Unit 3 The world meets China
● 语境词汇串记
1.glorious 2.frequently 3.an 4.appreciation 5.to explore 6.to 7.written 8.was transported 9.when
10.enriches
● 考点互动探究
单词点睛
(1)strengthen (2)①strengthened our national pride
②Using/With all his strength ③build up our strength
(1)①priority ②coming (2)give priority to
短语储存
● ①looked into my eyes ②keep a close eye on
③when a picture caught my eye ④closes/shuts his eyes to
⑤to keep an eye on
● 当堂过关检测
Ⅰ.1.strengthen 2.religious 3.coverage 4.glorious
5.priority 6.historian 7.enormously
Ⅱ.1.keeping a close eye on 2.prior to 3.had a profound effect on 4.Dating from/back to 5.struck a chord with
6.are thought highly of
Ⅲ. 1.Given these cultural differences
2.Now that you mention it
3.saw many advances in; see more
4.the first time we met at an exciting soccer match
● 写作素养提升
Part Ⅰ 应用文写作
1.Hearing you’re in charge of organizing the Chinese Culture Festival at your school
2.Given that the festival aims to showcase Chinese culture
3.but also strengthen interactions between British and Chinese people
4.selling Chinese snacks and tea
5.will make this festival a huge success
6.leaving unforgettable memories for everyone involved
Part Ⅱ 读后续写
35.读后续写主题升华句(二)——亲情与友情
【跟踪演练】
Ⅰ.1.Mutual understanding 2.A heartfelt conversation
3.Emotional support 4.Trust and loyalty 5.Common interests 6.stand by each other 7.Growing up together
Ⅱ.1.mutual understanding 2.heartfelt conversations
3.emotional support 4.Growing up together 5.shared memories 6.common interests 7.forgive and forgetUnit 3 The world meets China
●ⅠA
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了专业摄影师Sandoval的故事。他来自洛杉矶,曾在全球50多个国家旅行和拍摄,后来为了寻求新的生活体验来到中国,原本计划只待一两年,却意外地在中国生活了16年,通过照片展示了中国的美丽,还记录下了成都人和他们的生活。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“With the hope of trying something different for himself, he went to Chengdu in south-west China to live in October 2008 and has travelled throughout the country since then.”可知,Sandoval到中国来是因为他想走出自己的舒适区,尝试一些不同的东西。故选B项。
2.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词的下文“He was delighted to see that residents, dressed stylishly or comfortably, strolled in the streets ‘as slowly as snails’.”可知,成都的居民们非常自如地在街上慢慢地散步。由此可知,当地的生活方式是悠闲的,故画线词的意思应是“悠闲的,闲散的”,与leisurely意思相近。故选A项。
3.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The varied culture and vast, beautiful land has kept him in China much longer than he had planned in the beginning. He remembers a wide range of adventures like exploring a local vineyard and local wine in Yinchuan City, a riding performance by a Mongolian ethnic group in the Shuidonggou Horse Riding Show, and then the totally different experience of visiting the Hainan Free Trade Port in the south.”可推知,这里提到Sandoval在中国的经历旨在说明他对中国文化的迷恋。故选D项。
4.D 推理判断题。通读全文,尤其由第一段中“Sandoval, who comes from Los Angeles, has travelled and filmed in over 50 countries across seven continents and now lives in China.”可知,文章讲述了专业摄影师Sandoval的故事。他来自洛杉矶,曾在全球50多个国家旅行和拍摄,后来为了寻求新的生活体验来到中国,原本计划只待一两年,却意外地在中国生活了16年,通过照片展示了中国的美丽,还记录下了成都人和他们的生活。因此,文章的目的应是介绍一位专业摄影师的经历。故选D项。
B
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了宋应星的生平、作品以及他在科技领域的贡献。
5.A 推理判断题。根据第二段“He took part in the second highest imperial examinations in Beijing six times, but failed to become a jinshi. After that, he decided to give up taking exams and turned to the practical knowledge of natural science.”可知,宋应星调整了生活的方向。故选A项。
6.B 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Although it was a job like teaching, it was a very important stage in Song Yingxing’s life, because many of his works were written here.”可推知,他的教学生活是有着重大意义且有所收获的。故选B项。
7.A 词义猜测题。根据第四段的“He was the author of Tian Gong Kai Wu, an encyclopedia that covered a wide variety of technical subjects…The book constitutes a complete system of science and technology, and provides a systematic summary of ancient Chinese technology, the experience accumulated by China in agriculture, and China’s achievements in technology.”可知,《天工开物》记录了明中期以前的科技的各个方面,被视为一个完整的科学技术体系,因此以前的百科全书和它比较起来提供的信息量是较小的,故画线的单词意为“使某物看起来小一些”。故选A项。
8.A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“At the same time, Tian Gong Kai Wu broke from Chinese tradition by rarely referencing previous written work. It was…experience.”可知,《天工开物》的特色之一是它提供了丰富的第一手经验。故选A项。
C
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国三峡集团在福建附近海域的风电场成功安装了目前世界上最大的涡轮机。
9.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Just one of these turbines should be able to produce enough electricity to power 36,000 families of three people each for one year.”可知,此处提到仅仅其中一台涡轮机就应该能够产生足够的电力,供36 000户三口之家一年使用,结合下文中的“They claim that wind-powered domestic electricity could reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 54,000 tons compared with using coal-fired power stations.”可知,与使用燃煤发电站相比,风力发电可以减少54 000吨二氧化碳排放量,由此可知,列数据是为了说明涡轮机的优点。故选B项。
10.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Still, it wasn’t very long at all before these claims were put to the test, following the disastrous typhoon Talim that hit East Asia. The typhoon threat is ever-present in this region, and the new giant turbine has stood up to the impact.”可知,灾难性台风“泰利”之后,新的巨型涡轮机经受住了冲击,由此可推断,新的巨型涡轮机值得信赖。故选A项。
11.D 词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“…by the success of this installation(安装), China Three Gorges Corporation is already looking to the future.”可知,在这次安装成功后,中国三峡集团开始展望未来,结合下文中的“In the next step, the 16-megawatt unit will be applied in the second phase of the Zhangpu Liuao Offshore Wind Farm Project constructed by China Three Gorges Corporation…”可知,中国三峡集团之所以对未来充满信心是因为受到了鼓舞,准备把这种涡轮机应用于其他项目,由此可知,画线单词的意思应与“鼓舞”的意思相近。故选D项。
12.C 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Earlier this year, it was reported that the country had begun construction of a wind farm using what were then regarded as the largest turbines (涡轮机) ever seen, each with a capacity of 16 megawatts (兆瓦). Now, a new important stage has been reached with the successful switch-on of a turbine.”可知,中国已经开始建设一个风电场,并且如今成功安装了当时被认为是有史以来最大的涡轮机,结合下文主要围绕该涡轮机展开可知,本文主要介绍的是世界上最大的风力涡轮机已经被安装。故选C项。
●ⅡOne possible version:
Dear James,
Good news! The International Student Service Centre is organizing a video shooting contest themed “My China Surprise”, and I strongly recommend you give it a shot.
All foreign students living in China are welcome to share their unexpected adventures, surprising moments and cultural revelations through the lens. There are no strict restrictions on the topics, allowing participants ample freedom to capture whatever they find captivating and intriguing. Submission is open until Jan. 15th, 2024, and there are very exciting prizes awaiting the winners.
Considering your colourful life, singular creativity and considerable expertise in photography, your video will definitely make a very competitive entry. I’m looking forward to your excellent performance in the contest! Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua Chinese culture, with its 1. (glory) history and rich heritage, is a treasure trove that I have been exploring. When I was young, my parents 2. (frequent) took me to museums where 3. enormous number of ancient scrolls of paintings, ceramics and jade objects unfolded a world of craft and artistry and inspired my imagination.
As my language skills improved, I dived into Chinese classical literature. Being exposed to classics like Dream of the Red Chamber and Romance of the Three Kingdoms strengthened my 4. (appreciate) of Chinese ancient language and the moral values of our ancestors.
My journey 5. (explore) Chinese culture reached the peak when I paid a visit to the Dunhuang Mogao Caves. I did lots of research prior 6. this trip, reading essays 7. (write) by famous scholars and historians in this field. But when I stepped into the grotto, I was immediately overwhelmed by the beauty of the religious statues and splendid murals. It seemed I 8. (transport) back in time to an era 9. art flourished in the oasis in the middle of the desert. The image of “flying immortals” was so vivid that I could even “hear” the tune played by the heavenly musicians.
My journey of discovering Chinese culture not only 10. (enrich) my life and broadens my horizons, but also connects me with our ancestors. It is a journey that I will never stop.
strengthen v.加强;增强;巩固
strength n. 强烈程度;体力,力气;优势,长处
strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点
build up one’s strength 强身健体
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
[人教选二U2] They have great facilities and outstanding professors, helping to educate young people who will contribute to the economy and further (strength) our country.
(2)完成句子
①In my view, it not only promoted the inheritance of traditional Chinese culture but (加强了我们的民族自豪感) as well. (应用文写作之活动感想)
② (用他所有的力气), he struggled to raise himself up by holding on to the fence. (读后续写之动作描写)
③Doing physical exercises on a regular basis can (强身健体).
prior adj.先前的;较早的;在前的;优先的;占先的;较重要的
(1)prior to… 先于……;在……之前(to为介词)
(2)priority n. 优先;优先权
give priority to 优先考虑;给……优先权
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Nowadays the (prior) for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.
②[人教选二U3] Prior to (come) to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.
(2)完成句子
Calm down, clear your head and (优先考虑) what you are really interested in. (应用文写作之建议信)
● keep a close eye on 密切关注,注意
keep an eye on sb/sth 照看;留神;留意
have an eye for sth 对……有鉴赏力(或
识别力、眼力)
shut/close one’s eyes to sth (对……)视而不见,熟视无睹,置若罔闻
look sb in the eye(s) (通常用于否定句和疑问句)直视某人,正视某人
look into one’s eyes 注视着某人的眼睛
catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意
in/to one’s eyes 在某人眼里;依某人看
【活学活用】
完成句子
①[2023·浙江1月考读后续写] For a very long moment, this tiny creature (注视着我的眼睛), turning her head from side to side. (读后续写之动作描写)
②You’d better (密切关注) the weather changes there if you want to climb. (应用文写作之建议信)
③I was idly looking through a magazine (这时一张图片吸引了我的注意). (读后续写之动作描写)
④He demands perfection in others, but (对……视而不见) faults in himself.
⑤We’ve asked the neighbours (照看) the house for us while we are away.
●Ⅰ 单句填空
1.Each department should (strength) cooperation and communication to improve work efficiency.
2.While his paintings still had (religion) themes, they showed real people in a real environment.
3.Satellite technology offers the opportunity, as never before, for continuous television (cover) of major international events.
4.From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of (glory) history even down to its layout.
5.Journalists put (prior) on uncovering the truth, providing accurate and timely information for readers.
6.The (history) attempting to reconstruct the distant past is always faced with a difficult task.
7.We couldn’t help but wonder who had given such a generous gift. We were extremely relieved and (enormous) grateful.
●Ⅱ 短语填空
1.The project manager is (密切关注) the progress of the enormous construction site to ensure everything stays on schedule.
2.The statue was carefully inspected for damage (在……之前) its installation in the public square.
3.Reaching the peak of her career has (对……有深远影响) her personal growth and outlook on life.
4. (追溯到) the late Yuan Dynasty (the middle period of the 14th century), Kunqu is over 600 years old.
5.The manager’s speech (引起共鸣) her staff at yesterday’s meeting.
6.Here are a list of books that (被高度评价) by millions of readers and also a brief summary of the readers’ opinions on some parts of each work.
●Ⅲ 句型训练
1. , it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002. (given)
鉴于这些文化差异,加拿大自2002年以来就一直在庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。
2. , she did seem to be in a strange mood.
既然你说到它,她确实好像情绪不大对。
3.The last decade technology, and the next few years will . (see)
在过去的十年里,科技取得了许多进步,未来几年还会有更多进步。
4.We are different, but our friendship began .
我们虽然不同,但我们的友谊始于我们第一次在一场激动人心的足球比赛中相遇。
Part Ⅰ 应用文写作
假如你是李华,你的英国朋友John来信说他们学校要组织中英文化交流项目,他要负责策划学校举办的中国文化节,但不知道如何将文化节办好,请你给他回信提一些建议,内容包括:
1.活动项目和意义;
2.你给对方的鼓励。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Dear John,
1. (听说你负责在你们学校组织中国文化节), I’m eager to share some advice with you.
2. (考虑到这个节日旨在展示中国文化), you could consider including activities like traditional Chinese dance performances, calligraphy demonstrations, and paper-cutting workshops. These activities will not only provide peers with a deep insight into Chinese culture 3. (而且还加强了中英人民之间的交流). Additionally, setting up stalls 4. (卖中国小吃和茶) would add a delightful and authentic touch to the festival.
I believe your enthusiasm and dedication 5. (会让这个文化节取得巨大成功), 6. (给所有参与者留下难忘的记忆).
Yours,
Li Hua
Part Ⅱ 读后续写
35.读后续写主题升华句(二)——亲情与友情
【语言素材】
无条件的爱 unconditional love 相互理解 mutual understanding
真诚的对话 heartfelt conversation 相互支持 stand by each other
情感支持 emotional support 互相关心 care for each other
一起长大 grow up together 共同的兴趣 common interests
代沟 generational gap 相互尊重 mutual respect
共同的回忆 shared memories 信任和忠诚 trust and loyalty
和解 make up 原谅并忘记 forgive and forget
【跟踪演练】
●Ⅰ 单句表达
1. is the foundation upon which deep friendships are built.
相互理解是深厚友谊建立的基础。
2. can bridge the distance between two hearts.
真诚的对话可以弥合两颗心之间的距离。
3. from loved ones can be the strength needed to overcome life’s challenges.
来自爱人的情感支持可以成为克服生活挑战所需的力量。
4. are the glue that holds families together.
信任和忠诚是维系家庭的黏合剂。
5. are the magnets that draw hearts closer and keep friendships.
共同的兴趣是将心灵拉近并维持友谊的磁铁。
6.True friends through life’s storms, offering unwavering support.
真正的朋友会在生活的风暴中相互支持,提供坚定不移的帮助。
7. creates a bond that lasts a lifetime.
一起长大创造了可以持续一生的纽带。
●Ⅱ 语段表达(友情感悟)
True friendship bonds are built on the foundation of 1. (相互理解). Through 2. (真诚的对话), we share our deepest thoughts and feelings, offering each other 3. (情感支持). Even when faced with different ideas, we strive to respect one another’s perspectives, recognizing that our differences enrich our relationships. 4. (一起长大), we’ve created 5. (共同的回忆) and discovered 6. (共同的兴趣) that continue to bring us joy. Despite occasional misunderstandings, we’ve learned to 7. (原谅并忘记), understanding that trust and loyalty are the cornerstones of our enduring connections. Unit 3 The world meets China
(限时:35分钟)
●Ⅰ 阅读理解
A [2024·浙江绍兴高三三模]
文体:记叙文 主题:人与社会 词数:349
Sandoval, who comes from Los Angeles, has travelled and filmed in over 50 countries across seven continents and now lives in China. “In 2008, tired of my studio work in the US, I came to China, thinking I would be here one or two years, but it has turned out to be 16 years!” he said. He hopes his photographs will inspire others to embark on adventures as well.
Sandoval is a professional photographer and learned commercial photography at what was then the Brooks Institute of Photography. With the hope of trying something different for himself, he went to Chengdu in south-west China to live in October 2008 and has travelled throughout the country since then.
In the beginning, he did editorial work for magazines both in and outside Sichuan, such as Vogue. Then he worked with the Sichuan tourism department to produce travel brochures, and also on ad campaigns for destinations for corporate companies.
To him, Chengdu is the capital of a laid-back lifestyle. He was delighted to see that residents, dressed stylishly or comfortably, strolled in the streets “as slowly as snails”. Almost a “walking encyclopedia” of Chengdu, Sandoval covered every corner of Chengdu and recorded Chengduese and their lives with his camera, listening to the sound of mahjong tiles being shuffled and music from traditional stringed instruments.
He also goes from place to place with his heavy travel kit. The varied culture and vast, beautiful land has kept him in China much longer than he had planned in the beginning. He remembers a wide range of adventures like exploring a local vineyard and local wine in Yinchuan City, a riding performance by a Mongolian ethnic group in the Shuidonggou Horse Riding Show, and then the totally different experience of visiting the Hainan Free Trade Port in the south.
He thinks he has done a lot in “this beautiful and vast country” with his “travel photos”. “I try to show people the beauty of where I go. I try to inspire them to travel and go to places. I’m hoping to do more international work,” he said.
( )1.Why did Sandoval come to China
A.He was not good at studio work.
B.He wanted to step out of the comfort zone.
C.He had a preference for international work.
D.He was attracted by the picturesque nature of China.
( )2.What does the underlined word “laid-back” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A.Leisurely. B.Simple.
C.Luxurious. D.Healthy.
( )3.Sandoval’s experiences around China are mentioned in Paragraph 5 to show .
A.Sandoval’s diverse hobbies
B.Sandoval’s desire for new careers
C.Sandoval’s superb photo technique
D.Sandoval’s fascination for Chinese culture
( )4.What is the writing purpose of this passage
A.To call on readers to take up photography.
B.To praise Sandoval for spreading Chinese culture.
C.To facilitate the development of tourism in Chengdu.
D.To introduce the experience of a professional photographer.
B [2024·江苏新高考基地学校高三大联考]
文体:记叙文 主题:人与社会 词数:363
Song Yingxing was a Chinese scientist and encyclopedist (百科全书编纂者) who lived during the late Ming Dynasty. The British biochemist and historian Joseph Needham called him “The Diderot of China”.
Song Yingxing was born in Fengxin County in Jiangxi Province in 1587. He took part in the second highest imperial examinations in Beijing six times, but failed to become a jinshi. After that, he decided to give up taking exams and turned to the practical knowledge of natural science. Then Song Yingxing spent four years teaching his students in his hometown.
Although it was a job like teaching, it was a very important stage in Song Yingxing’s life, because many of his works were written here. And Song Yingxing had been living a secluded (隐居的) life in the past ten years. Because he didn’t want to be an official, Song Yingxing lived a very poor life in his later years.
He was the author of Tian Gong Kai Wu, an encyclopedia that covered a wide variety of technical subjects. As Joseph Needham has observed, the vast number of accurately drawn illustrations in this encyclopedia dwarfed the amount provided in previous Chinese encyclopedias, making it a valuable written work in the history of Chinese literature. Tian Gong Kai Wu records all aspects of technology up to the mid-Ming period. The book constitutes a complete system of science and technology, and provides a systematic summary of ancient Chinese technology, the experience accumulated by China in agriculture, and China’s achievements in technology.
Many of the production techniques described in the book are still in use today. At the same time, Tian Gong Kai Wu broke from Chinese tradition by rarely referencing previous written work. It was instead written in a style strongly suggestive of personal experience. The book was translated into Japanese, French, English, German, Italian, and Russian, and was widely circulated in Europe and Japan.
In addition, Song Yingxing had made great achievements in many fields. His research was very extensive. In physics, he studied the occurrence of sound and finally concluded that sound is transmitted in the air.
( )5.What can we learn about Song Yingxing from the text
A.He adjusted the direction of life.
B.He dreamed of being a great scientist.
C.He received a science education.
D.He passed imperial examinations.
( )6.Which of the following best describes Song’s teaching life
A.Busy but satisfactory.
B.Significant and rewarding.
C.Comfortable but worthless.
D.Challenging and intolerant.
( )7.What’s the possible meaning of the underlined word “dwarfed”
A.Made something seem smaller.
B.Applied something to practice.
C.Provided evidence of something.
D.Took advantage of something.
( )8.What is one of the features of Tian Gong Kai Wu
A.It provided abundant first-hand experience.
B.It was written in multiple foreign languages.
C.It focused merely on agricultural technology.
D.It largely referenced previous encyclopedias.
C [2024·T8联盟高三压轴卷]
文体:说明文 主题:人与社会 词数:303
China has long been considered as a revolutionary (改革者) when it comes to wind power. Earlier this year, it was reported that the country had begun construction of a wind farm using what were then regarded as the largest turbines (涡轮机) ever seen, each with a capacity of 16 megawatts (兆瓦). Now, a new important stage has been reached with the successful switch-on of a turbine.
China Three Gorges Corporation announced that the MySE 16-260 turbine had been successfully fixed at the company’s offshore wind farm near Fujian Province on July 19. Just one of these turbines should be able to produce enough electricity to power 36,000 families of three people each for one year. They claim that wind-powered domestic electricity could reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 54,000 tons compared with using coal-fired power stations.
The Fujian offshore wind farm sits in the Taiwan Strait. Winds of force 7 are a regular occurrence in these waters, which is obviously perfect for producing wind power. Mingyang Smart Energy, who designed the MySE 16-260, was up to the challenge, stating in a LinkedIn post that it could handle “extreme wind speeds of 79.8 metres per second”. Still, it wasn’t very long at all before these claims were put to the test, following the disastrous typhoon Talim that hit East Asia. The typhoon threat is ever-present in this region, and the new giant turbine has stood up to the impact.
Buoyed by the success of this installation (安装), China Three Gorges Corporation is already looking to the future. “In the next step, the 16-megawatt unit will be applied in the second phase of the Zhangpu Liuao Offshore Wind Farm Project constructed by China Three Gorges Corporation,” said Lei Zengjuan.
( )9.Why are the statistics listed in Paragraph 2
A.To discuss the possibility of further threat.
B.To emphasize the advantages of the turbines.
C.To present the consequence of producing electricity.
D.To stress the urgency of spreading turbines nationwide.
( )10.What can we infer from Paragraph 3
A.The new giant turbines are worth trusting.
B.The new giant turbines are still faced with doubts.
C.Typhoon Talim has damaged the new giant turbines severely.
D.Typhoon Talim has been one of the worst typhoons ever since.
( )11.What does the underlined word “Buoyed” in Paragraph 4 mean
A.Linked. B.Rewarded.
C.Inquired. D.Inspired.
( )12.What’s the text mainly about
A.China takes the lead in developing turbines.
B.China values the development of wind turbines.
C.The world’s largest wind turbine has been switched on.
D.The world’s largest wind turbine makes the media shocked.
●Ⅱ 应用文写作 [2024·湖北武汉高三二模]
假定你是李华,请写信给留学生朋友James,鼓励他参加国际学生服务中心(International Student Service Centre)面向留学生开展的主题为“My China Surprise”的短视频征集活动。内容包括:
1.活动介绍;
2.视频要求。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Dear James,
Yours,
Li Hua
A.词汇积累
1.embark on开始(一段旅程)
2.commercial adj.商业的
3.stroll v.散步,闲逛
4.encyclopedia n.百科全书
5.constitute v.(被认为或看作)是;组成,构成
6.circulate v.传播,流传;循环
7.coal-fired adj.烧煤的
8.ever-present adj.始终存在的
B.长难句分析
1.As Joseph Needham has observed, the vast number of accurately drawn illustrations in this encyclopedia dwarfed the amount provided in previous Chinese encyclopedias, making it a valuable written work in the history of Chinese literature.(阅读B, Para.4)
【分析】 as引导定语从句,表示“正如”;making…是现在分词短语作状语。
【译文】 正如Joseph Needham所观察到的,这部百科全书中大量的精确绘制的插图使以前的中国百科全书所提供的数量相形见绌,使它成为中国文学史上有价值的书面作品。
2.Earlier this year, it was reported that the country had begun construction of a wind farm using what were then regarded as the largest turbines (涡轮机) ever seen, each with a capacity of 16 megawatts (兆瓦).(阅读C, Para.1)
【分析】 it作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句;using what were then regarded as the largest turbines (涡轮机) ever seen是现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰wind farm,其中what引导宾语从句,作using的宾语。
【译文】 今年早些时候,据报道,该国已经开始建设一个风力发电场,使用当时被认为是有史以来最大的涡轮机,每个涡轮机的容量为16兆瓦。(共82张PPT)
Unit 3 The world meets China
语境词汇串记
考点互动探究
当堂过关检测
写作素养提升
作业手册
答案速查【听】
答案速查【作】
Chinese culture, with its 1._________(glory) history and rich
heritage, is a treasure trove that I have been exploring. When I
was young, my parents 2.__________(frequent) took me to
museums where 3.____ enormous number of ancient scrolls of
paintings, ceramics and jade objects unfolded a world of craft
and artistry and inspired my imagination.
As my language skills improved, I dived into Chinese
classical literature. Being exposed to classics like Dream of the
glorious
frequently
an
Red Chamber and Romance of the Three Kingdoms
strengthened my 4.____________(appreciate) of Chinese ancient
language and the moral values of our ancestors.
My journey 5.___________(explore) Chinese culture reached
the peak when I paid a visit to the Dunhuang Mogao Caves. I
did lots of research prior 6.____ this trip, reading essays
7.________(write) by famous scholars and historians in this field.
But when I stepped into the grotto, I was immediately
overwhelmed by the beauty of the religious statues and
appreciation
to explore
to
written
splendid murals. It seemed I 8.________________(transport) back
in time to an era 9.______ art flourished in the oasis in the
middle of the desert. The image of “flying immortals” was so
vivid that I could even “hear” the tune played by the heavenly
musicians.
My journey of discovering Chinese culture not only
10._________(enrich) my life and broadens my horizons, but also
connects me with our ancestors. It is a journey that I will never
stop.
was transported
when
enriches
1 strengthen v.加强;增强;巩固
strength n. 强烈程度;体力,力气;优势,长处
strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点
build up one's strength 强身健体
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
［人教选二U2］ They have great facilities and outstanding
professors, helping to educate young people who will contribute
to the economy and further ___________(strength) our country.
strengthen
(2)完成句子
①In my view, it not only promoted the inheritance of traditional
Chinese culture but ______________________________(加强了我们
的民族自豪感) as well. (应用文写作之活动感想)
strengthened our national pride
②__________________________(用他所有的力气), he struggled to
raise himself up by holding on to the fence. (读后续写之动作描
写)
Using/With all his strength
③Doing physical exercises on a regular basis can _____________
____________(强身健体).
build up our strength
2 prior adj.先前的;较早的;在前的;优先的;占先的;较重要的
(1)prior to… 先于……;在……之前(to为介词)
(2)priority n. 优先;优先权
give priority to 优先考虑;给……优先权
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Nowadays the ________(prior) for travelling is shifted from
shopping to food and scenery.
priority
②［人教选二U3］ Prior to ________(come) to China, my only
experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese
food that had been changed to suit American tastes.
coming
(2)完成句子
Calm down, clear your head and _______________(优先考虑)
what you are really interested in. (应用文写作之建议信)
give priority to
keep a close eye on 密切关注,注意
keep an eye on sb/sth 照看;留神;留意
have an eye for sth 对……有鉴赏力(或识别力、眼力)
shut/close one's eyes to sth (对……)视而不见,熟视无睹,置若罔闻
look sb in the eye(s) (通常用于否定句和疑问句)直视某人,正视某人
look into one's eyes 注视着某人的眼睛
catch one's eye 引起某人的注意
in/to one's eyes 在某人眼里;依某人看
【活学活用】
完成句子
①[2023·浙江1月考读后续写] For a very long moment, this tiny
creature ____________________(注视着我的眼睛), turning her
head from side to side. (读后续写之动作描写)
looked into my eyes
②You'd better ____________________(密切关注) the weather
changes there if you want to climb. (应用文写作之建议信)
keep a close eye on
③I was idly looking through a magazine _____________________
_________________(这时一张图片吸引了我的注意). (读后续写之动作描写)
④He demands perfection in others, but ______________________
__(对……视而不见) faults in himself.
⑤We've asked the neighbours ___________________(照看) the
house for us while we are away.
when a picture caught my eye
closes/shuts his eyes to
to keep an eye on
Ⅰ 单句填空
1.Each department should ___________(strength) cooperation
and communication to improve work efficiency.
2.While his paintings still had _________(religion) themes, they
showed real people in a real environment.
strengthen
religious
3.Satellite technology offers the opportunity, as never before,
for continuous television __________(cover) of major international
events.
coverage
4.From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal
palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of _________(glory)
history even down to its layout.
glorious
5.Journalists put ________(prior) on uncovering the truth,
providing accurate and timely information for readers.
6.The _________(history) attempting to reconstruct the distant
past is always faced with a difficult task.
priority
historian
7.We couldn't help but wonder who had given such a generous
gift. We were extremely relieved and ____________(enormous)
grateful.
enormously
Ⅱ 短语填空
1.The project manager is _______________________(密切关注)
the progress of the enormous construction site to ensure
everything stays on schedule.
keeping a close eye on
2.The statue was carefully inspected for damage
_________(在……之前) its installation in the public square.
3.Reaching the peak of her career has ______________________
___(对……有深远影响) her personal growth and outlook on life.
prior to
had a profound effect on
4.____________________(追溯到) the late Yuan Dynasty
(the middle period of the 14th century), Kunqu is over 600
years old.
Dating from/back to
5.The manager's speech ___________________(引起共鸣) her
staff at yesterday's meeting.
struck a chord with
6.Here are a list of books that _____________________
(被高度评价) by millions of readers and also a brief summary of
the readers' opinions on some parts of each work.
are thought highly of
Ⅲ 句型训练
1.______________________________, it comes as no surprise that
Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002.
(given)
鉴于这些文化差异，加拿大自2002年以来就一直在庆祝多元文化日
也就不足为奇了。
Given these cultural differences
2.________________________, she did seem to be in a strange
mood.
既然你说到它,她确实好像情绪不大对。
Now that you mention it
3.The last decade ______________________ technology, and the
next few years will __________. (see)
在过去的十年里,科技取得了许多进步,未来几年还会有更多进步。
saw many advances in
see more
4.We are different, but our friendship began _________________
______________________________.
我们虽然不同，但我们的友谊始于我们第一次在一场激动人心的足
球比赛中相遇。
the first time we met at an exciting soccer match
Part Ⅰ 应用文写作
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友John来信说他们学校要组织中英
文化交流项目，他要负责策划学校举办的中国文化节，但不知道如
何将文化节办好，请你给他回信提一些建议，内容包括：
1.活动项目和意义；
2.你给对方的鼓励。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
Dear John,
1.______________________________________________________
____________________________(听说你负责在你们学校组织中国文
化节), I'm eager to share some advice with you.
2._____________________________________________________
(考虑到这个节日旨在展示中国文化), you could consider including
activities like traditional Chinese dance performances, calligraphy
Hearing you're in charge of organizing the Chinese Culture Festival at your school
Given that the festival aims to showcase Chinese culture
demonstrations, and paper-cutting workshops. These activities
will not only provide peers with a deep insight into Chinese
culture 3.___________________________________________________
______________(而且还加强了中英人民之间的交流). Additionally,
setting up stalls 4._____________________________(卖中国小吃和
茶) would add a delightful and authentic touch to the festival.
but also strengthen interactions between British and Chinese people
selling Chinese snacks and tea
I believe your enthusiasm and dedication 5._______________
_____________________(会让这个文化节取得巨大成功),
6.__________________________________________________
(给所有参与者留下难忘的记忆).
Yours,
Li Hua
will make this festival a huge success
leaving unforgettable memories for everyone involved
Part Ⅱ 读后续写
35.读后续写主题升华句(二)——亲情与友情
【语言素材】
无条件的爱 unconditional love 相互理解 mutual understanding
真诚的对话 heartfelt conversation 相互支持 stand by each other
情感支持 emotional support 互相关心 care for each other
一起长大 grow up together 共同的兴趣 common interests
代沟 generational gap 相互尊重 mutual respect
共同的回忆 shared memories 信任和忠诚 trust and loyalty
和解 make up 原谅并忘记 forgive and forget
【跟踪演练】
Ⅰ 单句表达
1._____________________ is the foundation upon which deep
friendships are built.
相互理解是深厚友谊建立的基础。
Mutual understanding
2._______________________ can bridge the distance between
two hearts.
真诚的对话可以弥合两颗心之间的距离。
A heartfelt conversation
3.__________________ from loved ones can be the strength
needed to overcome life's challenges.
来自爱人的情感支持可以成为克服生活挑战所需的力量。
Emotional support
4._________________ are the glue that holds families together.
信任和忠诚是维系家庭的黏合剂。
Trust and loyalty
5.__________________ are the magnets that draw hearts closer
and keep friendships.
共同的兴趣是将心灵拉近并维持友谊的磁铁。
Common interests
6.True friends ____________________through life's storms,
offering unwavering support.
真正的朋友会在生活的风暴中相互支持，提供坚定不移的帮助。
stand by each other
7._____________________ creates a bond that lasts a lifetime.
一起长大创造了可以持续一生的纽带。
Growing up together
Ⅱ 语段表达(友情感悟)
True friendship bonds are built on the foundation of
1._____________________(相互理解). Through 2.________________
____________(真诚的对话), we share our deepest thoughts and
feelings, offering each other 3.__________________(情感支持).
Even when faced with different ideas, we strive to respect one
another's perspectives, recognizing that our differences enrich
our relationships. 4._____________________(一起长大), we've
created 5._________________(共同的回忆) and discovered
mutual understanding
heartfelt conversations
emotional support
Growing up together
shared memories
6.__________________(共同的兴趣) that continue to bring us joy.
Despite occasional misunderstandings, we've learned to
7.__________________(原谅并忘记), understanding that trust and
loyalty are the cornerstones of our enduring connections.
common interests
forgive and forget
作 业 手 册
(限时：35分钟)
Ⅰ 阅读理解
A[2024·浙江绍兴高三三模]
文体：记叙文 主题：人与社会 词数：349
Sandoval, who comes from Los Angeles, has travelled and
filmed in over 50 countries across seven continents and now
lives in China. “In 2008, tired of my studio work in the US, I
came to China, thinking I would be here one or two years, but
it has turned out to be 16 years!” he said. He hopes his
photographs will inspire others to embark on adventures as well.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Sandoval is a professional photographer and learned
commercial photography at what was then the Brooks Institute
of Photography. With the hope of trying something different for
himself, he went to Chengdu in south-west China to live in
October 2008 and has travelled throughout the country since
then.
In the beginning, he did editorial work for magazines both
in and outside Sichuan, such as Vogue. Then he worked with
the Sichuan tourism department to produce travel brochures,
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
and also on ad campaigns for destinations for corporate
companies.
To him, Chengdu is the capital of a laid-back lifestyle. He
was delighted to see that residents, dressed stylishly or
comfortably, strolled in the streets “as slowly as snails”. Almost a
“walking encyclopedia” of Chengdu, Sandoval covered every
corner of Chengdu and recorded Chengduese and their lives
with his camera, listening to the sound of mahjong tiles being
shuffled and music from traditional stringed instruments.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
He also goes from place to place with his heavy travel kit.
The varied culture and vast, beautiful land has kept him in
China much longer than he had planned in the beginning. He
remembers a wide range of adventures like exploring a local
vineyard and local wine in Yinchuan City, a riding performance
by a Mongolian ethnic group in the Shuidonggou Horse Riding
Show, and then the totally different experience of visiting the
Hainan Free Trade Port in the south.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
He thinks he has done a lot in “this beautiful and vast
country” with his “travel photos”. “I try to show people the
beauty of where I go. I try to inspire them to travel and go to
places. I'm hoping to do more international work,” he said.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了专业摄影师Sandoval
的故事。他来自洛杉矶，曾在全球50多个国家旅行和拍摄，后来为
了寻求新的生活体验来到中国，原本计划只待一两年，却意外地在
中国生活了16年，通过照片展示了中国的美丽，还记录下了成都人
和他们的生活。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
( )1.Why did Sandoval come to China
A.He was not good at studio work.
B.He wanted to step out of the comfort zone.
C.He had a preference for international work.
D.He was attracted by the picturesque nature of China.
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段中“With the hope of trying
something different for himself, he went to Chengdu in south-
west China to live in October 2008 and has travelled throughout
the country since then.”可知，Sandoval到中国来是因为他想走出自
己的舒适区，尝试一些不同的东西。故选B项。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
( )2.What does the underlined word “laid-back” in
Paragraph 4 refer to
A.Leisurely. B.Simple. C.Luxurious. D.Healthy.
[解析] 词义猜测题。根据画线词的下文“He was delighted to see
that residents, dressed stylishly or comfortably, strolled in the
streets ‘as slowly as snails’.”可知，成都的居民们非常自如地在街上
慢慢地散步。由此可知，当地的生活方式是悠闲的，故画线词的意
思应是“悠闲的，闲散的”，与leisurely意思相近。故选A项。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
( )3.Sandoval's experiences around China are mentioned in
Paragraph 5 to show ________.
A.Sandoval's diverse hobbies
B.Sandoval's desire for new careers
C.Sandoval's superb photo technique
D.Sandoval's fascination for Chinese culture
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
[解析] 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The varied culture and
vast, beautiful land has kept him in China much longer than he
had planned in the beginning. He remembers a wide range of
adventures like exploring a local vineyard and local wine in
Yinchuan City, a riding performance by a Mongolian ethnic
group in the Shuidonggou Horse Riding Show, and then the
totally different experience of visiting the Hainan Free Trade Port
in the south.”可推知，这里提到Sandoval在中国的经历旨在说明他
对中国文化的迷恋。故选D项。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
( )4.What is the writing purpose of this passage
A.To call on readers to take up photography.
B.To praise Sandoval for spreading Chinese culture.
C.To facilitate the development of tourism in Chengdu.
D.To introduce the experience of a professional photographer.
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
[解析] 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其由第一段中“Sandoval, who
comes from Los Angeles, has travelled and filmed in over 50
countries across seven continents and now lives in China.”可知，
文章讲述了专业摄影师Sandoval的故事。他来自洛杉矶，曾在全球
50多个国家旅行和拍摄，后来为了寻求新的生活体验来到中国，原
本计划只待一两年，却意外地在中国生活了16年，通过照片展示了
中国的美丽，还记录下了成都人和他们的生活。因此，文章的目的
应是介绍一位专业摄影师的经历。故选D项。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
B[2024·江苏新高考基地学校高三大联考]
文体：记叙文 主题：人与社会 词数：363
Song Yingxing was a Chinese scientist and encyclopedist
(百科全书编纂者) who lived during the late Ming Dynasty. The
British biochemist and historian Joseph Needham called him
“The Diderot of China”.
Song Yingxing was born in Fengxin County in Jiangxi
Province in 1587. He took part in the second highest imperial
examinations in Beijing six times, but failed to become a jinshi.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
After that, he decided to give up taking exams and turned to
the practical knowledge of natural science. Then Song Yingxing
spent four years teaching his students in his hometown.
Although it was a job like teaching, it was a very important
stage in Song Yingxing's life, because many of his works were
written here. And Song Yingxing had been living a secluded
(隐居的) life in the past ten years. Because he didn't want to be
an official, Song Yingxing lived a very poor life in his later years.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
He was the author of Tian Gong Kai Wu, an encyclopedia
that covered a wide variety of technical subjects. As Joseph
Needham has observed, the vast number of accurately drawn
illustrations in this encyclopedia dwarfed the amount provided in
previous Chinese encyclopedias, making it a valuable written
work in the history of Chinese literature. Tian Gong Kai Wu
records all aspects of technology up to the mid-Ming period.
The book constitutes a complete system of science and
technology, and provides a systematic summary of ancient
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Chinese technology, the experience accumulated by China in
agriculture, and China's achievements in technology.
Many of the production techniques described in the book
are still in use today. At the same time, Tian Gong Kai Wu
broke from Chinese tradition by rarely referencing previous
written work. It was instead written in a style strongly suggestive
of personal experience. The book was translated into Japanese,
French, English, German, Italian, and Russian, and was widely
circulated in Europe and Japan.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
In addition, Song Yingxing had made great achievements in
many fields. His research was very extensive. In physics, he
studied the occurrence of sound and finally concluded that
sound is transmitted in the air.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了宋应星的生平、
作品以及他在科技领域的贡献。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
( )5.What can we learn about Song Yingxing from the text
A.He adjusted the direction of life.
B.He dreamed of being a great scientist.
C.He received a science education.
D.He passed imperial examinations.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第二段“He took part in the second
highest imperial examinations in Beijing six times, but failed to
become a jinshi. After that, he decided to give up taking exams
and turned to the practical knowledge of natural science.”可知，
宋应星调整了生活的方向。故选A项。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
( )6.Which of the following best describes Song's teaching
life
A.Busy but satisfactory. B.Significant and rewarding.
C.Comfortable but worthless. D.Challenging and intolerant.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Although it was a job like
teaching, it was a very important stage in Song Yingxing's life,
because many of his works were written here.”可推知，他的教学
生活是有着重大意义且有所收获的。故选B项。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
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12
( )7.What's the possible meaning of the underlined word
“dwarfed”
A.Made something seem smaller.
B.Applied something to practice.
C.Provided evidence of something.
D.Took advantage of something.
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[解析] 词义猜测题。根据第四段的“He was the author of Tian
Gong Kai Wu, an encyclopedia that covered a wide variety of
technical subjects…The book constitutes a complete system of
science and technology, and provides a systematic summary of
ancient Chinese technology, the experience accumulated by
China in agriculture, and China's achievements in technology.”可
知，《天工开物》记录了明中期以前的科技的各个方面，被视为一
个完整的科学技术体系，因此以前的百科全书和它比较起来提供的
信息量是较小的，故画线的单词意为“使某物看起来小一些”。故选A项。
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( )8.What is one of the features of Tian Gong Kai Wu
A.It provided abundant first-hand experience.
B.It was written in multiple foreign languages.
C.It focused merely on agricultural technology.
D.It largely referenced previous encyclopedias.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“At the same time, Tian
Gong Kai Wu broke from Chinese tradition by rarely referencing
previous written work. It was…experience.”可知，《天工开物》的
特色之一是它提供了丰富的第一手经验。故选A项。
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C[2024·T8联盟高三压轴卷]
文体：说明文 主题：人与社会 词数：303
China has long been considered as a revolutionary (改革者)
when it comes to wind power. Earlier this year, it was reported
that the country had begun construction of a wind farm using
what were then regarded as the largest turbines (涡轮机) ever
seen, each with a capacity of 16 megawatts (兆瓦). Now, a new
important stage has been reached with the successful switch-on
of a turbine.
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China Three Gorges Corporation announced that the MySE
16-260 turbine had been successfully fixed at the company's
offshore wind farm near Fujian Province on July 19. Just one of
these turbines should be able to produce enough electricity to
power 36,000 families of three people each for one year. They
claim that wind-powered domestic electricity could reduce
carbon dioxide emissions by 54,000 tons compared with using
coal-fired power stations.
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The Fujian offshore wind farm sits in the Taiwan Strait.
Winds of force 7 are a regular occurrence in these waters,
which is obviously perfect for producing wind power. Mingyang
Smart Energy, who designed the MySE 16-260, was up to the
challenge, stating in a LinkedIn post that it could handle
“extreme wind speeds of 79.8 metres per second”. Still, it wasn't
very long at all before these claims were put to the test,
following the disastrous typhoon Talim that hit East Asia. The
typhoon threat is ever-present in this region, and the new giant
turbine has stood up to the impact.
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Buoyed by the success of this installation (安装), China
Three Gorges Corporation is already looking to the future. “In
the next step, the 16-megawatt unit will be applied in the
second phase of the Zhangpu Liuao Offshore Wind Farm Project
constructed by China Three Gorges Corporation,” said Lei
Zengjuan.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国三峡集团在
福建附近海域的风电场成功安装了目前世界上最大的涡轮机。
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( )9.Why are the statistics listed in Paragraph 2
A.To discuss the possibility of further threat.
B.To emphasize the advantages of the turbines.
C.To present the consequence of producing electricity.
D.To stress the urgency of spreading turbines nationwide.
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[解析] 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Just one of these turbines
should be able to produce enough electricity to power 36,000
families of three people each for one year.”可知，此处提到仅仅
其中一台涡轮机就应该能够产生足够的电力，供36 000户三口之家
一年使用，结合下文中的“They claim that wind-powered domestic
electricity could reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 54,000 tons
compared with using coal-fired power stations.”可知，与使用燃煤
发电站相比，风力发电可以减少54 000吨二氧化碳排放量，由此可
知，列数据是为了说明涡轮机的优点。故选B项。
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( )10.What can we infer from Paragraph 3
A.The new giant turbines are worth trusting.
B.The new giant turbines are still faced with doubts.
C.Typhoon Talim has damaged the new giant turbines severely.
D.Typhoon Talim has been one of the worst typhoons ever
since.
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[解析] 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Still, it wasn't very long at
all before these claims were put to the test, following the
disastrous typhoon Talim that hit East Asia. The typhoon threat
is ever-present in this region, and the new giant turbine has
stood up to the impact.”可知，灾难性台风“泰利”之后，新的巨型
涡轮机经受住了冲击，由此可推断，新的巨型涡轮机值得信赖。故
选A项。
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( )11.What does the underlined word “Buoyed” in Paragraph
4 mean
A.Linked. B.Rewarded. C.Inquired. D.Inspired.
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[解析] 词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“…by the success of this
installation(安装), China Three Gorges Corporation is already
looking to the future.”可知，在这次安装成功后，中国三峡集团开
始展望未来，结合下文中的“In the next step, the 16-megawatt
unit will be applied in the second phase of the Zhangpu Liuao
Offshore Wind Farm Project constructed by China Three Gorges
Corporation…”可知，中国三峡集团之所以对未来充满信心是因为受
到了鼓舞，准备把这种涡轮机应用于其他项目，由此可知，画线单
词的意思应与“鼓舞”的意思相近。故选D项。
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( )12.What's the text mainly about
A.China takes the lead in developing turbines.
B.China values the development of wind turbines.
C.The world's largest wind turbine has been switched on.
D.The world's largest wind turbine makes the media shocked.
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[解析] 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Earlier this year, it was
reported that the country had begun construction of a wind
farm using what were then regarded as the largest turbines
(涡轮机) ever seen, each with a capacity of 16 megawatts (兆瓦).
Now, a new important stage has been reached with the
successful switch-on of a turbine.”可知，中国已经开始建设一个风
电场，并且如今成功安装了当时被认为是有史以来最大的涡轮机，
结合下文主要围绕该涡轮机展开可知，本文主要介绍的是世界上最
大的风力涡轮机已经被安装。故选C项。
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Ⅱ 应用文写作［2024·湖北武汉高三二模］
假定你是李华，请写信给留学生朋友James，鼓励他参加国际学
生服务中心(International Student Service Centre)面向留学生开展的
主题为“My China Surprise”的短视频征集活动。内容包括：
1.活动介绍；
2.视频要求。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
Dear James,
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear James,
Good news! The International Student Service Centre is
organizing a video shooting contest themed “My China
Surprise”, and I strongly recommend you give it a shot.
All foreign students living in China are welcome to share
their unexpected adventures, surprising moments and cultural
revelations through the lens. There are no strict restrictions on
the topics, allowing participants ample freedom to capture
whatever they find captivating and intriguing. Submission is
open until Jan. 15th, 2024, and there are very exciting prizes
awaiting the winners.
Considering your colourful life, singular creativity and
considerable expertise in photography, your video will
definitely make a very competitive entry. I'm looking forward to
your excellent performance in the contest! Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
A.词汇积累
1.embark on开始(一段旅程)
2.commercial adj.商业的
3.stroll v.散步，闲逛
4.encyclopedia n.百科全书
5.constitute v.(被认为或看作)是；组成，构成
6.circulate v.传播，流传；循环
7.coal-fired adj.烧煤的
8.ever-present adj.始终存在的
B.长难句分析
1.As Joseph Needham has observed, the vast number of
accurately drawn illustrations in this encyclopedia dwarfed the
amount provided in previous Chinese encyclopedias, making it a
valuable written work in the history of Chinese literature.
(阅读B, Para.4)
【分析】as引导定语从句，表示“正如”；making…是现在分词短语作
状语。
【译文】正如Joseph Needham所观察到的，这部百科全书中大量的
精确绘制的插图使以前的中国百科全书所提供的数量相形见绌，使
它成为中国文学史上有价值的书面作品。
2.Earlier this year, it was reported that the country had begun
construction of a wind farm using what were then regarded as
the largest turbines (涡轮机) ever seen, each with a capacity
of 16 megawatts (兆瓦).(阅读C, Para.1)
【分析】it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句；using
what were then regarded as the largest turbines (涡轮机) ever
seen是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰wind farm，其中what引导宾
语从句，作using的宾语。
【译文】今年早些时候，据报道，该国已经开始建设一个风力发电
场，使用当时被认为是有史以来最大的涡轮机，每个涡轮机的容量
为16兆瓦。
快速核答案
高中英语 选择性必修第四册
Unit 3 The world meets China
听课手册
●语境词汇串记
1.glorious 2.frequently 3.an 4.appreciation 5.to explore
6.to 7.written 8.was transported 9.when 10.enriches
●考点互动探究
单词点睛
1.（1）strengthen （2）①strengthened our national pride
②Using/With all his strength ③build up our strength
2.（1）①priority ②coming （2）give priority to
短语储存
①looked into my eyes ②keep a close eye on ③when a
picture caught my eye ④closes/shuts his eyes to ⑤to keep
an eye on
●当堂过关检测
Ⅰ 单句填空
1.strengthen 2.religious 3.coverage 4.glorious 5.priority
6.historian 7.enormously
Ⅱ 短语填空
1.keeping a close eye on 2.prior to 3.had a profound
effect on 4.Dating from/back to 5.struck a chord
with 6.are thought highly of
Ⅲ 句型训练
1.Given these cultural differences 2.Now that you mention it
3.saw many advances in；see more
4.the first time we met at an exciting soccer match
●写作素养提升
Part Ⅰ 应用文写作
1.Hearing you’re in charge of organizing the Chinese Culture
Festival at your school
2.Given that the festival aims to showcase Chinese culture
3.but also strengthen interactions between British and Chinese
people
4.selling Chinese snacks and tea
5.will make this festival a huge success
6.leaving unforgettable memories for everyone involved
Part Ⅱ 读后续写
35.读后续写主题升华句(二)——亲情与友情
【跟踪演练】
Ⅰ.1.Mutual understanding 2.A heartfelt conversation
3.Emotional support 4.Trust and loyalty 5.Common interests
6.stand by each other 7.Growing up together
Ⅱ.1.mutual understanding 2.heartfelt conversations
3.emotional support 4.Growing up together 5.shared memories
6.common interests 7.forgive and forget
作业手册
Ⅰ 阅读理解
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.D 12.C
Ⅱ 应用文写作
略
