Unit 2 Lessons in life
● 语境词汇串记
1.possessions 2.cooperating 3.an 4.which 5.pessimistic
6.Eventually 7.being weakened 8.had helped 9.recognition
10.for
● 考点互动探究
单词点睛
(1)①anticipation ②reading ③is anticipated
(2)①As we have anticipated
②in anticipation of/anticipating her arrival
(1)①possession ②of
(2)①by possessing a good state of mind can you
②eager to take possession of ③in possession of
句型透视
● ①no better than a lie ②not more important than IQ
③no more than ④no less than
● 当堂过关检测
Ⅰ.1.anticipation 2.possession 3.cooperation
4.abnormal 5.recognition 6.purity 7.reunion
8.weaken
Ⅱ.1.get through 2.to be reunited with 3.rushed into
4.losing touch with 5.living life to the full 6.a series of
Ⅲ.1.receiving his university admission notice/letter
2.are no more careful than
3.so kind as to do me a favour
4.a man sitting alone
● 写作素养提升
Part Ⅰ 应用文写作
1.when you used AI to complete your translation assignment
2.it’s crucial to keep in mind
3.despite being a helpful tool
4.Using AI to complete assignments
5.use AI as an aid rather than as a replacement
6.I recommend you to have an honest talk with your teacher
7.you are dedicated to genuine learning and improvement
Part Ⅱ 读后续写
34.读后续写主题升华句(一)——助人为乐
【跟踪演练】
Ⅰ.1.make a difference to 2.helping others is an important virtue 3.clearly realized the importance of devotion 4.offer a helping hand to 5.how meaningful/significant it was to help others 6.lies in 7.it was kindness and love that 8.can our world become better and better
Ⅱ.1.a simple act could make the world so much better
2.giving is the source of happiness 3.make a huge differenceUnit 2 Lessons in life
●ⅠA
【文章大意】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己一天晚上加完油带着加油管开车走的事情体会到,每个人都同时是观察者和观察对象,幸福的关键在于平衡主体自我(I-self)和客体自我(me-self)。
1.A 推理判断题。由文章第二段中“I immediately pulled out the hose and drove back to the gas station, where I was educated on the economics of breaking a gas pump (泵).”可知,作者可能因为弄坏油泵被罚款了。故选A。
2.C 推理判断题。由文章第三段“My memory of that night is odd because I was judging the behaviour of another person, who then turned out to be me. Philosophers might say that in these rare minutes, my ‘I-self’ (the seer of things around me) and ‘me-self’ (the one seen) were mentally separated.”可知,此处说明作者当时正在评判另一个人的行为,但后来发现那个人就是他自己。因此,“I-self”指的是作者自己。故选C。
3.B 细节理解题。由文章第四段中“And working to observe more than you think about being observed can be an excellent way to get happier.”可知,作者建议读者花更多的时间作为观察者而不是作为被观察的对象。故选B。
4.C 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“We think constantly about how others see us; we look in every mirror; we check our mentions on social media; we obsess over our identity. This brings trouble. Research has shown, for example, that focusing on the world outside yourself is linked to happiness, while focusing on yourself and how others see you can lead to your moods going up and down like a yo-yo. The good news is that you can certainly increase your happiness by adopting conscious practices that help lower the amount of time you spend in an objectified state.”可知,作者接下来可能会继续讨论如何减少“me-self”的状态,即减少过分关注自我和他人如何看待自己的状态,以提升幸福感。因此,选项C“How to reduce the state of ‘me-self’.”(如何减少“me-self”的状态。)是最合理的预测。故选C。
B
【文章大意】 本文是一篇议论文。作者认为戴尔·卡耐基提出的“赢得争论的唯一办法是避免争论”这个看法是错误的,并分析其背后的原因是错把争论当成打架或竞争,从而导致两败俱伤。作者提出了自己的观点:赢得争论的关键在于认清争论的本质是基于双方相互尊重和理解的交流。
5.A 推理判断题。文章第一段提到卡耐基的观点:避免争论是赢得争论的唯一方法;然后作者指出“This distaste for arguments is common, but it depends on a mistaken view of arguments…”,由此可知,作者对卡耐基的观点持批判态度。故选A项。
6.B 细节理解题。根据第二段“Even when you win, you end up no better off. You would be feeling almost as bad…This kind of thinking explains why so many people try to avoid arguments.”可知,即使赢得争论,人们也可能会感到不愉快,这是他们避免争论的原因。故选B项。
7.B 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“…ask them to give you a reason for their view and spell out their argument fully.”可知,让他们为自己的观点提供依据也就意味着让他们详细解释他们的观点。spell out意为“详细解释或阐明”。故选B项。
8.D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“…the better sense of learning about what divides people, learning why they disagree with us and learning to talk and work together with them…to ‘win’ an argument.”可知,理解双方的观点和立场是赢得争论的关键。故选D项。
●Ⅱ【文章大意】 本文是一篇新闻报道。2月17日,位于马耳他首都瓦莱塔的中国文化中心举行了汉服大游行,庆祝中国农历新年。这次游行受到了当地人和游客的好评,来自不同文化背景的23名志愿者模特聚集在一起,展示了中国传统服装的美丽。
1.was held 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。主语a hanfu parade与hold构成被动关系,根据后文on February 17, 2024可知为一般过去时的被动语态,谓语动词用单数。故填was held。
2.received 考查非谓语动词。此处parade与receive构成逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词形式,故填received。
3.the 考查冠词。此处beauty特指中国传统服装的美丽,空处应用定冠词。故填the。
4.richness 考查名词。空处作动词reflecting的宾语,应用名词richness,不可数。故填richness。
5.generations 考查名词复数。短语through generations表示“历经几代人”。故填generations。
6.who 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词both local residents and tourists,关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语,指人。故填who。
7.engaged 考查动词时态。根据上文drew可知,句子陈述过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时。故填engaged。
8.symbolic 考查形容词。空处修饰名词meaning,应用形容词symbolic,作定语。故填symbolic。
9.strengthening 考查非谓语动词。空处作介词to的宾语,此处与promoting相对应,应填动名词形式。故填strengthening。
10.of 考查介词。此处表示所属关系,应用介词of。故填of。
●Ⅲ【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者因为沉迷于新获得的笔记本电脑和互联网,逐渐忽略了现实生活、家庭和学习,导致了一系列负面后果,最终,在父母的干预下,作者下定决心克服网瘾。
1.C 根据下文“It was a brand new laptop.”可知,作者拆开了礼物,由此可知作者没有抑制住自己的好奇心。故选C。arouse引起;stimulate刺激;contain抑制;cultivate培养。
2.A 根据下文“It was a brand new laptop.”可知,作者拆开了礼物,tear…open意为“拆开”。故选A。tear撕破;cut切;break打破;slice切,割,划。
3.B 根据上文“I had scored straight A’s for my examinations…”可知,作者的成绩很好,这是作者得到的奖励。故选B。order命令;reward奖励;inspiration灵感;strategy策略。
4.A 根据下文“I began to spend increasing time on it…”可知,作者迷上了笔记本电脑,become glued to意为“迷上”。故选A。glued紧贴的;motivated积极的;indifferent不关心的;impatient不耐烦的。
5.D 根据上文“I began to spend increasing time on it…”可知,作者对笔记本电脑上瘾了,沉迷其中。故选D。resistant抵抗的;alert警觉的;sensitive敏感的;addicted沉迷的,上瘾的。
6.A 根据上文“I began to spend increasing time on it…”可知,作者很轻易地花几个小时在笔记本电脑上。故选A。easily轻易地;hardly几乎不;clumsily笨拙地;regretfully后悔地。
7.C 根据下文“…in my room, refusing to come out…”可知,作者把自己锁在房间里,拒绝出来。故选C。trap使陷入圈套;adapt适应;lock锁;shelter躲避。
8.B 根据上文“…refusing to come out and engage in family…”可知,作者不出来,拒绝参与家庭讨论。故选B。conflict矛盾;discussion讨论;investment投资;assessment评估。
9.D 根据下文only scattered naps可知,作者的睡眠减少到只有小睡。故选D。restrict限制;adjust调整;instruct指示;reduce减少。
10.B 根据上文only scattered naps可知,作者的睡眠减少了,他的成绩也下降了。故选B。rise上升;decline下降;stabilize使稳定;shift转换。
11.A 根据下文“…their disapproval. I was asked to reduce my usage of the Internet.”可知,作者的父母要求作者减少使用网络,由此可知,作者的父母表达了不满。故选A。voice表达;share分享;challenge挑战;oppose反对。
12.C 根据上文“…I was unable to pull myself away…”可知,作者摆脱不了笔记本电脑,渴望再点击一下电脑。故选C。responsible负责的;grateful感激的;desperate渴望的;ready准备好的。
13.B 根据下文“I complained…”可知,作者在抱怨,由此推测作者的父亲拿走了作者的笔记本电脑。故选B。give away赠送;take away拿走;throw away扔掉;sweep away扫走。
14.D 根据下文quitting可知,作者决定克服网瘾,空格处表示“克服”。故选D。ignore忽略;admit承认;monitor监控;conquer克服。
15.A 根据下文a new leaf可知,此处是指翻开新的一页。故选A。turn over翻开;pick up捡起;rely on依靠;attend to护理。 Mr Thompson was a successful entrepreneur. Despite his wealth, he did not care about material 1. (possess) and never used luxuries. Instead, he established a scholarship fund, 2. (cooperate) with the local universities to help the poor college students unable to afford their university fees and living expenses.
One student, Sarah, was on the verge of dropping out. Her father was diagnosed with 3. abnormal disease, 4. threw her family into financial difficulty. The thought of losing the shoulders that she always leaned on got her into despair. With outstretched hands of help, Mr Thompson not only sponsored her through university, but inspired her not to be 5. (pessimism). 6. (eventual), instead of 7. (weaken) by adversity, she carried on her education and graduated with honours.
Over time, the students that Mr Thompson 8. (help) made contributions in various fields. When he was reunited with them, his heart was crammed with happiness and a sense of achievement. Mr Thompson’s generosity also gained widespread 9. (recognize). People admired him 10. his pure commitment and kindness to making a difference to the lives of others.
anticipate v.预期,预料;预计;期望
(1)anticipate doing sth 期待/期望做某事
It is anticipated that… 据预测……
(2)anticipation n. 期望;预期
in anticipation of 期待着;预计到
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①He bought extra food in (anticipate) of more people coming than he’d invited.
②I anticipate (read) the book with great interest.
③It (anticipate) that sales will rise sharply next year, which is really very exciting.
(2)完成句子
① (正如我们预料的那样), it is very freezing at the top of the mountain.
②We waited patiently at the station, (期待她的到来) as expected.
possession n.具有;拥有;财物,财产(常用复数)
(1)in possession of 拥有;占有
in the possession of sb(=in sb’s possession)
为某人所有;归某人所有
take possession of 拥有;占有
(2)possess vt. 控制;持有
be possessed of 具有,拥有(尤指某种品质)
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The (possess) of large amounts of money does not ensure happiness.
②Though plain-looking, Mary is possessed extraordinary intelligence.
(2)完成句子
①Please keep in mind that only (通过拥有良好的心态你才能) be likely to attain success. (部分倒装)
②He was (急切地想要拥有) the championship trophy after winning the final match. (读后续写话题之比赛)
③His heart raced with excitement as he realized he was (拥有) the winning lottery ticket. (读后续写之心理描写)
● (教材P27) He is no more absurd than the majority of men…
他和大多数人一样不可笑……
no+比较级+than…“和……一样不……”
句型公式
【归纳拓展】
“not+(形容词/副词)比较级+than”表示“前者不比后者更……,前者不如后者……”。
no more than仅仅,只是
no less…than…和……一样……
no less than不少于,多达……
【活学活用】
完成句子
①A half truth is often (和谎言一样不好).
②[北师选三U7] The results of studies show that EQ is as important, if (不比智商更重要).
③Some people may think that a garden is (只是) plants, flowers, patterns and masses of colours.
④The guide contains details of (多达) 115 hiking routes.
●Ⅰ 单句填空
1.The team members were filled with (anticipate) as they prepared to cooperate on the upcoming project, knowing that their combined efforts could lead to groundbreaking results.
2.The precious vase used to belong to a royal family, but it is now in the (possess) of a private jewellery collector.
3.The success of the project lies in the widespread (cooperate) among members from different departments.
4.Scientists have identified the gene that causes (normal) growth.
5.Despite being initially pessimistic about her chances of winning the award, she received widespread (recognize) for her outstanding contributions to the field.
6.In literature, the swan has been a symbol of (pure) and virtue.
7.After years of being apart, the old friends finally organized a (reunite), and each one was willing to reconnect and share memories.
8.Nothing could (weak) his resolve to continue.
●Ⅱ 短语填空
1.We purchased everything they would need for a nice dinner and then picked out something to help them (熬过) the winter.
2.The rescue operation is centred on Qishan, where many relatives of those missing are waiting anxiously (与……重逢) their families.
3.She (冲进) the house, hugged her mum and cried sadly.
4.After (与……失去联系) his childhood friend for decades, he was deeply saddened to learn that the friend had recently suffered a stroke and was in need of support.
5.It’s high time that all students should make clear career and life plans, (充分享受生活).
6.With his arms outstretched, he welcomed his friends with (一系列) warm hugs, each one conveying his deep appreciation for their presence.
●Ⅲ 句型训练
1.On , he and his parents became wildly excited.
一收到大学录取通知书,他和他的父母变得异常兴奋。
2.You your brother. You two can’t do the work that needs care and skill. (no+比较级+than)
你和你哥哥都不是细心的人。你们两个都不能做需要细心和技巧的工作。
3.Would you be , please (so…as to)
你能好心地帮我一个忙吗
4.Across the courtyard, there was at a table with a chessboard in front of him.
在院子的对面,有一个人独自坐在桌旁,面前放着一个国际象棋棋盘。
Part Ⅰ 应用文写作
假定你是李华,最近收到好友Ben的来信,信中说他因为使用人工智能完成翻译作业而受到老师批评,请你写一封回信,内容包括:
1.你的宽慰;
2.对使用人工智能完成作业的看法;
3.你的建议。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Dear Ben,
I am sorry to hear about the trouble you recently encountered 1. (当你使用AI完成翻译作业时). I can fully relate to your situation.
However, 2. (记住……很重要) that AI, 3. (尽管是一个有用的工具), should never take the place of our own efforts and understanding. 4. (使用AI去完成作业) weakens the essence of learning. Seeking help is fine, but we should 5. (把AI用作一种辅助手段,而不是替代品).
6. (我建议你和你的老师坦诚地谈一谈) about what happened, and show that 7. (你致力于真正的学习和进步). Wish you all the best in resolving this situation.
Yours,
Li Hua
Part Ⅱ 读后续写
34.读后续写主题升华句(一)——助人为乐
【语言素材】
助人为乐的 helpful 帮某人忙 do sb a favour
有意义的 meaningful/significant 对……伸出援手 offer a helping hand to
美德,优秀品质 virtue 有助于,促成,捐献 contribute to
善良 kindness 变得越来越好 become better and better
奉献 devotion 对……产生影响 make a difference to
【跟踪演练】
●Ⅰ 单句表达
1.Everyone can the world.
每个人都可以对这个世界产生影响。
2.It was the special experience that made me realize that .
正是这次特别的经历使我明白了帮助别人是一种重要的美德。
3.From that day on, Lily
.
从那天起,莉莉清楚意识到奉献的重要性。
4.She made up her mind that she would those in need in the future.
她下定决心,未来她会对那些需要帮助的人伸出援手。
5.Only then did he clearly realize
.
直到那时候,他才清楚意识到帮助别人是多么有意义。
6.As the saying goes, happiness giving help to others.
俗话说,快乐存在于帮助他人中。
7.Only then did I realize that made our world so warm and beautiful.
直到那时候,我才意识到,正是善意和爱让我们的世界如此温暖美丽。
8.Only when everyone gives a little love
.
只有当每个人都奉献一点爱时,我们的世界才会变得越来越好。
●Ⅱ 语段表达(助人为乐)
It dawned on me that a moment of kindness could mean so much to another, and that 1. (一个简单的行为可以使世界变得更加美好). Whether rich or poor, we should be happy to do something for society. Thus we can learn that 2. (给予是幸福的源泉). Sometimes, a small act of kindness may be powerful enough to 3. (有巨大的影响). Unit 2 Lessons in life
(限时:35分钟)
●Ⅰ 阅读理解
A [2024·安徽合肥一六八中学高三模拟]
文体:夹叙夹议文 主题:人与自我 词数:339
One night several years ago, after filling up my car at a gas station and pulling away, I noticed a strange sound behind me in traffic. It sounded to me like someone was dragging a bumper (保险杠), so I started looking for the car to alert the driver. But no matter how fast or slow I moved, or where I turned, I couldn’t locate the car.
At this point I noticed people on the sidewalk pointing and laughing at me. I stopped and found the gas hose (软管) still attached to my car. I immediately pulled out the hose and drove back to the gas station, where I was educated on the economics of breaking a gas pump (泵).
My memory of that night is odd because I was judging the behaviour of another person, who then turned out to be me. Philosophers might say that in these rare minutes, my “I-self” (the seer of things around me) and “me-self” (the one seen) were mentally separated.
This kind of separation is unnatural. Making it your permanent state of mind would be difficult and perhaps even undesirable. Each of us can, however, purposely change the balance of time we spend as observers and as the object of observation—even without doing something as ridiculous as I did. And working to observe more than you think about being observed can be an excellent way to get happier.
We think constantly about how others see us; we look in every mirror; we check our mentions on social media; we obsess over our identity. This brings trouble. Research has shown, for example, that focusing on the world outside yourself is linked to happiness, while focusing on yourself and how others see you can lead to your moods going up and down like a yo-yo. The good news is that you can certainly increase your happiness by adopting conscious practices that help lower the amount of time you spend in an objectified state.
( )1.What happened to the author that night
A.He was probably fined.
B.He damaged the bumper.
C.He got trapped in traffic.
D.He knocked into the sidewalk.
( )2.What does “I-self” refer to at the early stage in the incident
A.The hose. B.The people.
C.The author. D.The pump.
( )3.What does the author suggest readers do in Paragraph 4
A.Separate yourselves from the outside.
B.Spend more time being an observer.
C.Avoid being an object of observation.
D.Work hard to increase happiness.
( )4.What might the author continue talking about
A.How to be aware of happiness.
B.How to spend our spare time.
C.How to reduce the state of “me-self”.
D.How to adjust our moods.
B [2024·九省联考]
文体:议论文 主题:人与社会 词数:333
In his 1936 work How to Win Friends and Influence People, Dale Carnegie wrote: “I have come to the conclusion that there is only one way to get the best of an argument—and that is to avoid it.” This distaste for arguments is common, but it depends on a mistaken view of arguments that causes problems for our personal and social lives—and in many ways misses the point of arguing in the first place.
Carnegie would be right if arguments were fights, which is how we often think of them.Like physical fights, verbal (言语的) fights can leave both sides bloodied.Even when you win, you end up no better off.You would be feeling almost as bad if arguments were even just competitions—like, say, tennis tournaments.Pairs of opponents hit the ball back and forth until one winner comes out from all who entered.Everybody else loses.This kind of thinking explains why so many people try to avoid arguments.
However, there are ways to win an argument every time.When you state your position, formulate (认真阐述) an argument for what you claim and honestly ask yourself whether your argument is any good.When you talk with someone who takes a stand, ask them to give you a reason for their view and spell out their argument fully. Assess its strengths and weaknesses. Raise objections (异议) and listen carefully to their replies.This method will require effort, but practice will make you better at it.
These tools can help you win every argument—not in the unhelpful sense of beating your opponents but in the better sense of learning about what divides people, learning why they disagree with us and learning to talk and work together with them.If we readjust our view of arguments—from a verbal fight or tennis game to a reasoned exchange through which we all gain respect and understanding from each other—then we change the very nature of what it means to “win” an argument.
( )5.What is the author’s attitude towards Carnegie’s understanding of argument
A.Critical. B.Supportive.
C.Tolerant. D.Uncertain.
( )6.Why do many people try to avoid arguments
A.They lack debating skills.
B.They may feel bad even if they win.
C.They fear being ignored.
D.They are not confident in themselves.
( )7.What does the underlined phrase “spell out” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A.Defend. B.Explain.
C.Conclude. D.Repeat.
( )8.What is the key to “winning” an argument according to the author
A.A sense of logic.
B.Solid supporting evidence.
C.Proper manners.
D.Understanding from both sides.
●Ⅱ 语法填空 [2024·浙江金华十校高三二模]
文体:新闻报道 主题:人与社会 词数:219
In celebration of Chinese New Year, a hanfu parade 1. (hold) by China Cultural Centre in Valletta, the capital of Malta, on February 17, 2024.
The parade, well 2. (receive) among the locals and tourists, featured 23 volunteer models from diverse cultural backgrounds coming together to show 3. beauty of traditional Chinese costumes.
The parade attracted local residents and visiting tourists with its display of ancient Chinese elegance and grace. Each model wore delicate hanfu in different styles, reflecting the 4. (rich) and diversity of China’s cultural heritage. From silk garments to elaborate accessories (配饰), the hanfu parade represented the essence of centuries-old traditions passed down through 5. (generation).
The event drew enthusiastic participation from both local residents and tourists, 6. wondered at the exquisite craftsmanship and cultural significance of hanfu. Many 7. (engage) with the models, eager to learn more about the history and 8. (symbol) meaning behind each garment, further fostering cross-cultural exchanges and understanding.
By including the hanfu parade into its Chinese New Year celebrations, the China Cultural Centre in Malta showed its commitment to promoting cultural exchanges and 9. (strengthen) the bonds of friendship between Malta and China. The event showed the lasting appeal 10. Chinese traditions and their ability to go beyond borders, uniting people from diverse backgrounds in celebration and appreciation.
●Ⅲ 完形填空
[2025·浙江杭州第二中学高三适应性考试]
文体:记叙文 主题:人与自我 词数:269
I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands. Unable to 1 my curiosity any longer, I 2 it open. It was a brand new laptop. I had scored straight A’s for my examinations and this was my 3 .
Soon I became 4 to my new-found electronic friend. I began to spend increasing time on it and was 5 to the glowing screen before me. During weekends, I could 6 spend a few hours on my laptop. It came to a point where I chose to 7 myself in my room, refusing to come out and engage in family 8 . I preferred to stay connected to the people I befriended in cyberspace (网络空间) although I had never met them. Gradually, my sleep was 9 to only scattered naps, and my grades at school also began 10 .
It was about this time that my parents started 11 their disapproval. I was asked to reduce my usage of the Internet. Yet, however hard I tried, I was unable to pull myself away and concentrate on my lessons. I was 12 for just another click and another look at my message board. Then one day, my father 13 my laptop. I complained but in vain.
Over time, I realized that Dad and Mum had always wanted the best for me. That was when I decided to take the big step—to 14 my Internet addiction. Quitting was harder than I expected.
But with dogged determination, I knew that I would 15 a new leaf.
( )1.A.arouse B.stimulate
C.contain D.cultivate
( )2.A.tore B.cut
C.broke D.sliced
( )3.A.order B.reward
C.inspiration D.strategy
( )4.A.glued B.motivated
C.indifferent D.impatient
( )5.A.resistant B.alert
C.sensitive D.addicted
( )6.A.easily B.hardly
C.clumsily D.regretfully
( )7.A.trap B.adapt
C.lock D.shelter
( )8.A.conflicts B.discussions
C.investments D.assessments
( )9.A.restricted B.adjusted
C.instructed D.reduced
( )10.A.rising B.declining
C.stabilizing D.shifting
( )11.A.voicing B.sharing
C.challenging D.opposing
( )12.A.responsible B.grateful
C.desperate D.ready
( )13.A.gave away B.took away
C.threw away D.swept away
( )14.A.ignore B.admit
C.monitor D.conquer
( )15.A.turn over B.pick up
C.rely on D.attend to
A.词汇积累
1.alert v.提醒;使警觉
2.ridiculous adj.可笑的,荒谬的
3.obsess v.使着迷;使心神不宁
4.objectified adj.客体化的
5.distaste n.不喜欢;反感;厌恶
6.take a stand表达观点,表态
B.长难句分析
The good news is that you can certainly increase your happiness by adopting conscious practices that help lower
the amount of time you spend in an objectified state.(阅读A, Para.5)
【分析】 第一个that引导表语从句;第二个that引导定语从句,修饰先行词practices;you spend in an objectified state是省略了关系词that/which的定语从句,修饰先行词time。
【译文】 好消息是,你当然可以通过采取有意识的练习来增加你的幸福感,这些练习有助于减少你花在客体化状态上的时间。(共85张PPT)
Unit 2 Lessons in life
语境词汇串记
考点互动探究
当堂过关检测
写作素养提升
作业手册
答案速查【听】
答案速查【作】
Mr Thompson was a successful entrepreneur. Despite his
wealth, he did not care about material 1.____________(possess)
and never used luxuries. Instead, he established a scholarship
fund, 2.____________(cooperate) with the local universities to
help the poor college students unable to afford their university
fees and living expenses.
One student, Sarah, was on the verge of dropping out. Her
father was diagnosed with 3.____ abnormal disease, 4._______
threw her family into financial difficulty.
possessions
cooperating
an
which
The thought of losing the shoulders that she always leaned on
got her into despair. With outstretched hands of help, Mr
Thompson not only sponsored her through university, but
inspired her not to be 5.___________(pessimism).
6.__________(eventual), instead of 7.________________(weaken)
by adversity, she carried on her education and graduated with
honours.
Over time, the students that Mr Thompson
8.____________(help) made contributions in various fields.
pessimistic
Eventually
being weakened
had helped
When he was reunited with them, his heart was crammed with
happiness and a sense of achievement. Mr Thompson's
generosity also gained widespread 9.___________(recognize).
People admired him 10.____ his pure commitment and kindness
to making a difference to the lives of others.
recognition
for
1 anticipate v.预期,预料;预计；期望
(1)anticipate doing sth 期待/期望做某事
It is anticipated that… 据预测……
(2)anticipation n. 期望;预期
in anticipation of 期待着;预计到
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①He bought extra food in ____________(anticipate) of more
people coming than he'd invited.
②I anticipate ________(read) the book with great interest.
③It _____________(anticipate) that sales will rise sharply next
year, which is really very exciting.
anticipation
reading
is anticipated
(2)完成句子
①_______________________(正如我们预料的那样), it is very
freezing at the top of the mountain.
②We waited patiently at the station, _________________________
_______________________(期待她的到来) as expected.
As we have anticipated
in anticipation of/ anticipating her arrival
2 possession n.具有;拥有;财物,财产(常用复数)
(1)in possession of 拥有;占有
in the possession of sb(=in sb's possession)
为某人所有;归某人所有
take possession of 拥有;占有
(2)possess vt. 控制;持有
be possessed of 具有,拥有(尤指某种品质)
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The ___________(possess) of large amounts of money does
not ensure happiness.
②Though plain-looking, Mary is possessed ___ extraordinary
intelligence.
possession
of
(2)完成句子
①Please keep in mind that only _____________________________
________________(通过拥有良好的心态你才能) be likely to attain
success. (部分倒装)
by possessing a good state of mind can you
②He was ___________________________ (急切地想要拥有) the
championship trophy after winning the final match. (读后续写话
题之比赛)
eager to take possession of
③His heart raced with excitement as he realized he was
________________(拥有) the winning lottery ticket. (读后续写之心
理描写)
in possession of
(教材P27) He is no more absurd than the majority of men…
他和大多数人一样不可笑……
句型公式
no+比较级+than…“和……一样不……”
【归纳拓展】
“not+(形容词/副词)比较级+than”表示“前者不比后者更……,前者不
如后者……”。
no more than仅仅,只是
no less…than…和……一样……
no less than不少于,多达……
【活学活用】
完成句子
①A half truth is often ____________________(和谎言一样不好).
②［北师选三U7］ The results of studies show that EQ is as
important, if ___________________________(不比智商更重要).
③Some people may think that a garden is ______________(只是)
plants, flowers, patterns and masses of colours.
④The guide contains details of _____________(多达) 115 hiking
routes.
no better than a lie
not more important than IQ
no more than
no less than
Ⅰ 单句填空
1.The team members were filled with ____________(anticipate) as
they prepared to cooperate on the upcoming project, knowing
that their combined efforts could lead to groundbreaking
results.
anticipation
2.The precious vase used to belong to a royal family, but it is
now in the ___________(possess) of a private jewellery collector.
possession
3.The success of the project lies in the widespread
_____________(cooperate) among members from different
departments.
cooperation
4.Scientists have identified the gene that causes
__________(normal) growth.
abnormal
5.Despite being initially pessimistic about her chances of
winning the award, she received widespread
____________(recognize) for her outstanding contributions to the
field.
recognition
6.In literature, the swan has been a symbol of _______(pure)
and virtue.
purity
7.After years of being apart, the old friends finally organized a
________(reunite), and each one was willing to reconnect and
share memories.
reunion
8.Nothing could ________(weak) his resolve to continue.
weaken
Ⅱ 短语填空
1.We purchased everything they would need for a nice dinner
and then picked out something to help them ____________(熬过)
the winter.
get through
2.The rescue operation is centred on Qishan, where many
relatives of those missing are waiting anxiously _______________
____(与……重逢) their families.
to be reunited with
3.She ____________(冲进) the house, hugged her mum and
cried sadly.
rushed into
4.After _________________(与……失去联系) his childhood friend
for decades, he was deeply saddened to learn that the friend
had recently suffered a stroke and was in need of support.
losing touch with
5.It's high time that all students should make clear career and
life plans, ____________________(充分享受生活).
living life to the full
6.With his arms outstretched, he welcomed his friends with
___________(一系列) warm hugs, each one conveying his deep
appreciation for their presence.
a series of
Ⅲ 句型训练
1.On ___________________________________________, he and his
parents became wildly excited.
一收到大学录取通知书,他和他的父母变得异常兴奋。
receiving his university admission notice/letter
2.You _________________________ your brother. You two can't
do the work that needs care and skill. (no+比较级+than)
你和你哥哥都不是细心的人。你们两个都不能做需要细心和技巧的
工作。
are no more careful than
3.Would you be _____________________________, please
(so…as to)
你能好心地帮我一个忙吗
so kind as to do me a favour
4.Across the courtyard, there was ___________________ at a
table with a chessboard in front of him.
在院子的对面,有一个人独自坐在桌旁,面前放着一个国际象棋棋盘。
a man sitting alone
Part Ⅰ 应用文写作
假定你是李华，最近收到好友Ben的来信，信中说他因为使用人
工智能完成翻译作业而受到老师批评，请你写一封回信，内容包括：
1.你的宽慰；
2.对使用人工智能完成作业的看法；
3.你的建议。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
Dear Ben,
I am sorry to hear about the trouble you recently
encountered 1.______________________________________________
__________(当你使用AI完成翻译作业时). I can fully relate to your
situation.
when you used AI to complete your translation assignment
However, 2.__________________________(记住……很重要)
that AI, 3.___________________________(尽管是一个有用的工具),
should never take the place of our own efforts and
understanding. 4._________________________________(使用AI去完
成作业) weakens the essence of learning. Seeking help is fine,
but we should 5.___________________________________________
___________(把AI用作一种辅助手段，而不是替代品).
it's crucial to keep in mind
despite being a helpful tool
Using AI to complete assignments
use AI as an aid rather than as a replacement
6.______________________________________________________
_______(我建议你和你的老师坦诚地谈一谈) about what happened,
and show that 7.___________________________________________
____________(你致力于真正的学习和进步). Wish you all the best
in resolving this situation.
Yours,
Li Hua
I recommend you to have an honest talk with your teacher
you are dedicated to genuine learning and improvement
Part Ⅱ 读后续写
34.读后续写主题升华句(一)——助人为乐
【语言素材】
助人为乐的 helpful 帮某人忙 do sb a favour
有意义的 meaningful/si gnificant 对……伸出援手 offer a helping
hand to
美德,优秀品质 virtue 有助于,促成,捐献 contribute to
善良 kindness 变得越来越好 become better
and better
奉献 devotion 对……产生影响 make a
difference to
续表
【跟踪演练】
Ⅰ 单句表达
1.Everyone can _____________________ the world.
每个人都可以对这个世界产生影响。
make a difference to
2.It was the special experience that made me realize that
___________________________________.
正是这次特别的经历使我明白了帮助别人是一种重要的美德。
helping others is an important virtue
3.From that day on, Lily ____________________________________
________.
从那天起,莉莉清楚意识到奉献的重要性。
clearly realized the importance of devotion
4.She made up her mind that she would ____________________
___ those in need in the future.
她下定决心,未来她会对那些需要帮助的人伸出援手。
offer a helping hand to
5.Only then did he clearly realize ____________________________
__________________.
直到那时候,他才清楚意识到帮助别人是多么有意义。
how meaningful/significant it was to help others
6.As the saying goes, happiness _______ giving help to others.
俗话说,快乐存在于帮助他人中。
lies in
7.Only then did I realize that _____________________________
made our world so warm and beautiful.
直到那时候,我才意识到,正是善意和爱让我们的世界如此温暖美丽。
it was kindness and love that
8.Only when everyone gives a little love _____________________
________________________.
只有当每个人都奉献一点爱时,我们的世界才会变得越来越好。
can our world become better and better
Ⅱ 语段表达(助人为乐)
It dawned on me that a moment of kindness could
mean so much to another, and that 1.______________________
______________________________(一个简单的行为可以使世界变得
更加美好). Whether rich or poor, we should be happy to do
something for society. Thus we can learn that 2._____________
___________________(给予是幸福的源泉). Sometimes, a small act
of kindness may be powerful enough to 3.__________________
_________(有巨大的影响).
a simple act could make the world so much better
giving is the source of happiness
make a huge difference
作 业 手 册
(限时：35分钟)
Ⅰ 阅读理解
A[2024·安徽合肥一六八中学高三模拟]
文体：夹叙夹议文 主题：人与自我 词数：339
One night several years ago, after filling up my car at a
gas station and pulling away, I noticed a strange sound behind
me in traffic. It sounded to me like someone was dragging a
bumper (保险杠), so I started looking for the car to alert the
driver. But no matter how fast or slow I moved, or where I
turned, I couldn't locate the car.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
At this point I noticed people on the sidewalk pointing and
laughing at me. I stopped and found the gas hose (软管) still
attached to my car. I immediately pulled out the hose and
drove back to the gas station, where I was educated on the
economics of breaking a gas pump (泵).
My memory of that night is odd because I was judging the
behaviour of another person, who then turned out to be me.
Philosophers might say that in these rare minutes, my “I-self”
(the seer of things around me) and “me-self” (the one seen)
were mentally separated.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
This kind of separation is unnatural. Making it your
permanent state of mind would be difficult and perhaps even
undesirable. Each of us can, however, purposely change the
balance of time we spend as observers and as the object of
observation—even without doing something as ridiculous as I
did. And working to observe more than you think about being
observed can be an excellent way to get happier.
We think constantly about how others see us; we look in
every mirror; we check our mentions on social media; we obsess
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
over our identity. This brings trouble. Research has shown, for
example, that focusing on the world outside yourself is linked to
happiness, while focusing on yourself and how others see you
can lead to your moods going up and down like a yo-yo. The
good news is that you can certainly increase your happiness by
adopting conscious practices that help lower the amount of time
you spend in an objectified state.
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己一天晚上加完
油带着加油管开车走的事情体会到，每个人都同时是观察者和观察
对象，幸福的关键在于平衡主体自我(I-self)和客体自我(me-self)。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
( )1.What happened to the author that night
A.He was probably fined.
B.He damaged the bumper.
C.He got trapped in traffic.
D.He knocked into the sidewalk.
[解析] 推理判断题。由文章第二段中“I immediately pulled out the
hose and drove back to the gas station, where I was educated
on the economics of breaking a gas pump (泵).”可知，作者可能
因为弄坏油泵被罚款了。故选A。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
( )2.What does “I-self” refer to at the early stage in the
incident
A.The hose. B.The people. C.The author. D.The pump.
[解析] 推理判断题。由文章第三段“My memory of that night is
odd because I was judging the behaviour of another person,
who then turned out to be me. Philosophers might say that in
these rare minutes, my ‘I-self’ (the seer of things around me)
and ‘me-self’ (the one seen) were mentally separated.”可知，此
处说明作者当时正在评判另一个人的行为，但后来发现那个人就是
他自己。因此，“I-self”指的是作者自己。故选C。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
( )3.What does the author suggest readers do in Paragraph
4
A.Separate yourselves from the outside.
B.Spend more time being an observer.
C.Avoid being an object of observation.
D.Work hard to increase happiness.
[解析] 细节理解题。由文章第四段中“And working to observe
more than you think about being observed can be an excellent
way to get happier.”可知，作者建议读者花更多的时间作为观察者
而不是作为被观察的对象。故选B。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
( )4.What might the author continue talking about
A.How to be aware of happiness.
B.How to spend our spare time.
C.How to reduce the state of “me-self”.
D.How to adjust our moods.
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
[解析] 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“We think constantly about
how others see us; we look in every mirror; we check our
mentions on social media; we obsess over our identity. This
brings trouble. Research has shown, for example, that focusing
on the world outside yourself is linked to happiness, while
focusing on yourself and how others see you can lead to your
moods going up and down like a yo-yo. The good news is that
you can certainly increase your happiness by adopting conscious
practices that help lower the amount of time you spend in an
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
objectified state.”可知，作者接下来可能会继续讨论如何减少“me-
self”的状态，即减少过分关注自我和他人如何看待自己的状态，以
提升幸福感。因此，选项C“How to reduce the state of ‘me-
self’.”(如何减少“me-self”的状态。)是最合理的预测。故选C。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
B[2024·九省联考]
文体：议论文 主题：人与社会 词数：333
In his 1936 work How to Win Friends and Influence People,
Dale Carnegie wrote: “I have come to the conclusion that there
is only one way to get the best of an argument—and that is to
avoid it.” This distaste for arguments is common, but it depends
on a mistaken view of arguments that causes problems for our
personal and social lives—and in many ways misses the point of
arguing in the first place.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Carnegie would be right if arguments were fights, which is
how we often think of them. Like physical fights, verbal (言语的)
fights can leave both sides bloodied. Even when you win, you
end up no better off. You would be feeling almost as bad if
arguments were even just competitions—like, say, tennis
tournaments. Pairs of opponents hit the ball back and forth until
one winner comes out from all who entered. Everybody else
loses. This kind of thinking explains why so many people try to
avoid arguments.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
However, there are ways to win an argument every time.
When you state your position, formulate (认真阐述) an argument
for what you claim and honestly ask yourself whether your
argument is any good. When you talk with someone who takes
a stand, ask them to give you a reason for their view and spell
out their argument fully. Assess its strengths and weaknesses.
Raise objections (异议) and listen carefully to their replies. This
method will require effort, but practice will make you better at
it.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
These tools can help you win every argument—not in the
unhelpful sense of beating your opponents but in the better
sense of learning about what divides people, learning why they
disagree with us and learning to talk and work together with
them. If we readjust our view of arguments—from a verbal fight
or tennis game to a reasoned exchange through which we all
gain respect and understanding from each other—then we
change the very nature of what it means to “win” an argument.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。作者认为戴尔·卡耐基提出的“赢得
争论的唯一办法是避免争论”这个看法是错误的,并分析其背后的原因
是错把争论当成打架或竞争,从而导致两败俱伤。作者提出了自己的
观点:赢得争论的关键在于认清争论的本质是基于双方相互尊重和理
解的交流。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
( )5.What is the author's attitude towards Carnegie's
understanding of argument
A.Critical. B.Supportive. C.Tolerant. D.Uncertain.
[解析] 推理判断题。文章第一段提到卡耐基的观点:避免争论是赢得
争论的唯一方法;然后作者指出“This distaste for arguments is
common, but it depends on a mistaken view of arguments…”,由
此可知,作者对卡耐基的观点持批判态度。故选A项。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
( )6.Why do many people try to avoid arguments
A.They lack debating skills.
B.They may feel bad even if they win.
C.They fear being ignored.
D.They are not confident in themselves.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段“Even when you win, you end up
no better off. You would be feeling almost as bad…This kind of
thinking explains why so many people try to avoid arguments.”
可知，即使赢得争论,人们也可能会感到不愉快,这是他们避免争论的
原因。故选B项。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
( )7.What does the underlined phrase “spell out” in
Paragraph 3 probably mean
A.Defend. B.Explain. C.Conclude. D.Repeat.
[解析] 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“…ask them to give you a
reason for their view and spell out their argument fully.”可知,让
他们为自己的观点提供依据也就意味着让他们详细解释他们的观点。
spell out意为“详细解释或阐明”。故选B项。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
( )8.What is the key to “winning” an argument according to
the author
A.A sense of logic.
B.Solid supporting evidence.
C.Proper manners.
D.Understanding from both sides.
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
[解析] 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“…the better sense of
learning about what divides people, learning why they disagree
with us and learning to talk and work together with them…to
‘win’ an argument.”可知，理解双方的观点和立场是赢得争论的关键。
故选D项。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Ⅱ 语法填空［2024·浙江金华十校高三二模］
文体：新闻报道 主题：人与社会 词数：219
In celebration of Chinese New Year, a hanfu parade
1.__________(hold) by China Cultural Centre in Valletta, the
capital of Malta, on February 17, 2024.
The parade, well 2._________(receive) among the locals and
tourists, featured 23 volunteer models from diverse cultural
backgrounds coming together to show 3.____ beauty of
traditional Chinese costumes.
was held
received
the
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
The parade attracted local residents and visiting tourists
with its display of ancient Chinese elegance and grace. Each
model wore delicate hanfu in different styles, reflecting the
4._________(rich) and diversity of China's cultural heritage. From
silk garments to elaborate accessories (配饰), the hanfu parade
represented the essence of centuries-old traditions passed down
through 5.____________(generation).
The event drew enthusiastic participation from both local
residents and tourists, 6._____ wondered at the exquisite
richness
generations
who
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
craftsmanship and cultural significance of hanfu. Many
7._________(engage) with the models, eager to learn more
about the history and 8._________(symbol) meaning behind each
garment, further fostering cross-cultural exchanges and
understanding.
By including the hanfu parade into its Chinese New Year
celebrations, the China Cultural Centre in Malta showed its
commitment to promoting cultural exchanges and 9.___________
(strengthen) the bonds of friendship between Malta and
engaged
symbolic
strengthening
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
China. The event showed the lasting appeal 10.___ Chinese
traditions and their ability to go beyond borders, uniting people
from diverse backgrounds in celebration and appreciation.
of
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。2月17日，位于马耳他首都瓦莱
塔的中国文化中心举行了汉服大游行，庆祝中国农历新年。这次游
行受到了当地人和游客的好评，来自不同文化背景的23名志愿者模
特聚集在一起，展示了中国传统服装的美丽。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1.__________
was held
[解析] 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。主语a hanfu parade与
hold构成被动关系，根据后文on February 17, 2024可知为一般过去
时的被动语态，谓语动词用单数。故填was held。
2._________
received
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。此处parade与receive构成逻辑上的被动关
系，故用过去分词形式，故填received。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
3.____
the
[解析] 考查冠词。此处beauty特指中国传统服装的美丽，空处应用
定冠词。故填the。
4._________
richness
[解析] 考查名词。空处作动词reflecting的宾语，应用名词richness，
不可数。故填richness。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
5.____________
generations
[解析] 考查名词复数。短语through generations表示“历经几代人”。
故填generations。
6._____
who
[解析] 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词
both local residents and tourists，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主
语，指人。故填who。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
7._________
engaged
[解析] 考查动词时态。根据上文drew可知，句子陈述过去发生的事
情，时态为一般过去时。故填engaged。
8._________
symbolic
[解析] 考查形容词。空处修饰名词meaning，应用形容词symbolic，
作定语。故填symbolic。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
9.______________
strengthening
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。空处作介词to的宾语，此处与promoting相
对应，应填动名词形式。故填strengthening。
10.___
of
[解析] 考查介词。此处表示所属关系，应用介词of。故填of。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Ⅲ 完形填空
[2025·浙江杭州第二中学高三适应性考试]
文体：记叙文 主题：人与自我 词数：269
I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the
beautifully wrapped present in my hands. Unable to . .1. . my
curiosity any longer, I . .2. . it open. It was a brand new laptop. I
had scored straight A's for my examinations and this was
my . .3. ..
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Soon I became . .4. . to my new-found electronic friend. I
began to spend increasing time on it and was . .5. . to the
glowing screen before me. During weekends, I could . .6. . spend
a few hours on my laptop. It came to a point where I chose
to . .7. . myself in my room, refusing to come out and engage in
family . .8. .. I preferred to stay connected to the people I
befriended in cyberspace (网络空间) although I had never met
them. Gradually, my sleep was . .9. . to only scattered naps, and
my grades at school also began . .10. ..
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
It was about this time that my parents started . .11. . their
disapproval. I was asked to reduce my usage of the Internet.
Yet, however hard I tried, I was unable to pull myself away and
concentrate on my lessons. I was . .12. . for just another click and
another look at my message board. Then one day, my
father . .13. . my laptop. I complained but in vain.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Over time, I realized that Dad and Mum had always wanted
the best for me. That was when I decided to take the big
step—to . .14. . my Internet addiction. Quitting was harder than I
expected.
But with dogged determination, I knew that I would . .15. . a
new leaf.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者因为沉迷
于新获得的笔记本电脑和互联网，逐渐忽略了现实生活、家庭和学
习，导致了一系列负面后果，最终，在父母的干预下，作者下定决
心克服网瘾。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( )1.A.arouse B.stimulate C.contain D.cultivate
[解析] 根据下文“It was a brand new laptop.”可知，作者拆开了礼
物，由此可知作者没有抑制住自己的好奇心。故选C。arouse引起；
stimulate刺激；contain抑制；cultivate培养。
( )2.A.tore B.cut C.broke D.sliced
[解析] 根据下文“It was a brand new laptop.”可知，作者拆开了礼
物，tear…open意为“拆开”。故选A。tear撕破；cut切；break打破；
slice切，割，划。
√
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( )3.A.order B.reward C.inspiration D.strategy
[解析] 根据上文“I had scored straight A's for my examinations…”
可知，作者的成绩很好，这是作者得到的奖励。故选B。order命令；
reward奖励；inspiration灵感；strategy策略。
( )4.A.glued B.motivated C.indifferent D.impatient
[解析] 根据下文“I began to spend increasing time on it…”可知，
作者迷上了笔记本电脑，become glued to意为“迷上”。故选A。
glued紧贴的；motivated积极的；indifferent不关心的；impatient不
耐烦的。
√
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( )5.A.resistant B.alert C.sensitive D.addicted
[解析] 根据上文“I began to spend increasing time on it…”可知，
作者对笔记本电脑上瘾了，沉迷其中。故选D。resistant抵抗的；
alert警觉的；sensitive敏感的；addicted沉迷的，上瘾的。
( )6.A.easily B.hardly C.clumsily D.regretfully
[解析] 根据上文“I began to spend increasing time on it…”可知，
作者很轻易地花几个小时在笔记本电脑上。故选A。easily轻易地；
hardly几乎不；clumsily笨拙地；regretfully后悔地。
√
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( )7.A.trap B.adapt C.lock D.shelter
[解析] 根据下文“…in my room, refusing to come out…”可知，作
者把自己锁在房间里，拒绝出来。故选C。trap使陷入圈套；adapt
适应；lock锁；shelter躲避。
( )8.A.conflicts B.discussions
C.investments D.assessments
[解析] 根据上文“…refusing to come out and engage in family…”
可知，作者不出来，拒绝参与家庭讨论。故选B。conflict矛盾；
discussion讨论；investment投资；assessment评估。
√
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( )9.A.restricted B.adjusted C.instructed D.reduced
[解析] 根据下文only scattered naps可知，作者的睡眠减少到只有
小睡。故选D。restrict限制；adjust调整；instruct指示；reduce减少。
( )10.A.rising B.declining C.stabilizing D.shifting
[解析] 根据上文only scattered naps可知，作者的睡眠减少了，他
的成绩也下降了。故选B。rise上升；decline下降；stabilize使稳定；
shift转换。
√
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( )11.A.voicing B.sharing C.challenging D.opposing
[解析] 根据下文“…their disapproval. I was asked to reduce my
usage of the Internet.”可知，作者的父母要求作者减少使用网络，
由此可知，作者的父母表达了不满。故选A。voice表达；share分享；
challenge挑战；oppose反对。
( )12.A.responsible B.grateful C.desperate D.ready
[解析] 根据上文“…I was unable to pull myself away…”可知，作者
摆脱不了笔记本电脑，渴望再点击一下电脑。故选C。responsible负
责的；grateful感激的；desperate渴望的；ready准备好的。
√
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( )13.A.gave away B.took away
C.threw away D.swept away
[解析] 根据下文“I complained…”可知，作者在抱怨，由此推测作者
的父亲拿走了作者的笔记本电脑。故选B。give away赠送；take
away拿走；throw away扔掉；sweep away扫走。
( )14.A.ignore B.admit C.monitor D.conquer
[解析] 根据下文quitting可知，作者决定克服网瘾，空格处表示“克
服”。故选D。ignore忽略；admit承认；monitor监控；conquer克服。
√
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( )15.A.turn over B.pick up C.rely on D.attend to
[解析] 根据下文a new leaf可知，此处是指翻开新的一页。故选A。
turn over翻开；pick up捡起；rely on依靠；attend to护理。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
A.词汇积累
1.alert v.提醒；使警觉
2.ridiculous adj.可笑的，荒谬的
3.obsess v.使着迷；使心神不宁
4.objectified adj.客体化的
5.distaste n.不喜欢；反感；厌恶
6.take a stand表达观点，表态
B.长难句分析
The good news is that you can certainly increase your
happiness by adopting conscious practices that help lower
the amount of time you spend in an objectified state.
(阅读A, Para.5)
【分析】第一个that引导表语从句；第二个that引导定语从句，修饰
先行词practices；you spend in an objectified state是省略了关系
词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词time。
【译文】好消息是，你当然可以通过采取有意识的练习来增加你的
幸福感，这些练习有助于减少你花在客体化状态上的时间。
快速核答案
高中英语 选择性必修第四册
Unit 2 Lessons in life
听课手册
●语境词汇串记
1.possessions 2.cooperating 3.an 4.which 5.pessimistic
6.Eventually 7.being weakened 8.had helped 9.recognition
10.for
●考点互动探究
单词点睛
1.（1）①anticipation ②reading ③is anticipated
（2）①As we have anticipated
②in anticipation of/anticipating her arrival
2.（1）①possession ②of （2）①by possessing a good
state of mind can you ②eager to take possession of
③in possession of
句型透视
①no better than a lie ②not more important than IQ
③no more than ④no less than
●当堂过关检测
Ⅰ 单句填空
1.anticipation 2.possession 3.cooperation 4.abnormal
5.recognition 6.purity 7.reunion 8.weaken
Ⅱ 短语填空
1.get through 2.to be reunited with 3.rushed into 4.losing
touch with 5.living life to the full 6.a series of
Ⅲ 句型训练
1.receiving his university admission notice/letter 2.are no
more careful than 3.so kind as to do me a favour
4.a man sitting alone
●写作素养提升
Part Ⅰ 应用文写作
1.when you used AI to complete your translation assignment
2.it’s crucial to keep in mind
3.despite being a helpful tool
4.Using AI to complete assignments
5.use AI as an aid rather than as a replacement
6.I recommend you to have an honest talk with your teacher
7.you are dedicated to genuine learning and improvement
Part Ⅱ 读后续写
34.读后续写主题升华句(一)——助人为乐
【跟踪演练】
Ⅰ.1.make a difference to 2.helping others is an important virtue
3.clearly realized the importance of devotion
4.offer a helping hand to
5.how meaningful/significant it was to help others 6.lies in
7.it was kindness and love that
8.can our world become better and better
Ⅱ.1.a simple act could make the world so much better
2.giving is the source of happiness 3.make a huge difference
作业手册
Ⅰ 阅读理解
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.D
Ⅱ 语法填空
1.was held 2.received 3.the 4.richness 5.generations
6.who 7.engaged 8.symbolic 9.strengthening 10.of
Ⅲ 完形填空
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.B 11.A
12.C 13.B 14.D 15.A
