重庆市第十八中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷（含答案，无听力原文及音频）
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| 名称 | 重庆市第十八中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷（含答案，无听力原文及音频） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-09-29 15:22:06 | ||
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重庆市第十八中学2024—2025学年（上）12月学习能力摸底高一
英语试题
考试说明：1．考试时间120分钟 2．试卷总分150分 3．试卷页数4页
第一卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。
1．Which vegetable will the man grow?
A．Carrots. B．Tomatoes. C．Potatoes.
2．What will the speakers do on Friday?
A．Buy concert tickets. B．Organize a school sale. C．Watch a performance.
3．What is the man probably?
A．A teacher. B．A nurse. C．A businessman.
4．How did Stacy get her blouse?
A．She bought it from the mall.
B．Her family member made it.
C．A college friend gave it to her.
5．What does the woman say about Germany?
A．It has top business colleges.
B．Its colleges are not easy to get in.
C．It’s an important place for finance.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Video games. B．The latest camera. C．The VR headset.
7．Why could the woman only use the first model for short periods?
A．It made her feel sick.
B．Its power didn’t last long.
C．It was uncomfortable to wear.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a house. B．In a post office. C．In a museum.
9．What did the woman order?
A．Some food. B．A piece of clothing. C．Some works of art.
10．How much did the woman pay in total?
A．$80. B．$90. C．$100.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student. B．Schoolmates. C．Colleagues.
12．Why is the man puzzled?
A．His experiment was a success.
B．He got a high score on his essay.
C．His position in a research group was changed.
13．What does the woman advise the man to do next?
A．Rewrite his essay.
B．Have a big dinner together.
C．Be well prepared for their meeting.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What did the woman do during the summer holidays?
A．She studied Spanish.
B．She learned programming.
C．She set up an online store.
15．What does the man naturally connect Canada with?
A．Winter sports. B．Photography culture. C．Software companies.
16．What does the man offer to do for the woman?
A．Buy something from her.
B．Tell others about her website.
C．Print her pictures.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．When did Hopper paint Nighthawks?
A．In the 17th century. B．In the 19th century. C．In the 20th century.
18．What is the focus of Nighthawks?
A．An old-style restaurant. B．A dark street. C．A lonely museum.
19．What do people think inspired Hopper to paint Nighthawks?
A．A painting from old times.
B．A story by a famous author.
C．A visit to a foreign city.
20．What is the speaker’s wish?
A．That the painting could inspire more followers.
B．That more people could appreciate the artist.
C．That she could be as talented as the artist.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Elite Summer School Program for High School Students
Harvard’s Elite Program for high school students is an intensive two-week summer program designed to give you a glimpse of college life. You will live on the Harvard campus during your two-week session while taking a college-level course with other Elite Program students.
The application for Summer 2024 is now open.
Cost: $5,550+$75 application fee
2024 Session Ⅰ: June 23-July 5, 2024
2024 Session Ⅱ: July 7-19, 2024
2024 Session Ⅲ: July 21-August 2 2024
Who Can Participate in the Elite Program?
Harvard’s Elite Program is designed for mature, academically motivated students who are interested in exploring a potential major or simply finding out what college is really like.
Our Elite Program is open to rising juniors and seniors. To be qualified for Summer 2024, you must meet both of the following criteria:
●Will graduate from high school and enter college in 2025 or 2026.
●Are at least 16 years old by June 22, 2024, and will not turn 19 years old before July 31, 2024.
Important Deadlines:
●Early Application and Priority Financial Aid Deadline — January 10, 2024
●Regular Application and Financial Aid Deadline — February 14, 2024
●Late Application Deadline — April 10, 2024
See the Elite Program Calendar for all important dates and deadlines.
1 Who can be the applicant for the Elite Program 2024?
A. Lucy, 14, with excellent academic performance.
B. Jerry, 16, expected to enter college in 2025.
C. Tina, 17, a college student with broad interests.
D. Tim, 19, an office worker with motivation to learn.
2. When is Priority Financial Aid Application available?
A. April 10, 2024. B. February 14, 2024.
C. January 9, 2024. D. July23, 2024.
3. Where is this text most likely from?
A. A news report. B. A travel brochure.
C. An academic paper. D. A college website.
B
When I was a boy there were no smart phones, computers were something you saw on STAR TREK, and our television only got one channel clearly. Still, I was never bored. The fields, hills, and woodlands around my home were the perfect playgrounds whose adventures were only limited by my imagination. I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake and slowly walking around it. At the backside of it I was amazed to find an old, one lane, dirt road that I had never seen before. I immediately set out to travel it. It was full of muddy tire tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.
I walked on and on for what seemed like hours. I am sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear to turn around and head back home but I was stubborn and even a bit stupid, so I walked on. The dirt road gave way to a gravel one and then a paved one, yet there was still neither a car nor a house in sight. My legs were getting tired. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared. I didn’t want to end up trapped on this road in the dark of night, but I was sure it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.
I continued to walk on with the something growing inside of me. My heart was pounding and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears when I turned one last curve and saw something in the distance. It was a house that I recognized. My heart leapt up! I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. I knew the way home! It was still over a mile away but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner. Then I ended my adventure with a good night’s sleep.
I often thought of that experience recently. Actually, in our life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again. They can lead us to our homes here on Earth. They can lead us to our homes in our hearts. May you always walk your path with love. May you always help your fellow travelers along the way. And may your roads always lead you Home again.
4. Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young?
A. He could watch TV all day. B. He could have fun in nature.
C. He had many friends to play with. D. He used to explore the old dirt road.
5. How did the author feel when he was exploring the dirt road?
A. He was contradictory in mind.
B. He was unconscious of danger.
C. He was worried to be trapped in the woods.
D He was afraid of being scolded by his parents.
6. What does the underlined word “something” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?
A. Doubt. B. Hope. C. Fear. D. Courage.
7. What may be the best title for the passage?
A. Every Effort Is Worthwhile B. Be Brave to Explore
C. Be Determined in Your Life D. All Roads Lead Home
C
Everything’s bigger in Texas, where even 3D printers take on a huge appearance. Soon, it will be the site of the world’s first 3D-printed hotel, El Cosmico, which has just begun construction in the desert north of Marfa.
Passersby won’t see the framework that typically come with construction. Photos of the site show amassive 46.5-foot-wide and 15.5-foot-tall 3D printer laying layer upon layer of sand-colored material onto the foundations, creating sand-colored walls. This enormous machine, called the Vulcan, was developed by Texas-based 3D printing and robotics company ICON. When the Vulcan constructs walls, it looks like “an inkjet printer with a cartridge (墨盒) going back and forth,” Liz Lambert, El Cosmico’s owner, described it.
The project is a cooperation between Lambert, ICON and architects at Bjarke Ingels Group. Lambert seeks to expand the existing El Cosmico hotel, adding 43 new units and 18 residential homes on a new 40-acre property. According to ICON, 3D printing will provide new ways to build and offer greater flexibility in architectural designs. “I’ve never been able to build with such little restriction…” Lambert tells Reuters’ Evan Garcia. “It’s an incredible way to build.”
Images of the hotel’s inside reveal cream-colored walls and rounded wooden surfaces full of colors that reflect the surrounding desert. The structures’ walls are made of a concrete called “lavacrete”, a low-carbon material created by ICON, which has a compressive strength (压缩强度) of 2,000 to 3,500 pounds per square inch. The mixture also uses local Texas materials colored to “fit into the landscape of Marfa,” as Lambert tells the Reuters.
ICON was founded in 2018, and its technology has been used to build 3D-printed homes in Texas and Mexico, where residents have commented on the strength of their walls and their insulation (隔绝) from the sun. The company also adopts the technology to help address America’s affordable housing crisis. In 2020, ICON constructed several houses for the Community First! Village in Austin for homeless people run by the nonprofit Mobile Loaves& Fishes.
Construction on the new hotel is scheduled to conclude in 2026, and the existing location will be open until 2025.
8. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A. The distinctive features of 3D printing.
B. The amazing appearance of 3D printer.
C. The framework of traditional construction.
D. The process of building a 3D-printed hotel.
9. How does Lambert feel about 3D printing?
A. Appreciative. B. Pessimistic. C. Cautious. D. Indifferent.
10. Why are the local Texas materials used?
A. To cut down transportation costs.
B. To integrate into the surroundings.
C. To enhance the safety of the hotel.
D. To protect the natural environment.
11. What can we infer about ICON?
A. It is a non-profit organization devoted to 3D printing.
B. It never employed 3D printing before building the hotel.
C. It has built 3D-printed homes securing positive feedback.
D. It uses 3D printing to solve America’s luxury housing crisis.
D
It’s getting close to midnight, and close to my destination—mile marker 133 on Alaska’s Glenn Highway, where I’m on the road to realize a lifelong dream. I’m going to see the northern lights.
I am Scott’s only customer tonight, but whether it’s one person or a bridal party from Japan, the professional photographer and videographer loves to come put here to witness one of nature’s most spectacular shows — and to share it with others. “I can’t tell you how much joy I get from seeing the smile on people’s faces. That’s worth it right there. That’s the reason why I do tours,” he says.
I emerge from the van into minus 6 degrees. A bazillion stars sparkle, and the Milky Way pours overhead. What looks like a gray stream of cloud arches low over the horizon. “That’s it!” says Scott. Really? That’s it? I spent 13 hours in planes and airports, and then drove 2.5 hours to see a gray belt? “Patience,” he says. “It will get better. Wait till 2 am. That’s usually the best time.”
Aurora (极光) tourism is combined with winter activities like ice fishing, snow machine rides, and hot springs. As aurora guides and scientists will tell you, there’s no guarantee of a sighting. But Fairbanks is a statistically good bet because of its northern location and freedom from coastal clouds, which can be a challenge for Anchorage. Travelers are recommended to put aside at least three nights to improve your chances of viewing, with the idea that you’ll be up much of the night each time.
Each time he wakes me and I step outside, it appears more glorious. At first, a fuzz the size of a honeydew floats along the horizon. Another time, a broad green line stretches across the sky, followed by a short tail. “Do you see the red?” Scott asks. He has me look through his camera. It can see more color than the naked eye. Finally, as if playing a visual symphonic tune, a giant line of phosphorous (发磷光的) green seems to swoop down to the treetops and dollop them with a curlicue swirl. I’m smiling inside and out. We can go now.
12. What makes Scott like to do aurora tourism?
A. The chance to take spectacular photos. B. The happiness of tourists.
C. The party to enjoy the norther lights. D. His lifelong dream.
13. What can we infer about the author from Paragraph 3?
A. She felt very angry. B. She was quite thrilled.
C. She was a little disappointed. D. She gradually lost her patience.
14. Why is Fairbanks an ideal place to enjoy the northern lights?
A. It offers visitors a guaranteed sighting.
B. It’s located in the Antarctic Circle.
C. It has winter activities for travelers.
D. It’s free from coastal cloudy weather.
15. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. The beauty of aurora. B. Scott’s camera.
C. The author’s departure. D. The shapes of northern lights.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Winter is often a low point for outdoor lovers as cold weather pushes them indoors. However, winter can be a beautiful time of year for a winter trail walk. ____16____
Generally, winter walking presents dangers. ____17____ You will need to wear appropriate clothing and always have proper footwear for your winter walking.
Above all, you should dress warmly. The best way to dress for cold weather exercise is to wear more layers. When you warm up from the exercise, you can take off layers so you will never become over heated. ____18____
Shoes are a very important aspect of winter walking. Instead of using regular shoes on a winter walk, consider trying a pair of snowshoes, a fun way to enjoy your trail. ____19____ With snowshoes, you will still need to wear good waterproof shoes.
____20____ Spend some time finding a trail that is open and safe to walk on during the winter. If you can’t find a trail that fits your requirements, you can come up with an alternative plan. Walk around your local neighborhoods to view the holiday lights or go to your local park where you will probably find some sort of walking trail that is accessible during the winter.
A. Nor will you suffer from being too cold.
B. Stay focused while you are out walking.
C. You may find your favorite trail closed during the winter.
D. You will be more steady on the snow and get a better workout.
E. So why not continue to spend time outside, taking winter trail walks?
F. The severer the weather is, the more careful you need to be when walking.
G. A trail that normally gets lots of traffic may be empty during the winter.
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A flight attendant recently shared this heartwarming story, and it’s one that truly deserves to be told.
As the flight was ____21____, a weak 94-year-old woman struggled to find her seat. She appeared ____22____ and had difficulty navigating the narrow aisle. The flight attendant noticed her ____23____ and was about to assist when a gentleman seated in first class caught her ____24____.
With a kind smile, he asked, “Can you please put her in my seat? I’ll take hers.” Without hesitation, the man ____25____ and accompanied the flight attendant to the back of the ____26____, where the elderly woman was seated. When he offered his first class seat to her, she was ____27____ with emotion. “Never in my 94 years has someone done that for me,” she said, her voice trembling with ____28____. She gave him a big hug, tears welling up in her eyes. “Thank you, young man,” she added, ____29____ moved by the unexpected kindness.
The simple ____30____ had a ripple effect on the entire flight. The flight attendant described how the mood on the plane ____31____ as passengers witnessed the man’s act.
It was amazing how his thoughtful act changed the ____32____ of everyone on the flight. In a time when the world often feels overwhelming, this story is a beautiful ____33____ that even the smallest acts of kindness can have a profound impact. His ____34____ not only made a 94-year-old woman’s day but also left a lasting impression on everyone who ____35____ it.
21. A. updating B. connecting C. changing D. boarding
22. A. informed B. excited C. confused D. surprised
23. A. struggle B. fortune C. question D. demand
24. A. uniform B. attention C. speech D. breath
25. A. set down B. worn out C. broke away D. stood up
26. A. airport B. woman C. plane D. class
27. A. overcome B. charged C. threatened D. occupied
28. A. doubt B. fear C. gratitude D. guilt
29. A. instantly B. clearly C. gradually D. slightly
30. A. routine B. dialogue C. lesson D. gesture
31. A. worsened B. disappeared C. shifted D. emerged
32. A. memory B. attitude C. situation D. fate
33. A. reminder B. tale C. command D. promise
34. A. seriousness B. selflessness C. carefulness D. cleverness
35. A. received B. possessed C. surveyed D. witnessed
第二卷（非选择题）
第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yang Jiang was a well-known Chinese playwright, translator, and author. She was ___36___ unique and beautiful figure in Chinese literature. She was the first Chinese academic ___37___ (translate) Miguel de Cervantes’ Spanish novel Don Quixote to Chinese and at that time, her translation ___38___ (honor) as the recreation of the original work ___39___ the basis of loyalty.
Yang was born into a rich family in 1911, ___40___ (original) named Yang Jikang. After eventually ___41___ (graduate) from Soochow University, she enrolled at the graduate school of Tsinghua University. She met her husband there, Qian Zhongshu, another acclaimed writer in China.
Other than translations, Yang ___42___ (author) many plays, novels, and essays during her writing career. Her short novel Mr. Wang, ___43___ (write) in 1984, was selected as an article in the textbook. In 1986, she got the Civil Order of Alfonso X the Wise, a famous Spanish civil order, for her ___44___ (achieve) in Don Quixote, which were recognized worldwide. Her bestseller was We Three in 2003, ____45____ sales reached over 180,000 copies in two months. Yang passed away in 2016, at the age of 105.
二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请用本学期学过的单词，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
46. China provision and aid of vaccines demonstrates that it always walk the walk as a ______ (负责任的) major country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. The stream has frozen up; you can see the fish ________(trap) in the ice. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. The mother, along with her two children ______ (rescue) from the sinking boat yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. If cancers are spotted early there is a high chance of ________（生存）. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
50. The undersea quake ______(strike) around 7:00 am. Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia’s Sumatra Island. （所给词的适当形式填空）
51. There is worldwide concern about the_______(destroy) of the rainforest. (所给词的适当形式填空）
52. However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and ______ (补给品). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. Thanks to recent research, ______ (effect) treatments are available. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. His ______ (determine) looks suggested that he wouldn’t change his mind. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. Women who eat plenty of fresh vegetables are far less likely to suffer ________ (焦虑) or depression.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56. When we get________(stress), we tend to breathe more quickly. （所给词的适当形式填空）
57. They escaped through an _________(紧急) exit and called the police. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58. With strong support from the government and the tireless ______ (努力) of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59. You have to be highly______________(compete)to do well in sport these days. (所给词的适当形式填空)
60. If you are interested, please sign up in advance so that we can make some ______ (安排). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第三节 写作（满分25分）
61. 假设你是高三学生李华，你的英国笔友Jim听说你校上周刚举办了运动会，特发来邮件询问你相关情况。请你用英语给他回信，内容包括：
1. 简要介绍此次运动会；
2. 讲述运动会上感动你的瞬间。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
I am delighted to know you are interested in the sports meeting of my school.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案版
重庆市第十八中学2024—2025学年（上）12月学习能力摸底高一
英语试题
考试说明：1．考试时间120分钟 2．试卷总分150分 3．试卷页数4页
第一卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。
1．Which vegetable will the man grow?
A．Carrots. B．Tomatoes. C．Potatoes.
2．What will the speakers do on Friday?
A．Buy concert tickets. B．Organize a school sale. C．Watch a performance.
3．What is the man probably?
A．A teacher. B．A nurse. C．A businessman.
4．How did Stacy get her blouse?
A．She bought it from the mall.
B．Her family member made it.
C．A college friend gave it to her.
5．What does the woman say about Germany?
A．It has top business colleges.
B．Its colleges are not easy to get in.
C．It’s an important place for finance.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Video games. B．The latest camera. C．The VR headset.
7．Why could the woman only use the first model for short periods?
A．It made her feel sick.
B．Its power didn’t last long.
C．It was uncomfortable to wear.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a house. B．In a post office. C．In a museum.
9．What did the woman order?
A．Some food. B．A piece of clothing. C．Some works of art.
10．How much did the woman pay in total?
A．$80. B．$90. C．$100.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student. B．Schoolmates. C．Colleagues.
12．Why is the man puzzled?
A．His experiment was a success.
B．He got a high score on his essay.
C．His position in a research group was changed.
13．What does the woman advise the man to do next?
A．Rewrite his essay.
B．Have a big dinner together.
C．Be well prepared for their meeting.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What did the woman do during the summer holidays?
A．She studied Spanish.
B．She learned programming.
C．She set up an online store.
15．What does the man naturally connect Canada with?
A．Winter sports. B．Photography culture. C．Software companies.
16．What does the man offer to do for the woman?
A．Buy something from her.
B．Tell others about her website.
C．Print her pictures.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．When did Hopper paint Nighthawks?
A．In the 17th century. B．In the 19th century. C．In the 20th century.
18．What is the focus of Nighthawks?
A．An old-style restaurant. B．A dark street. C．A lonely museum.
19．What do people think inspired Hopper to paint Nighthawks?
A．A painting from old times.
B．A story by a famous author.
C．A visit to a foreign city.
20．What is the speaker’s wish?
A．That the painting could inspire more followers.
B．That more people could appreciate the artist.
C．That she could be as talented as the artist.
听力答案 略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Elite Summer School Program for High School Students
Harvard’s Elite Program for high school students is an intensive two-week summer program designed to give you a glimpse of college life. You will live on the Harvard campus during your two-week session while taking a college-level course with other Elite Program students.
The application for Summer 2024 is now open.
Cost: $5,550+$75 application fee
2024 Session Ⅰ: June 23-July 5, 2024
2024 Session Ⅱ: July 7-19, 2024
2024 Session Ⅲ: July 21-August 2 2024
Who Can Participate in the Elite Program?
Harvard’s Elite Program is designed for mature, academically motivated students who are interested in exploring a potential major or simply finding out what college is really like.
Our Elite Program is open to rising juniors and seniors. To be qualified for Summer 2024, you must meet both of the following criteria:
●Will graduate from high school and enter college in 2025 or 2026.
●Are at least 16 years old by June 22, 2024, and will not turn 19 years old before July 31, 2024.
Important Deadlines:
●Early Application and Priority Financial Aid Deadline — January 10, 2024
●Regular Application and Financial Aid Deadline — February 14, 2024
●Late Application Deadline — April 10, 2024
See the Elite Program Calendar for all important dates and deadlines.
1 Who can be the applicant for the Elite Program 2024?
A. Lucy, 14, with excellent academic performance.
B. Jerry, 16, expected to enter college in 2025.
C. Tina, 17, a college student with broad interests.
D. Tim, 19, an office worker with motivation to learn.
2. When is Priority Financial Aid Application available?
A. April 10, 2024. B. February 14, 2024.
C. January 9, 2024. D. July23, 2024.
3. Where is this text most likely from?
A. A news report. B. A travel brochure.
C. An academic paper. D. A college website.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
B
When I was a boy there were no smart phones, computers were something you saw on STAR TREK, and our television only got one channel clearly. Still, I was never bored. The fields, hills, and woodlands around my home were the perfect playgrounds whose adventures were only limited by my imagination. I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake and slowly walking around it. At the backside of it I was amazed to find an old, one lane, dirt road that I had never seen before. I immediately set out to travel it. It was full of muddy tire tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.
I walked on and on for what seemed like hours. I am sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear to turn around and head back home but I was stubborn and even a bit stupid, so I walked on. The dirt road gave way to a gravel one and then a paved one, yet there was still neither a car nor a house in sight. My legs were getting tired. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared. I didn’t want to end up trapped on this road in the dark of night, but I was sure it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.
I continued to walk on with the something growing inside of me. My heart was pounding and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears when I turned one last curve and saw something in the distance. It was a house that I recognized. My heart leapt up! I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. I knew the way home! It was still over a mile away but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner. Then I ended my adventure with a good night’s sleep.
I often thought of that experience recently. Actually, in our life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again. They can lead us to our homes here on Earth. They can lead us to our homes in our hearts. May you always walk your path with love. May you always help your fellow travelers along the way. And may your roads always lead you Home again.
4. Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young?
A. He could watch TV all day. B. He could have fun in nature.
C. He had many friends to play with. D. He used to explore the old dirt road.
5. How did the author feel when he was exploring the dirt road?
A. He was contradictory in mind.
B. He was unconscious of danger.
C. He was worried to be trapped in the woods.
D He was afraid of being scolded by his parents.
6. What does the underlined word “something” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?
A. Doubt. B. Hope. C. Fear. D. Courage.
7. What may be the best title for the passage?
A. Every Effort Is Worthwhile B. Be Brave to Explore
C. Be Determined in Your Life D. All Roads Lead Home
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
C
Everything’s bigger in Texas, where even 3D printers take on a huge appearance. Soon, it will be the site of the world’s first 3D-printed hotel, El Cosmico, which has just begun construction in the desert north of Marfa.
Passersby won’t see the framework that typically come with construction. Photos of the site show amassive 46.5-foot-wide and 15.5-foot-tall 3D printer laying layer upon layer of sand-colored material onto the foundations, creating sand-colored walls. This enormous machine, called the Vulcan, was developed by Texas-based 3D printing and robotics company ICON. When the Vulcan constructs walls, it looks like “an inkjet printer with a cartridge (墨盒) going back and forth,” Liz Lambert, El Cosmico’s owner, described it.
The project is a cooperation between Lambert, ICON and architects at Bjarke Ingels Group. Lambert seeks to expand the existing El Cosmico hotel, adding 43 new units and 18 residential homes on a new 40-acre property. According to ICON, 3D printing will provide new ways to build and offer greater flexibility in architectural designs. “I’ve never been able to build with such little restriction…” Lambert tells Reuters’ Evan Garcia. “It’s an incredible way to build.”
Images of the hotel’s inside reveal cream-colored walls and rounded wooden surfaces full of colors that reflect the surrounding desert. The structures’ walls are made of a concrete called “lavacrete”, a low-carbon material created by ICON, which has a compressive strength (压缩强度) of 2,000 to 3,500 pounds per square inch. The mixture also uses local Texas materials colored to “fit into the landscape of Marfa,” as Lambert tells the Reuters.
ICON was founded in 2018, and its technology has been used to build 3D-printed homes in Texas and Mexico, where residents have commented on the strength of their walls and their insulation (隔绝) from the sun. The company also adopts the technology to help address America’s affordable housing crisis. In 2020, ICON constructed several houses for the Community First! Village in Austin for homeless people run by the nonprofit Mobile Loaves& Fishes.
Construction on the new hotel is scheduled to conclude in 2026, and the existing location will be open until 2025.
8. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A. The distinctive features of 3D printing.
B. The amazing appearance of 3D printer.
C. The framework of traditional construction.
D. The process of building a 3D-printed hotel.
9. How does Lambert feel about 3D printing?
A. Appreciative. B. Pessimistic. C. Cautious. D. Indifferent.
10. Why are the local Texas materials used?
A. To cut down transportation costs.
B. To integrate into the surroundings.
C. To enhance the safety of the hotel.
D. To protect the natural environment.
11. What can we infer about ICON?
A. It is a non-profit organization devoted to 3D printing.
B. It never employed 3D printing before building the hotel.
C. It has built 3D-printed homes securing positive feedback.
D. It uses 3D printing to solve America’s luxury housing crisis.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
D
It’s getting close to midnight, and close to my destination—mile marker 133 on Alaska’s Glenn Highway, where I’m on the road to realize a lifelong dream. I’m going to see the northern lights.
I am Scott’s only customer tonight, but whether it’s one person or a bridal party from Japan, the professional photographer and videographer loves to come put here to witness one of nature’s most spectacular shows — and to share it with others. “I can’t tell you how much joy I get from seeing the smile on people’s faces. That’s worth it right there. That’s the reason why I do tours,” he says.
I emerge from the van into minus 6 degrees. A bazillion stars sparkle, and the Milky Way pours overhead. What looks like a gray stream of cloud arches low over the horizon. “That’s it!” says Scott. Really? That’s it? I spent 13 hours in planes and airports, and then drove 2.5 hours to see a gray belt? “Patience,” he says. “It will get better. Wait till 2 am. That’s usually the best time.”
Aurora (极光) tourism is combined with winter activities like ice fishing, snow machine rides, and hot springs. As aurora guides and scientists will tell you, there’s no guarantee of a sighting. But Fairbanks is a statistically good bet because of its northern location and freedom from coastal clouds, which can be a challenge for Anchorage. Travelers are recommended to put aside at least three nights to improve your chances of viewing, with the idea that you’ll be up much of the night each time.
Each time he wakes me and I step outside, it appears more glorious. At first, a fuzz the size of a honeydew floats along the horizon. Another time, a broad green line stretches across the sky, followed by a short tail. “Do you see the red?” Scott asks. He has me look through his camera. It can see more color than the naked eye. Finally, as if playing a visual symphonic tune, a giant line of phosphorous (发磷光的) green seems to swoop down to the treetops and dollop them with a curlicue swirl. I’m smiling inside and out. We can go now.
12. What makes Scott like to do aurora tourism?
A. The chance to take spectacular photos. B. The happiness of tourists.
C. The party to enjoy the norther lights. D. His lifelong dream.
13. What can we infer about the author from Paragraph 3?
A. She felt very angry. B. She was quite thrilled.
C. She was a little disappointed. D. She gradually lost her patience.
14. Why is Fairbanks an ideal place to enjoy the northern lights?
A. It offers visitors a guaranteed sighting.
B. It’s located in the Antarctic Circle.
C. It has winter activities for travelers.
D. It’s free from coastal cloudy weather.
15. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. The beauty of aurora. B. Scott’s camera.
C. The author’s departure. D. The shapes of northern lights.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Winter is often a low point for outdoor lovers as cold weather pushes them indoors. However, winter can be a beautiful time of year for a winter trail walk. ____16____
Generally, winter walking presents dangers. ____17____ You will need to wear appropriate clothing and always have proper footwear for your winter walking.
Above all, you should dress warmly. The best way to dress for cold weather exercise is to wear more layers. When you warm up from the exercise, you can take off layers so you will never become over heated. ____18____
Shoes are a very important aspect of winter walking. Instead of using regular shoes on a winter walk, consider trying a pair of snowshoes, a fun way to enjoy your trail. ____19____ With snowshoes, you will still need to wear good waterproof shoes.
____20____ Spend some time finding a trail that is open and safe to walk on during the winter. If you can’t find a trail that fits your requirements, you can come up with an alternative plan. Walk around your local neighborhoods to view the holiday lights or go to your local park where you will probably find some sort of walking trail that is accessible during the winter.
A. Nor will you suffer from being too cold.
B. Stay focused while you are out walking.
C. You may find your favorite trail closed during the winter.
D. You will be more steady on the snow and get a better workout.
E. So why not continue to spend time outside, taking winter trail walks?
F. The severer the weather is, the more careful you need to be when walking.
G. A trail that normally gets lots of traffic may be empty during the winter.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. C
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A flight attendant recently shared this heartwarming story, and it’s one that truly deserves to be told.
As the flight was ____21____, a weak 94-year-old woman struggled to find her seat. She appeared ____22____ and had difficulty navigating the narrow aisle. The flight attendant noticed her ____23____ and was about to assist when a gentleman seated in first class caught her ____24____.
With a kind smile, he asked, “Can you please put her in my seat? I’ll take hers.” Without hesitation, the man ____25____ and accompanied the flight attendant to the back of the ____26____, where the elderly woman was seated. When he offered his first class seat to her, she was ____27____ with emotion. “Never in my 94 years has someone done that for me,” she said, her voice trembling with ____28____. She gave him a big hug, tears welling up in her eyes. “Thank you, young man,” she added, ____29____ moved by the unexpected kindness.
The simple ____30____ had a ripple effect on the entire flight. The flight attendant described how the mood on the plane ____31____ as passengers witnessed the man’s act.
It was amazing how his thoughtful act changed the ____32____ of everyone on the flight. In a time when the world often feels overwhelming, this story is a beautiful ____33____ that even the smallest acts of kindness can have a profound impact. His ____34____ not only made a 94-year-old woman’s day but also left a lasting impression on everyone who ____35____ it.
21. A. updating B. connecting C. changing D. boarding
22. A. informed B. excited C. confused D. surprised
23. A. struggle B. fortune C. question D. demand
24. A. uniform B. attention C. speech D. breath
25. A. set down B. worn out C. broke away D. stood up
26. A. airport B. woman C. plane D. class
27. A. overcome B. charged C. threatened D. occupied
28. A. doubt B. fear C. gratitude D. guilt
29. A. instantly B. clearly C. gradually D. slightly
30. A. routine B. dialogue C. lesson D. gesture
31. A. worsened B. disappeared C. shifted D. emerged
32. A. memory B. attitude C. situation D. fate
33. A. reminder B. tale C. command D. promise
34. A. seriousness B. selflessness C. carefulness D. cleverness
35. A. received B. possessed C. surveyed D. witnessed
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D
第二卷（非选择题）
第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yang Jiang was a well-known Chinese playwright, translator, and author. She was ___36___ unique and beautiful figure in Chinese literature. She was the first Chinese academic ___37___ (translate) Miguel de Cervantes’ Spanish novel Don Quixote to Chinese and at that time, her translation ___38___ (honor) as the recreation of the original work ___39___ the basis of loyalty.
Yang was born into a rich family in 1911, ___40___ (original) named Yang Jikang. After eventually ___41___ (graduate) from Soochow University, she enrolled at the graduate school of Tsinghua University. She met her husband there, Qian Zhongshu, another acclaimed writer in China.
Other than translations, Yang ___42___ (author) many plays, novels, and essays during her writing career. Her short novel Mr. Wang, ___43___ (write) in 1984, was selected as an article in the textbook. In 1986, she got the Civil Order of Alfonso X the Wise, a famous Spanish civil order, for her ___44___ (achieve) in Don Quixote, which were recognized worldwide. Her bestseller was We Three in 2003, ____45____ sales reached over 180,000 copies in two months. Yang passed away in 2016, at the age of 105.
【答案】36. a 37. to translate
38. was honored
39. on 40. originally
41. graduating
42. authored
43. written
44. achievements
45. whose
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请用本学期学过的单词，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
46. China provision and aid of vaccines demonstrates that it always walk the walk as a ______ (负责任的) major country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】responsible
47. The stream has frozen up; you can see the fish ________(trap) in the ice. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】trapped
48. The mother, along with her two children ______ (rescue) from the sinking boat yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was rescued
49. If cancers are spotted early there is a high chance of ________（生存）. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】survival
50. The undersea quake ______(strike) around 7:00 am. Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia’s Sumatra Island. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】struck
51. There is worldwide concern about the_______(destroy) of the rainforest. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】destruction
52. However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and ______ (补给品). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】supplies
53. Thanks to recent research, ______ (effect) treatments are available. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】effective
54. His ______ (determine) looks suggested that he wouldn’t change his mind. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】determined
55. Women who eat plenty of fresh vegetables are far less likely to suffer ________ (焦虑) or depression.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】anxiety
56. When we get________(stress), we tend to breathe more quickly. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】stressed
57. They escaped through an _________(紧急) exit and called the police. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】emergency
58. With strong support from the government and the tireless ______ (努力) of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】efforts
59. You have to be highly______________(compete)to do well in sport these days. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】competitive
60. If you are interested, please sign up in advance so that we can make some ______ (安排). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】arrangements
第三节 写作（满分25分）
61. 假设你是高三学生李华，你的英国笔友Jim听说你校上周刚举办了运动会，特发来邮件询问你相关情况。请你用英语给他回信，内容包括：
1. 简要介绍此次运动会；
2. 讲述运动会上感动你的瞬间。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
I am delighted to know you are interested in the sports meeting of my school.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Jim,
I am delighted to know you are interested in the sports meeting of my school. I am writing to share with you some relevant details about it.
Lasting two days, the annual sports meeting was held on the school playground last weekend, when the weather was pleasant and mild. There were a wide range of sports events, among which track and field made up a greater part. During the sports meeting, all the athletes spared no effort to compete for the honor of their classes. Besides the competitive games, some wonderful performances were put on as well, adding happiness and excitement to the atmosphere. In addition, what touched me most was the class relay races where each participant cooperated and tried their best to dash towards the finishing line.
We really had great fun during the sports meeting. Do you have the similar school sports event? Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
英语试题
考试说明：1．考试时间120分钟 2．试卷总分150分 3．试卷页数4页
第一卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。
1．Which vegetable will the man grow?
A．Carrots. B．Tomatoes. C．Potatoes.
2．What will the speakers do on Friday?
A．Buy concert tickets. B．Organize a school sale. C．Watch a performance.
3．What is the man probably?
A．A teacher. B．A nurse. C．A businessman.
4．How did Stacy get her blouse?
A．She bought it from the mall.
B．Her family member made it.
C．A college friend gave it to her.
5．What does the woman say about Germany?
A．It has top business colleges.
B．Its colleges are not easy to get in.
C．It’s an important place for finance.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Video games. B．The latest camera. C．The VR headset.
7．Why could the woman only use the first model for short periods?
A．It made her feel sick.
B．Its power didn’t last long.
C．It was uncomfortable to wear.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a house. B．In a post office. C．In a museum.
9．What did the woman order?
A．Some food. B．A piece of clothing. C．Some works of art.
10．How much did the woman pay in total?
A．$80. B．$90. C．$100.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student. B．Schoolmates. C．Colleagues.
12．Why is the man puzzled?
A．His experiment was a success.
B．He got a high score on his essay.
C．His position in a research group was changed.
13．What does the woman advise the man to do next?
A．Rewrite his essay.
B．Have a big dinner together.
C．Be well prepared for their meeting.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What did the woman do during the summer holidays?
A．She studied Spanish.
B．She learned programming.
C．She set up an online store.
15．What does the man naturally connect Canada with?
A．Winter sports. B．Photography culture. C．Software companies.
16．What does the man offer to do for the woman?
A．Buy something from her.
B．Tell others about her website.
C．Print her pictures.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．When did Hopper paint Nighthawks?
A．In the 17th century. B．In the 19th century. C．In the 20th century.
18．What is the focus of Nighthawks?
A．An old-style restaurant. B．A dark street. C．A lonely museum.
19．What do people think inspired Hopper to paint Nighthawks?
A．A painting from old times.
B．A story by a famous author.
C．A visit to a foreign city.
20．What is the speaker’s wish?
A．That the painting could inspire more followers.
B．That more people could appreciate the artist.
C．That she could be as talented as the artist.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Elite Summer School Program for High School Students
Harvard’s Elite Program for high school students is an intensive two-week summer program designed to give you a glimpse of college life. You will live on the Harvard campus during your two-week session while taking a college-level course with other Elite Program students.
The application for Summer 2024 is now open.
Cost: $5,550+$75 application fee
2024 Session Ⅰ: June 23-July 5, 2024
2024 Session Ⅱ: July 7-19, 2024
2024 Session Ⅲ: July 21-August 2 2024
Who Can Participate in the Elite Program?
Harvard’s Elite Program is designed for mature, academically motivated students who are interested in exploring a potential major or simply finding out what college is really like.
Our Elite Program is open to rising juniors and seniors. To be qualified for Summer 2024, you must meet both of the following criteria:
●Will graduate from high school and enter college in 2025 or 2026.
●Are at least 16 years old by June 22, 2024, and will not turn 19 years old before July 31, 2024.
Important Deadlines:
●Early Application and Priority Financial Aid Deadline — January 10, 2024
●Regular Application and Financial Aid Deadline — February 14, 2024
●Late Application Deadline — April 10, 2024
See the Elite Program Calendar for all important dates and deadlines.
1 Who can be the applicant for the Elite Program 2024?
A. Lucy, 14, with excellent academic performance.
B. Jerry, 16, expected to enter college in 2025.
C. Tina, 17, a college student with broad interests.
D. Tim, 19, an office worker with motivation to learn.
2. When is Priority Financial Aid Application available?
A. April 10, 2024. B. February 14, 2024.
C. January 9, 2024. D. July23, 2024.
3. Where is this text most likely from?
A. A news report. B. A travel brochure.
C. An academic paper. D. A college website.
B
When I was a boy there were no smart phones, computers were something you saw on STAR TREK, and our television only got one channel clearly. Still, I was never bored. The fields, hills, and woodlands around my home were the perfect playgrounds whose adventures were only limited by my imagination. I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake and slowly walking around it. At the backside of it I was amazed to find an old, one lane, dirt road that I had never seen before. I immediately set out to travel it. It was full of muddy tire tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.
I walked on and on for what seemed like hours. I am sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear to turn around and head back home but I was stubborn and even a bit stupid, so I walked on. The dirt road gave way to a gravel one and then a paved one, yet there was still neither a car nor a house in sight. My legs were getting tired. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared. I didn’t want to end up trapped on this road in the dark of night, but I was sure it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.
I continued to walk on with the something growing inside of me. My heart was pounding and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears when I turned one last curve and saw something in the distance. It was a house that I recognized. My heart leapt up! I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. I knew the way home! It was still over a mile away but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner. Then I ended my adventure with a good night’s sleep.
I often thought of that experience recently. Actually, in our life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again. They can lead us to our homes here on Earth. They can lead us to our homes in our hearts. May you always walk your path with love. May you always help your fellow travelers along the way. And may your roads always lead you Home again.
4. Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young?
A. He could watch TV all day. B. He could have fun in nature.
C. He had many friends to play with. D. He used to explore the old dirt road.
5. How did the author feel when he was exploring the dirt road?
A. He was contradictory in mind.
B. He was unconscious of danger.
C. He was worried to be trapped in the woods.
D He was afraid of being scolded by his parents.
6. What does the underlined word “something” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?
A. Doubt. B. Hope. C. Fear. D. Courage.
7. What may be the best title for the passage?
A. Every Effort Is Worthwhile B. Be Brave to Explore
C. Be Determined in Your Life D. All Roads Lead Home
C
Everything’s bigger in Texas, where even 3D printers take on a huge appearance. Soon, it will be the site of the world’s first 3D-printed hotel, El Cosmico, which has just begun construction in the desert north of Marfa.
Passersby won’t see the framework that typically come with construction. Photos of the site show amassive 46.5-foot-wide and 15.5-foot-tall 3D printer laying layer upon layer of sand-colored material onto the foundations, creating sand-colored walls. This enormous machine, called the Vulcan, was developed by Texas-based 3D printing and robotics company ICON. When the Vulcan constructs walls, it looks like “an inkjet printer with a cartridge (墨盒) going back and forth,” Liz Lambert, El Cosmico’s owner, described it.
The project is a cooperation between Lambert, ICON and architects at Bjarke Ingels Group. Lambert seeks to expand the existing El Cosmico hotel, adding 43 new units and 18 residential homes on a new 40-acre property. According to ICON, 3D printing will provide new ways to build and offer greater flexibility in architectural designs. “I’ve never been able to build with such little restriction…” Lambert tells Reuters’ Evan Garcia. “It’s an incredible way to build.”
Images of the hotel’s inside reveal cream-colored walls and rounded wooden surfaces full of colors that reflect the surrounding desert. The structures’ walls are made of a concrete called “lavacrete”, a low-carbon material created by ICON, which has a compressive strength (压缩强度) of 2,000 to 3,500 pounds per square inch. The mixture also uses local Texas materials colored to “fit into the landscape of Marfa,” as Lambert tells the Reuters.
ICON was founded in 2018, and its technology has been used to build 3D-printed homes in Texas and Mexico, where residents have commented on the strength of their walls and their insulation (隔绝) from the sun. The company also adopts the technology to help address America’s affordable housing crisis. In 2020, ICON constructed several houses for the Community First! Village in Austin for homeless people run by the nonprofit Mobile Loaves& Fishes.
Construction on the new hotel is scheduled to conclude in 2026, and the existing location will be open until 2025.
8. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A. The distinctive features of 3D printing.
B. The amazing appearance of 3D printer.
C. The framework of traditional construction.
D. The process of building a 3D-printed hotel.
9. How does Lambert feel about 3D printing?
A. Appreciative. B. Pessimistic. C. Cautious. D. Indifferent.
10. Why are the local Texas materials used?
A. To cut down transportation costs.
B. To integrate into the surroundings.
C. To enhance the safety of the hotel.
D. To protect the natural environment.
11. What can we infer about ICON?
A. It is a non-profit organization devoted to 3D printing.
B. It never employed 3D printing before building the hotel.
C. It has built 3D-printed homes securing positive feedback.
D. It uses 3D printing to solve America’s luxury housing crisis.
D
It’s getting close to midnight, and close to my destination—mile marker 133 on Alaska’s Glenn Highway, where I’m on the road to realize a lifelong dream. I’m going to see the northern lights.
I am Scott’s only customer tonight, but whether it’s one person or a bridal party from Japan, the professional photographer and videographer loves to come put here to witness one of nature’s most spectacular shows — and to share it with others. “I can’t tell you how much joy I get from seeing the smile on people’s faces. That’s worth it right there. That’s the reason why I do tours,” he says.
I emerge from the van into minus 6 degrees. A bazillion stars sparkle, and the Milky Way pours overhead. What looks like a gray stream of cloud arches low over the horizon. “That’s it!” says Scott. Really? That’s it? I spent 13 hours in planes and airports, and then drove 2.5 hours to see a gray belt? “Patience,” he says. “It will get better. Wait till 2 am. That’s usually the best time.”
Aurora (极光) tourism is combined with winter activities like ice fishing, snow machine rides, and hot springs. As aurora guides and scientists will tell you, there’s no guarantee of a sighting. But Fairbanks is a statistically good bet because of its northern location and freedom from coastal clouds, which can be a challenge for Anchorage. Travelers are recommended to put aside at least three nights to improve your chances of viewing, with the idea that you’ll be up much of the night each time.
Each time he wakes me and I step outside, it appears more glorious. At first, a fuzz the size of a honeydew floats along the horizon. Another time, a broad green line stretches across the sky, followed by a short tail. “Do you see the red?” Scott asks. He has me look through his camera. It can see more color than the naked eye. Finally, as if playing a visual symphonic tune, a giant line of phosphorous (发磷光的) green seems to swoop down to the treetops and dollop them with a curlicue swirl. I’m smiling inside and out. We can go now.
12. What makes Scott like to do aurora tourism?
A. The chance to take spectacular photos. B. The happiness of tourists.
C. The party to enjoy the norther lights. D. His lifelong dream.
13. What can we infer about the author from Paragraph 3?
A. She felt very angry. B. She was quite thrilled.
C. She was a little disappointed. D. She gradually lost her patience.
14. Why is Fairbanks an ideal place to enjoy the northern lights?
A. It offers visitors a guaranteed sighting.
B. It’s located in the Antarctic Circle.
C. It has winter activities for travelers.
D. It’s free from coastal cloudy weather.
15. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. The beauty of aurora. B. Scott’s camera.
C. The author’s departure. D. The shapes of northern lights.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Winter is often a low point for outdoor lovers as cold weather pushes them indoors. However, winter can be a beautiful time of year for a winter trail walk. ____16____
Generally, winter walking presents dangers. ____17____ You will need to wear appropriate clothing and always have proper footwear for your winter walking.
Above all, you should dress warmly. The best way to dress for cold weather exercise is to wear more layers. When you warm up from the exercise, you can take off layers so you will never become over heated. ____18____
Shoes are a very important aspect of winter walking. Instead of using regular shoes on a winter walk, consider trying a pair of snowshoes, a fun way to enjoy your trail. ____19____ With snowshoes, you will still need to wear good waterproof shoes.
____20____ Spend some time finding a trail that is open and safe to walk on during the winter. If you can’t find a trail that fits your requirements, you can come up with an alternative plan. Walk around your local neighborhoods to view the holiday lights or go to your local park where you will probably find some sort of walking trail that is accessible during the winter.
A. Nor will you suffer from being too cold.
B. Stay focused while you are out walking.
C. You may find your favorite trail closed during the winter.
D. You will be more steady on the snow and get a better workout.
E. So why not continue to spend time outside, taking winter trail walks?
F. The severer the weather is, the more careful you need to be when walking.
G. A trail that normally gets lots of traffic may be empty during the winter.
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A flight attendant recently shared this heartwarming story, and it’s one that truly deserves to be told.
As the flight was ____21____, a weak 94-year-old woman struggled to find her seat. She appeared ____22____ and had difficulty navigating the narrow aisle. The flight attendant noticed her ____23____ and was about to assist when a gentleman seated in first class caught her ____24____.
With a kind smile, he asked, “Can you please put her in my seat? I’ll take hers.” Without hesitation, the man ____25____ and accompanied the flight attendant to the back of the ____26____, where the elderly woman was seated. When he offered his first class seat to her, she was ____27____ with emotion. “Never in my 94 years has someone done that for me,” she said, her voice trembling with ____28____. She gave him a big hug, tears welling up in her eyes. “Thank you, young man,” she added, ____29____ moved by the unexpected kindness.
The simple ____30____ had a ripple effect on the entire flight. The flight attendant described how the mood on the plane ____31____ as passengers witnessed the man’s act.
It was amazing how his thoughtful act changed the ____32____ of everyone on the flight. In a time when the world often feels overwhelming, this story is a beautiful ____33____ that even the smallest acts of kindness can have a profound impact. His ____34____ not only made a 94-year-old woman’s day but also left a lasting impression on everyone who ____35____ it.
21. A. updating B. connecting C. changing D. boarding
22. A. informed B. excited C. confused D. surprised
23. A. struggle B. fortune C. question D. demand
24. A. uniform B. attention C. speech D. breath
25. A. set down B. worn out C. broke away D. stood up
26. A. airport B. woman C. plane D. class
27. A. overcome B. charged C. threatened D. occupied
28. A. doubt B. fear C. gratitude D. guilt
29. A. instantly B. clearly C. gradually D. slightly
30. A. routine B. dialogue C. lesson D. gesture
31. A. worsened B. disappeared C. shifted D. emerged
32. A. memory B. attitude C. situation D. fate
33. A. reminder B. tale C. command D. promise
34. A. seriousness B. selflessness C. carefulness D. cleverness
35. A. received B. possessed C. surveyed D. witnessed
第二卷（非选择题）
第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yang Jiang was a well-known Chinese playwright, translator, and author. She was ___36___ unique and beautiful figure in Chinese literature. She was the first Chinese academic ___37___ (translate) Miguel de Cervantes’ Spanish novel Don Quixote to Chinese and at that time, her translation ___38___ (honor) as the recreation of the original work ___39___ the basis of loyalty.
Yang was born into a rich family in 1911, ___40___ (original) named Yang Jikang. After eventually ___41___ (graduate) from Soochow University, she enrolled at the graduate school of Tsinghua University. She met her husband there, Qian Zhongshu, another acclaimed writer in China.
Other than translations, Yang ___42___ (author) many plays, novels, and essays during her writing career. Her short novel Mr. Wang, ___43___ (write) in 1984, was selected as an article in the textbook. In 1986, she got the Civil Order of Alfonso X the Wise, a famous Spanish civil order, for her ___44___ (achieve) in Don Quixote, which were recognized worldwide. Her bestseller was We Three in 2003, ____45____ sales reached over 180,000 copies in two months. Yang passed away in 2016, at the age of 105.
二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请用本学期学过的单词，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
46. China provision and aid of vaccines demonstrates that it always walk the walk as a ______ (负责任的) major country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. The stream has frozen up; you can see the fish ________(trap) in the ice. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. The mother, along with her two children ______ (rescue) from the sinking boat yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. If cancers are spotted early there is a high chance of ________（生存）. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
50. The undersea quake ______(strike) around 7:00 am. Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia’s Sumatra Island. （所给词的适当形式填空）
51. There is worldwide concern about the_______(destroy) of the rainforest. (所给词的适当形式填空）
52. However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and ______ (补给品). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. Thanks to recent research, ______ (effect) treatments are available. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. His ______ (determine) looks suggested that he wouldn’t change his mind. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. Women who eat plenty of fresh vegetables are far less likely to suffer ________ (焦虑) or depression.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56. When we get________(stress), we tend to breathe more quickly. （所给词的适当形式填空）
57. They escaped through an _________(紧急) exit and called the police. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58. With strong support from the government and the tireless ______ (努力) of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59. You have to be highly______________(compete)to do well in sport these days. (所给词的适当形式填空)
60. If you are interested, please sign up in advance so that we can make some ______ (安排). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第三节 写作（满分25分）
61. 假设你是高三学生李华，你的英国笔友Jim听说你校上周刚举办了运动会，特发来邮件询问你相关情况。请你用英语给他回信，内容包括：
1. 简要介绍此次运动会；
2. 讲述运动会上感动你的瞬间。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
I am delighted to know you are interested in the sports meeting of my school.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案版
重庆市第十八中学2024—2025学年（上）12月学习能力摸底高一
英语试题
考试说明：1．考试时间120分钟 2．试卷总分150分 3．试卷页数4页
第一卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。
1．Which vegetable will the man grow?
A．Carrots. B．Tomatoes. C．Potatoes.
2．What will the speakers do on Friday?
A．Buy concert tickets. B．Organize a school sale. C．Watch a performance.
3．What is the man probably?
A．A teacher. B．A nurse. C．A businessman.
4．How did Stacy get her blouse?
A．She bought it from the mall.
B．Her family member made it.
C．A college friend gave it to her.
5．What does the woman say about Germany?
A．It has top business colleges.
B．Its colleges are not easy to get in.
C．It’s an important place for finance.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Video games. B．The latest camera. C．The VR headset.
7．Why could the woman only use the first model for short periods?
A．It made her feel sick.
B．Its power didn’t last long.
C．It was uncomfortable to wear.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a house. B．In a post office. C．In a museum.
9．What did the woman order?
A．Some food. B．A piece of clothing. C．Some works of art.
10．How much did the woman pay in total?
A．$80. B．$90. C．$100.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student. B．Schoolmates. C．Colleagues.
12．Why is the man puzzled?
A．His experiment was a success.
B．He got a high score on his essay.
C．His position in a research group was changed.
13．What does the woman advise the man to do next?
A．Rewrite his essay.
B．Have a big dinner together.
C．Be well prepared for their meeting.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What did the woman do during the summer holidays?
A．She studied Spanish.
B．She learned programming.
C．She set up an online store.
15．What does the man naturally connect Canada with?
A．Winter sports. B．Photography culture. C．Software companies.
16．What does the man offer to do for the woman?
A．Buy something from her.
B．Tell others about her website.
C．Print her pictures.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．When did Hopper paint Nighthawks?
A．In the 17th century. B．In the 19th century. C．In the 20th century.
18．What is the focus of Nighthawks?
A．An old-style restaurant. B．A dark street. C．A lonely museum.
19．What do people think inspired Hopper to paint Nighthawks?
A．A painting from old times.
B．A story by a famous author.
C．A visit to a foreign city.
20．What is the speaker’s wish?
A．That the painting could inspire more followers.
B．That more people could appreciate the artist.
C．That she could be as talented as the artist.
听力答案 略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Elite Summer School Program for High School Students
Harvard’s Elite Program for high school students is an intensive two-week summer program designed to give you a glimpse of college life. You will live on the Harvard campus during your two-week session while taking a college-level course with other Elite Program students.
The application for Summer 2024 is now open.
Cost: $5,550+$75 application fee
2024 Session Ⅰ: June 23-July 5, 2024
2024 Session Ⅱ: July 7-19, 2024
2024 Session Ⅲ: July 21-August 2 2024
Who Can Participate in the Elite Program?
Harvard’s Elite Program is designed for mature, academically motivated students who are interested in exploring a potential major or simply finding out what college is really like.
Our Elite Program is open to rising juniors and seniors. To be qualified for Summer 2024, you must meet both of the following criteria:
●Will graduate from high school and enter college in 2025 or 2026.
●Are at least 16 years old by June 22, 2024, and will not turn 19 years old before July 31, 2024.
Important Deadlines:
●Early Application and Priority Financial Aid Deadline — January 10, 2024
●Regular Application and Financial Aid Deadline — February 14, 2024
●Late Application Deadline — April 10, 2024
See the Elite Program Calendar for all important dates and deadlines.
1 Who can be the applicant for the Elite Program 2024?
A. Lucy, 14, with excellent academic performance.
B. Jerry, 16, expected to enter college in 2025.
C. Tina, 17, a college student with broad interests.
D. Tim, 19, an office worker with motivation to learn.
2. When is Priority Financial Aid Application available?
A. April 10, 2024. B. February 14, 2024.
C. January 9, 2024. D. July23, 2024.
3. Where is this text most likely from?
A. A news report. B. A travel brochure.
C. An academic paper. D. A college website.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
B
When I was a boy there were no smart phones, computers were something you saw on STAR TREK, and our television only got one channel clearly. Still, I was never bored. The fields, hills, and woodlands around my home were the perfect playgrounds whose adventures were only limited by my imagination. I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake and slowly walking around it. At the backside of it I was amazed to find an old, one lane, dirt road that I had never seen before. I immediately set out to travel it. It was full of muddy tire tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.
I walked on and on for what seemed like hours. I am sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear to turn around and head back home but I was stubborn and even a bit stupid, so I walked on. The dirt road gave way to a gravel one and then a paved one, yet there was still neither a car nor a house in sight. My legs were getting tired. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared. I didn’t want to end up trapped on this road in the dark of night, but I was sure it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.
I continued to walk on with the something growing inside of me. My heart was pounding and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears when I turned one last curve and saw something in the distance. It was a house that I recognized. My heart leapt up! I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. I knew the way home! It was still over a mile away but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner. Then I ended my adventure with a good night’s sleep.
I often thought of that experience recently. Actually, in our life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again. They can lead us to our homes here on Earth. They can lead us to our homes in our hearts. May you always walk your path with love. May you always help your fellow travelers along the way. And may your roads always lead you Home again.
4. Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young?
A. He could watch TV all day. B. He could have fun in nature.
C. He had many friends to play with. D. He used to explore the old dirt road.
5. How did the author feel when he was exploring the dirt road?
A. He was contradictory in mind.
B. He was unconscious of danger.
C. He was worried to be trapped in the woods.
D He was afraid of being scolded by his parents.
6. What does the underlined word “something” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?
A. Doubt. B. Hope. C. Fear. D. Courage.
7. What may be the best title for the passage?
A. Every Effort Is Worthwhile B. Be Brave to Explore
C. Be Determined in Your Life D. All Roads Lead Home
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
C
Everything’s bigger in Texas, where even 3D printers take on a huge appearance. Soon, it will be the site of the world’s first 3D-printed hotel, El Cosmico, which has just begun construction in the desert north of Marfa.
Passersby won’t see the framework that typically come with construction. Photos of the site show amassive 46.5-foot-wide and 15.5-foot-tall 3D printer laying layer upon layer of sand-colored material onto the foundations, creating sand-colored walls. This enormous machine, called the Vulcan, was developed by Texas-based 3D printing and robotics company ICON. When the Vulcan constructs walls, it looks like “an inkjet printer with a cartridge (墨盒) going back and forth,” Liz Lambert, El Cosmico’s owner, described it.
The project is a cooperation between Lambert, ICON and architects at Bjarke Ingels Group. Lambert seeks to expand the existing El Cosmico hotel, adding 43 new units and 18 residential homes on a new 40-acre property. According to ICON, 3D printing will provide new ways to build and offer greater flexibility in architectural designs. “I’ve never been able to build with such little restriction…” Lambert tells Reuters’ Evan Garcia. “It’s an incredible way to build.”
Images of the hotel’s inside reveal cream-colored walls and rounded wooden surfaces full of colors that reflect the surrounding desert. The structures’ walls are made of a concrete called “lavacrete”, a low-carbon material created by ICON, which has a compressive strength (压缩强度) of 2,000 to 3,500 pounds per square inch. The mixture also uses local Texas materials colored to “fit into the landscape of Marfa,” as Lambert tells the Reuters.
ICON was founded in 2018, and its technology has been used to build 3D-printed homes in Texas and Mexico, where residents have commented on the strength of their walls and their insulation (隔绝) from the sun. The company also adopts the technology to help address America’s affordable housing crisis. In 2020, ICON constructed several houses for the Community First! Village in Austin for homeless people run by the nonprofit Mobile Loaves& Fishes.
Construction on the new hotel is scheduled to conclude in 2026, and the existing location will be open until 2025.
8. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A. The distinctive features of 3D printing.
B. The amazing appearance of 3D printer.
C. The framework of traditional construction.
D. The process of building a 3D-printed hotel.
9. How does Lambert feel about 3D printing?
A. Appreciative. B. Pessimistic. C. Cautious. D. Indifferent.
10. Why are the local Texas materials used?
A. To cut down transportation costs.
B. To integrate into the surroundings.
C. To enhance the safety of the hotel.
D. To protect the natural environment.
11. What can we infer about ICON?
A. It is a non-profit organization devoted to 3D printing.
B. It never employed 3D printing before building the hotel.
C. It has built 3D-printed homes securing positive feedback.
D. It uses 3D printing to solve America’s luxury housing crisis.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
D
It’s getting close to midnight, and close to my destination—mile marker 133 on Alaska’s Glenn Highway, where I’m on the road to realize a lifelong dream. I’m going to see the northern lights.
I am Scott’s only customer tonight, but whether it’s one person or a bridal party from Japan, the professional photographer and videographer loves to come put here to witness one of nature’s most spectacular shows — and to share it with others. “I can’t tell you how much joy I get from seeing the smile on people’s faces. That’s worth it right there. That’s the reason why I do tours,” he says.
I emerge from the van into minus 6 degrees. A bazillion stars sparkle, and the Milky Way pours overhead. What looks like a gray stream of cloud arches low over the horizon. “That’s it!” says Scott. Really? That’s it? I spent 13 hours in planes and airports, and then drove 2.5 hours to see a gray belt? “Patience,” he says. “It will get better. Wait till 2 am. That’s usually the best time.”
Aurora (极光) tourism is combined with winter activities like ice fishing, snow machine rides, and hot springs. As aurora guides and scientists will tell you, there’s no guarantee of a sighting. But Fairbanks is a statistically good bet because of its northern location and freedom from coastal clouds, which can be a challenge for Anchorage. Travelers are recommended to put aside at least three nights to improve your chances of viewing, with the idea that you’ll be up much of the night each time.
Each time he wakes me and I step outside, it appears more glorious. At first, a fuzz the size of a honeydew floats along the horizon. Another time, a broad green line stretches across the sky, followed by a short tail. “Do you see the red?” Scott asks. He has me look through his camera. It can see more color than the naked eye. Finally, as if playing a visual symphonic tune, a giant line of phosphorous (发磷光的) green seems to swoop down to the treetops and dollop them with a curlicue swirl. I’m smiling inside and out. We can go now.
12. What makes Scott like to do aurora tourism?
A. The chance to take spectacular photos. B. The happiness of tourists.
C. The party to enjoy the norther lights. D. His lifelong dream.
13. What can we infer about the author from Paragraph 3?
A. She felt very angry. B. She was quite thrilled.
C. She was a little disappointed. D. She gradually lost her patience.
14. Why is Fairbanks an ideal place to enjoy the northern lights?
A. It offers visitors a guaranteed sighting.
B. It’s located in the Antarctic Circle.
C. It has winter activities for travelers.
D. It’s free from coastal cloudy weather.
15. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. The beauty of aurora. B. Scott’s camera.
C. The author’s departure. D. The shapes of northern lights.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Winter is often a low point for outdoor lovers as cold weather pushes them indoors. However, winter can be a beautiful time of year for a winter trail walk. ____16____
Generally, winter walking presents dangers. ____17____ You will need to wear appropriate clothing and always have proper footwear for your winter walking.
Above all, you should dress warmly. The best way to dress for cold weather exercise is to wear more layers. When you warm up from the exercise, you can take off layers so you will never become over heated. ____18____
Shoes are a very important aspect of winter walking. Instead of using regular shoes on a winter walk, consider trying a pair of snowshoes, a fun way to enjoy your trail. ____19____ With snowshoes, you will still need to wear good waterproof shoes.
____20____ Spend some time finding a trail that is open and safe to walk on during the winter. If you can’t find a trail that fits your requirements, you can come up with an alternative plan. Walk around your local neighborhoods to view the holiday lights or go to your local park where you will probably find some sort of walking trail that is accessible during the winter.
A. Nor will you suffer from being too cold.
B. Stay focused while you are out walking.
C. You may find your favorite trail closed during the winter.
D. You will be more steady on the snow and get a better workout.
E. So why not continue to spend time outside, taking winter trail walks?
F. The severer the weather is, the more careful you need to be when walking.
G. A trail that normally gets lots of traffic may be empty during the winter.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. C
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A flight attendant recently shared this heartwarming story, and it’s one that truly deserves to be told.
As the flight was ____21____, a weak 94-year-old woman struggled to find her seat. She appeared ____22____ and had difficulty navigating the narrow aisle. The flight attendant noticed her ____23____ and was about to assist when a gentleman seated in first class caught her ____24____.
With a kind smile, he asked, “Can you please put her in my seat? I’ll take hers.” Without hesitation, the man ____25____ and accompanied the flight attendant to the back of the ____26____, where the elderly woman was seated. When he offered his first class seat to her, she was ____27____ with emotion. “Never in my 94 years has someone done that for me,” she said, her voice trembling with ____28____. She gave him a big hug, tears welling up in her eyes. “Thank you, young man,” she added, ____29____ moved by the unexpected kindness.
The simple ____30____ had a ripple effect on the entire flight. The flight attendant described how the mood on the plane ____31____ as passengers witnessed the man’s act.
It was amazing how his thoughtful act changed the ____32____ of everyone on the flight. In a time when the world often feels overwhelming, this story is a beautiful ____33____ that even the smallest acts of kindness can have a profound impact. His ____34____ not only made a 94-year-old woman’s day but also left a lasting impression on everyone who ____35____ it.
21. A. updating B. connecting C. changing D. boarding
22. A. informed B. excited C. confused D. surprised
23. A. struggle B. fortune C. question D. demand
24. A. uniform B. attention C. speech D. breath
25. A. set down B. worn out C. broke away D. stood up
26. A. airport B. woman C. plane D. class
27. A. overcome B. charged C. threatened D. occupied
28. A. doubt B. fear C. gratitude D. guilt
29. A. instantly B. clearly C. gradually D. slightly
30. A. routine B. dialogue C. lesson D. gesture
31. A. worsened B. disappeared C. shifted D. emerged
32. A. memory B. attitude C. situation D. fate
33. A. reminder B. tale C. command D. promise
34. A. seriousness B. selflessness C. carefulness D. cleverness
35. A. received B. possessed C. surveyed D. witnessed
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D
第二卷（非选择题）
第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yang Jiang was a well-known Chinese playwright, translator, and author. She was ___36___ unique and beautiful figure in Chinese literature. She was the first Chinese academic ___37___ (translate) Miguel de Cervantes’ Spanish novel Don Quixote to Chinese and at that time, her translation ___38___ (honor) as the recreation of the original work ___39___ the basis of loyalty.
Yang was born into a rich family in 1911, ___40___ (original) named Yang Jikang. After eventually ___41___ (graduate) from Soochow University, she enrolled at the graduate school of Tsinghua University. She met her husband there, Qian Zhongshu, another acclaimed writer in China.
Other than translations, Yang ___42___ (author) many plays, novels, and essays during her writing career. Her short novel Mr. Wang, ___43___ (write) in 1984, was selected as an article in the textbook. In 1986, she got the Civil Order of Alfonso X the Wise, a famous Spanish civil order, for her ___44___ (achieve) in Don Quixote, which were recognized worldwide. Her bestseller was We Three in 2003, ____45____ sales reached over 180,000 copies in two months. Yang passed away in 2016, at the age of 105.
【答案】36. a 37. to translate
38. was honored
39. on 40. originally
41. graduating
42. authored
43. written
44. achievements
45. whose
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请用本学期学过的单词，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
46. China provision and aid of vaccines demonstrates that it always walk the walk as a ______ (负责任的) major country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】responsible
47. The stream has frozen up; you can see the fish ________(trap) in the ice. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】trapped
48. The mother, along with her two children ______ (rescue) from the sinking boat yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was rescued
49. If cancers are spotted early there is a high chance of ________（生存）. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】survival
50. The undersea quake ______(strike) around 7:00 am. Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia’s Sumatra Island. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】struck
51. There is worldwide concern about the_______(destroy) of the rainforest. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】destruction
52. However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and ______ (补给品). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】supplies
53. Thanks to recent research, ______ (effect) treatments are available. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】effective
54. His ______ (determine) looks suggested that he wouldn’t change his mind. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】determined
55. Women who eat plenty of fresh vegetables are far less likely to suffer ________ (焦虑) or depression.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】anxiety
56. When we get________(stress), we tend to breathe more quickly. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】stressed
57. They escaped through an _________(紧急) exit and called the police. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】emergency
58. With strong support from the government and the tireless ______ (努力) of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】efforts
59. You have to be highly______________(compete)to do well in sport these days. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】competitive
60. If you are interested, please sign up in advance so that we can make some ______ (安排). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】arrangements
第三节 写作（满分25分）
61. 假设你是高三学生李华，你的英国笔友Jim听说你校上周刚举办了运动会，特发来邮件询问你相关情况。请你用英语给他回信，内容包括：
1. 简要介绍此次运动会；
2. 讲述运动会上感动你的瞬间。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
I am delighted to know you are interested in the sports meeting of my school.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Jim,
I am delighted to know you are interested in the sports meeting of my school. I am writing to share with you some relevant details about it.
Lasting two days, the annual sports meeting was held on the school playground last weekend, when the weather was pleasant and mild. There were a wide range of sports events, among which track and field made up a greater part. During the sports meeting, all the athletes spared no effort to compete for the honor of their classes. Besides the competitive games, some wonderful performances were put on as well, adding happiness and excitement to the atmosphere. In addition, what touched me most was the class relay races where each participant cooperated and tried their best to dash towards the finishing line.
We really had great fun during the sports meeting. Do you have the similar school sports event? Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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