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专题01-4 单项选择之情态动词、谓语动词和非谓语动词
情态动词
1. (2024·江苏南京·中考统考真题) You can ________ up information on the internet.
A. look B. looks C. looking D. looked
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。情态动词can后加动词原形，故选A。句意：你可以在互联网上查找信息。
2. (2023·江苏南京·中考统考真题)It’s so noisy that I ________ hear a word of what you are saying.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t必须；needn’t不需要。根据“It’s so noisy that I ... hear a word of what you are saying.”可知，表示因噪音而“无法”听清，用can’t，故选A。句意：太吵了，你说的话我一个字也听不见。
3. (2021·江苏苏州·中考统考真题)According to the new traffic rules, people ________ wear a helmet when riding an e-bike.
A.might B. may C. can D. must
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词。might可能；may可能；can能够；must必须；根据“According to the new traffic rules”及语境可知，此处表达的是必须，指人们必须戴头盔，故选D。句意：根据新的交通规则，人们骑电动车时必须戴头盔。
4. (2025·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)Hey, Julie. I’ve had a problem recently. ________ you help me
A. Can B. Must C. Should D. May
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。Can能、可以，表示请求许可或能力；Must必须，表示强制或义务；Should应该，表示建议或责任；May可以，表示请求许可，语气较正式。此处是请求对方提供帮助，用“Can”更符合日常口语中的请求语境，故选A。句意：嘿，朱莉。我最近遇到一个问题。你能帮我吗？
5. (2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)Shh… ! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down.
A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词和should表示建议。can能；can’t不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“This is a library. You...keep your voice down.”可知，此处是建议小点声，故选C。句意：嘘……！这里是图书馆。你应该小点声。
6. (2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)Oh, come on! ________ you doubt everything I say I’m not a three-year-old!
A. Can’t B. Can C. Mustn’t D. Must
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词。Can’t不能；Can能；Mustn’t禁止；Must偏要，非得。根据“...you doubt everything I say I’m not a three-year-old!”可知，此处是抱怨的语气，“你非得要怀疑我所说的一切吗”，用must表示“偏要、非得”，故选D。句意：哦，别这样！你非得要怀疑我所说的一切吗？我不是三岁小孩！
7. (2022·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)We should learn some basic life skills since we ________ depend on ourselves some day.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。can可以；can’t不会，不可以；must必须；mustn’t不能，不可以。根据“depend on ourselves some day”可知将来有一天我们必须要依靠自己。“必须”用情态动词must，故选C。句意：既然有一天我们必须要依靠自己，我们就应该学习一些基本的生活技能。
8. (2021·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)Listen up, guys! Everyone ________ wear a mask. Go and buy one if you don’t have one.
A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词。can’t不能；can可以；mustn’t禁止；must必须。根据“Everyone...wear a mask. Go and buy one if you don’t have one.”可知，此处表示必须戴口罩，用must，故选D。句意：听着，大家！每个人都必须戴口罩。如果你没有，就去买一个。
9. (2025·江苏常州·中考统考真题)—________ you teach me to play basketball, Simon
—Sure. Let’s go!
A. Shall B. Can C. Might D. Need
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。Shall将要；Can可以；Might也许；Need需要，根据“...you teach me to play basketball, Simon ”可知，询问对方是否可以教自己打篮球，故选B。句意：“西蒙，你能教我打篮球吗？”“当然可以。我们走吧！”
10. (2024·江苏常州·中考统考真题)When you make a fresh salad, you ________ add your favorite fruit if you would like to.
A. may B. should C. must D. have to
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。may可以；should应该；must必须；have to不得不。根据“When you make a fresh salad, you ... add your favorite fruit if you would like to.”可知，做沙拉时，你可以添加你最喜欢的水果，故选A。句意：当你做新鲜的沙拉时，如果你想，你可以添加你最喜欢的水果。
11. (2023·江苏常州·中考统考真题)When you have fixed this type of lock you ________ take a key with you. You can open the door with your fingerprint.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“You can open the door with your fingerprint.”可知可以用指纹把门打开，所以不必带钥匙，故选B。句意：你把这种锁修好后，就不必带钥匙了。你可以用指纹把门打开。
12. (2022·江苏常州·中考统考真题)To achieve our dream, we ________ rest on what we have done.
A. may not B. should not C. need not D. could not
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。may not也许不；should not不应该；need not不需要；could not不能。根据“To achieve our dream, we...rest on what we have done.”可知，此处表示建议，不应该依靠我们已经做了的，故选B。句意：为了实现我们的梦想，我们不应该依靠我们已经做了的。
13. (2021·江苏常州·中考统考真题)—Could you play the piano at the age of five
—No, I _______. I started at six.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词。can’t不能，一般现在时；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；couldn’t(过去)不能。根据“Could you play the piano at the age of five ”可知，此处强调能力，时态是一般过去时，故选D。句意：“你五岁时会弹钢琴吗？”“不，我不会。我六岁才开始学的。”
14. (2025·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)It is a rule that passengers ________ smoke in the high-speed railway.
A. wouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。wouldn’t不会；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能。根据“It is a rule that…”(这是一项规定)可知，此处强调强制性的禁止，故选C。句意：禁止乘客在高铁上吸烟是一条规定。
15. (2024·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)With the help of modern technology, now people ________ enjoy the proudest moment when China’s first astronaut Yang Liwei entered space.
A. may B. can C. should D. must
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。may可能；can能够，可以；should应该；must必须。根据“With the help of modern technology, now people … enjoy the proudest moment when China’s first astronaut Yang Liwei entered space.”可知，人们可以享受中国第一位宇航员杨利伟进入太空的最自豪的时刻，故选B。句意：在现代科技的帮助下，现在人们可以享受中国第一位宇航员杨利伟进入太空的最自豪的时刻。
16. (2023·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)The new app about fashion is really free and you ________ pay money for it.
A. may B. must C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词。may可以；must必须；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“The new app about fashion is really free”可知，这款app是免费的，不需要付费，故选D。句意：这款关于时尚的新应用程序真的是免费的，你不需要付费。
17. (2022·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)—I don’t care what Kate thinks.
—Well, you ________. Her suggestions are of some value.
A. would B. should C. might D. could
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。would将要；should应该；might可能；could能够。根据“Her suggestions are of some value.”可知此处是指建议对方应该听听凯特的建议，should符合语境，故选B。句意：“我不管凯特怎么想。”“嗯，你应该(听听凯特的建议)。她的建议有些价值。”
18. (2021·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)The sign “No Littering” shows that we ________ throw rubbish in the park.
A. needn’t B. won’t C. mustn’t D. may not
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。needn’t不需要；won’t不会；mustn’t禁止；may not也许不。根据“The sign ‘No Littering’”可知，禁止在公园里扔垃圾，故选C。句意：“禁止乱扔垃圾”的标志表明我们禁止在公园里扔垃圾。
19. (2025·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—Lily, how is Daniel’s plan for our class trip going on
—I’m not sure. It ________ be completed. I saw him working on it this morning.
A. may not B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。may not可能不，表示不确定的推测；shouldn’t不应该，通常用于建议或义务；can’t不可能，用于否定推测；mustn’t禁止。根据“I’m not sure...I saw him working on it this morning.”可知，说话者应是不确定计划是否完成，且看到Daniel早上还在做，因此用“may not”表示推测，故选A。句意：“Lily，Daniel的班级旅行计划进展如何？”“我不确定。它可能还没被完成。我今天早上看到他在做。”
20. (2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—Must I use pink to paint my bedroom
—No, you ________. You can use any colour you like,
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“Must I...”可知其否定回答用needn’t，故选D。句意：“我必须用粉红色来粉刷我的卧室吗？”“不，你不用。你可以用任何你喜欢的颜色。”
21. (2023·江苏南通·中考统考真题)If a football team wants to enter the World Cup, it ________ become a member of FIFA first.
A. may B. must C. can D. might
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。may可能；must必须；can能；might可能。根据“If a football team wants to enter the World Cup, it...become a member of FIFA first”可知想要进入世界杯，必须先成为国际足联的成员，故选B。句意：如果一支足球队想进入世界杯，就必须首先成为国际足联的成员。
22. (2022·江苏南通·中考统考真题)In the library you ________ draw or write in the books, or you will be fined.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；wouldn’t不会；couldn’t不可能。根据“or you will be fined.”可知，是禁止在书上画画或写字，故选A。句意：在图书馆你不能在书上画画或写字，否则你会被罚款。
23. (2021·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—Must I return this book before Friday, Sir
—No, you _______, dear. You can keep it for two weeks.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。must引导的一般疑问句，否定句用needn’t回答，故选D。句意：“先生，我必须在星期五之前归还这本书吗？”“不，你不必啦，亲爱的。你可以借两周。”
24. (2025·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)—Will you be able to finish the work in time
—I ________ promise anything, but I’ll do my best.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能(通常用于过去时或委婉假设)；mustn’t禁止。根据“I...promise anything, but I’ll do my best.”可知，此处表示“无法保证什么，但会尽力而为”，是在对话情境中的直接回应，应用can’t，故选A。句意：“你能及时完成这项工作吗？”“我不能保证什么，但我会尽力而为。”
25. (2022·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Protect your hearing. Don’t wait until you ________ hear a thing.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。根据“Protect your hearing. Don’t wait until you...hear a thing”可知此处表示“现在就开始保护听力，等不能听到声音再保护就晚了”，使用can’t，故选D。句意：保护你的听力。不要等到你什么也听不见了。
26. (2021·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)We ________ see which way to go if the stars do not twinkle(闪耀)so.
A. can not B. should not C. must not D. need not
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。can not不能；should not不应该；must not不必、不允许；need not不需要。根据“if the stars do not twinkle(闪耀)so.”结合“We … see which way to go”，可知如果星星不这样闪烁，我们就不能看见往哪个方向走，因此用can not“不能”，故选A。句意：如果星星不这样闪烁，我们就不能看到该走哪条路。
27. (2021·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)—I often see the sign in schools. What does it mean
—Students ________ bring mobile phones to school.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. couldn’t D. wouldn’t
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。needn’t不必；can’t不能，不可以；couldn’t不能；wouldn’t不会。根据标牌内容可知，是学生不能带手机上学；could是can的过去式，此句是陈述学校的规定，应用一般现在时，故选B。句意：“我经常在学校里看到这个标牌。是什么意思？”“学生不可以带手机上学。”
28. (2025·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)It’s true that robots________do a lot of things, such as telling stories, doing kung fu and so on.
A. may B. must C. can D. might
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。may可能；must必须；can能、会；might可能(may的过去式)。根据“such as telling stories, doing kung fu and so on”可知，是在说明机器人“具备做这些事情的能力”。“can”表示“能、会”，强调具备某种能力，故选C。句意：机器人确实能做很多事情，比如讲故事、练功夫等等。
29. (2024·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)Although the little boy is only 6 years old, he ________ do DIY well with his special mind.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。can可以；can’t不可能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“do DIY well”可知，此处强调能力，能够做DIY，故选A。句意：虽然这个小男孩只有6岁，但他可以用他特殊的头脑做DIY做得很好。
30. (2023·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)According to the traffic rules, people ________ ride e-bikes without wearing helmets.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. may not D. might not
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；may not可能不；might not可能不。根据“According to the traffic rules”可知是规则，结合常识可知禁止骑电动车不戴头盔，故选A。句意：根据交通规则，人们禁止骑电动车不戴头盔。
31. (2022·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—All of us ________ follow the traffic rules when going out.
—Exactly! Safety comes first.
A. might B. must C. may D. could
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。might可能；must必须；may可能；could可能。根据“All of us … follow the traffic rules when going out”可知，此处指必须遵守交通规则，故选B。句意：“外出时，我们所有人都必须遵守交通规则。”“确实！安全第一。”
32. (2021·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—Sandy, is Mr Li in the teachers’ office now
—I am not sure. He ________ be there.
A. must B. can’t C. mustn’t D. may
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词。must一定；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；may也许，可能；根据“I am not sure.”可知，此处指的是不太肯定的推测，应用may表示，故选D。句意：“桑迪，李先生现在在教师办公室吗？”“我不确定。他也许在那儿。”
33. (2022·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)—Can we play games here
—Better not. If you _______, please go to the open space there.
A. must B. can C. may D. will
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。must必须；can能够；may可以；will将要。根据“Better not.”可推测，此处是指如果一定要玩，到那边的空地去。must“必须”符合语境，故选A。句意：“我们可以在这里玩游戏吗？”“最好不要。如果必须的话，请去那边的空地。”
34. (2021·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)_______ you raise your feet off the floor I’d like to see if my pen is under the desk.
A. Must B. Can C. Should D. May
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。Must必须，表示责任或者义务；Can能，可以，表示能力或者请求，表示请求时多用在询问客观上是否“可以”；Should应该，常用来提建议；May可以，表示请求，多用于征求对方意见，用在疑问句时，主语常常是I。根据“I’d like to see if my pen is under the desk.”可知是询问对方是否“可以”把脚抬离地面，因此用can，故选B。句意：你可以把脚抬离地面吗？我想看看我的钢笔是否在课桌下面。
35. (2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—________ you show me how to play the violin, Suzy
—No problem.
A. Can B. Should C. Must D. Need
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际。can能，可以；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“you show me how to play the violin”可知此处是请求许可，can符合语境，故选A。句意：“苏西，你能教我怎么拉小提琴吗？”“没问题。”
36. (2023·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—Sir, may I take photos here
—Sorry, look at the sign. You ________ take photos in the museum.
A. could B. may C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。could能；may可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据标志可知，这里禁止拍照，故选C。句意：“先生，我可以在这里拍照吗？”“对不起，看这个标志。你不能在博物馆里拍照。”
37. (2022·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—Miss Li. I don’t want to say sorry to Daniel.
—I’m afraid you _______. After all, you broke his glasses.
A. may B. have to C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。may可能；have to不得不；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“After all, you broke his glasses.”可知对方必须要向丹尼尔道歉，故选B。句意：“李小姐。我不想向丹尼尔道歉。”“恐怕你不得不这么做。毕竟，你打破碎了他的眼镜。”
38. (2021·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—Kevin, it’s Friday. You ________ get up early tomorrow morning.
—Great! I’m so tired these days.
A. must B. mustn’t C. may D. needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词。must必须；musn’t禁止；may也许；needn’t不需要。根据“it’s Friday. You…get up early tomorrow morning”可知，此处表示不需要早起，故选D。句意：“凯文，今天是星期五。明天早上你不必早起。”“太好了！这些天我太累了。”
39. (2022·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)Safety comes first. Everyone on the coach ________ wear the seat belt.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。can能，可以；can’t不能，不会；must必须；mustn’t禁止，不能。根据“Safety comes first”和“wear the seat belt”可知，安全最重要，故必须系好安全带，故选C。句意：安全第一。车上的每个人都必须系好安全带。
40. (2021·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)The biggest challenge we all face is to prevent further environmental disasters. We ________ take action before it is too late.
A. can B. must C. may D. might
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。can能，会；must必须；may可能；might可能。根据“The biggest challenge we all face is to prevent further environmental disasters.”可知，问题比较严重，所以必须采取行动，故选B。句意：我们面临的最大挑战是防止进一步的环境灾难。我们必须采取行动，否则就太晚了。
41. (2025·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)From April 8, pet owners in China ________ bring their cats or dogs on some high-speed trains.
A. must B. should C. can D. need
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；can可以；need需要。根据“bring their cats or dogs on some high-speed trains.”可知是可以带着他们的猫或狗乘坐一些高速列车，故选C。句意：从4月8日起，中国的宠物主人可以带着他们的猫或狗乘坐一些高速列车。
42. (2024·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems _________ be cured.
A. can B. must C. should D. need
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。can能够；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“most eye problems…be cured”可知，此处指眼部问题能够被治愈，强调能够、能力，应用can，故选A。句意：现代医学发展迅速，现在大多数眼部问题都可以治愈。
43. (2023·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We ________ learn to protect ourselves.
A. might B. should C. could D. would
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。might可能；should应该；could能；would将。根据“We...learn to protect ourselves.”可知此处是表示建议，我们应该学会保护自己，故选B。句意：地震可能非常危险。我们应该学会保护自己。
44. (2022·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)The public sign in the library means people ________ smoke there.
A. could B. must C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词。could可以；must必须；couldn’t不可以；mustn’t禁止。根据常识可知，图片这个标志是禁止吸烟，故选D。句意：图书馆的这个公共标志意味着人们不得在那里吸烟。
44. (2021·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)What an amazing robot! It ________ cook more than 5, 000 dishes.
A. shall B. need C. must D. can
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词。shall将；need需要；must必须；can能、能够。根据“What an amazing robot!” 多么神奇的机器人!结合“It … cook more than 5, 000 dishes.”可知是机器人能做5000多道菜，故选D。句意：多么神奇的机器人！它能做5000多道菜。
谓语动词
1. (2024·江苏南京·中考统考真题)Most people agree that smart technology ________ a big part of society so far.
A. become B. became C. has become D. is becoming
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据“so far”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done，故选C。句意：大多数人都认为到目前为止，智能技术已经成为社会的重要组成部分。
2. (2023·江苏南京·中考统考真题)45,000 mu of wheat ________ smoothly in Gaochun District last month, forming a busy harvest scene.
A. harvests B. harvested C. is harvested D. was harvested
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据“last month”可知，此句是一般过去时，主语“45,000 mu of wheat”与动词harvest之间是被动关系，此处用一般过去时被动语态，故选D。句意：上个月，高淳区小麦顺利收获4.5万亩，形成了一片繁忙的收获景象。
3. (2023·江苏南京·中考统考真题)When I passed by the music room, Tina ________ the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leavers’ party.
A. has practised B. will practise C. was practising D. is practising
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据“When I passed by the music room, Tina ... the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leavers’ party.”可知，强调在过去某个时刻正在做某事，用过去进行时，故选C。句意：当我经过音乐室时，Tina正在为即将到来的毕业晚会练习《友谊地久天长》。
4. (2022·江苏南京·中考统考真题)—Where is Kate
—On the playground. She ________ at the moment.
A. runs B. will run C. is running D. was running
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。Kate目前在操场上，因此现在进行时“is running”表示当前正在进行的动作。句意：“凯特在哪里？”“在操场上。她此刻在跑步。”
5. (2021·江苏南京·中考统考真题)I saw Julia in April and I ________ her since then.
A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. won’t see D. haven’t seen
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据“since then”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语为I，助动词用have，此处表示否定用haven’t，故选D。句意：我四月份见过朱莉娅，从那以后就再没见过她。
6. (2021·江苏南京·中考统考真题)Our school library ________ with plants, lovely desks and chairs, so I feel relaxed while studying or reading there.
A. decorates B. decorated C. is decorated D. was decorating
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：我们学校的图书馆装饰着植物，可爱的书桌和椅子，所以我在那里学习或阅读时感到很放松。根据句意可知，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态；结合语境，应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为：be done；主语“Our school library”是第三人称单数形式，故be用is；decorate的过去分词是decorated，故选C。
7. (2021·江苏苏州·中考统考真题)The documentary A Plastic Ocean is so impressive that I ________ it several times so far.
A. watched B. watch C. have watched D. will watch
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据“so far”可知，此处用现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语为I，助动词用have，故选C。句意：纪录片《塑料海洋》令人印象深刻，到目前为止我已经看过好几次了。
8. (2021·江苏苏州·中考统考真题)Now teenagers ________ to do voluntary work for their local commodities.
A. are encouraged B. were encouraged C. have encouraged D. are encouraging
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句子主语teenagers与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除C/D选项；陈述事实用一般现在时的被动，结构是“am/is/are+done”，故选A。句意：现在鼓励青少年为当地的商品做志愿工作。
9. (2025·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)Thanks a million, Julie! If it ________, you will be my angel!
A. works B. will work C. fails D. will fail
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及其时态。work成功，有效；fail失败。根据“If it ..., you will be my angel!”可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，结合“you will be my angel!”可知，如果事情成功，Julie将是对方的天使，故选A。句意：万分感谢，Julie！如果成功了，你就是我的天使！
10. (2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)Hey, John! What’s up I ________ a shower when you called.
A. had taken B. have taken C. was taking D. am taking
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据“I...a shower when you called.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。句意：嗨，约翰！有什么事吗？你打电话的时候我正在洗澡。
11. (2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise!
A. had come B. have come C. would come D. will come
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。由“didn’t expect”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，则从句也应为过去时态。“来”的动作发生在将来，应为将来时，故空格处为过去将来时，结构是would do，故选C。句意：嘿，珍妮阿姨！是你！我没想到你会过来。多么惊喜啊！
12. (2022·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)The chief engineer announced that they ________ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022.
A. have built B. had built C. will build D. would build
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据“The chief engineer announced that”可知，that后为宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句为过去的某种时态，结合从句时间状语“around the end of 2022”可知，此处使用过去将来时，would+动词原形，故选D。句意：总工程师宣布，他们将于2022年底左右在空间站建造一个空间实验室。
13. (2022·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)UNICEF, part of the United Nations, ________ in Europe in 1946 after World War II.
A. set up B. was set up C. took up D. was taken up
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的语态和动词短语。set up建立；take up占据，占用。根据“in Europe in 1946 after World War II”可知这是联合国儿童基金会的成立时间，因此动词短语应用set up来表示“成立”，且句子应用一般过去时。主语为UNICEF，与动词set up存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词，故选B。句意：联合国儿童基金会，是联合国的一部分，二战后于1946年在欧洲成立。
14. (2021·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)The company announced it ________ one third of its bookstores the next year as more people chose to read e-books.
A. will close B. would close C. will open D. would open
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及其时态。close关闭；open打开；根据“announced”可知，从句要用过去的某种事态，排除A/C选项；根据“as more people chose to read e-books.”可知，此处指的是关闭三分之一的书店，故选B。句意：该公司宣布，由于越来越多的人选择阅读电子书，明年将关闭三分之一的书店。
15. (2025·江苏常州·中考统考真题)Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go
shopping.
A. tidies B. tidied C. is tidying D. was tidying
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。句意：昨天这个时候，苏西正在整理她的卧室，所以她没有去购物。
16. (2024·江苏常州·中考统考真题)I ________ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it.
A. was visiting B. have visited C. visit D. will visit
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据句中的“several times”可知，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选B。句意：我已经参观过盐城公园好几次了，所以我对它了解很多。
17. (2023·江苏常州·中考统考真题)We ________ on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back.
A. jogged B. were jogging C. have jogged D. will jog
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据“when a sudden storm hit”可知是当暴风雨时，正在慢跑，用过去进行时was/were doing，故选B。句意：我们在乡间小路上慢跑时，突然刮起了暴风雨，于是我们往回走。
18. (2022·江苏常州·中考统考真题)—Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim
—I ________ clothes in the bathroom. I didn’t hear the knock.
A. am washing B. have washed C. was washing D. washed
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据“Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim ”和“I...clothes in the bathroom.”可知，强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。句意：“你为什么不给我开门，吉姆？”“我在浴室洗衣服。我没有听到敲门声。”
19. (2025·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)Our English teacher isn’t in the office now. She ________ the library.
A. goes to B. has gone to C. will go to D. was going to
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据“Our English teacher isn’t in the office now”可知，“去图书馆”的动作发生在过去，且对现在造成了“不在办公室”的影响，需用现在完成时；“has gone to” 符合“去了未回”的语境，故选B。句意：我们的英语老师现在不在办公室。她去图书馆了。
20. (2024·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)So far, some of the dialects(方言) ________ in use for thousands of years. They are full of local color.
A. were B. are C. have been D. will be
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，排除A、B和D选项，故选C。句意：到目前为止，一些方言已经使用了数千年。它们充满了地方色彩。
21. (2024·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)A lot of trees ________ last spring, so we can see more green this year.
A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据“last spring”可知，动作发生在过去，且“trees”与“plant”之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态，故选D。句意：去年春天种了很多树，所以今年我们可以看到更多的绿色。
22. (2023·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)Tea was born in China over 4,000 years ago. Now it ________ part of people’s life around the world.
A. became B. has become C. was becoming D. become
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据“Tea was born in China over 4,000 years ago.”结合语境可知，茶现在已经成为世界各地人们生活的一部分，所以此处应用现在完成时have/has done，故选B。句意：茶起源于4000多年前的中国。现在它已经成为世界各地人们生活的一部分。
23. (2023·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)When I was a pupil, some of my pocket money ________ to buy comic books.
A. use B. is used C. used D. was used
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。分析题干可知，主语pocket money和动词use之间是被动关系，结合“When I was a pupil”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。句意：当我还是个学生的时候，我的一些零花钱被用来买漫画书。
24. (2023·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)—Peter, what were you doing at this time last night
—I ________ chess with my grandfather.
A. play B. was playing C. am playing D. played
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据“at this time last night”可知，此处指过去的某一时刻正在做的事情，应为过去进行时，故选B。句意：“彼得，你昨晚这个时候在做什么？“”我在和我的祖父下棋。”
25. (2022·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ in Jinshan Park.
A. was taken B. takes C. is taken D. took
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句子主语“this picture”与动词take之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，结合语境可知，拍照发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。句意：这是一段很长的时间！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在金山公园拍的。
26. (2022·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)—You look tired!
—My husband ________ football matches all night. That was too noisy!
A. watches B. has watched C. was watching D. will watch
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据“My husband...football matches all night.”可知，强调整晚都在看，用过去进行时，故选C。句意：“你看起来很累！”“我丈夫整晚都在看足球比赛。太吵了！”
27. (2021·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)In the past 40 years, Zhang Guimei ________ many girls from poor areas in Yunnan.
A. helped B. is helping C. has helped D. will help
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据“in the past 40 years”可知，此句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选C。句意：在过去的40年里，张桂梅帮助了许多来自云南贫困地区的女孩。
28. (2021·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)More dinosaur fossils(化石), including footprints, bones or eggs, could ________ in the future.
A. discover B. be discovered C. have discovered D. be discovering
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的语态。主语More dinosaur fossils是动作discover的承受者，用含有情态动词could的被动语态表示，故选B。句意：未来可能会发现更多的恐龙化石，包括脚印、骨头或蛋。
29. (2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival.
—I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business.
A. is held B. will be held C. was held D. held
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。主语it指代“南通音乐节”，和谓语hold“举办”之间是被动关系，根据“several weeks ago”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，故选C。句意：“太可惜了！像你这样的乐迷没有去南通音乐节。”“我知道这是几周前举行的。但我是出差。”
30. (2022·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—Miss Hu, I haven’t seen you for a long time.
—Yes. I ________ as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month. I came back yesterday.
A. worked B. am working C. have worked D. work
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据“I came back yesterday.”可知，昨天回来了，所以做志愿护士的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选A。句意：“胡小姐，我好久没见到你了。”“是的。我在上海做了一个月的志愿护士。我昨天回来的。”
31. (2022·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—Mike, why do you come here so late The concert ________ since half an hour ago.
—What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left.
A. has ended B. has been on C. has started D. has been over
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词和动词的时态。end结束；be on上演；start开始；be over结束。根据“since half an hour ago”可知，此处应使用现在完成时且需要延续性动词，排除AC；根据“No wonder all the singers have left.”可知，歌手都走了，所以音乐会结束了，故选D。句意：“迈克，你为什么这么晚才来？音乐会半小时前就结束了。”“真遗憾！难怪所有的歌手都走了。”
32. (2021·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—Miss Zhang seems quite familiar with Yunnan Province.
—Don’t you know She ________ a town school there as a volunteer teacher for over 2 years.
A. is in B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态及短语。根据“for over 2 years”可知，用现在完成时，故排除A；has gone to去了某地(未回来)；has been in在某地(多长时间)；has been to去过某地(已回来)。根据语境可知，此处指她在当地一所学校呆了两年多，用has been in最合适，故选C。句意：“张小姐似乎对云南很熟悉。”“难道你不知道吗？她在当地的一所城镇学校支教了两年多。”
33. (2021·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—Good news! The Underground Line 1 in Nantong ________ to come into service soon.
—That’s great! Transport will become much easier for us.
A. will be expected B. is expected C. expects D. is expecting
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除C/D选项；根据soon可知，句子应用一般将来时，此处应用一般将来时的被动，故选A。句意：“好消息！南通地铁一号线有望很快就会投入使用。”“太棒了！对我们来说，交通将变得容易得多。”
34. (2025·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy ________.
A. wastes B. is wasted C. wasted D. was wasted
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据“When you feel...”可知，句子是一般现在时，且主语“energy”和动词waste之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，故选B。句意：当你感觉到冷空气从窗户透进来时，能量就被浪费了。
35. (2025·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ a lot and rain increases.
A. rises B. rose C. is rising D. has risen
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据“During Guyu, the temperature usually...a lot and rain increases.”可知，句子叙述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“the temperature”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故选A。句意：谷雨期间，气温通常会大幅回升，降雨量也会增加。
36. (2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand.
A. set B. sets C. is setting D. was setting
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据“Look”可知，姐姐正在摆桌子，动作正在发生，应为现在进行时，故选C。句意：看！我姐姐正在摆桌子。让我们帮她一把。
37. (2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation.
A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。长江是中华民族的“母亲河”，本句阐述事实，应为一般现在时。be known as“被称为，被认为是”，固定短语，故选C。句意：众所周知，长江被誉为中华民族的“母亲河”。
39. (2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Since I was born, my family ________ in the same flat.
A. live B. will live C. are living D. have lived
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据“Since I was born”可知主句用现在完成时have/has done，故选D。句意：自从我出生以来，我的家人就住在同一套公寓里。
40. (2023·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)While everyone ________ the comics page, I picked up a copy to see what was so funny.
A. is laughing at B. laughed at C. laughs at D. was laughing at
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态。laugh at“嘲笑”，本文是while引导的时间状语从句，强调从句动作正在进行时主句动作发生，结合“I picked up a copy”可知，从句时态用过去进行时(was/were doing)，故选D。句意：当每个人都在笑漫画页时，我拿起一本，想看看是什么这么好笑。
41. (2023·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Sand turns to glass when it ________ by lightning.
A. hits B. is hit C. is hitting D. will be hit
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句子主语it指代的是“Sand”，与动词hit之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时，故选B。句意：沙子被闪电击中会变成玻璃。
42. (2022·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Xia Sen ________ a simple life and saves her money for donations.
A. lives B. lived C. was living D. will live
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据“and saves her money for donations”可知句子描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三，故选A。句意：夏森过着简朴的生活，攒钱捐款。
43. (2022·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)—May I speak to Wang Li
—Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ since last month.
A. left B. has left C. has been away D. went away
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词(短语)及其时态。根据“since last month”可知句子应使用现在完成时have/has done，排除AD；且此处应用延续性动词，而left“离开”是非延续动词，排除B，故选C。句意：“我可以和王丽通话吗？”“对不起，她不在家。从上个月开始，她就离开了。”
44. (2022·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)—I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday.
—Yes, it ________ by our school green club to protect forests.
A. organizes B. organized C. was organized D. will be organized
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据“last Sunday”可知是过去的事，是一般过去时。主语“it”指的是“a forest clean-up activity”，和动词之间是被动关系，表达“被组织”用一般过去时的被动结构“was organized”，故选C。句意：“我听说你上周日参加了森林清理活动。”“是的。我们学校的环保俱乐部组织了这次活动来保护森林。”
45. (2021·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)—Have you watched the film Gulliver’s Travels
—Yes, I ________ it during the Spring Festival. What about you
A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. have watched
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据“during the Spring Festival”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选B。句意：“你看过《格列佛游记》这部电影吗？”“看过，我在春节期间看的。你呢？”
46. (2021·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)—Do we have to read anything next week, Mr. Wu
—Sure, You ________ to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.
A. were expected B. will expect C. are expecting D. are expected
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据上文“Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu ”结合“Sure, You … to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.”可知主语和谓语动词expect之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用被动语态，句子时态是一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，即be+动词的过去分词，主语是you，be动词用are，expect的过去分词是expected，故选D。句意：“吴老师，下周我们一定要读一些什么吗？”“当然，你们要读《黑骏马》从58页到85页。”
47. (2023·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)—Can anyone give me an example of an event in the past
—I can. _______
A. Shenzhou XVI will come back. B. Quan Hongchan won the gold medal.
C. I am taking the English exam. D. My classmate is going to watch a film.
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据“in the past”可知，此处需要一般过去时，故选B。句意：“谁能给我举一个过去的例子？”“我可以。全红蝉赢得金牌。”
48. (2022·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)COVID-19(新冠肺炎) ________ the world, and many people’s life changes a lot.
A. influenced B. is influencing C. is influenced D. was influenced
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态。新冠肺炎影响世界是正在发生的，用现在进行时，故选B。句意：新冠肺炎正在影响着世界，许多人的生活发生了很大变化。
49. (2021·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)—Sir, I have trouble doing the voluntary work for the 20th Games of Jiangsu Province in Taizhou.
—Don’t worry. A lot of support ________ soon.
A. is offered B. will be offered C. was offered D. were offered
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态；再结合时间状语“soon”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，构成形式为：will be done；offer的过去分词是offered，故选B。句意：“先生，我在泰州参加江苏省第20届运动会的志愿工作遇到了困难。”“别担心。很快就会提供大量的支持。”
50. (2025·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)Now the students in primary and junior high schools________a 15-minute break between classes.
A. had B. will have C. have D. would have
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。句中“Now”表示当前的时间状态，说明描述的是现在的客观事实，因此需要用一般现在时，故选C。句意：现在中小学生课间有15分钟的休息时间。
51. (2024·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)To make our hometown more beautiful, we ________ many trees and
flowers every year.
A. plant B. are planting C. planted D. were planting
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据“every year”可知，是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故选A。句意：为了使我们的家乡更美丽，我们每年都种很多树和花。
52. (2024·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题) —A fashion show ________ in our school hall next week.
—Great! I’m looking forward to it!
A. holds B. is held C. was held D. will be held
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。主语A fashion show和谓语hold之间是被动关系，根据“next week”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done，故选D。句意：“下周我们学校大礼堂将举办一场时装秀。”“太棒了！我很期待。”
53. (2023·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years.
—Those photos must be your valuable memories.
A. have taken B. will take C. take D. were taking
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据“in the past ten years”可知，此处是现在完成时，结构是have/has done，故选A。句意：“在过去的十年里，我和父亲在同一个地方拍了很多照片。”“那些照片一定是你珍贵的回忆。”
54. (2022·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—Andy, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon
—I ________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister.
A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据问句“were you doing”可知，答语也用过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，故选C。句意：“Andy，昨天下午这个时候你在干什么？”“我跟我的妹妹正在看电影《长津湖》。”
55. (2021·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—Mum, where is David
—He ________ to see the science fiction film Back to the future.
A. is going B. goes C. has gone D. was going
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。大卫“看电影”的动作发生在过去，并且对上文两人之间的对话产生影响，故为现在完成时态，结构是have/has done，故选C。句意：“妈妈，大卫在哪？”“他去看科幻电影《回到未来》了。”
56. (2025·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)Oh, you are growing so fast, Paul! Soon you ________ taller than your dad.
A. are B. were C. have been D. will be
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间标志词“Soon(很快)”可知，此处表示将来会发生的事情，需用一般将来时(will do)，故选D。句意：哦，保罗，你长得真快！很快你就会比你爸爸高了。
57. (2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn.
A. harvested B. will harvest C. are harvesting D. have harvested
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态。If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句需用一般将来时，其谓语动词结构为“will do”，故选B。句意：如果你在春天懒惰，秋天你将一无所获。
58. (2023·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)I saw Harry in February and I ________ him since then.
A. didn’t see B. won’t see C. haven’t seen D. don’t see
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据“since then”可知，时态应为现在完成时，结构是have/has done，故选C。句意：我在二月份见过哈利，从那以后就再也没见过他。
59. (2023·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It ________ by people of all ages.
A. is loved B. was loved C. will love D. is loving
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据“by”可知，此处是被动语态，指孙悟空被人们喜爱。本句陈述事实，故为一般现在时，故选A。句意：孙悟空是中国的一个传统人物。它受到所有年龄段的人的喜爱。
60. (2022·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)—Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.
—Oh, I didn’t know. When _______
A. has he left B. was he leaving C. did he leave D. will he leave
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据“Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.”可知，“离开”的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，疑问句借助于助动词did，故选C。句意：“Daniel去北京出差了。”“哦，我不知道。他什么时候离开的？”
61. (2022·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)I ________ by aliens on my way home the other day. Do you believe me
A. have attacked B. was attacked C. was attacking D. am attacked
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语“the other day”可知，本句是一般过去时；再根据“by aliens”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)，故选B。句意：前几天我在回家的路上被外星人袭击了。你相信我(我说的话)吗？
62. (2021·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)In my school days, I ________ a lot of reading in English every day. That was how I learned English at that time.
A. do B. did C. have done D. will do
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态。do一般现在时；did一般过去时；have done现在完成时；will do一般将来时。根据下文“That was how I learned English at that time.”可知，是过去发生的事情，所以句子时态要用一般过去时，因此B选项正确。这里要注意，every day虽然常与一般现在时连用，但此句语境是描述过去每天发生的事情，故选B。句意：在我上学的时候，我每天都阅读大量英语。那时我就是这样学习英语的。
63. (2021·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou in September 2022.I can’t wait!
A. were held B. will be held C. have held D. are held
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据题干，可知主语“The 19th Asian Games”(第十九届亚运会)和其谓语“hold”(举行)之间是被动关系，且题干时间状语“in September 2022”表示的语境是将来时态，因此设空处应用一般将来时态的被动语态，即will be held符合语境，故选B。句意：第十九届亚运会将于2022年9月在杭州举行，我等不及了。
64. (2025·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—What will you do tomorrow
—I ________ the museum to learn about the local history.
A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. are visiting
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据问句中的时间状语“tomorrow”可知，答句应使用一般将来时，故选C。句意：“你明天要做什么？”“我要去参观博物馆来了解当地的历史。”
65. (2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—Mum, I ________ the living room already.
—Good job! It is so tidy now.
A. have cleaned B. will clean C. am cleaning D. clean
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据“already”以及“It is so tidy now.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done，故选A。句意：“妈妈，我已经打扫了客厅。”“干得好！现在很整洁。”
66. (2023·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day
—I ________ a beautiful card for my father.
A. design B. designed C. will design D. was designing
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据“for the coming Father’s Day”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时will do，故选C。句意：“苏海，在即将到来的父亲节你会做什么？”“我将为我父亲设计一张漂亮的卡片。”
67. (2022·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer.
—I ________ an experiment on Chemistry in the school lab.
A. was doing B. am doing C. did D. do
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据“I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选A。句意：“我昨天下午3点给你打电话，你没接。”“我(当时)在学校实验室做化学实验。”
68. (2021·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—Here comes the bus. Is everyone here
—No. Sam ________ a meeting in the school hall now.
A. have B. had C. will have D. is having
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据“now”可知，此句用现在进行时be doing的结构，故选D。句意：“公共汽车来了。每个人都在这里吗？”“不。萨姆正在学校大厅里开会。”
69. (2022·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)Millie ________ a lot about sea-salt culture since she came to Yancheng.
A. learns B. learned C. will learn D. has learned
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态。此处是since引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句应为现在完成时，结构是have/has done，故选D。句意：自从米莉来到盐城以来，她学到了很多关于海盐文化的知识。
70. (2022·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)Spud Webb ________ at first because of his height, but he didn’t lose heart.
A. refuses B. refused C. was refused D. will be refused
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。主语Spud Webb与动词refuse之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，即他被拒绝，故为被动语态。结合“but he didn’t lose heart.”可知，时态是一般过去时，故为一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done，故选C。句意：斯普德·韦伯最初因为身高而被拒绝，但他没有灰心。
71. (2021·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)During Dr Mar’s last visit, he ________ on 150 patients on the ORBIS plane.
A. operates B. is operating C. will operate D. operated
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据“During Dr Mar’s last visit”可知，动作发生在过去，是一般过去时，故选D。句意：在马尔医生最后一次访问期间，他在奥比斯飞机上为150名病人做了手术。
72. (2021·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)Rainbows ________ when sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky.
A. produce B. produced C. are produced D. were produced
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。主语“Rainbows”与动词“produce”之间是被动关系，根据“passes”可知，句子用一般现在时，故此空应填一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构，故选C。句意：当阳光穿过天空中的小水滴时，彩虹就产生了。
73. (2025·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)The mini-programme “Clear Plate” is popular among young people. It ________ to help deal with food waste.
A. will design B. will be designed C. designs D. is designed
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。主语it指代“这个小程序”，和动词design之间是被动关系，此处描述客观情况，句子用一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is，故选D。句意：小程序“光盘”在年轻人中很受欢迎。它旨在帮助处理食物浪费。
74. (2025·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures, the industry of ancient book repairing ________ fast in China now.
A. developed B. was developing C. is developing D. will develop
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据“now”可知此处表示正在迅速发展，用现在进行时，be动词用is，故选C。句意：随着人们对文化瑰宝的关注度越来越高，古籍修复行业在中国发展迅速。
75. (2024·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games.
A. use B. used C. are used D. were used
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。主语Robot dogs和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据“during the 2023 Asian Games.”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，故选D。句意：2023年亚运会期间，机器狗首次被用作志愿者。
75. (2024·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far.
A. spreads B. is spreading C. will spread D. has spread
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据“so far”可知，时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done，故选D。句意：太极拳作为中国传统武术，迄今已传播到世界150多个国家。
76. (2023·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)To make the environment much better, more trees ________ next year.
A. plant B. will plant C. are planted D. will be planted
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。主语more trees与动词plant之间被动关系，结合next year可知，此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故选D。句意：为了使环境更好，明年将种植更多的树。
77. (2021·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)David Attenborough ________ 40 documentaries over the past 67 years. A Life on Our Planet is his latest work.
A. makes B. made C. has made D. is making
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据“over the past 67 years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构是has/have+done，故选C。句意：大卫·阿滕伯勒在过去67年里拍了40部纪录片。《我们星球上的生命》是他最新的作品。
非谓语动词
1. (2024·江苏南京·中考统考真题) “ClimateGPT” is used ________ people with a good understanding of weather conditions.
A. provides B. providing C. provided D. to provide
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处表示“被用来让人们很好地了解天气状况”，用结构be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”，故选D。句意：“ClimateGPT”用于让人们很好地了解天气状况。
2. (2023·江苏南京·中考统考真题)During the holiday of the Dragon Boat Festival, many people gather in Mochou Lake Park ________ the dragon boat race.
A. watch B. to watch C. watches D. watched
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据“many people gather in Mochou Lake Park ... the dragon boat race”可知聚集在莫愁湖公园是为了观看龙舟比赛，表示目的“为了观看”，用“to watch”，故选B。句意：端午节假期期间，许多人聚集在莫愁湖公园观看龙舟比赛。
3. (2022·江苏南京·中考统考真题)—I have less homework than before.
—Me too. Now we have enough time ________ books.
A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。have enough time to do sth.有足够的时间做某事，故选C。“我的家庭作业比以前少了。”“我也是。现在我们有足够的时间读书了。”
4. (2021·江苏南京·中考统考真题)I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people ________ closer to them.
A. get B. to get C. getting D. got
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是结构allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空格处用不定式作宾补，故选B。句意：我很想去卧龙大熊猫保护区看看大熊猫，因为它能让人们更接近它们。
5. (2021·江苏苏州·中考统考真题)During our holidays, we should avoid ________ up at night and oversleeping in the morning.
A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth避免做某事，使用动名词作宾语，故选D。句意：在假期中，我们应该避免熬夜和早上睡过了头。
6. (2021·江苏常州·中考统考真题)—My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we haven’t decided _______.
—Why not take the high-speed railway
A. when to leave B. how to get there
C. which hotel to choose D. how long to stay there
【答案】B
【解析】考查疑问词+动词不定式。decide后接宾语，结合“Why not take the high-speed railway ”可知没有决定如何去，用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构“how to get there”表示“如何到那里”，在句中充当宾语，故选B。句意：“今年夏天我们全家要去北京旅游，但是我们还没有决定怎么去那儿。”“为什么不坐高铁呢？”
7. (2023·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)Travellers can’t wait ________ their new tours in the coming holiday.
A. to start B. starting C. started D. start
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，应用不定式，故选A。句意：旅行者们迫不及待地想在即将到来的假期开始他们的新旅行。
8. (2022·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)The high school invited a famous scientist ________ a talk on World Earth Day.
A. giving B. to give C. give D. given
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。结合“invited a famous scientist”可知，此处是invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾补，故选B。句意：这所高中邀请了一位著名的科学家在世界地球日发表演讲。
9. (2021·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)—China is getting better and better at making high technology products.
—That’s right. People around the world can hardly avoid ________ these products made in China.
A. to buy B. not to buy C. buying D. not buying
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，使用动名词作宾语，排除AB；根据“China is getting better and better at making high technology products.”可知，中国在制造高科技产品方面做得越来越好，此处表示肯定含义，故选C。句意：“中国在制造高科技产品方面做得越来越好。”“对的。世界各地的人们很难避免购买这些中国制造的产品。”
10. (2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)________ more about rare wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night.
A. To learn B. Learning C. Learned D. Learn
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索信息”的目的是“了解更多关于珍稀野生动物的信息”，作目的状语用动词不定式，故选A。句意：为了了解更多关于珍稀野生动物的信息，我昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索。
11. (2023·江苏南通·中考统考真题)________ healthy, we’ve got used to washing hands before meals and using public chopsticks.
A. Keeping B. Keep C. To keep D. To keeping
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知，饭前洗手和使用公筷是为了保持健康，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。句意：为了保持健康，我们已经习惯饭前洗手和使用公共筷子。
12. (2022·江苏南通·中考统考真题)We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep ________ fit.
A. keeping B. to keep C. keep D. kept
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，健康的饮食、适当的锻炼和充足的睡眠是为了保持健康，故选B。句意：我们应该有健康的饮食、适当的锻炼和充足的睡眠来保持健康。
13. (2021·江苏南通·中考统考真题)The community worker is patient enough ________ to the old how to use Health Code(码).
A. explain B. explains C. to explain D. explaining
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：be+形容词+enough to do sth“足够……做某事”，动词不定式作结果状语，故选C。句意：社区工作人员有足够的耐心向老人讲解健康码的使用方法。
14. (2025·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)We should build on past achievements and work together ________ a better world.
A. make B. making C. made D. to make
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据“We should build on past achievements and work together...a better world.”可知，在过去的成就基础上再接再厉并共同努力，以创造一个更美好的世界。此处应是动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。句意：我们应该在过去的成就基础上再接再厉，共同努力创造一个更美好的世界。
15. (2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)China has made great efforts ________ other countries build
high-speed railways.
A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。make great efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”，应用动词不定式，故选B。句意：中国为帮助其他国家建设高速铁路做出了巨大努力。
16. (2023·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club.
A. join B. joining C. to join D. to joining
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。prepare to do sth“准备做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故选C。句意：科学是我最喜欢的科目，所以我已经准备加入 STEAM俱乐部了。
17. (2022·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)_______ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.
A. Reach B. To reach C. Reaching D. To reaching
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“the people locked inside”的目的是“the firemen broke down the door”，作目的状语用动词不定式，故选B。句意：为了接触被锁在里面的人，消防员破门而入。
18. (2021·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)In many countries, people put their fingers up to their mouths ________ silence.
A. ask for B. asking for C. to ask for D. asked for
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析“people put their fingers up to their mouths…silence”可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。句意：在许多国家，人们把手指放在嘴里(表示)要求安静。
19. (2025·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)Kitty will go to the English Corner________her English this Saturday afternoon.
A. to practise B. practising C. practised D. practise
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。to practise练习，动词不定式形式；practising练习，现在分词或动名词形式；practised练习，过去式或过去分词形式；practise练习，动词原形。根据句子结构可知，空处应是动词不定式作目的状语，表示去英语角的目的是练习英语，故选A。句意：基蒂这个星期六下午要去英语角练习英语。
20. (2024·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in ________ the shopping mall.
A. find B. found C. to find D. finding
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”，故选D。句意：通过阅读公共标志，他毫不费力地找到了购物中心。
21. (2023·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—Our school will invite Mr. Wang ________ us a talk on environmental protection next week.
—That’s wonderful!
A. give B. to give C. giving D. gave
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，故选B。句意：“下周我们学校将邀请王先生给我们做一个关于环境保护的演讲。”“那精彩的！”
22. (2022·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills
—Certainly. I advise you ________ a diary in English every day.
A. to keep B. keeping C. kept D. keep
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选A。句意：“李老师，你能告诉我如何提高我的写作技巧吗？”“当然。我建议你每天用英语写日记。”
23. (2021·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)The policeman told the children ________ in the river. It’s too dangerous!
A. to not swim B. not to swim C. not swim D. not swimming
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不做某事。根据“It’s too dangerous!”可知，警察告诉孩子不要在河里游泳，故选B。句意：警察告诉孩子们不要在河里游泳。太危险了！
24. (2023·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)I have decided to go to Beijing and ________ one of my old friends there.
A. visiting B. visited C. visits D. visit
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，空格处应为动词原形，省略了动词不定式符号to，故选D。句意：我决定去北京看望我在那里的一位老朋友。
25. (2022·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)Good news comes that China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space ________ the unknown world.
A. explore B. explored C. exploring D. to explore
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。explore探索，动词原形；explored探索，动词过去式或过去分词；exploring探索，动名词或现在分词；to explore探索，动词不定式。根据“China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space”和“the unknown world”可知，中国已经将神舟十四号发射到太空，其目的是探索未知的世界，动词不定式表目的，故选D。句意：好消息来了，中国已经将神舟十四号发射到太空去探索未知的世界。
26. (2021·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)Last September, Thunderstorm was shown ________ Cao Yu, one of China’s greatest playwrights.
A. remember B. remembering C. remembered D. to remember
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据“Thunderstorm was shown … Cao Yu, one of China’s greatest playwrights”可知，《雷雨》上映的目的是为了纪念伟大的剧作家，用动词不定式表目的，故选D。句意：去年九月份，《雷雨》的上映是为了纪念中国最伟大的剧作家之一曹禺。
27. (2022·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)Kitty, these books are ________ heavy for you ________ carry. Let me help you.
A. as…as B. too…to C. such…that D. so…that
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词too...to...结构。as…as像……一样；too…to太……而不能；such…that如此……以致于……；so…that如此……以致于……。根据“carry”是动词原形可知，符合too…to结构，表示“太重了拿不动”，故选B。句意：基蒂，这些书太重了，你拿不动。我来帮你。
28. (2022·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)We learned ________ to work as a team by completing the task.
A. what B. which C. how D. who
【答案】C
【解析】考查疑问词+动词不定式。what什么；which哪一个；how怎样；who谁。根据“We learned … to work as a team by completing the task”可知，学会了如何团队合作，用how与“to work …”构成“疑问词+to do”结构作宾语，故选C。句意：通过完成任务，我们学会了如何进行团队合作。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
专题01-4 单项选择之情态动词、谓语动词和非谓语动词
情态动词
1. (2024·江苏南京·中考统考真题) You can ________ up information on the internet.
A. look B. looks C. looking D. looked
2. (2023·江苏南京·中考统考真题)It’s so noisy that I ________ hear a word of what you are saying.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
3. (2021·江苏苏州·中考统考真题)According to the new traffic rules, people ________ wear a helmet when riding an e-bike.
A.might B. may C. can D. must
4. (2025·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)Hey, Julie. I’ve had a problem recently. ________ you help me
A. Can B. Must C. Should D. May
5. (2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)Shh… ! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down.
A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t
6. (2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)Oh, come on! ________ you doubt everything I say I’m not a three-year-old!
A. Can’t B. Can C. Mustn’t D. Must
7. (2022·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)We should learn some basic life skills since we ________ depend on ourselves some day.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
8. (2021·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)Listen up, guys! Everyone ________ wear a mask. Go and buy one if you don’t have one.
A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must
9. (2025·江苏常州·中考统考真题)—________ you teach me to play basketball, Simon
—Sure. Let’s go!
A. Shall B. Can C. Might D. Need
10. (2024·江苏常州·中考统考真题)When you make a fresh salad, you ________ add your favorite fruit if you would like to.
A. may B. should C. must D. have to
11. (2023·江苏常州·中考统考真题)When you have fixed this type of lock you ________ take a key with you. You can open the door with your fingerprint.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t
12. (2022·江苏常州·中考统考真题)To achieve our dream, we ________ rest on what we have done.
A. may not B. should not C. need not D. could not
13. (2021·江苏常州·中考统考真题)—Could you play the piano at the age of five
—No, I _______. I started at six.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t
14. (2025·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)It is a rule that passengers ________ smoke in the high-speed railway.
A. wouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t
15. (2024·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)With the help of modern technology, now people ________ enjoy the proudest moment when China’s first astronaut Yang Liwei entered space.
A. may B. can C. should D. must
16. (2023·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)The new app about fashion is really free and you ________ pay money for it.
A. may B. must C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
17. (2022·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)—I don’t care what Kate thinks.
—Well, you ________. Her suggestions are of some value.
A. would B. should C. might D. could
18. (2021·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)The sign “No Littering” shows that we ________ throw rubbish in the park.
A. needn’t B. won’t C. mustn’t D. may not
19. (2025·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—Lily, how is Daniel’s plan for our class trip going on
—I’m not sure. It ________ be completed. I saw him working on it this morning.
A. may not B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t
20. (2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—Must I use pink to paint my bedroom
—No, you ________. You can use any colour you like,
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
21. (2023·江苏南通·中考统考真题)If a football team wants to enter the World Cup, it ________ become a member of FIFA first.
A. may B. must C. can D. might
22. (2022·江苏南通·中考统考真题)In the library you ________ draw or write in the books, or you will be fined.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t
23. (2021·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—Must I return this book before Friday, Sir
—No, you _______, dear. You can keep it for two weeks.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
24. (2025·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)—Will you be able to finish the work in time
—I ________ promise anything, but I’ll do my best.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
25. (2022·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Protect your hearing. Don’t wait until you ________ hear a thing.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
26. (2021·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)We ________ see which way to go if the stars do not twinkle(闪耀)so.
A. can not B. should not C. must not D. need not
27. (2021·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)—I often see the sign in schools. What does it mean
—Students ________ bring mobile phones to school.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. couldn’t D. wouldn’t
28. (2025·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)It’s true that robots________do a lot of things, such as telling stories, doing kung fu and so on.
A. may B. must C. can D. might
29. (2024·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)Although the little boy is only 6 years old, he ________ do DIY well with his special mind.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
30. (2023·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)According to the traffic rules, people ________ ride e-bikes without wearing helmets.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. may not D. might not
31. (2022·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—All of us ________ follow the traffic rules when going out.
—Exactly! Safety comes first.
A. might B. must C. may D. could
32. (2021·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—Sandy, is Mr Li in the teachers’ office now
—I am not sure. He ________ be there.
A. must B. can’t C. mustn’t D. may
33. (2022·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)—Can we play games here
—Better not. If you _______, please go to the open space there.
A. must B. can C. may D. will
34. (2021·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)_______ you raise your feet off the floor I’d like to see if my pen is under the desk.
A. Must B. Can C. Should D. May
35. (2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—________ you show me how to play the violin, Suzy
—No problem.
A. Can B. Should C. Must D. Need
36. (2023·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—Sir, may I take photos here
—Sorry, look at the sign. You ________ take photos in the museum.
A. could B. may C. mustn’t D. needn’t
37. (2022·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—Miss Li. I don’t want to say sorry to Daniel.
—I’m afraid you _______. After all, you broke his glasses.
A. may B. have to C. mustn’t D. needn’t
38. (2021·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—Kevin, it’s Friday. You ________ get up early tomorrow morning.
—Great! I’m so tired these days.
A. must B. mustn’t C. may D. needn’t
39. (2022·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)Safety comes first. Everyone on the coach ________ wear the seat belt.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
40. (2021·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)The biggest challenge we all face is to prevent further environmental disasters. We ________ take action before it is too late.
A. can B. must C. may D. might
41. (2025·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)From April 8, pet owners in China ________ bring their cats or dogs on some high-speed trains.
A. must B. should C. can D. need
42. (2024·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems _________ be cured.
A. can B. must C. should D. need
43. (2023·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We ________ learn to protect ourselves.
A. might B. should C. could D. would
44. (2022·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)The public sign in the library means people ________ smoke there.
A. could B. must C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
44. (2021·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)What an amazing robot! It ________ cook more than 5, 000 dishes.
A. shall B. need C. must D. can
谓语动词
1. (2024·江苏南京·中考统考真题)Most people agree that smart technology ________ a big part of society so far.
A. become B. became C. has become D. is becoming
2. (2023·江苏南京·中考统考真题)45,000 mu of wheat ________ smoothly in Gaochun District last month, forming a busy harvest scene.
A. harvests B. harvested C. is harvested D. was harvested
3. (2023·江苏南京·中考统考真题)When I passed by the music room, Tina ________ the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leavers’ party.
A. has practised B. will practise C. was practising D. is practising
4. (2022·江苏南京·中考统考真题)—Where is Kate
—On the playground. She ________ at the moment.
A. runs B. will run C. is running D. was running
5. (2021·江苏南京·中考统考真题)I saw Julia in April and I ________ her since then.
A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. won’t see D. haven’t seen
6. (2021·江苏南京·中考统考真题)Our school library ________ with plants, lovely desks and chairs, so I feel relaxed while studying or reading there.
A. decorates B. decorated C. is decorated D. was decorating
7. (2021·江苏苏州·中考统考真题)The documentary A Plastic Ocean is so impressive that I ________ it several times so far.
A. watched B. watch C. have watched D. will watch
8. (2021·江苏苏州·中考统考真题)Now teenagers ________ to do voluntary work for their local commodities.
A. are encouraged B. were encouraged C. have encouraged D. are encouraging
9. (2025·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)Thanks a million, Julie! If it ________, you will be my angel!
A. works B. will work C. fails D. will fail
10. (2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)Hey, John! What’s up I ________ a shower when you called.
A. had taken B. have taken C. was taking D. am taking
11. (2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise!
A. had come B. have come C. would come D. will come
12. (2022·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)The chief engineer announced that they ________ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022.
A. have built B. had built C. will build D. would build
13. (2022·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)UNICEF, part of the United Nations, ________ in Europe in 1946 after World War II.
A. set up B. was set up C. took up D. was taken up
14. (2021·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)The company announced it ________ one third of its bookstores the next year as more people chose to read e-books.
A. will close B. would close C. will open D. would open
15. (2025·江苏常州·中考统考真题)Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go
shopping.
A. tidies B. tidied C. is tidying D. was tidying
16. (2024·江苏常州·中考统考真题)I ________ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it.
A. was visiting B. have visited C. visit D. will visit
17. (2023·江苏常州·中考统考真题)We ________ on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back.
A. jogged B. were jogging C. have jogged D. will jog
18. (2022·江苏常州·中考统考真题)—Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim
—I ________ clothes in the bathroom. I didn’t hear the knock.
A. am washing B. have washed C. was washing D. washed
19. (2025·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)Our English teacher isn’t in the office now. She ________ the library.
A. goes to B. has gone to C. will go to D. was going to
20. (2024·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)So far, some of the dialects(方言) ________ in use for thousands of years. They are full of local color.
A. were B. are C. have been D. will be
21. (2024·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)A lot of trees ________ last spring, so we can see more green this year.
A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted
22. (2023·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)Tea was born in China over 4,000 years ago. Now it ________ part of people’s life around the world.
A. became B. has become C. was becoming D. become
23. (2023·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)When I was a pupil, some of my pocket money ________ to buy comic books.
A. use B. is used C. used D. was used
24. (2023·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)—Peter, what were you doing at this time last night
—I ________ chess with my grandfather.
A. play B. was playing C. am playing D. played
25. (2022·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ in Jinshan Park.
A. was taken B. takes C. is taken D. took
26. (2022·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)—You look tired!
—My husband ________ football matches all night. That was too noisy!
A. watches B. has watched C. was watching D. will watch
27. (2021·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)In the past 40 years, Zhang Guimei ________ many girls from poor areas in Yunnan.
A. helped B. is helping C. has helped D. will help
28. (2021·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)More dinosaur fossils(化石), including footprints, bones or eggs, could ________ in the future.
A. discover B. be discovered C. have discovered D. be discovering
29. (2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival.
—I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business.
A. is held B. will be held C. was held D. held
30. (2022·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—Miss Hu, I haven’t seen you for a long time.
—Yes. I ________ as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month. I came back yesterday.
A. worked B. am working C. have worked D. work
31. (2022·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—Mike, why do you come here so late The concert ________ since half an hour ago.
—What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left.
A. has ended B. has been on C. has started D. has been over
32. (2021·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—Miss Zhang seems quite familiar with Yunnan Province.
—Don’t you know She ________ a town school there as a volunteer teacher for over 2 years.
A. is in B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to
33. (2021·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—Good news! The Underground Line 1 in Nantong ________ to come into service soon.
—That’s great! Transport will become much easier for us.
A. will be expected B. is expected C. expects D. is expecting
34. (2025·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy ________.
A. wastes B. is wasted C. wasted D. was wasted
35. (2025·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ a lot and rain increases.
A. rises B. rose C. is rising D. has risen
36. (2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand.
A. set B. sets C. is setting D. was setting
37. (2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation.
A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known
39. (2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Since I was born, my family ________ in the same flat.
A. live B. will live C. are living D. have lived
40. (2023·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)While everyone ________ the comics page, I picked up a copy to see what was so funny.
A. is laughing at B. laughed at C. laughs at D. was laughing at
41. (2023·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Sand turns to glass when it ________ by lightning.
A. hits B. is hit C. is hitting D. will be hit
42. (2022·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Xia Sen ________ a simple life and saves her money for donations.
A. lives B. lived C. was living D. will live
43. (2022·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)—May I speak to Wang Li
—Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ since last month.
A. left B. has left C. has been away D. went away
44. (2022·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)—I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday.
—Yes, it ________ by our school green club to protect forests.
A. organizes B. organized C. was organized D. will be organized
45. (2021·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)—Have you watched the film Gulliver’s Travels
—Yes, I ________ it during the Spring Festival. What about you
A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. have watched
46. (2021·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)—Do we have to read anything next week, Mr. Wu
—Sure, You ________ to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.
A. were expected B. will expect C. are expecting D. are expected
47. (2023·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)—Can anyone give me an example of an event in the past
—I can. _______
A. Shenzhou XVI will come back. B. Quan Hongchan won the gold medal.
C. I am taking the English exam. D. My classmate is going to watch a film.
48. (2022·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)COVID-19(新冠肺炎) ________ the world, and many people’s life changes a lot.
A. influenced B. is influencing C. is influenced D. was influenced
49. (2021·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)—Sir, I have trouble doing the voluntary work for the 20th Games of Jiangsu Province in Taizhou.
—Don’t worry. A lot of support ________ soon.
A. is offered B. will be offered C. was offered D. were offered
50. (2025·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)Now the students in primary and junior high schools________a 15-minute break between classes.
A. had B. will have C. have D. would have
51. (2024·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)To make our hometown more beautiful, we ________ many trees and
flowers every year.
A. plant B. are planting C. planted D. were planting
52. (2024·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题) —A fashion show ________ in our school hall next week.
—Great! I’m looking forward to it!
A. holds B. is held C. was held D. will be held
53. (2023·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years.
—Those photos must be your valuable memories.
A. have taken B. will take C. take D. were taking
54. (2022·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—Andy, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon
—I ________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister.
A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching
55. (2021·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—Mum, where is David
—He ________ to see the science fiction film Back to the future.
A. is going B. goes C. has gone D. was going
56. (2025·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)Oh, you are growing so fast, Paul! Soon you ________ taller than your dad.
A. are B. were C. have been D. will be
57. (2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn.
A. harvested B. will harvest C. are harvesting D. have harvested
58. (2023·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)I saw Harry in February and I ________ him since then.
A. didn’t see B. won’t see C. haven’t seen D. don’t see
59. (2023·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It ________ by people of all ages.
A. is loved B. was loved C. will love D. is loving
60. (2022·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)—Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.
—Oh, I didn’t know. When _______
A. has he left B. was he leaving C. did he leave D. will he leave
61. (2022·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)I ________ by aliens on my way home the other day. Do you believe me
A. have attacked B. was attacked C. was attacking D. am attacked
62. (2021·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)In my school days, I ________ a lot of reading in English every day. That was how I learned English at that time.
A. do B. did C. have done D. will do
63. (2021·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou in September 2022.I can’t wait!
A. were held B. will be held C. have held D. are held
64. (2025·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—What will you do tomorrow
—I ________ the museum to learn about the local history.
A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. are visiting
65. (2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—Mum, I ________ the living room already.
—Good job! It is so tidy now.
A. have cleaned B. will clean C. am cleaning D. clean
66. (2023·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day
—I ________ a beautiful card for my father.
A. design B. designed C. will design D. was designing
67. (2022·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer.
—I ________ an experiment on Chemistry in the school lab.
A. was doing B. am doing C. did D. do
68. (2021·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—Here comes the bus. Is everyone here
—No. Sam ________ a meeting in the school hall now.
A. have B. had C. will have D. is having
69. (2022·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)Millie ________ a lot about sea-salt culture since she came to Yancheng.
A. learns B. learned C. will learn D. has learned
70. (2022·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)Spud Webb ________ at first because of his height, but he didn’t lose heart.
A. refuses B. refused C. was refused D. will be refused
71. (2021·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)During Dr Mar’s last visit, he ________ on 150 patients on the ORBIS plane.
A. operates B. is operating C. will operate D. operated
72. (2021·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)Rainbows ________ when sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky.
A. produce B. produced C. are produced D. were produced
73. (2025·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)The mini-programme “Clear Plate” is popular among young people. It ________ to help deal with food waste.
A. will design B. will be designed C. designs D. is designed
74. (2025·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures, the industry of ancient book repairing ________ fast in China now.
A. developed B. was developing C. is developing D. will develop
75. (2024·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games.
A. use B. used C. are used D. were used
75. (2024·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far.
A. spreads B. is spreading C. will spread D. has spread
76. (2023·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)To make the environment much better, more trees ________ next year.
A. plant B. will plant C. are planted D. will be planted
77. (2021·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)David Attenborough ________ 40 documentaries over the past 67 years. A Life on Our Planet is his latest work.
A. makes B. made C. has made D. is making
非谓语动词
1. (2024·江苏南京·中考统考真题) “ClimateGPT” is used ________ people with a good understanding of weather conditions.
A. provides B. providing C. provided D. to provide
2. (2023·江苏南京·中考统考真题)During the holiday of the Dragon Boat Festival, many people gather in Mochou Lake Park ________ the dragon boat race.
A. watch B. to watch C. watches D. watched
3. (2022·江苏南京·中考统考真题)—I have less homework than before.
—Me too. Now we have enough time ________ books.
A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading
4. (2021·江苏南京·中考统考真题)I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people ________ closer to them.
A. get B. to get C. getting D. got
5. (2021·江苏苏州·中考统考真题)During our holidays, we should avoid ________ up at night and oversleeping in the morning.
A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying
6. (2021·江苏常州·中考统考真题)—My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we haven’t decided _______.
—Why not take the high-speed railway
A. when to leave B. how to get there
C. which hotel to choose D. how long to stay there
7. (2023·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)Travellers can’t wait ________ their new tours in the coming holiday.
A. to start B. starting C. started D. start
8. (2022·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)The high school invited a famous scientist ________ a talk on World Earth Day.
A. giving B. to give C. give D. given
9. (2021·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)—China is getting better and better at making high technology products.
—That’s right. People around the world can hardly avoid ________ these products made in China.
A. to buy B. not to buy C. buying D. not buying
10. (2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)________ more about rare wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night.
A. To learn B. Learning C. Learned D. Learn
11. (2023·江苏南通·中考统考真题)________ healthy, we’ve got used to washing hands before meals and using public chopsticks.
A. Keeping B. Keep C. To keep D. To keeping
12. (2022·江苏南通·中考统考真题)We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep ________ fit.
A. keeping B. to keep C. keep D. kept
13. (2021·江苏南通·中考统考真题)The community worker is patient enough ________ to the old how to use Health Code(码).
A. explain B. explains C. to explain D. explaining
14. (2025·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)We should build on past achievements and work together ________ a better world.
A. make B. making C. made D. to make
15. (2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)China has made great efforts ________ other countries build
high-speed railways.
A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped
16. (2023·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club.
A. join B. joining C. to join D. to joining
17. (2022·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)_______ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.
A. Reach B. To reach C. Reaching D. To reaching
18. (2021·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)In many countries, people put their fingers up to their mouths ________ silence.
A. ask for B. asking for C. to ask for D. asked for
19. (2025·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)Kitty will go to the English Corner________her English this Saturday afternoon.
A. to practise B. practising C. practised D. practise
20. (2024·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in ________ the shopping mall.
A. find B. found C. to find D. finding
21. (2023·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—Our school will invite Mr. Wang ________ us a talk on environmental protection next week.
—That’s wonderful!
A. give B. to give C. giving D. gave
22. (2022·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills
—Certainly. I advise you ________ a diary in English every day.
A. to keep B. keeping C. kept D. keep
23. (2021·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)The policeman told the children ________ in the river. It’s too dangerous!
A. to not swim B. not to swim C. not swim D. not swimming
24. (2023·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)I have decided to go to Beijing and ________ one of my old friends there.
A. visiting B. visited C. visits D. visit
25. (2022·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)Good news comes that China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space ________ the unknown world.
A. explore B. explored C. exploring D. to explore
26. (2021·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)Last September, Thunderstorm was shown ________ Cao Yu, one of China’s greatest playwrights.
A. remember B. remembering C. remembered D. to remember
27. (2022·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)Kitty, these books are ________ heavy for you ________ carry. Let me help you.
A. as…as B. too…to C. such…that D. so…that
28. (2022·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)We learned ________ to work as a team by completing the task.
A. what B. which C. how D. who
