山东省2017届九年级英语专题练习:名词
1、(2016 济南)-Mike,what
club
do
you
want
to
join?
-Well,I
want
to
join
the
club.I
love
painting.( )
A.chess
B.sports
C.art
D.English
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】Mike,你想参加什么俱乐部?--我想参加美术俱乐部.我喜欢绘画.
【解答】答案:C
根据其后的"I
love
painting."(我喜欢绘画),可知我是对美术方面感兴趣的.故我想参加的是美术俱乐部.chess棋;sports运动;art美术;English英语.故选C
2、(2016 济南)-Excuse
me.Is
there
a
near
here?I
want
to
buy
some
drinks.
-Yes.Go
along
the
street,and
it's
on
your
left.( )
A.zoo
B.school
C.supermarket
D.museum
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】-劳驾,这附近有超市吗?我想买些饮料?
-有的,沿着这条街走,它就在你的左边.
【解答】答案:C;zoo动物园;school学校;supermarket超市;museum博物馆;根据句中信息I
want
to
buy
some
drinks.推测上句句意:这附近有超市吗?故选C.
3、-Is
this
photo
taken
in
Tibet?
-Yes.You
can
see
beautiful
snow
mountain
in
the
of
the
photo.( )
A.form
B.background
C.shape
D.introduction
【考点】名词在语境中的辨别.
【分析】这张照片是在西藏拍摄的吗?是的,你在照片的背景里能看见美丽的雪山.
【解答】该题考查名词的辨析;form,表格;
方式;
形状,形式;
外形;background,背景;
底色;
背景资料;
配乐;shape,形状;
模型;
状态;
身材;introduction,介绍;
引言,导言;根据句中的snow
mountain和the
photo,可知此处应指的是“在照片的背景里能看见美丽的雪山”可知应用background;故选B.
4、I
think
Zhou
Xun
is
one
of
the
best
.I
like
her
movies
very
much.( )
A.doctors
B.players
C.actresses
【考点】名词在语境中的辨别.
【分析】我认为周讯是最好的演员之一;我非常喜欢她的电影.
【解答】该题考查名词的不同用法;doctor医生;B.player运动员;C.actresse演员;根据后面的句子“I
like
her
movies
very
much.”(我非常喜欢她的电影)可以推测出,她是演员;故选C
5、Could
you
please
take
my
picture?Here
is
my
_________.( )
A.printer
B.radio
C.player
D.camera
【考点】名词在语境中的辨别.
【分析】你可以给我照张照片吗?给你我的照相机.
【解答】该题考查名词的辨析;printer,打印机;
印刷机;
radio,收音机;player,演奏者;演员;播放器;camera,照相机;根据上句信息,“你可以给我照张照片吗”可知该句中指的应该是照相机;故选D.
6、When
the
monkrys
see
the
keepers,they
run
over
with__
______.( )
A.excited
B.exciting
C.excitement
【考点】名词在语境中的辨别.
【分析】当猴子们看到饲养员时,它们兴奋地跑过去.
【解答】答案:C
excited兴奋的,激动的,形容词,修饰人;exciting令人兴奋的,形容词,修饰物;excitement兴奋,刺激,名词;猴子看到了饲养员,当然是兴奋的,run
over
with洋溢着,充满,后跟名词,不能跟形容词,故选C.
7、He
has
a
collection
of
_____.He
can
not
only
enjoy
them
but
also
use
them
to
mail
letters.( )
A.stamps
B.novels
C.instruments
D.magazines
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】他收藏了一系列的邮票,他不仅喜欢它们,而且可以用它们来邮寄信.
【解答】答案:A;stamp邮票;novel小说;instrument仪器;
乐器;magazine杂志;根据后面的句子信息use
them
to
mail
letters推测上句中指的是邮票;故选A.
8、In
1998,Liu
Xiang's
______
in
hurdling
was
noticed
by
Sun
Haiping.( )
A.ability
B.trade
C.electricity
D.memory
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】1998年时,刘翔在跨栏上的能力就受到了孙海平的注意.
【解答】答案:A
根据选项的意思ability"能力";trade"贸易,交易";electricity"电,电力";memory"记忆"结合语境In
1998,Liu
Xiang's
______
in
hurdling
was
noticed
by
Sun
Haiping可推知是刘翔在跨栏上的能力受到孙海平的注意,故选A.
9、There
is
a______
on
the
desk.( )
A.cups
B.book
C.rulers
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】桌子上有一本书.
【解答】答案:B
根据There
is
a中的is和a,可知其后的名词应该为单数形式.cups杯子(复数);book书(单数);rulers尺子(复数).故选B.
10、-More
and
more
people
come
to
visit
Jingzhou
Ancient
City.
-That’s
true.It
has
become
the
of
Jingzhou( )
A.effort
B.praise
C.courage
D.pride
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】--越来越多的人来参观荆州古城.--那是真的.它已经成了荆州的骄傲.
【解答】答案:D
effort“努力”;praise“赞扬”;courage“勇气”;pride“骄傲”.根据More
and
more
people
come
to
visit
Jingzhou
Ancient
City.可知是:成了荆州的骄傲.故选D
11、-I’m
hungry.May
I
have
something
to
eat?
-OK.Here’s
some
________.( )
A.orange
B.bread
C.water
D.milk
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】--我饿了.我可以吃点东西吗?--可以.这里有些面包.
【解答】答案:B
orange橙汁,不可数名词/桔子,可数名词;bread面包,不可数名词;water水,不可数名词;milk牛奶,不可数名词.根据May
I
have
something
to
eat?我可以吃点东西吗?OK.可以.可知应该是吃的东西.故排除C,D,A(橙汁,不可数名词).根据Here’s
some
________.some+可数名词复数,应该是some
oranges才对,故排除A,可知此处的名词,只能是不可数名词bread,故选:B.
12、Turn
down
the
music.It
hurts
my
______.( )
A.nose
B.eyes
C.ears
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】关小音乐.它伤害我的ears.
【解答】nose,鼻子;eyes,眼睛;ears,耳朵;根据句中的music可知,太大声的音乐应该伤害是耳朵,而不是鼻子或者眼睛,故选C
13、---Could
you
tell
me
the_______of
making
such
tasty
cakes?
---Well,I
just
follow
the
instructions
in
the
cookbook.( )
A.time
B.method
C.cost
D.menu
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】你能告诉我做如此美味蛋糕的方法吗?好吧,我就是按照烹饪书上的说明做的.
【解答】time,时间;method,方法;cost,花费;menu,菜单;
菜,菜肴;根据句中信息“making
such
tasty
cakes”和“follow
the
instructions
in
the
cookbook”可知,该空应该填“方法,method”;故选B.
14、Annie
has
a
___________,and
she
is
going
to
see
her
dentist
today.( )
A.cold
B.fever
C.cough
D.toothache
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】Annie牙疼,今天她要去看牙医.
【解答】答案:D
cold感冒;fever发烧;cough咳嗽;toothache牙疼;根据she
is
going
to
see
her
dentist
today可知她牙疼,have
a
toothache牙疼,故选D.
15、Jeff
will
come
to
understand
you
one
day.It’s
a
matter
of
____( )
A.pleasure
B.value
C.time
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】Jeff总有一天会理解你,它只是一个时间(长短)的问题.
【解答】答案:C;pleasure愉快;
娱乐;value价值,价格;time时间;根据句中信息Jeff
will
come
to
understand
you
one
dayJeff总有一天会理解你,推测下句句意:它只是一个时间(长短)的问题.故选C.
16、Jack
likes
watching
_______.He
can
find
out
what’s
going
on
around
the
world.( )
A.news
B.comedies
C.talent
shows
D.soap
operas
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】Jack喜欢看新闻.他可以找出世界上正在发生什么.
【解答】答案:A
根据“He
can
find
out
what’s
going
on
around
the
world.”可知Jack喜欢的电视节目是可以帮助Jack了解世界上发生的事情.可知此节目为新闻.news新闻;comedies喜剧;talent
shows才艺表演;soap
operas肥皂剧.故选A.
17、I’m
a
little
hungry
now.I
only
drank
some
__________
before
I
came
to
school.( )
A.bread
B.milk
C.banana
D.noodle
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】我现在有些饿了.来学校之前我只喝了一些牛奶.
【解答】答案:B
根据drank喝(drink的过去式),可知其后的名词是可以喝的东西.bread面包(吃的);milk牛奶(喝的);banana香蕉(吃的);noodle面条(吃的).故选B
18、---We
have
missed
the
last
bus.What
shall
we
do?
---Let's
take
a
taxi.We
have
no
other
________now.( )
A.reason
B..habit
C.choice
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】-我们错过了最后一班公共汽车,我们该怎么办?
-让我们乘出租车吧,我们现在没有别的选择.
【解答】答案:C;根据题干We
have
missed
the
last
bus和Let's
take
a
taxi,推测本句的意思是“恐怕我们除了乘出租车没有别的选择”;Have
no
choice
but
to
do
sth,是固定结构,除了做什么别无选择;“选择”是choice.advice“建议”,reason“原因”.故选D.
19、Sun
Nan
got
tons
of
____
as
soon
as
he
announced
that
he
would
stop
competing
during
I
Am
a
Singer.( )
A.joy
B.pressure
C.attention
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】在“我是歌手”期间,孙楠一宣布他将退赛,他就得到了大量的关注.
【解答】答案:C.由后半句“在我是歌手”期间,孙楠一宣布他将退赛“,根据常识可推知前半句应是他就得到了大量的关注.A.joy快乐,高兴.B.pressure.压力,C.attention关注,关心.故选C
20、You
are
supposed
to
be
more
careful
to
make
fewer
while
you
are
writing.( )
A.trouble
B.matter
C.mistakes
D.problems
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】当你写作时应该更细心以少犯错误.
【解答】答案:C
trouble麻烦;matter事情;mistake错误;problem问题;联系常识写作中容易出错,可知细心点可以少犯错,故选C.
21、-I
am
afraid
to
ask
questions
because
of
my
poor________.
-You’d
better
practice
speaking
more.( )
A.introduction
B.inspiration
C.pronunciation
D.Information
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】-因为我的发音不好,所以我害怕问问题.
-你最好多练习说(英语).
【解答】答案:C;A.introduction
介绍;B.inspiration灵感;
吸气;C.pronunciation
发音;
C.information
信息;根据答语You’d
better
practice
speaking
more你最好多练习说(英语),推知上句句意:因为我的发音不好,所以我害怕问问题.故选B.
22、-Would
you
like
something
to
drink?--Yes,_____,please!( )
A.apples
B.tomatoes
C.beef
D.coffee
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】--你想要一些喝的吗?
--是的,请给我咖啡.
【解答】答案:D;apple苹果;tomato西红柿;beef牛肉;coffee咖啡;根据问句Would
you
like
something
to
drink可知答语应是可以喝的东西;故选D.
23、You
must
go
to
the
________
if
you
want
to
buy
vegetables.( )
A.supermarket
B.library
C.theatre
D.bookshop
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】如果你想买蔬菜,你必须去超市.
【解答】答案:A;supermarket超市;library图书馆;theatre电影院;bookshop书店;根据句中信息if
you
want
to
buy
vegetables,推测应去超市;故选A
24、The
car
was
out
of
______________and
hit
a
tree
by
the
road.( )
A.danger
B.breath
C.control
D.practice
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】这辆小汽车失去控制撞到了路边的一棵树上.
【解答】答案:C
out
of
danger脱离危险;out
of
breath喘不过气来;out
of
control失去控制;out
of
practice久不练习;根据后半句hit
a
tree
by
the
road可知是小汽车失去了控制,故选C
25、--Finding
information
is
not
a
big
deal
today..
---Well,the
______is
how
we
can
tell
whether
the
information
is
useful
or
not.( )
A.courage
B.message
C.challenge
D.knowledge
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】-查询信息在当今不是大问题.
-是的,挑战是我们怎样才能辨别这些信息是否有用.
【解答】答案:C
courage勇气;message消息;challenge挑战;knowledge知识;根据how
we
can
tell
whether
the
information
is
useful
or
not可知怎样辨别这些信息是否有用才是挑战,所以要用“挑战”一词对应,故选C.
26、We
can
see
many
________
on
the
hill
in
the
picture.( )
A.sheeps
B.sheep
C.Horse
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】在图画中我们可以看到许多绵羊在山上.
【解答】答案:B
sheep绵羊,它的复数还是sheep,排除A;house马,many修饰可数名词复数,排除C,故选B
27、-I’ll
go
to
New
York
for
my
summer
vacation,Jenny.
-It’s
a
good______.Have
a
good
time!( )
A.exercise
B.offer
C.promise
D.idea
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】--詹尼,我将去纽约度暑假.
--这是一个好注意.祝你玩得开心.
【解答】答案:D;考查名词词义辨析.exercise锻炼,练习;offer提议,出价;promise
诺言,承诺;idea
主意.结合上下文I’ll
go
to
New
York
for
my
summer
vacation和Have
a
good
time,判断此处表示“这是一个好主意”故选D.
28、Tom
will
be
able
to
find
the
hotel,he
has
a
pretty
good
______
of
direction.( )
A.idea
B.feeling
C.experience
D.sense
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】Tom能找到那家旅馆,他有极好的方向感.
【解答】答案:D;idea主意;想法;feeling感觉;情绪;experience经历;体验;sense感觉;识别力;根据上句Tom
will
be
able
to
find
the
hotel.推测下句句意:他有极好的方向感;D符合题意;故选D.
29、Which
word
goes
with
the
sound?( )
A.fun
B.found
C.fan
D.phone
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】哪一个单词伴随着声音?
【解答】答案:C;fun乐趣,娱乐活动,名词;found找到;发现
(find的过去式),动词;fan风扇,名词;phone电话,名词;根据句意Which
word
goes
with
the
sound哪一个单词伴随着声音,因为风扇转动是伴随着声音的,可知选项C符合题意;故选C.
30、I
had
some
________,vegetables
and
two
eggs
for
dinner.( )
A.rice
B.noodle
C.banana
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】晚餐我吃了一些米饭,蔬菜和2个鸡蛋.
【解答】答案:A;rice米饭,不可数名词;noodle面条,可数名词;banana,香蕉,可数名词;根据句中的some可知该空应填可数名词的复数或不可数名词;分析三个选项,A符合题意;故选A.
31、-Where
are
you
going
to
spend
your
summer
holiday,Jenny?
-I
haven’t
made
a
yet.I’m
going
to
talk
about
it
with
my
family
tomorrow.( )
A.decision
B.promise
C.journey
D.suggestion
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】--你到哪里度暑假,Jenny?
--我还没有做出决定,我明天要和我的家人讨论这个问题.
【解答】答案:A;decision决定;promise许诺;journey旅行;suggestion建议;根据答语信息I’m
going
to
talk
about
it
with
my
family
tomorrow我明天要和我的家人讨论这个问题;推测上句句意:我还没有做出决定;make
a
decision做出决定.故选A.
32、--______
are
you
in?
--I
am
in
Class
One.( )
A.Which
school
B.What
class
C.Which
grade
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】你在几班?--我在一班.
【解答】答案:B
根据答句中in
Class
One,可知回答的是班级.故问句中也应该是问班级.which
school哪个学校(问的是学校);what
class什么班级(询问的是班级);which
grade哪个年级(问的是年级).故选B.
33、After
reading
the
novel
Treasure
Island,Paul
has
more
than
before
because
of
the
main
character,brave
Jim.( )
A.humour
B.wealth
C.luck
D.courage
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】在读完小说《金银岛》之后,因为小说中的主角,勇敢的Jim,Paul比以前有更多的勇气.
【解答】答案:D
根据原因“the
main
character,brave
Jim.”中的brave(勇敢的),可知主角的勇敢让我的勇气比以前更多了.humour幽默;wealth财富;luck运气;courage勇气.故选D.
34、I
am
hungry.I’d
like
to
have
some
______.( )
A.rice
B.sandwich
C.dumpling
D.egg
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】我饿了,我想吃些米饭.
【解答】答案:A
rice米饭,不可数名词;sandwich三明治,dumpling水饺,egg鸡蛋,都是可数名词;此处用可数名词的话,要用复数形式,故选A.
35、---A
study
shows
that
good
habits
play
a
very
important
_________
in
children’s
education.
---I
think
so.( )
A.sense
B.part
C.reason
D.meaning
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】-一项研究表明:好习惯在孩子的教育中起着重要的作用.
-我认为如此.
【解答】答案:B
sense感觉;part部分;reason原因;meaning含义;play
a
part起…作用,扮演角色,起…作用,固定短语,符合句意,故选B.
36、The
__________
is
the
best
place
to
chat
and
watch
TV.( )
A.bedroom
B.dining
room
C.living
room.
D.bathroom
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】客厅是最好的聊天和看电视的地方.
【解答】答案:C
bedroom卧室;dining
room餐厅;living
room客厅;bathroom浴室;根据the
best
place
to
chat
and
watch
TV可知living
room是最好的选择,故选C.
37、--Would
you
like
something
to
drink?
--Yes,please.I’d
like
some
______.( )
A.beef
B.juice
C.fish
D.bread
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】-你想喝点什么吗?
-是的,我想要些果汁.
【解答】答案:B
beef牛肉;juice果汁;fish鱼;bread面包;根据something
to
drink可知要选喝的东西,其他三项皆为吃的东西,故选B
38、On
September
3there
will
be
some
in
China
to
celebrate
the
70-year
victory
of
the
Anti-Japanese
War.( )
A.actions
B.projects
C.traditions
D.activities
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】9月3日中国将会有一些活动来纪念抗日战争胜利70周年.
【解答】答案:D
action行动;project工程,设计;tradition传统;activity活动;根据句意,庆祝抗日战争胜利70周年要举行一些活动,故选D
39、-Why
are
you
so
unhappy?
-I
have
to
do
much______every
day.( )
A.homework
B.exercises
C.sports
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】--你为什么这么的不高兴?
--我每天不得不做太多的作业.
【解答】答案:A
根据much,可知其后需要不可数名词.homework作业(不可数名词);exercises练习(可数名词);sports运动(可数名词).故选A.
40、--What
can
you
see
on
the
farm?
--There
are
many
__________
on
the
farm.( )
A.pig
B.sheep
C.horse
D.sheeps
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】--在农场你能看见什么?
--农场里有很多的绵羊.
【解答】答案:B
根据many,可知其后需要可数名词的复数形式.pig猪(可数名词单数);sheep羊(可数名词单数或复数);horse马(可数名词单数);sheeps错误选项,sheep的复数还是sheep故选B.