Unit 6 Space and beyond
● 语境词汇串记
1.sitting 2.told 3.bought 4.invisible 5.where
6.exploration 7.on 8.that 9.a 10.to pursue
● 考点互动探究
单词点睛
(1)screaming (2)①screaming with fear
②screaming for help
(1)①submitted ②submission ③being controlled
(2)①提交,呈递 ②顺从,屈服 (3)to submit the works to
短语储存
● (1)①staying ②accustomed
(2)accustomed/used to driving to work
● 当堂过关检测
Ⅰ.1.submission 2.unexceptional 3.invisible
4.suspension 5.screaming 6.speaking
Ⅱ.1.cast a shadow on 2.set foot on 3.her heart in her mouth 4.signed up for 5.was/became/got accustomed/used to 6.composed of
Ⅲ.1.Having fetched the tool from his car
2.What amazes visitors is
3.no higher than
● 写作素养提升
Part Ⅰ 应用文写作
1.when Yang Liwei was successfully sent to the space
2.to independently send humans into space
3.followed by
4.to help humans explore the universe
5.encourages me to learn more about science and technology
6.contribute to future advancement/development in aerospace
Part Ⅱ 读后续写
36.读后续写主题升华句(三)——克服困难
【跟踪演练】
Ⅰ.1.face challenges head-on 2.who push through the tough times 3.displaying perseverance in the face of hardships
4.never give up in the face of difficulty 5.Facing fears and overcoming them
Ⅱ.1.bravely face challenges head-on 2.we stay strong and never give up 3.turn adversity into advantage 4.displaying perseverance in the face of hardships 5.push through crises and achieve our goals 6.develop the courage to tackle/solve problems
7.rise from the ashesUnit 6 Space and beyond
●Ⅰ【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家通过研究认为火星地下的放射性元素通过辐射分解水分子可能支持了生命的存在,探讨了火星通过辐射分解维持生命的可能性。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段“Deep below the ground, radioactive elements break up water molecules (分子), producing substances that can fuel subsurface life. This process, known as radiolysis (辐射分解)…”可知,辐射分解是指放射性元素分解水分子的过程。故选D项。
2.A 推理判断题。根据第三段“Tarnas and his colleagues looked at the minerals on the Martian surface and how many radioactive elements there were, using satellite and rover data. They used computers to simulate (模拟) radiolysis to see how efficiently the process would have generated life-supporting hydrogen gas and other chemical substances.”可知,Tarnas和他的同事是通过对收集的数据进行模拟来开展研究的。故选A项。
3.B 推理判断题。根据第四段“Scientists had previously studied Mars radiolysis, but this marked the first estimate using Martian rocks to see how habitable Martian underground might be. Tarnas and his colleagues also evaluated the potential richness of life in Martian underground. They found that up to a million bacteria could exist in just one kilogram of rock. The most habitable seemed to be the southern highlands of Mars, which is the most ancient area on Mars, according to Tarnas.”以及最后一段“Determining whether the Martian subsurface contains water will be an important next step, but this investigation helps to motivate that search. Ojha says, ‘Where there is groundwater, there could be life.’”可推知,地下水的存在是研究发现的关键。故选B项。
4.C 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Now a study published in Astrobiology shows that radiolysis may have supported life in the Martian subsurface.”以及全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了科学家通过研究认为火星地下的放射性元素通过辐射分解水分子可能支持了生命的存在,探讨了火星通过辐射分解维持生命的可能性。故选C项。
●Ⅱ【文章大意】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述智慧是我们前进道路上的指路明灯,并且探讨了如何才能获取智慧。
1.G 根据上文“It is not merely a desirable quality but an absolute necessity in a world filled with chaos, controversy, and conflicts.”和下文“It shines our way through darkness.”可知,智慧可以为我们的世界导航,照亮前方的道路,所以,空处应该是将智慧比作指路明灯。G项“为了在其中航行,智慧成为我们的指路明灯。”承上启下,符合语境。故选G。
2.A 上文“Although these characters have given every one of us tons of inspiration, wisdom actually lies within ourselves.”说明虽然童话故事和魔幻电影里的角色让我们感受到智慧,但获取和运用智慧在于我们自己。空处应该进一步引出我们和智慧的关系。A项“个人需要把它激发出来。”承接上文,其中it指代前文提到的wisdom,且引出下文“个人怎样将智慧激发出来”的内容。故选A。
3.F 上文“To identify the truth, you need to be receptive to different views.”说明你应该接受不同的观点。F项“永远不要把你的观点建立在最流行的观点上。”承接上文,说明不应该只追随最流行的观点,并且和下文“It is not emotion-based either.”相衔接,符合语境。故选F。
4.E 上文“What if you are desperate for personal growth and improvement ”提出假设,空处应该对假设做出解答或说明。E项“要做到这一点,一个捷径就是找有智慧的人做你的导师。”对上文的问题给出了回答,下文“The more time you spend with them, the more transfer of knowledge there will be.”中的them呼应wise people。故选E。
5.D 根据上文“Rome was not built in a day.”和下文“It is important to acknowledge that it takes a span of your life and continuous effort to mature in wisdom as you navigate life’s challenges.”可知,此段讲获取智慧不是一蹴而就的,需要不断努力。D项“记住,发展智慧是无止境的。”承上启下。故选D。
●Ⅲ【文章大意】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国近期将三名宇航员送往空间站的最新进展,以及中国雄心勃勃的太空计划。
1.ambitious 考查形容词。修饰名词programme应用形容词,故填ambitious。
2.is led 考查动词时态和语态。空处作谓语,mission与lead之间是被动关系,且句子描述的是现在的情况,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,故填 is led。
3.previously 考查副词。修饰动词短语was part of,应用副词,故填previously。
4.who 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,这是一个包含定语从句的复合句,先行词是astronauts Li Cong and Li Guangsu,因关系词替代先行词在非限制性定语从句中作主语,指人,所以用关系代词who引导,故填who。
5.The 考查冠词。这里特指上文提到的这三名宇航员,表示特指含义,所以用定冠词the,位于句首,首字母大写,故填The。
6.will conduct 考查时态。根据上文“…three will spend about six months on the space station.”可知,这里表示未来将要发生的动作,所以用一般将来时,故填will conduct。
7.equipment 考查名词。分析句子结构可知,空处在句子中作宾语,应使用名词,故填equipment。
8.to 考查介词。offer access to意为“提供进入……的机会”,是固定搭配,故填to。
9.to bring 考查非谓语动词。因空处表示的是一个指向将来的不确定的动作,此处用动词不定式作后置定语,修饰mission,故填to bring。
10.becoming 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处在句子中作状语,应使用非谓语动词,因空处表示的是一个自然而然的结果,应用现在分词作结果状语,故填becoming。
●Ⅳ【思路点拨】 本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了Kuppan是一名优秀的羽毛球运动员,他在学校羽毛球运动员队伍中的崛起令人印象深刻,但不寻常,前一天他什么都不是,第二天他就成了校队的一员,他有天赋,很快成了优秀的球员,但是这让他骄傲自满,他到处自豪地讨论自己的成功,其他的运动员决心通过努力训练来打败Kuppan,而Kuppan却错过训练或不认真训练。在州个人锦标赛中,他并未像自己想象的那样轻松获胜,相反,他输掉了比赛并被校队除名。
【详解】
1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“州个人锦标赛如期而至。”可知,第一段可描写Kuppan在这次比赛中的表现。
②由第二段首句内容“Kuppan试图在第二轮有所作为。”可知,第二段可描写Kuppan被打败,被校队除名以及Kuppan的感想。
2.续写线索:上场—Kuppan发现比赛不易—输掉第一轮比赛—被打败—被除名—感悟
One possible version:
The State Individual Championships reached us in time. At 7:30, Kuppan stepped onto the court idly to meet his unknown opponent, eyes blazing with arrogance and conceit. It would not take long to finish the first round, he assumed. Hardly had the first serve been played when Kuppan found it was not going to be as easy as he had thought. He had great trouble performing his shots. After ten minutes on the court, he was sweating and out of breath. He looked washed out and listless. A couple of minutes later he lost the first round by 9∶15.
Kuppan tried to make a difference in the second round. His competitor outshone him. Defeated in the second round by 1∶15, Kuppan felt a cold pain in his heart as if icicles had pierced it. It was a great shame for him. He could not believe it but there he was. The next day the coach told Kuppan he had been dropped from the school team for the coming Interschool Tournament. Not until then did Kuppan perceive how foolish he had been. He now was aware that pride comes before a fall. Only when he kept every challenge in perspective could he have an opportunity to succeed. Since I was a child, I have been deeply interested in the universe. I was accustomed to 1. (sit) on the roof watching the bright stars, listening to stories 2. (tell) by my father about the galaxies and unknown planets.
When I grew older, my father 3. (buy) me a telescope. It became a window to the cosmos beyond my imagination. It was exceptional to look through the telescope. I felt awesome to see the details of galaxies that were 4. (visible) to the naked eye.
At 16, my father helped me sign up for a simulated manned flight 5. I had an opportunity to go on a lifelike spacewalk. This marvelous experience strengthened my resolution to make a real excursion in space one day.
However, when I watched a documentary about the Challenger space shuttle, my notion of space 6. (explore) changed instantaneously. This shuttle exploded the instant it took off in 1986, killing all the crew 7. board. It was not until then 8. I realized that space exploration was not a straightforward process but conceivably hazardous.
Although the tragic explosion cast 9. shadow on my heart, my dream will never be suspended. I am determined 10. (pursue) my dream with passion and perseverance.
scream v.(因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等)尖叫 n.尖叫声
(1)scream for help 大声呼救
scream with excitement/fear/pain
因兴奋/恐惧/痛苦而尖叫
(2)a scream of pain/laughter/excitement
痛苦/大笑/激动时的尖叫声
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
[人教选二U5] Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, had his dinner interrupted when he heard someone (scream) from another table.
(2)完成句子
①At the sight of the monster, he stepped backward and made a getaway, (吓得尖叫). (读后续写之动作+情感描写)
②When she heard someone (大声呼救), she rushed over without any hesitation. (读后续写之动作描写)
submit v.提交;顺从,屈服
(1)submit to sb/(doing) sth
顺从……,听命于……,被迫接受……
submit oneself to… 服从……
submit sth to sb 向某人提交……
(2)submission n. 提交,呈递;提交(或呈递)的文件、建议等;顺从,屈服
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] An essay not (submit) in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.
②It is necessary to fix a definite date for the (submit) of your paper.
③No country would submit to (control) by another country.
(2)一词多义
①[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.
②We protested about the changes for a long time, but in the end we had to submit.
(3)完成句子
Whoever wants to take part in this event is required (将作品提交到) lh6688@ before May 30th. (应用文写作之通知)
● become/get/be accustomed to (doing) sth 习惯于(做)某事
(1)accustomed adj. 通常的;习惯的
(2)accustom v. 使适应,使习惯
accustom sb/oneself to (doing) sth
使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事
[温馨提示] 表示习惯于(做)某事还可以用 be/become/get used to (doing) sth。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Not accustomed to (stay) up so late at night, she has to work extra hours at daytime.
②For men (accustom) to a comfortable life, the change to remote areas must have been very hard indeed.
(2)完成句子
People have become (习惯于开车上班) every day, which makes the air pollution worse.
●Ⅰ 单句填空
1.No date has yet been set for the (submit) of applications.
2.Though the hotel was quite (exceptional), it provided the best service for customers.
3.The disappointment in my teacher’s eyes as I played the wrong notes was like an (visible) hammer, striking on my heart.
4.The engineer adjusted the angle of the (suspend) system to ensure the vehicle’s stability on uneven terrain.
5.But Hudson could only hear people (scream), and he couldn’t even tell if the screams were because of delight or terror.
6.Being accustomed to (speak) in public is what the position of Sales Director requires.
●Ⅱ 短语填空
1.The unexpected delay in the project (给……留下阴影) the morale (士气) of the entire crew, making everyone feel anxious about the deadline.
2.As soon as he (踏上) the beach, Pinocchio gave a leap and fell into water.
3.She heard the terrible noise when doing housework, which brought (提心吊胆).
4.Finally I gathered my courage, stepped into the hall and (报名参加) drum classes.
5.Slowly but surely, the deer (习惯于) his presence and started to approach him and allow him to pet it.
6.Success in any endeavor is often (由……组成) a blend of talents, hard work, and self-discipline.
●Ⅲ 句型训练
1. , he began to twist it. (分词作状语)
他从车里取出工具后,开始拧它。
2. that so many great works of art are housed in the same museum. (主语从句)
让参观者惊讶的是,这么多伟大的艺术作品都收藏在同一个博物馆里。
3.Not all bamboos grow tall. The shortest ones grow your ankles. (no+比较级+than)
并不是所有的竹子都长得高。最矮的那些只长到你的脚踝那么高。
Part Ⅰ 应用文写作
你校英文报Englishsky正在举办“中国航空航天成就”英文征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.介绍成就;
2.你的感受。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.标题已给出,不计入总词数。
Aerospace achievements of China
In the last few decades, China has made great achievements in space programmes. In the year 2003 1. (那时杨利伟被成功送入太空), it made China the third country in the world 2. (独立地把人类送入太空的). After that, Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, 3. (接着) the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. By now, China has also established Tiangong space lab 4. (帮助人类探索宇宙).
These achievements fill me with awe and admiration. Witnessing these milestones 5. (鼓励我了解更多关于科学与技术的知识), and even 6. (为未来航空航天的发展做出贡献).
Part Ⅱ 读后续写
36.读后续写主题升华句(三)——克服困难
【语言素材】
直面挑战 face challenges head-on 克服困难 overcome obstacles/difficulties
挺过困难时期 push through the tough times 把逆境转为优势 turn adversity into advantage
在面对困难时展现毅力 display perseverance in the face of hardships 在困难面前永不放弃 never give up in the face of difficulty
面对恐惧并克服它们 face fears and overcome them 培养解决问题的勇气 develop the courage to tackle/solve problems
战胜逆境 triumph over adversity 在面对挑战时保持坚强 stay strong in the face of challenges
浴火重生,东山再起 rise from the ashes 克服恐惧 overcome fear
【跟踪演练】
●Ⅰ 单句表达
1.To grow, you must and embrace the discomfort that comes with change.
要成长,你必须直面挑战并拥抱改变所带来的不适。
2.Those
are the ones who emerge victorious.
那些挺过困难时期的人最终会成为胜利者。
3.True success is achieved by .
真正的成功是通过在面对困难时展现毅力来实现的。
4.Those who are the ones who eventually reach their goals.
那些在困难面前永不放弃的人最终会达成他们的目标。
5. can lead to a life filled with confidence and achievement.
面对恐惧并克服它们可以带来充满自信和成就感的生活。
●Ⅱ 语段表达(克服困难)
Life is a journey filled with unexpected turns and challenges, but it is these moments that truly define us. In times of difficulty, we should 1. (勇敢直面挑战) instead of avoiding them. Only when 2. (我们保持坚强,永不言弃) can we 3. (把逆境转为优势). By 4. (在面对困难时展现毅力) we can 5. (挺过危机,实现目标). No matter how difficult the situation is, it is essential to 6. (培养解决问题的勇气), and in doing so, we can finally 7. (浴火重生). Unit 6 Space and beyond
(限时:45分钟)
●Ⅰ 阅读理解
[2024·辽宁重点高中协作校高三联考]
文体:说明文 主题:人与自然 词数:337
Deep below the ground, radioactive elements break up water molecules (分子), producing substances that can fuel subsurface life. This process, known as radiolysis (辐射分解), has supported bacteria in tiny cracks filled with water on Earth for millions to billions of years. Now a study published in Astrobiology shows that radiolysis may have supported life in the Martian subsurface.
Dust storms, rays in the universe and solar winds ruin the Red Planet’s surface. But below, some life might find shelter. “The best survival habitat on Mars is the subsurface,” said Jesse Tarnas, a planetary scientist at NASA. Examining the Martian underground could help scientists learn whether life existed there. And the best subsurface samples available today are Martian meteorites (陨石) that have crash-landed on Earth.
Tarnas and his colleagues looked at the minerals on the Martian surface and how many radioactive elements there were, using satellite and rover data. They used computers to simulate (模拟) radiolysis to see how efficiently the process would have generated life-supporting hydrogen gas and other chemical substances. They reported that if water was present, radiolysis could have supported life for billions of years and perhaps still could today.
Scientists had previously studied Mars radiolysis, but this marked the first estimate using Martian rocks to see how habitable Martian underground might be. Tarnas and his colleagues also evaluated the potential richness of life in Martian underground. They found that up to a million bacteria could exist in just one kilogram of rock. The most habitable seemed to be the southern highlands of Mars, which is the most ancient area on Mars, according to Tarnas.
“Underground life would require water and it remains unknown whether groundwater exists on the planet,” says Lujendra Ojha, a planetary scientist at Rutgers University. Determining whether the Martian subsurface contains water will be an important next step, but this investigation helps to motivate that search. Ojha says, “Where there is groundwater, there could be life.”
( )1.What does radiolysis refer to according to the passage
A.The formation of water deep underground.
B.The breakdown of rocks in Earth’s core.
C.The production of energy from radioactive elements.
D.The process of radioactive elements splitting water molecules.
( )2.How did Tarnas and his colleagues carry out their research
A.By simulating radiolysis with collected data.
B.By comparing original data.
C.By engaging in Martian field research.
D.By conducting a survey.
( )3.Which can be inferred from the last 2 paragraphs
A.Tarnas is the first to study Mars radiolysis.
B.The presence of groundwater is the key to the findings.
C.Ojha questions that underground life exists on Mars.
D.The southern highlands of Mars was home to millions of bacteria.
( )4.What is the research mainly about
A.The reason for no life on the Martian surface.
B.The data source for the study of Martian habitability.
C.The possibility of Mars sustaining life through radiolysis.
D.The richness of radioactive elements below the Martian surface.
●Ⅱ 阅读七选五
[2024·湖北武汉部分重点中学高三第二次联考]
文体:议论文 主题:人与自我 词数:260
There are so many definitions of wisdom. Simply put, wisdom is a mix of insight, common sense, experience, and results to sound judgement. It is not merely a desirable quality but an absolute necessity in a world filled with chaos, controversy, and conflicts. 1. It shines our way through darkness.
Growing up with fairy tales and fantasy movies, I always associated wisdom with Gandalf, Yoda, and Albus Dumbledore. Although these characters have given every one of us tons of inspiration, wisdom actually lies within ourselves. 2. And how
Embarking on new experiences is an avenue for acquiring wisdom. You will never grow from being in your comfort zone, which is why you need to get out of it. Do change your routine and experience as much as what life takes you to! In fact, there are always several sides to a life story. To identify the truth, you need to be receptive to different views. 3. It is not emotion-based either. Instead, train your mind to be a judgement-free space for ideas. Open-mindedness opens new pathways to profound insights.
What if you are desperate for personal growth and improvement 4. The more time you spend with them, the more transfer of knowledge there will be. Your tutors can be whoever is wiser than you. Yet prior to that, engage in dialogue with them to find out why.
Rome was not built in a day. 5. It is important to acknowledge that it takes a span of your life and continuous effort to mature in wisdom as you navigate life’s challenges.
A.Individuals need to bring it out.
B.It isn’t something you are born with.
C.Knowledge speaks, but wisdom listens.
D.Remember developing wisdom is beyond a destination.
E.A shortcut to do that is to have wise people as your tutors.
F.Never base your perspective on the most popular opinions.
G.In order to navigate in it, wisdom becomes our guiding light.
●Ⅲ 语法填空 [2024·安徽六安高三三模]
文体:新闻报道 主题:人与社会 词数:205
China launched a three-member crew to its orbiting space station on Thursday as part of its 1. (ambition) programme that aims to put astronauts on the moon by 2030.
The mission 2. (lead) by Ye Guangfu, a fighter pilot and astronaut who was 3. (previous) part of the Shenzhou-13 crew in 2021. He is joined by astronauts Li Cong and Li Guangsu, 4. are heading into space for the first time.
5. three will spend about six months on the space station. They 6. (conduct) scientific tests, install space debris protection 7. (equip) on the station, carry out payload experiments, and popularize science education, among other things, according to Lin Xiqiang, deputy director of the CMSA.Lin also said China was working towards eventually offering access 8. its space station to foreign astronauts and space tourists.
The country is planning a mission 9. (bring) back samples from Mars around 2030 and three lunar probe missions over the next four years. It also wants to put astronauts on the moon by 2030.
China conducted its first crewed space mission in 2003, 10. (become) the third country after the former Soviet Union and the US to put a person into space using its own resources.
●Ⅳ 读后续写
[2024·河北石家庄部分名校高三大联考]
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kuppan was a good badminton player. His rise within the ranks of the badminton players of the school was impressive but unusual. One day he was nothing, and the next he was a member of the school team.
In the School Championships, he sprang a surprise by knocking out the top seed, Richard Lee, in the semi-final. In the final, he easily beat another competitor Abdul Rauf by 15∶3 and 15∶10. He was the School Champion. It was unbelievable. The previous year he did not even get past the first round. This year he was the champion.
Success got into his head. He began to think he was really good. In fact, he arrogantly (傲慢地) told Richard Lee and the others that they would never beat him again. He claimed he was simply too good for them, in a league of his own.
Well, it was true that Kuppan was a good and skilful player. He had natural ability and talent. So he picked up the game very quickly and soon became the best. However, he did not realize that nobody can remain at the top all the time. What goes up must certainly come down. Kuppan thought he could stay up indefinitely.
The other players were annoyed by Kuppan’s declaration. They resolved to train harder to beat the guy who had insulted (羞辱) them. They even trained on their own every day while Kuppan wandered around talking with pride about his success. The State Individual Championships were coming up. So was the Interschool Tournament. The school’s coach worked hard to improve the school players. All of them trained hard, except Kuppan. He would miss training or perform half-heartedly. He was more interested in entertaining the admirers that had gathered around him. He thought he was too strong to be defeated.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Paragraph 1:
The State Individual Championships reached us in time.
Paragraph 2:
Kuppan tried to make a difference in the second round.
A.词汇积累
1.radioactive adj.放射性的;有辐射的
2.subsurface n.地表下层
3.habitable adj.适合居住的
4.investigation n.调查;科学研究
5.controversy n.争论,争议
6.embark on开始……,着手做……
7.debris n.残骸,碎片
B.长难句分析
Determining whether the Martian subsurface contains water will be an important next step, but this investigation helps to motivate that search.(阅读理解, Para.5)
【分析】 determining whether the Martian subsurface contains water是动名词短语作主语,whether引导宾语从句。
【译文】 确定火星地下是否含水将是下一步的重要工作,但这项调查研究有助于推动这一搜索。(共77张PPT)
Unit 6 Space and beyond
语境词汇串记
考点互动探究
当堂过关检测
写作素养提升
作业手册
答案速查【听】
答案速查【作】
Since I was a child, I have been deeply interested in the
universe. I was accustomed to1._______(sit) on the roof
watching the bright stars, listening to stories 2._____(tell) by my
father about the galaxies and unknown planets.
When I grew older, my father 3.________(buy) me a
telescope. It became a window to the cosmos beyond my
imagination. It was exceptional to look through the telescope. I
felt awesome to see the details of galaxies that were
4._________(visible) to the naked eye.
sitting
told
bought
invisible
At 16, my father helped me sign up for a simulated
manned flight 5._______ I had an opportunity to go on a
lifelike spacewalk. This marvelous experience strengthened my
resolution to make a real excursion in space one day.
However, when I watched a documentary about the
Challenger space shuttle, my notion of space
6.___________(explore) changed instantaneously. This shuttle
exploded the instant it took off in 1986, killing all the crew
7.____ board. It was not until then 8._____ I realized that space
where
exploration
on
that
exploration was not a straightforward process but conceivably
hazardous.
Although the tragic explosion cast 9.___ shadow on my
heart, my dream will never be suspended. I am determined
10.__________(pursue) my dream with passion and perseverance.
a
to pursue
1 scream v.(因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等)尖叫 n.尖叫声
(1)scream for help 大声呼救
scream with excitement/fear/pain 因兴奋/恐惧/痛苦而尖叫
(2)a scream of pain/laughter/excitement
痛苦/大笑/激动时的尖叫声
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
［人教选二U5］ Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, had
his dinner interrupted when he heard someone
___________(scream) from another table.
screaming
(2)完成句子
①At the sight of the monster, he stepped backward and made
a getaway, ___________________(吓得尖叫). (读后续写之动作+情
感描写)
screaming with fear
②When she heard someone ___________________(大声呼救), she
rushed over without any hesitation. (读后续写之动作描写)
screaming for help
2 submit v.提交;顺从,屈服
(1)submit to sb/(doing) sth 顺从……,听命于……,被迫接受……
submit oneself to… 服从……
submit sth to sb 向某人提交……
(2)submission n. 提交,呈递；提交(或呈递)的文件、建议等;
顺从,屈服
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] An essay not __________(submit) in
class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class
period it is late.
submitted
②It is necessary to fix a definite date for the
___________(submit) of your paper.
③No country would submit to ________________(control) by
another country.
submission
being controlled
(2)一词多义
①[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] All the assignments will be submitted
by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning
and course management system. __________
提交,呈递
②We protested about the changes for a long time, but in the
end we had to submit. __________
顺从,屈服
(3)完成句子
Whoever wants to take part in this event is required
_______________________(将作品提交到) lh6688@ before
May 30th. (应用文写作之通知)
to submit the works to
become/get/be accustomed to (doing) sth 习惯于(做)某事
(1)accustomed adj. 通常的;习惯的
(2)accustom v. 使适应,使习惯
accustom sb/oneself to (doing) sth
使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事
［温馨提示］ 表示习惯于(做)某事还可以用 be/become/get used
to (doing) sth。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Not accustomed to ________(stay) up so late at night, she
has to work extra hours at daytime.
②For men ____________(accustom) to a comfortable life, the
change to remote areas must have been very hard indeed.
staying
accustomed
(2)完成句子
People have become ___________________________________
(习惯于开车上班) every day,which makes the air pollution worse.
accustomed/used to driving to work
Ⅰ 单句填空
1.No date has yet been set for the ___________(submit) of
applications.
2.Though the hotel was quite ______________(exceptional), it
provided the best service for customers.
submission
unexceptional
3.The disappointment in my teacher's eyes as I played the
wrong notes was like an _________(visible) hammer, striking on
my heart.
invisible
4.The engineer adjusted the angle of the ___________(suspend)
system to ensure the vehicle's stability on uneven terrain.
suspension
5.But Hudson could only hear people ___________(scream), and
he couldn't even tell if the screams were because of delight or
terror.
screaming
6.Being accustomed to _________(speak) in public is what the
position of Sales Director requires.
speaking
Ⅱ 短语填空
1.The unexpected delay in the project
__________________(给……留下阴影) the morale (士气) of the
entire crew, making everyone feel anxious about the deadline.
cast a shadow on
2.As soon as he ____________(踏上) the beach, Pinocchio gave
a leap and fell into water.
3.She heard the terrible noise when doing housework, which
brought _______________________(提心吊胆).
set foot on
her heart in her mouth
4.Finally I gathered my courage, stepped into the hall and
______________(报名参加) drum classes.
signed up for
5.Slowly but surely, the deer ________________________________
___(习惯于) his presence and started to approach him and allow
him to pet it.
was/became/got accustomed/used to
6.Success in any endeavor is often _____________(由……组成) a
blend of talents, hard work, and self-discipline.
composed of
Ⅲ 句型训练
1.___________________________________, he began to twist it.
(分词作状语)
他从车里取出工具后,开始拧它。
Having fetched the tool from his car
2._______________________ that so many great works of art are
housed in the same museum. (主语从句)
让参观者惊讶的是,这么多伟大的艺术作品都收藏在同一个博物馆里。
What amazes visitors is
3.Not all bamboos grow tall. The shortest ones grow
_______________ your ankles. (no+比较级+than)
并不是所有的竹子都长得高。最矮的那些只长到你的脚踝那么高。
no higher than
Part Ⅰ 应用文写作
你校英文报Englishsky正在举办“中国航空航天成就”英文征文比
赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.介绍成就；
2.你的感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.标题已给出，不计入总词数。
Aerospace achievements of China
In the last few decades, China has made great
achievements in space programmes. In the year
2003 1._________________________________________________
(那时杨利伟被成功送入太空), it made China the third country in
the world 2.________________________________________
(独立地把人类送入太空的). After that, Shenzhou 6 and 7
completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese
when Yang Liwei was successfully sent to the space
to independently send humans into space
spacewalk, 3.____________(接着) the vehicle Jade Rabbit being
sent to the moon to study its surface. By now, China has also
established Tiangong space lab 4.____________________________
________(帮助人类探索宇宙).
These achievements fill me with awe and admiration.
Witnessing these milestones 5._______________________________
____________________________(鼓励我了解更多关于科学与技术的
知识), and even 6.__________________________________________
__________________________ (为未来航空航天的发展做出贡献).
followed by
to help humans explore the universe
encourages me to learn more about science and technology
contribute to future advancement/ development in aerospace
Part Ⅱ 读后续写
36.读后续写主题升华句(三)——克服困难
【语言素材】
直面挑战 face challenges head-on 克服困难 overcome
obstacles/difficulties
挺过困难时期 push through the tough times 把逆境转为 优势 turn adversity into
advantage
在面对困难时 展现毅力 display perseverance in the face of hardships 在困难面前 永不放弃 never give up in the
face of difficulty
面对恐惧并克 服它们 face fears and overcome them 培养解决问 题的勇气 develop the courage
to tackle/solve
problems
战胜逆境 triumph over adversity 在面对挑战 时保持坚强 stay strong in the
face of challenges
浴火重生，东 山再起 rise from the ashes 克服恐惧 overcome fear
续表
【跟踪演练】
Ⅰ 单句表达
1.To grow, you must ________________________ and embrace
the discomfort that comes with change.
要成长，你必须直面挑战并拥抱改变所带来的不适。
face challenges head-on
2.Those __________________________________are the ones who
emerge victorious.
那些挺过困难时期的人最终会成为胜利者。
who push through the tough times
3.True success is achieved by _______________________________
________________.
真正的成功是通过在面对困难时展现毅力来实现的。
displaying perseverance in the face of hardships
4.Those who ____________________________________ are the
ones who eventually reach their goals.
那些在困难面前永不放弃的人最终会达成他们的目标。
never give up in the face of difficulty
5._________________________________ can lead to a life filled
with confidence and achievement.
面对恐惧并克服它们可以带来充满自信和成就感的生活。
Facing fears and overcoming them
Ⅱ 语段表达(克服困难)
Life is a journey filled with unexpected turns and challenges,
but it is these moments that truly define us. In times of
difficulty, we should 1._______________________________
(勇敢直面挑战) instead of avoiding them. Only when
2._________________________________(我们保持坚强,永不言弃)
can we 3.____________________________(把逆境转为优势). By
4.______________________________________________(在面对困难
bravely face challenges head-on
we stay strong and never give up
turn adversity into advantage
displaying perseverance in the face of hardships
时展现毅力) we can 5._______________________________________
_____(挺过危机,实现目标). No matter how difficult the situation
is, it is essential to 6._______________________________________
_________(培养解决问题的勇气), and in doing so, we can finally
7.___________________(浴火重生).
push through crises and achieve our goals
develop the courage to tackle/solve problems
rise from the ashes
作 业 手 册
(限时：45分钟)
Ⅰ 阅读理解
[2024·辽宁重点高中协作校高三联考]
文体：说明文 主题：人与自然 词数：337
Deep below the ground, radioactive elements break up
water molecules (分子), producing substances that can fuel
subsurface life. This process, known as radiolysis (辐射分解), has
supported bacteria in tiny cracks filled with water on Earth for
millions to billions of years. Now a study published in
1
2
3
4
Astrobiology shows that radiolysis may have supported life in
the Martian subsurface.
Dust storms, rays in the universe and solar winds ruin the
Red Planet's surface. But below, some life might find shelter.
“The best survival habitat on Mars is the subsurface,” said Jesse
Tarnas, a planetary scientist at NASA. Examining the Martian
underground could help scientists learn whether life existed
there. And the best subsurface samples available today are
Martian meteorites (陨石) that have crash-landed on Earth.
1
2
3
4
Tarnas and his colleagues looked at the minerals on the
Martian surface and how many radioactive elements there were,
using satellite and rover data. They used computers to simulate
(模拟) radiolysis to see how efficiently the process would have
generated life-supporting hydrogen gas and other chemical
substances. They reported that if water was present, radiolysis
could have supported life for billions of years and perhaps still
could today.
1
2
3
4
Scientists had previously studied Mars radiolysis, but this
marked the first estimate using Martian rocks to see how
habitable Martian underground might be. Tarnas and his
colleagues also evaluated the potential richness of life in Martian
underground. They found that up to a million bacteria could
exist in just one kilogram of rock. The most habitable seemed
to be the southern highlands of Mars, which is the most ancient
area on Mars, according to Tarnas.
1
2
3
4
“Underground life would require water and it remains
unknown whether groundwater exists on the planet,” says
Lujendra Ojha, a planetary scientist at Rutgers University.
Determining whether the Martian subsurface contains water will
be an important next step, but this investigation helps to
motivate that search. Ojha says, “Where there is groundwater,
there could be life.”
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家通过研究
认为火星地下的放射性元素通过辐射分解水分子可能支持了生命的
存在，探讨了火星通过辐射分解维持生命的可能性。
1
2
3
4
( )1.What does radiolysis refer to according to the passage
A.The formation of water deep underground.
B.The breakdown of rocks in Earth's core.
C.The production of energy from radioactive elements.
D.The process of radioactive elements splitting water molecules.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段“Deep below the ground,
radioactive elements break up water molecules (分子), producing
substances that can fuel subsurface life. This process, known as
radiolysis (辐射分解)…”可知，辐射分解是指放射性元素分解水分子
的过程。故选D项。
√
1
2
3
4
( )2.How did Tarnas and his colleagues carry out their
research
A.By simulating radiolysis with collected data.
B.By comparing original data.
C.By engaging in Martian field research.
D.By conducting a survey.
√
1
2
3
4
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第三段“Tarnas and his colleagues looked
at the minerals on the Martian surface and how many
radioactive elements there were, using satellite and rover data.
They used computers to simulate (模拟) radiolysis to see how
efficiently the process would have generated life-supporting
hydrogen gas and other chemical substances.”可知，Tarnas和他
的同事是通过对收集的数据进行模拟来开展研究的。故选A项。
1
2
3
4
( )3.Which can be inferred from the last 2 paragraphs
A.Tarnas is the first to study Mars radiolysis.
B.The presence of groundwater is the key to the findings.
C.Ojha questions that underground life exists on Mars.
D.The southern highlands of Mars was home to millions of
bacteria.
√
1
2
3
4
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第四段“Scientists had previously studied
Mars radiolysis, but this marked the first estimate using Martian
rocks to see how habitable Martian underground might be.
Tarnas and his colleagues also evaluated the potential richness
of life in Martian underground. They found that up to a million
bacteria could exist in just one kilogram of rock. The most
habitable seemed to be the southern highlands of Mars, which
is the most ancient area on Mars, according to Tarnas.”以及最后
一段“Determining whether the Martian subsurface contains water
1
2
3
4
will be an important next step, but this investigation helps to
motivate that search. Ojha says, ‘Where there is groundwater,
there could be life.’”可推知，地下水的存在是研究发现的关键。故
选B项。
1
2
3
4
( )4.What is the research mainly about
A.The reason for no life on the Martian surface.
B.The data source for the study of Martian habitability.
C.The possibility of Mars sustaining life through radiolysis.
D.The richness of radioactive elements below the Martian surface.
[解析] 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Now a study published in
Astrobiology shows that radiolysis may have supported life in
the Martian subsurface.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了科学
家通过研究认为火星地下的放射性元素通过辐射分解水分子可能支
持了生命的存在，探讨了火星通过辐射分解维持生命的可能性。故
选C项。
√
1
2
3
4
Ⅱ 阅读七选五
[2024·湖北武汉部分重点中学高三第二次联考]
文体：议论文 主题：人与自我 词数：260
There are so many definitions of wisdom. Simply put,
wisdom is a mix of insight, common sense, experience, and
results to sound judgement. It is not merely a desirable quality
but an absolute necessity in a world filled with chaos,
controversy, and conflicts. 1.___ It shines our way through
darkness.
G
1
2
3
4
5
Growing up with fairy tales and fantasy movies, I always
associated wisdom with Gandalf, Yoda, and Albus Dumbledore.
Although these characters have given every one of us tons of
inspiration, wisdom actually lies within ourselves. 2.___ And how
Embarking on new experiences is an avenue for acquiring
wisdom. You will never grow from being in your comfort zone,
which is why you need to get out of it. Do change your
routine and experience as much as what life takes you to! In
fact, there are always several sides to a life story.
A
1
2
3
4
5
To identify the truth, you need to be receptive to different
views. 3.___ It is not emotion-based either. Instead, train your
mind to be a judgement-free space for ideas. Open-mindedness
opens new pathways to profound insights.
What if you are desperate for personal growth and
improvement 4.___ The more time you spend with them, the
more transfer of knowledge there will be. Your tutors can be
whoever is wiser than you. Yet prior to that, engage in dialogue
with them to find out why.
F
E
1
2
3
4
5
Rome was not built in a day. 5.___It is important to
acknowledge that it takes a span of your life and continuous
effort to mature in wisdom as you navigate life's challenges.
A.Individuals need to bring it out.
B.It isn't something you are born with.
C.Knowledge speaks, but wisdom listens.
D.Remember developing wisdom is beyond a destination.
E.A shortcut to do that is to have wise people as your tutors.
F.Never base your perspective on the most popular opinions.
G.In order to navigate in it, wisdom becomes our guiding light.
D
1
2
3
4
5
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述智慧是我们前进道
路上的指路明灯，并且探讨了如何才能获取智慧。
1
2
3
4
5
1.___
G
[解析] 根据上文“It is not merely a desirable quality but an
absolute necessity in a world filled with chaos, controversy, and
conflicts.”和下文“It shines our way through darkness.”可知，智慧
可以为我们的世界导航，照亮前方的道路，所以，空处应该是将智
慧比作指路明灯。G项“为了在其中航行，智慧成为我们的指路明
灯。”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
1
2
3
4
5
2.___
A
[解析] 上文“Although these characters have given every one of
us tons of inspiration, wisdom actually lies within ourselves.”说明
虽然童话故事和魔幻电影里的角色让我们感受到智慧，但获取和运
用智慧在于我们自己。空处应该进一步引出我们和智慧的关系。A项
“个人需要把它激发出来。”承接上文，其中it指代前文提到的wisdom，
且引出下文“个人怎样将智慧激发出来”的内容。故选A。
1
2
3
4
5
3.___
F
[解析] 上文“To identify the truth, you need to be receptive to
different views.”说明你应该接受不同的观点。F项“永远不要把你的
观点建立在最流行的观点上。”承接上文，说明不应该只追随最流行
的观点，并且和下文“It is not emotion-based either.”相衔接，符合
语境。故选F。
1
2
3
4
5
4.___
E
[解析] 上文“What if you are desperate for personal growth and
improvement ”提出假设，空处应该对假设做出解答或说明。E项“要
做到这一点，一个捷径就是找有智慧的人做你的导师。”对上文的问
题给出了回答，下文“The more time you spend with them, the
more transfer of knowledge there will be.”中的them呼应wise
people。故选E。
1
2
3
4
5
5.___
D
[解析] 根据上文“Rome was not built in a day.”和下文“It is
important to acknowledge that it takes a span of your life and
continuous effort to mature in wisdom as you navigate life's
challenges.”可知，此段讲获取智慧不是一蹴而就的，需要不断努力。
D项“记住，发展智慧是无止境的。”承上启下。故选D。
1
2
3
4
5
Ⅲ 语法填空［2024·安徽六安高三三模］
文体：新闻报道 主题：人与社会 词数：205
China launched a three-member crew to its orbiting space
station on Thursday as part of its 1.__________(ambition)
programme that aims to put astronauts on the moon by 2030.
The mission 2._______(lead) by Ye Guangfu, a fighter pilot
and astronaut who was 3.__________(previous) part of the
Shenzhou-13 crew in 2021. He is joined by astronauts Li Cong
and Li Guangsu, 4._____are heading into space for the first time.
ambitious
is led
previously
who
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
5._____ three will spend about six months on the space station.
They 6.____________(conduct) scientific tests, install space debris
protection 7.___________(equip) on the station, carry out payload
experiments, and popularize science education, among other
things, according to Lin Xiqiang, deputy director of the
CMSA.Lin also said China was working towards eventually
offering access 8.____ its space station to foreign astronauts and
space tourists.
The
will conduct
equipment
to
1
2
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The country is planning a mission 9._________(bring) back
samples from Mars around 2030 and three lunar probe missions
over the next four years. It also wants to put astronauts on the
moon by 2030.
China conducted its first crewed space mission in
2003, 10.__________(become) the third country after the former
Soviet Union and the US to put a person into space using its
own resources.
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国近期将三名宇
航员送往空间站的最新进展，以及中国雄心勃勃的太空计划。
to bring
becoming
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1.__________
ambitious
[解析] 考查形容词。修饰名词programme应用形容词，故填
ambitious。
2._______
is led
[解析] 考查动词时态和语态。空处作谓语，mission与lead之间是被
动关系，且句子描述的是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语
态，故填 is led。
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3.__________
previously
[解析] 考查副词。修饰动词短语was part of，应用副词，故填
previously。
4._____
who
[解析] 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个包含定语从句
的复合句，先行词是astronauts Li Cong and Li Guangsu，因关系
词替代先行词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，指人，所以用关系代
词who引导，故填who。
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5._____
The
[解析] 考查冠词。这里特指上文提到的这三名宇航员，表示特指含
义，所以用定冠词the，位于句首，首字母大写，故填The。
6.____________
will conduct
[解析] 考查时态。根据上文“…three will spend about six months
on the space station.”可知，这里表示未来将要发生的动作，所以
用一般将来时，故填will conduct。
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7.___________
equipment
[解析] 考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句子中作宾语，应使
用名词，故填equipment。
8.____
to
[解析] 考查介词。offer access to意为“提供进入……的机会”，是固
定搭配，故填to。
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9._________
to bring
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。因空处表示的是一个指向将来的不确定的
动作，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰mission，故填to bring。
10.__________
becoming
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句子中作状语，
应使用非谓语动词，因空处表示的是一个自然而然的结果，应用现
在分词作结果状语，故填becoming。
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Ⅳ 读后续写
[2024·河北石家庄部分名校高三大联考]
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之
构成一篇完整的短文。
Kuppan was a good badminton player. His rise within the
ranks of the badminton players of the school was impressive
but unusual. One day he was nothing, and the next he was a
member of the school team.
In the School Championships, he sprang a surprise by
knocking out the top seed, Richard Lee, in the semi-final. In the
final, he easily beat another competitor Abdul Rauf by 15∶3
and 15∶10. He was the School Champion. It was unbelievable.
The previous year he did not even get past the first round. This
year he was the champion.
Success got into his head. He began to think he was really
good. In fact, he arrogantly (傲慢地) told Richard Lee and the
others that they would never beat him again. He claimed he
was simply too good for them, in a league of his own.
Well, it was true that Kuppan was a good and skilful player.
He had natural ability and talent. So he picked up the game
very quickly and soon became the best. However, he did not
realize that nobody can remain at the top all the time. What
goes up must certainly come down. Kuppan thought he could
stay up indefinitely.
The other players were annoyed by Kuppan's declaration.
They resolved to train harder to beat the guy who had insulted
(羞辱) them. They even trained on their own every day while
Kuppan wandered around talking with pride about his success.
The State Individual Championships were coming up. So was the
Interschool Tournament. The school's coach worked hard to
improve the school players. All of them trained hard, except
Kuppan. He would miss training or perform half-heartedly. He
was more interested in entertaining the admirers that had
gathered around him. He thought he was too strong to be
defeated.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Paragraph 1:
The State Individual Championships reached us in time. ____
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Kuppan tried to make a difference in the second round.____
_______________________________________________________________________
【思路点拨】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Kuppan是一名优秀的
羽毛球运动员，他在学校羽毛球运动员队伍中的崛起令人印象深刻，
但不寻常，前一天他什么都不是，第二天他就成了校队的一员，他
有天赋，很快成了优秀的球员，但是这让他骄傲自满，他到处自豪
地讨论自己的成功，其他的运动员决心通过努力训练来打败Kuppan，
而Kuppan却错过训练或不认真训练。在州个人锦标赛中，他并未像
自己想象的那样轻松获胜，相反，他输掉了比赛并被校队除名。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“州个人锦标赛如期而至。”可知，第一段可描写
Kuppan在这次比赛中的表现。
②由第二段首句内容“Kuppan试图在第二轮有所作为。”可知，第二
段可描写Kuppan被打败，被校队除名以及Kuppan的感想。
2.续写线索：上场—Kuppan发现比赛不易—输掉第一轮比赛—被打
败—被除名—感悟
One possible version:
The State Individual Championships reached us in time. At
7:30, Kuppan stepped onto the court idly to meet his unknown
opponent, eyes blazing with arrogance and conceit. It would
not take long to finish the first round, he assumed. Hardly had
the first serve been played when Kuppan found it was not
going to be as easy as he had thought. He had great
trouble performing his shots. After ten minutes on the court,
he was sweating and out of breath. He looked washed out
and listless. A couple of minutes later he lost the first round by
9∶15.
Kuppan tried to make a difference in the second round. His
competitor outshone him. Defeated in the second round by
1∶15, Kuppan felt a cold pain in his heart as if icicles had
pierced it. It was a great shame for him. He could not believe
it but there he was. The next day the coach told Kuppan he
had been dropped from the school team for the coming
Interschool Tournament. Not until then did Kuppan perceive
how foolish he had been. He now was aware that pride
comes before a fall. Only when he kept every challenge in
perspective could he have an opportunity to succeed.
A.词汇积累
1.radioactive adj.放射性的；有辐射的
2.subsurface n.地表下层
3.habitable adj.适合居住的
4.investigation n.调查;科学研究
5.controversy n.争论，争议
6.embark on开始……，着手做……
7.debris n.残骸，碎片
B.长难句分析
Determining whether the Martian subsurface contains water
will be an important next step, but this investigation helps to
motivate that search.(阅读理解, Para.5)
【分析】determining whether the Martian subsurface contains
water是动名词短语作主语，whether引导宾语从句。
【译文】确定火星地下是否含水将是下一步的重要工作，但这项调
查研究有助于推动这一搜索。
快速核答案
高中英语 选择性必修第四册
Unit 6 Space and beyond
听课手册
●语境词汇串记
1.sitting 2.told 3.bought 4.invisible 5.where 6.exploration
7.on 8.that 9.a 10.to pursue
●考点互动探究
单词点睛
1.（1）screaming （2）①screaming with fear ②screaming
for help
2. （1）①submitted ②submission ③being controlled
（2）①提交,呈递 ②顺从,屈服 （3）to submit the works to
短语储存
（1）①staying ②accustomed （2）accustomed/used to
driving to work
●当堂过关检测
Ⅰ 单句填空
1.submission 2.unexceptional 3.invisible 4.suspension
5.screaming 6.speaking
Ⅱ 短语填空
1.cast a shadow on 2.set foot on 3.her heart in her
mouth 4.signed up for 5.was/became/got accustomed/used
to 6.composed of
Ⅲ 句型训练
1.Having fetched the tool from his car 2.What amazes
visitors is 3.no higher than
●写作素养提升
Part Ⅰ 应用文写作
1.when Yang Liwei was successfully sent to the space
2.to independently send humans into space
3.followed by
4.to help humans explore the universe
5.encourages me to learn more about science and technology
6.contribute to future advancement/development in aerospace
Part Ⅱ 读后续写
36.读后续写主题升华句(三)——克服困难
【跟踪演练】
Ⅰ.1.face challenges head-on
2.who push through the tough times
3.displaying perseverance in the face of hardships
4.never give up in the face of difficulty
5.Facing fears and overcoming them
Ⅱ.1.bravely face challenges head-on
2.we stay strong and never give up
3.turn adversity into advantage
4.displaying perseverance in the face of hardships
5.push through crises and achieve our goals
6.develop the courage to tackle/solve problems
7.rise from the ashes
作业手册
Ⅰ 阅读理解
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C
Ⅱ 阅读七选五
1.G 2.A 3.F 4.E 5.D
Ⅲ 语法填空
1.ambitious 2.is led 3.previously 4.who 5.The 6.will conduct
7.equipment 8.to 9.to bring 10.becoming
Ⅳ 读后续写
略
