(共24张PPT)
Unit 3 Language in use
Module 2
Public holidays
To understand adverbial clauses of time and to be able to make adverbial clauses with after, as soon as, before, since, until, when or while.
To be able to write about a festival
学习目标
_______ we’re staying with our friends, we’re going to spend one day in Qingdao.
2. _______ we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food.
3. ______ it is all over, everyone helps wash the dishes.
Before
While
When
4. And my family always go somewhere interesting ___________ the holiday begins.
5. We have celebrated the festival ______ the first pioneers from England arrived in America.
6. _____ they landed, their first winter was worse than any English winter.
since
as soon as
After
用while, before, as soon as, when, since, after完成下列句子。
新课讲授
Language practice
Language practice
While we’re staying with our friends, we’re going to spend one day in Qingdao.
Before we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food.
When it is all over, everyone helps wash the dishes.
And my family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins.
We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers from England arrived in America.
After they landed, their first winter was worse than any English winter.
语法小结
Adverb Clauses of Time(时间状语从句)
用来修饰谓语动词、其他动词、定语、状语或整个句子的从句叫状语从句。状语从句有很多种,今天我们主要学习由when, while, before, after, as soon as, since, until引导的时间状语从句。
when从句的动作可与主句的动作同时发生,也可先于主句的动作;
从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬间性动词
并且when有时意为“就在那时”。
When I got home, he was watching TV.
当我到家的时候,他正在看电视。
Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.
当莫扎特四岁的时候,开始写音乐作品。
I was about to go out when the telephone rang.
我刚要出门,电话铃响了。
when与while 都意为“当……的时候”。when 引导的时间状语从句, 谓语动词既可以是持续性的, 也可以是终止性的;而while引导的时间状语从句, 谓语动词只能是持续性的, 并且常用进行时态。试比较:
When he woke up, it was nine o’clock. √
While he woke up, it was nine o’clock. ×
When I was waiting for a bus, I met her. √
While I was waiting for a bus, I met her. √
辨析
三、before引导的时间状语从句
before表示主句的动作发生在从句之前。
e.g. I can’t tell you what happened before he comes back.
他回来之前我不能告诉你发生什么了。
四、after引导的时间状语从句
after表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。
e.g. After she finished the task, she enjoyed a happy vacation.
完成任务后,她好好地度了一个假。
类型 用法 例句
6.由since引导的时间状语从句 since意为“自从……”,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。常用句型:It has been+一段时间+since从句,意为“自从……以来已经很久了”。 We haven't seen him since he left.
自从他离开后,我们就没见过他了
It has been two years since I met you the first time.
从我第一次见你到现在已经两年了
类型 用法 例句
7.由until/till引导的时间状语从句 until/till表示动作或状态一直持续到某个时刻,即“直到……”。 (1)表示“直到……为止”,主句和从句都用肯定式,主句谓语动词为持续性动词。 I'll wait until /till he comes back.
我会一直等到他回来为止。
(2)表示“直到……才”,主句用否定式,从句用肯定式,主句谓语动词为短暂性动词。 She didn't go to bed until she finished her homework.她直到做完家庭作业才上床睡觉。
when
1、从句动作既可以是延续性动词,也可以是短暂性动词
1.The students were playing computer games when the teacher came in.
2.When I was walking along,I came across a friend of mine.
when
2、时态的用法:
1、I always drink coffee when I work.
2、When he gave me a present, I thanked him.
3、We will go out for a walk when the weather is fine.
主现从现、主过从过、主将从现
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words or expression in the box. There may be more than one answer.
1. ________________ our friends arrived, we all went to the square.
2. ________ they were watching TV, we listened to music and sang traditional songs.
3. __________ it was twelve o’clock, we all shouted “Happy New Year”.
While
After/As soon as
As soon as
after as soon as since until while
4. We stayed there _____ she arrived.
5. He has made a lot of progress _______ he started to learn English last month.
until
since
Practice
01
Complete the conversation with the clauses in the box.
a) after the food has all gone
b) as soon as you’re ready
c) before there are too many people
d) before we go
e) when we get back
f) while we’re waiting for the New Year
02
Practice
Ask and answer questions about yourself.
Do you do your homework before you have dinner
Do you listen to music while you are doing your homework
What do you do after you finish your homework
Do you get out of bed as soon as you wake up
5. What kind of present will you expect to receive when your birthday comes
6. How many subjects have you studied since you started school
Join the sentences with as soon as, until, when, while, before, after etc.
Everything is ready.
People sit around the table happily.
They have dinner.
People give best wishes to each other.
新课讲解
7
Listen and check( ) the speakers’ holiday plans.
Mike Tom Becky Jane
Go to a new place
Go to a favourite place
Stay at home
Take a friend home
新课讲解
思 考
8
Listen again. Work in groups and talk about the speakers’ holiday plans. Whose plan do you think is the most interesting
Module task: Making a poster about a Chinese festival
Work in groups. Choose a Chinese festival and answer the questions.
1 Do people celebrate the festival in other countries or only in China
2 Do people celebrate the festival at the same time in different areas
3 Is the festival on the same day or date every year
4 Do people eat special food during the festival
5 Do people wear special clothes
6 Do people usually stay at home or go somewhere to celebrate
1 Write sentences about the festival. Use your answers in Activity
10 to help you. Join the sentences with as soon as, until, when, while, etc.
2 Make a poster. Find some pictures showing the festival.
3 Present your poster to the class.
Many years ago, I lived in Greece, on a very beautiful island. On 1st May, Greek people celebrate Labour Day, and it is also a festival to celebrate the beginning of summer. (1)_____The sun was shining brightly and the sea was clear blue. I went to a small restaurant by the sea and waited while they cooked fish over a fire for lunch. It was delicious. (2)_____Everyone celebrated the festival and enjoyed themselves. All the girls and
women wore flowers in their hair. (3)____
In the afternoon, people played traditional
Greek music and danced on the beach. I
danced with them until the evening. (4)___
c
a
d
b
Public holidays in the US
Apart from Independence Day, Labour Day and Thanksgiving, the US has several other important holidays during the year. Martin Luther King Day in January celebrates the birthday of the great civil rights leader. Columbus Day in October remembers Christopher Columbus’ arrival in the Americas in 1492.
Around the w rld
Read and fill in the blanks:
Festival Month
Independence Day
Labour Day
Thanksgiving
Martin Luther King Day
Columbus Day
July
May
January
October
November
Module task
Making a poster about a Chinese festival
Double Seventh
Festival
Double Ninth
Festival
Winter Start
Festival