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专题01-2 单项选择之介词、连词、数词和主谓一致
介词(短语)
1. (2024·江苏南京·中考统考真题) ________ 2016, the AI programme Alphago beat a human at the ancient game of Go.
A. To B. At C. On D. In
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词，故选。to到；at在某时刻；on在某一天；in在某年某月某季节。空后是具体年份，用介词In，故选D。句意：在2016年，人工智能程序Alphago在古老的围棋比赛中击败了一个人。
2. (2023·江苏南京·中考统考真题)________ May 30, 2023, China’s manned spaceship Shenzhou XV blasted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
A. At B. In C. On D. To
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词。At其后加时间点；In其后加早上、下午、晚上等；On其后加星期或具体的某天；To到。“May 30, 2023”是具体的某天，用介词on，故选C。句意：2023年5月30日，中国载人飞船神舟15号从酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空。
3. (2022·江苏南京·中考统考真题)Because of the online service, we can enjoy delicious food ________ leaving home.
A. by B. till C. during D. without
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词。by用，经过；till直到；during在……期间；without不，没有。句意：因为有了网上服务，我们足不出户就能享用美味的食物。
4. (2021·江苏南京·中考统考真题)We are going to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China ________ July 1st, 2021.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。in后加早中晚、季节、月份、年份等；on后加星期、日期；at后加时刻；of……的。根据“July 1st, 2021”可知，此处指具体的某一天，应用on，故选B。句意：我们将在2021年7月1日庆祝中国共产党成立100周年。
5. (2021·江苏苏州·中考统考真题)Football fans are often called the “12th man” because of their influence ________ a team.
A. to B. from C. on D. at
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词。to朝；from从……；on在……上；at在……点时；结合空格后的“a team”可知，此处是influence on“对……的影响”，是固定短语，后接影响的对象，故选C。句意：足球迷通常被称为“第12人”，因为他们对一个球队有所影响。
6. (2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)A new bridge was built ________ the Yellow River last year.
A. around B. across C. against D. along
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。around围绕；across横穿；against反对；along沿着。根据常识可知桥应该是横跨黄河，用across，故选B。句意：去年在黄河上建了一座新桥。
7. (2022·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)Our English teacher came into the classroom ________ a smile on her face.
A. in B. over C. with D. against
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词。in采用(某种方式)；over在……的上方；with用，有；against反对。根据“a smile on her face”可知，with a smile on her face“面带微笑”，表示伴随，使用介词with，故选C。句意：我们的英语老师面带微笑进了教室。
8. (2021·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)The sun shone ________ the window and left a tiny rainbow on the wall.
A. beyond B. along C. through D. across
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词。beyond超过；along沿着；through从内部穿过；across横过，从一边到另一边。根据“The sun shone...the window and left a tiny rainbow on the wall.”可知，此处指阳光透过窗户照进来，应用through，故选C。句意：阳光透过窗户照进来，在墙上留下了一道小小的彩虹。
9. (2025·江苏常州·中考统考真题)This kind of spaceship is so large that it can carry three astronauts ________.
A. in time B. at a time C. on time D. from time to time
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语。in time及时；at a time一次；on time准时；from time to time有时。根据“This kind of spaceship is so large that it can carry three astronauts...”可知，这种宇宙飞船一次能够搭载三名宇航员，故选B。句意：这种宇宙飞船非常巨大，一次能够搭载三名宇航员。
10. (2023·江苏常州·中考统考真题)My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year ________ last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou.
A. including B. since C. except D. till
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词。including包括；since自……以后；except除了；till直到。根据“My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year … last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou”可知，每年春节都回南京过年，除了去年，故选C。句意：除了去年，我父亲每年春节都回南京过年，因为他在常州工作很忙。
11. (2021·江苏常州·中考统考真题)Little Simba went hunting alone. The Lion King walked around, ________ his safety.
A. with the help of B. in fear of C. at the speed of D. on top of
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语。with the help of借助……；in fear of担心；at the speed of以……的速度；on top of完全控制。根据上文“Little Simba went hunting alone”可知，小辛巴单独去打猎，狮王担心它的安全，所以不安地走来走去，故选B。句意：小辛巴独自去打猎。狮子王因为担心辛巴的安全而走来走去。
12. (2023·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)Dance is not just a form of art, but also a language which tells stories ________ body.
A. towards B. over C. past D. through
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词。towards朝向；over在……上方；past超过；through通过。根据“a language which tells stories…body”可知，此处指舞蹈是一种通过身体讲述故事的语言，故选D。句意：舞蹈不仅是一种艺术形式，也是一种通过身体讲述故事的语言。
13. (2022·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Xiaoman(a little full) usually falls ________ May.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词。in后加某年某月某季节；at加具体时刻；on后具体的某一天；to到。May表示“五月”，应用介词in，故选A。句意：中国传统的阴历将一年分为24个节气。小满通常在五月。
14. (2022·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)Our school provides so many colourful after-school activities on Fridays, but each student can only choose ________ two activities.
A. at first B. at last C. at least D. at most
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词短语。at first起初；at last最后；at least至少；at most至多。根据“but ”可知此处是表示转折，有这么多课外活动，但是每个人学生最多只能选择两种活动，故选D。句意：我们学校在星期五提供这么多丰富多彩的课外活动，但每个学生最多只能选择两种活动。
15. (2021·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)All the cups over there are made ________ glass except the green one.
A. of B. in C. by D. with
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词。be made of用……制作；be made in在……制作；be made by被……制作；be made with用……制成。根据“All the cups over there are made…”可知，此处强调看得出原材料，用be made of，故选A。句意：除了那个绿色的杯子，那边所有的杯子都是玻璃做的。
16. (2025·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—What is special about ants, Jack
—Well, I know that they breathe ________ the holes on both sides of their body.
A. over B. across C. through D. against
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词。over从一边到另一边(通常用于描述翻山越岭、跨越篱笆等场景)；across穿过(表面)；through通过(内部或贯穿)；against反对，倚着。根据“I know that they breathe...the holes on both sides of their body”和常识可知，蚂蚁通过身体两侧的孔呼吸，强调“通过”孔洞内部，故选C句意：“杰克，蚂蚁有什么特别之处呢？”“嗯，我知道它们是通过身体两侧的孔呼吸的。”。
17. (2023·江苏南通·中考统考真题)Shenzhou 16 was sent up into space ________ the morning of May 30, 2023.
A. in B. on C. at D. from
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。in后加某年某月某季节；on后加具体的某一天，或某一天的早中晚；at后加具体时刻；from从。根据“the morning of May 30, 2023.”可知具体到某一天的上午，应用on，故选B。句意：神舟16号于2023年5月30日上午发射升空。
18. (2021·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—I hear your brother will enter Tsinghua University this summer.
—Exactly, he was a born genius. He was able to read and write ________ the age of 4.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词(短语)。in在……内；on 在……之上；at在……岁时；of……的。at the age of...表示“在……岁时”，固定短语，故选C。句意：“我听说你哥哥今年夏天要入学清华大学了。”“没错，他是个天生的天才。他四岁时就会读写了。”
19. (2025·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)The best things ________ life are free, like hugs, smiles, love and good memories.
A. on B. at C. by D. in
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词。on在……上面；at在；by通过；in在……里面。in life“在生活中”，是固定搭配，故选D。句意：生活中最美好的事物都是免费的，比如拥抱、微笑、爱和美好的回忆。
20. (2025·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)He wouldn’t allow bad moods to get ________ when he was doing his job.
A. on the way B. in the way C. along the way D. by the way
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语。on the way在路上；in the way阻碍，妨碍；along the way沿途；by the way顺便说一下。根据“He wouldn’t allow bad moods to get...when he was doing his job.”可知，应是“不会让坏情绪妨碍自己的工作”，故选B。句意：他在工作时不会让坏情绪妨碍自己。
21. (2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ________ Yangzhou.
A. to B. on C. at D. in
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词。to到；on在……上面；at在；in在……里面。此处指纪念馆位于扬州……，in Yangzhou“在扬州”，应用介词in，故选D。句意：马可波罗纪念馆位于扬州东关街东端。
22. (2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)You can’t eat an elephant all at once. Eat it one bite ________.
A. on time B. at a time C. all the time D. at the same time
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语。on time准时；at a time依次，每次；all the time一直；at the same time同时。根据“You can’t eat an elephant all at once.”及语境可知是每次咬一口，故选B。句意：你不可能立刻吃掉一头大象。每次咬一口。
23. (2023·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly.
A. as well as B. instead of C. according to D. because of
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语。as well as和，也；instead of而不是；according to根据；because of由于。根据“do one small thing well … 100 things poorly”可知，要好好地做一件事，而不是糟糕地完成100件事，故选B。句意：我们需要告诉人们做好一件小事就可以，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。
24. (2022·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Place names often have interesting connections ________ the local landscape and people.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词。in在……里；on在……上；at在；to到。根据“Place names often have interesting connections...the local landscape and people”可知地名和当地景观和人有联系，have connections to...“和……有联系”，故选D。句意：地名通常与当地景观和人有着有趣的联系。
25. (2021·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)China’s first Mars rover, Zhurong, touched down on the Red Planet ________ May 15, 2021.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词。on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚/季节/月份/年份等；at其后加时间点等；to到。根据“May 15, 2021”可知，是具体的某一天，故选A。句意：中国首个火星探测器“祝融号”于2021年5月15日在火星上着陆。
26. (2022·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year, and 15 families from Taizhou were ________ them.
A. among B. between C. over D. on
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词。among(三者及以上)之间；between(两者)之间；over超过；on在……上。根据“200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year, and 15 families from Taizhou were...them.”可知，200个家庭中，15个来自泰州，用among表示“在……之间”，故选A。句意：200个家庭获得了2021年江苏省最美家庭奖，其中有15个来自泰州的家庭。
27. (2021·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)It's reported that, _______, people with college education can make more money than those without.
A. in general B. in public C. in time D. in all
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语。in general一般来说；in public公开地；in time及时；in all总共。根据句意，受过大学教育的人比没有受过大学教育的人能赚更多的钱，这是一般情况，故选A。句意：据报道，一般来说，受过大学教育的人比没有受过大学教育的人能赚更多的钱。
28. (2021·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)—Why do you choose to use Beidou Navigation(导航)Satellite System, Mr. Li
—Because I think it has many advantages ________ GPS(全球卫星定位系统).
A. on B. in C. over D. of
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词。on在……上面；in在……里；over超过；of……的。have advantages over胜过，比……更有优势，故选C。句意：“李先生，你为什么选择使用北斗卫星导航系统？”“因为我认为它比全球卫星定位系统有很多优势。”
29. (2024·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)Fan Jinshi, born ________ 1938, has devoted all her time to protecting Dunhuang cultural heritage.
A. at B. on C. in D. by
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词。at其后加时间点等；on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等；by到……为止。“1938”是年份，用介词in，故选C。句意：范进士，1938年出生，毕生致力于敦煌文化遗产保护。
30. (2023·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)About 12,000 people took part in the 2023 Suqian Marathon ________ April 2.
A. at B. on C. in D. to
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。at后接具体时刻；on后接具体一天；in后接年、月、季节等；to到。April 2指具体的一天，其前应加介词on，故选B。句意：4月2日，约1.2万人参加了2023宿迁马拉松比赛。
31. (2022·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)_______ spring, the days are often windy and bright. It’s a perfect time to fly a kite.
A. on B. In C. At D. With
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。on用于具体的某一天前，或具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前；in用于年、月、季节等泛指的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；with和……一起；根据“spring”可知，季节前用介词in，故选B。句意：春天，白天风和日丽。这是放风筝的最佳时机。
32. (2021·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)The Communist Party of China will have its 100th birthday ________ July 1st, 2021.
A. in B. on C. for D. at
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；on用于具体的某一天前；for后接一段时间；根据“July 1st, 2021”可知，具体的一天前用介词on，故选B。句意：中国共产党将于2021年7月1日迎来100岁生日。
33. (2025·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)—I need my dictionary, but I lent it to Sandy.
—Why don’t you get it back ________ her
A. from B. for C. with D. to
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词。from从；for为了；with和；to到。根据“get it back ... her”可知，此处是get sth back from sb“从某人那里取回某物”，故选A。句意：“我需要我的字典，但我借给桑迪了。”“你为什么不从她那里拿回来呢？”
34. (2023·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)No one helped me. I did it all ________ myself.
A. for B. of C. by D. about
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词。for为了；of……的；by通过；about关于。根据“No one helped me”可知，此处指“我”独自做的，by oneself“某人自己，独自”，故选C。句意：没有人帮我。这一切都是我一个人做的。
35. (2021·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)Miss Li studied at a college in Beijing from 2016 ________ 2020.
A. to B. of C. in D. with
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词。to到；of……的；in在……里；with用。from...to...从……到……，固定搭配，此处指“从2016年到2020年”，故选A。句意：李小姐从2016年到2020年在北京的一所大学学习。
36. (2021·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)—How many members are there in your club
—Eight this term, but there will be twenty ________ next term.
A. at least B. at present C. at all D. at once
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语。at least至少；at present目前；at all根本；at once立刻。根据“Eight this term, but there will be twenty…next term.”可知，此处强调数量，“至少”符合语境，故选A。句意：“你们俱乐部有多少会员？”“这学期八个，但下学期至少会有二十个。”
37. (2025·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)Jack gets up early ________ the morning. He often goes running before breakfast.
A. in B. of C. at D. on
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词。in表示时间时，常表示在早晨、下午或晚上；of……的；at表示时间时，后跟具体时刻；on表示时间时，用于某天的前面。句中“the morning”指的是在早上，应用介词in，故选A。句意：杰克早上起得很早。他经常在早餐前跑步。
38. (2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—Excuse me, which is the way to Chuxiu Park
—Walk ________ this road, and you will find it.
A. along B. under C. for D. about
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词。along沿着；under在下方；for为了；about关于。根据“Walk...this road”可知是沿着这条路走，故选A。句意：“请问，去楚秀公园怎么走？”“沿着这条路走，你会找到的。”
39. (2023·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)_______ spring, our city is full of green trees and beautiful flowers.
A. At B. In C. On D. Of
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。at在某时刻；in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天；of…的。空后是季节，用介词in，故选B。句意：在春天，我们的城市绿树成荫，鲜花盛开。
40. (2022·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—Mrs Wang, when is World Reading Day
—It is ________ April 23 every year.
A. in B. at C. on D. by
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词。in其后加早中晚/月份/季节/年份；at其后加时间点；on其后加星期或具体的时间；by通过。“April 23”是具体的时间，用时间介词on，故选C。句意：“王老师，世界读书日是什么时候？”“每年的4月23日。”
41. (2021·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—What time does the library open in the morning
—It opens ________ 9 a.m.
A. in B. on C. at D. between
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词。in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午或下午等；on用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等；at表示在具体的时间点，常用于表示钟点、夜里、中午、拂晓等的词组中；between指在二者之间。根据“9 a.m.”可知表达的是具体的时间九点钟。用介词“at”，故选C。句意：“上午图书馆什么时间开门？”“上午九点开门。”
42. (2022·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)Lucy and Lily are twins. Even their parents find it hard to tell the differences ________ them.
A from B. with C. between D. among
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语(中的介词)。from从；with和；between在两者之间；among在三者及以上之间。根据“Lucy and Lily are twins”可知，此处是两者之间；tell the difference between“分辨……和……之间的差异”，故选C。句意：露西和莉莉是双胞胎。甚至他们的父母也很难分辨他们之间的差异。
43. (2021·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)China successfully landed a spacecraft ________ Mars in May, 2021.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。in在……里；on在……上；at在；for为了。land…on…着陆于……，故选B。句意：2021年5月，中国成功在火星上着陆了一艘宇宙飞船。
44. (2023·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)The instrument EyeHarp is specially designed ________ disabled people to play music with eyes.
A. in B. as C. for D. over
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词。in在……里面；as作为；for为了；over在……上面。be designed for“为……所设计”，固定短语，故选C。句意：EyeHarp是专门为残疾人设计的，可以用眼睛演奏音乐。
45. (2022·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)The traffic light is green. Let’s go ________ the road.
A. against B. among C. across D. above
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词。against反对；among在……当中；across穿过；above在……之上。根据“The traffic light is green. Let’s go … the road”可知，此处指穿过马路，go across“穿过”，故选C。句意：交通灯是绿色的。我们过马路吧。
46. (2021·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)The Communist Party of China will have its 100th birthday ________ July 1st, 2021.
A. in B. at C. on D. around
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词。in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；on用于具体的某一天前；around周围；根据“July 1st, 2021”可知，具体的一天前用介词on，故选C。句意：中国共产党将于2021年7月1日迎来100岁生日。
连词(包括状语从句的连词)
1. (2024·江苏南京·中考统考真题) Technology can be of great help ________ we make an effort to control it and use it right.
A. if B. before C. though D. until
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句的连词，故选。if如果；before在……之前；though虽然；until直到。分析句子可知，后句是前句的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。句意：如果我们努力控制它并正确使用它，技术可以提供很大的帮助。
2. (2023·江苏南京·中考统考真题)It’s important to keep learning about new ideas and technology ________ the world changes so fast.
A. so B. or C. since D. unless
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句的连词和并列连词。so所以；or或者；since因为；unless除非。“the world changes so fast”是“It’s important to keep learning about new ideas and technology”的原因，用since引导原因状语从句，故选C。句意：世界变化如此之快，不断学习新思想和新技术是很重要的。
3. (2021·江苏南京·中考统考真题)You need to practise speaking every day ________ you hope to improve your spoken English.
A. if B. although C. unless D. until
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句的连词。if如果；although尽管；unless除非；until直到。根据“You need to practise speaking every day”以及“you hope to improve your spoken English”可知，如果想提高英语口语，就需要每天练习口语，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，故选A。句意：如果你想提高你的英语口语，你需要每天练习口语。
4. (2025·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)________ it may not work on everyone, it may work on you.
A. Though B. But C. Because D. Since
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句的连词。Though尽管，虽然；But但是；Because因为；Since自从。根据“... it may not work on everyone, it may work on you.”可知，此处表示让步关系，表示尽管它可能不会对每个人有效，但可能对你有效，用though引导让步状语从句，故选A。句意：虽然它可能不会对每个人都有效，但它可能对你有效。
5. (2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home.
A. until B. since C. though D. whether
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句的连词。until直到；since自从；though尽管；whether是否。分析句子可知，虽然Coffee把家里弄得很乱，但是每个人都喜欢它，故用though引导让步状语从句，故选C。句意：每个人都喜欢我的狗Coffee，尽管它经常在家里弄得一团糟。
6. (2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)I will try my best to help you, ________ I don’t know what to start with yet.
A. whether B. since C. though D. until
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句的连词。whether是否；since自从；though虽然；until直到。根据“I will try my best to help you, ...I don’t know what to start with yet.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故选C。句意：我将尽力帮助你，虽然我还不知道从何做起。
7. (2022·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)You will not get the special gift ________ you finish all the tasks.
A. after B. because C. while D. unless
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句的连词。after在……之后；because因为；while当……时。unless除非。根据“You will not get the special gift … you finish all the tasks.”可知，本句是unless引导的条件状语从句，表示“除非”，故选D。句意：除非你完成了所有的任务，否则你不会得到特别的礼物。
8. (2021·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)_______ we’ve made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily.
A. Whether B. Since C. Though D. Unless
【答案】B
【解析】考状语从句的连词。Whether是否；Since既然；Though虽然；Unless除非；根据“we’ve made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily.”可知，此处表达的是因果关系，应用since连接，引导原因状语从句，故选B。句意：既然我们已经许下了诺言，就让我们信守诺言，而不要轻易放弃。
9. (2025·江苏常州·中考统考真题)—Do you know ________ Qu Qiubai ________ Zhang Tailei were born in Changzhou
—Yes. They made great contributions to China and their hometown, Changzhou.
A. either; or B. not only; but also C. neither; nor D. both; and
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词。either...or...要么……要么……；not only...but also...不仅……而且……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；both...and...既……又……。根据“Do you know ... Qu Qiubai ... Zhang Tailei were born in Changzhou ”和“were”可知，此处表示两个人都是在常州出生的，且谓语动词使用复数形式，故选D。句意：“你知道瞿秋白和张太雷都是在常州出生的吗？”“知道。他们为中国的建设以及他们的家乡常州做出了巨大的贡献。”
10. (2024·江苏常州·中考统考真题)Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ________ you often use them.
A. when B. unless C. if D. until
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句的连词。when当……时；unless除非；if如果；until直到。根据“You will forget the new words … you often use them.”可知，除非经常使用，否则会忘记的，故选B。句意：练习是非常重要的。如果你不经常使用生词，你就会忘记它们。
11. (2023·江苏常州·中考统考真题)As we live in a rapidly developing world, we will be left behind ________ we keep learning.
A. unless B. if C. after D. though
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句的连词。unless除非；if如果；after在……之后；though虽然。“we keep learning”是“we will be left behind”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。句意：我们生活在一个快速发展的世界里，除非我们不断学习，否则我们将被落在后面。
12. (2025·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)________ the zoo is far from my city, I still want to see the giant pandas in it.
A. Because B. Since C. Before D. Although
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句的连词。Because因为；Since自从，既然；Before在……之前；Although虽然。根据“the zoo is far from my city”以及“I still want to see the giant pandas in it”可知，前后句存在让步关系，即尽管动物园远，但还是想去，所以用Although引导让步状语从句，故选D。句意：虽然动物园离我的城市很远，但我仍然想去看里面的大熊猫。
13. (2021·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)I won’t believe that the little boy can read five thousand words ________ I test him myself.
A. after B. when C. if D. until
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句的连词。after在……之后；when当……时；if如果；until直到。根据“I won’t believe…I test him myself”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故选D。句意：直到我亲自测试这个小男孩，我才相信这个小男孩能读五千字。
14. (2023·江苏南通·中考统考真题)________ you can’t work out the problem, perhaps you need to ask your classmates for help.
A. Unless B. Though C. Since D. Whether
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句的连词。Unless除非；Though尽管；Since既然，由于；Whether是否。“you can’t work out the problem”是向同学求助的原因，用Since引导原因状语从句，故选C。句意：既然你解不出这道题，也许你需要向你的同学求助。
15. (2022·江苏南通·中考统考真题)Now students have more free time ________ night because of the “double reduction” policy.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词。in其后加早中晚/月份/季节/年份等；on其后加星期或具体的时间；at加点钟等；to到。at night“在晚上”，固定短语，故选C。句意：现在，由于“双减”政策，学生在晚上有了更多的自由时间。
16. (2022·江苏南通·中考统考真题)Mary is good at writing. I am sure she’ll get a good place ________ she takes part in the writing competition.
A. before B. if C. though D. unless
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句的连词。before在……以前；if如果；though尽管；unless除非。根据“I am sure she’ll get a good place...she takes part in the writing competition.”可知后句是前句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。句意：玛丽擅长写作。如果她参加写作比赛，我相信她会获得好成绩的。
17. (2021·江苏南通·中考统考真题)Life is like a one-way race, ________ treasure every moment as time cannot be won again.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词。so因此；and和；or或者；but但是。“Life is like a one－way race”与“treasure every moment as time cannot be won again”是因果关系，前是因，后是果，故选A。句意：人生就像一场单程赛跑，所以要珍惜每一刻，因为时间不可能倒流。
18. (2025·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)The wind power of our country develops more quickly ________ we push for green energy.
A. though B. before C. as D. until
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句的连词。though虽然；before在……之前；as随着；until直到……为止。根据“The wind power of our country develops more quickly ... we push for green energy.”可知，as符合语境，引导时间状语从句，表示“随着我们推动绿色能源发展，我国的风力发电发展得更快了”，故选C。句意：随着我们推动绿色能源发展，我国的风力发电发展得更快了。
19. (2025·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)________ the whole of this article ________ any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees.
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Both; and
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词。either...or...要么……要么……(二者择一)；neither...nor...既不……也不……(二者都不)；not only...but also...不仅……而且……；both...and...既……又……(两者都)。根据“...the whole of this article...any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees.”和常识可知，在作者不同意的情况下，文章的任何部分以及整体都不能发表，故选B。句意：除非作者同意，否则本文的全部或任何部分均不得发表。
20. (2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list.
A. If B. Until C. Although D. Unless
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句的连词。If如果；Until直到；Although尽管；Unless除非。分析句子可知，此处指如果完成待办事项清单上的所有事情感到很累，可以列一张“勿做”清单，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。句意：如果你太累了，无法完成待办事项清单上的所有事情，试着列一张勿做事项清单。
21. (2023·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Everyone will have to get out of their houses ________ meet their neighbours.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。“get out of their houses”与“meet their neighbours”是并列关系，用and连接，故选A。句意：每个人都必须走出家门去见见他们的邻居。
22. (2022·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)_______ astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe.
A. Though B. Till C. When D. Unless
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句的连词。Though虽然；Till直到；When当……时候；Unless除非。根据“astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe”可知当宇航员太空行走时，他们会穿宇航服，用when引导时间状语从句，故选C。句意：当宇航员进行太空行走时，他们会穿着宇航服来保护自己的安全。
23. (2021·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)_______ we always wait for another day, fruitlessly our life will pass away.
A. Until B. If C. Although D. Whether
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句的连词。Until直到……；If如果；Although虽然；Whether是否。分析前后句句意，前句是后句动作发生的条件，故空处连词应用if，如果，故选B。句意：如果我们总是等待另一天，我们的生命将徒劳地逝去。
24. (2023·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)The news Besides A and B, C appears beautifully in the sky makes us excited ________ “C” is C919 from China, with many Jiangsu elements(元素).
A. because B. so C. though D. then
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句的连词。because因为；so所以；though虽然；then当时。“‘C’ is C919 from China, with many Jiangsu elements”是“The news Besides A and B, C appears beautifully in the sky makes us excited”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。句意：除了A和B，天空中出现了美丽的C，这让我们很兴奋，因为“C”是来自中国的C919，带有很多江苏元素。
25. (2022·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)—It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own ________ both of us work together.
—No problem. Let’s start!
A. if B. but C. because D. unless
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句的连词和并列连词。if如果；but但是；because因为；unless除非。根据“It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own...both of us work together.”可知，前后句是条件关系，除非两个人一起努力，否则不能完成任务，故选D。句意：“除非我们两个一起努力，否则我一个人不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨任务的。”“没问题。让我们开始吧！”
26. (2021·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)The old man, Bai Fangli, donated about￥350，000 to over 300 students ________ he lived a simple life himself.
A. until B. unless C. because D. though
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句的连词。until直到，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；though尽管，引导让步状语从句。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词引导的是让步状语从句，应用though，故选D。句意：老人白芳礼捐了大约￥35万给300多名学生，尽管他自己过着简朴的生活。
27. (2024·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)Mr. Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, ________ I want to thank him with my fantastic works.
A. as B. but C. so D. or
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词。as因为；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选C。句意：洪老师帮助我提高了很多书法，所以我想用我的精彩作品来感谢他。
28. (2023·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)Miss Xu goes jogging in Huanghe Park every morning ________ it rains.
A. unless B. till C. since D. as
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句的连词。unless除非；till直到……为止；since自从；as因为。“it rains”是“徐小姐每天早上都去黄河公园慢跑”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。句意：除非下雨，徐小姐每天早上都去黄河公园慢跑。
29. (2021·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)Mary shut the window just now ________ she could keep the insects out.
A. so that B. when C. till D. after
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句的连词。so that为了；when当……时；till直到；after在……之后；根据空格前后句可知，关窗户的目的是挡住昆虫，此处应用so that引导目的状语从句，故选A。句意：玛丽刚才关上了窗户，以便把昆虫挡在外面。
30. (2023·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)Let’s take the simple steps today ________ we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters
tomorrow.
A. unless B. until C. so that D. though
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句的连词。unless除非；until直到；so that以便；though尽管。分析句子可知，我们现在采取行动的目的是为了我们的后代，故用so that引导目的状语从句，故选C。句意：我们从今天开始采取一些措施吧，这样我们将会为我们的后代子孙拯救世界。
31. (2022·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates going shopping.
A. because B. so C. though D. if
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句的连词。because因为；so因此；though尽管；if如果。根据“Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us...he hates going shopping.”可知，尽管讨厌购物，还是和我们去超市，用though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，故选C。句意：爸爸有时会和我们一起去超市，虽然他不喜欢购物。
32. (2021·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)I was full, ________ the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help trying it.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词。and而且，表示并列；but但是，表示转折；so所以，表示因果；or或者，表示选择。根据“I was full,”以及“the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help trying it.”可知前后句之间表达的是转折关系，因此应用but连接，故选B。句意：我吃饱了，但冰淇淋看起来太好吃了，我忍不住要尝一尝。
33. (2025·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)Cakes taste good, ________ you can’t eat too much.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词。and和，表并列或顺承；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；so所以，表结果。前半句“蛋糕味道好”与后半句“不能吃太多”之间存在转折关系，故选B。句意：蛋糕味道很好，但是你不能吃太多。
34. (2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it.
—You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接，故选B。句意：“我喜欢做饭，但我不擅长。”“你可以向莉莉求助。她做的菜很好吃。”
35. (2022·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)We would like to buy electric cars ________ they produce less air pollution.
A. because B. so C. though D. but
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句的连词。because因为；so因此；though尽管；but但是。上文“想买电动汽车”和下文“电动汽车产生较少空气污染”之间是因果关系，前者是结果，后者表原因，故用because连接，故选A。句意：我们想买电动汽车，因为它们产生的空气污染更少。
36. (2021·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)I love cola and hamburgers, ________ they are not healthy.
A. or B. so C. but D. and
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词。or或者；so因此；but但是；and和；空格前后句之间是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。句意：我喜欢可乐和汉堡包，但它们不健康。
37. (2022·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday ________ there is a heavy rain.
A. whether B. unless C. since D. because
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句的连词。whether是否；unless除非；since自从；because因为。根据“We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday … there is a heavy rain.”可知，除非下雨，否则就回去野餐，故选B。句意：除非下大雨，否则这个星期天我们将在公园野餐。
38. (2021·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)Read the book Cute Pets, ________ you will know how to take care of your cat.
A. or B. so C. and D. but
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词。or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。“Read the book Cute Pets”与“you will know how to take care of your cat”是并列关系，用连词and连接，故选C。句意：阅读《可爱的宠物》这本书，你会知道如何照顾你的猫。
39. (2025·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)________ over 400 million adults are too heavy, China has made a plan to help its people with weight control.
A. Since B. Unless C. Though D. Until
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句的连词。Since因为；Unless除非；Though尽管；Until直到。根据“over 400 million adults are too heavy”可知，“超过4亿成年人体重超标”是“制定计划来帮助人们控制体重”的原因，用since引导原因状语从句，故选A。句意：因为超过4亿成年人体重超标，中国制定了一个计划来帮助人们控制体重。
40. (2024·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs.
A. because B. whether C. unless D. although
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句的连词。because因为；whether是否；unless除非；although尽管。分析句子可知，学校生活更有趣的原因是可以在不同的俱乐部玩得开心，前后文之间是因果关系，后文表示原因，应用because连接，故选A。句意：我们的学校生活现在更有趣了，因为我们可以在不同的俱乐部玩得很开心。
数词和主谓一致
1. (2024·江苏南京·中考统考真题)There ________ different opinions on smart technology. What do you think about it
A. is B. are C. have D. has
【答案】B
【解析】考查there be句型及主谓一致。此处是there be结构，表示“有”，主语是名词复数，be动词用are，故选B。句意：对智能技术有不同的看法。你觉得怎么样？
2. (2022·江苏南京·中考统考真题)There ________ more than thirty selective courses in our school. Which one would you like to choose
A. is B. are C. have D. has
【答案】B
【解析】考查there be句型及主谓一致。主语为thirty selective courses是复数，故选B。句意：我们学校有三十多门选修课。你想选哪一个？
3. (2023·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)Look at the picture on the right. According to a survey among one hundred foreigners in Zhenjiang, ________ of them come because they do business here.
Reasons why foreigners come to Zhenjiang
A. forty-five B. twenty-two C. eighteen D. fifteen
【答案】C
【解析】考查数词及其运算。forty-five四十五；twenty-two二十二；eighteen十八；fifteen十五。根据“among one hundred foreigners”可知，调查对象是100人，根据图表可知，在镇江做生意的比例占18%，故18人因为做生意来到镇江，故选C。句意：看右边的图片。根据一项对100名在镇江的外国人的调查，其中18人是因为在这里做生意而来的。
4. (2023·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)There _______ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】B
【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。句子主语railways是复数，be动词用复数形式，排除AC选项。根据后句可知，句子是一般现在时，be动词用are，故选B。句意：江苏有许多现代化的高速铁路，它们帮助人们方便地出行。
5. (2023·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—There _______ a lot of new magazines in our school reading room.
—Oh, really Shall we go there this afternoon
A. is B. was C. are D. were
【答案】C
【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。句子主语a lot of new magazines是复数，be动词用复数形式，排除AC。下文可知，上文句子应用一般现在时，be动词用are，故选C。句意：“我们学校阅览室里有很多新杂志。”“哦，真的吗？我们今天下午去那里好吗？”
6. (2022·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day.
—Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.
A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds D. hundreds of
【答案】D
【解析】考查数词。空前没有具体的数字，是概数的表达，应用hundreds of“数百”表示，故选D。句意：“我们镇上的人在植树节那天种了数百棵树。”“干得好！每个人都可以做些事情让我们的城市变得更绿色。”
7. (2021·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)Both Sandy and Millie ________ interested in cooking. They often learn to cook at weekends.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
【答案】C
【解析】考查主谓一致。both…and连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，be interested in doing sth“对做某事感兴趣”，此空应填be的复数形式are，故选C。句意：Sandy和Millie都对烹饪感兴趣。他们经常在周末学习做饭。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
专题01-2 单项选择之介词、连词、数词和主谓一致
介词(短语)
1. (2024·江苏南京·中考统考真题) ________ 2016, the AI programme Alphago beat a human at the ancient game of Go.
A. To B. At C. On D. In
2. (2023·江苏南京·中考统考真题)________ May 30, 2023, China’s manned spaceship Shenzhou XV blasted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
A. At B. In C. On D. To
3. (2022·江苏南京·中考统考真题)Because of the online service, we can enjoy delicious food ________ leaving home.
A. by B. till C. during D. without
4. (2021·江苏南京·中考统考真题)We are going to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China ________ July 1st, 2021.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
5. (2021·江苏苏州·中考统考真题)Football fans are often called the “12th man” because of their influence ________ a team.
A. to B. from C. on D. at
6. (2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)A new bridge was built ________ the Yellow River last year.
A. around B. across C. against D. along
7. (2022·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)Our English teacher came into the classroom ________ a smile on her face.
A. in B. over C. with D. against
8. (2021·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)The sun shone ________ the window and left a tiny rainbow on the wall.
A. beyond B. along C. through D. across
9. (2025·江苏常州·中考统考真题)This kind of spaceship is so large that it can carry three astronauts ________.
A. in time B. at a time C. on time D. from time to time
10. (2023·江苏常州·中考统考真题)My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year ________ last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou.
A. including B. since C. except D. till
11. (2021·江苏常州·中考统考真题)Little Simba went hunting alone. The Lion King walked around, ________ his safety.
A. with the help of B. in fear of C. at the speed of D. on top of
12. (2023·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)Dance is not just a form of art, but also a language which tells stories ________ body.
A. towards B. over C. past D. through
13. (2022·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Xiaoman(a little full) usually falls ________ May.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
14. (2022·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)Our school provides so many colourful after-school activities on Fridays, but each student can only choose ________ two activities.
A. at first B. at last C. at least D. at most
15. (2021·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)All the cups over there are made ________ glass except the green one.
A. of B. in C. by D. with
16. (2025·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—What is special about ants, Jack
—Well, I know that they breathe ________ the holes on both sides of their body.
A. over B. across C. through D. against
17. (2023·江苏南通·中考统考真题)Shenzhou 16 was sent up into space ________ the morning of May 30, 2023.
A. in B. on C. at D. from
18. (2021·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—I hear your brother will enter Tsinghua University this summer.
—Exactly, he was a born genius. He was able to read and write ________ the age of 4.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
19. (2025·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)The best things ________ life are free, like hugs, smiles, love and good memories.
A. on B. at C. by D. in
20. (2025·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)He wouldn’t allow bad moods to get ________ when he was doing his job.
A. on the way B. in the way C. along the way D. by the way
21. (2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ________ Yangzhou.
A. to B. on C. at D. in
22. (2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)You can’t eat an elephant all at once. Eat it one bite ________.
A. on time B. at a time C. all the time D. at the same time
23. (2023·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly.
A. as well as B. instead of C. according to D. because of
24. (2022·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Place names often have interesting connections ________ the local landscape and people.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
25. (2022·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)China’s first Mars rover, Zhurong, touched down on the Red Planet ________ May 15, 2021.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
26. (2022·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year, and 15 families from Taizhou were ________ them.
A. among B. between C. over D. on
27. (2021·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)It's reported that, _______, people with college education can make more money than those without.
A. in general B. in public C. in time D. in all
28. (2021·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)—Why do you choose to use Beidou Navigation(导航)Satellite System, Mr. Li
—Because I think it has many advantages ________ GPS(全球卫星定位系统).
A. on B. in C. over D. of
29. (2024·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)Fan Jinshi, born ________ 1938, has devoted all her time to protecting Dunhuang cultural heritage.
A. at B. on C. in D. by
30. (2023·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)About 12,000 people took part in the 2023 Suqian Marathon ________ April 2.
A. at B. on C. in D. to
31. (2022·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)_______ spring, the days are often windy and bright. It’s a perfect time to fly a kite.
A. on B. In C. At D. With
32. (2021·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)The Communist Party of China will have its 100th birthday ________ July 1st, 2021.
A. in B. on C. for D. at
33. (2025·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)—I need my dictionary, but I lent it to Sandy.
—Why don’t you get it back ________ her
A. from B. for C. with D. to
34. (2023·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)No one helped me. I did it all ________ myself.
A. for B. of C. by D. about
35. (2021·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)Miss Li studied at a college in Beijing from 2016 ________ 2020.
A. to B. of C. in D. with
36. (2021·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)—How many members are there in your club
—Eight this term, but there will be twenty ________ next term.
A. at least B. at present C. at all D. at once
37. (2025·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)Jack gets up early ________ the morning. He often goes running before breakfast.
A. in B. of C. at D. on
38. (2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—Excuse me, which is the way to Chuxiu Park
—Walk ________ this road, and you will find it.
A. along B. under C. for D. about
39. (2023·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)_______ spring, our city is full of green trees and beautiful flowers.
A. At B. In C. On D. Of
40. (2022·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—Mrs Wang, when is World Reading Day
—It is ________ April 23 every year.
A. in B. at C. on D. by
41. (2021·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—What time does the library open in the morning
—It opens ________ 9 a.m.
A. in B. on C. at D. between
42. (2022·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)Lucy and Lily are twins. Even their parents find it hard to tell the differences ________ them.
A from B. with C. between D. among
43. (2021·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)China successfully landed a spacecraft ________ Mars in May, 2021.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
44. (2023·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)The instrument EyeHarp is specially designed ________ disabled people to play music with eyes.
A. in B. as C. for D. over
45. (2022·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)The traffic light is green. Let’s go ________ the road.
A. against B. among C. across D. above
46. (2021·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)The Communist Party of China will have its 100th birthday ________ July 1st, 2021.
A. in B. at C. on D. around
连词(包括状语从句的连词)
1. (2024·江苏南京·中考统考真题) Technology can be of great help ________ we make an effort to control it and use it right.
A. if B. before C. though D. until
2. (2023·江苏南京·中考统考真题)It’s important to keep learning about new ideas and technology ________ the world changes so fast.
A. so B. or C. since D. unless
3. (2021·江苏南京·中考统考真题)You need to practise speaking every day ________ you hope to improve your spoken English.
A. if B. although C. unless D. until
4. (2025·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)________ it may not work on everyone, it may work on you.
A. Though B. But C. Because D. Since
5. (2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home.
A. until B. since C. though D. whether
6. (2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)I will try my best to help you, ________ I don’t know what to start with yet.
A. whether B. since C. though D. until
7. (2022·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)You will not get the special gift ________ you finish all the tasks.
A. after B. because C. while D. unless
8. (2021·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)_______ we’ve made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily.
A. Whether B. Since C. Though D. Unless
9. (2025·江苏常州·中考统考真题)—Do you know ________ Qu Qiubai ________ Zhang Tailei were born in Changzhou
—Yes. They made great contributions to China and their hometown, Changzhou.
A. either; or B. not only; but also C. neither; nor D. both; and
10. (2024·江苏常州·中考统考真题)Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ________ you often use them.
A. when B. unless C. if D. until
11. (2023·江苏常州·中考统考真题)As we live in a rapidly developing world, we will be left behind ________ we keep learning.
A. unless B. if C. after D. though
12. (2025·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)________ the zoo is far from my city, I still want to see the giant pandas in it.
A. Because B. Since C. Before D. Although
13. (2021·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)I won’t believe that the little boy can read five thousand words ________ I test him myself.
A. after B. when C. if D. until
14. (2023·江苏南通·中考统考真题)________ you can’t work out the problem, perhaps you need to ask your classmates for help.
A. Unless B. Though C. Since D. Whether
15. (2022·江苏南通·中考统考真题)Now students have more free time ________ night because of the “double reduction” policy.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
16. (2022·江苏南通·中考统考真题)Mary is good at writing. I am sure she’ll get a good place ________ she takes part in the writing competition.
A. before B. if C. though D. unless
17. (2021·江苏南通·中考统考真题)Life is like a one-way race, ________ treasure every moment as time cannot be won again.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
18. (2025·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)The wind power of our country develops more quickly ________ we push for green energy.
A. though B. before C. as D. until
19. (2025·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)________ the whole of this article ________ any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees.
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Both; and
20. (2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list.
A. If B. Until C. Although D. Unless
21. (2023·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Everyone will have to get out of their houses ________ meet their neighbours.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
22. (2022·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)_______ astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe.
A. Though B. Till C. When D. Unless
23. (2021·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)_______ we always wait for another day, fruitlessly our life will pass away.
A. Until B. If C. Although D. Whether
24. (2023·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)The news Besides A and B, C appears beautifully in the sky makes us excited ________ “C” is C919 from China, with many Jiangsu elements(元素).
A. because B. so C. though D. then
25. (2022·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)—It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own ________ both of us work together.
—No problem. Let’s start!
A. if B. but C. because D. unless
26. (2021·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)The old man, Bai Fangli, donated about￥350，000 to over 300 students ________ he lived a simple life himself.
A. until B. unless C. because D. though
27. (2024·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)Mr. Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, ________ I want to thank him with my fantastic works.
A. as B. but C. so D. or
28. (2023·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)Miss Xu goes jogging in Huanghe Park every morning ________ it rains.
A. unless B. till C. since D. as
29. (2021·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)Mary shut the window just now ________ she could keep the insects out.
A. so that B. when C. till D. after
30. (2023·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)Let’s take the simple steps today ________ we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters
tomorrow.
A. unless B. until C. so that D. though
31. (2022·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates going shopping.
A. because B. so C. though D. if
32. (2021·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)I was full, ________ the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help trying it.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
33. (2025·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)Cakes taste good, ________ you can’t eat too much.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
34. (2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it.
—You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
35. (2022·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)We would like to buy electric cars ________ they produce less air pollution.
A. because B. so C. though D. but
36. (2021·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)I love cola and hamburgers, ________ they are not healthy.
A. or B. so C. but D. and
37. (2022·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday ________ there is a heavy rain.
A. whether B. unless C. since D. because
38. (2021·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)Read the book Cute Pets, ________ you will know how to take care of your cat.
A. or B. so C. and D. but
39. (2025·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)________ over 400 million adults are too heavy, China has made a plan to help its people with weight control.
A. Since B. Unless C. Though D. Until
40. (2024·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs.
A. because B. whether C. unless D. although
数词和主谓一致
1. (2024·江苏南京·中考统考真题)There ________ different opinions on smart technology. What do you think about it
A. is B. are C. have D. has
2. (2022·江苏南京·中考统考真题)There ________ more than thirty selective courses in our school. Which one would you like to choose
A. is B. are C. have D. has
3. (2023·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)Look at the picture on the right. According to a survey among one hundred foreigners in Zhenjiang, ________ of them come because they do business here.
Reasons why foreigners come to Zhenjiang
A. forty-five B. twenty-two C. eighteen D. fifteen
4. (2023·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)There _______ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
5. (2023·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—There _______ a lot of new magazines in our school reading room.
—Oh, really Shall we go there this afternoon
A. is B. was C. are D. were
6. (2022·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day.
—Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.
A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds D. hundreds of
7. (2021·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)Both Sandy and Millie ________ interested in cooking. They often learn to cook at weekends.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
