Unit 1 Face values
● 语境词汇串记
1.filled 2.with 3.that 4.herself 5.editing 6.skinny
7.rarely 8.confidence 9.novelist 10.but
● 考点互动探究
单词点睛
(1)①to be ②to open
(2)①pretended (that) she didn’t hear anything
②to be listening ③not to have heard
(1)①to look/looking ②to play ③finding
(2)①to bother her with/about my problems
②couldn’t be bothered to clean my room
(1)①stealing/having stolen ②acknowledgement
(2)①承认 ②感谢
(3)It is generally/universally/widely acknowledged that
(1)①expression ②expressive
(2)①with an uneasy expression on his face
②to express my heartfelt gratitude/appreciation for your timely help
句型透视
● (1)①crying ②learning
(2)working out with your classmates regularly
● 当堂过关检测
Ⅰ.1.as 2.expressive 3.enlarge 4.comprehension
5.judgement 6.motivated 7.assumption 8.psychological
9.to press 10.be bothered
Ⅱ.1.boosted my confidence 2.from head to toe 3.tried every means 4.in silence 5.was staring at 6.feel pity for
Ⅲ.1.the first to taste the delicious food
2.Balancing study with leisure activities
3.Never had I seen anything
4.as; put it
● 语言素养提升
Ⅰ.1.swore 2.have sworn 3.swept 4.swimming
5.had swum
Ⅱ.1.(使)放松 2.唤醒 3.使悲伤,使难过 4.(使)缓和
5.(使)明亮
Ⅲ.1.①尖锐的 ②(增长、下跌等)急剧的 ③锋利的 ④鲜明的
2.①缩水 ②畏缩,退缩
3.①看见(或看得见)的景象,情景 ②名胜;风景
4.①变苗条,减肥 ②微小的,渺茫的Unit 1 Face values
●ⅠA
【文章大意】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者因为过于注重自己的体重对自己做出极端的事情,然后意识到自己生活的质量比自己在镜子里的样子更重要。
1.A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Food brought the family together.”可知,在作者的童年,食物是加强家庭联系的纽带。故选A。
2.B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When I was 8, I was diagnosed with a muscle disease, which caused me to spend most of my childhood in hospital, rooms and wheelchairs, slowly gaining weight by swallowing prednisone (肾上腺皮质激素) hidden inside mint chocolate chip ice cream. My mum made it her duty to help me lose the weight through strict dieting.”可知,作者由于8岁时罹患肌肉疾病不得不口服激素药物,导致体重增加。为了帮女儿减掉因吃药而增加的体重,作者的母亲严格限制作者的饮食。所以,作者最初严格控制饮食是由于作者小时候治疗肌肉疾病。故选B。
3.C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“However, as an adult, I began to experience a paralyzing fear of food.”可知,作者因为过度节食而对食物感到害怕。故选C。
4.A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I have come to the realization that my life is more important than those numbers on the scale and that the quality of the life I live is more important than how I look in the mirror.”可推知,作者现在对自己的体重毫不在意。故选A。
B
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了焦虑虽然令人不舒服,但接受它对我们有帮助。
5.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Quite the contrary: it is an indicator of brain and sensory health. Once we accept that it is a normal, though uncomfortable, part of life, we can use it to help us.”可知,焦虑是一种正常的情感表露。故选D。
6.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“By nature, a ‘good workout’ is uncomfortable, since it involves pushing our physical strength past what we can easily do.”和“Similarly, if you want to be emotionally stronger, you need to face some tension.”可知,好的锻炼需要挑战身体的舒适区,同样,要想在情感上更坚强,有必要面对紧张的情绪,由此可推知,提到“好的锻炼”是为了说明焦虑是如何帮助增强情感力量的。故选C。
7.B 段落大意题。根据第三段“Humans are social creatures. When my patients learn to open up to their partners about their anxieties, they almost always report a greater sense of emotional closeness. Also, as international relationship expert Sue Johnson teaches, when we express our need for connection during challenging moments (e.g., ‘I’m having a hard time right now and could really use your support.’), it creates greater connection and turns our anxiety into love.”可知,本段主要讲述了分享焦虑有助于改善人际关系。故选B。
8.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Simply put, the demands placed upon us outweigh our available resources, just like a set of scales (天平) going out of balance.”和“The only solution to deal with stress is to do the mathematics to balance the scales.”可知,对我们的要求超过我们现有的资源时会失去平衡,由此可推知,为了应对紧张的情绪,要增加可用的资源,以便达到上述的平衡。故选B。
●Ⅱ【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章对如何培养自尊从而做任何自己想做的事情提出了几点建议。
1.D 根据前文“Perhaps you’ve stopped doing what you want because you’re afraid of what others think of you. You feel that you must do what they expect and that you must meet their expectations, otherwise you’ll lose their approval. If this is the case, it’s time to start working on your self-esteem (自尊).”可知,此处是讲培养自己的自尊,自由地做自己想做的事情,所以选项D(然后,你就可以自由地做你想做的事了)切合文意。故选D。
2.A 根据前文“You must lead your life independently. You must do what you want without being affected by what others think.”和后文“…because you’ve always done everything to gain the approval of others.”可知,此处是指因为在意别人的眼光而不敢做自己想做的事情,所以选项A(然而,你可能会害怕这样做)切合文意。故选A。
3.C 根据后文“Your new friends will integrate into your life and you’ll also keep your genuine friends.”可知,此处是指不需要改变自己的朋友圈子,所以选项C(你不必改变你的朋友圈)切合文意。故选C。
4.G 根据前文“To overcome your fear of what others think and of their non-approval, you should start talking about your plans.”和后文“By talking to them, you’ll be able to organize your plans and ideas.”可知,此处是指和朋友谈论自己的计划和想法,所以选项G(例如,你可以和你的朋友分享你的意图)切合文意。故选G。
5.F 根据后文“You’ll find barriers along your way.”可知,此处是指凡事不会都一帆风顺,所以选项F(不可避免的是,并非所有事情都会一帆风顺)切合文意。故选F。
●Ⅲ【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统服装——唐装。
1.was created 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句意可知,主语word与动词create是被动关系,应用被动语态,且这件事发生在过去,应用一般过去时,主语word是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填 was created。
2.As 考查介词。根据句意可知,此处表示“作为中国历史上最繁荣、最强盛的朝代”,空后是名词,空处应填介词as,介词短语作状语。故填As。
3.where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为places,在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
4.originating 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词,作Tang-era clothes的后置定语,且originate与所修饰词之间为主动关系,应填现在分词形式。故填originating。
5.elegance 考查名词。and前的comfort为名词,and连接两个并列成分,词性应一致,空处应填名词形式作介词的宾语。elegance“优雅”为不可数名词。故填 elegance。
6.characters 考查名词复数。根据空后的“fu”和“shou”可知,此处character表示“文字”,根据句意可知,空处应填名词复数形式,Chinese characters意为“汉字”。故填characters。
7.extremely 考查副词。空处应填副词形式修饰形容词popular。故填 extremely。
8.a 考查冠词。此处unique part在本文第一次提及,此处应填不定冠词表示泛指,且unique的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
9.them 考查代词。空处所填词作try的宾语,指代上文的Tang suits。故填 them。
10.memorable 考查形容词。空处应填形容词形式修饰名词,memorable“值得纪念的”。故填memorable。高中英语选择性必修第三册
I have to acknowledge living in a female dormitory is an adventure 1. (fill) with bizarre but heartfelt moments. With a unique personality, each of my three roommates has a profound impact on me.
Let me start with Lily. She is a graceful and beauty-loving girl 2. cute freckles on her cheeks. She is so obsessive about her appearance 3. every time she has done a makeover, she reviews 4. (she) from head to toe to find any defect. She is addicted to 5. (edit) her selfies using apps to enlarge her eyes and slim the jawline. We all call her “narcissist Lily”.
Then there’s Amy, a 6. (skin) and timid girl with melancholy in her eyes. She 7. (rare) utters a word in public and always reads books in her corner. We all treat her with great tenderness and never make her feel overlooked. Lily often offers to help boost her 8. (confident) by taking her to parties. Gradually, she becomes more outgoing and sociable.
The next is Sarah. She is a bookish girl who dreams of becoming a 9. (novel). She has profound comprehension of literature and immense compassion for the downtrodden characters. I believe she will realize her dream with such intent devotion.
As for me, I don’t care about outward appearance. Always wearing identical clothes and never using lipstick, I may look coarse, 10. with a righteous and loyal personality, I take the lead in dorm chores. I feel blessed to live with these wonderful girls and together, we create a warm and supportive environment.
pretend v.假装;装作
pretend to be+n./adj.
假装是……
pretend to do/to be doing/to have done…
假装做/正在做/做过……
pretend that… 假装……
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[2021·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] Over the past 38 years, Mr Wang has pretended (be) someone else many times…
②The next morning, Tina and I pretended (open) our presents as if nothing had happened.
(2)完成句子/句式改写
①Not knowing what to say, Maya (假装她什么都没有听见).
②She pretended that she was listening, but actually her mind had already wandered far away.
→She pretended , but actually her mind had already wandered far away. (用动词不定式改写)
③He tried hard to hold himself in and pretended that he hadn’t heard the sad news.
→He tried hard to hold himself in and pretended the sad news. (用动词不定式改写)
bother v.使烦恼,使担心,给(某人)造成麻烦(或痛苦),打扰;花费时间精力(做某事) n.麻烦,困难
(1)bother to do/doing sth 费心做某事
bother sb with/about sth 为某事打扰或麻烦某人
It bothers sb that… 使某人苦恼的是……,使某人担忧的是……
can’t be bothered to do sth 懒得做某事
(2)have bother (in) doing sth 做某事费力
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Don’t bother (look) for my umbrella, and it will turn up some day.
②[2020·浙江7月考] My older brother couldn’t be bothered (play) with me.
③We had a lot of bother (find) our way to his house.
(2)完成句子
①I don’t want (让她为我的问题操心) at the moment.
②I (懒得打扫我的房间), so I just closed the door and ignored the mess.
acknowledge vt.承认(权威、地位);承认(属实);(公开)感谢
(1)acknowledge doing/having done sth
承认做(过)某事
acknowledge…to be/as…
认为……是……;承认……是……
It is generally/universally/widely acknowledged that… ……是大家公认的。/人们普遍认为……
(2)acknowledgement n.
承认;感谢;收件复函
in acknowledgement of
作为对……的认可/感谢
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge (steal) the lady’s purse.
②He was given a gold watch in (acknowledge) of his work for the company.
(2)一词多义
①[2019·全国卷Ⅱ] Her years of hard work have finally been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.
②I wish to acknowledge your great assistance in the making of this film.
(3)完成句子
(人们普遍认为) students should be evaluated in terms of the overall quality. (it作形式主语)
expression n.表情;神色(近义词:look);表示;表达;表露;词语;措辞
(1)an expression of amazement/disbelief/horror
惊讶/不相信/惊恐的神色
a worried/an uneasy expression
担心/不安的神色
beyond expression 无法形容
(2)express vt. 表示;表达;表露;快递邮寄
adj. 特快的;快递的
n. 特快列车;快件服务
(3)expressive adj. 富于表情的;有表现力的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①She had such a sad (express) on her face that I wondered what was wrong.
②Van Gogh was a Dutch post-impressionist painter, best known for his vivid and (express) use of colour.
(2)完成句子
①Entering the room, James found his younger brother Adam sitting on the edge of his bed (脸上露出不安的表情). (with复合结构) (读后续写之神
态描写)
②I’d like to take this opportunity (对您的及时帮助表示衷心的感谢). (应用文写作之感谢信)
● (教材P3) It plays a part in the image we present to the world, and making an effort with your appearance can leave a positive first impression on others and boost your confidence.
这在我们呈现给世界的形象中起着一定的作用,努力提升你的外表可以给别人留下积极的第一印象,增强你的自信。
v.-ing(短语)作主语
句型公式
【句式点拨】
句中making an effort with your appearance是动名词短语,在句中作主语。动名词(短语)作主语一般表示经常性、习惯性的动作。单个动名词(短语)作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
[温馨提示] v.-ing形式作主语时常后置,此时须用it作形式主语,用形容词或名词作表语,但这类形容词和名词较少。常见的形容词有:enjoyable, good, hard, worthwhile, nice, useless, worth等。常见的名词或名词短语有:no use, no good, fun, hard work, a hard/difficult job, a wonder, a waste of time等。常见的句型有:
It is no use/good/of little use/good doing sth.
做某事无益。
It is useless doing sth.
做某事无益。
It is a waste of time doing sth.
做某事是浪费时间。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①As the saying goes—it’s no use (cry) over spilt milk.
②[译林必修一U1] However, (learn) in English was a great challenge for me. There were a lot of difficult English words, especially in Geography and Biology.
(2)完成句子
More importantly, (经常和你的同学一起锻炼) also relieves you from stress, because sports will help you have a sound sleep at night. (应用文
写作话题之体育与健康)
●Ⅰ 单句填空
1.The company acknowledges him one of its most loyal and dedicated employees.
2.Her (express) artwork often raises awareness of social welfare issues that affect vulnerable communities.
3.Reading books helps me (large) the extension of the knowledge.
4.Her profound (comprehend) of complex scientific theories allowed her to make groundbreaking discoveries and contribute significantly to the field.
5.Being overly self-critical can lead to an unfair and harsh (judge) of one’s own abilities and achievements.
6.Set a goal that you want to achieve in one week or by the end of this term and it will help you stay (motivate).
7.On the (assume) that I am chosen to be the chairman of the Students’ Union, I will organize more colourful after-class activities to enrich our school life.
8.The (psychology) impact of the event was identical for both participants, despite their differing backgrounds.
9.She pretended (press) piano keys on the wall near her bed just like she was playing them for real.
10.I can’t (bother) to do my laundry today; I’ll just wear the same clothes again until I get back to my dormitory and have no choice but to wash them.
●Ⅱ 短语填空
1.It was the talent show that (增强我的信心) and made me a better person by speaking up bravely.
2.Racers are covered (从头到脚) in mud when they finally cross the finish line.
3.He (千方百计) to ensure that the students had a deep comprehension of the complex mathematical concepts being taught.
4.They stood (默默地) with their heads bowed to reflect on what they had done.
5.I (正盯着) the paper in front of me, my mind going blank when my classmate patted me on the shoulder.
6.The sight of the stray puppy shivering in the cold rain made me (怜悯) it, and the scene was truly heartbreaking.
●Ⅲ 句型训练
1.Most importantly, the elderly are on the table because they are well respected in China.
最重要的是,老人是第一个品尝餐桌上的美食的人,因为在中国老人备受尊重。
2. is crucial for students to maintain a healthy and well-rounded student life.
平衡学习和休闲活动对学生保持健康和全面的学生生活至关重要。
3. so marvellous before. I was deeply struck. (部分倒装)
我以前从来没有见过这么不可思议的东西。我被深深地打动了。
4.Just Hemingway , “The true nobility is superior to your former self.”
正如海明威所言,“真正的高贵是优于过去的自己。”
●Ⅰ 动词变形练
1.She (swear) she would never reveal the secret to anyone, no matter what happened.
2.Remember that you (swear) an oath and so you must tell the truth.
3.The hurricane (sweep) across the south-eastern coast of the country last week and the damage was assessed at ten million dollars.
4.The doctor recommended (swim) as the best all-round exercise.
5.By the time the sun set, they (swim) in every river and stream in the area, exploring the natural beauty.
●Ⅱ 构词法规则
构词法 动词后缀-en表示“使……(化); 变成……”
指出下列黑体词的含义
1.[2023·全国甲卷] The US Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.
2.[2021·天津卷] It was only a five-week course but it awakened my interest and got my confidence up.
3.[2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷] And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.
4.[2020·全国卷Ⅱ] Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.
5.[2020·天津卷] The President’s eyes brightened at her show of spirit. “Sorry, madam, I have underestimated you as I didn’t know your background.”
●Ⅲ 熟词生义练
指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义
1.sharp
①[2022·全国甲卷] The disagreement was so sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it.
②There is a sharp rise in the number of cases of the disease.
③The doctor used a sharp instrument to dig a piece of glass out of my finger.
④In sharp contrast to her mood, the clouds were breaking up to reveal a blue sky.
2.shrink
①Your sweater will shrink if you wash it at a high temperature.
②When she was younger she would shrink away from me whenever I spoke to her.
3.sight
①These mountains are a splendid sight when viewed from the valley floor.
②[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights
4.slim
①Some people will gain weight, no matter how hard they try to slim.
②The chances of success seemed slim, but with determination and persistence, she managed to achieve her goals. Unit 1 Face values
(限时:30分钟)
●Ⅰ 阅读理解
A [2024·湖南张家界高三二模]
文体:夹叙夹议文 主题:人与自我 词数:292
Growing up in a Jamaican American household, food was an important part of my childhood. I remember my grandmother preparing fried dumplings and curry mutton, jazz music playing in the background. Food was our greatest treasure. Food brought the family together. Food celebrated new beginnings and eased the wounds of life’s untimely endings.
When I was 8, I was diagnosed with a muscle disease, which caused me to spend most of my childhood in hospital, rooms and wheelchairs, slowly gaining weight by swallowing prednisone (肾上腺皮质激素) hidden inside mint chocolate chip ice cream. My mum made it her duty to help me lose the weight through strict dieting. I’ve tried every single one. In fairness, my mother did the best she could. As a single mum, she felt this brought us closer. However, as an adult, I began to experience a paralyzing fear of food. My “I’ll start a new diet on Monday” mindset lasted for 16 years as I uncontrollably ate and abused my body. I was worried that I was not attractive enough. So obsessed and afraid no one would hire me as an actress if I didn’t win the battle with the numbers on the scale, in February 2011 I was sent to hospital.
We do extreme things to our bodies because of those numbers, numbers that cannot talk with us or love us. I have had to stop judging my belly, stop starving myself, and stop getting on the scale and staring at those numbers. I have come to the realization that my life is more important than those numbers on the scale and that the quality of the life I live is more important than how I look in the mirror.
( )1.What role did food play in the author’s childhood
A.It strengthened the family bonds.
B.It was a source of family income.
C.It’s the only treasure the family had.
D.It’s the way to celebrate the Jamaican tradition.
( )2.What might be the initial reason of the author’s strict dieting
A.The beauty trend.
B.Her muscle disease treatment.
C.Her mother’s expectation.
D.Anxiety about her career.
( )3.How did the author feel about her dieting
A.It was fruitful.
B.It was useless.
C.It made her frightened of food.
D.It brought her and Mum closer.
( )4.What attitude does the author have to the numbers on the scale now
A.Uncaring.
B.Deeply sceptical.
C.Dismissive.
D.Particularly concerned.
B [2024·湖北襄阳五中高三第二次适应性测试]
文体:说明文 主题:人与自我 词数:341
Anxiety, the very word invites discomfort. Its effects—shortness of breath, pounding heart, muscle tension—are outright upsetting. But, as a clinician, I find that we tend to miss out on many valuable opportunities presented by this human emotion. In and of itself, anxiety is not deadly, nor is it a disease. Quite the contrary: it is an indicator of brain and sensory health. Once we accept that it is a normal, though uncomfortable, part of life, we can use it to help us.
We all know working out at the gym is hard. By nature, a “good workout” is uncomfortable, since it involves pushing our physical strength past what we can easily do. The sweet spot of exercise is always a somewhat challenging experience. Similarly, if you want to be emotionally stronger, you need to face some tension. For example, one effective treatment for fear is exposure therapy (疗法), which involves gradually encountering things that make one anxious, reducing fear over time.
Humans are social creatures. When my patients learn to open up to their partners about their anxieties, they almost always report a greater sense of emotional closeness. Also, as international relationship expert Sue Johnson teaches, when we express our need for connection during challenging moments (e.g., “I’m having a hard time right now and could really use your support.”), it creates greater connection and turns our anxiety into love.
From time to time, we find ourselves at the end of our rope. Our responsibilities pile up, our resources break down, and we feel uncomfortably anxious—what we’re experiencing is called stress. Simply put, the demands placed upon us outweigh our available resources, just like a set of scales (天平) going out of balance. Focusing on work and pretending everything is OK only leads to disastrous results. Medical treatment for stress may function for a while, but it tends to make things worse in the long run. The only solution to deal with stress is to do the mathematics to balance the scales.
( )5.What does the author say about anxiety
A.It is an invitation to diseases.
B.It indicates stable mental health.
C.It costs us many valuable chances.
D.It is a natural emotional expression.
( )6.Why does the author mention a “good workout” in Paragraph 2
A.To prove how exercise influences emotions.
B.To suggest an effective way to challenge limits.
C.To explain how anxiety builds emotional strength.
D.To show a positive connection between mind and body.
( )7.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A.The key to closeness is partners’ support.
B.Sharing anxieties improves relationships.
C.Humans are defined by their social nature.
D.Expressing feelings keeps us off anxieties.
( )8.According to the last paragraph, how can we deal with stress
A.Devote more energy to our work.
B.Increase resources available to us.
C.Seek professional medical treatment.
D.Master advanced mathematical skills.
●Ⅱ 阅读七选五 [2024·四川攀枝花高三三模]
文体:说明文 主题:人与自我 词数:271
Perhaps you’ve stopped doing what you want because you’re afraid of what others think of you. You feel that you must do what they expect and that you must meet their expectations, otherwise you’ll lose their approval. If this is the case, it’s time to start working on your self-esteem (自尊). 1. .
Think about yourself, about what you really like and are interested in. You must lead your life independently. You must do what you want without being affected by what others think. 2. , because you’ve always done everything to gain the approval of others. You need to get out of that zone, move to new places, and explore your full potential.
By surrounding yourself with people who think like you, you’ll realize that you don’t feel judged. Then, you’ll start doing what you really want. 3. . Your new friends will integrate into your life and you’ll also keep your genuine friends. On the other hand, those who are always ready to see the negative and question what you’re trying to do will gradually fade away.
To overcome your fear of what others think and of their non-approval, you should start talking about your plans. 4. . By talking to them, you’ll be able to organize your plans and ideas. You’ll feel confident in yourself and you’ll be able to go on your new path without any fear.
5. . You’ll find barriers along your way. However, you must trust in yourself and seek the necessary strength to move forward. People in your environment often don’t understand what you do no matter how much you explain it, so ignore them.
A.However, you might feel afraid to do it
B.There is no need to think about what you want
C.You don’t have to change your circle of friends
D.Then, you’ll be able to do what you want freely
E.Your life belongs to you, as well as your actions
F.It’s unavoidable that not everything will be plain sailing
G.For instance, you could share your intention with your friends
●Ⅲ 语法填空 [2024·山西高三二模]
文体:说明文 主题:人与社会 词数:230
Tang suits (Tangzhuang) refer to a type of Chinese jackets. The word of the Tang suit 1. (create) by the overseas Chinese people decades ago.
2. the most prosperous (繁荣的) and powerful dynasty in the history of China, the Tang Empire (AD 618—907) was so famous in the world that foreigners call the overseas Chinese people “the Tang people”, the places 3. they live “Chinatowns” (literally meaning Tang People Streets) and the clothes they wear “Tang suits”.
A Tang suit has two varieties in Chinese culture, which are strikingly different from each other in style. The one that is familiar to us refers to the authentic (真正的) Tang-era clothes 4. (originate) from Hanfu, which leaves an impression of comfort and 5. (elegant). A typical design of a Tang suit employs the Chinese 6. (character), such as “fu” (happiness) and “shou” (longevity) to express good fortune and best wishes, which is 7. (extreme) popular among the Chinese people owing to its cultural significance.
As 8. unique part of traditional Chinese culture, Tang suits are worn by overseas Chinese people during the Spring Festival each year, attracting many foreigners to try 9. (they) out of curiosity. More and more young Chinese people are willing to wear Tang suits instead of Western-style ones on their 10. (memory) occasions. The Chinese TV presenters also prefer wearing Tang suits during TV shows, especially at Spring Festival Galas.
A.词汇积累
1.diagnose v.诊断
2.fairness n.公平,公正
3.obsessed adj.(对……)着迷的;(受……)困扰的
4.scale n.秤;规模,范围
5.outright adv.完全,彻底
6.clinician n.临床医生
7.pile up 堆积
8.simply put 简单来说
9.outweigh v.超过;重于;大于
10.integrate v.(使)加入,融入群体;(使)合并
B.熟词生义
invite v.引起;招致;邀请
Anxiety, the very word invites discomfort.(阅读B, Para.1)
【译文】 “焦虑”这个词本身就会带来不适。
C.长难句分析
1.When I was 8, I was diagnosed with a muscle disease, which caused me to spend most of my childhood in hospital,
rooms and wheelchairs, slowly gaining weight by swallowing prednisone (肾上腺皮质激素) hidden inside mint chocolate chip ice cream.(阅读A, Para. 2)
【分析】 when引导时间状语从句;which引导定语从句,指代前面整句话的内容;slowly gaining…是现在分词短语作状语;hidden inside mint chocolate chip ice cream是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰prednisone。
【译文】 当我8岁的时候,我被诊断出患有肌肉疾病,这导致我童年的大部分时间都在医院、房间和轮椅上度过,通过吞下藏在薄荷巧克力片冰淇淋里的肾上腺皮质激素,我慢慢长胖。
2.By nature, a“good workout” is uncomfortable, since it involves pushing our physical strength past what we can easily do.(阅读B, Para. 2)
【分析】 since引导原因状语从句,意为“因为”;what引导宾语从句,作介词past的宾语。
【译文】 从本质上讲,“好的锻炼”是不舒服的,因为它涉及使我们的体力超过我们可以轻松做到的范围。(共93张PPT)
Unit 1 Face values
语境词汇串记
考点互动探究
当堂过关检测
语言素养提升
作业手册
答案速查【听】
答案速查【作】
I have to acknowledge living in a female dormitory is an
adventure 1.______(fill) with bizarre but heartfelt moments. With
a unique personality, each of my three roommates has a
profound impact on me.
filled
Let me start with Lily. She is a graceful and beauty-loving
girl 2._____ cute freckles on her cheeks. She is so obsessive
about her appearance 3._____ every time she has done a
makeover, she reviews 4._______(she) from head to toe to find
any defect. She is addicted to 5.________(edit) her selfies using
apps to enlarge her eyes and slim the jawline. We all call her
“narcissist Lily”.
with
that
herself
editing
Then there's Amy, a 6._______(skin) and timid girl with
melancholy in her eyes. She 7.______(rare) utters a word in
public and always reads books in her corner. We all treat her
with great tenderness and never make her feel overlooked. Lily
often offers to help boost her 8.___________(confident) by
taking her to parties. Gradually, she becomes more outgoing
and sociable.
skinny
rarely
confidence
The next is Sarah. She is a bookish girl who dreams of
becoming a 9.________(novel). She has profound
comprehension of literature and immense compassion for the
downtrodden characters. I believe she will realize her dream
with such intent devotion.
novelist
As for me, I don't care about outward appearance. Always
wearing identical clothes and never using lipstick, I may look
coarse, 10._____ with a righteous and loyal personality, I take
the lead in dorm chores. I feel blessed to live with these
wonderful girls and together, we create a warm and supportive
environment.
but
1 pretend v.假装;装作
pretend to be+n./adj. 假装是……
pretend to do/to be doing/to have done…
假装做/正在做/做过……
pretend that… 假装……
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[2021·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] Over the past 38 years, Mr Wang has
pretended _______(be) someone else many times…
②The next morning, Tina and I pretended _________(open) our
presents as if nothing had happened.
to be
to open
(2)完成句子/句式改写
①Not knowing what to say, Maya ___________________________
_____________(假装她什么都没有听见).
pretended (that) she didn't hear anything
②She pretended that she was listening, but actually her mind
had already wandered far away.
→She pretended _______________, but actually her mind had
already wandered far away. (用动词不定式改写)
to be listening
③He tried hard to hold himself in and pretended that he
hadn't heard the sad news.
→He tried hard to hold himself in and pretended ____________
______ the sad news. (用动词不定式改写)
not to have heard
2 bother v.使烦恼,使担心,给(某人)造成麻烦(或痛苦),打扰;花费时间
精力(做某事) n.麻烦,困难
(1)bother to do/doing sth 费心做某事
bother sb with/about sth 为某事打扰或麻烦某人
It bothers sb that… 使某人苦恼的是……,使某人担忧的是……
can't be bothered to do sth 懒得做某事
(2)have bother (in) doing sth 做某事费力
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Don't bother _______________(look) for my umbrella, and it
will turn up some day.
②[2020·浙江7月考] My older brother couldn't be bothered
________(play) with me.
③We had a lot of bother ________(find) our way to his house.
to look/looking
to play
finding
(2)完成句子
①I don't want _____________________________________
(让她为我的问题操心) at the moment.
②I ______________________________________(懒得打扫我的房间),
so I just closed the door and ignored the mess.
to bother her with/about my problems
couldn't be bothered to clean my room
3 acknowledge vt.承认(权威、地位);承认(属实);(公开)感谢
(1)acknowledge doing/having done sth 承认做(过)某事
acknowledge…to be/as… 认为……是……;承认……是……
It is generally/universally/widely acknowledged that…
……是大家公认的。/人们普遍认为……
(2)acknowledgement n. 承认;感谢;收件复函
in acknowledgement of 作为对……的认可/感谢
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge
_____________________(steal) the lady's purse.
②He was given a gold watch in
_________________(acknowledge) of his work for the company.
stealing/having stolen
acknowledgement
(2)一词多义
①[2019·全国卷Ⅱ] Her years of hard work have finally been
acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be
Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. ______
承认
②I wish to acknowledge your great assistance in the making of
this film. ______
感谢
(3)完成句子
________________________________________________(人们普遍认
为) students should be evaluated in terms of the overall quality.
(it作形式主语)
It is generally/universally/widely acknowledged that
4 expression n.表情;神色(近义词:look);表示;表达;表露;词语;措辞
(1)an expression of amazement/disbelief/horror
惊讶/不相信/惊恐的神色
a worried/an uneasy expression 担心/不安的神色
beyond expression 无法形容
(2)express vt. 表示;表达;表露;快递邮寄
adj. 特快的;快递的
n. 特快列车;快件服务
(3)expressive adj. 富于表情的;有表现力的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①She had such a sad ___________(express) on her face that I
wondered what was wrong.
②Van Gogh was a Dutch post-impressionist painter, best known
for his vivid and ___________(express) use of colour.
expression
expressive
(2)完成句子
①Entering the room, James found his younger brother Adam
sitting on the edge of his bed ______________________________
_______(脸上露出不安的表情). (with复合结构) (读后续写之神态描
写)
with an uneasy expression on his face
②I'd like to take this opportunity ____________________________
______________________________________(对您的及时帮助表示衷
心的感谢). (应用文写作之感谢信)
to express my heartfelt gratitude/appreciation for your timely help
(教材P3) It plays a part in the image we present to the
world, and making an effort with your appearance can leave
a positive first impression on others and boost your
confidence.
这在我们呈现给世界的形象中起着一定的作用,努力提升你的外表可
以给别人留下积极的第一印象,增强你的自信。
句型公式
v.-ing(短语)作主语
【句式点拨】
句中making an effort with your appearance是动名词短语,在句中
作主语。动名词(短语)作主语一般表示经常性、习惯性的动作。单个
动名词(短语)作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
［温馨提示］ v.-ing形式作主语时常后置,此时须用it作形式主语,用
形容词或名词作表语,但这类形容词和名词较少。常见的形容词
有:enjoyable, good, hard, worthwhile, nice, useless, worth等。常
见的名词或名词短语有:no use, no good, fun, hard work, a
hard/difficult job, a wonder, a waste of time等。常见的句型有:
It is no use/good/of little use/good doing sth.
做某事无益。
It is useless doing sth.
做某事无益。
It is a waste of time doing sth.
做某事是浪费时间。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①As the saying goes—it's no use _______(cry) over spilt milk.
crying
②［译林必修一U1］ However, _________(learn) in English was a
great challenge for me. There were a lot of difficult English
words, especially in Geography and Biology.
learning
(2)完成句子
More importantly, ______________________________________
________(经常和你的同学一起锻炼) also relieves you from stress,
because sports will help you have a sound sleep at night.
(应用文写作话题之体育与健康)
working out with your classmates regularly
Ⅰ 单句填空
1.The company acknowledges him ____ one of its most loyal
and dedicated employees.
2.Her ___________(express) artwork often raises awareness of
social welfare issues that affect vulnerable communities.
3.Reading books helps me ________(large) the extension of the
knowledge.
as
expressive
enlarge
4.Her profound _______________(comprehend) of complex
scientific theories allowed her to make groundbreaking
discoveries and contribute significantly to the field.
comprehension
5.Being overly self-critical can lead to an unfair and harsh
___________(judge) of one's own abilities and achievements.
6.Set a goal that you want to achieve in one week or by the
end of this term and it will help you stay __________(motivate).
judgement
motivated
7.On the ____________(assume) that I am chosen to be the
chairman of the Students' Union, I will organize more colourful
after-class activities to enrich our school life.
assumption
8.The _____________(psychology) impact of the event was
identical for both participants, despite their differing
backgrounds.
psychological
9.She pretended _________(press) piano keys on the wall near
her bed just like she was playing them for real.
to press
10.I can't _____________(bother) to do my laundry today; I'll just
wear the same clothes again until I get back to my dormitory
and have no choice but to wash them.
be bothered
Ⅱ 短语填空
1.It was the talent show that _______________________
(增强我的信心) and made me a better person by speaking up
bravely.
boosted my confidence
2.Racers are covered __________________(从头到脚) in mud
when they finally cross the finish line.
from head to toe
3.He __________________(千方百计) to ensure that the students
had a deep comprehension of the complex mathematical
concepts being taught.
tried every means
4.They stood __________(默默地) with their heads bowed to
reflect on what they had done.
5.I ______________(正盯着) the paper in front of me, my mind
going blank when my classmate patted me on the shoulder.
in silence
was staring at
6.The sight of the stray puppy shivering in the cold rain made
me ____________(怜悯) it, and the scene was truly
heartbreaking.
feel pity for
Ⅲ 句型训练
1.Most importantly, the elderly are ___________________________
_____________ on the table because they are well respected in
China.
最重要的是,老人是第一个品尝餐桌上的美食的人,因为在中国老人备
受尊重。
the first to taste the delicious food
2.___________________________________ is crucial for students
to maintain a healthy and well-rounded student life.
平衡学习和休闲活动对学生保持健康和全面的学生生活至关重要。
Balancing study with leisure activities
3.__________________________ so marvellous before. I was
deeply struck. (部分倒装)
我以前从来没有见过这么不可思议的东西。我被深深地打动了。
Never had I seen anything
4.Just ____ Hemingway _______, “The true nobility is superior to
your former self.”
正如海明威所言,“真正的高贵是优于过去的自己。”
as
put it
Ⅰ 动词变形练
1.She _______(swear) she would never reveal the secret to
anyone, no matter what happened.
2.Remember that you ____________(swear) an oath and so you
must tell the truth.
swore
have sworn
3.The hurricane _______(sweep) across the south-eastern coast
of the country last week and the damage was assessed at ten
million dollars.
swept
4.The doctor recommended __________(swim) as the best all-
round exercise.
5.By the time the sun set, they ___________(swim) in every river
and stream in the area, exploring the natural beauty.
swimming
had swum
Ⅱ 构词法规则
构词法 动词后缀-en表示“使……(化); 变成……”
指出下列黑体词的含义
1.[2023·全国甲卷] The US Fish and Wildlife Service has twice
attempted to delist grizzlies, which would loosen legal
protections and allow them to be hunted. _________
(使)放松
2.[2021·天津卷] It was only a five-week course but it awakened
my interest and got my confidence up. ______
唤醒
3.[2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷] And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened
by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from
the sea. ______________
使悲伤,使难过
4.[2020·全国卷Ⅱ] Emoji can help communication feel friendlier,
and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging
smile. _________
(使)缓和
5.[2020·天津卷] The President's eyes brightened at her show of
spirit. “Sorry, madam, I have underestimated you as I didn't
know your background.”_________
(使)明亮
Ⅲ 熟词生义练
指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义
1.sharp
①[2022·全国甲卷] The disagreement was so sharp that neither
he nor I knew how to settle it. ________
②There is a sharp rise in the number of cases of the disease.
_____________________
尖锐的
(增长、下跌等)急剧的
③The doctor used a sharp instrument to dig a piece of glass
out of my finger. ________
④In sharp contrast to her mood, the clouds were breaking up
to reveal a blue sky. ________
锋利的
鲜明的
2.shrink
①Your sweater will shrink if you wash it at a high temperature.
______
②When she was younger she would shrink away from me
whenever I spoke to her. ___________
缩水
畏缩, 退缩
3.sight
①These mountains are a splendid sight when viewed from the
valley floor. ___________________________
看见(或看得见)的景象，情景
②［2024·新课标Ⅱ卷］ Why not try a regional alternative or
check out a popular destination's lesser-known sights
____________
名胜；风景
4.slim
①Some people will gain weight, no matter how hard they try
to slim. ______________
变苗条，减肥
②The chances of success seemed slim, but with determination
and persistence, she managed to achieve her goals.
________________
微小的，渺茫的
作 业 手 册
(限时：30分钟)
Ⅰ 阅读理解
A[2024·湖南张家界高三二模]
文体：夹叙夹议文 主题：人与自我 词数：292
Growing up in a Jamaican American household, food was
an important part of my childhood. I remember my
grandmother preparing fried dumplings and curry mutton, jazz
music playing in the background. Food was our greatest
treasure. Food brought the family together. Food celebrated new
beginnings and eased the wounds of life's untimely endings.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
When I was 8, I was diagnosed with a muscle disease,
which caused me to spend most of my childhood in hospital,
rooms and wheelchairs, slowly gaining weight by swallowing
prednisone (肾上腺皮质激素) hidden inside mint chocolate chip
ice cream. My mum made it her duty to help me lose the
weight through strict dieting. I've tried every single one. In
fairness, my mother did the best she could. As a single mum,
she felt this brought us closer. However, as an adult, I began to
experience a paralyzing fear of food.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
My “I'll start a new diet on Monday” mindset lasted for 16
years as I uncontrollably ate and abused my body. I was
worried that I was not attractive enough. So obsessed and
afraid no one would hire me as an actress if I didn't win the
battle with the numbers on the scale, in February 2011 I was
sent to hospital.
We do extreme things to our bodies because of those
numbers, numbers that cannot talk with us or love us. I have
had to stop judging my belly, stop starving myself, and stop
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
getting on the scale and staring at those numbers. I have come
to the realization that my life is more important than those
numbers on the scale and that the quality of the life I live is
more important than how I look in the mirror.
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者因为过于注重自己的体
重对自己做出极端的事情，然后意识到自己生活的质量比自己在镜
子里的样子更重要。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
( )1.What role did food play in the author's childhood
A.It strengthened the family bonds.
B.It was a source of family income.
C.It's the only treasure the family had.
D.It's the way to celebrate the Jamaican tradition.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Food brought the family
together.”可知，在作者的童年，食物是加强家庭联系的纽带。故选A。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
( )2.What might be the initial reason of the author's strict
dieting
A.The beauty trend.
B.Her muscle disease treatment.
C.Her mother's expectation.
D.Anxiety about her career.
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
[解析] 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When I was 8, I was
diagnosed with a muscle disease, which caused me to spend
most of my childhood in hospital, rooms and wheelchairs, slowly
gaining weight by swallowing prednisone (肾上腺皮质激素)
hidden inside mint chocolate chip ice cream. My mum made it
her duty to help me lose the weight through strict dieting.”可知，
作者由于8岁时罹患肌肉疾病不得不口服激素药物，导致体重增加。
为了帮女儿减掉因吃药而增加的体重，作者的母亲严格限制作者的
饮食。所以，作者最初严格控制饮食是由于作者小时候治疗肌肉疾
病。故选B。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
( )3.How did the author feel about her dieting
A.It was fruitful.
B.It was useless.
C.It made her frightened of food.
D.It brought her and Mum closer.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“However, as an adult, I
began to experience a paralyzing fear of food.”可知，作者因为
过度节食而对食物感到害怕。故选C。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
( )4.What attitude does the author have to the numbers on
the scale now
A.Uncaring. B.Deeply sceptical.
C.Dismissive. D.Particularly concerned.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I have come to the
realization that my life is more important than those numbers
on the scale and that the quality of the life I live is more
important than how I look in the mirror.”可推知，作者现在对自
己的体重毫不在意。故选A。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
B[2024·湖北襄阳五中高三第二次适应性测试]
文体：说明文 主题：人与自我 词数：341
Anxiety, the very word invites discomfort. Its effects—
shortness of breath, pounding heart, muscle tension—are
outright upsetting. But, as a clinician, I find that we tend to
miss out on many valuable opportunities presented by this
human emotion. In and of itself, anxiety is not deadly, nor is it
a disease. Quite the contrary: it is an indicator of brain and
sensory health. Once we accept that it is a normal, though
uncomfortable, part of life, we can use it to help us.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
We all know working out at the gym is hard. By nature, a
“good workout” is uncomfortable, since it involves pushing our
physical strength past what we can easily do. The sweet spot of
exercise is always a somewhat challenging experience. Similarly,
if you want to be emotionally stronger, you need to face some
tension. For example, one effective treatment for fear is
exposure therapy (疗法), which involves gradually encountering
things that make one anxious, reducing fear over time.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Humans are social creatures. When my patients learn to
open up to their partners about their anxieties, they almost
always report a greater sense of emotional closeness. Also, as
international relationship expert Sue Johnson teaches, when we
express our need for connection during challenging moments
(e.g., “I'm having a hard time right now and could really use
your support.”), it creates greater connection and turns our
anxiety into love.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
From time to time, we find ourselves at the end of our
rope. Our responsibilities pile up, our resources break down,
and we feel uncomfortably anxious—what we're experiencing is
called stress. Simply put, the demands placed upon us
outweigh our available resources, just like a set of scales (天平)
going out of balance. Focusing on work and pretending
everything is OK only leads to disastrous results. Medical
treatment for stress may function for a while, but it tends to
make things worse in the long run. The only solution to deal
with stress is to do the mathematics to balance the scales.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了焦虑虽然令人不舒服，
但接受它对我们有帮助。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
( )5.What does the author say about anxiety
A.It is an invitation to diseases.
B.It indicates stable mental health.
C.It costs us many valuable chances.
D.It is a natural emotional expression.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Quite the contrary: it is an
indicator of brain and sensory health. Once we accept that it is
a normal, though uncomfortable, part of life, we can use it to
help us.”可知，焦虑是一种正常的情感表露。故选D。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
( )6.Why does the author mention a “good workout” in
Paragraph 2
A.To prove how exercise influences emotions.
B.To suggest an effective way to challenge limits.
C.To explain how anxiety builds emotional strength.
D.To show a positive connection between mind and body.
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“By nature, a ‘good workout’
is uncomfortable, since it involves pushing our physical strength
past what we can easily do.”和“Similarly, if you want to be
emotionally stronger, you need to face some tension.”可知，好
的锻炼需要挑战身体的舒适区，同样，要想在情感上更坚强，有必
要面对紧张的情绪，由此可推知，提到“好的锻炼”是为了说明焦虑是
如何帮助增强情感力量的。故选C。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
( )7.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A.The key to closeness is partners' support.
B.Sharing anxieties improves relationships.
C.Humans are defined by their social nature.
D.Expressing feelings keeps us off anxieties.
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
[解析] 段落大意题。根据第三段“Humans are social creatures.
When my patients learn to open up to their partners about
their anxieties, they almost always report a greater sense of
emotional closeness. Also, as international relationship expert Sue
Johnson teaches, when we express our need for connection
during challenging moments (e.g., ‘I'm having a hard time right
now and could really use your support.’), it creates greater
connection and turns our anxiety into love.”可知，本段主要讲述
了分享焦虑有助于改善人际关系。故选B。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
( )8.According to the last paragraph, how can we deal with
stress
A.Devote more energy to our work.
B.Increase resources available to us.
C.Seek professional medical treatment.
D.Master advanced mathematical skills.
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
[解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Simply put, the demands
placed upon us outweigh our available resources, just like a set
of scales (天平) going out of balance.”和“The only solution to
deal with stress is to do the mathematics to balance the scales.”
可知，对我们的要求超过我们现有的资源时会失去平衡，由此可推
知，为了应对紧张的情绪，要增加可用的资源，以便达到上述的平
衡。故选B。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Ⅱ 阅读七选五［2024·四川攀枝花高三三模］
文体：说明文 主题：人与自我 词数：271
Perhaps you've stopped doing what you want because
you're afraid of what others think of you. You feel that you
must do what they expect and that you must meet their
expectations, otherwise you'll lose their approval. If this is the
case, it's time to start working on your self-esteem (自尊). 1.___.
Think about yourself, about what you really like and are
interested in. You must lead your life independently. You must
D
1
2
3
4
5
do what you want without being affected by what others think.
2.___, because you've always done everything to gain the
approval of others. You need to get out of that zone, move to
new places, and explore your full potential.
By surrounding yourself with people who think like you,
you'll realize that you don't feel judged. Then, you'll start doing
what you really want. 3.___. Your new friends will integrate into
your life and you'll also keep your genuine friends. On the
other hand, those who are always ready to see the negative
and question what you're trying to do will gradually fade away.
A
C
1
2
3
4
5
To overcome your fear of what others think and of their
non-approval, you should start talking about your plans. 4.___.
By talking to them, you'll be able to organize your plans and
ideas. You'll feel confident in yourself and you'll be able to go
on your new path without any fear.
5.___. You'll find barriers along your way. However, you
must trust in yourself and seek the necessary strength to move
forward. People in your environment often don't understand
what you do no matter how much you explain it, so ignore
them.
G
F
1
2
3
4
5
A.However, you might feel afraid to do it
B.There is no need to think about what you want
C.You don't have to change your circle of friends
D.Then, you'll be able to do what you want freely
E.Your life belongs to you, as well as your actions
F.It's unavoidable that not everything will be plain sailing
G.For instance, you could share your intention with your friends
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章对如何培养自尊从而做任何
自己想做的事情提出了几点建议。
1
2
3
4
5
1.___
D
[解析] 根据前文“Perhaps you've stopped doing what you want
because you're afraid of what others think of you. You feel that
you must do what they expect and that you must meet their
expectations, otherwise you'll lose their approval. If this is the
case, it's time to start working on your self-esteem (自尊).”可知，
此处是讲培养自己的自尊，自由地做自己想做的事情，所以选项
D(然后，你就可以自由地做你想做的事了)切合文意。故选D。
1
2
3
4
5
2.___
A
[解析] 根据前文“You must lead your life independently. You
must do what you want without being affected by what others
think.”和后文“…because you've always done everything to gain
the approval of others.”可知，此处是指因为在意别人的眼光而不
敢做自己想做的事情，所以选项A(然而，你可能会害怕这样做)切合
文意。故选A。
1
2
3
4
5
3.___
C
[解析] 根据后文“Your new friends will integrate into your life
and you'll also keep your genuine friends.”可知，此处是指不需要
改变自己的朋友圈子，所以选项C(你不必改变你的朋友圈)切合文意。
故选C。
1
2
3
4
5
4.___
G
[解析] 根据前文“To overcome your fear of what others think
and of their non-approval, you should start talking about your
plans.”和后文“By talking to them, you'll be able to organize your
plans and ideas.”可知，此处是指和朋友谈论自己的计划和想法，所
以选项G(例如，你可以和你的朋友分享你的意图)切合文意。故选G。
1
2
3
4
5
5.___
F
[解析] 根据后文“You'll find barriers along your way.”可知，此处
是指凡事不会都一帆风顺，所以选项F(不可避免的是，并非所有事
情都会一帆风顺)切合文意。故选F。
1
2
3
4
5
Ⅲ 语法填空［2024·山西高三二模］
文体：说明文 主题：人与社会 词数：230
Tang suits (Tangzhuang) refer to a type of Chinese jackets.
The word of the Tang suit 1.____________(create) by the
overseas Chinese people decades ago.
2.____ the most prosperous(繁荣的) and powerful dynasty in
the history of China, the Tang Empire (AD 618—907) was so
famous in the world that foreigners call the overseas Chinese
people “the Tang people”, the places 3._______ they live
was created
As
where
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
“Chinatowns” (literally meaning Tang People Streets) and the
clothes they wear “Tang suits”.
A Tang suit has two varieties in Chinese culture, which are
strikingly different from each other in style. The one that is
familiar to us refers to the authentic (真正的) Tang-era clothes
4.___________(originate) from Hanfu, which leaves an impression
of comfort and 5._________(elegant). A typical design of a Tang
suit employs the Chinese 6.__________(character), such as “fu”
(happiness) and “shou” (longevity) to express good fortune and
originating
elegance
characters
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
best wishes, which is 7.__________(extreme) popular among the
Chinese people owing to its cultural significance.
As 8.___ unique part of traditional Chinese culture, Tang
suits are worn by overseas Chinese people during the Spring
Festival each year, attracting many foreigners to try
9.______(they) out of curiosity. More and more young Chinese
people are willing to wear Tang suits instead of Western-style
ones on their 10.____________(memory) occasions. The Chinese
TV presenters also prefer wearing Tang suits during TV shows,
especially at Spring Festival Galas.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统服装——唐装。
extremely
a
them
memorable
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1.____________
was created
[解析] 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句意可知，主语word
与动词create是被动关系，应用被动语态，且这件事发生在过去，应
用一般过去时，主语word是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填
was created。
2.____
As
[解析] 考查介词。根据句意可知，此处表示“作为中国历史上最繁荣、
最强盛的朝代”，空后是名词，空处应填介词as，介词短语作状语。
故填As。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
3._______
where
[解析] 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从
句，先行词为places，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引
导定语从句。故填where。
4.___________
originating
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，
作Tang-era clothes的后置定语，且originate与所修饰词之间为主动
关系，应填现在分词形式。故填originating。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
5._________
elegance
[解析] 考查名词。and前的comfort为名词，and连接两个并列成分，
词性应一致，空处应填名词形式作介词的宾语。elegance“优雅”为不
可数名词。故填 elegance。
6.__________
characters
[解析] 考查名词复数。根据空后的“fu”和“shou”可知，此处character
表示“文字”，根据句意可知，空处应填名词复数形式，Chinese
characters意为“汉字”。故填characters。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
7.__________
extremely
[解析] 考查副词。空处应填副词形式修饰形容词popular。故填
extremely。
8.___
a
[解析] 考查冠词。此处unique part在本文第一次提及，此处应填不
定冠词表示泛指，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
9.______
them
[解析] 考查代词。空处所填词作try的宾语，指代上文的Tang suits。
故填 them。
10.____________
memorable
[解析] 考查形容词。空处应填形容词形式修饰名词，memorable“值
得纪念的”。故填memorable。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
A.词汇积累
1.diagnose v.诊断
2.fairness n.公平，公正
3.obsessed adj.(对……)着迷的；(受……)困扰的
4.scale n.秤；规模，范围
5.outright adv.完全，彻底
6.clinician n.临床医生
7.pile up 堆积
8.simply put 简单来说
9.outweigh v.超过；重于；大于
10.integrate v.(使)加入，融入群体；(使)合并
B.熟词生义
invite v.引起；招致；邀请
Anxiety, the very word invites discomfort.(阅读B, Para.1)
【译文】“焦虑”这个词本身就会带来不适。
C.长难句分析
1.When I was 8, I was diagnosed with a muscle disease, which
caused me to spend most of my childhood in hospital,
rooms and wheelchairs, slowly gaining weight by swallowing
prednisone (肾上腺皮质激素) hidden inside mint chocolate chip
ice cream.(阅读A, Para. 2)
【分析】when引导时间状语从句；which引导定语从句，指代前面
整句话的内容；slowly gaining…是现在分词短语作状语；hidden
inside mint chocolate chip ice cream是过去分词短语作后置定语，
修饰prednisone。
【译文】当我8岁的时候，我被诊断出患有肌肉疾病，这导致我童年
的大部分时间都在医院、房间和轮椅上度过，通过吞下藏在薄荷巧
克力片冰淇淋里的肾上腺皮质激素，我慢慢长胖。
2.By nature, a“good workout” is uncomfortable, since it involves
pushing our physical strength past what we can easily do.
(阅读B, Para. 2)
【分析】since引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”；what引导宾语从句，
作介词past的宾语。
【译文】从本质上讲，“好的锻炼”是不舒服的，因为它涉及使我们的
体力超过我们可以轻松做到的范围。
快速核答案
高中英语 选择性必修第三册
Unit 1 Face values
听课手册
●语境词汇串记
1.filled 2.with 3.that 4.herself 5.editing 6.skinny 7.rarely
8.confidence 9.novelist 10.but
●考点互动探究
单词点睛
1.（1）①to be ②to open （2）①pretended （that） she
didn't hear anything ②to be listening ③not to have heard
2. （1）①to look/looking ②to play ③finding （2）①to
bother her with/about my problems ②couldn't be bothered
to clean my room
3.（1）①stealing/having stolen ②acknowledgement
（2）①承认 ②感谢 （3）It is generally/universally/widely
acknowledged that
4.（1）①expression ②expressive （2）①with an uneasy
expression on his face ②to express my heartfelt gratitude/
appreciation for your timely help
句型透视
（1）①crying ②learning （2）working out with your
classmates regularly
●当堂过关检测
Ⅰ 单句填空
1.as 2.expressive 3.enlarge 4.comprehension 5.judgement
6.motivated 7.assumption 8.psychological 9.to
press 10.be bothered
Ⅱ 短语填空
1.boosted my confidence 2.from head to toe 3.tried every
means 4.in silence 5.was staring at 6.feel pity for
Ⅲ 句型训练
1.the first to taste the delicious food 2.Balancing study with
leisure activities 3.Never had I seen anything 4.as;put it
●语言素养提升
Ⅰ 动词变形练
1.swore 2.have sworn 3.swept 4.swimming 5.had swum
Ⅱ 构词法规则
1.（使）放松 2.唤醒 3.使悲伤,使难过 4.（使）缓和
5.（使）明亮
Ⅲ 熟词生义练
1.①尖锐的 ②（增长、下跌等）急剧的 ③锋利的 ④鲜明的
2.①缩水 ②畏缩, 退缩 3.①看见（或看得见）的景象，情景
②名胜；风景 4.①变苗条，减肥 ②微小的，渺茫的
作业手册
Ⅰ 阅读理解
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.B
Ⅱ 阅读七选五
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.G 5.F
Ⅲ 语法填空
1.was created 2.As 3.where 4.originating 5.elegance
6.characters 7.extremely 8.a 9.them 10.memorable
