英语人称代词导学案(40分钟)
一、学习目标
1. 能准确区分人称代词主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词的形式
2. 掌握五类代词在句子中的语法功能及使用场景
3. 能在单句和语篇中正确运用各类代词填空
二、知识讲解(20分钟)
(一)人称代词分类及形式表
人称 主格(作主语) 宾格(作宾语) 形容词性物主代词(+名词) 名词性物主代词(代名词) 反身代词(代自身)
第一人称单数 I me my mine myself
第一人称复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二人称单/复数 you you your yours yourself/yourselves
第三人称单数(男) he him his his himself
第三人称单数(女) she her her hers herself
第三人称单数(物/无生命) it it its its itself
第三人称复数 they them their theirs themselves
(二)逐类解析+例句
1. 主格(Subject Pronoun)
- 功能:作句子主语,表示“谁在做动作”
- 例句:
- I am a student.(我是一名学生)
- He plays basketball every day.(他每天打篮球)
- They will go to the park tomorrow.(他们明天要去公园)
2. 宾格(Object Pronoun)
- 功能:作动词或介词的宾语,表示“动作的承受者”
- 例句:
- My mom loves me very much.(妈妈非常爱我,作动词loves的宾语)
- Give the book to her.(把书给她,作介词to的宾语)
- We often help them with their homework.(我们经常帮他们写作业,作动词help的宾语)
3. 形容词性物主代词(Possessive Adjective)
- 功能:修饰名词,表“所属关系”,后必须跟名词
- 例句:
- This is my pencil.(这是我的铅笔,修饰名词pencil)
- Her bag is red.(她的包是红色的,修饰名词bag)
- Their classroom is big and bright.(他们的教室又大又亮,修饰名词classroom)
4. 名词性物主代词(Possessive Pronoun)
- 功能:代指“某人的某物”,后不跟名词(=形容词性物主代词+名词)
- 例句:
- The blue pen is mine.(蓝色的笔是我的,=my pen)
- Your ruler is short, but hers is long.(你的尺子短,但她的长,=her ruler)
- Our house is near the school, and theirs is far.(我们的房子离学校近,他们的远,=their house)
5. 反身代词(Reflexive Pronoun)
- 功能:代指主语本身,强调“自己做某事”或“动作作用于自身”
- 固定搭配:
- enjoy oneself(玩得开心)
- help oneself to sth.(随便吃/用某物)
- teach oneself(自学)
- 例句:
- She can dress herself.(她能自己穿衣服)
- We enjoyed ourselves at the party.(我们在派对上玩得很开心)
- He taught himself English.(他自学了英语)
三、配套习题(15分钟)
(一)填空题(每空1分,共10分)
1. — Who is that boy
— ______ (He/ Him) is my cousin.
2. My parents bought a new bike for ______ (I/ me) last week.
3. This is not ______ (her/ hers) book. ______ (Her/ Hers) is on the desk.
4. They often talk to ______ (they/ themselves) when they are alone.
5. — Is this pencil case ______ (your/ yours)
— No, it's ______ (his/ he).
6. We should finish the work by ______ (we/ ourselves).
7. My cat likes to clean ______ (it/ itself) every morning.
8. ______ (She/ Her) is a doctor, and ______ (she/ her) husband is a teacher.
(二)单项选择题(每题2分,共10分)
1. — Whose umbrella is this
— It's ______. Mine is in the office.
A. her B. hers C. she D. herself
2. My little sister can't tie shoes by ______, so I help her every day.
A. she B. her C. herself D. hers
3. Mr. Li teaches ______ English. We all like ______ very much.
A. we; he B. us; him C. our; his D. ours; himself
4. — Is this your bag
— No, ______ is black. This one is ______.
A. my; her B. mine; hers C. I; she D. me; her
5. They made the model plane ______. No one helped them.
A. themselves B. them C. their D. theirs
(三)语法填空(每空1分,共10分)
Hi, everyone! Let me tell you about my family. There are three people in my family: my dad, my mom and (1) ______ (I).
My dad is a driver. (2) ______ (He) works very hard every day. I often help (3) ______ (he) wash his car on weekends. My mom is a teacher. (4) ______ (Her) students all love (5) ______ (she) because she is kind. The red scarf on the sofa is (6) ______ (she).
I have a small room. (7) ______ (My) room has a bookshelf. All the books on it are (8) ______ (my). I usually do (9) ______ (I) homework there. Sometimes I talk to (10) ______ (myself) when I read interesting stories. I love my family!
四、答案及解析(5分钟)
(一)填空题
1. He(作主语,用主格)
2. me(作介词for的宾语,用宾格)
3. her;Hers(第一空修饰名词book,用形容词性物主代词;第二空代指“她的书”,用名词性物主代词)
4. themselves(主语是they,反身代词用themselves)
5. yours;his(两空均代指“某人的铅笔盒”,用名词性物主代词)
6. ourselves(主语是we,反身代词用ourselves)
7. itself(主语是my cat,单数第三人称,反身代词用itself)
8. She;her(第一空作主语用主格;第二空修饰名词husband,用形容词性物主代词)
(二)单项选择题
1. B(代指“她的伞”,用名词性物主代词hers)
2. C(by oneself表示“独自”,主语是my little sister,用herself)
3. B(第一空作teaches的宾语,用us;第二空作like的宾语,用him)
4. B(两空均代指“某人的包”,用名词性物主代词mine和hers)
5. A(主语是they,反身代词themselves,强调“他们自己做的”)
(三)语法填空
1. me(介词about后接宾格)
2. He(作主语,用主格)
3. him(动词help后接宾格)
4. Her(修饰名词students,用形容词性物主代词)
5. her(动词love后接宾格)
6. hers(代指“她的围巾”,用名词性物主代词)
7. My(修饰名词room,用形容词性物主代词)
8. mine(代指“我的书”,用名词性物主代词)
9. my(修饰名词homework,用形容词性物主代词)
10. myself(主语是I,反身代词用myself)
需要我把这份导学案转换成Word文档格式吗?这样你可以直接打印出来给学生使用。