2026中考英语热点时文作文(三）——《长安的荔枝》

中考英语热点时文作文——《长安的荔枝》
课前导学
《长安的荔枝》导学案
一、主要内容
《长安的荔枝》是马伯庸创作的历史小说，讲述唐朝长安小吏李善德接到一项几乎不可能完成的任务——将新鲜荔枝从岭南运到长安，以取悦杨贵妃。面对荔枝易腐、路途遥远、时间紧迫的困难，他不断尝试保鲜与运输方法，最终成功完成任务，却因批评权贵奢侈而被贬到岭南，成为一名荔枝种植者。
English:
The Lychees of Chang'an is a historical novel by Ma Boyong. It tells the story of Li Shande, a minor official in Chang'an during the Tang Dynasty, who receives an almost impossible task — to transport fresh lychees from Lingnan to Chang'an to please Yang Guifei. Facing difficulties such as the lychees' perishability, long distance, and tight schedule, he tries various preservation and transportation methods. He finally succeeds, but is later demoted to Lingnan for criticizing the luxury of the powerful, and becomes a lychee grower.
二、主要事件
1. 意外受命：李善德突然接到命令，要在极短时间内将岭南荔枝运到长安。
2. 艰难筹备：试验多种荔枝保鲜方法，如盐渍、隔水、截枝等。
3. 精心规划路线：设计多路线并行运输，确保至少一批荔枝新鲜到达。
4. 克服险阻：面对天气、路途、人为阻碍，依靠智慧和他人帮助一一化解。
5. 成功送达：荔枝终于完好送达长安，杨贵妃非常满意。
6. 直言获罪：因批评朝廷权贵的奢侈浪费而被弹劾。
7. 被贬岭南：最终被派往岭南，开始种植荔枝。
English:
1. Unexpected Mission: Li Shande suddenly receives an order to transport lychees from Lingnan to Chang'an in a very short time.
2. Difficult Preparation: He tests various preservation methods, such as salting, waterproofing, and cutting branches.
3. Careful Route Planning: He designs multiple parallel transport routes to ensure at least one batch arrives fresh.
4. Overcoming Obstacles: He uses wisdom and help from others to overcome weather, road, and human obstacles.
5. Successful Delivery: The lychees finally arrive in perfect condition, pleasing Yang Guifei.
6. Speaking Out and Being Punished: He is impeached for criticizing the luxurious waste of court officials.
7. Demotion to Lingnan: He is eventually sent to Lingnan to become a lychee grower.
三、主要人物
- 李善德：唐朝长安小吏，聪明、坚韧、有责任感，不畏权贵。
- 杨贵妃：唐玄宗宠妃，喜欢吃荔枝，是任务的起因。
- 唐玄宗：唐朝皇帝，下令运送荔枝以讨杨贵妃欢心。
- 配角：帮助李善德的当地百姓、同僚，以及设置障碍的贪官污吏。
English:
- Li Shande: A minor official in Tang Dynasty Chang'an, intelligent, resilient, responsible, and fearless of authority.
- Yang Guifei: Emperor Xuanzong's favorite concubine, fond of lychees, and the reason for the mission.
- Emperor Xuanzong: Tang Dynasty emperor who orders the lychee delivery to please Yang Guifei.
- Supporting Characters: Local people and colleagues who help Li Shande, and corrupt officials who create obstacles.
四、主题思想
- 揭示古代官场的腐败与权贵的奢靡
- 赞扬普通人的智慧、勇气与担当
- 反映小人物在权力面前的无奈与反抗
- 团队合作
English:
- Reveals the corruption of ancient officialdom and the extravagance of the powerful
- Praises the wisdom, courage, and responsibility of ordinary people
- Reflects the helplessness and resistance of ordinary people in the face of power
- team work
主题一：合作
题目： Teamwork Makes the Impossible Possible
写作要求：
1.简述电影中关于合作的情节；
2.你对“合作”重要性的看法；
3. 一次你通过合作解决问题的经历或合作对你的启示。词数200左右，分三段完成。
Teamwork Makes the Impossible Possible
The movie Lychee of Chang’an tells a great story about teamwork. To send fresh lychees from the south to the far capital city in a short time was very hard for one person. But the main character, Li Shande, did not do it alone. He got help from many people: friends gave ideas, experienced messengers chose the best roads, and local farmers provided fresh horses. With their help, the difficult job was finally done.
This story shows that teamwork is very important. Everyone has different skills. When we work together, we can use our strong points and help each other with weak points. Just like in a basketball game, one player cannot win alone; all players need to pass, defend, and score together. Teamwork helps us solve hard problems and makes work faster and happier.
In my life, I also learned the value of teamwork. Once, our class had to prepare a history play. At first, we had different ideas and felt worried. Then we worked together: some wrote the story, some acted, and some made clothes and props. At last, we put on a great show. This experience tells me that teamwork is the key to success.
好词好句赏析
1. 好词：
- teamwork（团队合作）：简洁明了，直接点题
- fresh（新鲜的）：形象描述荔枝的特点
- experience（经验/经历）：一词多义，用法灵活
- strong points（优点/长处）：比"advantages"更口语化
- prepare（准备）：常用且实用的动词
- put on（上演/举办）：搭配自然，表达地道
2. 好句：
(1). "With their help, the difficult job was finally done."
- 简洁有力，突出"合作带来成功"的主题
- 适合模仿：With sb's help, ... was finally done.
(2). "When we work together, we can use our strong points and help each other with weak points."
- 逻辑清晰，表达"取长补短"的合作精神
- 可用在各种关于合作的作文中
(3). "Just like in a basketball game, one player cannot win alone; all players need to pass, defend, and score together."
- 运用类比，让抽象道理更形象
- 结构对称，节奏感强
(4). "At last, we put on a great show."
- 结尾自然，表达成功结果
- "At last"比"Finally"更口语化，适合中考作文
3. 结构亮点：
- 三段式结构：电影故事→观点论述→个人经历
- 首尾呼应：开头点题，结尾呼应主题
- 例子具体：用了电影、篮球和班级话剧三个例子
- 语言简洁：避免复杂词汇，符合中考水平
主题二：Never Give Up（永不放弃）
题目：Never Give Up
写作要求：
1.简述《长安的荔枝》中李善德的故事
2.谈谈你对"永不放弃"的理解
3.结合一次你自己坚持完成困难任务的经历
范文
Never Give Up
In the movie Lychee of Chang'an, Li Shande is a small official. He gets a very hard task: to send fresh lychees from the south to Chang'an in a short time. The journey is long, and lychees go bad quickly. Many people think it is impossible. But Li Shande never gives up. He tries many ways to keep the fruit fresh and makes careful plans. With hard work and help from others, he finally succeeds.
This story tells me that we should keep trying when facing difficulties. It's not hard to give up, but it must be cool to stick to it. . Even when things look impossible, we can find a way if we keep working.
I once had to finish a difficult math project in three days. At first, I wanted to give up. But I asked my teacher and classmates for help, made a plan, and worked hard every day. In the end, I finished it on time. This experience taught me that "never give up" is the key to success.
好词好句赏析
1. 高级词汇
fresh (新鲜的)：形象描述荔枝特点
impossible (不可能的)：强调任务难度
succeed (成功)：简洁表达积极结果
difficult (困难的)：描述挑战
experience (经历)：连接个人故事
2. 精彩句式
"Many people think it is impossible."
突出任务难度，为后文对比做铺垫
"But Li Shande never gives up."
简洁有力，直接点题"永不放弃"
"Even when things look impossible, we can find a way if we keep working."
表达深刻哲理，适合各种励志主题
"This experience taught me that 'never give up' is the key to success."
总结全文，呼应主题
3，结构亮点
三段式结构：电影故事→观点论述→个人经历
首尾呼应：开头点题，结尾呼应主题
对比手法：用"impossible"与"succeed"形成对比
过渡自然：使用"but"、"this story tells me"等连接词