Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger
● 语境词汇串记
1.attached 2.to bounce 3.sharpening 4.was selected
5.remarkable 6.which 7.immediately 8.recovery
9.in/into 10.the
● 考点互动探究
单词点睛
(1)association (2)①The people you associate with
②associated with; in association with
(1)①to ask ②Unexpectedly
(2)①to live up to/meet your expectations
②beyond/out of his expectations ③As expected
(1)①burst out crying/burst into tears
②burst into thunderous applause ③burst into flames
④burst with joy
(2)20世纪80年代初这位设计师突然在时尚界活跃起来。
(1)①抓住,把握 ②突然侵袭 ③没收,扣押 ④夺取,攻占
(2)①Seized with regret ②to seize the child’s hand/the child by the hand ③seize the opportunity
短语储存
(1)①gave way ②give off ③give up ④give away
(2)①gave way to fear ②his legs gave out
①carry on practising/the practice ②carry out their great plan
③that carried her through
①All his efforts paid off ②Paying a visit to
③paid no attention to
句型透视
● ①we can’t admire him too much ②too early to judge a person
③too ashamed to meet their eyes
● 当堂过关检测
Ⅰ.1.association 2.cooperation 3.muddy 4.assignment
5.shiny 6.expectation 7.remarkably 8.sharpen
9.was defeated
Ⅱ.1.paid off 2.give away 3.carries on 4.a far cry from
5.followed in his footsteps 6.Beyond/Out of our expectations
7.burst into laughter/burst out laughing 8.fight our way
Ⅲ.1.too dry to speak 2.With the snow falling softly
3.Being equipped with 4.Seeing a large cake flying
5.where I want to put my strength
● 语言素养提升
Ⅰ.1.rewriting/to be rewritten 2.rode 3.have ridden 4.was ringing 5.have rung 6.rang
Ⅱ.1.移除,清除 2.原创的 3.会员人数 4.领导地位 5.安排,筹划
Ⅲ.1.①持续 ②最不可能的,最不适当的
2.①做演讲 ②训斥,指责
3.出租
4.①使振奋,使高兴 ②散开,消散 ③搭便车
5.①台词 ②皱纹
● 写作素养提升
Part Ⅰ 应用文写作
1.aimed at enriching our campus life and improving our physical fitness
2.pushing their limits beyond expectations
3.Despite the intense competition
4.players supporting each other and displaying remarkable self-belief
5.defeating their opponents
6.The event was a great success
7.when every effort and every sweat truly paid off
Part Ⅱ 读后续写
20.动作描写——哭泣(二)
【跟踪演练】
Ⅰ.1.with tears in her eyes 2.were filled/flooded/wet with tears 3.were drowned in tears 4.Tears blurred/misted their eyes 5.Tears of gratitude welled up in his eyes 6.shed tears of joy
Ⅱ.1.were flooded/filled/wet with tears 2.was in tears
3.cry her heart out 4.wiped away her tears 5.shed tears of joyUnit 3 Faster, higher, stronger
●ⅠA
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与高尔夫球运动的深厚情感,不仅仅将其视为一项运动,更将其视为一种生活方式和社交方式。
1.A 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“However, I had to take a break because I couldn’t really afford to play while in college, suffering from burnout.”可推知,作者曾经离开他的高尔夫社团是因为他抽不出时间去打高尔夫球。故选A。
2.C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“From the moment I arrived, this place felt like one of the courses where I grew up: a modest spot where people of all working-class backgrounds came to experience the game, eat lunch or have a drink; a place where golfers who are Black, brown and women are welcomed.”可知,作者认为Langston Golf Course给了他一种归属感。故选C。
3.D 词义猜测题。根据上文“I’ve been playing with some since high school, and our text threads are loaded with trash talk about who’s playing well and who isn’t.”和下文“We share experiences on the golf course that are memorable and have stories for days. My circle only seems to be expanding, and I’m excited to see what the future holds.”可知,他们通常是激励作者练习和变得更好的人。由此可知,spurring意为“激励,促进”。故选D。
4.B 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者与高尔夫球运动的深厚情感,不仅仅将其视为一项运动,更将其视为一种生活方式和社交方式。因此,最适合的标题是“Golf: more than a game to me”(高尔夫:对我来说不仅仅是运动)。故选B。
B
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章由“超级鞋”引出了科技产品的开发和进步促成了体育比赛纪录的进步这一现象并对其进行了探讨。
5.B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Eight of the ten fastest times in the female marathon have been recorded since 2022. This can to a large extent be explained by the development of a new generation of hyper-bouncy running shoes—‘super-shoes’—that offer athletes greater assistance.”可知,运动装备的进步帮助提高了女性马拉松纪录。故选B项。
6.A 段落大意题。根据文章第二段“No doubt that athletes are breaking records because of their footwear. Both Nike and Adidas have persuaded World Athletics to permit shoes with chunky, foam soles(鞋底), which act as springs. When their feet compress the super-shoes into the ground, the runners receive more energy as they push off again.”可知,第二段描述了“超级鞋”的运用原理。故选A项。
7.C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“A club runner may set a personal best in a pair of Nike Alphaflys, but she is not going to outrun Ms Assefa(world champion) wearing regular shoes.”可推知,作者认为穿着耐克Alphafly的鞋子可以改善运动员的表现。故选C项。
8.B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Part of the appeal of sports is that they show humans on an upward trajectory(轨迹), becoming stronger, faster and fitter. Technology has always contributed to this. But as the sports industry has more investments, the motivations to find an edge in performance have grown, whether in kit, diet or game strategy. Surely, advances have to be controlled. But banning super-shoes would be opposing progress and difficult to enforce.”可知,技术进步促成比赛成绩进步是正常的,进步虽然要在一定程度上进行控制,但是禁止“超级鞋”是不容易实现的,因此我们不应该太担心技术进步。故选B项。
C
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国奥运奖牌得主Amanda Beard如何将步行冥想融入日常生活,以及步行冥想的好处和如何进行步行冥想。
9.B 推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s a daily practice with the focused mindfulness of meditation that contributes positively to every aspect of her life, she says.”以及第二段“The idea of walking meditation is to pay attention to the way your body feels, noticing things like the sky, trees, tuning in to all of your senses. This means you can meditate ‘on the go’ in the countryside, in the city, in your backyard, and virtually anywhere.”可知,walking meditation就是mindful walking。故选B项。
10.C 细节理解题。根据第二段“A simple, 10-minute walking meditation for beginners requires that you just start at ease. Consider what you hear, smell and see. Think about how your feet touch the ground. Fully focus on these feelings.”可知,给刚开始进行步行冥想的初学者的建议是保持放松但善于观察的状态。故选C项。
11.A 细节理解题。根据第三段“‘The benefits of meditation are many,’ says Dr Schramm, a board-certified family physician and meditation teacher. ‘When we do this over and over again, we train the brain to focus on only one thing at a time and this increases both our blood flow and actual neuronal (神经元) changes within our brains.’”可知,大脑对步行冥想的反应是促进血液流动。故选A项。
12.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘A wandering mind is completely normal,’ Stiles says. ‘Even experienced meditators aren’t sitting there never having a thought, but when they have the thought, they choose to guide themselves back to their breath instead of getting frustrated.’”可知,Stiles认为走神是完全正常的,所以持不担心的态度。故选A项。
●ⅡOne possible version:
When English meets the arts
Recently, our school organized a series of activities titled “When English meets the arts”. What impressed me most was the English drama performance.
During the activity, students from different grades collaborated to produce and perform short English dramas. Each drama showcased a unique storyline and creative dialogue, providing a platform for students to showcase their English proficiency and acting skills. Despite the challenges of language learning and stage fright, they demonstrated confidence and enthusiasm on stage.
Personally, the English drama performance was a memorable and inspiring experience. Not only did it encourage language learning in a fun and interactive way but also provided valuable opportunities for students to shine on stage. Alex was born in a small town. His father, Ryan, a retired basketball player, wanted him to follow in his footsteps. Thus he set up a simple basket hoop 1. (attach) to a plastic backboard on the muddy court and coached his son. In his childhood, Alex spent many hours learning to shoot. With every shot, the weak backboard gave away and the bumps caused the ball 2. (bounce) in all directions. Despite all these setbacks, Alex practised day in and day out, 3. (sharpen) his skills.
When he grew older, Alex 4. (select) for the national basketball team. Under the guidance of a professional coach, Alex realized that only through teamwork and cooperation with his teammates could he achieve success. He carried on with more intense training.
When his team burst onto a crucial international tournament, he and his teammates gave their all to fight against the strong opponents. As a key player, Alex made several 5. (remark) passes and shots, 6. helped his team advance through the preliminary, quarter-final and semi-final matches. Beyond everyone’s expectations, his team won the gold medal. Alex became a shining basketball star.
However, during a critical game, Alex suffered a torn ligament (韧带), which required surgery 7. (immediate). The days that followed were filled with pain and frustration. But Alex was determined not to be defeated by injuries. He followed a strict 8. (recover) project with the steeliest nerves and gradually he regained strength as well as self-belief.
His perseverance paid off with an epic comeback. When Alex stepped onto the court, the crowd erupted 9. cheers. His spirit inspired everyone to never give up in 10. face of adversity and with determination we can rise again.
association n.协会,社团;联合;联想,联系
(1)in association with与……联合/合作/有关联
(2)associate v. (在思想上)把……联系在一起,联想;交往
associate…with… 使……与……联系起来
associate with… 与……交往/为伍
(3)associated adj. 有联系的;相关的,有关联的
be associated with 与……联合;与……有关
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
[北师选三U7] This (associate) can exist, but it is just as possible for someone with a low IQ to have a high EQ or someone with a high IQ to have a low EQ.
(2)完成句子/一句多译
① (与你交往的人) when you are young can have a great influence on the rest of your life.
②这个文化节将与外国大使馆联合举办,让人们能够体验来自世界各地的不同传统和艺术形式。(应用文写作之通知)
→The cultural festival will be held foreign embassies, allowing people to experience different traditions and art forms from around the world. (adj.)
→The cultural festival will be held foreign embassies, allowing people to experience different traditions and art forms from around the world. (n.)
expectation n.预料,预期
(1)beyond/out of one’s expectations
出乎某人的意料
live up to/meet one’s expectations
不负某人所望
(2)expect v. 等待;预料;预计;要求;期望;指望
expect (sb) to do sth 预计/期望(某人)做某事
as expected 正如所料;不出所料
(3)expected adj. 预料的;预期的
unexpected adj. 出乎意料的
unexpectedly adv. 出乎意料地,意外地
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[北师必修三U9] There are also a lot of discussions and debates in class, and our teachers expect us (ask) questions about what we’re learning.
② (unexpected), Kevin gave him a big hug, saying “Thank you for returning my mum’s purse yesterday!”
(2)完成句子
①I will spare no effort to pursue my dream and try my best (不负你们所望).
②The beauty of the West Lake in spring was (出乎他的意料). (应用文写作话题之旅游)
③ (正如所料), she delivered a flawless performance.
burst v.突然出现;(使)破裂;爆发;突然出现 n.[C]突然破裂;迸发;爆发
(1)burst onto 突然出现在……(指突然成功)
burst into 突然爆发(后接名词);突然闯入(及物)
burst out 突然开始(后接v.-ing形式)
burst in 突然闯入(不及物)
(2)a burst of applause/laughter
一阵掌声/大笑
[温馨提示] burst的常用短语:
burst into song/tears/laughter(=burst out singing/crying/laughing)突然开始唱歌/流泪/大笑
burst into flames突然着火, 突然起火
burst into (thunderous) applause爆发出(雷鸣般的)掌声
burst with anger/joy/curiosity勃然大怒/乐不可支/充满好奇
【活学活用】
(1)完成句子
①After saying these, she buried her face in her mother’s chest and (突然大哭起来). (读后续写之情感描写)
②All the children (爆发出雷鸣般的掌声) on hearing that. (读后续写
之动作描写)
③Smoke started pouring out from underneath, and then the truck (突然着火了). (读后续写话题之灾难遇险)
④His heart almost (乐不可支) at the thought of being able to take care of his family through painting. (读后续写之情感描写)
(2)翻译句子
The designer burst onto the fashion scene in the early 1980s.
seize v.夺取,攻占;抓住;把握(机会等);突然侵袭,突然控制;逮捕;没收,扣押
be seized with/by terror/regret/joy/curiosity
深感恐惧/懊悔/满心欢喜/非常好奇
seize one’s hand/arm=seize sb by the hand/arm
抓住某人的手/胳膊
【活学活用】
(1)一词多义
①[译林选四U3] Towards the end of the interview, don’t forget to seize the moment and ask questions.
②I was suddenly seized by a feeling of great insecurity and loneliness.
③Over 52,000 E-tablets hidden in a car were seized by customs officials.
④They seized the airport in a surprise attack.
(2)完成句子
① (深感遗憾), I was desperate to make things right. (读后续写之情感
描写)
②Then he inched towards the hole and stretched out (抓住这个孩子的一只手), pulling him out completely. (读后续写之动作描写)
③Let’s (把握这次机会) to engage deeply with poetry and appreciate its unique charm.
give way 倒塌,向下垮
give way to 向……让步;被……代替
give away 颁发,分发;泄露(秘密),暴露;赠送
give up 放弃;交出,让出;认输
give in (to sb) (向某人)屈服,让步
give off 发出(气味、热、光等)
give out 用完;分发;公布;(身体部位)变得无力
give back 归还;送回;使恢复
【活学活用】
(1)用give相关短语的适当形式填空
①The floor under the heavy weight. However, no one was injured.
②Bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won’t waste gases.
③Faced with difficulties, they never but try their best to find a way out.
④People much more by their gestures than by their words.
(2)完成句子
①My laughter gradually faded and (被恐惧所替代). (读后续写之情感描写)
②At the end of the race (他两腿无力) and he collapsed on the ground. (读后续
写之动作描写)
carry on 继续
(1)carry on (doing) sth 继续(做)某事
(2)carry out 开展,实施,执行
carry about 随身携带
carry sb/sth through 帮助……渡过难关/
成功完成;顺利实现
【活学活用】
完成句子
①[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷应用文写作] If the two students paired together are both poor in spoken English, it’ll be extremely difficult for them to (继续练习).
②[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写] Dad hinted that it was a secret and went back to the bedroom, asking the twins to go on to (实施他们的伟大计划).
③It was her confidence (使她渡过了难关).
pay off 取得成功;得到回报;还清(借款)
pay for 支付;为……付出代价
pay back 偿还;报复
pay a visit to 参观,拜访
pay (no) attention to (不)注意
【活学活用】
完成句子
① (他所有的努力得到了回报), when he received the promotion he had been hoping for.
② (参观) historic sites enables us to get exposed to our history and culture in depth, which, to some extent, strengthens our national confidence and pride. (应用文写作之活动意义)
③The assistant asked him to leave, but Dickie (不理会) him and asked to see the manager.
● (教材P35) Despite his father’s successful career, Stephen was thought by many people, including his high school teammates and coaches, to be too short, too thin and too weak to follow in his father’s footsteps.
尽管他父亲的职业生涯很成功,但是很多人,包括斯蒂芬的高中队友和教练,都认为他太矮、太瘦弱,无法延续他父亲的荣耀。
too+adj./adv.+(for sb) to do sth
(对某人来说)太……以至于不能……
句型公式
【句式点拨】
(1)“too…to…”句型通常用来表示否定含义, 即“太……而不能……”。
(2)“too…to…”句型也可转换成“not…enough to…”或“so+adj./adv.+that从句”。
[温馨提示] (1)在“too…to…”结构中,当too后面是glad, pleased, happy, delighted, satisfied, ready, willing, eager, anxious等用来表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词时,不定式表示肯定含义。如:
They are too delighted to accept the invitation.
他们非常乐意接受邀请。
He is always too ready to help others.
他总是乐于助人。
与这些词连用时, too前还常加上only, all, but, just, simply等副词, 意思不变, 因为这些副词加上too后与very同义。如:
They are but too pleased to hear the news.
他们听到这个消息非常高兴。
(2)can’t/can never…too…表示“再怎么……也不过分”。如:
You can’t be too careful when a young child is near water.
孩子在水边时,还是越小心越好。
【活学活用】
完成句子
①Yuan Longping is such a respectable man that (我们怎么钦佩他都不为过). (应用文写作之人物介绍)
②From the experience I have learned that it is (为时过早而不能判断一个人) before you know the truth. (读后续写之主
题升华句)
③Mark was (羞愧得不敢直视他们的眼睛). (读后续写之情感
描写)
●Ⅰ 单句填空
1.The exhibition was organized by the school in (associate) with local artists.
2.The sense of (cooperate) and spirit of teamwork have already become an important virtue for humans to survive and develop.
3.After the heavy rain, the path through the forest became so (mud) that it was difficult to walk on.
4.We believe the time and hard work involved in completing such an (assign) are worthwhile.
5.The (shine) cover of the book on ancient philosophy caught my eye, arousing my curiosity about the wisdom within its pages.
6.Considering the injuries he’s had, there can be little (expect) of him seizing gold in the final.
7.We’d expected a few obstacles, but everything went (remarkable) smoothly.
8.In preparation for the upcoming match, the athletes (sharp) their skills by practising against stronger opponents, and push their limits to improve endurance and strategies.
9.Our team (defeat) by our opponents in the semi-final for lack of experience.
●Ⅱ 短语填空
1.My effort and determination (得到回报) when I landed my dream job.
2.Faced with the intense competition, he regulated his breath, trying not to (泄露,透漏) his nervousness.
3.She’ll find herself with no friends at all if she (继续) behaving like this.
4.His current job as a marketing executive is (与……大不相同) his early days working at a local grocery store, where he made only casual associations with the business world.
5.My father is extremely proud that I (继承他的事业) and became a doctor.
6. (超出我们的预期), my car knocked into an electric bike, giving out a loud noise of a metal clash.
7.The intense tension in the room suddenly dissipated (消散) as everyone (突然大笑起来) at the unexpected joke.
8.We had to (努力开辟) through the thick bushes.
●Ⅲ 句型训练
1.His mouth was but he could not reach for the water now.
他的嘴太干了,说不出话来,但他现在够不着水。
2. , the world outside became a tranquil winter wonderland. (with复合结构)
雪轻轻地落下,外面的世界变成了宁静的冬日仙境。
3. global vision and the spirit of innovation is crucial to China’s young generation. (equip)
具备全球视野和创新精神对中国的年轻一代至关重要。
4. through the air, the driver pulled up quickly. (分词作状语)
司机看见一个大蛋糕在空中飞过,赶紧刹车。
5.“But this is ,” Kelly said firmly. (表语从句)
“但这是我想要发挥力量的地方,”凯利坚定地说道。
●Ⅰ 动词变形练
1.He was told that his essay needed (rewrite).
2.I walked back while the others (ride) in the car.
3.If my bike hadn’t broken down on the way, I would (ride) to the mountain instead of taking a bus last Sunday.
4.The house (ring) with children’s laughter. What a happy moment they had!
5.I (ring) the bell three times but no one has come to answer the door by now.
6.The phone (ring) loudly at midnight, breaking the silence of the otherwise peaceful room.
●Ⅱ 构词法规则
构词法 名词或形容词后缀-al 表示“性质,状态”等; 名词后缀-ment表示“行为动作的过程和结果”等; 名词后缀-ship 表示“身份, 性质”等
指出下列黑体词的含义
1.[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection.
2.[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works.
3.[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700.
4.[2024·北京卷] Dishonest and violent behaviours were disapproved of; leadership, marriage and interactions with other groups were loosely governed by traditions.
5.[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance.
●Ⅲ 熟词生义练
指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义
1.last
①[2021·浙江6月考] My labours lasted about two weeks, and the farmer said there might be more work, but I wasn’t interested.
②Cream cakes are the last thing you should eat if you’re on a diet.
2.lecture
①She travelled widely in North America, lecturing on women’s rights.
②His parents used to lecture him on his impolite table manners.
3.let
Homeowners who have extra space available may want to let out a room.
4.lift
①[2023·全国乙卷] I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.
②The morning mist had lifted and the sun was starting to come through.
③I’ll give you a lift to the train station if you like.
5.line
①[2024·北京卷] I entered the room and the teachers made me say some lines from the musical.
②She was very old and her face was covered with lines.
Part Ⅰ 应用文写作
为了丰富校园生活,你校组织了为期三天的篮球赛,请你写一则报道,刊登在学校英文网站上。内容包括:
1.时间和地点;
2.比赛情况;
3.活动意义。
注意:1.词数80个左右;
2.可以增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Last week, our school sports field came alive with the excitement of a three-day basketball tournament, 1. (旨在丰富我们的校园生活、提高我们的身体素质).
The atmosphere was electric, with students’ enthusiasm radiating brightly as they cheered and shouted loudly. Players gave it their all, every shot taken with steely determination, 2. (将他们的极限推到超出预期的水平). 3. (尽管竞争激烈), cooperation and teamwork shone through, with 4. (队员们相互支持,展现出非凡的自信). In the end, the senior team, with their nerves of steel, emerged victorious, 5. (战胜了他们的对手).
6. (这次活动非常成功), not just in terms of fitness but also in fostering a sense of community. It was a moment 7. (所有的努力,所有的汗水,都得到了真正的回报).
Part Ⅱ 读后续写
20.动作描写——哭泣(二)
【语言素材】
热泪盈眶 be flooded/filled/wet with tears 泪流满面 be in tears
眼泪汪汪 be drowned in tears 流下高兴的/激动的/感激的/后悔的泪水 shed tears of joy/excitement/gratitude/regret
眼里涌出了泪水/热泪盈眶 tears well up in one’s eyes 泪水模糊了视线 tears blur/mist one’s eyes
双眸含着泪水 with tears in one’s eyes 痛哭不止 cry one’s heart out
擦掉某人的泪水 wipe away one’s tears 哭到睡着 cry oneself to sleep
【跟踪演练】
●Ⅰ 单句表达
1.She watched her son disappear in the distance, .
她看着儿子消失在远方,双眸含着泪水。
2.His eyes
as his hard work paid off.
自己的辛苦努力得到了回报,他热泪盈眶。
3.Her lips trembled, and her eyes .
她的嘴唇颤抖着,眼泪汪汪。
4.So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali.“Thank you!Ali.” as they hugged tightly together.
她太激动了,扑向艾莉。“谢谢你!艾莉。” 她们紧紧地拥抱在一起,泪水模糊了视线。
5.
as he accepted the flowers.
当他接过花时,眼里涌出了感激的泪水。
6.I just broke down and .
我情不自禁地哭起来,流下了高兴的眼泪。
●Ⅱ 语段表达(哭泣)
Emily was walking through the park when she noticed an elderly woman struggling with her groceries. Without hesitation, Emily rushed over to help. The woman was so moved that her eyes 1. (热泪盈眶). As they walked together to the woman’s home, the woman couldn’t help telling Emily something about her husband who passed away several weeks ago. And her face 2. (泪流满面) when she said how she missed him dearly.
Upon reaching her house, Emily noticed the woman’s front step was in a mess, and that a few potted plants were dying. The woman, unable to hold back her emotions, began to 3. (痛哭不止). “I used to take care of my garden and home with my husband,” she said, her voice trembling. “But ever since he passed, I just haven’t had the strength to keep it up.” Emily gently 4. (擦掉她的泪水) and reassured her, “You’re not alone. I’m here for you.” Emily spent the next hour helping the woman tidy up her front step and watering the plants. As they worked together, the woman 5. (流下高兴的泪水), grateful for Emily’s help. “You have given me more than just your time,” she said, her spirit lifting. “You’ve reminded me that there is still beauty in life, and I can find joy in caring for my home again.” Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger
(限时:35分钟)
●Ⅰ 阅读理解
A [2024·安徽合肥高三二模]
文体:记叙文 主题:人与自我 词数:293
When I was a teenage boy, my parents signed me up in a local junior golf camp. From that moment, my life has been pretty much devoted to the game.
When I play golf, there’s always a chance of making something magical happen—whether it’s breaking a personal record or potentially making a hole-in-one. This is the aspect of golf that attracted me in growing up. However, I had to take a break because I couldn’t really afford to play while in college, suffering from burnout. I’d still go out once in a while to play with friends, but for the first time since my teens, I was away from my community.
Several years later, my enthusiasm for playing golf was inspired again. I became familiar with the game again after playing on and off at Langston Golf Course. From the moment I arrived, this place felt like one of the courses where I grew up: a modest spot where people of all working-class backgrounds came to experience the game, eat lunch or have a drink; a place where golfers who are Black, brown and women are welcomed.
The sense of community I’ve regained with the game is more than I could’ve ever imagined. I like hiking around, chasing a little white ball around a golf course. I also like connecting with old friends and meeting new ones. I’ve been playing with some since high school, and our text threads are loaded with trash talk about who’s playing well and who isn’t. They’re usually the ones spurring me to practise and get better. We share experiences on the golf course that are memorable and have stories for days. My circle only seems to be expanding, and I’m excited to see what the future holds.
( )1.Why was the author once away from his golf community
A.He couldn’t spare time to play golf.
B.He didn’t feel a sense of achievement.
C.He wanted to make more new friends.
D.He tried to get out of his parents’ control.
( )2.What does the author say about Langston Golf Course
A.It carried his past memories.
B.It reminded him to keep modest.
C.It offered him a sense of belonging.
D.It witnessed his accomplishments.
( )3.What does the underlined word “spurring” in Paragraph 4 mean
A.Hating. B.Warning.
C.Forbidding D.Pushing.
( )4.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Golf: my journey to greatness
B.Golf: more than a game to me
C.Discovering enthusiasm for golf
D.Pursuing perfection through golf
B [2024·湖北宜荆高三一模]
文体:说明文 主题:人与社会 词数:345
According to legend, the first-ever marathon was so exhausting that the Greek messenger, who dashed 40 km from the battlefield to Athens, collapsed and died. Over the past 2,500 years, humans have become better at running. Eight of the ten fastest times in the female marathon have been recorded since 2022. This can to a large extent be explained by the development of a new generation of hyper-bouncy running shoes—“super-shoes”—that offer athletes greater assistance. Such has been the improvement that some have questioned whether the technology is now too dominant.
No doubt that athletes are breaking records because of their footwear. Both Nike and Adidas have persuaded World Athletics to permit shoes with chunky, foam soles (鞋底), which act as springs. When their feet compress the super-shoes into the ground, the runners receive more energy as they push off again. In 2017 Nike announced the new technology allowed athletes to use 4% less energy than they would if wearing a regular shoe.
Those who would like the shoes banned worry that the balance between the runners’ ability and footwear has become twisted. Plainly, though, this is a long way from shoes that matter more than runners. A club runner may set a personal best in a pair of Nike Alphaflys, but she is not going to outrun Ms Assefa(world champion) wearing regular shoes. World Athletics insists such super-shoes should be available to all athletes in order to be legal, so there is no risk of results being determined by a lack of access to the best equipment.
Part of the appeal of sports is that they show humans on an upward trajectory (轨迹), becoming stronger, faster and fitter. Technology has always contributed to this. But as the sports industry has more investments, the motivations to find an edge in performance have grown, whether in kit, diet or game strategy. Surely, advances have to be controlled. But banning super-shoes would be opposing progress and difficult to enforce. This is a genie (精灵) that cannot be returned to its shoebox.
( )5.What has improved female marathon records since 2022
A.The change of rules.
B.The advance in sports kit.
C.The assistance of coaches.
D.The development of humans.
( )6.What is centred on about super-shoes in Paragraph 2
A.The principle. B.The history.
C.The challenge. D.The drawback.
( )7.Which of the following might the author agree with
A.Ms Assefa runs slowly in regular shoes.
B.Using super-shoes is regarded as dishonest.
C.Nike Alphaflys better athletes’ performance.
D.Access to super-shoes determines athletes’ success.
( )8.What does the last paragraph imply
A.Athletics should not embrace super-shoes.
B.There is nothing to fear about technological advances.
C.Not all investments have led to advances in technology.
D.It is impossible for sports industry to control super-shoes.
C [2024·安徽淮北高三二模]
文体:说明文 主题:人与自我 词数:330
While conquering the world’s swimming pools in the late 1990s and the 2000s, Amanda Beard had already included breathing exercises in her training. Several years after the end of her athletic career, she discovered walking meditation. Today the seven-time US Olympic medalist practises walking meditation in nature, around the house, or while walking the dog. It’s a daily practice with the focused mindfulness of meditation that contributes positively to every aspect of her life, she says.
You don’t need equipment or a designated space to start. The idea of walking meditation is to pay attention to the way your body feels, noticing things like the sky, trees, tuning in to all of your senses. This means you can meditate “on the go” in the countryside, in the city, in your backyard, and virtually anywhere. A simple, 10-minute walking meditation for beginners requires that you just start at ease. Consider what you hear, smell and see. Think about how your feet touch the ground. Fully focus on these feelings.
A report in Health Promotion Perspectives also found that walking meditation can improve your balance, adjust your heart rate, boost your mental focus, and help you battle anxiety and depression. “The benefits of meditation are many,” says Dr Schramm, a board-certified family physician and meditation teacher. “When we do this over and over again, we train the brain to focus on only one thing at a time and this increases both our blood flow and actual neuronal (神经元) changes within our brains.”
“The magic of meditation is to be able to help you connect with yourself; meditation shouldn’t feel a certain way,” says Tara Stiles, a yoga and wellness expert. It’s a common mistake in meditation: people fear a wandering mind. “A wandering mind is completely normal,” Stiles says. “Even experienced meditators aren’t sitting there never having a thought, but when they have the thought, they choose to guide themselves back to their breath instead of getting frustrated.”
( )9.What is walking meditation
A.Plain walking.
B.Mindful walking.
C.A competitive sport.
D.Deep thought while stationary.
( )10.Which of the following is recommended to a beginner starting walking meditation
A.A familiar environment.
B.A 10-minute walking time.
C.A relaxed but observant state.
D.A piece of special equipment.
( )11.What is the brain’s reaction to walking meditation according to Dr Schramm
A.Enhancing the blood flow.
B.Undergoing balance training.
C.Having more active thoughts.
D.Decreasing neuronal changes.
( )12.What is Tara Stiles’ attitude towards distractions
A.Carefree. B.Frustrated.
C.Concerned. D.Positive.
●Ⅱ 应用文写作 [2024·浙江温州高三三模]
你校英文报就最近举办的“当英语遇上艺术”(When English meets the arts)系列活动开始征文,请你写一篇短文,分享其中让你印象深刻的一项活动,内容包括:
1.活动介绍;
2.你的感想。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
When English meets the arts
A.词汇积累
1.burnout n.精疲力竭;过度劳累
2.compress v.压紧,压缩
3.conquer v.占领,攻克,征服
4.meditation n.冥想
5.designated adj.指定的
B.熟词生义
1.modest adj.朴素的;谦虚的;适度的;些许的;不太大(或太贵、太重要等)的
From the moment I arrived, this place felt like one of the courses where I grew up: a modest spot where people of all working-class backgrounds came to experience the game,
eat lunch or have a drink…(阅读A, Para.3)
【译文】 从我到达的那一刻起,这个地方就像是我成长的地方之一:一个简朴的地方,所有工作背景的人都来这里体验这项运动、吃午饭或喝一杯……
2.spring n.弹簧,发条;弹性,弹力;跳,跃;春天;泉水;活力,朝气 v.跳,跃;突然弹开,突然移动;突然出现,营救
Both Nike and Adidas have persuaded World Athletics to permit shoes with chunky, foam soles (鞋底), which act as springs.(阅读B, Para.2)
【译文】 耐克和阿迪达斯都已经说服世界田联允许使用厚实的泡沫鞋底,这种鞋底可以起到弹簧的作用。(共112张PPT)
Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger
语境词汇串记
考点互动探究
当堂过关检测
语言素养提升
写作素养提升
作业手册
答案速查【听】
答案速查【作】
Alex was born in a small town. His father, Ryan, a retired
basketball player, wanted him to follow in his footsteps. Thus
he set up a simple basket hoop 1._________(attach) to a plastic
backboard on the muddy court and coached his son. In his
childhood, Alex spent many hours learning to shoot. With every
shot, the weak backboard gave away and the bumps caused
the ball 2.___________(bounce) in all directions. Despite all these
setbacks, Alex practised day in and day out,
3.___________(sharpen) his skills.
attached
to bounce
sharpening
When he grew older, Alex 4._____________(select) for the
national basketball team. Under the guidance of a professional
coach, Alex realized that only through teamwork and
cooperation with his teammates could he achieve success. He
carried on with more intense training.
When his team burst onto a crucial international
tournament, he and his teammates gave their all to fight
against the strong opponents. As a key player, Alex made
several 5.___________(remark) passes and shots, 6._______
was selected
remarkable
which
helped his team advance through the preliminary, quarter-final
and semi-final matches. Beyond everyone's expectations, his
team won the gold medal. Alex became a shining basketball
star.
However,during a critical game, Alex suffered a torn
ligament (韧带), which required surgery 7.____________(immediate).
The days that followed were filled with pain and frustration.
But Alex was determined not to be defeated by injuries.
He followed a strict 8._________(recover) project with the
immediately
recovery
steeliest nerves and gradually he regained strength as well as
self-belief.
His perseverance paid off with an epic comeback. When
Alex stepped onto the court, the crowd erupted 9._______
cheers. His spirit inspired everyone to never give up in 10.____
face of adversity and with determination we can rise again.
in/into
the
1 association n.协会,社团;联合;联想,联系
(1)in association with 与……联合/合作/有关联
(2)associate v. (在思想上)把……联系在一起,联想;交往
associate…with… 使……与……联系起来
associate with… 与……交往/为伍
(3)associated adj. 有联系的;相关的,有关联的
be associated with 与……联合；与……有关
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
［北师选三U7］ This ___________(associate) can exist, but it is
just as possible for someone with a low IQ to have a high EQ
or someone with a high IQ to have a low EQ.
association
(2)完成句子/一句多译
①_____________________________(与你交往的人) when you are
young can have a great influence on the rest of your life.
The people you associate with
②这个文化节将与外国大使馆联合举办，让人们能够体验来自世界
各地的不同传统和艺术形式。(应用文写作之通知)
→The cultural festival will be held _______________ foreign
embassies, allowing people to experience different traditions and
art forms from around the world. (adj.)
→The cultural festival will be held __________________ foreign
embassies, allowing people to experience different traditions and
art forms from around the world. (n.)
associated with
in association with
2 expectation n.预料,预期
(1)beyond/out of one's expectations
出乎某人的意料
live up to/meet one's expectations
不负某人所望
(2)expect v. 等待;预料;预计;要求;期望;指望
expect (sb) to do sth 预计/期望(某人)做某事
as expected 正如所料;不出所料
(3)expected adj. 预料的;预期的
unexpected adj. 出乎意料的
unexpectedly adv. 出乎意料地,意外地
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①［北师必修三U9］ There are also a lot of discussions and
debates in class, and our teachers expect us _______(ask)
questions about what we're learning.
to ask
②_____________(unexpected), Kevin gave him a big hug, saying
“Thank you for returning my mum's purse yesterday!”
Unexpectedly
(2)完成句子
①I will spare no effort to pursue my dream and try my best
___________________________________(不负你们所望).
②The beauty of the West Lake in spring was ________________
_______________(出乎他的意料). (应用文写作话题之旅游)
③_____________(正如所料), she delivered a flawless performance.
to live up to/meet your expectations
beyond/out of his expectations
As expected
3 burst v.突然出现;(使)破裂;爆发;突然出现 n.［C］突然破裂;迸发;
爆发
(1)burst onto 突然出现在……(指突然成功)
burst into 突然爆发(后接名词);突然闯入(及物)
burst out 突然开始(后接v.-ing形式)
burst in 突然闯入(不及物)
(2)a burst of applause/laughter
一阵掌声/大笑
［温馨提示］ burst的常用短语:
burst into song/tears/laughter(=burst out singing/crying/laughing)
突然开始唱歌/流泪/大笑
burst into flames突然着火, 突然起火
burst into (thunderous) applause爆发出(雷鸣般的)掌声
burst with anger/joy/curiosity勃然大怒/乐不可支/充满好奇
【活学活用】
(1)完成句子
①After saying these, she buried her face in her mother's chest
and _______________________________(突然大哭起来).
(读后续写之情感描写)
burst out crying/burst into tears
②All the children ______________________________(爆发出雷鸣般
的掌声) on hearing that. (读后续写之动作描写)
burst into thunderous applause
③Smoke started pouring out from underneath, and then the
truck _________________(突然着火了). (读后续写话题之灾难遇险)
burst into flames
④His heart almost ______________(乐不可支) at the thought of
being able to take care of his family through painting.
(读后续写之情感描写)
burst with joy
(2)翻译句子
The designer burst onto the fashion scene in the early 1980s.
________________________________________________
20世纪80年代初这位设计师突然在时尚界活跃起来。
4 seize v.夺取,攻占;抓住;把握(机会等);突然侵袭,突然控制;逮捕;没收,
扣押
be seized with/by terror/regret/joy/curiosity
深感恐惧/懊悔/满心欢喜/非常好奇
seize one's hand/arm=seize sb by the hand/arm
抓住某人的手/胳膊
【活学活用】
(1)一词多义
①［译林选四U3］ Towards the end of the interview, don't
forget to seize the moment and ask questions. __________
②I was suddenly seized by a feeling of great insecurity and
loneliness. __________
③Over 52,000 E-tablets hidden in a car were seized by
customs officials. __________
④They seized the airport in a surprise attack. __________
抓住,把握
突然侵袭
没收,扣押
夺取,攻占
(2)完成句子
①__________________(深感遗憾), I was desperate to make things
right. (读后续写之情感描写)
Seized with regret
②Then he inched towards the hole and stretched out
_____________________________________________(抓住这个孩子
的一只手), pulling him out completely. (读后续写之动作描写)
to seize the child's hand/the child by the hand
③Let's _____________________(把握这次机会) to engage deeply
with poetry and appreciate its unique charm.
seize the opportunity
1 give way 倒塌,向下垮
give way to 向……让步;被……代替
give away 颁发,分发;泄露(秘密),暴露;赠送
give up 放弃;交出,让出;认输
give in (to sb) (向某人)屈服,让步
give off 发出(气味、热、光等)
give out 用完;分发;公布;(身体部位)变得无力
give back 归还;送回;使恢复
【活学活用】
(1)用give相关短语的适当形式填空
①The floor __________ under the heavy weight. However, no
one was injured.
②Bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won't
_________ waste gases.
gave way
give off
③Faced with difficulties, they never _________ but try their best
to find a way out.
④People ___________ much more by their gestures than by
their words.
give up
give away
(2)完成句子
①My laughter gradually faded and _________________
(被恐惧所替代). (读后续写之情感描写)
②At the end of the race _________________(他两腿无力) and
he collapsed on the ground. (读后续写之动作描写)
gave way to fear
his legs gave out
2 carry on 继续
(1)carry on (doing) sth 继续(做)某事
(2)carry out 开展,实施,执行
carry about 随身携带
carry sb/sth through 帮助……渡过难关/成功完成;顺利实现
【活学活用】
完成句子
①[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷应用文写作] If the two students paired
together are both poor in spoken English, it'll be extremely
difficult for them to ______________________________(继续练习).
carry on practising/the practice
②[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写] Dad hinted that it was a
secret and went back to the bedroom, asking the twins to go
on to _________________________(实施他们的伟大计划).
carry out their great plan
③It was her confidence ________________________(使她渡过了难
关).
that carried her through
3 pay off 取得成功;得到回报;还清(借款)
pay for 支付;为……付出代价
pay back 偿还;报复
pay a visit to 参观,拜访
pay (no) attention to (不)注意
【活学活用】
完成句子
①______________________(他所有的努力得到了回报), when he
received the promotion he had been hoping for.
All his efforts paid off
②_________________(参观) historic sites enables us to get
exposed to our history and culture in depth, which, to some
extent, strengthens our national confidence and pride.
(应用文写作之活动意义)
Paying a visit to
③The assistant asked him to leave, but Dickie ________________
___________(不理会) him and asked to see the manager.
paid no attention to
(教材P35) Despite his father's successful career, Stephen was
thought by many people, including his high school
teammates and coaches, to be too short, too thin and too
weak to follow in his father's footsteps.
尽管他父亲的职业生涯很成功,但是很多人,包括斯蒂芬的高中队友和
教练,都认为他太矮、太瘦弱,无法延续他父亲的荣耀。
句型公式
too+adj./adv.+(for sb) to do sth
(对某人来说)太……以至于不能……
【句式点拨】
(1)“too…to…”句型通常用来表示否定含义, 即“太……而不能……”。
(2)“too…to…”句型也可转换成“not…enough to…”或
“so+adj./adv.+that从句”。
［温馨提示］ (1)在“too…to…”结构中,当too后面是glad, pleased,
happy, delighted, satisfied, ready, willing, eager, anxious等用来表
达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词时,不定式表示肯定含义。如:
They are too delighted to accept the invitation.
他们非常乐意接受邀请。
He is always too ready to help others.
他总是乐于助人。
与这些词连用时, too前还常加上only, all, but, just, simply等副词,
意思不变, 因为这些副词加上too后与very同义。如:
They are but too pleased to hear the news.
他们听到这个消息非常高兴。
(2)can't/can never…too…表示“再怎么……也不过分”。如:
You can't be too careful when a young child is near water.
孩子在水边时,还是越小心越好。
【活学活用】
完成句子
①Yuan Longping is such a respectable man that _____________
____________________(我们怎么钦佩他都不为过). (应用文写作之人
物介绍)
we can't admire him too much
②From the experience I have learned that it is _______________
______________(为时过早而不能判断一个人) before you know the
truth. (读后续写之主题升华句)
too early to judge a person
③Mark was _______________________________(羞愧得不敢直视他
们的眼睛). (读后续写之情感描写)
too ashamed to meet their eyes
Ⅰ 单句填空
1.The exhibition was organized by the school in
___________(associate) with local artists.
association
2.The sense of ____________(cooperate) and spirit of teamwork
have already become an important virtue for humans to survive
and develop.
cooperation
3.After the heavy rain, the path through the forest became so
________(mud) that it was difficult to walk on.
muddy
4.We believe the time and hard work involved in completing
such an ___________(assign) are worthwhile.
assignment
5.The ______(shine) cover of the book on ancient philosophy
caught my eye, arousing my curiosity about the wisdom within
its pages.
shiny
6.Considering the injuries he's had, there can be little
____________(expect) of him seizing gold in the final.
7.We'd expected a few obstacles, but everything went
___________(remarkable) smoothly.
expectation
remarkably
8.In preparation for the upcoming match, the athletes
_________(sharp) their skills by practising against stronger
opponents, and push their limits to improve endurance and
strategies.
sharpen
9.Our team ______________(defeat) by our opponents in the
semi-final for lack of experience.
was defeated
Ⅱ 短语填空
1.My effort and determination _________(得到回报) when I
landed my dream job.
2.Faced with the intense competition, he regulated his breath,
trying not to ___________(泄露，透漏) his nervousness.
3.She'll find herself with no friends at all if she ___________
(继续) behaving like this.
paid off
give away
carries on
4.His current job as a marketing executive is
_______________(与……大不相同) his early days working at a
local grocery store, where he made only casual associations
with the business world.
a far cry from
5.My father is extremely proud that I _______________________
(继承他的事业) and became a doctor.
followed in his footsteps
6._______________________________(超出我们的预期), my car
knocked into an electric bike, giving out a loud noise of a
metal clash.
Beyond/Out of our expectations
7.The intense tension in the room suddenly dissipated (消散) as
everyone ____________________________________(突然大笑起来)
at the unexpected joke.
burst into laughter/burst out laughing
8.We had to ______________(努力开辟) through the thick bushes.
fight our way
Ⅲ 句型训练
1.His mouth was _________________ but he could not reach for
the water now.
他的嘴太干了,说不出话来,但他现在够不着水。
too dry to speak
2.___________________________, the world outside became a
tranquil winter wonderland. (with复合结构)
雪轻轻地落下，外面的世界变成了宁静的冬日仙境。
With the snow falling softly
3.____________________ global vision and the spirit of
innovation is crucial to China's young generation. (equip)
具备全球视野和创新精神对中国的年轻一代至关重要。
Being equipped with
4._________________________ through the air, the driver pulled
up quickly. (分词作状语)
司机看见一个大蛋糕在空中飞过,赶紧刹车。
Seeing a large cake flying
5.“But this is ________________________________,” Kelly said
firmly. (表语从句)
“但这是我想要发挥力量的地方,”凯利坚定地说道。
where I want to put my strength
Ⅰ 动词变形练
1.He was told that his essay needed
________________________(rewrite).
2.I walked back while the others ______(ride) in the car.
rewriting/to be rewritten
rode
3.If my bike hadn't broken down on the way, I would
____________(ride) to the mountain instead of taking a bus last
Sunday.
have ridden
4.The house ____________(ring) with children's laughter. What a
happy moment they had!
5.I ___________(ring) the bell three times but no one has come
to answer the door by now.
6.The phone ______(ring) loudly at midnight, breaking the
silence of the otherwise peaceful room.
was ringing
have rung
rang
Ⅱ 构词法规则
构词 法 名词或形容词后缀-al 表示“性质,状态”等；
名词后缀-ment表示“行为动作的过程和结果”等；
名词后缀-ship 表示“身份, 性质”等
指出下列黑体词的含义
1.［2024·新课标Ⅰ卷］ We'll explore beautiful park sites while
conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and
seed collection.____________
移除，清除
2.［2024·新课标Ⅱ卷］ Some are classic short stories, and some
are new original works.________
原创的
3.［2024·新课标Ⅰ卷］ Since 1982, membership in the American
Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to
over 700. __________
会员人数
4.[2024·北京卷] Dishonest and violent behaviours were
disapproved of; leadership, marriage and interactions with other
groups were loosely governed by traditions. __________
领导地位
5.［2024·新课标Ⅰ卷］ Groups of five or more require special
arrangements and must be confirmed in advance.____________
安排，筹划
Ⅲ 熟词生义练
指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义
1.last
①[2021·浙江6月考] My labours lasted about two weeks, and the
farmer said there might be more work, but I wasn't interested.
______
持续
②Cream cakes are the last thing you should eat if you're on a
diet. ______________________
最不可能的,最不适当的
2.lecture
①She travelled widely in North America, lecturing on women's
rights. ________
②His parents used to lecture him on his impolite table
manners. __________
做演讲
训斥,指责
3.let
Homeowners who have extra space available may want to let
out a room. ______
出租
4.lift
①[2023·全国乙卷] I find during the winter months, plants around
the house can really lift your mood. ______________
②The morning mist had lifted and the sun was starting to
come through. __________
③I'll give you a lift to the train station if you like. ________
使振奋,使高兴
散开,消散
搭便车
5.line
①[2024·北京卷] I entered the room and the teachers made me
say some lines from the musical. ______
②She was very old and her face was covered with lines. ______
台词
皱纹
Part Ⅰ 应用文写作
为了丰富校园生活，你校组织了为期三天的篮球赛，请你写一
则报道，刊登在学校英文网站上。内容包括：
1.时间和地点；
2.比赛情况；
3.活动意义。
注意：1.词数80个左右；
2.可以增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Last week, our school sports field came alive with the
excitement of a three-day basketball tournament, 1.____________
___________________________________________________________
(旨在丰富我们的校园生活、提高我们的身体素质).
The atmosphere was electric, with students' enthusiasm
radiating brightly as they cheered and shouted loudly. Players
gave it their all, every shot taken with steely determination,
2.______________________________________(将他们的极限推到超
aimed at enriching our campus life and improving our physical fitness
pushing their limits beyond expectations
出预期的水平). 3.______________________________(尽管竞争激烈),
cooperation and teamwork shone through, with 4._____________
_______________________________________________________
(队员们相互支持，展现出非凡的自信). In the end, the senior
team, with their nerves of steel, emerged victorious,
5._________________________(战胜了他们的对手).
6.______________________________(这次活动非常成功), not
just in terms of fitness but also in fostering a sense of community.
It was a moment 7._________________________________________
_____(所有的努力,所有的汗水，都得到了真正的回报).
Despite the intense competition
players supporting each other and displaying remarkable self-belief
defeating their opponents
The event was a great success
when every effort and every sweat truly paid off
Part Ⅱ 读后续写
20.动作描写——哭泣(二)
【语言素材】
热泪盈眶 be flooded/filled/ wet with tears 泪流满面 be in tears
眼泪汪汪 be drowned in tears 流下高兴的/激 动的/感激的/ 后悔的泪水 shed tears of
joy/excitement/gratitude/re
gret
眼里涌出了泪 水/热泪盈眶 tears well up in one's eyes 泪水模糊了视线 tears blur/mist one's
eyes
双眸含着泪水 with tears in one's eyes 痛哭不止 cry one's heart out
擦掉某人的 泪水 wipe away one's tears 哭到睡着 cry oneself to sleep
续表
【跟踪演练】
Ⅰ 单句表达
1.She watched her son disappear in the distance, _____________
_________.
她看着儿子消失在远方,双眸含着泪水。
with tears in her eyes
2.His eyes ________________________________as his hard work
paid off.
自己的辛苦努力得到了回报,他热泪盈眶。
were filled/flooded/wet with tears
3.Her lips trembled, and her eyes ______________________.
她的嘴唇颤抖着,眼泪汪汪。
were drowned in tears
4.So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali.“Thank
you!Ali.” ______________________________ as they hugged
tightly together.
她太激动了,扑向艾莉。“谢谢你!艾莉。” 她们紧紧地拥抱在一起,泪
水模糊了视线。
Tears blurred/misted their eyes
5.______________________________________as he accepted
the flowers.
当他接过花时,眼里涌出了感激的泪水。
Tears of gratitude welled up in his eyes
6.I just broke down and _________________.
我情不自禁地哭起来,流下了高兴的眼泪。
shed tears of joy
Ⅱ 语段表达(哭泣)
Emily was walking through the park when she noticed an
elderly woman struggling with her groceries. Without hesitation,
Emily rushed over to help. The woman was so moved that her
eyes 1.________________________________(热泪盈眶). As they
walked together to the woman's home, the woman couldn't
help telling Emily something about her husband who passed
away several weeks ago. And her face 2._____________(泪流满面)
when she said how she missed him dearly.
were flooded/filled/wet with tears
was in tears
Upon reaching her house, Emily noticed the woman's front
step was in a mess, and that a few potted plants were dying.
The woman, unable to hold back her emotions, began to
3._________________(痛哭不止). “I used to take care of my
garden and home with my husband,” she said, her voice
trembling. “But ever since he passed, I just haven't had the
strength to keep it up.” Emily gently 4._____________________
(擦掉她的泪水) and reassured her, “You're not alone. I'm here
for you.” Emily spent the next hour helping the woman tidy up
cry her heart out
wiped away her tears
her front step and watering the plants. As they worked together,
the woman 5._________________(流下高兴的泪水), grateful for
Emily's help. “You have given me more than just your time,” she
said, her spirit lifting. “You've reminded me that there is still
beauty in life, and I can find joy in caring for my home again.”
shed tears of joy
作 业 手 册
(限时：35分钟)
Ⅰ 阅读理解
A[2024·安徽合肥高三二模]
文体：记叙文 主题：人与自我 词数：293
When I was a teenage boy, my parents signed me up in a
local junior golf camp. From that moment, my life has been
pretty much devoted to the game.
When I play golf, there's always a chance of making
something magical happen—whether it's breaking a personal
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record or potentially making a hole-in-one. This is the aspect of
golf that attracted me in growing up. However, I had to take a
break because I couldn't really afford to play while in college,
suffering from burnout. I'd still go out once in a while to play
with friends, but for the first time since my teens, I was away
from my community.
Several years later, my enthusiasm for playing golf was
inspired again. I became familiar with the game again after
playing on and off at Langston Golf Course.
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From the moment I arrived, this place felt like one of the
courses where I grew up: a modest spot where people of all
working-class backgrounds came to experience the game, eat
lunch or have a drink; a place where golfers who are Black,
brown and women are welcomed.
The sense of community I've regained with the game is
more than I could've ever imagined. I like hiking around,
chasing a little white ball around a golf course. I also like
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connecting with old friends and meeting new ones.
I've been playing with some since high school, and our text
threads are loaded with trash talk about who's playing well and
who isn't. They're usually the ones spurring me to practise and
get better. We share experiences on the golf course that are
memorable and have stories for days. My circle only seems to
be expanding, and I'm excited to see what the future holds.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与高尔夫球
运动的深厚情感，不仅仅将其视为一项运动，更将其视为一种生活
方式和社交方式。
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( )1.Why was the author once away from his golf
community
A.He couldn't spare time to play golf.
B.He didn't feel a sense of achievement.
C.He wanted to make more new friends.
D.He tried to get out of his parents' control.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“However, I had to take a
break because I couldn't really afford to play while in college,
suffering from burnout.”可推知，作者曾经离开他的高尔夫社团是
因为他抽不出时间去打高尔夫球。故选A。
√
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( )2.What does the author say about Langston Golf Course
A.It carried his past memories.
B.It reminded him to keep modest.
C.It offered him a sense of belonging.
D.It witnessed his accomplishments.
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[解析] 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“From the moment I arrived,
this place felt like one of the courses where I grew up: a
modest spot where people of all working-class backgrounds
came to experience the game, eat lunch or have a drink; a
place where golfers who are Black, brown and women are
welcomed.”可知，作者认为Langston Golf Course给了他一种归属感。
故选C。
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( )3.What does the underlined word “spurring” in Paragraph
4 mean
A.Hating. B.Warning. C.Forbidding D.Pushing.
√
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[解析] 词义猜测题。根据上文“I've been playing with some since
high school, and our text threads are loaded with trash talk
about who's playing well and who isn't.”和下文“We share
experiences on the golf course that are memorable and have
stories for days. My circle only seems to be expanding, and I'm
excited to see what the future holds.”可知，他们通常是激励作者
练习和变得更好的人。由此可知，spurring意为“激励，促进”。故选D。
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( )4.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Golf: my journey to greatness
B.Golf: more than a game to me
C.Discovering enthusiasm for golf
D.Pursuing perfection through golf
[解析] 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者与高尔夫球运动的深厚情
感，不仅仅将其视为一项运动，更将其视为一种生活方式和社交方
式。因此，最适合的标题是“Golf: more than a game to me”
(高尔夫：对我来说不仅仅是运动)。故选B。
√
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B[2024·湖北宜荆高三一模]
文体：说明文 主题：人与社会 词数：345
According to legend, the first-ever marathon was so
exhausting that the Greek messenger, who dashed 40 km from
the battlefield to Athens, collapsed and died. Over the past
2,500 years, humans have become better at running. Eight of
the ten fastest times in the female marathon have been
recorded since 2022. This can to a large extent be explained by
the development of a new generation of hyper-bouncy running
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shoes—“super-shoes”—that offer athletes greater assistance. Such
has been the improvement that some have questioned whether
the technology is now too dominant.
No doubt that athletes are breaking records because of
their footwear. Both Nike and Adidas have persuaded World
Athletics to permit shoes with chunky, foam soles (鞋底), which
act as springs. When their feet compress the super-shoes into
the ground, the runners receive more energy as they push off
again. In 2017 Nike announced the new technology allowed
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athletes to use 4% less energy than they would if wearing a
regular shoe.
Those who would like the shoes banned worry that the
balance between the runners' ability and footwear has become
twisted. Plainly, though, this is a long way from shoes that
matter more than runners. A club runner may set a personal
best in a pair of Nike Alphaflys, but she is not going to outrun
Ms Assefa(world champion) wearing regular shoes. World
Athletics insists such super-shoes should be available to all
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athletes in order to be legal, so there is no risk of results being
determined by a lack of access to the best equipment.
Part of the appeal of sports is that they show humans on
an upward trajectory (轨迹), becoming stronger, faster and fitter.
Technology has always contributed to this. But as the sports
industry has more investments, the motivations to find an edge
in performance have grown, whether in kit, diet or game
strategy. Surely, advances have to be controlled. But banning
super-shoes would be opposing progress and difficult to enforce.
This is a genie (精灵) that cannot be returned to its shoebox.
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【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章由“超级鞋”引出了科技产品的
开发和进步促成了体育比赛纪录的进步这一现象并对其进行了探讨。
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( )5.What has improved female marathon records since 2022
A.The change of rules.
B.The advance in sports kit.
C.The assistance of coaches.
D.The development of humans.
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[解析] 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Eight of the ten fastest
times in the female marathon have been recorded since 2022.
This can to a large extent be explained by the development of
a new generation of hyper-bouncy running shoes—‘super-
shoes’—that offer athletes greater assistance.”可知，运动装备的进
步帮助提高了女性马拉松纪录。故选B项。
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( )6.What is centred on about super-shoes in Paragraph 2
A.The principle. B.The history.
C.The challenge. D.The drawback.
[解析] 段落大意题。根据文章第二段“No doubt that athletes are
breaking records because of their footwear. Both Nike and
Adidas have persuaded World Athletics to permit shoes with
chunky, foam soles(鞋底), which act as springs. When their feet
compress the super-shoes into the ground, the runners receive
more energy as they push off again.”可知，第二段描述了“超级鞋”
的运用原理。故选A项。
√
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( )7.Which of the following might the author agree with
A.Ms Assefa runs slowly in regular shoes.
B.Using super-shoes is regarded as dishonest.
C.Nike Alphaflys better athletes' performance.
D.Access to super-shoes determines athletes' success.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“A club runner may set a
personal best in a pair of Nike Alphaflys, but she is not going
to outrun Ms Assefa(world champion) wearing regular shoes.”可
推知，作者认为穿着耐克Alphafly的鞋子可以改善运动员的表现。故
选C项。
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( )8.What does the last paragraph imply
A.Athletics should not embrace super-shoes.
B.There is nothing to fear about technological advances.
C.Not all investments have led to advances in technology.
D.It is impossible for sports industry to control super-shoes.
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[解析] 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Part of the appeal of
sports is that they show humans on an upward trajectory(轨迹),
becoming stronger, faster and fitter. Technology has always
contributed to this. But as the sports industry has more
investments, the motivations to find an edge in performance
have grown, whether in kit, diet or game strategy. Surely,
advances have to be controlled. But banning super-shoes would
be opposing progress and difficult to enforce.”可知，技术进步促
成比赛成绩进步是正常的，进步虽然要在一定程度上进行控制，但
是禁止“超级鞋”是不容易实现的，因此我们不应该太担心技术进步。
故选B项。
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C[2024·安徽淮北高三二模]
文体：说明文 主题：人与自我 词数：330
While conquering the world's swimming pools in the late
1990s and the 2000s, Amanda Beard had already included
breathing exercises in her training. Several years after the end
of her athletic career, she discovered walking meditation. Today
the seven-time US Olympic medalist practises walking meditation
in nature, around the house, or while walking the dog. It's a
daily practice with the focused mindfulness of meditation that
contributes positively to every aspect of her life, she says.
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You don't need equipment or a designated space to start.
The idea of walking meditation is to pay attention to the way
your body feels, noticing things like the sky, trees, tuning in to
all of your senses. This means you can meditate “on the go” in
the countryside, in the city, in your backyard, and virtually
anywhere. A simple, 10-minute walking meditation for beginners
requires that you just start at ease. Consider what you hear,
smell and see. Think about how your feet touch the ground.
Fully focus on these feelings.
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A report in Health Promotion Perspectives also found that
walking meditation can improve your balance, adjust your heart
rate, boost your mental focus, and help you battle anxiety and
depression. “The benefits of meditation are many,” says Dr
Schramm, a board-certified family physician and meditation
teacher. “When we do this over and over again, we train the
brain to focus on only one thing at a time and this increases
both our blood flow and actual neuronal (神经元) changes
within our brains.”
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“The magic of meditation is to be able to help you connect
with yourself; meditation shouldn't feel a certain way,” says Tara
Stiles, a yoga and wellness expert. It's a common mistake in
meditation: people fear a wandering mind. “A wandering mind is
completely normal,” Stiles says. “Even experienced meditators
aren't sitting there never having a thought, but when they have
the thought, they choose to guide themselves back to their
breath instead of getting frustrated.”
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国奥运奖牌得主
Amanda Beard如何将步行冥想融入日常生活，以及步行冥想的好处
和如何进行步行冥想。
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( )9.What is walking meditation
A.Plain walking.
B.Mindful walking.
C.A competitive sport.
D.Deep thought while stationary.
√
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[解析] 推理判断题。根据第一段“It's a daily practice with the
focused mindfulness of meditation that contributes positively to
every aspect of her life, she says.”以及第二段“The idea of
walking meditation is to pay attention to the way your body
feels, noticing things like the sky, trees, tuning in to all of your
senses. This means you can meditate ‘on the go’ in the
countryside, in the city, in your backyard, and virtually anywhere.”
可知，walking meditation就是mindful walking。故选B项。
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( )10.Which of the following is recommended to a beginner
starting walking meditation
A.A familiar environment.
B.A 10-minute walking time.
C.A relaxed but observant state.
D.A piece of special equipment.
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[解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段“A simple, 10-minute walking
meditation for beginners requires that you just start at ease.
Consider what you hear, smell and see. Think about how your
feet touch the ground. Fully focus on these feelings.”可知，给刚
开始进行步行冥想的初学者的建议是保持放松但善于观察的状态。
故选C项。
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( )11.What is the brain's reaction to walking meditation
according to Dr Schramm
A.Enhancing the blood flow.
B.Undergoing balance training.
C.Having more active thoughts.
D.Decreasing neuronal changes.
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[解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段“‘The benefits of meditation are
many,’ says Dr Schramm, a board-certified family physician and
meditation teacher. ‘When we do this over and over again, we
train the brain to focus on only one thing at a time and this
increases both our blood flow and actual neuronal (神经元)
changes within our brains.’”可知，大脑对步行冥想的反应是促进血
液流动。故选A项。
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( )12.What is Tara Stiles' attitude towards distractions
A.Carefree. B.Frustrated. C.Concerned. D.Positive.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘A wandering mind is
completely normal,’ Stiles says. ‘Even experienced meditators
aren't sitting there never having a thought, but when they have
the thought, they choose to guide themselves back to their
breath instead of getting frustrated.’”可知，Stiles认为走神是完全
正常的，所以持不担心的态度。故选A项。
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Ⅱ 应用文写作［2024·浙江温州高三三模］
你校英文报就最近举办的“当英语遇上艺术”(When English
meets the arts)系列活动开始征文，请你写一篇短文，分享其中让
你印象深刻的一项活动，内容包括：
1.活动介绍；
2.你的感想。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
When English meets the arts
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
When English meets the arts
Recently, our school organized a series of activities titled
“When English meets the arts”. What impressed me most was
the English drama performance.
During the activity, students from different grades
collaborated to produce and perform short English dramas.
Each drama showcased a unique storyline and creative dialogue,
providing a platform for students to showcase their English
proficiency and acting skills. Despite the challenges of
language learning and stage fright, they demonstrated
confidence and enthusiasm on stage.
Personally, the English drama performance was a
memorable and inspiring experience. Not only did it encourage
language learning in a fun and interactive way but also
provided valuable opportunities for students to shine on stage.
A.词汇积累
1.burnout n.精疲力竭；过度劳累
2.compress v.压紧，压缩
3.conquer v.占领，攻克，征服
4.meditation n.冥想
5.designated adj.指定的
B.熟词生义
1.modest adj.朴素的；谦虚的；适度的；些许的；不太大
(或太贵、太重要等)的
From the moment I arrived, this place felt like one of the
courses where I grew up: a modest spot where people of all
working-class backgrounds came to experience the game,
eat lunch or have a drink…(阅读A, Para.3)
【译文】从我到达的那一刻起，这个地方就像是我成长的地方之一：
一个简朴的地方，所有工作背景的人都来这里体验这项运动、吃午
饭或喝一杯……
2.spring n.弹簧，发条；弹性，弹力；跳，跃；春天；泉水；活力，
朝气 v.跳，跃；突然弹开，突然移动；突然出现，营救
Both Nike and Adidas have persuaded World Athletics to permit
shoes with chunky, foam soles (鞋底), which act as springs.
(阅读B, Para.2)
【译文】耐克和阿迪达斯都已经说服世界田联允许使用厚实的泡沫
鞋底，这种鞋底可以起到弹簧的作用。
快速核答案
高中英语 选择性必修第一册
Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger
听课手册
●语境词汇串记
1.attached 2.to bounce 3.sharpening 4.was selected
5.remarkable 6.which 7.immediately 8.recovery
9.in/into 10.the
●考点互动探究
单词点睛
1.（1）association （2）①The people you associate with
②associated with,in association with
2.（1）①to ask ②Unexpectedly （2）①to live up to/meet
your expectations ②beyond/out of his expectations ③As
expected
3.（1）①burst out crying/burst into tears ②burst into
thunderous applause ③burst into flames ④burst with joy
（2）20世纪80年代初这位设计师突然在时尚界活跃起来。
4.（1）①抓住,把握 ②突然侵袭 ③没收,扣押 ④夺取,攻占
（2）①Seized with regret ②to seize the child's hand/the
child by the hand ③seize the opportunity
短语储存
1.（1）①gave way ②give off ③give up ④give away
（2）①gave way to fear ②his legs gave out
2.①carry on practising/the practice ②carry out their great
plan ③that carried her through
3. ①All his efforts paid off ②Paying a visit to ③paid no
attention to
句型透视
①we can't admire him too much ②too early to judge a
person ③too ashamed to meet their eyes
●当堂过关检测
Ⅰ 单句填空
1.association 2.cooperation 3.muddy 4.assignment 5.shiny
6.expectation 7.remarkably 8.sharpen 9.was defeated
Ⅱ 短语填空
1.paid off 2.give away 3.carries on 4.a far cry from
5.followed in his footsteps 6.Beyond/Out of our
expectations 7.burst into laughter/burst out laughing
8.fight our way
Ⅲ 句型训练
1.too dry to speak 2.With the snow falling softly 3.Being
equipped with 4.Seeing a large cake flying
5.where I want to put my strength
●语言素养提升
Ⅰ 动词变形练
1.rewriting/to be rewritten 2.rode 3.have ridden 4.was
ringing 5.have rung 6.rang
Ⅱ 构词法规则
1.移除，清除 2.原创的 3.会员人数 4.领导地位 5.安排，筹划
Ⅲ 熟词生义练
1.①持续 ②最不可能的,最不适当的 2.①做演讲 ②训斥,指
责 3.出租 4.①使振奋,使高兴 ②散开,消散 ③搭便车 5.①台
词 ②皱纹
●写作素养提升
Part Ⅰ 应用文写作
1.aimed at enriching our campus life and improving our physical
fitness
2.pushing their limits beyond expectations
3.Despite the intense competition
4.players supporting each other and displaying remarkable
self-belief
5.defeating their opponents
6.The event was a great success
7.when every effort and every sweat truly paid off
Part Ⅱ 读后续写
20.动作描写——哭泣(二)
【跟踪演练】
Ⅰ.1.with tears in her eyes 2.were filled/flooded/wet with tears
3.were drowned in tears 4.Tears blurred/misted their eyes
5.Tears of gratitude welled up in his eyes 6.shed tears of joy
Ⅱ.1.were flooded/filled/wet with tears 2.was in tears
3.cry her heart out 4.wiped away her tears 5.shed tears of joy
作业手册
Ⅰ 阅读理解
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.A
12.A
Ⅱ 应用文写作
略
