2025年人教版英语九年级国庆节假期作业练习题(Unit1-3)
---词汇、句子、语法
Unit1
一、词汇
1. aloud(知识点)
1).In the morning classes, all the students are reading Chinese texts _________.
A.aloud B.loudly C.loud D.noisily
2).It’s good for us to read English ________ every morning. But don’t read ________.
A.aloud; aloud B.loud; aloud
C.aloud; loudly D.loudly; aloud
2. patient(知识点)
3).Miss Li is very ________. She never gets bored when answering her students’ questions.
A.stupid B.confident C.strict D.patient
4).—Which teacher will you miss most after junior high school, Clara
—Mr. Lee. He is always ________ with me in math class.
A.careful B.patient C.busy D.creative
3. discover(知识点)
5).Xu Xiake, one of the most famous travelers in ancient China, ________ many strange and interesting caves (山洞).
A.invented B.invited C.discovered D.developed
6).Chinese scientists have ________ a kind of special flower. It is so “shy” that it closes quickly after you touch it.
A.invented B.discovered C.repeated D.created
4. look up(知识点)
7).—What’s the meaning of “secretary”
—Let me ________ the word in the dictionary.
A.look at B.look for C.look up
8).You don’t have to ________ every new word in the dictionary while reading.
A.look for B.look up C.look after
5. pronounce(知识点)
9).— Miss Chen, can you tell me how to ________ this new word
— Of course, just look at my mouth and listen carefully.
A.guess B.explain C.pronounce D.remember
10).Bob has trouble ________ the word. That means he can’t get the ________ right.
A.pronouncing; pronunciation B.pronunciation; pronounce C.pronouncing; pronounce
6. increase(知识点)
11).—Could you give me some advice on how to ________ my reading speed
—You can try to read word groups instead of word by word.
A.control B.increase C.keep
12).There were six countries in SCO(上海合作组织) at first, but now the number ________ nine.
A.has increased to B.has increased by C.increased to D.increased by
7. be born with(知识点)
13).Ann can sing well. It seems that she was born ________ a great talent for singing.
A.of B.in C.with D.by
14).The old man ________ Shanghai, but he lives in Haikou now.
A.be born B.was born with C.is born on D.was born in
8. pay attention to(知识点)
15).He works very hard _______ present. However, he used to pay no attention ______ his lessons.
A.at; to B.to; to C.to; at D.at; at
16).—Julie, don’t talk with your deskmate. Please _________what I’m saying.
—I’m sorry, Mrs. Han.
A.look forward to B.pay attention to C.check out D.bring out
9. connect…with…(知识点)
17).The Chinese language has become a bridge to ________ China ________ the rest of the world.
A.fill; with B.deal; with C.compare; with D.connect; with
18).A new railway will be built to ________ Yangzhou ________the others in Changjiang Delta (长江三角洲) in the following years.
A.connect; to B.connected; with C.connects; to D.connecting; with
10. review(知识点)
19).I have already ________ chemistry several times for the coming exam.
A.checked B.repeated C.marked D.reviewed
20).—John, what do you have to do for tomorrow’s discussion
—Well, we have to read a book and then write a _____ for the discussion.
A.letter B.note C.dialogue D.review
二、句子
1. find it adj. to do sth.(知识点)
21).—Mr. Brown, I find ________ hard to learn English well.
—Come on! Practice makes perfect.
A.that B.it C.this D.its
22).Tom finds hard to communicate with his parents.
A.one B.it
C.this D.that
2. so…that…(知识点)
23).—The computer desk in the store is ________ expensive ________ I can’t afford it.
—Why not buy a second-hand one on the Internet
A.too; to B.so; that C.enough; to D.such; that
24).—Why don’t you listen to tapes to practice your listening
—Well, I find it’s ________ difficult for me ________ follow.
A.too; to B.so; that C.such; that D.enough; to
3. What about doing sth. (知识点)
25).What about ________ the song Together for a Shared Future Its name is the slogan (口号) of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
A.sing B.singing C.to sing D.sung
26).—What could I get my father for Father’s Day
—________ getting him some flowers
A.Why not B.What about C.Why don’t you D.How
三、语法
by doing sth.(考点、重点)
27).—How do you study for a test
—I study working with groups.
A.by B.for C.with D.to
28).I learn Chinese by ________ a diary every day.
A.keep B.keeps C.keeping D.kept
29).—________ do you improve your English
—I improve it ________ practicing it often.
A.How; with B.What; with C.How; by
30).— ________ do you study English
—________ listening to tapes.
A.How; By B.Where; With C.When; By
31).—________ do you make so many friends
—________ helping others.
A.How; By B.How; With C.What; By D.What; With
32).—________ do you study English
—________ making up conversations with friends.
A.How, With B.How, By C.What, By D.How, In
Unit2
一、词汇
1. stranger(知识点)
1).—Martin, do you know the man under the tree
—I don’t know him. He is a ________ to me.
A.friend B.stranger C.neighbour
2).—Excuse me, sir, is the art museum far from here
—Well, sorry. I’m a ________ myself.
A.businessman B.patient C.stranger
2. put on(知识点)
3).—What are you going to ________ at the party
—Beijing Opera.
A.put on B.put up C.put down
4).—How about eating out this morning
—Sorry. I’ve ________ three pounds recently, so I am on a diet(节食).
A.put off B.put on C.put up D.put out
3. refuse to do sth.(知识点)
5).He invited her to his birthday party, but she refused ________.
A.to go B.going C.to going D.go
6).He refused ________ part in the sports meeting yesterday.
A.takes B.taking C.to take D.take
4. lay/lie(知识点、易混)
7).The criminal ___________ to the police that the hammer still ___________ where he had ___________ it.
A.lied; lay; laid B.lied; laid; lay C.lay; lied; laid
8).Peter ________ out the quilt (被子) on the floor and ________ down to have a rest.
A.lay; laid B.laid; lay
C.lied; lay D.lay; lied
5. admire(知识点)
9).— Emily’s father seems to know everything.
—So he does! We all ________ him for his rich knowledge.
A.hate B.refuse C.admire D.punish
10).Wang Yaping is an excellent astronaut. Many people ________ her very much.
A.admire B.introduce C.choose D.promise
6. treat(知识点)
11).—With 5G technology, doctors can ________ patients(病人)thousands of kilometers away.
—It’s amazing.
A.reuse B.discuss C.add D.treat
12.For his son’s birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a ________ .
A.flu B.treat C.block D.point
7. dead(知识点)
13).—The scientist, Li Chuanqi _________ on May 21st, 2024.
—I felt sorry. His _________ will be our country’s loss.
A.death; died B.died; dead C.died; death
14).More than 20 people ________ in traffic accidents ________ last week.
A.died; for B.have been dead; since C.have died; for D.have been dead, for
8. punish(知识点)
15).—Why did Tom’s father _________ him
—Because he lied to his father and he copied others’ answers during the exam.
A.punish B.protect C.admire D.invite
16).—If you do something wrong, will your parents ________ you
—Of Course they will. They will not give me pocket money for two months.
A.mind B.punish C.attack
9. warn sb. (not) to do sth.(知识点)
17).The police warns the drivers ________ too fast on snowy days.
A.drive B.to drive C.not drive D.not to drive
18).Our teachers and parents always warn us ________ in the river. It’s too dangerous.
A.to not swim B.swimming
C.not to swim D.not swimming
10. spread(知识点)
19).—Don’t tell the news to Mike. He will ________ it to everyone in the classroom.
—OK. I will keep it to myself.
A.connect B.hide C.spread D.compare
20).—Hi, Jill. I’d like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.
—Really Make sure the news is true before you ________ it.
A.memorize B.spread C.warn D.repeat
11. dress up(知识点)
21).At the party, Annie ________ as a clown (小丑) to make us laugh.
A.was wearing B.put on C.dressed up D.was in
22).The girls all ________ to take part in the evening party.
A.dressed up B.were dressed in
C.dressed up as D.got dressed in
12. remind sb. of sth.(知识点)
23).—What do you think of the movie Youth
—It is moving and it ________ my grandma ________ the life in the countryside.
A.reminds; of B.lets; down C.wakes; up D.puts; on
24).The character in the movie often ________ him ________ his grandfather.
A.ends; up B.wakes; up C.reminds; of D.warns; of
二、句子
1. whoever引导让步状语从句(知识点)
25).Our English teacher is very patient, so he tries to help ________ wants to learn English well.
A.whoever B.whenever C.whatever
26).When you finish reading the book, just give it to Kate or Alice, or ________ is interested in it.
A.wherever B.whenever C.whatever D.whoever
2. What does Wu Yu think of the festival (知识点)
27).I think the movie is very interesting. (对划线部分提问)
you the movie
28).What do you think of playing computer games (改为同义句)
do you playing computer games
3. How soon引导特殊疑问句(知识点)
29).I’m going to Beijing in two weeks. (对划线部分提问)
are you going to Beijing
30).Miss Green will come to China in three weeks.(对画线部分提问)
will Miss Green come to China
三、语法
1. 宾语从句(重难考点)
31).My father always tells me ________ practice makes perfect.
A.that B.which C.how D.whether
32).—Do you know _________
—You can speak and read more.
A.when you can help me B.who can help me with English
C.where I can get that book D.how I can improve my English
33).—I wonder ________.
—Because he thinks it’s enjoyable to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.
A.how your grandpa collects tea sets B.how does your grandpa collect tea sets
C.why your grandpa loves collecting tea sets D.why does your grandpa love collecting tea sets
2. 感叹句(考点、重点)
34).________ news! We all feel excited.
A.What a good B.How good a C.What good
35).—________ excellent volleyball player the boy is!
—I can’t agree more. He is really great.
A.What a B.How C.What an D.How an
36).—I’m going to Hainan for vacation this winter.
—Great! ________ happy it will be to stay there in such a cold winter!
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
Unit3
一、词汇
1. beside(知识点)
1).—Where is the pay phone
—It’s ________ the bus station, and you can go there on foot.
A.between B.beside C.through
2).Jim, stand ________ your brother so that I can take a photo of you.
A.in. B.beside C.among
2. rush(知识点)
3).—Anna, hurry up! The movie will start soon.
—Oh, it is 7 o’clock now. We have enough time. There is no need to ________.
A.develop B.rush C.increase D.improve
4).—You’re always ________ to get to school. Why not get up earlier
—You’re right. I need to plan my time better.
A.in silence B.in need C.in a rush D.in a word
3. suggest(知识点)
5).May I suggest ________ the door It’s windy outside.
A.close B.closes C.closing D.to close
6).—Could you please tell me how to get to the cinema
—I ________ you’d better take a taxi. It’s far from here.
A.know B.reply C.request D.suggest
4. convenient(知识点)
7).You needn’t take your wallet while shopping. It’s ________ to pay on WeChat or Alipay(支付宝).
A.convenient B.polite C.comfortable
8).We live near a big supermarket, so it’s very ________ for us to do some shopping.
A.noisy B.boring C.convenient D.crazy
5. request(知识点)
9).If we want to make a ________ more polite, we can add “Could you please ... ”
A.request B.change C.decision D.point
10).My boss requested us ________ the work by this Friday.
A.finish B.to finish C.finished D.finishing
6. including(知识点)
11).Deng Yaping has won many world competitions, ________ four gold medals in the Olympic.
A.including B.behind C.without D.beside
12).Tina has read a lot of Mark Twain’s books, ________ The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
A.against B.among C.beside D.including
7. spend(知识点)
13).Nowadays parents ________ more and more money on their children’s education.
A.take B.cost C.spend D.pay
14).—Mum, the phone looks so cool and you can buy me one.
—Your dad doesn’t _____ buying one because it _____ too much.
A.advise; spends B.advise; costs C.suggest; spends D.suggest; costs
8. look forward to(知识点)
15).How’s it going, Li Mei I’m looking forward to ________ your letter.
A.get B.got C.getting D.gets
16).I’m looking forward to your letter soon.
A.get B.will get C.getting D.got
二、句子
1. until引导时间状语从句(考点、重点)
17).Tom didn’t go to bed ________ he finished his homework last night.
A.after B.when C.until D.while
18).Tom ________ go to bed ________ he finished his homework.
A.won’t; until B.didn’t; until C.doesn’t; before D.won’t; before
2. 疑问词+动词不定式(考点、重点)
19).Could you tell me ___________ the office
A.the way B.where is
C.what to get to D.how to get to
20).They haven’t decided ________ next yet.
A.how to do B.what to do C.what to do it D.where to go to
三、语法
宾语从句(重难考点)
21).I don’t care ________ you’re going to ask for help but the work must be done by dinner time.
A.what B.which C.whom D.whose
22).—Have you decided ________ to hold the class meeting
—Yes, it will be held tomorrow morning.
A.where B.how C.when D.why
23).He looks worried. I wonder ________ he has already known about the result.
A.where B.whether C.why D.how
24).—Could you please tell me ________ exchange money
—Yes. There’s a bank over there.
A.when can I B.where can I
C.when I can D.where I can
25).—I plan to go climbing tomorrow, but I don’t know ________.
—The weather report says it will be sunny.
A.what the weather was like B.what the weather will be like
C.how the weather is D.how the weather was
26).—Do you know ________
—It must be Sally’s, for her name is on the first page.
A.where Marc bought the book
B.whose book it is on the desk
C.when Marc finished writing the book
D.what the book talks about2025年人教版英语九年级国庆节假期作业练习题(Unit1-3)---词汇、句子、语法参考答案
Unit1
1.A
【详解】句意:在早课上,所有的学生都在大声朗读语文课文。
考查词汇辨析。aloud大声地,副词常用于读书和说话上,修饰动词;loud大声的,形容词;loudly高声地,副词常用于指人声,敲门声或其他各种声音;noisily吵闹地。根据“all the students are reading Chinese texts...”可知,此处指大声地朗读课文,此处修饰动词应使用副词,修饰读书声应使用aloud。故选A。
2.C
【详解】句意:每天早上大声朗读英语对我们有好处。但不要朗读太大声。
考查副词。aloud大声地,副词,强调发出的声音能被听见;loudly大声地,副词,含有“喧闹,嘈杂”的意味;loud大声的,形容词。根据“It’s good for us to read English”可知,此处表达大声读英语对我们有好处,强调声音能被听见,用aloud修饰动词read;第二空“But don’t read...”应表达不要读太大声,强调声音嘈杂,用loudly修饰动词read。故选C。
3.D
【详解】句意:李老师很有耐心。她在回答学生的问题时从不感到厌烦。
考查形容词辨析。stupid愚蠢的;confident自信的;strict严格的;patient耐心的。根据“She never gets bored when answering her students’ questions.”可知她回答学生问题时从不感到厌烦,说明她很有耐心。故选D。
4.B
【详解】句意:——克拉拉,初中毕业后你最想念哪位老师?——李老师。他在数学课上总是对我很有耐心。
考查形容词词义析。careful小心的;patient有耐心的;busy忙碌的;creative有创造力的。根据“Which teacher will you miss most after junior high school, Clara ”可知,此处表示的是他在数学课上总是对我很有耐心,be patient with“对……有耐心”,固定词组。故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:徐霞客是中国古代最著名的旅行家之一,他发现了许多奇怪而有趣的洞穴。
考查动词辨析。invented发明;invited邀请;discovered发现;developed发展。由“many strange and interesting caves”可知,表示发现了许多洞穴,“发现已经存在的东西”用 discover。故选C。
6.B
【详解】句意:中国科学家发现了一种特殊的花。它很“害羞”,你一碰它,它就会很快合上。
考查动词辨析。invented发明;discovered发现;repeated重复;created创造。根据“Chinese scientists have...a kind of special flower.”可知,此处指发现了一种特殊的花,故选B。
7.C
【详解】句意:——“秘书”是什么意思?——让我在字典里查一下这个词。
考查动词短语。look at看着;look for寻找;look up查阅。根据“the word in the dictionary”可知是在字典中查这个词语。故选C。
8.B
【详解】句意:阅读时,你不必每个生词都查字典。
考查动词短语。look for寻找;look up查阅;look after照顾。根据“... every new word in the dictionary”可知,是在字典上查单词。故选B。
9.C
【详解】句意:——陈老师,你能告诉我这个新单词如何发音吗?——当然,看着我的嘴,认真听。
考查动词辨析。guess猜;explain解释;pronounce发音;remember记住。根据“...ljust look at my mouth and listen carefully.”可知,此处询问的是单词的发音。故选C。
10.A
【详解】句意:鲍勃发音有困难。这意味着他发音不对。
考查非谓语动词和名词。pronouncing发音,为动名词形式或现在分词形式;pronunciation发音,名词;pronounce发音,动词原形。根据“Bob has trouble...the word.”可知,have trouble (in) doing sth.“在做某事方面有困难”,此处应填动名词形式;根据“That means he can’t get the...right.”可知,空前有定冠词the,空处应填名词,作空前及的物动词get的宾语。故选A。
11.B
【详解】句意:——你能给我一些建议如何提高我的阅读速度吗?——你可以试着分组阅读,而不是逐字阅读。
考查动词辨析。control控制;increase增加;keep保留。根据“You can try to read word groups instead of word by word.”可知,你可以试着分组阅读,而不是逐字阅读,这是在提高阅读速度。故选B。
12.A
【详解】句意:上海合作组织最初有6个国家,但现在这个数字已经增加到9个。
考查动词时态和动词短语。has increased to增加到,现在完成时;has increased by增加了,现在完成时;increased to一般过去时;increased by一般过去时。根据“There were six countries in SCO(上海合作组织)...but now the number...nine.”可知,时态是现在时,上海合作组织的国家从6个上涨到9个,因此“has increased to”符合语境。故选A。
13.C
【详解】句意:安很会唱歌。似乎她天生有唱歌的天赋。
考查介词辨析。of……的;in在……里面;with有;by通过。根据“Ann can sing well. It seems that she was born...a great talent.”可知,此处说的是“天生就有一种天赋”,be born with“天生具有”,故选C。
14.D
【详解】句意:那个老人在上海出生,但他现在在海口生活。
考查形容词短语。be born出生于;be born with生而具有;be born on在……(日期)出生;be born in在某地出生。根据空格后的“Shanghai”可知此处应是指在某地出生。故选D。
15.A
【详解】句意:他现在学习很努力。但是,他以前没有放太多注意在学习上。
考查固定搭配。第一空根据“He works very hard…present.”可知,此处是指现在,用介词短语at present表示;第二空根据“However, he used to pay no attention…his lessons.”可知,此处是指注意,用动词短语pay attention to表示。故选A。
16.B
【详解】句意:——朱莉,不要和你的同学说话。请注意我说的话。——对不起,韩老师。
考查动词短语辨析。look forward to期待;pay attention to注意;check out结账离开;bring out生产。根据“Julie, don’t talk with your classmate. Please ... what I’m saying.”可知,不要和同学说话,要注意老师说的话。故选B。
17.D
【详解】句意:汉语已成为连接中国与世界其他地区的桥梁。
考查动词短语。fill with填满;deal with处理;compare with比较;connect with与……连接。根据“bridge”可知,此处表示“汉语成为连接中国与世界的桥梁”。故选D。
18.A
【详解】句意:在接下来的几年里,一条连接扬州和长江三角洲其他地区的新铁路将建成。
考查动词短语。connect连接;connected是其过去式;connects是其三单形式;connecting是其现在分词形式。connect…to…“把……连接到……”;connect…with…“和……有联系”。根据“A new railway will be built to…Yangzhou”可知,此处指的是建新铁路是为了连接,动词不定式作状语表示目的,to后应接动词原形,第一个空应填connect。故选A。
19.D
【详解】句意:我已经为即将到来的考试复习了好几遍化学了。
考查动词辨析。checked检查;repeated重复;marked标记;reviewed复习。根据“I have already ... chemistry several times for the coming exam.”可知,为即将到来的考试复习化学。故选D。
20.D
【详解】句意:——约翰,明天的讨论你要做什么?——好吧,我必须读一本书,然后为讨论写一篇评论。
考查名词辨析。letter信件;note笔记;dialogue对话;review评论。根据“read a book and then write...”可知,读完书后写的是书的“评论”,note常与动词take搭配,所以选项D符合语境。故选D。
21.B
【详解】句意:——布朗先生,我发现学好英语很难。——加油!熟能生巧。
考查it作形式宾语。that那个;it它;this这个;its它的。根据“I find...hard to learn English well.”可知,此处使用it作形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语。故选B。
22.B
【详解】句意:汤姆发现很难和父母沟通。
考查代词。one一个;it它;this这个;that那个。“to communicate with his parents”是to do不定式作finds的宾语,此时通常用it作形式宾语替代后面的to do不定式。故选B。
23.B
【详解】句意:——商店里的电脑桌这么贵,以至于我买不起。 ——为什么不在网上买个二手的呢?
考查so...that引导的结果状语从句。too...to...太……而不能;so...that...如此……以至于……;enough...to...足够……做某事;such...that...如此……以至于……。根据“The computer desk in the store is...expensive...I can’t afford it.”可知,指的是电脑桌如此贵,以至于买不起,句型结构为:so+形容词+that从句。故选B。
24.A
【详解】句意:——你为什么不听磁带来练习听力呢?——嗯,我发现跟着磁带对我来说太难了。
考查固定句式。too… to太……而不能;so…that如此……以至于;such…that如此……以至于;enough…to足够……去做。根据句意可知,此处表示的是我发现跟着磁带对我来说太难了,A项符合句意。故选A。
25.B
【详解】句意:唱一首《一起向未来》怎么样?歌名就是北京2022年冬奥会的口号。
考查动名词作宾语。about是介词,其后加动名词作宾语,构成句型what about doing sth?故选B。
26.B
【详解】句意:——父亲节我能送父亲什么礼物?——给他买些花怎么样?
考查特殊疑问句。Why not do sth为什么不做某事;What about doing sth做某事怎么样;Why don’t you do sth为什么不做某事;How如何。根据“getting”可知,此处用What about。故选B。
27.A
【详解】句意:——你是如何准备考试的? ——我通过小组合作来学习。
考查介词辨析。by通过……方法或手段;for给;with和;to到。根据“How do you study for a test ”可知,应回答备考方式,此处指通过小组合作学习的方式,应用介词by。故选A。
28.C
【详解】句意:我每天通过写日记学中文。
考查动名词作宾语。keep动词原形;keeps动词三单;keeping动词现在分词/动名词;kept动词过去式。by是介词,介词后接动名词。故选C。
29.C
【详解】句意:——你是怎样提高你的英语的?——我通过频繁的练习提高英语。
考查疑问词和介词的用法。How如何,问方式;by通过(方式);What什么;with用,一般接具体的工具。根据“practicing it often”可知,第二空使用by,表示“通过频繁练习提高英语”;答句是回答提高英语的方式,所以用how引导特殊疑问句,对方式提问。故选C。
30.A
【详解】句意:——你如何学英语?——通过听磁带。
考查特殊疑问词和介词辨析。How如何;By通过;Where哪里;with和;When当……时候;by通过。根据句意可知,第一空是询问“如何学英语”,此处是用疑问词“how”;第二空,此处回答学习的方式;“By”可表示方式、手段,此处用介词“By”。故选A。
31.A
【详解】句意:——你是怎么交到这么多朋友的?——通过帮助他人。
考查特殊疑问词及介词辨析。How怎样;What什么;By通过;With用,通常指使用有形的工具。分析句子结构及句意可知,第一空所在句是对方式进行提问,所以应用how;根据第二个空空后的“helping others”可知,此处不是有形的工具,所以可排除with。故选A。
32.B
【详解】句意:——你是怎么学英语的?——通过和朋友聊聊天。
考查特殊疑问句和方式介词。根据“making up conversations with friends”可知,此处指学英语的方式,要用特殊疑问词how提问;通过某种手段要用介词by。故选B
Unit2
1.B
【详解】句意:——马丁,你认识树下的那个人吗?——我不认识他。他对我来说是个陌生人。
考查名词辨析。friend朋友;stranger陌生人;neighbour邻居。根据“I don’t know him.”可知,不认识,所以是陌生人,故选B。
2.C
【详解】句意:——对不起,先生,美术馆离这里远吗?——嗯,对不起。我自己也是个陌生人。
考查名词辨析。businessman商人;patient病人;stranger陌生人。根据“is the art museum far from here ”和“Well, sorry.”可知,对方不知道美术馆远不远,可推知是个陌生人。故选C。
3.A
【详解】句意:——你打算在派对上表演什么?——京剧。
考查动词短语辨析。put on上演;put up张贴;put down记下。根据回答“Beijing Opera”可知表示表演的内容。故选A。
4.B
【详解】句意:——今天早上出去吃怎么样?——对不起。我最近胖了三磅,因此我正在节食。
考查动词短语词义辨析。put off推迟;put on增加(体重);put up张贴;put out扑灭。由“I am on a diet(节食)”可推测,说话者应该是胖了。故选B。
5.A
【详解】句意:他邀请她参加他的生日聚会,但她拒绝去。
考查动词短语。refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”,空处应填动词不定式to do,故选A。
6.C
【详解】句意:他拒绝参加昨天的运动会。
考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”,故选C。
7.A
【详解】句意:罪犯对警察撒谎说锤子还放在他放它的地方。
考查动词辨析和过去式。lay 意为 “产卵;放置”,其过去式和过去分词都是laid;lie 意为 “躺;说谎”,其中当 lie意为 “躺,位于” 时,其过去式和过去分词是不规则变化,分别为lay和lain,当lie意为 “说谎” 时,其过去式和过去分词是规则变化,都是lied。结合题干可知,第一空表示罪犯撒谎,而且动作已发生,应用过去式lied,排除C;第二空根据“the hammer still”可知,是指锤子仍然在原来的位置,应用lie的过去时lay,排除B。故选A。
8.B
【详解】句意:彼得把被子铺在地板上,躺下休息。
考查动词辨析。lay放置,动词原形或作“躺”的过去式;laid放置,过去式;lied说谎,过去式。根据“Peter … out the quilt (被子) on the floor and … down to have a rest.”以及语境提示可知,第一空表示“铺开”,英语表达为lay out,动词lay的过去式是laid;第二空表示“躺下”,英语中短语是lie down,前句用过去时,and并列后句同样要用过去时,lie作为“躺下”的过去式是lay。故选B。
9.C
【详解】句意:——艾米的父亲似乎知道一切。——他的确是!我们都钦佩他丰富的知识。
考查动词。hate憎恨;refuse拒绝;admire钦佩;punish惩罚。根据“Emily’s father seems to know everything.”可知,因为他似乎知道一切,所以我们都钦佩他丰富的知识,admire sb for sth“因为某事钦佩某人”,故选C。
10.A
【详解】句意:王亚平是一名优秀的宇航员。许多人都很钦佩她。
考查动词辨析。admire钦佩;introduce介绍;choose选择;promise承诺。由“an excellent astronaut”可知,这是一名优秀的宇航员,所以人们钦佩她。故选A。
11.D
【详解】句意:——有了5G技术,医生可以在数千公里外治疗病人。——太神奇了。
考查动词辨析。reuse再使用;discuss讨论;add增加;treat治疗。根据“...doctors can...patients...”可知此处是治疗病人。故选D。
12.B
【详解】句意:为了庆祝儿子的生日,史蒂文要带他去看新电影。
考查名词辨析。flu流感;treat招待,请客;block大楼,街区;point观点。根据“For his son’s birthday”并结合句意可知,此处用“treat”表示父亲对儿子生日的庆祝。故选B。
13.C
【详解】句意:——科学家李传奇于2024年5月21日去世。——我感到很遗憾。他的逝世将是我国的一个损失。
考查动词和名词。death死,是名词;died死,是动词的过去式;dead死的,是形容词。第一空作为谓语,用动词,用died;第二空有形容词性物主代词his修饰,用名词,用death。故选C。
14.B
【详解】句意:自上周以来,已有20多人死于交通事故。
考查时态和介词。died死亡,是瞬间性动词;have been dead死亡的,是延续性动词;for+时间段,表示长达多长时间;since自从。与last week连用,用介词since;since引导的时间状语,与现在完成时连用,故选B。
15.A
【详解】句意:——汤姆的父亲为什么惩罚他?——因为他对父亲撒了谎,在考试中还抄了别人的答案。
考查动词辨析。punish惩罚;protect保护;admire羡慕;invite邀请。根据“Because he lied to his father and he copied others’ answers during the exam.”可知,对父亲撒谎,而且在考试中抄别人答案,所以父亲要惩罚他,故选A。
16.B
【详解】句意:——如果你做错事,你的父母会惩罚你吗?——当然。他们会两个月不给我零花钱。
考查动词辨析。mind介意;punish惩罚;attcak攻击。根据“They will not give me pocket money for two months”可知,“父母不给零花钱”是对他做错事的“惩罚”,选项B符合语境。故选B。
17.D
【详解】句意:警察警告司机们在下雪天不要开得太快。
考查不定式的用法。warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人(不要)做某事,为固定短语。on snowy days意为“在下雪天”,由常识可知下雪天不能开太快。故要用不定式的否定式,在其前加not。故选D。
18.C
【详解】句意:我们的老师和父母总是警告我们不要在河里游泳。太危险了。
考查非谓语动词。warn sb. (not) to do sth.“警告某人(不)要做某事”。根据“It’s too dangerous.”可知,此处表示警告孩子们不要去河里游泳。故选C。
19.C
【详解】句意:——不要把这个消息告诉迈克。他会把它散布给教室里的每个人。——好的。我会保密的。
考查动词辨析。connect连接;hide隐藏;spread散布;compare比较。根据“Don’t tell the news to Mike”可知此处指“提醒对方不要把消息告诉迈克,他会散布消息”。故选C。
20.B
【详解】句意:——你好,吉尔。我想和大家分享一下关于珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息。——真的吗?在你传播这个消息之前,要确保它是真实的。
考查动词辨析。memorize记住;spread传播;warn警告;repeat重复。根据“Hi, Jill. I’d like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.”可知此处在讲在传播消息之前要确保它是真实的。故选B。
21.C
【详解】句意:在聚会上,安妮打扮成小丑逗我们笑。
考查动词短语和动词辨析。was wearing穿着;put on穿上;dressed up装扮;was in穿着。根据“Annie…as a clown ”可知,她装扮成了小丑的样子。故选C。
22.A
【详解】句意:女孩们都盛装打扮去参加晚会。
考查动词短语。dress up打扮,穿上盛装;dress in穿着……衣服;dress up as打扮成;get dressed in穿上衣服。根据题干可知,此处是指女孩盛装打扮去参加晚会,用dressed up即可,其他选项不符合。故选A。
23.A
【详解】句意:——你认为电影《芳华》怎么样?——很感人并且它让我的奶奶想起了乡村的生活。
考查动词短语辨析。remind...of...使……想起;let...down使……失望;wake...up叫醒……;put...on穿上。根据第一空后文“my grandma”和第二空后“the life in the countryside”可知,是使奶奶想起乡村的生活。故选A。
24.C
【详解】句意:电影中的人物常常让他想起他的祖父。
考查动词短语。ends ... up结束;wakes ... up叫醒;reminds ... of使……想起;warns ... of警告。根据“The character in the movie often ... him ... his grandfather”可知,是指电影中的人物使他想起了他的祖父。故选C。
25.A
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师很有耐心,所以他尽力帮助任何想学好英语的人。
考查连词辨析。whoever无论谁;whenever无论何时;whatever无论什么。根据“so he tries to help ... wants to learn English well.”可知,是帮助任何想学好英语的人。故选A。
26.D
【详解】句意:当你读完这本书时,把它给Kate或Alice,或者是对它感兴趣的任何人。
考查从属连词辨析。wherever无论在哪里;whenever无论何时;whatever无论什么;whoever无论是谁。根据“is interested in it”可知介词to后接宾语从句,从句中缺少主语中,因此应用whoever来引导该宾语从句,whoever在句中作主语,表示“……的任何人”。故选D。
27. What do think of
【详解】句意:我认为这部电影很有趣。划线部分“very interesting”表示观点,询问观点用句型what do you think of ...;what位于句首,首字母大写。故填What;do;think;of。
28. How like
【详解】句意:你觉得玩电脑游戏怎么样?此题要求改为同义句,what do you think of=how do you like,句子开头,首字母大写,助动词do后跟动词原形。故填How;like。
29. How soon
【详解】句意:我两周后要去北京。划线部分是将来的时间状语,对于“in+一段时间”,提问用How soon,表示“多长时间以后”。故填How;soon。
30. How soon
【详解】句意:格林小姐三周后会来中国。画线部分in three weeks表示一段时间后,应用how soon来提问,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填How;soon。
31.A
【详解】句意:我父亲总是告诉我熟能生巧。
考查宾语从句。that无意义,只作引导词,在从句中不作句子成分,有时可省略;which哪一个;how怎样;whether是否。根据句意“我父亲总是告诉我熟能生巧”及语境可知,应选that引导宾语从句。故选A。
32.D
【详解】句意:——你知道我怎样才能提高我的英语水平?——你可以多说多读。
考查宾语从句。when you can help me你什么时候帮助我;who can help me with English谁能帮助我学习英语;where I can get that book我在哪里可以买到那本书;how I can improve my English我怎样才能提高我的英语水平。根据“You can speak and read more.”可知,此处询问提高英语的方法,故选D。
33.C
【详解】句意:——我想知道你爷爷为什么喜欢收集茶具。——因为他认为用漂亮的茶具泡一杯完美的茶很享受。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B和D选项。根据答语“Because he thinks it’s enjoyable to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets”可知,此处是在询问原因,故选C。
34.C
【详解】句意:多么好的消息啊!我们都感到很兴奋。
考查感叹句的用法。感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词或副词。news是不可数名词,前面不能用不定冠词a,所以排除A和B选项。故选C。
35.C
【详解】句意:——这个男孩是个多么优秀的排球运动员啊!——我完全同意。他真的很棒。
考查感叹句。感叹句的常见结构有“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”、“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!”、“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。根据题干“excellent volleyball player”可数名词单数可知,应选用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”感叹句结构;excellent的第一个音素是元音音素,因此用不定冠词an。故选C。
36.B
【详解】句意:——今年冬天我打算去海南度假。——太棒了!在这样冷的冬天待在那多么开心啊!
考查感叹句。感叹句的常见结构有“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”、“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!”、“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。根据“happy”形容词,可推测此处是“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”,“How”符合题意。故选B。
Unit3
1.B
【详解】句意:——公用电话在哪里?——它在汽车站旁边,你可以步行去。
考查方位介词。between在两者之间,常和and搭配使用;beside在…旁边;through穿过,指从物体的中间穿过。句中的and连接的是并列句,并不是和between搭配的,故A不对;C选项意思不合适,故选B。
2.B
【详解】句意:吉姆,站到你哥哥旁边,以便于我可以给你们拍照。
考查介词。in在……里;beside在……旁边;among在三者或三者以上中间。根据“Jim”和“your brother”可知,此处指的是吉姆和他哥哥,两个人,因此排除C项,根据“I can take a photo of you”可知,我要给你们拍照,因此吉姆要站在他哥哥旁边,故选B。
3.B
【详解】句意:——安娜,快点!电影马上要开始了。——哦,现在7点了。我们还有足够的时间。没必要着急。
考查动词辨析。develop发展;rush匆忙,急促;increase增加,提高;improve改善,提升。根据“Oh, it is 7 o’clock now. We have enough time.”可知,答语说的是没必要着急,There is no need to rush“没必要着急”。故选B。
4.C
【详解】句意:——你总是匆匆忙忙地去上学。为什么不早点起床呢?——你是对的。我需要更好地规划我的时间。
考查介词短语。in silence沉默;in need在危急中;in a rush匆匆忙忙;in a word总之。根据“Why not get up earlier ”以及“I need to plan my time better.”可知,起床晚了,上学就会匆匆忙忙,故选C。
5.C
【详解】句意:我可以建议关门吗?外面在刮风。
考查非谓语动词。close“关闭”,动词原形;closes动词三单形式;closing动名词或现在分词;to close动词不定式。根据空前“suggest”可知,此处考查suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”,因此这里应用动名词形式closing作宾语。故选C。
6.D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我去电影院怎么走吗?——我建议你最好乘出租车。它离这里很远。
考查动词辨析。know知道;reply回复;request请求;suggest建议。根据问句中“Could you please tell me…”,可知提问者在寻求帮助,故回答者给予了“建议”。故选D。
7.A
【详解】句意:购物时你不必带钱包。用微信或支付宝付款很方便。
考查形容词辨析。convenient方便的;polite有礼貌的;comfortable舒适的。根据“You needn’t take your wallet while shopping.”及“pay on WeChat or Alipay”可知,购物时不带钱包,通过微信或支付宝就能支付是很方便的。故选A。
8.C
【详解】句意:我们住在大超市旁边,所以去购物非常方便。
考查形容词词义辨析。noisy喧闹的;boring无聊的;convenient方便的;crazy疯狂的。根据空前的“We live near a big supermarket”可知,此处表示的是购物非常方便。故选C。
9.A
【详解】句意:如果我们想让一个请求更有礼貌,我们可以加上“Could you please…?”
考查名词辨析。request请求;change改变;decision决定;point要点。根据“If we want to make a… more polite, we can add…”可知,想要请求更礼貌一些,可以加上这句话,故选A。
10.B
【详解】句意:我老板要求我这星期五之前完成这项工作。
考查非谓语动词。根据“My boss requested us ”可知,此处是固定短语request sb to do“要求某人做某事”。故选B。
11.A
【详解】句意:邓亚萍获得过许多世界比赛的冠军,包括奥运会的四枚金牌。
考查介词辨析。including包括;behind在……之后;without没有;beside在旁边。根据“won many world competitions”与“four gold medals in the Olympic”可知,许多比赛冠军,其中包括了奥运会的四枚金牌,故选A。
12.D
【详解】句意:蒂娜读了很多马克·吐温的书,包括《汤姆·索耶历险记》。
考查介词辨析。against反对;among在……之间;beside在……旁边;including包括。根据“Tina has read a lot of Mark Twain’s books...The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.”可知是包括《汤姆·索耶历险记》。故选D。
13.C
【详解】句意:现在父母花越来越多的钱在孩子的教育上。
考查动词辨析。take花费,通常用于it固定句型;cost花费,物作主语;spend 花费,人作主语;pay支付,人作主语。根据“Nowadays parents ”可知,主语是人,排除A和B选项。spend...on“在……上花费”,是固定搭配,故选C。
14.D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,这手机看起来很酷,你可以给我买一个。——你爸爸不建议买,因为它太贵了。
考查动词辨析。advise和suggest都有“建议”的意思,advise常用搭配是advise sb to do;suggest常用搭配是suggest(sb.)doing,故排除A/B选项。cost和spend均意为“花费”,用法不同,spend的主语是人,cost主语是物,本句中主语是it,故选D。
15.C
【详解】句意:李梅,最近过得怎么样?我正期待着收到你的来信。
考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing“期待做某事”,故空格处要用getting。故选C。
16.C
【详解】句意:我正在期待着尽快收到你的信。look forward to中to 是介词,所以后跟动名词,故选C。
【点睛】类似的后面to 是介词的短语比如be used to, pay attention to, 这里的to 都是介词,后面需要跟动名词。
17.C
【详解】句意:汤姆昨晚直到做完作业才上床睡觉。
考查从属连词辨析。after在……之后;when当……时;until直到;while当……时。根据“Tom didn’t go to bed...he finished his homework last night.”可知,此处是not...until...结构,意为“直到……才……”,引导时间状语从句。故选C。
18.B
【详解】句意:汤姆直到做完作业才上床睡觉。
考查时态和连词辨析。由“finished”可知,时态为一般过去时,助动词应用didn’t;until“到……时,直到……为止”;before“在……以前”;根据“Tom ... go to bed ... he finished his homework.”可知,直到完成作业,汤姆才去睡觉,not ... until“直到……才”。故选B。
19.D
【详解】句意:你能告诉我如何去办公室吗?
考查宾语从句用法。the way to...表示“去……的路”,故排除A;宾语从句需用陈述句语序,排除B;根据句意可知,是问如何到达办公室,需用how来引导,排除C;how+不定式,可在句中作宾语,get to表示“到达”。故选D。
20.B
【详解】句意:他们还没有决定下一步做什么。
考查疑问词+动词不定式的结构。表示怎么做有两种形式:what to do和how to do it。表示去哪里:where to go,结合四个选项只有B表达正确。故选B。
21.C
【详解】句意:我不关心你向谁求助,但是工作必须在晚饭前做完。
考查宾语从句的引导词。what什么;which哪一个;whom谁;whose谁的。根据“I don’t care...you’re going to ask for help”可知,空处是宾语从句的引导词,结合短语ask sb. for help “向某人寻求帮助”可知,空处应选whom作ask的宾语。故选C。
22.C
【详解】句意:——你决定什么时候开班会了吗?——是的,明天上午举行。
考查连词。where在哪里;how怎样;when当……时;why为什么。根据答句“Yes, it will be held tomorrow morning.”可知,问的是时间。故选C。
23.B
【详解】句意:他看起来很担心。我想知道是否他已经知道结果了。
考查宾语从句。where哪里;whether是否;why为什么;how如何。动词“wonder”后是宾语从句,根据“he has already known about the result”可知表达“想知道是否他已经知道结果了”用引导词“whether”引导从句。故选B。
24.D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我我可以在哪里换钱吗?——可以。那边有一家银行。
考查宾语从句。when什么时候;where在哪里。根据下文“There’s a bank over there.”可知上文问的是地点,问地点用where,排除A和C;根据“tell me”可知后接宾语从句,宾语从句遵循陈述句语序,排除B。故选D。
25.B
【详解】句意:——我计划明天去爬山,但不知道天气怎么样。——天气预报说天气将会晴朗。
考查宾语从句的时态。根据“I plan to go climbing tomorrow”可知,询问的是未来的天气情况,宾语从句用一般将来时,排除A、C、D。故选B。
26.B
【详解】句意:——你知道桌子上的书是谁的吗?——它一定是Sally的,因为她的名字在第一页上。
考查宾语从句辨析。where Marc bought the book Marc在哪里买的书;whose book it is on the desk桌子上的书是谁的;when Marc finished writing the book Marc什么时候写完书的;what the book talks about这本书谈论的什么。根据回答“It must be Sally’s”可知,此处问书是谁的。故选B。