next year.
●Ⅲ 完形填空
[2024·湖北鄂东南省级示范联盟学校高三一模]
文体:记叙文 主题:人与自然 词数:276
Several years ago I was teaching in Melbourne, Australia. Like most Brits down under, I wanted to 1 my time in this country, so I would take every chance to travel around the far 2 of Australia.
On one trip, I and three friends went as far into the outback (内陆地区) as it was possible to go, camping and 3 Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory. In these riverine areas, there were plenty of crocodiles and smaller, deadly 4 to make us nervous.
After picking up some 5 from an isolated shop near an even more isolated settlement, we reached a 6 which had to be forded (涉过). It was a likely 7 for dangerous salt water crocodiles to be loitering (游荡), so all of us were warned to 8 any “salties” as our vehicle entered the water.
At first the water only reached the top of the 9 , but within seconds it was lapping at the windows. My heart was beating fast as I peered out, searching for any 10 logs floating towards us.
11 , there was a scream from the back seat. “Ah! Get it off, it hurts!” I turned round, feeling quite 12 that I was about to see a horrifyingly grizzly animal. As it 13 , one of my friends had bought a hot pie in the isolated little store. The contents, hotter than the Arnhem Land sunshine, had 14 onto his bare legs as we bumped through the stream.
We made it to the other side with no “salties” 15 . Just one passenger with a very sore leg.
( )1.A.run out of
B.take hold of
C.make the most of
D.catch sight of
( )2.A.fields B.corners
C.villages D.surroundings
( )3.A.exploring B.searching
C.swimming D.climbing
( )4.A.mammals B.humans
C.plants D.creatures
( )5.A.water B.supplies
C.clothes D.friends
( )6.A.stream B.lake
C.valley D.cliff
( )7.A.station B.channel
C.spot D.yard
( )8.A.reach out for
B.wait up for
C.turn a deaf ear to
D.keep an eye out for
( )9.A.wheels B.walls
C.seats D.legs
( )10.A.easy-going B.fun-loving
C.suspicious-looking D.fast-flowing
( )11.A.Interestingly B.Unbelievably
C.Occasionally D.Suddenly
( )12.A.curious B.certain
C.amazed D.bored
( )13.A.turned out B.stood out
C.made out D.found out
( )14.A.cracked B.extended
C.spilled D.crashed
( )15.A.lost B.caught
C.missed D.sighted
A.词汇积累
1.equator n.赤道
2.ridge n.山脊;山脉
3.flick v.(使)突然快速移动
4.glow v.发光
5.peer into凝视
6.notorious adj.声名狼藉的,臭名昭著的
7.conflicted adj.因心理冲突而不知所措的
8.inaccessible adj.难到达的;不可接近的
9.come into force生效
B.靓句借鉴
Were it not for my mask’s rubber covering over my nose,
no doubt his warm, fishy breath would have made the experience complete, as an adult male Atlantic grey seal (海豹) inspected me to the waters that bathe Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly.(阅读B, Para.1)
【赏析】 were it not…是if it were not…虚拟条件状语从句的省略形式;as引导时间状语从句;that引导定语从句,修饰先行词waters。
【译文】 如果不是我的橡胶面罩盖住了我的鼻子,毫无疑问,当一只成年雄性大西洋灰海豹带着我来到康沃尔和锡利群岛沐浴的水域时,它温暖的、鱼腥味的气息会使这次经历变得完整。(共133张PPT)
Unit 5 What an adventure!
语境词汇串记
考点互动探究
当堂过关检测
语言素养提升
写作素养提升
作业手册
答案速查【听】
答案速查【作】
Tom is a man of adventure, always seeking new thrills and
experiences. One of his most unforgettable experiences was his
ten-day trip across Xizang by bicycle.
The journey was quite lonely and tough. 1.______ nobody
ahead and behind, he rode his bicycle in the broad daylight.
The rays of sunlight burnt his face with great intensity. What's
worse, he frequently became 2.__________(breath) due to a lack
of oxygen. At night, he put up his tent and stretched out a
With
breathless
carpet, 3._________(camp) beneath the starlight. Moreover, the
food that he consumed every day was simple. Sometimes
several 4._____(nut) made a meal.
Injuries were common. Once he fell off his bicycle and had
a cut on his forehead. He was unaware of the injury
5.________ he felt a sharp pain. Blood welled up. Initially, he
attempted 6.________(stick) a plaster to the cut but it failed to
stop the bleeding. Then he had to tie a bandage around his
forehead. 7.__________(gradual) the injury healed but this
camping
nuts
until/till
to stick
Gradually
accident 8._________(bring) safety into focus. Thus he
remembered to wear a helmet while cycling from then on.
Despite these hardships, 9.______ Tom felt was sheer joy.
Not only was he 10.__________(fascinate) by the unique
landscape that surrounded him, but he was also thrilled by his
growth gained by challenging his limits.
brought
what
fascinated
1 crowd n.一伙人,一帮人;人群 v.聚集;挤,涌
(1)a crowd of/crowds of 一大群/许多的
(2)crowd in 涌入(不及物)
crowd in on sb 涌上心头,涌入脑海
crowd into 涌入;挤进(及物)
(3)crowded adj. 拥挤的;塞满的
be crowded with 挤满;充满
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] French cafés are always _________(crowd).
Not all the customers are tourists.
crowded
(2)完成句子
①［新概念第3册］ _____________________________(一群人)
gathered round him and a lady rubbed his arm with soap and
butter, but George was firmly stuck. (读后续写之动作描写)
A crowd of/Crowds of people
②As I saw the pictures, ____________________________________
____(许多美好的回忆涌上心头). (读后续写之心理描写)
③The train arrived at the station, and the platform
_____________________________(挤满了乘客).
many happy memories crowded in on me
was crowded with passengers
2 attempt v.尝试 n.努力,尝试
(1)attempt to do sth 试图做某事
(2)make an attempt to do/at doing sth试图做某事
make every attempt/effort to do 尽一切努力去做
at the/one's first attempt 第一次尝试
in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事
(3)attempted adj. 未遂的;未得手的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[2023·全国乙卷] I often leave early to seek the right
destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment
I am attempting _______________(photograph).
to photograph
②The man was put into prison last night, charged with
___________(attempt) murder.
attempted
(2)完成句子/一句多译
①Following what I could remember from watching Grandpa all
those years ago, I succeeded in making a passable (尚可的)
plum jelly ______________________(第一次尝试).
at the/my first attempt
②我深吸了几口气，试图在做演讲前整理一下我的思绪。
(读后续写之动作+心理描写)
→I took a few deep breaths and ____________________________
________ before giving my presentation. (v.)
→I took a few deep breaths and ____________________________
______________________________ before giving my presentation.
(n.)
→I took a few deep breaths ________________________________
________ before giving my presentation. (n.)
attempted to collect my thoughts
made an attempt to collect/at collecting my thoughts
in an attempt to collect my thoughts
3 failure n.失败;失败的人/事物;故障,失灵
(1)heart failure 心力衰竭
power failure 电源故障,断电
(2)fail v. 失败,未能(做到);不及格;出故障,失灵;
(健康、视力等)衰退;使失望,有负于
fail to do/in (doing) sth未能做某事
［温馨提示］ 抽象名词具体化现象:failure, success泛指一般意义的
失败或成功时,通常是不可数名词;而在指具体的失败或成功的人或事
等时,failure, success通常是可数名词,其前加不定冠词a。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①［北师必修三U7］ Unfortunately, Van Gogh's unique paintings
weren't very popular and he only sold one painting in his
lifetime. He also thought The Starry Night was ___failure.
a
②［译林选二U2］ More often than not, winning has the victor
walking on air, lost in the glory of the moment, while the loser
is left with a bitter taste and a feeling of _______(fail).
failure
③［《夏洛的网》］ “All right,” said Wilbur. “But don't fail
_______(let) me know if there's anything I can do to help, no
matter how slight.”
to let
(2)完成句子
________________________________________(言语无法表达我有多
么抱歉) and I hope that you can accept my heartfelt and
genuine apology. (应用文写作之道歉信)
Words fail to convey how apologetic I am
4 charge n.主管,负责;要价 v.收费;控告;充电;猛冲
(1)charge sb/sth for sth 收费;要价
charge sb with sth/doing sth 指控/起诉/指责某人某事/做某事
(2)in charge of 主管;负责
in the charge of 由……负责/掌管
take charge of 主管;负责
free of charge 免费
［温馨提示］ charge sb with doing sth=accuse sb of doing sth
指控/控诉某人做某事
【活学活用】
(1)一词多义
①[人教必修二U4] Judy and I had our car parked in an
underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could
get our car battery charged. ______
充电
②They put him under arrest and took him to the police station,
where they charged him with stealing a car. ______
控告
③[2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] Failure to provide enough chaperones
(监护人) will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult.
______
收费
④[人教选二U1] He received a hero's welcome from his
homeland and was put in charge of not only developing
China's rocket science but also its space and missile programme.
______
主管
⑤[2018·全国卷Ⅲ] The noise shakes the trees as the male beats
his chest and charges towards me. ______
猛冲
(2)完成句子
David, who _______________________________(负责，掌管) the
animal protection society, expressed gratitude to the homeless
man and admiration for his selfless act.
was in charge of/took charge of
5 permit v.允许,准许,许可 n.许可证
(1)permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
permit doing sth 允许做某事
time/weather permitting(=if time/weather permits)
时间/天气允许的话
(2)permission n. 允许
ask (for) permission 请求允许
without/with (sb's) permission未经(某人)允许/在(某人)许可的情况下
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①He asked for ___________(permit) to leave work early so he
could attend his daughter's English speech contest.
permission
②[2023·浙江1月考] In the Ming Dynasty, the centre was the
Forbidden City…Citizens of higher social classes were permitted
_______(live) closer to the centre of the circles.
to live
③The visitors are reminded that the museum doesn't permit
_________(smoke).
smoking
(2)熟词生义
A work permit is an official document that someone needs in
order to work in a particular foreign country. ________
许可证
(3)句式改写
If time permits, there will be a Q & A session after the lecture.
(应用文写作之活动介绍)
→________________, there will be a Q & A session after the
lecture. (独立主格结构)
Time permitting
6 astonish vt.使吃惊,使惊讶
(1)astonished adj. 感到吃惊的,惊愕的
be/feel astonished at/by 对……感到吃惊
be/feel astonished to do 对做……感到惊讶(常跟动词find, hear,
see等)
(2)astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的
(3)astonishment n. 惊讶
to one's astonishment 令某人吃惊的是
in astonishment 惊讶地
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①［北师选二U4］ When he looks at the menu, an
___________(astonish) look quickly appears on his face.
astonished
②［2024·新课标Ⅱ卷］ Given the ___________(astonish) potential
of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal
with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A
Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in.
astonishing
③［新概念第3册］ When he went outside half an hour later, he
was astonished ________(find) that the little black lamb was
almost white.
to find
(2)完成句子/一句多译
①______________________________(对她说的话感到惊讶), all the
kids burst out screaming, “Talking to the long spaghetti Are
you crazy ”(读后续写之情感描写)
Astonished at/by what she said
②She looked at the box for a long time, and then her eyes
opened wide ________________(惊讶地). (读后续写之动作+情感描
写)
in astonishment
③[2021·浙江1月考读后续写] 令我惊讶的是，我的视频很快在网上
疯传起来。(读后续写之情感描写)
→____________________, my video soon went viral.
→____________________ was that my video soon went viral.
(主语从句)
→_____________________ my video soon went viral.
(it作形式主语)
To my astonishment
What astonished me
It astonished me that
7 distinguish v.看清,认出，听出;区分,辨别
(1)distinguish A from B/distinguish between A and B
区分/辨别A和B
(2)distinguished adj. 卓越的,杰出的,著名的；高贵的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[2023·浙江1月考] What Hammond is referring to is the
question of meaning, and meaning is central to what
distinguishes the least intelligent of humans ______ the most
intelligent of machines.
from
②［上外必修三U2］ I extend my warmest greetings to the
members of the Swedish Academy and to all of the other
_____________(distinguish) guests in attendance tonight.
distinguished
(2)完成句子
________________________________(我听不清她说的话), but she
sounded excited.
I could not distinguish her words
8 surround v.围绕,环绕
(1)surround…with… 用……把……围绕
be surrounded with/by 被……围绕
(2)surrounding adj. 周围的;附近的
(3)surroundings n. 周围的事物,环境
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①［2024·新课标Ⅱ卷］ In addition, there's no need for
pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and
the ____________(surround) environment.
surrounding
②［上外选三U3］ There seems to be no end to humanity's
appetite for exploring our _____________(surround) and the
unknown.
surroundings
(2)完成句子
［2024·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文写作］ _____________________________
______(被自然围绕) not only sparked my creativity but also
offered a much-needed break from the usual hustle and bustle
of school life. (应用文写作之活动感想)
Being surrounded with/by nature
stand for 是……的缩写,代表;(疑问句或否定句)容许,容忍
stand by 袖手旁观;随时待命;支持某人
stand out 突出,显眼;出色
【活学活用】
完成句子
①The Chinese knot __________________________________
(象征着幸福和好运).
stands for happiness and good luck
②To our astonishment, she danced with heart and soul,
____________________________________(从所有的参与者中脱颖而
出).
standing out from all the participants
③Holding me tightly, my parents said, “We will
______________(支持你) unconditionally no matter what decision
you make.” (读后续写之动作+语言描写)
stand by you
1(教材P65) Vasco da Gama (1460—1524) was a Portuguese
explorer and the first European to reach India by sea.
瓦斯科·达·伽马(1460—1524)是一名葡萄牙探险家,也是第一位乘船到
达印度的欧洲人。
句型公式
the first+n.+to do不定式
【句式点拨】
(1)由序数词、形容词最高级以及only, last, next等修饰的名词/代词
常用不定式作定语。
(2)当被修饰的名词是ability, attempt, chance, decision, desire, plan,
need, intention, reason, right, time, way, wish等词时,常用不定式
作定语。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[2023·全国乙卷] Four years later, she was the first African
American woman ___________(receive) a medical degree.
to receive
②［人教必修三U2］ She immediately became the first woman
ever ____________(hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN
department of the PUMC Hospital.
to be hired
(2)完成句子
①Finally, with strong will, I was _____________________________
____(第一个到达终点线), which made me so thrilled. (读后续写之
情感描写)
the first to reach the finish line
②Kiana knew _____________________(唯一能做的事) was get to
shore herself and find help. (读后续写之心理描写)
the only thing to do
2(教材P76) Above me was the calm surface of the sea.
我头顶上是平静的海面。
句型公式
介词短语位于句首引起全部倒装
【句式点拨】
本句是“介词短语+be+主语”型的全部倒装结构。
全部倒装一般分为三种情况:
(1)当副词in, out, up, down, there, here, now, then, away, off等位
于句首,且主语是名词时,要用全部倒装;
(2)表示地点的介词短语位于句首时,也要用全部倒装;
(3)当作表语的形容词、分词提到系动词前面时,句子要全部倒装。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①［译林选一U3］ Also in the painting ____(be) soldiers who
appear to ignore their duties.
②At the foot of the mountain ____(lie) a village, where people
now still live a peaceful life.
are
lies
(2)完成句子
［2024·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写］ “You may pay me when you are
back here. And 50 Euros more for you to catch the
bus.”_____________________________________________
(从车里传来了坚定的声音) before I could finish my words.
(全部倒装)
From within the car came the determined voice
Ⅰ 单句填空
1.We were ___________(astonish) by the old tree's massive
branches, which seemed to stretch out to touch the sky.
2.Some insects take on the colour of their
_____________(surround) to protect themselves.
3.Feynman's initial attempt ended up in _______(fail).
4.Being independent means that you are not waiting for any
support or ___________(permit) from anyone else.
astonished
surroundings
failure
permission
5.The famous tourist destination was _________(crowd) with
visitors gathering along the shore to witness the breathtaking
sunset.
crowded
6.As Amy learned more about the universe, she became
__________(gradual) fascinated by the complexities of
astronomy.
gradually
7.Unaware of the birthday party prepared for her, Jane walked
into the room and was ________(thrill) to see all her friends
there.
thrilled
8.The other members of my team attempted
____________(comfort) me, but I barely heard their words.
to comfort
9.Being offered a scholarship to study abroad is an amazing
opportunity to _________(broad) your horizons and immerse
yourself in a new culture.
broaden
10.The seals usually dive to a _______(deep) of 400 metres
where they feed on fish such as Antarctic cod.
11.As a _____________(distinguish) artist in Australia, he is noted
for his portraits and landscapes.
depth
distinguished
12.His initial failure was ________(relate) to a lack of confidence，
but inspired by his teachers and friends, he regained his
courage to move forward.
related
13.There was frost on the ground, ___________(confirm) that fall
had arrived in Canada.
confirming
14.____________(psychology) Lee Chambers explains on his blog
that socializing helps protect people from mental health
disorders.
Psychologist
Ⅱ 短语填空
1.The celebrations will ______ the 70th anniversary of the
country ___________(使……成为焦点).
2._______________(被称为) my hero, Jack, my brother, held
significance in my life.
3.Pacing back and forth, I was trying to ___________(弄明白)
what on earth that could be.
bring
into focus
Referred to as
figure out
4.The robbery occurred _________________(在大白天), in a
crowded street.
5.My assistant will be _____________(负责) the department in
my absence.
in broad daylight
in charge of
6.The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that
it uses characters which __________(代表) ideas, objects or
deeds.
stand for
7.As I ________________(回顾) those years, I am struck by
Annie's wisdom.
8.Too much pressure may ____________(是……的原因) your
recent low efficiency in study.
look back upon
account for
Ⅲ 句型训练
1.As is known to all, Marie Curie was _______________________
the Nobel Prize.
众所周知，玛丽·居里是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性。
the first woman to win
2.__________________________________ that his father gave him
for his birthday. (全部倒装)
在那些礼物当中有一本小说,那是他爸爸送给他的生日礼物。
Among those presents was a novel
3.______________________________, it became more challenging
for them to finish the task. (with复合结构)
随着截止日期的临近,对于他们而言要完成任务越来越有挑战性。
With the deadline approaching
4.The ladder ________________________ was broken and I
slipped onto the ground. (介词+关系代词)
我脚下的梯子坏了,我滑倒在地。
on which I was standing
5.She was so annoyed that she threw the toy on the ground,
thus ______________________. (分词作状语)
她非常生气,把玩具扔在地上,把它摔成了碎片。
breaking it into pieces
Ⅰ 动词变形练
1.She wiped every surface thoroughly and _________(mop) the
floor afterwards.
2.She was listening attentively, _________(nod) occasionally to
show her understanding.
3.Police said the accident _________(occur) at about 4:30 pm.
mopped
nodding
occurred
4.The team __________(overcome) a series of obstacles and won
the championship.
5.I _________(panic) when I saw smoke coming out of the
engine.
6.He worked in a factory and got _____(pay) by the piece.
overcame
panicked
paid
Ⅱ 构词法规则
构词 法 名词后缀-age表示“状态,总称”等；
名词后缀-dom表示“状态,领域，范围”等;
名词后缀-th表示“动作,性质,过程,状态”等
A.指出下列黑体词的含义
1.［2024·新课标Ⅰ卷］ Their study revealed that the large
number of observation-only records did not lead to better
global coverage. __________
覆盖范围
2.The continuing leakage is the result of the long crack in the
pipe. ______
泄漏
3.[2024·全国甲卷] Many of us also turn to food to deal with
unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom.
__________
厌倦;厌烦
B.单句填空
4.Once you know the maximum ______(wide) and _______(long)
required, you can decide which way the sheet will be laid.
5.［2019·全国卷Ⅱ］ You also need to judge the quality and
_______(deep) of your motivation.
width
length
depth
Ⅲ 熟词生义练
指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义
1.goal
①They scored five goals in the first half of the match.
______________
②Black kicked the ball into the goal. ______
射门,进球得分
球门
2.ground
①We have every ground to believe that you have been lying to
us. __________
②The snowstorm meant that all planes were grounded.
_____________________
根据,理由
阻止……起飞；使停飞
③[2020·全国卷Ⅱ] In any given office, employees can range
from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in
communication style can be a challenge. ________
共同点
3.handle
①[2021·全国乙卷] If there is anything I feel I cannot handle, I'll
call you. __________
②[2022·全国甲卷] The way you handle chopsticks is important
to avoid annoying your companions. ________
应付,处理
拿,使用
③［人教选二］ Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump
removed so that it could not be used.______________
柄,把手
4.hang
①With so little evidence to prove her guilt, few people thought
she should be hanged. ______
②He knew he'd done something wrong and hung his head in
shame. _____________
绞死
(使)低垂,下垂
5.house
［2024·新课标Ⅰ卷］ The Glasshouse stands as a great
achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the
southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯)
the steps along the Silk Route…_____________________
给……提供场地，容纳
Part Ⅰ 应用文写作
假定你是李华，酷爱自行车旅行。你的英国笔友Terry打算暑假
期间进行一次长途自行车旅行，请你给他写一封邮件，给出几点建
议。内容包括：
1.你的建议；
2.你的祝愿。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Terry,
1.______________________________________________________
___(听说你计划进行一次长途自行车旅行) during the summer
holiday, I'm eager to share some advice with you, 2.___________
_____________________________________________(目的是让你的
旅行尽可能愉快和安全).
Firstly,3.______________________________________________
Hearing that you plan to take a long-distance cycling trip
aiming to make your trip as enjoyable and safe as possible
select a route with fewer crowds and less traffic
(选择人群少、交通流量少的路线), thus 4.______________________
__________________________________________________
(减少旅行压力，让你的骑行体验更愉快). Besides, it is wise of you
to wear suitable cycling clothes and a bicycle helmet,
5.__________________________________________________________
____________________(这将保护你免受骑行过程中可能发生的任何
潜在事故的伤害). Lastly, there is no doubt that 6.______________
_____________________________________(准备足够的食物和水是
一个好主意), as they will provide you with the necessary
nutrients during your cycling.
reducing travel stress and making your cycling experience more enjoyable
which will protect you from any potential accidents that may arise during your ride
preparing enough food and water is a good idea
7.________________________________________(我祝你有一个
兴奋、难忘的旅行)!
Yours,
Li Hua
I wish you a thrilling and memorable trip
Part Ⅱ 读后续写
17.动作描写——眼部动作(二)
【语言素材】
眨眼 blink 揉眼睛 rub one's eyes
无法把视线 从……上移开 can't take one's eyes off… 照看;密切注意 keep an eye on
进入视野 come into one's view/sight 眼睛流泪 one's eyes water
垂眸 drop/lower one's eyes/gaze 眼睛闪烁着兴奋/愉 悦/自豪的光芒 one's eyes
shine/sparkle/twinkle/
glow with
excitement/joy/pride
抬眸 raise/lift one's eyes/gaze 某人的眼睛瞪大 one's eyes
widen/grow wide
翻白眼 roll one's eyes 视若无睹;对……视 而不见 turn a blind eye to…
续表
【跟踪演练】
Ⅰ 单句表达
1.She laughed, her eyes ____________________________________
___________.
她笑了,眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
shining/sparkling/twinkling/glowing with excitement
2.His eyes ______________________________ at what she had
done.
看到她所做的事,他惊恐地睁大了眼睛。
grew wide/widened with horror
3.Noticing a man approaching, John _________________________
_________ and didn't dare look at him.
约翰注意到有个男人靠近,他垂下双眸,不敢看他。
dropped/lowered his eyes/gaze
4.Never can we ___________________ those in need.
我们决不能对那些需要帮助的人视而不见。
turn a blind eye to
5.The cold wind _____________________,
and she had to blink rapidly to clear her vision.
寒风使她的眼睛流泪，她不得不快速眨眼以使视线清晰。
made her eyes water
6.They're amazing. I ____________________________________. I
never knew they were so beautiful.
它们太了不起了。我似乎无法把我的视线从它们身上移开。我从来
不知道它们这么漂亮。
can't seem to take my eyes off them
Ⅱ 语段表达(眼部动作)
It was a sunny Sunday afternoon. I was taking a walk in
the park near my home when suddenly a familiar figure
1.________________________(进入我的视野). There, sitting on the
bench with a book in hand, was Alex, my childhood best friend.
My eyes 2.__________________________________(惊讶地睁大). It
was unbelievable that I came across him after being out of
touch for a decade. I 3.________________(揉了揉眼睛)，
confirming that I wasn't dreaming.
came into my view/sight
widened/grew wide in astonishment
rubbed my eyes
“Alex, is that really you ” I exclaimed excitedly. Alex
4._______________________________________(从书本上抬起眼睛),
and our eyes met. All at once, he recognized me. “Sure is,
Jack!”. He rose from the bench and took a step towards me
5.__________________________________________________________
________________(他的眼睛闪烁着兴奋的光芒). I quickened my
pace towards him and spread my arms for an embrace. We
laughed heartily and hugged tightly. This encounter brought
back countless memories of our carefree days and
raised/lifted his eyes/gaze from his book
with his eyes shining/sparkling/twinkling/glowing with excitement
6._____________________(让我们流泪). When we departed, we
promised never to let another decade pass without seeing
each other.
made our eyes water
作 业 手 册
(限时：35分钟)
Ⅰ 阅读理解
A[2024·浙江稽阳联谊学校高三二模]
文体：记叙文 主题：人与自然 词数：349
The sun near the equator is never-ceasing, bearing down
as I lead Elaine, a dark brown horse, through thick bushes. It's
been a long day on horseback. My legs ache and our camp
signals across a ridge of ancient folding hills in the Lolldaiga
Range of northern Kenya, a mosaic (镶嵌图案) of twisted
landscapes and communities.
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Suddenly Elaine's ears flick into alert, and the muscles of
her body tense beneath me. Our guide Nicholus stretches out a
lean arm towards a bush just metres away. My eyes focus,
trying my best to see what the others already have: two amber
balls glowing from a shadowed form. It's a young lion, quick
and strong, in the middle of the high grass.
A wild silence hangs between us.
Without the defensive hunting vehicle, I feel completely
exposed. Peering into the bush, I'm suspended between wonder
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and terror, the distance between myself and the savannah's
most notorious hunter unbelievably small. Usually, I'm the one
tracking the lion, camera in hand. Now, the lion shifts in my
consciousness from object to subject. I shift, too, strongly aware
of the soft flesh of my own body.
Nicholus nods his head in the other direction, a safer
distance away. He points to shallow holes in the dust. “Look,
this is a big lion, and these are young ones, some cubs,” he
says. “Probably a mother.” Pawprints marked the earth, each
telling the story of more lions, moving in different directions.
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It was time to go.
Horseback safaris are still the most immersive way to view
wildlife in Kenya. To journey on horseback is to break down the
walls—meant to protect, but also to separate us from the
natural world. And as we're absorbed in the thrill of the
experience, we're vividly reminded of the importance of
protecting these wild spaces.
Out here your horse is your translator, responding to the
low hiss of a leopard, the soft scent of an elephant herd, the
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3
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cool morning breeze descending from Mount Kenya's glacial
peaks. Your job is to learn how to listen.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要向读者讲述了作者在肯尼亚
骑着马观赏野兽的旅行。
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( )1.Which words can NOT describe the author's horseback
journey
A.Thrilling. B.Tiring. C.Breathtaking. D.Boring.
√
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3
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[解析] 推理判断题。根据第一段的“My legs ache and our camp
signals across a ridge of ancient folding hills in the Lolldaiga
Range of northern Kenya, a mosaic (镶嵌图案) of twisted
landscapes and communities.”以及第四段的“Without the defensive
hunting vehicle, I feel completely exposed. Peering into the bush,
I'm suspended between wonder and terror, the distance
between myself and the savannah's most notorious hunter
unbelievably small.”可知，骑着马观赏野兽的旅行不是无聊的。故选D。
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( )2.What can we learn from Paragraphs 3 and 4
A.The author regretted not having driven a vehicle.
B.The author felt extremely tense in case of lions' attack.
C.There will be a big battle between lions and the author and
his companions.
D.It was out of the author's expectation to break into a lion's
world.
√
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[解析] 推理判断题。根据第四段的“Without the defensive hunting
vehicle, I feel completely exposed. Peering into the bush, I'm
suspended between wonder and terror, the distance between
myself and the savannah's most notorious hunter unbelievably
small.”可知，作者暴露在狮子的视野内，因为害怕狮子来袭，所以
内心非常紧张。故选B。
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( )3.Why do people still love engaging in horseback
travelling in Kenya today
A.Horses are much cheaper than vehicles.
B.Visitors will experience the wildlife anytime.
C.It is a safe and exciting way to enjoy the wildlife.
D.It offers a chance to reconsider the connection between
humans and wildlife.
√
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[解析] 推理判断题。根据第七段“Horseback safaris are still the
most immersive way to view wildlife in Kenya. To journey on
horseback is to break down the walls—meant to protect, but
also to separate us from the natural world. And as we're
absorbed in the thrill of the experience, we're vividly reminded
of the importance of protecting these wild spaces.”可知，在肯尼
亚骑马观赏野兽的旅行迄今为止一直是游客们喜欢的沉浸式旅游，
在旅行中，除了观赏动物，这种旅行方式也让游客思考动物和人之
间的关系。故选D。
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( )4.What does the author suggest in the last paragraph
A.Find more animals to feed.
B.Ask your horse for translation.
C.Feel nature with your heart.
D.Listen to the sound of every animal.
√
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3
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[解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Out here your horse is your
translator, responding to the low hiss of a leopard, the soft
scent of an elephant herd, the cool morning breeze descending
from Mount Kenya's glacial peaks. Your job is to learn how to
listen.”可以推断，作者想表达的是骑在马背上观赏野兽的旅游需要
游客学会倾听马和其他动物以及大自然山川的回应，需要用心去感
受大自然。故选C。
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B[2024·安徽蚌埠高三第三次教学质检]
文体：夹叙夹议文 主题：人与自然 词数：358
Were it not for my mask's rubber covering over my nose,
no doubt his warm, fishy breath would have made the
experience complete, as an adult male Atlantic grey seal (海豹)
inspected me to the waters that bathe Cornwall and the Isles of
Scilly. This was a close and magical swimming-with-seals
encounter filmed for BBC Two's Springwatch four years ago.
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My job is to get people to love and connect with nature,
but the experience still left me feeling both excited and
conflicted. Is it possible that we get a little too close, and love
nature a little too much Certainly, for anyone working in
wildlife media and tourism, the reality is that habitats and many
species often can't handle longtime close contact with humans.
Marine mammals they may be, but seals must regularly
return to dry land, hauling (牵引) themselves out of the water
to rest, digest, and reproduce. Haul-out sites are typically
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inaccessible beaches or rocky tiny islands after the tide falls
away. These safe places become a terrifying drop when
disturbed, particularly by walkers, dogs and boats full of wildlife
tourists. When frightened, seals prefer escaping into shallow seas
or, worse still, hard rocks, risking broken jaws or bones.
In Scotland in February 2021, a ban came into force that
stopped the fisheries industry from shooting seals. Prior to this,
seals in Scotland could be shot under licence. Seal groups and
charities are revising their policies to no longer encourage
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people to seek out encounters with seals either in or out of
water, especially during the winter months when the grey seal
pupping (产崽) season is in full swing.
No matter how much we love seals, remember they are
terrified of us, so we really need to enjoy them from a distance.
But that is not to say there can't be a connection. Joining
organised surveys helps monitor seals as well as the health of
our waters. The marine mammals have much to deal with,
including climate change, and we have a lot to learn from these
envoys (使者) from the sea.
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【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者由自己拍摄与海豹同游
的经历想到我们离大自然太近了，导致海豹会有一些安全问题，建
议我们在远处欣赏它们。
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( )5.Why did the author film the swimming-with-seals
encounter four years ago
A.To get people close to nature.
B.To inspect an Atlantic grey seal.
C.To challenge himself in the waters.
D.To promote BBC Two's TV programme.
√
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[解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段中“This was a close and magical
swimming-with-seals encounter filmed for BBC Two's
Springwatch four years ago.”和第二段中“My job is to get people
to love and connect with nature…”可知，作者四年前拍摄与海豹
同游是工作职责，目的是让人们接近大自然，故选A。
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( )6.What is the author's attitude to the swimming-with-
seals experience
A.Contradictory. B.Tolerant. C.Uncertain. D.Supportive.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第二段中“…but the experience still left
me feeling both excited and conflicted.”可知，作者对于和海豹同
游的经历持矛盾态度，故选A。
√
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( )7.What is the author's purpose of writing Paragraph 3
A.To define the haul-out sites of seals.
B.To introduce the living habit of seals.
C.To prove humans' disturbance to seals.
D.To present the safety problem facing seals.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第三段中“These safe places become a
terrifying drop when disturbed, particularly by walkers, dogs and
boats full of wildlife tourists. When frightened, seals prefer
escaping into shallow seas or, worse still, hard rocks, risking
broken jaws or bones.”可知，作者写本段是为了展现海豹面临的安
全问题。故选D。
√
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( )8.What does the author suggest doing
A.Stopping shooting seals completely.
B.Leaving seals alone especially in winter.
C.Reducing the influence of climate change on seals.
D.Connecting with seals indirectly by protecting them.
√
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[解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“No matter how much we
love seals, remember they are terrified of us, so we really need
to enjoy them from a distance. But that is not to say there
can't be a connection. Joining organised surveys helps monitor
seals as well as the health of our waters.”可知，作者建议我们在
远处欣赏海豹，参加有组织的调查来帮助监测海豹，即通过保护它
们来建立间接的联系，故选D。
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Ⅱ 语法填空［2024·山东高三联合模拟预测］
文体：新闻报道 主题：人与自然 词数：216
Hope Justman, an 81-year-old American, has just completed
her 24th trip along the Shudao, 1.____ ancient road system in
Sichuan Province that dates back to two thousand years ago.
Running for around 1,000 kilometres, the Shudao
2._______(wind) through mountains and crosses streams,
connecting Sichuan Province with the northern Guanzhong Plain,
which was once the heartland of ancient China.
an
winds
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Justman's 3.___________(connect) with the ancient road
system dates back to her college days. As part of a course on
Chinese literature and art, she 4._______(visit) an exhibition in
Boston, 5._______ a painting captured her attention.
In 1997, after reading almost every English travel book,
finally she found the Shudao 6._____ the help of the local
guides. Since then, she has hiked more than 400 km of it.
Justman created a website to share her 7.________(photo)
of the ancient road network. In 2015, a friend shot a
connection
visited
where
with
photos
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documentary about the Shudao and uploaded it to YouTube,
8.________(earn) the attention of like-minded people, some of
whom asked to join the American on her walks.
Last month, she took some of those friends to the
Cuiyunlang section of the Shudao, 9.______(line) by ancient
cypress trees with an average age of 1,050 years, the oldest
tree being 10.______________(approximate) 2,300 years old. She
and her friends planted two cypress trees, and promised to
meet again there next year.
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了81岁的美国人霍
普·贾斯特曼(Hope Justman)刚刚完成了她的第24次蜀道之旅。
earning
lined
approximately
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1.____
an
[解析] 考查冠词。泛指“一个古老的公路系统”，应用冠词，设空后
ancient发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
2._______
winds
[解析] 考查动词时态和主谓一致。设空处和crosses为并列谓语，所
以也应用一般现在时，且主语为the Shudao，谓语应用第三人称单
数，故填winds。
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3.___________
connection
[解析] 考查名词。设空处为主语，应用名词connection表示“联系”，
又根据谓语动词dates可知，此处用单数形式，故填connection。
4._______
visited
[解析] 考查动词时态。设空处为谓语，描述的是过去的事情，应用
一般过去时，故填visited。
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5._______
where
[解析] 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词
an exhibition，在从句中作抽象地点状语，用关系副词where引导，
故填where。
6._____
with
[解析] 考查介词。with the help of…意为“在……的帮助下”。故填
with。
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7.________
photos
[解析] 考查名词。表示“在网站上分享照片”，应用复数形式photos。
故填photos。
8.________
earning
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词，设空处为非谓语动词，
和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填earning。
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5
6
7
8
9
10
9.______
lined
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。设空处修饰the Cuiyunlang section of the
Shudao，作定语，且二者之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故
填lined。
10.______________
approximately
[解析] 考查副词。设空处修饰being，应用副词作状语，故填
approximately。
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Ⅲ 完形填空
[2024·湖北鄂东南省级示范联盟学校高三一模]
文体：记叙文 主题：人与自然 词数：276
Several years ago I was teaching in Melbourne, Australia.
Like most Brits down under, I wanted to . .1. . my time in this
country, so I would take every chance to travel around the
far . .2. . of Australia.
On one trip, I and three friends went as far into the
outback (内陆地区) as it was possible to go, camping and . .3. .
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Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory. In these riverine areas,
there were plenty of crocodiles and smaller, deadly . .4. . to make
us nervous.
After picking up some . .5. . from an isolated shop near an
even more isolated settlement, we reached a . .6. . which had to
be forded (涉过). It was a likely . .7. . for dangerous salt water
crocodiles to be loitering (游荡), so all of us were warned
to . .8. . any “salties” as our vehicle entered the water.
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At first the water only reached the top of the . .9. ., but
within seconds it was lapping at the windows. My heart was
beating fast as I peered out, searching for any . .10. . logs
floating towards us.
. .11. ., there was a scream from the back seat. “Ah! Get it
off, it hurts!” I turned round, feeling quite . .12. . that I was
about to see a horrifyingly grizzly animal. As it . .13. ., one of my
friends had bought a hot pie in the isolated little store. The
contents, hotter than the Arnhem Land sunshine, had . .14. . onto
his bare legs as we bumped through the stream.
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We made it to the other side with no “salties”. .15. .. Just
one passenger with a very sore leg.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友去澳
大利亚内陆地区旅行的经历。
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( )1.A.run out of B.take hold of
C.make the most of D.catch sight of
[解析] 根据下文“…so I would take every chance to travel
around the far…”可知，作者想充分利用在澳大利亚的时间去旅行。
故选C。run out of用完；take hold of抓住；make the most of充
分利用；catch sight of看见。
√
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( )2.A.fields B.corners
C.villages D.surroundings
[解析] 根据下文“…as it was possible to go…”可知，作者去了尽可
能远的地方，即澳大利亚的偏远地区。故选B。field田野；corner
(偏僻)区域；village村庄；surroundings周围环境。
( )3.A.exploring B.searching C.swimming D.climbing
[解析] 根据上文“…went as far into the outback(内陆地区)…”可知，
作者和朋友去了内陆地区，所以是探索阿纳姆地。故选A。explore
探索；search寻找；swim游泳；climb攀爬。
√
√
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7
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( )4.A.mammals B.humans C.plants D.creatures
[解析] 根据上文“…there were plenty of crocodiles and smaller,
deadly…”可知，此处说的是有鳄鱼以及其他生物，由此可推理出此
处指的是其他致命的生物。故选D。mammal哺乳动物；human人类；
plant植物；creature生物。
( )5.A.water B.supplies C.clothes D.friends
[解析] 根据下文from an isolated shop可知，作者在商店买的是补
给品。故选B。water水；supplies补给品；clothes衣服；friend朋友。
√
√
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( )6.A.stream B.lake C.valley D.cliff
[解析] 根据下文“…which had to be forded(涉过).”可知，作者他们
必须涉过的是一条小溪。故选A。stream小溪；lake湖泊；valley山谷；
cliff悬崖。
( )7.A.station B.channel C.spot D.yard
[解析] 下文“…dangerous salt water crocodiles to be loitering
(游荡)…”提到了鳄鱼游荡，由此可推理出这是一个鳄鱼可能出没的地
方。故选C。station车站；channel频道；spot地点；yard院子。
√
√
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( )8.A.reach out for B.wait up for
C.turn a deaf ear to D.keep an eye out for
[解析] 根据上文“…dangerous salt water crocodiles to be
loitering(游荡)…”可知，这是一个盐水鳄鱼可能游荡的地方，作者他
们要留意鳄鱼。故选D。reach out for伸手去拿；wait up for等待；
turn a deaf ear to充耳不闻；keep an eye out for留意。
√
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7
8
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( )9.A.wheels B.walls C.seats D.legs
[解析] 下文“…but within seconds it was lapping at the windows.”
说的是几秒钟后，鳄鱼就拍打着窗户，由此可推理出设空处说的是
水没过了轮子。故选A。wheel轮子；wall墙壁；seat座位；leg腿。
( )10.A.easy-going B.fun-loving
C.suspicious-looking D.fast-flowing
[解析] 根据上文searching for和下文floating towards us可知，作者
在寻找可疑的漂浮物。故选C。easy-going随和的；fun-loving爱玩
乐的；suspicious-looking可疑的；fast-flowing快速流动的。
√
√
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( )11.A.Interestingly B.Unbelievably
C.Occasionally D.Suddenly
[解析] 下文“…there was a scream from the back seat.”说的是后
座上传来尖叫，这个尖叫应该是很突然的。故选D。interestingly有
趣地；unbelievably难以置信地；occasionally偶尔；suddenly突然。
√
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( )12.A.curious B.certain C.amazed D.bored
[解析] 根据上文“…there was a scream from the back seat.”可知，
下文说的是后座上传来尖叫，结合当时的情形可推理出，作者根据
尖叫声认为自己肯定会看到一只灰色的动物。故选B。curious好奇的；
certain确定的；amazed惊讶的；bored无聊的。
√
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7
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( )13.A.turned out B.stood out
C.made out D.found out
[解析] 下文“…one of my friends had bought a hot pie in the
isolated little store.”说的是作者的一个朋友在那个偏僻的小商店买
了一个热馅饼，这是作者因别人尖叫而转身看到的结果。故选A。
turn out结果是；stand out突出；make out理解；find out发现。
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( )14.A.cracked B.extended C.spilled D.crashed
[解析] 根据下文onto his bare legs可知，馅饼里的东西洒到了朋友
的腿上。故选C。crack破裂；extend延伸；spill洒出；crash坠毁。
( )15.A.lost B.caught C.missed D.sighted
[解析] 根据上文“We made it to the other side…”可知，作者他们
没有看到鳄鱼就到了对岸。故选D。lose失去；catch抓住；miss错过；
sight看到。
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A.词汇积累
1.equator n.赤道
2.ridge n.山脊；山脉
3.flick v.(使)突然快速移动
4.glow v.发光
5.peer into凝视
6.notorious adj.声名狼藉的，臭名昭著的
7.conflicted adj.因心理冲突而不知所措的
8.inaccessible adj.难到达的；不可接近的
9.come into force生效
B.靓句借鉴
Were it not for my mask's rubber covering over my nose,
no doubt his warm, fishy breath would have made the
experience complete, as an adult male Atlantic grey seal (海豹)
inspected me to the waters that bathe Cornwall and the Isles of
Scilly.(阅读B, Para.1)
【赏析】were it not…是if it were not…虚拟条件状语从句的省略形
式；as引导时间状语从句；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词waters。
【译文】如果不是我的橡胶面罩盖住了我的鼻子，毫无疑问，当一
只成年雄性大西洋灰海豹带着我来到康沃尔和锡利群岛沐浴的水域
时，它温暖的、鱼腥味的气息会使这次经历变得完整。
快速核答案
高中英语 必修第三册
Unit 5 What an adventure!
听课手册
●语境词汇串记
1.With 2.breathless 3.camping 4.nuts 5.until/till 6.to
stick 7.Gradually 8.brought 9.what 10.fascinated
●考点互动探究
单词点睛
1.（1）crowded （2）①A crowd of/Crowds of people
②many happy memories crowded in on me ③was crowded
with passengers
2.（1）①to photograph ②attempted （2）①at the/my first
attempt ②attempted to collect my thoughts；made an
attempt to collect/at collecting my thoughts；in an attempt to
collect my thoughts
3.（1）①a ②failure ③to let （2）Words fail to convey
how apologetic I am
4.（1）①充电 ②控告 ③收费 ④主管 ⑤猛冲 （2）was in
charge of/took charge of
5.（1）①permission ②to live ③smoking （2）许可证
（3）Time permitting
6.（1）①astonished ②astonishing ③to find
（2）①Astonished at/by what she said ②in astonishment
③To my astonishment；What astonished me；It astonished
me that
7. （1）①from ②distinguished （2）I could not distinguish
her words
8.（1）①surrounding ②surroundings （2）Being surrounded
with/by nature
短语储存
①stands for happiness and good luck ②standing out from
all the participants ③stand by you
句型透视
1.（1）①to receive ②to be hired （2）①the first to reach
the finish line ②the only thing to do
2.（1）①are ②lies （2）From within the car came the
determined voice
●当堂过关检测
Ⅰ 单句填空
1.astonished 2.surroundings 3.failure 4.permission
5.crowded 6.gradually 7.thrilled 8.to comfort 9.broaden
10.depth 11.distinguished 12.related 13.confirming
14.Psychologist
Ⅱ 短语填空
1.bring;into focus 2.Referred to as 3.figure out 4.in broad
daylight 5.in charge of 6.stand for 7.look back upon
8.account for
Ⅲ 句型训练
1.the first woman to win 2.Among those presents was a
novel 3.With the deadline approaching 4.on which I was
standing 5.breaking it into pieces
●语言素养提升
Ⅰ 动词变形练
1.mopped 2.nodding 3.occurred 4.overcame
5.panicked 6.paid
Ⅱ 构词法规则
1.覆盖范围 2.泄漏 3.厌倦;厌烦 4.width;length 5.depth
Ⅲ 熟词生义练
1.①射门,进球得分 ②球门 2.①根据,理由 ②阻止……起飞；使
停飞 ③共同点 3.①应付,处理 ②拿,使用 ③柄,把手 4.①绞
死 ②（使）低垂,下垂 5.给……提供场地，容纳
●写作素养提升
Part Ⅰ 应用文写作
1.Hearing that you plan to take a long-distance cycling trip
2.aiming to make your trip as enjoyable and safe as possible
3.select a route with fewer crowds and less traffic
4.reducing travel stress and making your cycling experience more
enjoyable
5.which will protect you from any potential accidents that may
arise during your ride
6.preparing enough food and water is a good idea
7.I wish you a thrilling and memorable trip
Part Ⅱ 读后续写
17.动作描写——眼部动作(二)
【跟踪演练】
Ⅰ.1.shining/sparkling/twinkling/glowing with excitement
2.grew wide/widened with horror 3.dropped/lowered his eyes/gaze
4.turn a blind eye to 5.made her eyes water
6.can’t seem to take my eyes off them
Ⅱ.1.came into my view/sight
2.widened/grew wide in astonishment 3.rubbed my eyes
4.raised/lifted his eyes/gaze from his book
5.with his eyes shining/sparkling/twinkling/glowing with excitement
6.made our eyes water
作业手册
Ⅰ 阅读理解
1.D 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.D 8.D
Ⅱ 语法填空
1.an 2.winds 3.connection 4.visited 5.where 6.with
7.photos 8.earning 9.lined 10.approximately
Ⅲ 完形填空
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.D
12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D
