【江苏专用】专题01-3 单项选择之形容词、副词及动词(短语)-五年(2021-2025)中考英语真题分类汇编(原卷+解析卷)

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名称 【江苏专用】专题01-3 单项选择之形容词、副词及动词(短语)-五年(2021-2025)中考英语真题分类汇编(原卷+解析卷)
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
专题01-3 单项选择之形容词、副词及动词(短语)
形容词、副词
1. (2024·江苏南京·中考统考真题) The internet allows people to ________ find information about almost any subject they can imagine.
A. loudly B. hardly C. quickly D. politely
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词,故选。loudly大声地;hardly几乎不;quickly快速地;politely礼貌地。根据“find information about almost any subject they can imagine.”可知互联网让人们快速找到信息,故选C。句意:互联网使人们能够快速找到他们能想到的几乎任何主题的信息。
2. (2024·江苏南京·中考统考真题) It is said that smart technology is making people ________ than before and doing them harm.
A. lazy B. lazier C. laziest D. the laziest
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词比较等级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级,故选B。句意:据说,智能技术正在使人们比以前更懒惰,并对他们造成伤害。
3. (2024·江苏南京·中考统考真题)People who don’t have many skills are ________ that robots will make them lose jobs.
A. satisfied B. worried C. practical D. proud
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词。satisfied满意的;worried担心的;practical实用的;proud自豪的。根据“that robots will make them lose jobs.”可知这些人担心机器人会让他们失业,故选B。句意:没有很多技能的人担心机器人会让他们失业。
4. (2023·江苏南京·中考统考真题)How ________ Ricky is! He always comes up with new ideas.
A. modest B. patient C. generous D. creative
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词。modest谦虚的;patient耐心的;generous慷慨的;creative有创造力的。根据“He always comes up with new ideas.”可知,他总能想出新主意,所以是有创造力的,故选D。句意:瑞奇多有创造力啊!他总能想出新主意。
5. (2023·江苏南京·中考统考真题)South Hill is ________ attractive in spring because of its beautiful natural landscapes.
A. loudly B. really C. hardly D. slowly
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词。loudly大声地;really确实;hardly几乎不;slowly缓慢地。根据“South Hill is ... attractive in spring because of its beautiful natural landscapes.”可知表示“非常吸引人”,用“really”表示强调,故选B。句意:南山在春天确实吸引人,因为它有美丽的自然景观。
6. (2022·江苏南京·中考统考真题)I think hot drinks are ________ for you than cold drinks in winter.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词比较等级。根据句中的than可知,这里应该用比较级,故选C。句意:我认为冬天热饮料比冷饮更适合你。
7. (2022·江苏南京·中考统考真题)Your plan for a day out at Shijiu Lake, a “landmark” of Internet famous place, sounds ________. Can I join you
A. lonely B. lovely C. tiring D. boring
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词。lonely孤独;lovely有吸引力的;tiring疲惫的;boring无聊的,无趣的。句意:你打算去网红“地标”石臼湖游玩一天,听起来很吸引人。我能和你一起去吗?
8. (2021·江苏南京·中考统考真题)Jogging is ________ than many sports—to start, just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。cheap形容词原级;cheaper形容词比较级形式;cheapest形容词最高级形式;the cheapest形容词最高级。根据空后than的提示可知,空处应用比较级形式,故选B。句意:慢跑比许多运动都便宜——刚开始的时候,只需要一些舒适的运动服和好的跑鞋。
9. (2021·江苏南京·中考统考真题)Many of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful because workers have ________ made them look as good as new.
A. carelessly B. hardly C. nervously D. carefully
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词。carelessly粗心地;hardly几乎不;nervously紧张地;carefully仔细地、小心翼翼地。根据前句“Many of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful”可推知,应是工人们小心翼翼地使它们看起来像新的一样,故选D。句意:我们城市的许多老建筑现在看起来很漂亮,因为工人们精心地把它们打造得和新的一样好。
10. (2021·江苏苏州·中考统考真题)Peter has ________ memory and often forgets the names of people around him.
A. long B. good C. rich D. poor
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词。long长的;good好的;rich富有的;poor贫乏的;根据“often forgets the names of people around him”可知,他的记忆力不好,故选D。句意:彼得记忆力差,经常忘记他周围人的名字。
11. (2025·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)I get up very early in the morning, so I often feel ________ in the afternoon.
A. bored B. boring C. tired D. tiring
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词。bored感到无聊的,修饰人;boring无聊的,修饰物;tired累的,修饰人;tiring累人的,修饰物。根据“I get up very early in the morning, so I often feel ... in the afternoon.”可知,早上起得早,下午就会感到很累,修饰人用tired,故选C。句意:我早上起得很早,所以下午我经常感到很累。
12. (2025·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)Sometimes I drink a lot of coffee to stay ________ in class.
A. wake B. awake C. sleep D. asleep
【答案】B
【解析】考查作表语的形容词。wake唤醒,动词;awake醒着的,形容词;sleep睡觉,动词或名词;asleep睡着的,形容词。根据“Sometimes I drink a lot of coffee to stay ... in class.”可知,喝咖啡是为了保持清醒,由“stay”可知,此处应该用形容词awake作表语,故选B。句意:有时我在课堂上喝很多咖啡来保持清醒。
13. (2025·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)But it only gets ________. I can hardly get any sleep in the night now.
A. good B. better C. bad D. worse
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。good好的(原级);better更好的(比较级);bad糟糕的(原级);worse更糟的(比较级)。根据“I can hardly get any sleep”可知,这表明情况不好,睡眠困难。所以,空格处应该描述情况向坏的方向发展,而非向好的方向,排除A和B;gets后接形容词比较级,表示变化,“it only gets worse”是英语惯用表达,强调情况没有改善反而恶化,排除C,故选D。句意:但情况只会变得更糟。我现在晚上几乎睡不着。
14. (2025·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)Why not give up coffee ________ Or at least stop drinking it after 2:00 p.m.
A. sudden B. suddenly C. complete D. completely
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词和副词。sudden突然的(形容词);suddenly突然地;complete完全的(形容词);completely完全地。根据句意需要修饰动词“give up”,应选择副词形式,且“completely”更符合彻底戒掉的语义,故选D。句意:为什么不彻底戒掉咖啡?或者至少在下午2点后停止饮用。
15. (2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—How are you feeling today, young man
—Much ________. The medicine works. Thank you, Docter.
A. best B. better C. worst D. worse
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词和比较级的用法。best最好的;better更好的;worst最坏的;worse更坏的。根据“The medicine works.”可知,药有效,所以感觉更好了,much修饰形容词比较级,故选B。句意:“年轻人,你今天感觉怎么样?”“好多了。这药有效。谢谢您,医生。”
16. (2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)What great news! But has it been confirmed yet It just sounds ________ to be true.
A. bad enough B. too bad C. good enough D. too good
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词修饰形容词。根据“What great news! But has it been confirmed yet ”可知此处对这么好的消息难以置信,too...to表示“太……以至于”,因此是消息太好,以至于不相信是真的,故选D。句意:真是个好消息!但是已经证实了吗?这听起来好得令人难以置信。
17. (2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress ________.
A. careful B. carefully C. proper D. properly
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词和副词。careful形容词,仔细的;carefully副词,仔细地;proper形容词,合适的;properly副词,得体地。根据“It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress...”可知,应该是穿着得体,在句中修饰动词,用副词形式,故选D。句意:这场会议非常重要,建议每个人都穿着得体。
18. (2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)I thought I did badly in the exam. ________, I got a 60 and passed. Hooray!
A. Maybe B. Instead C. Almost D. However
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词。Maybe也许;Instead反而;Almost几乎;However然而。分析“I thought I did badly in the exam. ..., I got a 60 and passed.”可知,前后句意转折,用However连接,故选D。句意:我以为我考得不好。然而,我得了60分,通过了考试。万岁!
19. (2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—Thank goodness! The virus is gone.
—Well, it’s ________ to say that. You’d better still wear a mask in public.
A. too late B. late enough C. too early D. early enough
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词修饰副词及与动词不定式连用。too late太晚;late enough足够晚;too early太早;early enough足够早。根据“You’d better still wear a mask in public.”可知,在公共场合要戴口罩,故说“病毒消失了”还为时过早,排除A、B选项。too…to结构表否定,enough…to结构表肯定,此处指这样说还太早,表否定意义,故用too early,故选C。句意:“谢天谢地!病毒消失了。”“嗯,现在说还为时过早。在公共场合你最好还是戴口罩。”
20. (2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)Dressing up as a ghost is ________ unusual in our culture. People think it will bring bad luck.
A. hardly B. hard C. highly D. high
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词。hardly几乎不;hard困难的,努力地;highly非常;high高的。根据“People think it will bring bad luck.”可知,扮鬼在中国文化中是非常不寻常的,highly unusual“极不寻常”,副词highly修饰形容词unusual,故选C。句意:在我们的文化中,扮鬼是极不寻常的。人们认为这会带来厄运。
21. (2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)Stop asking ________ questions. Everyone is laughing at you.
A. so wise B. such wise C. so silly D. such silly
【答案】D
【解析】考查so与such的用法以及形容词。wise明智的;silly愚蠢的。so修饰形容词,such修饰名词,此空要修饰名词questions,应用such修饰。根据“Everyone is laughing at you”可知,此处指不要问愚蠢的问题,故选D。句意:别再问这些愚蠢的问题了。每个人都在嘲笑你。
22. (2022·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! We’ve got ________ dog in the world.
A. a cleverer B. the cleverest C. a shyer D. the shyest
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词及比较等级。a cleverer一只比较聪明的……;the cleverest最聪明的;a shyer一只比较害羞的……;the shyest最害羞的。根据“she smiles! She nods! She understands!”可知这只狗狗能听懂人类的话,并且会笑会点头,说明她很聪明。由“in the world”可知在此应是赞叹她是世界上最聪明的狗狗,因此应用形容词的最高级,故选B。句意:噢,她笑了!她点头了!她听明白了!我们拥有世界上最聪明的狗狗了。
23. (2022·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—Cindy, can I look at your notebook It looks special.
—Sorry. I usually write down something ________ in it.
A. perfect B. practical C. pleasant D. private
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词。perfect完美的;practical实际的;pleasant愉悦的;private私人的。根据“Sorry”可知在此表示婉拒,说明笔记本上写有一些私人的不方便与他人分享的内容,故选D。句意:“Cindy,我可以看一下你的笔记本吗?它看起来好特别啊。”“抱歉。我经常在上面写一些私人的东西。”
24. (2021·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—You want to lose weight But why You look quite slim to me.
—That may be true. But I’m ________ than last year.
A. much heavier B. heavy enough C. much lighter D. light enough
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词和形容词的比较级。much heavier重得多;heavy enough足够重;much lighter轻得多;light enough足够轻。根据空后“than”可知,形容词应用比较级,故排除B、D项;根据前句“That may be true.”语境可知,应是比去年重得多,故选A。句意:“你想减肥吗?但为什么呢?对我而言你看起来很苗条的。”“这也许是真的。但我比去年重得多。”
25. (2021·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)Oh, no! The road is ________ covered with snow. Let’s not drive today.
A. hardly B. hard C. mostly D. most
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词。hardly几乎不;hard努力地;mostly主要地;most大部分的;空处修饰的动词,应用副词,排除D选项;结合语境可知,此处指的是大部分被雪覆盖了,因此建议不开车了,应用mostly,故选C。句意:哦,不!道路大部分被雪覆盖。我们今天就不要开车了。
26. (2025·江苏常州·中考统考真题)Lucy is a good reader. She is ________ to get the deep meaning of this book.
A. too smart B. too slow C. smart enough D. slow enough
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词、副词及too, enough修饰形容词。too smart太聪明;too slow太慢;smart enough足够聪明;slow enough足够慢。根据“She is ... to get the deep meaning of this book.”可知,她足够聪明,能够领会这本书的深层含义,故选C。句意:露西是个优秀的读者。她足够聪明,能够领会这本书的深层含义。
27. (2024·江苏常州·中考统考真题)When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ________ than any one of us.
A. more excited B. more exciting C. the most excited D. the most exciting
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。more excited更兴奋的;more exciting更令人兴奋的;the most excited最兴奋的;the most exciting最令人兴奋的。根据“than”可知,应用比较级;再根据“my father”可知,形容词人的感受要用-ed结尾的形容词,即excited符合题意,故选A。句意:当看到神舟十一号载人飞船飞向天空时,我父亲比我们任何人都兴奋。
28. (2022·江苏常州·中考统考真题)—How ________ this question is! I’ve spent two hours on it.
—Let me help you!
A. practical B. general C. difficult D. natural
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词。practical实际的;general一般的;difficult困难的;natural自然的。根据“I’ve spent two hours on it”可知,在这个问题上花费了2个小时,说明它很难,故选C。句意:“这个问题真难!我在此问题上花了两个小时。”“让我来帮帮你!”
29. (2022·江苏常州·中考统考真题)The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the lake, ________ when you are alone.
A. probably B. possibly C. especially D. exactly
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词。probably可能;possibly可能;especially尤其;exactly确切地。根据“Don’t swim in the lake, ...when you are alone.”可知,不要在湖里游泳,尤其是独自去,故选C。句意:暑假快来了。不要在湖里游泳,尤其是一个人的时候。
30. (2021·江苏常州·中考统考真题)China grows a great deal of cotton, ________ in the western areas.
A. finally B. highly C. warmly D. mostly
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词。finally最终;highly高标准地;warmly热情地;mostly主要地。根据语境可知,此处指的是中国种植的棉花大部分在西部地区,故选D。句意:中国种植大量棉花,大部分种植在西部地区。
31. (2025·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)Among the characters in Journey to the West, I like the Monkey King ________.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词、副词及其比较等级。good好的(形容词原级);well好(副词原级);better更好(副词比较级);best最好(副词最高级)。根据“Among the characters in Journey to the West”(在《西游记》的多个角色中)可知,此处是三者或三者以上的比较,应用最高级;且“like”为动词,需用副词“well”的最高级“best”修饰,表示“最喜欢”,故选D。句意:在《西游记》的角色中,我最喜欢孙悟空。
32. (2024·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)Look at the picture on the right. Daniel ________ plays the piano.
A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. always
【答案】A
【解析】考查常识和副词。never从不;sometimes有时;usually通常;always总是。根据图片显示可知,丹尼尔弹钢琴的频率是“never”,故选A。句意:看右边的图片。丹尼尔从不弹钢琴。
33. (2023·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)People are ________ whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space station.
A. patient with B. crazy about C. busy with D. curious about
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词短语。be patient with对……有耐心;be crazy about着迷于……;be busy with忙于……;be curious about对……好奇。根据“whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space station.”可知,人们对“一个戴眼镜的人能否进入空间站”感到好奇,故选D。句意:人们好奇一个戴眼镜的人能否进入空间站。
34. (2022·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)What a ________ day! Luckily, I bring an umbrella to protect myself from the sunlight and heat.
A. windy B. snowy C. sunny D. rainy
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词。windy有风的;snowy下雪的;sunny有阳光的;rainy下雨的;根据“Luckily, I bring an umbrella to protect myself from the sunlight and heat.”可知,天气是晴朗的,故选C。句意:多晴朗的一天啊!幸运的是,我带了一把伞来保护自己免受阳光和高温的伤害。
35. (2022·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)Chinese women’s football team members worked ________ and won the Asian Cup.
A. widely B. closely C. hardly D. simply
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词。widely广泛地;closely紧密地;hardly几乎不;simply简明地;根据“Chinese women’s football team members worked...and won the Asian Cup.”可知,队员之间紧密合作赢得了比赛,故选B。句意:中国女足队员紧密合作,赢得了亚洲杯。
36. (2021·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)As a new member of the Communist Youth League of China(中国共青团), I was so ________ that my hands were shaking when giving the speech.
A. nervous B. confident C. energetic D. quiet
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词。nervous紧张的;confident自信的;energetic精力充沛的;quiet安静的。根据“my hands were shaking when giving the speech”可知,手紧张地在发抖,故选A。句意:作为一名中国共产主义青年团的新成员,我非常紧张,演讲时我的手都在发抖。
37. (2021·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)As soon as Tom got to know his mother lost her way, he walked ________ out of his office with a pale face.
A. quickly B. carelessly C. peacefully D. smoothly
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词。quickly迅速地;carelessly粗心地;peacefully和平地;smoothly顺利地。根据“with a pale face”可知,汤姆很担心妈妈,所以快速走出办公室,故选A。句意:汤姆一知道他妈妈迷了路,就脸色苍白地快步走出了办公室。
38. (2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)Jack is crazy about sports. He ________ takes part in the school sports meeting.
A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词。never从不;seldom很少;sometimes有时;always总是。根据“Jack is crazy about sports. He...takes part in the school sports meeting.”可知他喜欢运动,所以总是参加学校运动会,故选D。句意:杰克酷爱运动。他总是参加学校运动会。
39. (2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)Our monitor Sally never shows off, so we all think she is ________.
A. active B. modest C. polite D. energetic
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词。active积极的;modest谦虚的;polite有礼貌的;energetic精力充沛的。根据“never shows off”可知,萨莉从不炫耀,说明她很谦虚,故选B。句意:我们的班长萨莉从不炫耀,所以我们都认为她很谦虚。
40. (2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)We did not know they were in trouble at that time. ________, we would give them a hand.
A. However B. Otherwise C. In fact D. For example
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词和介词短语。however然而;otherwise否则;in fact事实上;for example例如。根据“We did not know they were in trouble at that time...we would give them a hand.”可知不知道他们有麻烦,否则就会来帮助他们,用副词otherwise,故选B。句意:我们当时不知道他们有麻烦。否则,我们会帮助他们。
41. (2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you
—Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen.
A. a more boring B. a more wonderful C. the most boring D. the most wonderful
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。boring无聊的;wonderful极好的。根据“I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race”以及“Me too”可知觉得龙舟赛很好,根据“I have ever seen”可知是自己见过的最好的一个龙舟赛,故此处用最高级,故选D。句意:“我真的很喜欢昨天的龙舟赛。那你呢?”“我也是。这是我见过的最棒的一个。”
42. (2023·江苏南通·中考统考真题)The first Nobel Prize was presented to a German scientist for the discovery of rays, which are ________ used to look for problems inside our bodies.
A. quiet B. successfully C. hardly D. gently
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词。quiet安静的;successfully成功地;hardly几乎不;gently温柔地。根据“used to look for problems inside our bodies.”可知这种射线被成功地运用,故选B。句意:第一个诺贝尔奖授予了一位德国科学家,因为他发现了射线,这种射线被成功地用于寻找我们身体内部的问题。
43. (2023·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—Life is like a road. It isn’t always ________.
—I can’t agree more. So we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties.
A. smooth B. silent C. serious D. special
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词。smooth平稳的;silent沉默的;serious严肃的;special特别的。根据“we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties.”可知生活中充满各种困难,可见生活不是一帆风顺的,故选A。句意:“生活就像一条路。事情并不总是一帆风顺。”“我完全同意。所以我们应该学会处理各种各样的困难。”
44. (2022·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—Good news! The Chinese women football team came first in the 2022 Asian Cup.
—Exactly. The final is ________ one I have ever seen.
A. a less amazing B. the most amazing C. a more amazing D. the least amazing
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。根据“The final is...one I have ever seen.”可知,此处应使用最高级,排除AC;根据“Good news”可知,是好事,故选B。句意:“好消息!中国女足在2022年亚洲杯中获得第一名。”“确实。决赛是我见过的最精彩的比赛。”
45. (2021·江苏南通·中考统考真题)Our monitor is _______. He never shows off before others.
A. organized B. modest C. generous D. energetic
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词。organized有组织的;modest谦虚的;generous慷概的;energetic精力充沛的;根据“He never shows off before others”可知,班长是很谦虚的,故选B。句意:我们的班长很谦虚。他从不在别人面前炫耀。
46. (2021·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—Simon, we can save energy by riding shared bicycles.
—That’s true. _______, using air conditioners less is also a good way.
A. However B. Otherwise C. Anyway D. Moreover
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词。however然而;otherwise否则;anyway无论如何;moreover而且。根据“we can save energy by riding shared bicycles”及“ using air conditioners less is also a good way”可知,下文是补充上文节省能源还有哪种方法,空处填moreover符合语境,故选D。句意:“Simon,我们可以通过骑共享自行车来节约能源。”“那确实。而且,少用空调也是一个好办法。”
47. (2025·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)With hard work and clear plans, you will become ________ in your study.
A. successful B. honest C. generous D. cheerful
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词。successful成功的;honest诚实的;generous慷慨的;cheerful欢快的。根据“With hard work and clear plans, you will become...in your study.”可知,强调通过努力和计划取得学业上的“成功”,故选A。句意:通过努力付出和清晰的计划,你就会在学习上取得成功。
48. (2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Teamwork doesn’t happen ________ in the workplace or school. It needs training.
A. naturally B. correctly C. wildly D. especially
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词。naturally自然地;correctly正确地;wildly失控地;especially尤其。根据“It needs training.”可知,团队合作需要训练,并不能自然发生,故选A。句意:在工作场所或学校里,团队合作并不是自然而然地发生的。它需要训练。
49. (2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Our monitor is ________. He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects.
A. generous B. humorous C. nervous D. curious
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词。generous慷慨的,大方的;humorous幽默的;nervous紧张的;curious好奇的。根据“He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects.”可知,班长花很多时间帮助同学们做项目,故他是慷慨的,故选A。句意:我们的班长很慷慨。他总是花很多时间帮助我们做课堂项目。
50. (2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)—How does this new washing machine work
—It’s easy. You ________ touch this icon.
A. even B. almost C. ever D. just
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词。even甚至;almost几乎;ever曾经;just仅仅,只是。根据“It’s easy.”可知,让这台洗衣机工作很简单,只需要触摸图标,故用just,故选D。句意:“这台新洗衣机是怎么工作的?”“很简单。你只需触摸此图标。”
51. (2023·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much _______.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词和副词的比较等级。根据空前“much”可知,much是修饰比较级的词,此处应用比较级形式,故选C。句意:慢煮似乎能更好地保持肉的味道。
52. (2023·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)—I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape.
—Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also ________ for tea making.
A. natural B. practical C. equal D. general
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词。natural自然的;practical适用的,实际的;equal平等的;general普遍的。根据“It’s a work of art, but it is also...for tea making.”可知是指茶壶是一件艺术品,也适用于泡茶,故选B。句意:“我喜欢你的茶壶。它有一个非常有趣但有趣的形状。”“谢谢。它是一件艺术品,但它也可以用来泡茶。”
53. (2022·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)It’s ________ of the boy to leave the tap running.
A. endless B. homeless C. meaningless D. careless
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词。endless无止境的;homeless无家可归的;meaningless无意义的,无价值的;careless粗心大意的。根据“to leave the tap running”,可知表达这个男孩走的时候没关水龙头很粗心,故选D。句意:这个男孩离开时忘记关水龙头,真是粗心大意。
54. (2021·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)I can’t believe you made the life—like cat out of paper. How ________ you are!
A. loyal B. creative C. helpful D. organized
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词。loyal忠诚的;creative有创造力的;helpful有帮助的;organized有组织的。根据“I can’t believe you made the life—like cat out of paper”可知,感叹对方很有创造力,故选B。句意:真不敢相信你用纸做了一只栩栩如生的猫。你多么有创造力呀!
55. (2023·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)Tips: For our own safety, we’d better not stand under big trees on ________ days in summer.
A. sunny B. cloudy C. rainy D. foggy
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词和常识。sunny晴朗的;cloudy多云的;rainy下雨的;foggy多雾的。根据“we’d better not stand under big trees on...days in summer”和常识可知,夏天下雨天最好不要站在大树下,故选C。句意:温馨提示:为了自身安全,夏天下雨天最好不要站在大树下。
56. (2022·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)_______ cultures such as Chinese knot, Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera are deeply loved by students.
A. Social B. Modern C. Traditional D. Natural
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词。Social社会的;Modern现代的;Traditional传统的;Natural自然的。根据“Chinese knot, Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera”可知中国结、中国剪纸、中国戏曲都是中国传统文化,故选C。句意:中国结、中国剪纸、中国戏曲等传统文化深受学生喜爱。
57. (2021·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)The documentary For the Sake of Peace(《为了和平》)brings the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea(抗美援朝战争) ________ on screen.
A. living B. lively C. alive D. live
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词。living活着,指没有死,可修饰人,也可修饰物;lively活泼的,精力充沛的;alive活着的,着重于状态;live活的,真的,只修饰物。bring sth alive on screen意为“使某物鲜活地呈现在屏幕上”,固定搭配,故选C。句意:纪录片《为了和平》将抗美援朝战争活生生地呈现在银幕上。
58. (2025·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)Linda is ______. She is never afraid of giving a talk in front of many people.
A. brave B. shy C. nervous D. honest
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词。brave勇敢的;shy害羞的;nervous紧张的;honest诚实的。根据“She is never afraid of giving a talk in front of many people.”以及选项可知,此处表示琳达很勇敢,故选A。句意:琳达很勇敢。她从不害怕在众人面前演讲。
59. (2024·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—Ailly, what do you think of these Chinese paintings
—_______! They show perfect skills of painting.
A. Common B. Important C. Wonderful D. Expensive
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词。Common普通的;Important重要的;Wonderful极好的;Expensive昂贵的。根据“They show perfect skills of painting.”可知,它们表现出完美的绘画技巧,所以很棒,故选C。句意:“艾莉,你觉得这些中国画怎么样?”“很棒!它们表现出完美的绘画技巧。”
60. (2023·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)Hua Hua—a panda at Chengdu Giant Panda Base is ________ because of her cute looks.
A. popular B. public C. proper D. private
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词。popular受欢迎的;public公共的;proper正确的;private私人的。根据“because of her cute looks.”可知,大熊猫花花因为其可爱的外表而大受欢迎,故选A。句意:成都大熊猫基地的一只熊猫花花因其可爱的外表而广受欢迎。
61. (2022·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)Yesterday, Lin Tao’s speech on how to be a good volunteer was ________ wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him.
A. so B. very C. too D. quite
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词。so如此,修饰形容词或副词;very非常;too太;quite相当。根据“wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him”可知此处是“so+adj./adv. that...”引导的结果状语从句,表示“如此……以致于”,故选A。句意:昨天,林涛关于如何做好志愿者的演讲是如此的精彩以致于让我们忍不住为他欢呼。
62. (2022·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)Amy did very well in her report. She is ________ to pay attention to every detail.
A. enough careful B. careful enough C. enough careless D. careless enough
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词以及副词enough修饰形容词。careful仔细的;careless粗心的。根据“pay attention to every detail”可知,对每一个细节都很注意,说明是一个很细心的人,排除C和D选项。enough修饰形容词要放在其后,故选B。句意:艾米的报告做得很好。她很细心,对每一个细节都很注意。
63. (2021·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)This year’s Beijing Music Awards will be covered ________ on Sunshine TV this Saturday.
A. lively B. alive C. living D. live
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词。lively活泼的,生动的;alive活着的;living活的,现存的;live现场直播的(地);根据语境可知,电视节目是现场直播的,故选D。句意:今年的北京音乐颁奖仪式将于本周六在阳光卫视直播。
64. (2025·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)In our English lesson, Mr Wu speaks ________ enough for all of us to understand.
A. softly B. clearly C. quickly D. politely
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词。softly轻柔地、温和地;clearly清晰地、清楚地;quickly快速地;politely礼貌地。根据“all of us to understand.”可知,我们所有人都能听懂,这取决于老师表达的清晰度。clearly enough表示“足够清楚”,故选B。句意:在我们的英语课上,吴老师讲得足够清楚,我们所有人都能听懂。
65. (2025·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)A ________ flower does not make spring, while one hundred flowers in full blossom(盛开)bring spring to the garden.
A. similar B. silent C. single D. simple
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词。similar相似的;silent沉默的,寂静的;single单一的,单个的;simple简单的。句子通过“一朵花”与“一百朵花”的对比,阐述“个体”与“群体”的关系。“single”准确表达“单一、单个”的含义,与“one hundred”形成鲜明对比,此外,这是一句常见的谚语“a single flower”对应“单独一朵花”,是固定搭配的表达,故选C。句意:一花独放不是春,百花齐放春满园。
66. (2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes is widely considered as the ideal ________ time.
A. sporting B. shopping C. dressing D. eating
【答案】D
【解析】考查(v-ing形式作)形容词。sporting体育运动;shopping购物;dressing穿衣服;eating吃。根据“Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes”可知,是指吃饭的时间,故选D。句意:在20到30分钟内吃完一顿饭被普遍认为是理想的吃饭时间。
67. (2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)How amazing! Human workers pick tea fast. Those tea-picking robots work even ________.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词的比较等级。程度副词even在此处修饰副词比较级,fast的比较级是faster“更快地”,故选B。句意:太神奇了!人类工人采摘茶叶的速度很快。那些采茶机器人工作得更快。
68. (2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)Simon is ________. He believes he can win the first prize in the speaking competition.
A. generous B. curious C. confident D. modest
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词。generous慷慨的;curious好奇的;confident自信的;modest谦虚的。根据句子中的“He believes he can win the first prize”可知,西蒙对自己有信心,故选C。句意:西蒙很自信。他相信自己能在演讲比赛中赢得第一名。
69. (2023·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)My cousin is _______. He never forgets the things he needs to do.
A. energetic B. curious C. organized D. confident
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词。energetic精力充沛的;curious好奇的;organized有条理的;confident自信的。根据“He never forgets the things he needs to do.”可知,他从不忘记他需要做的事情,说明他很有条理,故选C。句意:我的表哥很有条理。他从不忘记他需要做的事情。
70. (2023·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)Mum opened the door ________ because she didn’t want to wake up her baby.
A. angrily B. loudly C. quickly D. quietly
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词。angrily生气地;loudly大声地;quickly快速地;quietly轻声地。根据“because she didn’t want to wake up her baby.”可知,因为不想吵醒孩子,所以轻声开门,故选D。句意:妈妈轻声地开门,因为她不想吵醒她的孩子。
71. (2023·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)If you put all your eggs in one basket, you ________ losing everything all at one time.
A. risk B. enjoy C. avoid D. consider
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。risk冒……的风险;enjoy喜欢;avoid避免;consider考虑。根据“If you put all your eggs in one basket, you…losing everything all at one time.”可知,如果把鸡蛋放在一个篮子里,就会有失去全部的风险,故选A。句意:如果你把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里,你就有可能一次失去一切。
72. (2022·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)Today is much ________ than yesterday. Nice!
A. cool B. cooler C. coolest D. the coolest
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。根据“than”可知此处需用形容词比较级,故选B。句意:今天比昨天凉爽多了。真好!
73. (2022·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)Why does John act so _______ Look, he’s speaking faster, his face becomes redder and you can almost see fire in his eyes.
A. happily B. angrily C. calmly D. sadly
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词。happily高兴地;angrily生气地;calmly平静地;sadly悲伤地。根据“you can almost see fire in his eyes.”可知,此处是指为什么表现得如此愤怒,故选B。句意:为什么约翰表现得如此愤怒?看,他说话的速度更快了,他的脸变得更红了,你几乎可以看到他的眼睛里在冒火。
74. (2021·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)Which colour do you like _______, purple, orange or pink
A. well B. good C. better D. best
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词、副词的比较等级。well好,副词原级;good好,形容词原级;better较好,比较级;best最好,最高级。根据“purple, orange or pink”可知比较的对象有三个,因此是考查副词well的最高级,其最高级为 best,副词的最高级前可以不用the,故选D。句意:你最喜欢哪种颜色,紫色、橙色或粉色?
75. (2021·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)If you don’t think something will happen and then it happens, you will feel _______.
A. surprised B. stressed C. scared D. satisfied
【答案】A
【解析】考查(过去分词转化而来的)形容词。surprised惊讶的;stressed有压力的;scared害怕的;satisfied满意的。根据“If you don’t think something will happen and then it happens”可知,出乎意料,所以感到惊讶,故选A。句意:如果你认为某事不会发生,然后它发生了,你会感到惊讶。
76. (2021·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)I learned to skate quickly. At first, I fell down a few times, but now I ________ fall down.
A. always B. often C. sometimes D. seldom
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词。always总是;often经常;sometimes有时;seldom几乎不、少。根据“At first, I fell down a few times,”和转折词but,可知应是说现在我很少摔倒了,故选D。句意:我很快学会了滑冰。起初,我摔倒了几次,但现在我很少摔倒了。
77. (2025·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)Zhang Hua saved a boy out of a fire yesterday. What a ________ young man!
A. shy B. brave C. funny D. modest
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词。shy害羞的;brave勇敢的;funny有趣的;modest谦虚的。根据上文“saved a boy out of a fire”可知,从火中救出了一个男孩,此处是称赞张华勇敢,故选B。句意:张华昨天从火里救了一个男孩。多么勇敢的一个年轻人啊!
78. (2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)My cousin Andy is very ________. He always makes us laugh.
A. lucky B. helpful C. brave D. funny
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词。lucky幸运的;helpful有帮助的;brave勇敢的;funny有趣的。根据“He always makes us laugh.”可知他总是让我们发笑,可见他是有趣的,故选D。句意:我堂兄安迪很风趣。他总是让我们发笑。
79. (2021·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—Why don’t you buy the beautiful T-shirt
—It’s too ________ , I don’t have enough money to buy it.
A. new B. old C. cheap D. expensive
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词。new新的;old旧的;cheap便宜的;expensive昂贵的。根据“I don’t have enough money to buy it”可知,没有足够的钱买是因为太贵了,故选D。句意:“你为什么不买这件漂亮的T恤呢?”“太贵了,我没有足够的钱买。”
80. (2021·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)There is a lot of traffic in the street. Please drive _______.
A. careful B. careless C. carefully D. carelessly
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词和副词。careful仔细的,形容词;careless粗心的,形容词;carefully仔细地,副词;carelessly粗心地,副词;根据“There is a lot of traffic in the street.”及常识可知,此处应该是建议小心驾驶,排除B/D选项;空处修饰动词,要用副词,故选C。句意:这条街上车辆很多。请小心驾驶。
81. (2022·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)—What should we take when going birdwatching
—You’d better take a pair of binoculars which will help you see more _______.
A. quietly B. clearly C. politely D. seriously
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词。quietly安静地,平静地;clearly清楚地,清晰地;politely礼貌地;seriously严肃地。根据“going birdwatching”和“take a pair of binoculars”可知,去观鸟时带双筒望远镜是为了看的更清楚,“清楚地”clearly,故选B。句意:“我们去观鸟时应该带什么?”“你最好带一副双筒望远镜,这样可以看得更清楚些。”
82. (2022·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)Mr. Li often looks up ________ information on Health Yancheng app before going to hospital.
A. Personal B. medical C. national D. musical
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词。personal个人的;medical医学的,医疗的;national国家的;musical音乐的。根据“...Health Yancheng app before going to hospital”可知,与健康相关,故选B。句意:李先生经常在去医院之前在健康盐城app上查找医疗信息。
83. (2021·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)No one is _______. The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop.
A. careful B. generous C. famous D. perfect
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词。careful仔细的;generous慷慨的;famous著名的;perfect完美的。根据“The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop”可知,没有一个人是完美的,关键是要从错误中学习,吸取教训,故选D。句意:人无完人。关键是从错误中学习,永不停止。
84. (2021·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty, ________ in Sichuan province.
A. hardly B. nearly C. really D. especially
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词。hardly几乎不;nearly几乎;really真地;especially尤其。分析“Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty…in Sichuan province.”可知,此处表示进一步强调,故选D。句意:布鞋在明代开始流行,尤其是在四川。
85. (2025·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast. Fishermen often work ________ with them to catch fish.
A. heavily B. closely C. slowly D. politely
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词。heavily重重地;closely紧密地;slowly慢地;politely礼貌地。根据“work...with them to catch fish”可知渔民和海豚紧密合作捕鱼,故选B。句意:海豚擅长把鱼赶到海岸。渔民经常与它们密切合作捕鱼。
86. (2025·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)A local charity organization teaches the disabled ________ skills to find jobs on their own.
A. lively B. strict C. practical D. medium
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词。lively生动的;strict严格的;practical实用的;medium中等的。根据“teaches the disabled...skills to find jobs on their own.”可知教他们一些实用技能才利于找工作,故选C。句意:当地一个慈善组织教残疾人自己找工作的实用技能。
87. (2024·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights. It will make it _________ for us to travel abroad.
A. happier B. easier C. closer D. safer
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词。happier更开心的;easier更容易的;closer更密切的;safer更安全的。根据“Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights.”可知,开通国际航班会让出国旅行更容易,故选B。句意:花果山机场将开通国际航班。这将使我们出国旅行更容易。
88. (2024·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, _________ children all over the world.
A. probably B. luckily C. especially D. closely
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词。probably可能;luckily幸运地;especially尤其;closely紧密地。根据“children all over the world.”可知此处强调全世界的儿童,especially符合,故选C。句意:联合国儿童基金会帮助为每个人,特别是全世界的儿童,建设一个更美好的世界。
89. (2022·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)We are ________ that the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.
A. friendly B. brave C. nervous D. proud
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词。friendly友好的;brave勇敢的;nervous紧张的;proud自豪的、骄傲的。根据“the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.”可知,长城是世界奇迹之一,是我们的骄傲,故选D。句意:我们为长城是世界奇迹之一而感到自豪。
90. (2022·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)On April 16th, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station _______.
A. widely B. especially C. highly D. safely
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词。widely广泛地;especially尤其,特别;highly高度地;safely安全地。根据“On April 16th, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station...”可知,三位宇航员安全地返回地球,故选D。句意:4月16日,宇航员翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富从天宫空间站安全返回地球。
91. (2021·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)Drinking tea is usually seen as a ________ lifestyle in China.
A. strict B. boring C. clean D. healthy
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词。strict严格的;boring无聊的;clean干净的;healthy健康的;根据句意及常识可知,喝茶被认为是健康的生活方式,故选D。句意:在中国,喝茶通常被视为一种健康的生活方式。
以下是考查的是特殊疑问句的引导词:疑问副词和疑问代词
1. (2022·江苏南京·中考统考真题)—May, ________ is the e-mail from
—A new friend. His name is Mike and he lives in Newcastle.
who B. how C. when D. what
【答案】A
【解析】根据答语a new friend,应该选A指人。句意:“梅,这封电子邮件来自谁?”“一个新朋友。他叫迈克,住在纽卡斯尔。”
2. (2022·江苏南京·中考统考真题)—The 10th Reading Festival is being held in your school. ________ does it last
—About fourteen days.
A. How often B. How far C. How soon D. How long
【答案】D
【解析】对一段时间About fourteen days提问用how long多久,故选D。句意:“第十届读书节在你们学校举行,(前后)持续多长时间?”“大约十四天。”
3. (2021·江苏南京·中考统考真题)—Millie, ________ are you reading
—Camel Xiangzi, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She.
A. who B. how C. where D. what
【答案】D
【解析】who谁;how怎样;where哪里;what什么。根据答语“Camel Xiangzi”可知,是询问读的什么,故选D。句意:“Millie,你正在读什么?”“《骆驼祥子》,中国著名作家老舍的作品。”
4. (2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)________ is the girl wearing a scarf Is she your sister
A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where
【答案】A
【解析】Who谁;Which哪一个;What什么;Where在哪里。根据“Is she your sister ”可知,此处询问戴围巾的女孩是谁,对人提问应用who,故选A。句意:戴围巾的女孩是谁?她是你姐姐吗?
5. (2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)_______ is your hometown I can’t find it anywhere on the map.
A. What B. Which C. When D. Where
【答案】D
【解析】What什么;Which哪一个;When什么时候;Where哪里。根据“I can’t find it anywhere on the map.”可知,此处指询问家乡的位置,应用where提问,故选D。句意:你的家乡在哪里?我在地图上找不到它。
6. (2022·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—_______ did the online concert begin
—You didn’t miss anything. It has just begun.
A. When B. Where C. What D. Why
【答案】A
【解析】when什么时候;where在哪里;what什么;why为什么。根据“You didn’t miss anything. It has just begun.”可知,此处应该询问的是时间,即什么时候开始的,故选A。句意:“在线音乐会什么时候开始的?”“你没有错过任何东西。才刚刚开始。”
7. (2021·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)_______ are you doing here, baby You must go to bed. It’s late.
A. What B. Who C. When D. Where
【答案】A
【解析】What什么;Who谁;When什么时候;Where哪里。根据句中的动词“doing”可知,空处应是what,什么,作宾语,故选A。句意:你在这里干什么,宝贝?你必须去睡觉。已经很晚了。
8. (2024·江苏常州·中考统考真题)—________ is it from Changzhou to Beijing
—It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train.
A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often
【答案】B
【解析】考查疑问副词。how long多久;how far多远;how soon多久以后;how often多久一次。根据答语“It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train”可知,对距离提问用疑问词how far,故选B。句意:“从常州到北京有多远?”“坐高铁大约需要4个小时。”
9. (2022·江苏常州·中考统考真题)—_______ does your school organize an English Reading Festival
—Once a term.
A. How often B. How old C. How long D. How soon
【答案】A
【解析】考查疑问副词。How often多久一次;How old多大;How long多长;How soon多久。根据答语“Once a term.”可知,此处对频率进行提问,故选A。句意:“你们学校多久组织一次英语阅读节?”“一学期一次。”
10. (2023·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—Excuse me, ________ is the Gengsu Theatre from this hotel
—It’s about ten minutes if you take a taxi.
A. how far B. how long C. how soon D. how much
【答案】A
【解析】how far多远;how long多长时间;how soon多久之后;how much多少钱。根据“It’s about ten minutes if you take a taxi.”可知此处询问距离,疑问词用how far,故选A。句意:“对不起,庚戌剧院离这家旅馆有多远?”“如果你坐出租车大约需要十分钟。”
11. (2022·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—_______ is the fashion show
—In the school hall. The purpose of it is to raise money for a charity.
A. Where B. When C. How D. Which
【答案】A
【解析】Where在哪里;When什么时候;How如何;Which哪一个。根据“In the school hall.”可知,此处是询问地点,故选A。句意:“时装表演在哪里?”“在学校大厅里。其目的是为慈善机构筹集资金。”
12. (2021·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—_______ does May look like
—She is a pretty girl with big bright eyes and long straight hair.
A. How B. What C. Which D. Who
【答案】B
【解析】How怎样;What什么;Which哪个;Who谁;根据回答“She is a pretty girl with big bright eyes and long straight hair.”可知,此处是问外貌长相,结构是What....look like,故选B。句意:“梅长的什么样?”“她是一个漂亮的女孩,有一双明亮的大眼睛和一头长长的直发。”
13. (2025·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)—________ do you remember about this week’s news
—None, I’m afraid.
A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. How long
【答案】B
【解析】How many多少(询问可数名词的数量);How much多少(询问不可数名词的量或抽象事物的程度);How soon多久之后;How long多久。根据“...do you remember about this week’s news ”和回答“None,”可知,此处应是询问“对抽象信息的记忆量”,用how much来提问,故选B。句意:“你对本周的新闻还记得多少?”“恐怕一点都不记得了。”
14. (2022·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)—Tell me, Grandma. ________ is your favourite person in the whole wide world
—That’s easy! It’s you!
A. What B. Who C. How D. Whom
【答案】B
【解析】What什么;Who谁;How怎样;Whom谁。根据“It’s you”可知上文询问人,且疑问词在句中作主语,用疑问代词who,故选B。句意:“爷爷,告诉我,全世界你最喜欢的人是谁?”“这很简单。是你!”
15. (2021·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)—_______ do you play basketball with your friends
—Only once a week.
A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often
【答案】D
【解析】how long多久,多长;how much多少;how soon多久以后;how often多久一次。根据回答“Only once a week.”可知,此处是问频率,应该用how often提问,故选D。句意:“你多久和你的朋友打一次篮球?”“一周一次。”
16. (2022·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)—_______ is China Tiangong space station from us
—About 400 kilometers above the earth.
A. How much B. How often C. How far D. How long
【答案】C
【解析】How much多少;How often多久一次;How far多远;How long多长。根据“About 400 kilometers above the earth.”可知问的是距离,故选C。句意:“中国天宫空间站离我们有多远?”“距地球大400公里。”
17. (2024·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—Fanfan, ________ do you read books after school every day
—For about one hour. And I often write down my ideas while reading.
A. how far B. how long C. how often D. how soon
【答案】B
【解析】how far多远,对距离提问;how long多久,对时间段提问;how often多久一次,对频率提问;how soon多久,对将来时间提问。根据答语“For about one hour.”可知,对时间段提问,用how long,故选B。句意:“樊凡,你每天放学后读书多长时间?”“大约一个小时。我经常在阅读时写下我的想法。”
18. (2021·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—_______ do you go to the school library
—Twice a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much
【答案】B
【解析】How long多长时间;How often多久一次;How soon多久以后;How much多少。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知,此处对频率提问,故用how often引导疑问副词和疑问代词,故选B。句意:“你多久去一次校图书馆?”“一周两次。”
19. (2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)—________ do the notebooks cost
—They are five yuan each.
A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How long
【答案】A
【解析】How much多少钱,提问价格;How many多少,修饰可数名词;How often 多久一次,提问频率;How long 多长时间,提问一段时间。根据回答“They are five yuan each.”可知,问句是询问价格,用How much提问,故选A。句意:“这些笔记本多少钱?”“每本五元。”
20. (2022·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)—I love this T-shirt. ________ does it cost
—50 yuan. Why not try it on
A. How long B. How often C. How old D. How much
【答案】D
【解析】How long多长时间,对一段时间提问;How often多久一次,对频率提问;How old多大,对年龄提问;How much多少钱,对价格提问。根据“50 yuan.”可知,此处是提问价格,用How much,故选D。句意:“我喜欢这件T恤。它要多少钱?”“50元。为什么不试穿一下呢?”
21. (2025·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—________ is the red coat over there
—100 yuan. You can try it on.
A. How far B. How often C. How much D. How long
【答案】C
【解析】How far多远;How often多长时间一次;How much多少钱;How long多长(时间)。 根据“100 yuan”可知此处是问价钱,故选C。句意:“那边那件红色外套多少钱?”“100元。你可以试穿一下。”
22. (2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—________ do you walk your dog every day, Bob
—For about half an hour.
A. How much B. How long C. How often D. How many
【答案】B
【解析】how much多少钱;how long多长时间;how often多久一次;how many多少。根据“For about half an hour.”可知此处询问时间段,疑问词用how long,故选B。句意:“鲍勃,你每天遛狗多久?”“大约半个小时。”
23. (2023·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—Mr Wu, ________ can I keep the guitar
—For five days.
A. how often B. how soon C. how long D. how much
【答案】C
【解析】how often多久一次;how soon多久之后;how long多长时间;how much多少钱。根据“For five days”可知此处询问时间段,疑问词用how long,故选C。句意:“吴先生,这把吉他我能保存多久?”“五天。”
24. (2022·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—_______ do you visit your grandparents, Simon
—Twice a month.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How much
【答案】A
【解析】How often多长时间一次;How soon还要多久;How long多长;How much多少。根据“Twice a month”可知,对频率副词提问,how often符合句意,故选A。句意:“西蒙,你多久去看一次你的祖父母?”“一月两次。”
25. (2021·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—_______ is singing over there
—My sister. She likes singing.
A. How B. Who C. What D. When
【答案】B
【解析】how怎样;who谁;what什么;when何时。根据答语“My sister”可知,询问谁在那唱歌,故选B。句意:“谁在那边唱歌?”“我妹妹。她喜欢唱歌。”
26. (2021·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—_______ is it from your school to your home
—It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.
A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How much
【答案】A
【解析】How far多远;How long多长时间;How often多久一次;How much多少(钱)。结合语境和答句可知,作者问对方学校到家的距离有多远,所以用How far来提问,故选A。句意:“从你的学校到你家有多远?”“步行大约十分钟。”
27. (2023·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)—_______ have you been a member of the Youth League
—For three years.
A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How far
【答案】A
【解析】How long多久,多长;How many多少;How often多久一次;How far多远。根据答句“For three years.”可知询问时长应用how long来提问,故选A。句意:“你成为共青团员有多长时间了?”“三年了。”
28. (2022·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)—_______ do you play volleyball, Amy
—Three days a week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How much
【答案】C
【解析】考查疑问副词和疑问代词。how long多久;how soon多久以后;how often多久一次;how much多少。根据答语“Three days a week”可知,对频率进行提问,用how often引导疑问副词和疑问代词,故选C。句意:“Amy,你多久打一次排球?”“一周三天。”
29. (2021·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)—_______ is the concert going to start
—I’ve no idea. Why not check the ticket
A. What time B. What about C. How long D. How often
【答案】A
【解析】What time什么时候;What about……怎么样;How long多久;How often多久一次。根据“Why not check the ticket”可知,建议查看下音乐会的票来查看它的时间,所以此句是对时间进行提问,故选A。句意:“音乐会什么时候开始?”“我不知道。为什么不查下票?”
动词(短语)
1. (2024·江苏南京·中考统考真题)We might send nanobots (tiny robots) to different parts of the body, to help doctors ________ illnesses better.
A. afford B. offer C. treat D. develop
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词。afford负担得起;offer提供;treat治疗;develop发展。根据“help doctors...illness”可知是帮助医生治疗疾病,故选C。句意:我们可能会将纳米机器人(微型机器人)发送到身体的不同部位,以帮助医生更好地治疗疾病。
2. (2023·江苏南京·中考统考真题)Before visiting a foreign country, you’d better ________ what the local people usually do, so you won’t make mistakes.
A. check B. doubt C. plan D. show
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。check检查,核对;doubt怀疑;plan计划;show展示。根据“Before visiting a foreign country, you’d better ... what the local people usually do”可知,在去国外旅游之前最好了解一下当地人通常是怎么做的,故选A。句意:在去国外旅游之前,你最好了解一下当地人通常是怎么做的,这样你就不会犯错误了。
3. (2023·江苏南京·中考统考真题)The citizens of Nanjing like to ________ tents in parks to enjoy the pleasant weather and feel the spring breath.
A. clean up B. put up C. look up D. give up
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。clean up打扫;put up搭建;look up查阅;give up放弃。根据“The citizens of Nanjing like to ... tents in parks...”可知,是搭帐篷,故选B。句意:南京市民喜欢在公园里搭帐篷,享受宜人的天气,感受春天的气息。
4. (2022·江苏南京·中考统考真题)Sam took a language course which ________ cultural activities and he learned a lot about Chinese traditional art.
A. missed B. offered C. remembered D. cancelled
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。missed错过;offered提供;remembered记住了;cancelled已取消。句意:Sam参加了一门语言课程,该课程提供文化活动,他学到了很多关于中国传统艺术的知识。
5. (2021·江苏南京·中考统考真题)The drama “Yuhuayao” ________ citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party’s history.
A. provided B. guarded C. compared D. protected
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。provided提供;guarded保卫;compared比较;protected保护。根据“The drama ‘Yuhuayao’…citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party’s history.”可知,此处是provide sb with sth短语,意为“提供某人某物”,故选A。句意:《雨花谣》为南京市民提供了学习和聆听党史的机会。
6. (2021·江苏苏州·中考统考真题)I know how busy you are and naturally I wouldn’t take ________ too much of your time.
A. off B. up C. on D. down
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。take off起飞,脱下;take up占据,开始从事;take on迎接;take down记下。根据“too much of your time”可知,是占用时间,故选B。句意:我知道你很忙,当然我不会占用你太多时间。
7. (2025·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)And I ________ you should try the colour therapy. Colours have amazing power.
A. support B. suggest C. imagine D. introduce
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。support支持;suggest建议;imagine想象;introduce介绍。根据“you should try the colour therapy”可知,建议试试色彩疗法,此处为提出建议,故选B。句意:我建议你应该试试色彩疗法。颜色有惊人的力量。
8. (2025·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)The therapy centre is on High Street and it ________ service for over 10 years.
A. has started B. has been in C. has stopped D. has been out of
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词和动词短语。has started开始,start是短暂性动词,不能与持续时间连用;has been in一直在……中,强调状态从过去持续到现在;has stopped停止,stop是短暂性动词,不能与持续时间连用;has been out of一直在……之外,强调状态从过去持续到现在。根据“for over 10 years”可知,此处不能使用短暂性动词start和stop,排除A、C;结合“The therapy centre is on High Street and it ... service for over 10 years.”可知,治疗中心一直提供服务超过10年,应该用has been in,故选B。句意:治疗中心位于高街,已经服务了10多年。
9. (2025·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)You’re welcome! ________ you good luck!
A. Give B. Make C. Hope D. Wish
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词。Give给;Make使,制造;Hope希望;Wish祝愿。根据“you good luck!”可知,此处是wish sb sth“祝愿某人某事”,故选D。句意:不客气!祝你好运!
10. (2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time.
A. take up B. set up C. make up D. put up
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。take up占用;set up建立;make up编造;put up张贴。根据“too much of your time”可知,此处指占用时间,故选A。句意:我知道你有多忙,我不会占用你太多时间。
11. (2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)I couldn’t ________ what else he has to say. Everyone knows that’s a lie.
A. suppose B. imagine C. realize D. consider
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。suppose推断;imagine想象;realize意识到;consider考虑。根据“I couldn’t ... what else he has to say.”可知,无法想象他还会说些什么,故选B。句意:我无法想象他还会说些什么。每个人都知道那是个谎言。
12. (2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—Look at the boy on the right. What’s he doing
—He’s _______.
A. doing some cleaning B. washing the dishes
C. doing some shopping D. washing the clothes
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语和常识。do some cleaning打扫卫生;wash the dishes洗碗;do some shopping购物;washing the clothes洗衣服。根据图片显示可知,男孩正在打扫卫生,故选A。句意:“看右边的男孩。他在干什么?”“他在打扫卫生。”
13. (2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—Let’s go and get something to eat. What do you _______
—How about fish and chips
A. suggest B. imagine C. suppose D. insist
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。suggest建议;imagine想象;suppose设想;insist坚持。根据“How about fish and chips”可知,询问对方的建议,故选A。句意:“我们去吃点东西吧。你有什么建议?”“鱼和薯条怎么样?”
14. (2022·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—Dad, what’s for dinner It ________ nice!
—I’m cooking chicken soup.
A. tastes B. smells C. looks D. feels
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。tastes尝起来;smells闻起来;looks看起来;feels感觉。根据“Dad, what’s for dinner ”以及“I’m cooking chicken soup.”可知,正在煮鸡汤,应该是闻起来很香,故选B。句意:“爸爸,晚饭吃什么?闻起来很香!”“我正在煮鸡汤。”
15. (2022·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—Does the colour red represent good things in Chinese culture
—Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usually ________ it.
A. avoid B. advise C. allow D. accept
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。avoid避免;advise建议;allow允许;accept接受。根据“But writing one’s name in red is not good”可知,此处指应该避免使用红色写名字,故选A。句意:“红色在中国文化中代表好东西吗?”“是的。但是用红色写名字是不好的,我们通常避免这样做。”
16. (2021·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—You added sugar in my tea It ________ terrible!
—Sorry, madam. I’ll pour you another cup right away.
A. feels B. looks C. sounds D. tastes
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词。feels感觉;looks看起来;sounds听起来;tastes尝起来。根据语境“你在我的茶里加糖了吗?……太糟糕了!” 可知,茶里加糖应是尝起来很难喝,因此用“tastes”,故选D。句意:“你在我的茶里加糖了吗?尝起来太糟糕了!”“对不起,女士。我马上再给您另倒一杯。”
17. (2021·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—I don’t like the sleeping bag, Dad.
—What do you _______, Bob It’s a camp, not a hotel.
A. suggest B. imagine C. expect D. wish
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词。suggest建议;imagine检查;expect期望;wish祝福;根据语境及“It’s a camp, not a hotel.”可知,此处指的是“你期望怎么样”,应用expect,故选C。句意:“我不喜欢睡袋,爸爸。”“你期望怎么样,鲍勃?这是营地,不是旅馆。”
18. (2025·江苏常州·中考统考真题)To have more classrooms, we’re ________ a new teaching building.
A. putting up B. putting out C. putting in D. putting down
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。putting up建造;putting out扑灭;putting in提出;putting down放下。根据“To have more classrooms, we’re ... a new teaching building.”可知,正在建造一座新的教学楼,故选A。句意:为了增加教室数量,我们正在建造一座新的教学楼。
19. (2024·江苏常州·中考统考真题)—Which school club should I choose
—It ________ what skills you want to develop.
A. takes on B. carries on C. puts on D. depends on
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语。takes on呈现;carries on继续,开展;puts on穿上;depends on取决于。根据“what skills you want to develop”可知,加入哪个俱乐部取决于你想要培养什么技能,故选D。句意:“我应该选择哪个学校俱乐部呢?”“这取决于你想要培养什么技能。”
20. (2023·江苏常州·中考统考真题)—Can you ________ the sign for the community party
—Sure, where should I hang it
A. keep up B. take up C. give up D. put up
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语。keep up保持;take up占据;give up放弃;put up张贴。根据“where should I hang it”可知,张贴标识,故选D。句意:“你能张贴社区聚会的招牌吗?”“当然可以,挂在哪儿呢?”
21. (2022·江苏常州·中考统考真题)If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly _______.
A. recommended B. challenged C. translated D. influenced
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。recommended推荐,建议;challenged挑战;translated翻译;influenced影响。根据“If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly...”可知,“早睡早起”是保持健康的建议,故选A。句意:如果你想保持健康,强烈建议你早睡早起。
22. (2021·江苏常州·中考统考真题)Don’t ________ your child with others because every child is a treasure.
A. compare B. complain C. contact D. consider
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。compare比较;complain抱怨;contact联系;consider考虑。根据“Don’t…your child with others”可知,此处是compare…with…短语,意为“拿……跟……比较”,故选A。句意:不要拿你的孩子和别人比较,因为每个孩子都是一种财富。
23. (2021·江苏常州·中考统考真题)My cousin is creative enough to ________ the new challenging task.
A. take on B. take out C. put up D. put in
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。take on承担;take out取出;put up张贴;put in安装。根据“the new challenging task”可知是足够有创造力,能承担新任务,故选A。句意:我的表弟很有创造力,能承担这项富有挑战性的新任务。
24. (2025·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)I want to be a doctor like my parents. They really ________ their patients.
A. hear about B. talk about C. care about D. dream about
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语。hear about听说; talk about谈论;care about关心,照顾;dream about梦想。根据“doctor”(医生)和“patients”(病人)的职业关联,医生的核心态度是“照顾”病人,故选C。句意:我想成为像我父母一样的医生。他们真的很关心他们的病人。
25. (2024·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)— Mum, could you please ________ the poster in my bedroom I really like it!
— Sure, baby.
A. give up B. take up C. put up D. mop up
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语。give up放弃;take up占据;put up张贴;mop up清除。根据“the poster in my bedroom”可知,此处指把海报贴在卧室里,故选C。句意:“妈妈,你能把海报贴在我的卧室里吗?我真的很喜欢!”“当然可以,宝贝。”
26. (2023·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)The writer who wrote Learn From the Role Model Lei Feng didn’t ________ the song would be enjoyed by many people for 60 years.
A. expect B. create C. accept D. change
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。expect预料;create创造;accept接受;change改变。根据“…didn’t…the song would be enjoyed by many people for 60 years.”可知,此处指没有料想到这首歌会如此受欢迎,故选A。句意:《学习雷锋好榜样》的作者没想到这首歌会被很多人欣赏60年。
27. (2021·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)Customers are ________ to bring their own bottles to buy milky tea and it can reduce the use of disposable(一次性)cups.
A. ordered B. encouraged C. chosen D. warned
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。ordered预定;encouraged鼓励;chosen选择;warned警告。根据“Customers are…to bring their own bottles to buy milky tea”可知,是鼓励顾客自带瓶子,故选B。句意:鼓励顾客自带瓶子购买奶茶,这样可以减少一次性杯子的使用。
28. (2021·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)It is said toys can ________ happy childhood memories to adults.
A. turn back B. come back C. put back D. bring back
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语。turn back往回走;come back回来;put back放回原处;bring back使……回忆起来。根据“…happy childhood memories to adults”可知,是让成年人回忆起快乐的童年时光,故选D。句意:据说玩具能让成年人回忆起快乐的童年时光。
29. (2025·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—Millie, can you ________ the cranes for us
—OK. They are tall and have long legs and a long neck.
A. count B. describe C. raise D. protect
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。count数数;describe描述;raise提升;protect保护。根据“They are tall and have long legs and a long neck.”可知此处是在描述鹤的外形特征,故选B。句意:“米莉,你能为我们描述一下鹤吗?”“好的。它们很高,腿很长,脖子很长。”
30. (2025·江苏南通·中考统考真题)We’d better ________ to save water to live a green life.
A. watch less TV B. take shorter showers
C. recycle old clothes D. choose public transport
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。watch less TV少看电视;take shorter showers缩短淋浴时间;recycle old clothes回收旧衣服;choose public transport选择公共交通。根据“to save water”可知,可以缩短淋浴时间来节约用水,故选B。句意:我们最好缩短淋浴时间来节约用水,过上绿色生活。
31. (2023·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—Our English teacher is very confident. And he is always ready to ________ a challenge.
—So he is. We all like him.
A. touch B. choose C. discuss D. accept
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词。touch触摸;choose选择;discuss讨论;accept接受。根据“Our English teacher is very confident. And he is always ready to...a challenge”可知他很自信,总是准备好接受挑战,故选D。句意:“我们的英语老师非常自信。他总是准备好接受挑战。”“他确实是。我们都喜欢他。”
32. (2023·江苏南通·中考统考真题)The wind energy costs very little and will never ________. Besides, it produces little pollution.
A. blow out B. run out C. put out D. break out
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。blow out吹灭;run out用光;put out扑灭;break out爆发。根据“The wind energy costs very little and will never...”可知风能应是用之不竭的,故选B。句意:风能花费很少并永远不会被用光。除此之外,它产生很少的污染。
33. (2022·江苏南通·中考统考真题)Peter, our monitor, is creative and energetic enough to ________ the task successfully.
A. complete B. collect C. control D. consider
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。complete完成;collect收集;control控制;consider考虑。根据“the task successfully”可知是指完成任务,故选A。句意:我们的班长彼得有足够的创造力和精力成功地完成任务。
34. (2022·/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
专题01-3 单项选择之形容词、副词及动词(短语)
形容词、副词
1. (2024·江苏南京·中考统考真题) The internet allows people to ________ find information about almost any subject they can imagine.
A. loudly B. hardly C. quickly D. politely
2. (2024·江苏南京·中考统考真题) It is said that smart technology is making people ________ than before and doing them harm.
A. lazy B. lazier C. laziest D. the laziest
3. (2024·江苏南京·中考统考真题)People who don’t have many skills are ________ that robots will make them lose jobs.
A. satisfied B. worried C. practical D. proud
4. (2023·江苏南京·中考统考真题)How ________ Ricky is! He always comes up with new ideas.
A. modest B. patient C. generous D. creative
5. (2023·江苏南京·中考统考真题)South Hill is ________ attractive in spring because of its beautiful natural landscapes.
A. loudly B. really C. hardly D. slowly
6. (2022·江苏南京·中考统考真题)I think hot drinks are ________ for you than cold drinks in winter.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
7. (2022·江苏南京·中考统考真题)Your plan for a day out at Shijiu Lake, a “landmark” of Internet famous place, sounds ________. Can I join you
A. lonely B. lovely C. tiring D. boring
8. (2021·江苏南京·中考统考真题)Jogging is ________ than many sports—to start, just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
9. (2021·江苏南京·中考统考真题)Many of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful because workers have ________ made them look as good as new.
A. carelessly B. hardly C. nervously D. carefully
10. (2021·江苏苏州·中考统考真题)Peter has ________ memory and often forgets the names of people around him.
A. long B. good C. rich D. poor
11. (2025·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)I get up very early in the morning, so I often feel ________ in the afternoon.
A. bored B. boring C. tired D. tiring
12. (2025·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)Sometimes I drink a lot of coffee to stay ________ in class.
A. wake B. awake C. sleep D. asleep
13. (2025·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)But it only gets ________. I can hardly get any sleep in the night now.
A. good B. better C. bad D. worse
14. (2025·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)Why not give up coffee ________ Or at least stop drinking it after 2:00 p.m.
A. sudden B. suddenly C. complete D. completely
15. (2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—How are you feeling today, young man
—Much ________. The medicine works. Thank you, Docter.
A. best B. better C. worst D. worse
16. (2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)What great news! But has it been confirmed yet It just sounds ________ to be true.
A. bad enough B. too bad C. good enough D. too good
17. (2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress ________.
A. careful B. carefully C. proper D. properly
18. (2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)I thought I did badly in the exam. ________, I got a 60 and passed. Hooray!
A. Maybe B. Instead C. Almost D. However
19. (2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—Thank goodness! The virus is gone.
—Well, it’s ________ to say that. You’d better still wear a mask in public.
A. too late B. late enough C. too early D. early enough
20. (2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)Dressing up as a ghost is ________ unusual in our culture. People think it will bring bad luck.
A. hardly B. hard C. highly D. high
21. (2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)Stop asking ________ questions. Everyone is laughing at you.
A. so wise B. such wise C. so silly D. such silly
22. (2022·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! We’ve got ________ dog in the world.
A. a cleverer B. the cleverest C. a shyer D. the shyest
23. (2022·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—Cindy, can I look at your notebook It looks special.
—Sorry. I usually write down something ________ in it.
A. perfect B. practical C. pleasant D. private
24. (2021·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—You want to lose weight But why You look quite slim to me.
—That may be true. But I’m ________ than last year.
A. much heavier B. heavy enough C. much lighter D. light enough
25. (2021·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)Oh, no! The road is ________ covered with snow. Let’s not drive today.
A. hardly B. hard C. mostly D. most
26. (2025·江苏常州·中考统考真题)Lucy is a good reader. She is ________ to get the deep meaning of this book.
A. too smart B. too slow C. smart enough D. slow enough
27. (2024·江苏常州·中考统考真题)When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ________ than any one of us.
A. more excited B. more exciting C. the most excited D. the most exciting
28. (2022·江苏常州·中考统考真题)—How ________ this question is! I’ve spent two hours on it.
—Let me help you!
A. practical B. general C. difficult D. natural
29. (2022·江苏常州·中考统考真题)The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the lake, ________ when you are alone.
A. probably B. possibly C. especially D. exactly
30. (2021·江苏常州·中考统考真题)China grows a great deal of cotton, ________ in the western areas.
A. finally B. highly C. warmly D. mostly
31. (2025·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)Among the characters in Journey to the West, I like the Monkey King ________.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
32. (2024·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)Look at the picture on the right. Daniel ________ plays the piano.
A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. always
33. (2023·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)People are ________ whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space station.
A. patient with B. crazy about C. busy with D. curious about
34. (2022·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)What a ________ day! Luckily, I bring an umbrella to protect myself from the sunlight and heat.
A. windy B. snowy C. sunny D. rainy
35. (2022·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)Chinese women’s football team members worked ________ and won the Asian Cup.
A. widely B. closely C. hardly D. simply
36. (2021·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)As a new member of the Communist Youth League of China(中国共青团), I was so ________ that my hands were shaking when giving the speech.
A. nervous B. confident C. energetic D. quiet
37. (2021·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)As soon as Tom got to know his mother lost her way, he walked ________ out of his office with a pale face.
A. quickly B. carelessly C. peacefully D. smoothly
38. (2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)Jack is crazy about sports. He ________ takes part in the school sports meeting.
A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
39. (2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)Our monitor Sally never shows off, so we all think she is ________.
A. active B. modest C. polite D. energetic
40. (2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)We did not know they were in trouble at that time. ________, we would give them a hand.
A. However B. Otherwise C. In fact D. For example
41. (2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you
—Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen.
A. a more boring B. a more wonderful C. the most boring D. the most wonderful
42. (2023·江苏南通·中考统考真题)The first Nobel Prize was presented to a German scientist for the discovery of rays, which are ________ used to look for problems inside our bodies.
A. quiet B. successfully C. hardly D. gently
43. (2023·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—Life is like a road. It isn’t always ________.
—I can’t agree more. So we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties.
A. smooth B. silent C. serious D. special
44. (2022·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—Good news! The Chinese women football team came first in the 2022 Asian Cup.
—Exactly. The final is ________ one I have ever seen.
A. a less amazing B. the most amazing C. a more amazing D. the least amazing
45. (2021·江苏南通·中考统考真题)Our monitor is _______. He never shows off before others.
A. organized B. modest C. generous D. energetic
46. (2021·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—Simon, we can save energy by riding shared bicycles.
—That’s true. _______, using air conditioners less is also a good way.
A. However B. Otherwise C. Anyway D. Moreover
47. (2025·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)With hard work and clear plans, you will become ________ in your study.
A. successful B. honest C. generous D. cheerful
48. (2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Teamwork doesn’t happen ________ in the workplace or school. It needs training.
A. naturally B. correctly C. wildly D. especially
49. (2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Our monitor is ________. He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects.
A. generous B. humorous C. nervous D. curious
50. (2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)—How does this new washing machine work
—It’s easy. You ________ touch this icon.
A. even B. almost C. ever D. just
51. (2023·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much _______.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
52. (2023·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)—I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape.
—Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also ________ for tea making.
A. natural B. practical C. equal D. general
53. (2022·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)It’s ________ of the boy to leave the tap running.
A. endless B. homeless C. meaningless D. careless
54. (2021·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)I can’t believe you made the life—like cat out of paper. How ________ you are!
A. loyal B. creative C. helpful D. organized
55. (2023·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)Tips: For our own safety, we’d better not stand under big trees on ________ days in summer.
A. sunny B. cloudy C. rainy D. foggy
56. (2022·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)_______ cultures such as Chinese knot, Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera are deeply loved by students.
A. Social B. Modern C. Traditional D. Natural
57. (2021·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)The documentary For the Sake of Peace(《为了和平》)brings the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea(抗美援朝战争) ________ on screen.
A. living B. lively C. alive D. live
58. (2025·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)Linda is ______. She is never afraid of giving a talk in front of many people.
A. brave B. shy C. nervous D. honest
59. (2024·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—Ailly, what do you think of these Chinese paintings
—_______! They show perfect skills of painting.
A. Common B. Important C. Wonderful D. Expensive
60. (2023·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)Hua Hua—a panda at Chengdu Giant Panda Base is ________ because of her cute looks.
A. popular B. public C. proper D. private
61. (2022·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)Yesterday, Lin Tao’s speech on how to be a good volunteer was ________ wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him.
A. so B. very C. too D. quite
62. (2022·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)Amy did very well in her report. She is ________ to pay attention to every detail.
A. enough careful B. careful enough C. enough careless D. careless enough
63. (2021·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)This year’s Beijing Music Awards will be covered ________ on Sunshine TV this Saturday.
A. lively B. alive C. living D. live
64. (2025·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)In our English lesson, Mr Wu speaks ________ enough for all of us to understand.
A. softly B. clearly C. quickly D. politely
65. (2025·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)A ________ flower does not make spring, while one hundred flowers in full blossom(盛开)bring spring to the garden.
A. similar B. silent C. single D. simple
66. (2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes is widely considered as the ideal ________ time.
A. sporting B. shopping C. dressing D. eating
67. (2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)How amazing! Human workers pick tea fast. Those tea-picking robots work even ________.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
68. (2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)Simon is ________. He believes he can win the first prize in the speaking competition.
A. generous B. curious C. confident D. modest
69. (2023·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)My cousin is _______. He never forgets the things he needs to do.
A. energetic B. curious C. organized D. confident
70. (2023·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)Mum opened the door ________ because she didn’t want to wake up her baby.
A. angrily B. loudly C. quickly D. quietly
71. (2023·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)If you put all your eggs in one basket, you ________ losing everything all at one time.
A. risk B. enjoy C. avoid D. consider
72. (2022·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)Today is much ________ than yesterday. Nice!
A. cool B. cooler C. coolest D. the coolest
73. (2022·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)Why does John act so _______ Look, he’s speaking faster, his face becomes redder and you can almost see fire in his eyes.
A. happily B. angrily C. calmly D. sadly
74. (2021·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)Which colour do you like _______, purple, orange or pink
A. well B. good C. better D. best
75. (2021·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)If you don’t think something will happen and then it happens, you will feel _______.
A. surprised B. stressed C. scared D. satisfied
76. (2021·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)I learned to skate quickly. At first, I fell down a few times, but now I ________ fall down.
A. always B. often C. sometimes D. seldom
77. (2025·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)Zhang Hua saved a boy out of a fire yesterday. What a ________ young man!
A. shy B. brave C. funny D. modest
78. (2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)My cousin Andy is very ________. He always makes us laugh.
A. lucky B. helpful C. brave D. funny
79. (2021·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—Why don’t you buy the beautiful T-shirt
—It’s too ________ , I don’t have enough money to buy it.
A. new B. old C. cheap D. expensive
80. (2021·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)There is a lot of traffic in the street. Please drive _______.
A. careful B. careless C. carefully D. carelessly
81. (2022·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)—What should we take when going birdwatching
—You’d better take a pair of binoculars which will help you see more _______.
A. quietly B. clearly C. politely D. seriously
82. (2022·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)Mr. Li often looks up ________ information on Health Yancheng app before going to hospital.
A. Personal B. medical C. national D. musical
83. (2021·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)No one is _______. The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop.
A. careful B. generous C. famous D. perfect
84. (2021·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty, ________ in Sichuan province.
A. hardly B. nearly C. really D. especially
85. (2025·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast. Fishermen often work ________ with them to catch fish.
A. heavily B. closely C. slowly D. politely
86. (2025·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)A local charity organization teaches the disabled ________ skills to find jobs on their own.
A. lively B. strict C. practical D. medium
87. (2024·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights. It will make it _________ for us to travel abroad.
A. happier B. easier C. closer D. safer
88. (2024·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, _________ children all over the world.
A. probably B. luckily C. especially D. closely
89. (2022·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)We are ________ that the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.
A. friendly B. brave C. nervous D. proud
90. (2022·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)On April 16th, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station _______.
A. widely B. especially C. highly D. safely
91. (2021·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)Drinking tea is usually seen as a ________ lifestyle in China.
A. strict B. boring C. clean D. healthy
以下是考查的是特殊疑问句的引导词:疑问副词和疑问代词
1. (2022·江苏南京·中考统考真题)—May, ________ is the e-mail from
—A new friend. His name is Mike and he lives in Newcastle.
who B. how C. when D. what
2. (2022·江苏南京·中考统考真题)—The 10th Reading Festival is being held in your school. ________ does it last
—About fourteen days.
A. How often B. How far C. How soon D. How long
3. (2021·江苏南京·中考统考真题)—Millie, ________ are you reading
—Camel Xiangzi, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She.
A. who B. how C. where D. what
4. (2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)________ is the girl wearing a scarf Is she your sister
A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where
5. (2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)_______ is your hometown I can’t find it anywhere on the map.
A. What B. Which C. When D. Where
6. (2022·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—_______ did the online concert begin
—You didn’t miss anything. It has just begun.
A. When B. Where C. What D. Why
7. (2021·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)_______ are you doing here, baby You must go to bed. It’s late.
A. What B. Who C. When D. Where
8. (2024·江苏常州·中考统考真题)—________ is it from Changzhou to Beijing
—It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train.
A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often
9. (2022·江苏常州·中考统考真题)—_______ does your school organize an English Reading Festival
—Once a term.
A. How often B. How old C. How long D. How soon
10. (2023·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—Excuse me, ________ is the Gengsu Theatre from this hotel
—It’s about ten minutes if you take a taxi.
A. how far B. how long C. how soon D. how much
11. (2022·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—_______ is the fashion show
—In the school hall. The purpose of it is to raise money for a charity.
A. Where B. When C. How D. Which
12. (2021·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—_______ does May look like
—She is a pretty girl with big bright eyes and long straight hair.
A. How B. What C. Which D. Who
13. (2025·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)—________ do you remember about this week’s news
—None, I’m afraid.
A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. How long
14. (2022·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)—Tell me, Grandma. ________ is your favourite person in the whole wide world
—That’s easy! It’s you!
A. What B. Who C. How D. Whom
15. (2021·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)—_______ do you play basketball with your friends
—Only once a week.
A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often
16. (2022·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)—_______ is China Tiangong space station from us
—About 400 kilometers above the earth.
A. How much B. How often C. How far D. How long
17. (2024·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—Fanfan, ________ do you read books after school every day
—For about one hour. And I often write down my ideas while reading.
A. how far B. how long C. how often D. how soon
18. (2021·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—_______ do you go to the school library
—Twice a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much
19. (2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)—________ do the notebooks cost
—They are five yuan each.
A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How long
20. (2022·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)—I love this T-shirt. ________ does it cost
—50 yuan. Why not try it on
A. How long B. How often C. How old D. How much
21. (2025·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—________ is the red coat over there
—100 yuan. You can try it on.
A. How far B. How often C. How much D. How long
22. (2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—________ do you walk your dog every day, Bob
—For about half an hour.
A. How much B. How long C. How often D. How many
23. (2023·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—Mr Wu, ________ can I keep the guitar
—For five days.
A. how often B. how soon C. how long D. how much
24. (2022·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—_______ do you visit your grandparents, Simon
—Twice a month.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How much
25. (2021·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—_______ is singing over there
—My sister. She likes singing.
A. How B. Who C. What D. When
26. (2021·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—_______ is it from your school to your home
—It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.
A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How much
27. (2023·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)—_______ have you been a member of the Youth League
—For three years.
A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How far
28. (2022·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)—_______ do you play volleyball, Amy
—Three days a week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How much
29. (2021·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)—_______ is the concert going to start
—I’ve no idea. Why not check the ticket
A. What time B. What about C. How long D. How often
动词(短语)
1. (2024·江苏南京·中考统考真题)We might send nanobots (tiny robots) to different parts of the body, to help doctors ________ illnesses better.
A. afford B. offer C. treat D. develop
2. (2023·江苏南京·中考统考真题)Before visiting a foreign country, you’d better ________ what the local people usually do, so you won’t make mistakes.
A. check B. doubt C. plan D. show
3. (2023·江苏南京·中考统考真题)The citizens of Nanjing like to ________ tents in parks to enjoy the pleasant weather and feel the spring breath.
A. clean up B. put up C. look up D. give up
4. (2022·江苏南京·中考统考真题)Sam took a language course which ________ cultural activities and he learned a lot about Chinese traditional art.
A. missed B. offered C. remembered D. cancelled
5. (2021·江苏南京·中考统考真题)The drama “Yuhuayao” ________ citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party’s history.
A. provided B. guarded C. compared D. protected
6. (2021·江苏苏州·中考统考真题)I know how busy you are and naturally I wouldn’t take ________ too much of your time.
A. off B. up C. on D. down
7. (2025·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)And I ________ you should try the colour therapy. Colours have amazing power.
A. support B. suggest C. imagine D. introduce
8. (2025·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)The therapy centre is on High Street and it ________ service for over 10 years.
A. has started B. has been in C. has stopped D. has been out of
9. (2025·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)You’re welcome! ________ you good luck!
A. Give B. Make C. Hope D. Wish
10. (2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time.
A. take up B. set up C. make up D. put up
11. (2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)I couldn’t ________ what else he has to say. Everyone knows that’s a lie.
A. suppose B. imagine C. realize D. consider
12. (2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—Look at the boy on the right. What’s he doing
—He’s _______.
A. doing some cleaning B. washing the dishes
C. doing some shopping D. washing the clothes
13. (2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—Let’s go and get something to eat. What do you _______
—How about fish and chips
A. suggest B. imagine C. suppose D. insist
14. (2022·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—Dad, what’s for dinner It ________ nice!
—I’m cooking chicken soup.
A. tastes B. smells C. looks D. feels
15. (2022·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—Does the colour red represent good things in Chinese culture
—Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usually ________ it.
A. avoid B. advise C. allow D. accept
16. (2021·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—You added sugar in my tea It ________ terrible!
—Sorry, madam. I’ll pour you another cup right away.
A. feels B. looks C. sounds D. tastes
17. (2021·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—I don’t like the sleeping bag, Dad.
—What do you _______, Bob It’s a camp, not a hotel.
A. suggest B. imagine C. expect D. wish
18. (2025·江苏常州·中考统考真题)To have more classrooms, we’re ________ a new teaching building.
A. putting up B. putting out C. putting in D. putting down
19. (2024·江苏常州·中考统考真题)—Which school club should I choose
—It ________ what skills you want to develop.
A. takes on B. carries on C. puts on D. depends on
20. (2023·江苏常州·中考统考真题)—Can you ________ the sign for the community party
—Sure, where should I hang it
A. keep up B. take up C. give up D. put up
21. (2022·江苏常州·中考统考真题)If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly _______.
A. recommended B. challenged C. translated D. influenced
22. (2021·江苏常州·中考统考真题)Don’t ________ your child with others because every child is a treasure.
A. compare B. complain C. contact D. consider
23. (2021·江苏常州·中考统考真题)My cousin is creative enough to ________ the new challenging task.
A. take on B. take out C. put up D. put in
24. (2025·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)I want to be a doctor like my parents. They really ________ their patients.
A. hear about B. talk about C. care about D. dream about
25. (2024·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)— Mum, could you please ________ the poster in my bedroom I really like it!
— Sure, baby.
A. give up B. take up C. put up D. mop up
26. (2023·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)The writer who wrote Learn From the Role Model Lei Feng didn’t ________ the song would be enjoyed by many people for 60 years.
A. expect B. create C. accept D. change
27. (2021·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)Customers are ________ to bring their own bottles to buy milky tea and it can reduce the use of disposable(一次性)cups.
A. ordered B. encouraged C. chosen D. warned
28. (2021·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)It is said toys can ________ happy childhood memories to adults.
A. turn back B. come back C. put back D. bring back
29. (2025·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—Millie, can you ________ the cranes for us
—OK. They are tall and have long legs and a long neck.
A. count B. describe C. raise D. protect
30. (2025·江苏南通·中考统考真题)We’d better ________ to save water to live a green life.
A. watch less TV B. take shorter showers
C. recycle old clothes D. choose public transport
31. (2023·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—Our English teacher is very confident. And he is always ready to ________ a challenge.
—So he is. We all like him.
A. touch B. choose C. discuss D. accept
32. (2023·江苏南通·中考统考真题)The wind energy costs very little and will never ________. Besides, it produces little pollution.
A. blow out B. run out C. put out D. break out
33. (2022·江苏南通·中考统考真题)Peter, our monitor, is creative and energetic enough to ________ the task successfully.
A. complete B. collect C. control D. consider
34. (2022·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—I hear the Drawing Club was ________ in our school last week. Shall we join it
—Good idea. Let’s go.
A. put up B. picked up C. taken up D. set up
35. (2022·江苏南通·中考统考真题)Mrs. Smith has lived in China for twenty years, so she has ________ Chinese food.
A. looked forward to B. got used to
C. made a difference to D. paid attention to
36. (2021·江苏南通·中考统考真题)Five-star hotels can ________ first-rate service, making passengers feel at home.
A. provide B. prevent C. protect D. prepare
37. (2021·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—Honey, could you help me ________ the picture of colorful balloons from the paper
—Ok, Mum. I’m coming!
A. cut out B. carry out C. turn out D. work out
38. (2025·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Stress comes and goes. Sometimes you just need to ________.
A. sit down B. fall down C. calm down D. come down
39. (2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”, but it doesn’t really ________ anything.
A. look for B. stand for C. pay for D. try for
40. (2023·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu.
A. have gone to B. have been to C. have arrived in D. have been in
41. (2023·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often ________ in the married couple’s home to bring good wishes.
A. put back B. put up C. put on D. put off
42. (2023·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)We don’t ________ much from the kids because they can’t understand the value of this work.
A. express B. excuse C. expect D. explain
43. (2022·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)In such cheerful conversation, the time ________ all too quickly.
A. went up B. went down C. went by D. went back
44. (2022·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)People in cold areas ________ warm colours to calm colours in their homes.
A. protect B. prefer C. pronounce D. practise
45. (2021·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)—How did you come to Baoying
—By high-speed rail. It ________ me only 28 minutes to get here.
A. spent B. paid C. lost D. took
46. (2021·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)He said that he would pass the exam and this ________ to be true.
A. turned out B. put out C. broke out D. tried out
47. (2023·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)Zhang Hua, our monitor, is organized and thoughtful enough to ________ time well.
A. reduce B. manage C. control D. influence
48. (2023·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)Most neighbours ________ the habit of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us.
A. get into B. care about C. carry on D. give up
49. (2022·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)Schools should ________ students to form good working habits through labor(劳动)education.
A. force B. encourage C. warn D. promise
50. (2022·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)The government is ________ elevators(电梯)in the old buildings of some communities so that people,
especially the elderly can go up and down easily.
A. putting away B. putting out C. putting in D. putting through
51. (2021·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)We should pay much attention to saving natural resources. Otherwise, they will ________ one day.
A. put out B. run out C. get out D. sell out
52. (2025·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)In yesterday’s maths lesson, our group________the problem after a discussion.
A. cut out B. worked out C. put out D. handed out
53. (2024·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题) In Switzerland, a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes, people ________ its rich resources to live.
A. carry on B. try on C. depend on D. put on
54. (2023·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)The energy from the sun and the wind costs little and will never ________.
A. turn out B. put out C. cut out D. run out
55. (2022·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully.
—That ________ exciting and encouraging!
A. turns B. tastes C. sounds D. smells
56. (2022·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)Each of us in our group wants to make friends with Gary, because he is modest and never ________ .
A. shows off B. takes off C. puts off D. gives off
57. (2021·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—Suzy, your room is really in a mess.
—Sorry, Mum. I’ll ________ right now.
A. tidy up B. put up C. look up D. stay up
58. (2025·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)—Zhu Yangzhu was ________ with the China Youth May Fourth Medal in 2023.
—Congratulations! He is the pride of Peixian, Xuzhou.
A. presented B. provided C. prepared D. promised
59. (2025·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)Come on, Alice. Don’t be so hard on yourself. Everyone makes mistakes. We have to ________ ourselves sometimes and keep a sense of humour!
A. believe in B. look after C. depend on D. laugh at
60. (2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)In the picture, the boy is ________.
A. making the bed B. mopping the floor C. cleaning the table D. washing the dishes
61. (2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)I am planning to ________ the new hobby in the summer holiday. I won’t spend my spare time on my mobile phone all day long.
A. pick up B. turn up C. get up D. look up
62. (2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)Fan Jinshi has ________ a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves. She is known to many as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”.
A. paid B. donated C. brought D. devoted
63. (2023·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)I loved the book so much that I could hardly _______.
A. put it up B. put it down C. put it on D. put it out
64. (2022·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)People usually ________ in the kitchen.
A. sleep B. chat C. cook D. study
65. (2022·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)We need to guard ________ any possible danger around us.
A. for B. over C. with D. against
66. (2022·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)I have the habit of ________ the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet.
A. looking up B. looking for C. looking at D. looking after
67. (2021·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)In the picture, the students are _______.
A. swimming B. playing ball games C. flying kites D. doing morning exercises
68. (2021·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)—Amy had so many phone calls today.
—Yes. As soon as one call was over, another call _______.
A. took up B. showed off C. handed out D. came in
69. (2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—I think your grandfather should ________ smoking.
—I agree. Smoking is bad for his health.
A. put up B. give up C. pick up D. take up
70. (2022·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)Tim ________ the pen on the floor and handed it to his classmate.
A. put up B. picked up C. looked up D. took up
71. (2021·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)Please remember to ________ the TV before leaving the room.
A. turn off B. show off C. let off D. get off
72. (2022·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)UNICEF is part of the United Nations. It was ________ in Europe in 1946.
A. set up B. put up C. cut down D. put down
73. (2021·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)Alice often ________ the fun of doing DIY with us. She is so creative!
A. shares B. provides C. makes D. gives
74. (2021·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)—Hello! I’d like to speak to the Customer Service Department.
—Please ________ and I’ll put you through.
A. hold on B. carry on C. come on D. go on
75. (2025·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)New types of energy from the sun, wind and water ________ little pollution and will never run out.
A. burn B. recycle C. separate D. produce
76. (2025·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)Our class went on a camping trip last Sunday. We ________ our tent near a lake.
A. put up B. made up C. took up D. woke up
77. (2024·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)The movie Chang An _________ China’s rich history and culture to people around the world.
A. protects B. compares C. introduces D. discovers
78. (2024·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)To live a green life, we should remember to _________ the lights when we leave a room.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
79. (2023·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)This kind of SmartWatch ________ Mr Li’s daily needs. He wears it all the time.
A. satisfies B. hides C. carries D. brings
80. (2022·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)The traditional Chinese lunar calendar ________ a year ________ 24
solar terms(节气).
A. divides, into B. mixes, with C. translates, into D. covers, with
81. (2021·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)Jim, you’d better not ________ too much time on your mobile phone.
A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay
82. (2021·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)Wait politely, please. Don’t ________ on others.
A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut short
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