Unit 1 A new start
●Ⅰ 【阅读词汇】
1.(地位、水平或级别)高的,高级的 2.设施 3.作者,作家
4.昆虫 5.海报 6.羽毛球 7.摄影 8.(想法或情感)未表达出来的,隐藏的,内心的 9.恐龙 10.海豚 11.从前的
12.彩虹 13.好的,令人愉快的;整洁的,整齐的 14.日记,日志 15.低年级的;较年幼的,资历较浅的 16.滑板运动 17.委员会
【写作词汇】
18.campus 19.moment 20.panic; panicked; panicked
21.band 22.debate 23.gym 24.piano 25.stage 26.pm
27.topic 28.gain 29.schedule 30.award 31.opportunity
32.view 33.sight 34.figure 35.particular 36.struggle
37.forward 38.exchange
【拓展词汇】
39.curious; curiosity 40.impression; impress; impressive 41.tradition; traditional 42.eagerness; eager; eagerly
43.explore; exploration; explorer 44.engineer; engineering
45.collection; collect 46.organise; organisation; organiser
47.breathe; breath; breathless 48.challenge; challenging 49.pressure; press 50.calm; calmly; calmness 51.description; describe 52.confident; confidence 53.drama; dramatic; dramatically 54.argue; argument 55.sharp; sharply; sharpen
56.intelligent; intelligence 57.investigate; investigation
58.various; vary; variety 59.volunteer; voluntary
60.apply; application; applicant 61.subscribe; subscription 62.graduate; graduation 63.frightened; frightening; frighten
64.select; selection 65.specific; specifically 66.refer; referred; referred; reference 67.memorise; memory; memorable
68.improve; improvement 69.rate; rating 70.performance; perform; performer
●Ⅱ 【核心短语】
1.高中 2.make/leave/give a good impression on/upon
3.eagerness to do sth 4.one by one 5.butterflies in one’s stomach 6.in panic 7.under pressure 8.keep calm
9.graduate from 10.go all out 11.in particular 12.refer to 13.look forward to
【拓展短语】
14.over and over again 15.rush out of 16.turn around 17.step into 18.depend on/upon 19.make the most of/make full use of/take full advantage of 20.be about to do sth 21.保持开放的心态;愿听取(接受、考虑)别人的意见 22.take part in/join in/participate in 23.deal with 24.at the sight of
25.hold one’s head up 26.look back on 27.around the corner 28.make/take notes of或take down 29.碰见,偶然遇见
●Ⅲ 1.was looking at the photos; when 2.Turning around
3.With butterflies in my stomach 4.too nervous to pay attention 5.must have had 6.spoke so fast that
●Ⅳ 1.after 2.a 3.Turning 4.stepped 5.ourselves 6.It 7.to pay 8.embarrassed 9.pressure 10.done●Ⅰ 单词荟萃(每小题0.5分,共35分)
【阅读词汇】
1.senior adj.
2.facility n.
3.author n.
4.insect n.
5.poster n.
6.badminton n.
7.photography n.
8.inner adj.
9.dinosaur n.
10.dolphin n.
11.former adj.
12.rainbow n.
13.neat adj.
14.journal n.
15.junior adj.
16.skateboarding n.
mittee n.
【写作词汇】
18. n.校园
19. n.某一时刻
20. n.惊恐,惊慌 v.(使)惊慌,惊慌失措(过去式、过去分词 , )
21. n.乐队,乐团
22. n. & v.讨论,辩论
23. n.体育馆,健身房
24. n.钢琴
25. n.舞台
26. 下午
27. n.话题,论题
28. v.获得,赢得
29. n.计划表,进度表,日程表 v.计划,安排
30. n.奖,奖赏 v.授予,奖励
31. n.机会,时机
32. n.(一次)观看;观点;视野;景色,风景
33. n.目睹,看见;视野;景象
34. v.认为,以为 n.数字;身材;人物;人影
35. n.细节 adj.特别的;挑剔的
36. v. & n.奋斗,拼搏
37. adv.向前
38. v. & n.交换,交流(信息、想法等)
【拓展词汇】
39. adj.好奇的→ n.好奇心
40. n.印象,感想→ v.给……深刻印象→ adj.令人钦佩的;给人深刻印象的
41. n.传统;风俗→ adj.传统的
42. n.热切,渴望→ adj.渴望的;热切的→ adv.渴望地,热切地
43. v.考察,探险→ n.探测,勘探,探险→ n.探险者;考察者
44.engine n.发动机,引擎→ n.工程师,技师→ n.工程;工程学
45. n.(一批)收藏品→ v.收集;收藏;募捐;募集
46. v.组织→ n.组织;机构;团体→ n.组织者
47. v.呼吸→ n.呼吸→ adj.气喘吁吁的
48. n.挑战→ adj.有挑战性的;挑衅的
49. n.压力→ v.按;压;逼迫
50. adj.镇静的,沉着的 v.使平静;使镇静→ adv.镇静地,沉着地→ n.平静
51. n.描述,描写,叙述,形容→ v.描述,形容
52. adj.有信心的,自信的→ n.信心,自信心
53. n.戏剧→ adj.戏剧的;突然的,巨大的;引人注目的→ adv.显著地,剧烈地;戏剧地;引人注目地
54. v.争论,争辩→ n.争论,辩论,争吵
55. adj.敏锐的,聪明的;锋利的;急剧的;鲜明的→ adv.敏锐地→ v.变得锋利
56. adj.有智慧的,聪明的→ n.智慧,聪明
57. v.查明,调查→ n.调查,侦查;科学研究;学术研究
58. adj.各种各样的,各种不同的→ v.变化,不同→ n.多样性
59. n.志愿者v.自愿做;义务做→ adj.志愿的
60. v.申请;使用,应用;涂;敷→ n.申请→ n.申请人
61. v.订阅(报纸或杂志);定期交纳(会费)→ n.会员费;捐赠款;订阅费
62. v.毕业→ n.毕业;毕业典礼
63. adj.受惊的,害怕的→ adj.令人恐惧的→ v.使惊吓;吓唬→fright n.惊吓;恐怖
64. v.选择,挑选→ n.选择,挑选
65. adj. 具体的,特定的→ adv.具体地;专门地
66. v.参考,查阅;提到,提及;涉及(过去式、过去分词 , )→ n.参考,查阅;提到;涉及
67. v.记住,熟记→ n.回忆,记忆→ adj.值得纪念的
68. v.改善,改进→ n.改进
69. v.对……做评估,评价;划分等级 n.速度;比率→ n.等级;级别
70. n.(工作或活动中的)表现;表演→ v.表现;表演→ n.表演者;演出者
●Ⅱ 短语检测(每小题1分,共29分)
【核心短语】
1.senior high
2. 给……留下好印象
3.in one’s 渴望做某事
4. 一个接一个地
5.(have/with) 情绪紧张,心里发慌
6. 惊慌地
7.put sb 使某人承受压力
8. 保持平静
9. 从……毕业
10. 全力以赴
11. 尤其,特别
12. 参考,查阅;提到;涉及;指的是
13. (兴奋地)期待,盼望
【拓展短语】
14. 一遍一遍地
15. 冲出……
16. 转过身
17. 走进,步入
18. 依靠,依赖;取决于
19. 充分利用
20. 即将做某事
21.keep an open mind
22. 参加
23. 处理;涉及;对付,打交道
24. 一看见……
25. 昂首,抬起头
26. 回顾
27.(be) 在拐角处;即将到来
28. 记下
29.bump into
●Ⅲ 佳句再现(每小题3分,共18分)
1.I on the noticeboard I heard a voice behind me.
我正在看布告栏上的照片,突然听见身后传来一个声音。
2. , I saw a white-haired man. (分词作状语)
转过身来,我看到了一个白发老人。
3. , I breathed deeply. (with复合结构)
心里七上八下的,我深深地吸了一口气。
4.I had been when he introduced himself!
他自我介绍时,我太紧张了,根本没注意!
5.You some moments when you were disappointed. (情态动词+have done)
你肯定有过灰心丧气的时刻。
6.…but the teacher I couldn’t take everything down.
……但是老师说得太快了,我无法把所有的内容都记下来。
●Ⅳ 课文语法填空(每小题1.8分,共18分)
★注意:此栏目加黑词汇为本单元复现词汇
My first day at senior high finally arrived 1. I had pictured it over and over again in my mind. The campus was still quiet when I arrived, so I decided to explore a bit. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard 2. voice behind me. “New here ” 3. (turn) around, I saw a white-haired man. When my English teacher 4. (step) into the classroom, I was surprised to see the same man I had met earlier. He asked us to introduce 5. (we) to the class one by one. When I said “Hi, I’m Meng Hao,” everyone started laughing. 6. turned out that I shared the same name with my English teacher. I had been too nervous 7. (pay) attention when he introduced himself. Although I was 8. (embarrass), his words made me a lot more relaxed! He also told us challenges might sometimes put us under 9. (press). But if we can keep calm and be prepared, we’ll make the most of our time at senior high.
People say, “Well begun, half 10. (do).” I guess this was a good beginning to my new school life. Unit 2 Exploring English
●Ⅰ 【阅读词汇】
1.火腿 2.晕船的 3.想家的 4.地铁 5.汽油 6.一套住房,公寓套房 7.电梯,升降机 8.上下文,语境 9.事故,灾难 10.靴子 11.区域 12.出口 13.奇特的,古怪的 14.错误,谬误
【写作词汇】
15.unique 16.type 17.contact 18.resource 19.rather
ment 21.downtown 22.downstairs
【拓展词汇】
23.title; entitle 24.sculpt; sculpture 25.opposing; oppose; opposed 26.behavio(u)r; behave 27.confuse; confusing; confused; confusion 28.alarm; alarmed 29.reflect; reflection
30.create; creativity; creation; creative 31.visible; invisible
32.familiar; unfamiliar; familiarize; familiarity 33.organization; organize; organized 34.likely; unlikely 35.addition; add; additional; additionally 36.remind; reminder 37.entrance; enter; 进入/参加/参赛作品 38.actual; actually 39.negative; positive 40.intend; intention; intentional; intentionally
41.formal; informal 42.recognise; recognition 43.base; basic; basically; basis 44.aware; unaware; awareness
●Ⅱ 【核心短语】
1.burn up 2.burn down 3.wind up 4.come across
5.have a frog in one’s throat 6.be aware of
【拓展短语】
7.have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth/with sth 8.in one’s free/spare time 9.take a photo 10.speaking/talking of
11.对……感到惊讶 12.fill out/in 13.go off 14.be made up of 15.be referred to as 16.stop/prevent sb (from) doing sth 17.谨慎行事,避免冒险
●Ⅲ 1.Neither;nor 2.got me thinking 3.That is why
4.Not only can you; but you can also
●Ⅳ 1.yourself 2.studying 3.whether/if 4.to learn
5.confusing 6.an 7.was invented 8.creativity
9.invisible 10.why●Ⅰ 单词荟萃(每小题1分,共44分)
【阅读词汇】
1.ham n.
2.seasick adj.
3.homesick adj.
4.subway n.
5.gas (=petrol) n.
6.apartment (=flat) n.
7.elevator n.
8.context n.
9.misadventure n.
10.boot n.
11.section n.
12.exit n.
13.odd adj.
14.error n.
【写作词汇】
15. adj.独一无二的,独特的
16. n.类型,种类 v.打字
17. v. & n.联系,联络
18. n.资料,(教学)资源
19. adv.相当,颇
20. n. & v.评论
21. adj.在城镇中心区的,在闹市区的
22. adv.在楼下
【拓展词汇】
23. n.题目,标题→ v.给……命名(或题名);使享有权利;使符合资格
24. v.雕刻,雕塑→ n.雕像,雕刻品,雕塑作品
25. adj.(观点、意见等)相反的,相对立的→ v.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量→ adj.反对的;截然不同的
26. n.举止,行为→ v.表现
27. v.使迷惑;使糊涂→ adj.令人困惑的→ adj.感到迷惑的→ n.不确定,困惑;混淆
28. n.警报器,闹钟;惊恐 v.使惊恐→ adj.担心的,害怕的→alarming adj.令人害怕的
29. v.显示,反映→ n.映像;反映;沉思,思考
30. v.创作;创造→ n.创造性,创造力→ n.创造;创建→ adj.创造(性)的
31. adj.看得见的,可见的→ adj.看不见的→vision n.视力;视觉;远见卓识;想象
32. adj.熟悉的,了解的→ adj.不熟悉的,不了解的→ v.使熟悉→ n.熟悉;通晓;认识
33. n.组织,团体,机构→ v.组织→ adj.有组织的,有条理的
34. adj.可能的,可能发生的→ adj.不太可能的
35. n.增加物,添加物→ v.增加,添加→ adj.附加的,额外的→ adv.此外,另外
36. v.提醒,使……想起→ n.起提醒作用的事物
37. n.大门(口),入口(处)→ v.进来;进去;进入→entry n.
38. adj.真实的;实际的→ adv.事实上,实际上
39. adj.消极的,负面的→(反义词) adj.积极乐观的;自信的
40. v.计划,打算→ n.意图→ adj.故意的;有意的;存心的→ adv.故意地
41. adj.正式的→ adj.非正式的
42. v.认识,辨认出→ n.认识;识别
43. v.以……为基础 n.根基,根据,基础→ adj.基本的→ adv.基本上,从根本上说→ n.基础,基准,准则
44. adj.意识到的,明白的→ adj.没意识到的,不明白的→ n.意识,觉悟
●Ⅱ 短语检测(每小题2分,共34分)
【核心短语】
1. 烧毁,烧尽
2. 烧毁
3. 给(机械)上发条;使(活动、会议等)结束;惹……生气;停止营业;摇上(车窗等)
4. 偶然发现;偶然遇见
5. (尤因喉咙痛)说话困难
6. 意识到,察觉到
【拓展短语】
7. 做某事有困难
8. 在某人的空闲时间
9. 拍照片
10. 说起……,谈到……
11.wonder at
12. 填写
13. (警报器、闹钟)发出响声
14. 由……组成
15. 被称为……
16. 阻止/防止某人做某事
17.play safe
●Ⅲ 佳句再现(每小题3分,共12分)
1. is there pine apple in pineapple.
而菠萝(pineapple)里既没有松树(pine),也没有苹果(apple)。
2.This how English can be a crazy language to learn. (get+宾语+宾补)
这使我思考英语学起来怎么会是一门疯狂的语言。
3. when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible.
那就是星星出来的时候我们能看到星星,而灯灭的时候我们却看不到灯光的原因。
4. post specific questions, broaden your knowledge by reading posts from other English learners around the world. (部分倒装)
你不仅可以发布特定的问题,还可以通过阅读世界上其他英语学习者的帖子来扩充你的知识量。
●Ⅳ 课文语法填空(每小题1分,共10分)
Have you ever asked 1. (you) why people often have trouble 2. (study) English I hadn’t, until one day my five-year-old son asked me 3. there was ham in a hamburger. This got me thinking how English can be a crazy language 4. (learn). Even the smallest words can be 5. (confuse). You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down, and in which 6. alarm is heard once it goes off!
English 7. (invent) by people, not computers, and it reflects the 8. (create) of the human race. That is why when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are 9. (visible). And that is 10. when I wind up my watch, it starts, but when I wind up this passage, it ends. Unit 3 Family matters
●Ⅰ 【阅读词汇】
1.职业,事业 2.律师 3.(音乐)录音室 4.法院,法庭 5.幕,帷幕;帘子 6.一代(人) 7.差距,差别 8.到……上,向……上,朝……上 9.新闻媒体,传媒 10.adj.独特的,与众不同的;个人的,个别的 n.个人 11.非常,极其
【写作词汇】
12.approach 13.chat 14.focus 15.sigh 16.nowadays
17.jaw 18.beard 19.skin 20.jogging 21.slim 22.cheek
23.issue 24.theme 25.range 26.event 27.impact 28.settle 29.series 30.track 31.feature 32.style
33.extra 34.despite 35.throughout 36.million 37.medal
38.somehow 39.indeed
【拓展词汇】
40.character; characteristic 41.assume; assumption
42.respect; respectful; respectable; 分别的,各自的
43.ignore; ignorance; ignorant 44.professional; profession 45.suit; suitable 46.talent; talented 47.option; optional 48.currently; current 49.regularly; regular 50.responsible; responsibility 51.memory; memoris(z)e; memorable
52.nation; national 53.aim; aimless 54.observe; observation
55.apologise; apology; apologetic 56.stress; stressful; stressed
57.strength; strengthen; strong 58.admire; admiration; admirable 59.judge; judg(e)ment 60.obviously; obvious 61.typically; typical 62.detail; detailed 63.contain
64.summary; summarize 65.power; powerful; powerless 66.entire; entirely 67.disqualify; qualify; qualified
68.athlete; athletic
●Ⅱ 【核心短语】
1.focus on 2.aim to do sth 3.a wide range of 4.勉强接受,将就 5.in the lead
【拓展短语】
6.turn to 7.raise one’s voice 8.calm down 9.be proud of
10.take one’s advice 11.jump in with both feet 12.can’t wait to do sth 13.deepen one’s/the understanding of 14.be related to或be connected/linked to/with 15.make up for
16.finish line 17.in trouble 18.now and then/once in a while/from time to time 19.be highly praised for 20.leave sb/sth behind
●Ⅲ 1.seated at the table 2.had come 3.With just 700 metres to go 4.Watched by millions 5.wouldn’t have been happy
●Ⅳ 1.seated 2.nervously 3.to go 4.on 5.playing
6.a 7.However 8.before 9.feet 10.will have●Ⅰ 单词荟萃(每小题0.5分,共34分)
【阅读词汇】
1.career n.
2.lawyer n.
3.studio n.
4.court n.
5.curtain n.
6.generation n.
7.gap n.
8.onto prep.
9.media n.
10.individual adj. n.
11.enormously adv.
【写作词汇】
12. v.接近;靠近;走近
13. n. & v.闲谈;聊天
14. n.焦点;中心点 v.(把……)集中(于)
15. n.叹气,叹息(尤因厌烦、失望、疲倦等)
16. adv.现今,现时
17. n.下巴,下颌
18. n.胡须
19. n.皮肤
20. n.慢跑锻炼
21. adj.苗条的,修长的
22. n.面颊,脸颊
23. n.议题,争论的问题
24. n.主题
25. n.一系列;幅度,范围;山脉 v.变化,变动
26. n.活动(指演出、体育比赛、聚会等);事件
27. n.作用,影响;冲击,撞击
28. v.和解,结束(争论);定居;(使)安静下来;决定,安排好;使处于舒适的位置;降落,停留
29. n.一系列;系列比赛
30. n.轨道,跑道;足迹,踪迹 v.跟踪;追踪
31. n.(报纸或杂志的)特写;特点
32. n.风格
33. adj.额外的,另外的
34. prep.尽管,虽然
35. prep.在整个期间,自始至终
36. num.许多,无数;百万
37. n.奖牌,勋章
38. adv.用某种方法,不知怎的
39. adv.当然,确实
【拓展词汇】
40. n.人物;角色;性格;特点→ adj.典型的;特有的 n.特征;特点;品质
41. v.假定;设想;以为→ n.假定;假设
42. v.尊敬;敬重 n.敬意→ adj.恭敬的;表示敬意的→ adj.体面的;值得尊敬的→respective adj.
43. v.忽视,不理→ n.无知→ adj.无知的;无礼的
44. adj.职业的,专业的→ n.职业,专业
45. v.对……方便;适合 n.套装,西服,西装→ adj.合适的,适宜的
46. n.天赋,才能→ adj.有才能的;有天赋的
47. n.选择,可选择的东西→ adj.可选择的
48. adv.现时,当前→ n.(海洋或江河的)水流;气流;电流;思潮;潮流;趋向 adj.当前的;现在的;通用的;流通的
49. adv.有规律地;经常→ adj.有规律的
50. adj.负有责任的,应承担责任的→ n.责任,责任心
51. n.记忆,回忆→ v.记住→ adj.值得纪念的,难忘的
52. n.国家→ adj.国家的,民族的→nationality n.国籍,民族
53. v.力求达到 n.目的,目标→ adj.无目的的
54. v.庆祝,过(节日、生日等);观察;遵守(规则、法律等)→ n.观察;观测;监视
55. v.道歉→ n.道歉→ adj.道歉的;愧疚的
56. n.重音,重读;压力 v.强调,着重;重读→ adj.压力重的;紧张的→ adj.焦虑不安的;心力交瘁的
57. n.强烈程度;体力,力气;优势,长处→ v.加强,强化→ adj.强壮的
58. v.钦佩,赞美,羡慕→ n.钦佩,羡慕→ adj.可钦佩的
59. v.认为,判断 n.法官→ n.判断
60. adv.明显地,显而易见地→ adj.明显的
61. adv.一般,通常→ adj.典型的
62. n.细节,细微之处→ adj.详细的
63. v.包含,含有;控制,克制→container n.容器
64. n.总结→ v.总结
65. n.力量;控制力,影响力;能力;权力→ adj.强有力的,有影响力的→ adj.无影响力的;无权的;无能为力的
66. adj.全部的,整个的→ adv.完全地;完整地;全部地
67. v.(因犯规而)取消……的资格→ v.取得资格(或学历);(使)合格;使具备资格→ adj.合格的,有资格的→qualification n.技能条件,资格;学历,资历
68. n.运动员→ adj.运动的→athletics n.田径运动;体育运动
●Ⅱ 短语检测(每小题1.8分,共36分)
【核心短语】
1. 集中注意力于……;关注
2. 旨在做某事;打算做某事
3. 大范围的
4.settle for
5. 领先
【拓展短语】
6. 求助于;(使)转向
7. 提高嗓门
8. 平静下来,镇定下来
9. 对……感到自豪
10. 接受某人的建议
11. 不假思索地匆匆加入;全心全意地投入
12. 迫不及待想做某事
13. 加深对……的了解/理解
14. 与……有关,和……有联系
15. 补偿,弥补
16. 终点线
17. 处于困难/麻烦中;处于不幸中
18. 偶尔,有时
19. 因……受到高度赞扬
20. 把……抛在后面,超过;忘记带走,留下
●Ⅲ 佳句再现(每小题3分,共15分)
1.Grandfather and Father, , are playing chess. (分词作状语)
祖父和父亲正坐在桌子旁下棋。
2.I wish she ! (虚拟语气)
我真希望她来了!
3. , Alistair Brownlee was in third place… (with复合结构)
距终点仅仅还有700米,阿利斯泰尔·布朗利位列第三……
4. , the ending to the race has divided opinions… (分词作状语)
有数百万人目睹了这场比赛的结尾,对此人们议论不一……
5.Mum if I’d left Jonny behind.(虚拟语气)
如果我抛下了乔尼,妈妈会不高兴。
●Ⅳ 课文语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
The grandfather and the father, 1. (seat) at the table, are playing chess. The son 2. (nervous) approaches the table and tells his father he has decided not 3. (go) to university. He wants to focus 4. his band and have a career in music when he leaves school. The father thinks 5. (play) in a band is not a job and he wants his son to be 6. lawyer because he thinks people show respect for lawyers. 7. , the son is not interested in law. The grandfather advises the son to think carefully 8. jumping in with both 9. (foot). The grandfather says if the son goes to university and plays music at the same time, he 10. (have) two options for his future. Unit 4 Friends forever
●Ⅰ 【阅读词汇】
1.点击(鼠标) 2.无线网络,无线上网 3.数字的,数码的 4.网站;地点,位置;现场 5.n.最新消息 v.更新;向……提供最新信息 6.罪犯 7.图解,示意图 8.锅 9.克
10.片,薄片
【写作词汇】
11.forever 12.maintain 13.saying 14.goods
15.teenager 16.pour 17.pack 18.quality 19.postpone
20.ordinary 21.drag 22.partner 23.strike; struck; struck
24.plain 25.scene 26.bitterly 27.atmosphere
【拓展词汇】
28.familiar; unfamiliar; familiarize; familiarity 29.adventure; adventurous 30.prefer; preferred; preferred; preference
31.deliver; delivery 32.advance; advanced 33.significantly; significant; significance 34.enable; able; unable; ability
35.unusual; usual 36.tend; tendency 37.acquire 38.prove; proof 39.illustrate; illustration 40.inspire; inspiring; inspired; inspiration 41.comfort; comfortable; comfortably 42.patience; patient; impatient; impatience 43.passion; passionate 44.generosity; generous 45.humour; humorous
46.anxious; anxiety 47.distance; distant 48.fortune; fortunate; fortunately; unfortunate; unfortunately 49.correspond; corresponding 50.appoint; appointment; appointed
51.ashamed; shame; shameful; shameless 52.unfold; fold 53.location; locate 54.surround; surrounding; surroundings
55.personality; personal; personally
●Ⅱ 【核心短语】
1.lose track of 2.thanks to 3.social media 4.enable sb to do sth 5.tend to do sth 6.不分良莠一起抛弃 7.make one’s fortune 8.ought to 9.turn up 10.be ashamed of
【拓展短语】
11.stay in touch with 12.正在干,从事着;取决于
13.connect…with… 14.keep/bear in mind 15.fail to do sth
16.感到沮丧;情绪消沉 17.be set in 18.start for/head for/set out for 19.work out 20.hear from sb
●Ⅲ 1.Thanks to; how we make friends and communicate with them 2.Whatever our hobbies; who also enjoy doing them
3.As; even if he had all other goods 4.①Stepping out of
②not knowing where to go
●Ⅳ 1.that/who/whom 2.enables 3.really 4.It/That
5.meaningful 6.what 7.truth 8.to post 9.photos 10.for●Ⅰ 单词荟萃(每小题1分,共55分)
【阅读词汇】
1.click v.
2.wi-fi n.
3.digital adj.
4.site n.
5.update n. v.
6.criminal n.
7.diagram n.
8.pot n.
9.gram n.
10.slice n.
【写作词汇】
11. adv.永远
12. v.保持,维持
13. n.格言,谚语,警句
14. n.商品
15. n.青少年,十几岁的孩子
16. v.灌,注,倒
17. n.小盒,小包 v.收拾(行李);
装(箱)
18. n.素质,品德
19. v.使(事件、行动等)延期,推迟
20. adj.普通的,平常的
21. v.拖,拉
22. n.伙伴,搭档
23. v.划(火柴);打;碰撞;(突然)袭击;突然想到(过去式、过去分词 , )
24. adj.简单的,朴素的
25. n.(戏剧的)场;现场;场景;景色
26. adv.痛苦地,愤恨地
27. n.气氛,氛围,环境
【拓展词汇】
28. adj.熟悉的;了解的→ adj.不熟悉的;不了解的→ v.使熟悉→ n.熟悉;通晓;认识
29. n.奇遇,历险(经历)→ adj.有冒险精神的;大胆开拓的
30. v.更喜欢(过去式、过去分词 , )→ n.喜爱,偏爱;优先(权)
31. v.递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)→ n.传送;递送;交付;分娩
32. n.进步,进展→ adj.先进的;高等的
33. adv.重大地,显著地→ adj.重大的,显著的→ n.重要;有意义
34. v.使可能,使发生→ adj.能够的;有能力的→ adj.没有能力的,不会的→ n.能力
35. adj.异常的,不平常的→ adj.通常的;平常的
36. v.往往会发生某事,易于做某事;照料,照顾→ n.偏好,倾向
37. v.获得,得到→acquisition n.获得;取得
38. v.证明,证实→ n.证明,证据
39. v.(举例)说明,阐明→ n.说明
40. v.鼓舞;激发;启示→ adj.鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的→ adj.品质优秀的;借助于灵感创作的→ n.鼓舞;灵感
41. n. & v.安慰,慰藉→ adj.使人舒服的;舒适的→ adv.舒服地;舒适地;安逸地
42. n.耐心→ adj.耐心的 n.病人→ adj.不耐烦的;没有耐心的→ n.焦躁,无耐心
43. n.强烈的情感,激情→ adj.热诚的;狂热的
44. n.慷慨,大方→ adj.慷慨的,大方的
45. n.幽默感→ adj.幽默的
46. adj.焦虑的,不安的→ n.焦虑,忧虑
47. n.距离,间距 v.使与……保持距离;撇清和……的关系→ adj.遥远的;冷淡的
48. n.大笔的钱,巨款;机会,运气;命运→ adj.幸运的;吉利的→ adv.幸运地→ adj.不幸的→ adv.不幸地
49. v.通信;相一致;符合;相当于→ adj.符合的;相应的;相关的→correspondence n.来往信件;通信联系
50. v.任命,委派;指定;约定→ n.约会,约定;预约;任命→ adj.约定的,指定的
51. adj.感到不好意思的,难为情的→ n.羞耻,羞愧,惭愧;让人遗憾的事→ adj.可耻的;丢脸的→ adj.无耻的;没廉耻的;不要脸的
52. v.(卷着的东西)展开,打开→ v.折叠,对折
53. n.地点,位置→ v.确定……的位置;把……安置在(或建造于)
54. v.围绕;环绕→ adj.周围的;附近的→ n.周围的事物,环境(常用复数)
55. n.性格;个性;人格→ adj.个人的;身体的;亲自的→ adv.亲自;当面;个别地;就自己而言
●Ⅱ 短语检测(每小题1分,共20分)
【核心短语】
1. 与……失去联系
2. 幸亏;由于;归功于……
3. 社交媒体
4. 使某人能够做某事
5. 往往做某事,倾向于做某事
6.throw the baby out with the bathwater
7. 发财
8. 应该,应当
9. (意外地或终于)出现;调高(音量或热度)
10. 对……感到羞愧
【拓展短语】
11. 与……保持联系
12.be up to
13. 把……和……相联系
14. 记住
15. 没能做某事
16.feel down
17. 以……为背景;以……为场景
18. 动身去;前往
19. 解决;锻炼;算出;制订出;进展顺利;理解,明白
20. 收到某人的来信
●Ⅲ 佳句再现(每小题2.5分,共10分)
1. advances in technology, has changed significantly. (主语从句)
多亏了技术的进步,我们结交朋友和与朋友沟通的方式已经有了明显的变化。
2. , the Internet can connect us with others , even if they live on the other side of the world. (让步状语从句+定语从句)
不管我们的爱好是什么,因特网都能把我们和其他同样喜欢做这些事的人联系起来,哪怕他们住在世界的另一端。
3. Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, .
正如亚里士多德所说,没有人会选择没有朋友的生活,哪怕他拥有其他所有财富。
4.① jail into the cold wind, Bob, now 58, felt lost and helpless. (分词作状语)
走出监狱,迎着寒风,如今58岁的鲍勃感到迷茫而又无助。
②“Twenty years is a long time,” he smiled bitterly, . (分词作状语)
“二十年是一段很长的岁月,”他苦笑着,不知该去哪里。
●Ⅳ 课文语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people 1. we want to remain friends with. Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships. The digital age also 2. (able) us to find people who share our interests. But when you “friend” people online, does this mean that they 3. (real) are your friends 4. depends. If people always exchange true personal information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and 5. (meaning). But we need to keep in mind that 6. we see on social media is often not the whole 7. (true) about a person. On social media sites, people tend 8. (post) only good things that make them appear happy and friendly. However, smiling 9. (photo) can hide real problems. But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. Despite the changes in the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing 10. friends remain the same. Unit 5 Into the wild
●Ⅰ 【阅读词汇】
1.慈善机构,慈善团体 2.adj.大西洋的 n.大西洋 3.鲸
4.难以理解的事物,谜 5.百分比 6.生物,动物 7.习语,成语 8.当权,权力 9.基本部分,要素 10.每 11.鹰 12.图像,影像 13.档案,文件
【写作词汇】
14.seek; sought; sought 15.professor 16.measure
17.position 18.crash 19.destroy 20.source 21.found
22.button 23.encounter 24.path 25.breathtaking
26.stare
【拓展词汇】
27.annual; annually 28.determine; determination; determined
29.eventual; eventually 30.solution; solve 31.amazing; amazed; amazement; amaze 32.chemical; chemistry
33.survive; survival; survivor 34.effect; effective
35.accommodate; accommodation 36.photo; photographer
37.recover; recovery 38.shock; shocking; shocked
39.variety; various; vary 40.concentrate; concentration 41.freeze; froze; frozen; freezing; frozen 42.reaction; react
●Ⅱ 【核心短语】
1.the solution to 2.流程图,作业图 3.kill two birds with one stone 4.慢点,别急 5.下倾盆大雨 6.recover from
7.不顾天气恶劣,冒着风雨 8.concentrate on 9.after all
【拓展短语】
10.search for/in search of 11.manage to do 12.find one’s way to 13.cut down 14.feed on 15.add…to… 16.on one’s own 17.be famous/known for 18.at a speed of
19.stare at 20.have/show respect to/for
●Ⅲ 1.why the number of monarch butterflies is falling 2.The more; the greater 3.despite the wind and the rain 4.that you can observe animals 5.that I was being watched 6.It is after all we who
●Ⅳ 1.to travel 2.where 3.led 4.that 5.to
6.amazing 7.has crashed 8.Unfortunately 9.awareness
10.greater●Ⅰ 单词荟萃(每小题1分,共42分)
【阅读词汇】
1.charity n.
2.Atlantic adj. n.
3.whale n.
4.mystery n.
5.per cent n.
6.creature n.
7.idiom n.
8.authority n.
9.element n.
10.per prep.
11.eagle n.
12.image n.
13.file n.
【写作词汇】
14. v.寻找,寻求(过去式、过去分词 , )
15. n.教授
16. v.量,测量 n.措施
17. n.位置;职位;地位
18. v.碰撞;使发出巨响;暴跌
19. v.破坏,毁掉
20. n.来源,出处
21. v.创立,创建
22. n.按钮
23. n.意外的相遇,邂逅
24. n.小径,小道
25. adj.令人惊叹的
26. v.凝视,盯着看
【拓展词汇】
27. adj.一年一度的,每年的→ adv.一年一度地,每年地
28. v.测定,确定→ n.决定;决心→ adj.坚决的;有决心的
29. adj.最后的,最终的→ adv.终于,最终
30. n.解决,解决方法→ v.解决,解答
31. adj.惊人的,了不起的→ adj.惊奇的;惊讶的→ n.惊讶,吃惊;惊异→ v.使吃惊;使惊讶
32. adj.化学的 n.化学品→ n.化学→chemist n.化学家
33. v.活下来,幸存→ n.幸存;残存物→ n.生还者,幸存者
34. n.影响,结果→ adj.有效的
35. v.提供住处;容纳;适应→ n.住宿,住所
36.photograph n.照片,相片 (= ) v.摄影→ n.摄影师→photography n.摄影;摄影术
37. v.(从糟糕经历中)恢复→ n.恢复;复苏;痊愈
38. n.吃惊,震惊 v.使震惊→ adj.令人震惊的→ adj.震惊的;惊愕的
39. n.多样化,变化→ adj.各种各样的;不同种类的→ v.改变;相异
40. v.专注,专心→ n.集中;专心
41. v.冻僵,冻住;使呆住(过去式、过去分词 , ) n.(物价或工资)冻结→ adj.极冷的→ adj.封冻的,冷冻的→freezer n.冰柜
42. n.(对某一情形或事件的)反应→ v.起反应,回应
●Ⅱ 短语检测(每小题1分,共20分)
【核心短语】
1. ……的解决方法
2.flow chart
3. 一举两得,一箭双雕
4.hold your horses
5.rain cats and dogs
6. 从……中恢复
7.brave the elements
8. 把注意力集中于,全神贯注于
9. 毕竟,终究
【拓展短语】
10. 寻找,搜寻
11. 达成,设法做成
12. 某人找到去……的路
13. 削减;缩小;砍倒
14. 以……为食
15. 把……加到……
16. 独自
17. 因……而著名
18. 以……速度
19. 凝视
20. 对……表示尊重
●Ⅲ 佳句再现(每小题3分,共18分)
1.Sadly, human activity is the main reason . (定语从句)
不幸的是,人类活动是造成黑脉金斑蝶数量下降的主要原因。
2. we know about this lovely creature, the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.
我们对这种迷人的生物了解得越多,它在自然界中得以长久生存并保持其位置的可能性就越大。
3.But , I still enjoy working outside in the wild.
但是尽管风吹雨淋,我仍然享受在野外工作。
4.One of the best things about this job is in their natural environment. (表语从句)
这份工作最好的地方之一是你可以在自然环境中观察动物。
5.While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling . (同位语从句)
当我正全神贯注地拍摄这个令人惊叹的景象时,我突然感觉有什么在盯着我。
6. are the visitors to their world. (强调句)
毕竟,我们才是它们世界的访客。
●Ⅳ 课文语法填空(每小题2分,共20分)
Every autumn, millions of the North American monarch butterflies manage 1. (travel) around 4,000 kilometres south and find their way to places 2. they will spend the winter.
A team of scientists 3. (lead) by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has discovered that the monarch is able to tell the time of day and 4. it uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun. These two pieces of information allow the butterfly to determine the way to go.
The solution 5. the mystery of the monarch’s 6. (amaze) ability comes at a time when its population 7. (crash) by as much as ninety per cent in the last few years. 8. (fortunately), human activity is the main reason why the monarch’s number is falling.
A better understanding of the monarch’s behaviour has however led to a greater 9. (aware) of this creature. The more we know about this lovely creature, the 10. (great) the chance it will survive. Unit 6 At one with nature
●Ⅰ 【阅读词汇】
1.(冰或水等的)一大片;薄片;一张(纸);床单 2.霜 3.朝代 4.地区,区域 5.土壤 6.浅的 7.庄稼,作物 8.矿物,矿产 9.结构,构造,组织 10.盆地,低洼地 11.宏伟的,壮丽的 12.谷,山谷 13.瀑布 14.打雷 15.海峡;频道 16.隧道 17.骆驼 18.向日葵 19.屋顶 20.(用于调味)香草 21.系统
【写作词汇】
22.wrap 23.therefore 24.replace 25.material
26.barrier 27.living 28.narrow 29.platform
30.desert 31.sail 32.climate 33.inside 34.publish 35.expert 36.branch 37.rent 38.flavour
【拓展词汇】
pletion; complete; completely 40.prevent; prevention
41.harmony; harmonious 42.design; designer 43.harm; harmful; harmless 44.agricultural 45.consumer; consume; consumption 46.priority; prior 47.beauty; beautiful; beautify 48.limited; limit; limitless 49.benefit; beneficial 50.pleasant; please; pleased; pleasure 51.energy; energetic
●Ⅱ 【核心短语】
1.prevent sb from doing sth 2.in harmony with 3.高超的种植技能
【拓展短语】
4.be home to 5.as far as the eye can see 6.go to the trouble to do sth 7.provide…for… 8.pass…down 9.separate…from… 10.nothing better than 11.reflect on 12.as well as
13.have a positive effect on 14.give/lend…a helping hand
●Ⅲ 1. sees 2.it is; that 3.some of which feed on
4.①published ②waiting for 5.while; nothing better than
●Ⅳ 1.were built 2.Starting 3.its 4.in 5.being washed 6.significant 7.to make 8.Although/Though/While 9.visitors 10.and●Ⅰ 单词荟萃(每小题1分,共51分)
【阅读词汇】
1.sheet n.
2.frost n.
3.dynasty n.
4.region n.
5.soil n.
6.shallow adj.
7.crop n.
8.mineral n.
9.structure n.
10.basin n.
11.grand adj.
12.valley n.
13.waterfall n.
14.thunder v.
15.channel n.
16.tunnel n.
17.camel n.
18.sunflower n.
19.rooftop n.
20.herb n.
21.system n.
【写作词汇】
22. v.包,裹
23. adv.因此,由此
24. v.以……替换,更换
25. n.材料
26. n.障碍,壁垒
27. adj.活的,活着的
28. adj.狭窄的,不宽的
29. n.高台,平台;舞台;讲台;站台
30. n.沙漠,荒漠
31. v.起航,航行
32. n.气候
33. adv.在(建筑物、房间)内
34. v.出版
35. adj.内行的,专家的 n.专家
36. n.树枝
37. v.租用,租借
38. n.味,味道
【拓展词汇】
39. n.完成,结束→ v.完成 adj.完全的,彻底的;全部的,整个的→ adv.彻底地,完全地,完整地
40. v.阻挡,防止→ n.预防,防止
41. n.融洽相处,和谐→ adj.和谐的,协调的
42. v.设计→ n.设计师
43. v. & n.伤害,损害→ adj.有害的→ adj.无害的
44.agriculture n. 农业;农艺;农学→ adj.农业的
45. n.消费者→ v.吃;喝;饮;消耗→ n.消费;消耗
46. n.优先处理的事,当务之急→ adj.先前的;较早的
47. n.美,美丽→ adj.美丽的→ v.美化
48. adj.有限的→ n. & v.限制→ adj.无限制的
49. n.好处,益处 v.得益于;使受益→ adj.有益的,有利的
50. adj.令人愉快的→ v.使高兴,使愉快→pleasing adj.令人高兴的;令人满意的→ adj.感到高兴的,感到愉快的→ n.愉快,乐趣
51. n.力量;活力;能量,能源→ adj.精力充沛的
●Ⅱ 短语检测(每小题1分,共14分)
【核心短语】
1. 防止某人做某事
2. 与……协调;与……一致
3.green fingers
【拓展短语】
4. 是……的家园;为……的所在地
5. 目之所及
6. 不辞辛劳/费心地做某事
7. 为……提供……
8. 把……传给后人;把……往下传
9. 把……与……分开
10. 没有什么比……更好
11. 反省;仔细想;回忆
12. 既……又……;除……之外(还有)
13. 对……有积极的影响
14. 助……一臂之力,帮助……
●Ⅲ 佳句再现(每小题4分,共20分)
1.Summer the mountains turn bright green with growing rice.
夏天,稻米生长,群山变得翠绿。
2.During the rainy season, along these waterways rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces. (强调句)
在雨季,雨水正是沿着这些水道从山上流下,进入梯田。
3.These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, insects that can harm the rice crops. (介词+关系代词)
这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类提供了绝佳的环境,而一部分鸟和鱼又以危害水稻的昆虫为食。
4.①These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden, first in 1911. (分词作定语)
这些话来自《秘密花园》一书的作者,这本书于1911年首次出版。
②Today, there are over 4,000 people in London such pieces of land. (分词作定语)
如今,伦敦有四千多人在等待着租用这样的土地。
5.And many Brits like spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them. (否定词+比较级)
虽然许多英国人最喜欢的周日活动莫过于修剪草坪,但有些人却乐于坐在树枝下欣赏周围世界的美景。
●Ⅳ 课文语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
The Longji Rice Terraces 1. (build) by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to whom Guangxi is home. 2. (start) in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years, until 3. (it) completion in the early Qing Dynasty. These terraces increase the areas 4. which people grow rice. Besides, they can catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from 5. (wash) away. But perhaps what is most 6. (significance) is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature 7. (make) these terraces and grow rice. 8. modern technology could help produce more crops, new generations continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces. Today, the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of 9. (visitor) who come to admire this great wonder created by people 10. nature working together.
