第5讲 形容词和副词
● 高考链接
1.functional 考查形容词。空处修饰名词structure,应用形容词functional作定语。故填functional。
2.closed 考查形容词。stays是系动词,其后接形容词closed作表语,表示“关闭的”。故填closed。
3.largest 考查形容词最高级。根据句意及本空前的定冠词the可知,空处用large的最高级largest作定语。故填largest。
4.confident 考查形容词。根据and可知,本空和空前的形容词comfortable并列,应用形容词形式。故填confident。
5.Basically 考查副词。本空置于句首,用逗号和句子隔开,在句中作状语,应用副词形式。故填Basically。
● 考点解读
【技法训练一】
1.Different 考查形容词。根据句意可知,此处是形容词短语作状语。故填Different。
2.originally 考查副词。空格处修饰动词meaning需要填副词形式。故填originally。
3.spacious 考查形容词。空格处需要填形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词homes。故填spacious。
4.exactly 考查副词。此处修饰介词短语on time,应用副词exactly,故填exactly。
5.tasty 考查形容词。此处修饰后面的名词 soup作定语,应用形容词tasty 表示“美味的”。故填tasty。
【技法训练二】
1.simpler 考查形容词比较级。根据句子结构和and可知,空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语。故填simpler。
2.highest 考查形容词最高级。根据空前Africa’s可知,此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉,用形容词最高级。故填highest。
3.largest 考查形容词最高级。根据空前定冠词the和常识可知,中国是最大的产茶国,所以空处用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。
4.hotter 考查形容词的比较级。此处为“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,意为“越……,越……”。故填hotter。
5.smaller 考查形容词的比较级。由than可知,此处需要填small的比较级,故填smaller。
● 实战演练
Ⅰ.1.daily 考查形容词。此处表示 “日常生活”,修饰routines,应用形容词,故填daily。
2.biggest 考查形容词最高级。修饰名词应该用形容词,且根据定冠词the 可知此处应该用形容词的最高级形式,故填biggest。
3.lower 考查形容词比较级。分析句子结构可知,…levels of income and education与higher costs of healthy foods和fewer sports facilities是并列关系,前后结构要一致。由higher和fewer可知low要用形容词的比较级形式,故填lower。
4.gently 考查副词。此处修饰动词moved应用副词gently作状语,表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。
5.wealthy 考查形容词。此处修饰名词people,应使用形容词,作定语。故填wealthy。
6.importantly 考查副词。此处需填副词importantly作状语。故填importantly。
7.apparently 考查副词。分析句子成分可知,traces为句子谓语动词,意为“追溯”,所以这里用副词来修饰动词,作状语。故填apparently。
8.environmental 考查形容词。分析句子可知,句中concerns为名词,前面应用形容词修饰,environment的形容词形式为environmental,意为“环境的”,作定语。故填environmental。
9.Incredibly 考查副词。空处用副词incredibly (难以置信地)作状语,修饰后面整个句子,单词位于句首,首字母大写。故填Incredibly。
10.more exciting 考查比较级。根据句意可知此处用“否定词+比较级”结构表示最高级意义,意为“没有比……更……;没有像……一样……”。exciting属于多音节形容词,故填more exciting。
Ⅱ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇新闻报道。世界上移动用户最多的电信运营商中国移动成功发射了世界上第一颗测试6G架构的卫星,标志着其探索空间和地面综合通信技术的努力具有里程碑意义。
1.to test 考查非谓语动词。名词由序数词修饰,后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to test。
2.the 考查冠词。序数词前用定冠词the。故填the。
3.was launched 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。主语与谓语构成被动关系,根据后文on Saturday可知,发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是it,谓语用单数。故填was launched。
4.which 考查定语从句。此句是非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,指物。故填which。
5.enhancing 考查非谓语动词。此句是分词作状语,enhance与system构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填enhancing。
6.height 考查名词。空处作介词的宾语,应用名词height。故填height。
7.experimental 考查形容词。空处修饰名词satellites,应用形容词experimental。故填experimental。
8.compared 考查非谓语动词。be compared with表示“与……相比”,此处用过去分词作状语。故填compared。
9.as 考查介词。此处表示“作为”之意,应用as。故填as。
10.globally 考查副词。空处修饰动词providing,应用副词globally。故填globally。
Ⅲ.1.Moved and excited 2.Cheerful and yet a little nervous
3.Exhausted and out of breath/breathless 4.Curious and excited 5.held my hand tightly/ 第5讲 形容词和副词/
● 单句填空
1.[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective (function) structure that is also beautiful.
2.[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] In cold weather, the structure stays (close) to protect the plants.
3.[2024·全国甲卷] Yellowstone was the (large) United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the honours as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
4.[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] …I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and (confidence) speaking English.
5.[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] So, what are they learning (basic), how to describe a panda’s life.
考点一 形容词、副词的用法
形容词用法:修饰名词时作定语,跟在系动词后作表语,跟在宾语后作宾补;
副词用法:修饰动词,修饰形容词或副词,单独作状语。
Doing exercise will make you healthy.
锻炼能使你身体健康。
He walked home slowly while talking to himself.
他一边自言自语,一边慢慢地走回家。
[温馨提示] 有些副词,如fortunately, luckily, surprisingly, honestly, actually, personally 等,作评注性状语时往往修饰整个句子,对整个句子进行说明或解释,表示说话人的态度与看法。它们通常位于句首,常用逗号与句子分开。
Surprisingly, no one in the class could work out the problem.
令人惊讶的是,班里没人能解决这个问题。
【技法训练一】
1.[2023·全国甲卷] (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.
2.[2023·浙江1月考] The term “hutong”, (original) meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
3.[2023·浙江1月考] The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by (space) homes and walled gardens.
4.[2023·北京卷] Soon after moving to Switzerland, I threw a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up (exact) on time.
5.[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot, (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favourite Chinese street food.
考点二 形容词、副词的比较级
“as+adj./adv.+as”结构要使用原级。 The building is as tall as the tree. 这幢楼和这棵树一样高。
比较级前可用much, far, a lot, a little, a bit, rather, even, still, a great deal等表示程度,但比较级前不能再用more。 She sings far/much better than the others. 她唱得比别人好得多。
(续表)
比较级前除了可以用程度词修饰外,还可用倍数、分数、百分数修饰。用倍数修饰时,通常用以下结构: (1)A+is+倍数+as+原级+as+B. (2)A+is+倍数+比较级+than+B. (3)A+is+倍数+the size/length/weight/height…+of+B. [温馨提示] 用times表示倍数时,一般只限于三倍或三倍以上的数,表示两倍常用twice或double。 (1)This tree is three times as tall as that one. 这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。 (2)The dictionary is exactly five times more expensive than that one. 这本字典比那本恰好贵四倍。 (3)The newly broadened square is four times the size of the previous one. 新扩建的广场是以前那个的四倍大。
“否定词+比较级”表示最高级意义。 There is no greater love than that given by parents in the world. 父母之爱是世间最伟大的爱。
考点三 比较结构的几种固定句型
“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”结构,意为“越……,越……”。 The higher the mountain, the purer the air. 山越高,空气越纯净。
“比较级+and+比较级”结构,意为“越来越……”,表示程度逐渐变化。 The weather is getting warmer and warmer. 天气越来越热了。
A is to B what C is to D 意为“A对于B就如C对于D”。 Engines are to machines what hearts are to animals. 发动机对于机器就如同心脏对于动物。
can’t be too+adj.=can’t be+adj.+enough,意为“无论……都不为过,越……越好”。 You can never be too careful.=You can never be careful enough. 你无论怎么小心都不为过。
考点四 形近副词的区别
hard努力地 hardly几乎不
late晚 lately最近
close(具体)距离近地 closely(抽象)密切地
high(具体)在高处 highly(抽象)高度地
deep(具体)在深处 deeply(抽象)深深地
wide(具体)充分地 widely(抽象)广泛地
【技法训练二】
1.[2023·浙江1月考] Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and (simple) in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
2.[2022·全国甲卷] …in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s (high) mountain.
3.[2022·全国乙卷] As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
4.[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the (hot) the spring!
5.[2021·浙江6月考] When the house was built, it was much (small) than it is today.
●Ⅰ 单句填空
1.We stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their (day) routines.
2.Plastic straws are by no means the (big) source of plastic pollution, but they’ve recently come under fire.
3.This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including
(low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
4.As the small boat moved (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
5.In the 18th and 19th centuries, (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.
6.Not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most (important), equal rights to survive.
7.The phrase (apparent) traces its origins to a post earlier this year in an online forum run by the Chinese search giant Baidu.
8.With huge amounts of water to use, it raised different (environment) concerns.
9. (incredible), around 1,500 workers spent just nine hours completing the construction of a new train station in Fujian Province, southern China.
10.I enjoyed myself at the party last night because I had never been to a (exciting) one before.
●Ⅱ 语法填空
[2024·安徽皖江名校联盟高三二模]
China Mobile, the world’s largest telecom carrier by mobile subscribers, has successfully launched the world’s first satellite 1. (test) 6G architecture, marking a milestone in its efforts to explore integrated space and ground communication technology.
The low-earth orbit test satellite is 2. world’s first to employ 6G design architecture, and it 3. (launch) on Saturday along with another satellite that comes with China Mobile’s 5G technology.
The 6G test satellite hosts a distributed autonomous architecture for 6G, 4. was jointly developed by China Mobile and the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Innovation Academy for Microsatellites. The system, using domestic software and hardware, supports in-orbit software reconstruction, flexible deployment of core network functions and automated management, 5. (enhance) the efficiency and reliability of the in-orbit operation of the satellite core network, China Mobile said.
Set at an orbit 6. (high) of approximately 500 kilometres, these 7. (experiment) satellites offer advantages such as low latency (延迟) and high data transfer rates 8. (compare) with high-orbit satellites which travel at 36,000 kilometres.
Positioned 9. a crucial platform for future integrated space and ground networks, low-earth orbit satellites can address telecom signal coverage gaps in land mobile networks, providing higher bandwidth satellite Internet services 10. (global), according to China Mobile.
●Ⅲ 语法与写作—形容词、副词在写作中的运用
1.[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写] , Mother held the twins with her warm arms as well.
母亲既感动又激动,她也用温暖的手臂抱着这对双胞胎。
2.[2020·浙江1月考读后续写] , Poppy kept running and barking at the new family member.
波比很高兴,但也有点紧张。它不停地跑,对新来的家庭成员不停地吠叫。
3. , we reached the top of the mountain and stopped to admire the beautiful scenery.
我们筋疲力尽,上气不接下气,到达山顶,停下来欣赏美丽的风景。
4. , we couldn’t wait to exchange gifts with the foreign students, conveying our sincere friendship to each other.
我们好奇且兴奋, 迫不及待地想要和外国学生交换礼物,以表达我们彼此真挚的友谊。
5.She didn’t say a word, but smiled a watery smile and .
她一句话也没说,只是淡淡地笑了笑,紧紧地握着我的手。(共44张PPT)
/ 第5讲 形容词和副词 /
高考链接
考点解读
实战演练
答案速查【听】
单句填空
1.［2024·新课标Ⅰ卷］The latest engineering techniques are
applied to create this protective __________(function) structure
that is also beautiful.
functional
[解析] 考查形容词。空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词functional
作定语。故填functional。
2.［2024·新课标Ⅰ卷］In cold weather,the structure stays
_______(close) to protect the plants.
closed
[解析] 考查形容词。stays是系动词，其后接形容词closed作表语，
表示“关闭的”。故填closed。
3.[2024·全国甲卷] Yellowstone was the _______(large) United
States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias
in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978,
took the honours as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million
acres.
largest
[解析] 考查形容词最高级。根据句意及本空前的定冠词the可知，空
处用large的最高级largest作定语。故填largest。
4.[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] …I have been helping the panda
keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable
and__________(confidence) speaking English.
confident
[解析] 考查形容词。根据and可知,本空和空前的形容词comfortable
并列,应用形容词形式。故填confident。
5.[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] So, what are they learning
_________(basic), how to describe a panda's life.
Basically
[解析] 考查副词。本空置于句首,用逗号和句子隔开,在句中作状语,
应用副词形式。故填Basically。
考点一 形容词、副词的用法
形容词用法:修饰名词时作定语,跟在系动词后作表语,跟在宾语后作宾补;
副词用法:修饰动词,修饰形容词或副词,单独作状语。
Doing exercise will make you healthy.
锻炼能使你身体健康。
He walked home slowly while talking to himself.
他一边自言自语,一边慢慢地走回家。
［温馨提示］ 有些副词,如fortunately, luckily, surprisingly, honestly,
actually, personally 等,作评注性状语时往往修饰整个句子,对整个句
子进行说明或解释,表示说话人的态度与看法。它们通常位于句首,常
用逗号与句子分开。
Surprisingly, no one in the class could work out the problem.
令人惊讶的是,班里没人能解决这个问题。
【技法训练一】
1.[2023·全国甲卷] _________(difference) from traditional fables,
Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.
Different
[解析] 考查形容词。根据句意可知,此处是形容词短语作状语。故填
Different。
2.[2023·浙江1月考] The term “hutong”, __________ (original)
meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the
Yuan Dynasty.
originally
[解析] 考查副词。空格处修饰动词meaning需要填副词形式。故填
originally。
3.[2023·浙江1月考] The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined
by _________(space) homes and walled gardens.
spacious
[解析] 考查形容词。空格处需要填形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词
homes。故填spacious。
4.[2023·北京卷] Soon after moving to Switzerland, I threw a
house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30
guests showed up ________(exact) on time.
exactly
[解析] 考查副词。此处修饰介词短语on time，应用副词exactly,故
填exactly。
5.[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those
amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing
hot, ______(taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away
my favourite Chinese street food.
tasty
[解析] 考查形容词。此处修饰后面的名词 soup作定语,应用形容词
tasty 表示“美味的”。故填tasty。
考点二 形容词、副词的比较级
“as+adj./adv.+as”结构要使用原级。 The building is as tall as the
tree.
这幢楼和这棵树一样高。
比较级前可用much, far, a lot, a little, a bit, rather, even, still, a great deal等表示程度,但比较级前不 能再用more。 She sings far/much better than
the others.
她唱得比别人好得多。
比较级前除了可以用程度词修饰外, 还可用倍数、分数、百分数修饰。 用倍数修饰时,通常用以下结构: (1)A+is+倍数+as+原级+as+B. (2)A+is+倍数+比较级+than+B. (1)This tree is three times as tall
as that one.
这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。
(2)The dictionary is exactly five
times more expensive than that
one.
这本字典比那本恰好贵四倍。
续表
(3)A+is+倍数+the size/length/weight/height…+of+B. ［温馨提示］用times表示倍数时, 一般只限于三倍或三倍以上的数,表 示两倍常用twice或double。 (3)The newly broadened square is
four times the size of the
previous one.
新扩建的广场是以前那个的四倍
大。
“否定词+比较级”表示最高级意 义。 There is no greater love than
that given by parents in the
world.
父母之爱是世间最伟大的爱。
续表
考点三 比较结构的几种固定句型
“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”结 构,意为“越……,越……”。 The higherthe mountain, the
purer the air.
山越高,空气越纯净。
“比较级+and+比较级”结构,意为 “越来越……”,表示程度逐渐变 化。 The weather is getting warmer
and warmer.
天气越来越热了。
A is to B what C is to D 意为 “A对于B就如C对于D”。 Engines are to machines what
hearts are to animals.
发动机对于机器就如同心脏对于动
物。
can't be too+adj.=can't be+adj.+enough,意为“无论…… 都不为过,越……越好”。 You can never be too careful.=You
can never be careful enough.
你无论怎么小心都不为过。
续表
考点四 形近副词的区别
hard努力地 hardly几乎不
late晚 lately最近
close(具体)距离近地 closely(抽象)密切地
high(具体)在高处 highly(抽象)高度地
deep(具体)在深处 deeply(抽象)深深地
wide(具体)充分地 widely(抽象)广泛地
【技法训练二】
1.[2023·浙江1月考] Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and
________(simple) in design and decoration, and the hutongs
were narrower.
simpler
[解析] 考查形容词比较级。根据句子结构和and可知,空格处需要填
形容词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语。故填simpler。
2.[2022·全国甲卷] …in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,
Africa's ________(high) mountain.
highest
[解析] 考查形容词最高级。根据空前Africa's可知,此处表示乞力马扎
罗山是非洲最高的山脉,用形容词最高级。故填highest。
3.[2022·全国乙卷] As a main promoter of the International Tea
Day, the birthplace of tea and the _______(large) tea-producing
country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries
to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
largest
[解析] 考查形容词最高级。根据空前定冠词the和常识可知,中国是
最大的产茶国,所以空处用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。
4.[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] The amazing thing about the spring is
that the colder the temperature gets, the _______(hot) the
spring!
hotter
[解析] 考查形容词的比较级。此处为“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,
意为“越……,越……”。故填hotter。
5.[2021·浙江6月考] When the house was built, it was much
________(small) than it is today.
smaller
[解析] 考查形容词的比较级。由than可知,此处需要填small的比较级,
故填smaller。
Ⅰ 单句填空
1.We stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take
pictures or just to watch the local people going about their
______(day) routines.
daily
[解析] 考查形容词。此处表示 “日常生活”,修饰routines,应用形容词,
故填daily。
2.Plastic straws are by no means the ________(big) source of
plastic pollution, but they've recently come under fire.
biggest
[解析] 考查形容词最高级。修饰名词应该用形容词,且根据定冠词
the 可知此处应该用形容词的最高级形式,故填biggest。
3.This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in
the countryside, including ______ (low) levels of income and
education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
lower
[解析] 考查形容词比较级。分析句子结构可知，…levels of income
and education与higher costs of healthy foods和fewer sports
facilities是并列关系,前后结构要一致。由higher和fewer可知low要用
形容词的比较级形式,故填lower。
4.As the small boat moved _______(gentle) along the river he
was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in
the water.
gently
[解析] 考查副词。此处修饰动词moved应用副词gently作状语,表示
“缓缓地”。故填gently。
5.In the 18th and 19th centuries, ________(wealth) people
travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.
wealthy
[解析] 考查形容词。此处修饰名词people,应使用形容词,作定语。故
填wealthy。
6.Not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings,
and most ____________(important), equal rights to survive.
importantly
[解析] 考查副词。此处需填副词importantly作状语。故填
importantly。
7.The phrase ___________(apparent) traces its origins to a post
earlier this year in an online forum run by the Chinese search
giant Baidu.
apparently
[解析] 考查副词。分析句子成分可知,traces为句子谓语动词,意为“追
溯”,所以这里用副词来修饰动词,作状语。故填apparently。
8.With huge amounts of water to use, it raised different
______________(environment) concerns.
environmental
[解析] 考查形容词。分析句子可知,句中concerns为名词,前面应用形
容词修饰,environment的形容词形式为environmental,意为“环境的”,
作定语。故填environmental。
9.__________(incredible), around 1,500 workers spent just nine
hours completing the construction of a new train station in
Fujian Province, southern China.
Incredibly
[解析] 考查副词。空处用副词incredibly (难以置信地)作状语,修饰后
面整个句子,单词位于句首,首字母大写。故填Incredibly。
10.I enjoyed myself at the party last night because I had never
been to a ______________(exciting) one before.
more exciting
[解析] 考查比较级。根据句意可知此处用“否定词+比较级”结构表示
最高级意义,意为“没有比……更……;没有像……一样……”。exciting
属于多音节形容词,故填more exciting。
Ⅱ 语法填空
[2024·安徽皖江名校联盟高三二模]
China Mobile, the world's largest telecom carrier by mobile
subscribers, has successfully launched the world's first satellite
1.________(test) 6G architecture, marking a milestone in its
efforts to explore integrated space and ground communication
technology.
to test
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
The low-earth orbit test satellite is 2.____ world's first to
employ 6G design architecture, and it 3.______________(launch)
on Saturday along with another satellite that comes with China
Mobile's 5G technology.
the
was launched
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
The 6G test satellite hosts a distributed autonomous
architecture for 6G, 4._______ was jointly developed by China
Mobile and the Chinese Academy of Sciences' Innovation
Academy for Microsatellites. The system, using domestic software
and hardware, supports in-orbit software reconstruction, flexible
deployment of core network functions and automated
management, 5.___________(enhance) the efficiency and reliability
of the in-orbit operation of the satellite core network, China
Mobile said.
which
enhancing
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Set at an orbit 6._______(high) of approximately 500
kilometres, these 7._____________(experiment) satellites offer
advantages such as low latency (延迟) and high data transfer
rates 8.__________(compare) with high-orbit satellites which
travel at 36,000 kilometres.
height
experimental
compared
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Positioned 9.____ a crucial platform for future integrated
space and ground networks, low-earth orbit satellites can
address telecom signal coverage gaps in land mobile networks,
providing higher bandwidth satellite Internet services
10.________(global), according to China Mobile.
as
globally
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。世界上移动用户最多的电信运
营商中国移动成功发射了世界上第一颗测试6G架构的卫星，标志着
其探索空间和地面综合通信技术的努力具有里程碑意义。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1.________
to test
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。名词由序数词修饰，后跟不定式作后置定
语。故填to test。
2.____
the
[解析] 考查冠词。序数词前用定冠词the。故填the。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
3.______________
was launched
[解析] 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。主语与谓语构成被动关系，
根据后文on Saturday可知，发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，
主语是it，谓语用单数。故填was launched。
4._______
which
[解析] 考查定语从句。此句是非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中
作主语，指物。故填which。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
5.___________
enhancing
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。此句是分词作状语，enhance与system构成
主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填enhancing。
6._______
height
[解析] 考查名词。空处作介词的宾语，应用名词height。故填height。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
7._____________
experimental
[解析] 考查形容词。空处修饰名词satellites，应用形容词
experimental。故填experimental。
8.__________
compared
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。be compared with表示“与……相比”，此
处用过去分词作状语。故填compared。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
9.____
as
[解析] 考查介词。此处表示“作为”之意，应用as。故填as。
10.________
globally
[解析] 考查副词。空处修饰动词providing，应用副词globally。故填
globally。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Ⅲ 语法与写作—形容词、副词在写作中的运用
1.[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写] ___________________, Mother
held the twins with her warm arms as well.
母亲既感动又激动,她也用温暖的手臂抱着这对双胞胎。
Moved and excited
2.[2020·浙江1月考读后续写] _______________________________,
Poppy kept running and barking at the new family member.
波比很高兴,但也有点紧张。它不停地跑,对新来的家庭成员不停地吠叫。
Cheerful and yet a little nervous
3._____________________________________, we reached the top
of the mountain and stopped to admire the beautiful scenery.
我们筋疲力尽,上气不接下气,到达山顶,停下来欣赏美丽的风景。
Exhausted and out of breath/breathless
4.____________________, we couldn't wait to exchange gifts with
the foreign students,conveying our sincere friendship to each
other.
我们好奇且兴奋, 迫不及待地想要和外国学生交换礼物,以表达我们
彼此真挚的友谊。
Curious and excited
5.She didn't say a word, but smiled a watery smile and
_____________________.
她一句话也没说,只是淡淡地笑了笑,紧紧地握着我的手。
held my hand tightly
听课手册
语法专题 词法和句法
专题二 易“变形”的名词、数词、形容词和副词
/ 第5讲 形容词和副词 /
高考链接
单句填空
1.functional 2.closed 3.largest 4.confident 5.Basically
考点解读
【技法训练一】
1.Different 2.originally 3.spacious 4.exactly 5.tasty
【技法训练二】
1.simpler 2.highest 3.largest 4.hotter 5.smaller
实战演练
Ⅰ 单句填空
1.daily 2.biggest 3.lower 4.gently 5.wealthy 6.importantly
7.apparently 8.environmental 9.Incredibly 10.more exciting
Ⅱ 语法填空
1.to test 2.the 3.was launched 4.which 5.enhancing 6.height
7.experimental 8. compared 9.as 10.globally
Ⅲ 语法与写作—形容词、副词在写作中的运用
1.Moved and excited 2.Cheerful and yet a little
nervous 3.Exhausted and out of breath/breathless 4.Curious
and excited 5.held my hand tightly
