（月考培优卷）Unit 1-Unit 3 阶段全真模拟培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语牛津上海版（试用本）
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| 名称 | （月考培优卷）Unit 1-Unit 3 阶段全真模拟培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语牛津上海版（试用本） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-09-29 18:41:38 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级上册英语牛津上海版(试用本)Unit 1-Unit 3
阶段全真模拟培优卷
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
I have a wonderful pet dog named Coco. She is very lovely. She 1 short, white fur and big, bright eyes. Coco is always full of energy. She loves 2 around the house and playing with her toys.
Every morning, she wakes me up by 3 on my bed and licking (舔) my face. Then we go for a walk in the park. She runs happily, 4 here and there to explore new things.
Coco is also very 5 She can understand some simple words, like “sit”, “come” and “stay”. When I say “sit”, she quickly 6 down.
At night, she likes to lie 7 my bed. She makes me feel safe and 8 . I think she is not only a pet 9 also a good friend in my life. I really 10 her.
1．A．have B．has C．had D．having
2．A．run B．runs C．running D．ran
3．A．jump B．jumps C．jumped D．jumping
4．A．look B．looking C．looked D．to look
5．A．smart B．lazy C．shy D．strict
6．A．sit B．sits C．sitting D．to sit
7．A．in B．on C．under D．beside
8．A．alone B．lonely C．happy D．happily
9．A．and B．but C．or D．so
10．A．care B．cares C．love D．loves
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In our busy lives, it’s sometimes hard to take care of our pets properly. Whether we’re at work or on vacation, it can be difficult to make sure they’re looked after well. To solve the problem, a new pet care technology comes in.
The pet care technology helps us take care of our pets even when we’re not around. It has many advantages.
One of the advantages of the pet care technology is feeding pets without people’s help. We can set the device (设备) to give our pets food and water at certain times, so they’ re never hungry, overfed or thirsty.
Another good thing about the pet care technology is that it lets us monitor (监控) our pets’ activity levels. The device has a camera and sensors (传感器) that can tell us if there’s any unusual activity or if our pets are feeling sad or upset.
The pet care technology also keeps our pets safe. For example, some devices have alarms (警报器) that will sound if there’s a break-in or a fire. This way, we know our pets are protected, even when we’re far away.
And the best thing about the pet care technology is that it’s very handy. With just a few touches on our phone, we can see what our pets are doing, when they’re eating, and how they’re feeling. This makes it easy for us to take good care of them, even when we’re not at home.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us
A．What our daily lives are like.
B．How we should look after our pets.
C．Why we need the pet care technology.
D．Where the pet care technology comes from.
12．What can the pet care technology do
①Keep our pets safe ②Make our pets happy.
③Feed our pets properly. ④Play games with our pets
⑤Monitor (监控) our pets’ activity levels.
A．①②③ B．③④⑤ C．②③⑤ D．①③⑤
13．How does the writer develop his/her idea in Paragraph 5
A．By telling a story.
B．By showing a survey.
C．By giving an example.
D．By using an old saying.
14．What does the underlined word “handy” mean in the last paragraph
A．Easy to use. B．Small in size. C．Low in price. D．Simple to buy.
15．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text
A．To introduce the advantages of the pet care technology.
B．To learn how to use the pet care technology.
C．To encourage people to take care of the pet.
D．To ask people to buy the pet care.
B
Takeover DayWant to be a football coach, a policeman or a musician If you could do any job for a day, what would it be Takeover Day offers young people this chance.
Takeover Day is an event for young people to “take over” the day from adults (成年人). Of course, it’s difficult to give someone the job of a film star or a model! However, Takeover Day has offered young people jobs as news reporters, teachers and even politicians (政客). The event serves two purposes. First, it gives young people experience in different kinds of jobs. Second, adults can learn from young people’s opinions and fresh ideas. Here’s what the students say about their Takeover Day. Simon, 16, went to Coventry Football Club. He became coach of the football team for a day: “Having a go at training professional players was an unforgettable experience,” said Simon. “If I had the chance, I would do this job every day.”
Sally, 15, became the head teacher of her school. “I’d go mad if I were a head teacher!” she said. “So many meetings!” Sally thinks she learned a lot. “My favorite part of the day was meeting the school cook and improving the school menus for the week. It was a great chance to tell her what we really like eating!”
Paul, 17, spent the day with an important politician. He even went to a meeting at Buckingham Palace! Paul thought that if everyone had the chance to follow a politician for a day, they’d be amazed. “It isn’t a nine-to-five job. It’s 24/7,” he said, “We even had no time for lunch.”
16．What may Simon choose to be in the future
A．A model. B．A politician. C．A head teacher. D．A football coach.
17．What do Sally and Paul probably think of their Takeover Day
A．Busy but exciting. B．Peaceful but tiring.
C．Amazing and relaxing. D．Easy and unforgettable.
18．What can we infer from Paul’s words “It isn’t a nine-to-five job. It’s 24/7”
A．The politician works very long hours without rest.
B．The politician only works from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
C．The politician has a lot of time for lunch.
D．Paul didn’t enjoy his day with the politician.
19．Takeover Day is set up for young people to ________.
A．spread ideas B．become famous C．know more about jobs D．work for their schools
20．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce a special day for young people to experience jobs.
B．To advertise for different kinds of jobs.
C．To tell stories about three successful students.
D．To encourage adults to try new jobs.
C
Do you find it easy to change
Alex Two months ago, my doctor told me I needed to eat less salt. Before then I put a spoonful of salt on almost everything I ate. I thought food was tasteless without it. At first it was difficult, but now whenever I eat out, I feel the food tastes too salty.
Vicki We’ve got a new baby. Just two weeks old. We love him very much but he doesn’t sleep through the night. We used to have at least eight hours’ sleep. Now we’re lucky if we get two hours’ sleep before he wakes us up. We used to stay in bed until mid-morning at the weekend, but now we don’t have a weekend anymore!
Chloe I’ve just started my first job after university and life is not so nice. At university I got up at about nine o’clock and now I have to start work then. I used to work when I felt like working. But now, my boss decides when I should work and when I can have a break.
John My family moved to Canada earlier this year and we’ve found it difficult to adapt to (适应) the cold winters. We used to live in New Mexico, USA where the winters weren’t so cold. The best piece of advice I was given was to buy a very warm coat and hat!
21．Alex used to ________.
A．eat out B．eat a little C．eat lots of salt D．eat with a spoon
22．What’s Vicki’s problem
A．She doesn’t get enough sleep.
B．She has to work at the weekend.
C．Her baby always cries during the day.
D．Her husband always stays in bed until mid-morning.
23．Now Chloe has to ________ at nine in the morning.
A．get up B．leave home C．start work D．have a break
24．Who welcomes the change in his/her life
A．John. B．Alex. C．Vicki. D．Chloe.
25．What should John do
A．He should move to Canada. B．He should adapt to the cold winters.
C．He should buy a very warm coat and hat! D．He should go back to New Mexico.
D
When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, and then there were baths, playing catch and many other games. Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to anyone who was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around.
One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up (咬破) one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl.” She looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.
Brownie was not just our family pet. She went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pat (拍打) her. Of course she’d let anyone pat her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when we’d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked (吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened (使惊吓) people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth (远非事实), she loved everyone.
Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss the days when she was with us.
26．What touch the heart of the writer most
A．The dog was often with anyone who was sick in the family.
B．The dog often played with him.
C．His brother loved the dog as much as him.
D．The dog loved everyone in the family.
27．From the second paragraph we learn that ________.
A．the dog was afraid of the writer B．the dog knew she did something wrong
C．the dog liked eating shoes D．Dad wasn’t angry with the dog
28．What did the dog usually do when people pulled on her hair
A．She would bark at people. B．She was very frightened.
C．She would smile at people. D．She would try to get away.
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The writer thought that the dog was a bad one.
B．Now the writer nearly forgets the dog.
C．In the writer’s eyes the dog was not only a pet.
D．The dog died of old age two years ago.
30．Why does the writer write the passage about his dog
A．He wants to tell us that his dog is not lovable.
B．He wants to tell us the story about his dog.
C．He wants to encourage us to have a dog.
D．He wants to show that the dog can get on well with any people.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bringing a pet into a family with small children around is not a decision to make easily. Many parents are worried about the health and safety of the kids with pets around. 31
More Relaxed
Studies show that kids with pets are more relaxed. And they have less stress and have less to worry about. 32
More Sense of Responsibility
33 Experts explained in an article how keeping a pet into a family with kids can teach the young responsibility. Pets require food, water and love. Taking care of a pet encourages children to learn the value of responsibility.
34
Kids with pets like dogs go outside more often for daily walks, exercise and have more playtime with them. A study shows that children with pets around are likely to move more. Other studies find similar results with disabled children and pets can help them to deal with the condition.
Better Reading Abilities
Kids who get pets often read to their pets. 35 They also find that reading to pets helps children make better connections between things and improve their reading motivation (动力). It means children can decide to do some reading on their own. This may be especially important for students who have problems in reading.
Parents should practice safety tips for raising kids and pets together. This partnership can result in children growing up much healthier both in body and mind.
A．Researchers find their reading improves clearly.
B．However, their worries turn out to be reasonable.
C．Kids growing up with pets can be taught responsibility.
D．Playing with pets can make kids calm down and happy.
E．However, there are many advantages for kids growing up with them.
F．Better Listeners.
G．More Active.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．A lot of people like music. They think that thoughts can be (表达) by music.
37．A good learner knows that it’s necessary to (复习) notes before doing homework.
38．Children can be easily (影响) by their peers (同龄人).
39．Teenagers should be well (教育) before they come into the society.
40．He makes a terrible (杂乱) in the kitchen when he’s cooking.
41．We should c for the environment and make our planet more beautiful.
42．All the difficulties can be o , if we face them with courage.
43．Mary’s mother was angry with her because she made a m in her room.
44．As learners, we should pay attention to r what we have learned after class.
45．Yuan Longping died in 2021, and his d made us very sad.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
much lonely travel they on whether complete friend health need
Today more and more people own pets. They play with them and spend a lot of money 46 them. Pets become one of their closest 47 in their life. About 56 percent of Americans live with one or more animals. There are about 74 million pet cats and 70 million pet dogs in the United States. The 48 popular pets are dogs and cats. And other popular pets are fish, birds and rabbits. Pets play an important role in people’s life. For many people, they are part of the family. Many owners sleep with 49 pets. Some people take their pets while 50 in other countries during vacation. Pets are good for people’s 51 . A loving dog can lower a person’s blood pressure. Also, pets are a kind of comfort（安慰） to 52 people and can make them feel warm.
Animals 53 a lot of attention. Before you buy a pet, it is important to be 54 prepared. You need to be a patient person. And you also need to make sure that your family members are suitable for your pet. For example, are you or your family members allergic（过敏的）to pets Is this a good animal for children Lastly, you should consider 55 pets are allowed to live with you.
It is important to understand that keeping a pet is a long-term responsibility and a pet is a long-term friend.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was a fine day. The sun was shining. The kids were 56 (play) in their backyard when a little cat tried to cross into their yard. Unluckily, 57 cat got stuck (卡住的) under the fence (篱笆). The kids tried to free the cat, but they couldn’t. 58 they asked their mother for help. Their mother freed the cat. The cat 59 (look) so cute that the children begged (乞求) to keep it. Their mother said, “I don’t mind myself, but you must ask your father too.”
The kids waited anxiously (焦急地) for their dad back from work. “Do you think our dad 60 (allow) us to keep it ” the girl asked. Before the boy answered the girl, they heard their father opening the door.
“Hi, Daddy,” they both shouted 61 (loud) at the same time.
“You are surely 62 (happy) than usual to see me today. What is up ” their father said.
“Nothing, Daddy,” the girl replied. That’s when their mother said, “Go ahead. Ask your dad.”
The girl told her dad what had happened and asked to keep the cat. The father said, “No, you can’t. We have 63 (feed) five cats so far. Your mommy and I have no time 64 (take) care of it anymore.”
Seeing the sad looks on the kids’ faces, the father changed his mind. He said, “All right. Since you love it so much, you can keep it.” However, the father added that they must promise to look 65 the cat by themselves.
The kids were so happy to have another pet friend.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。
Many people think of pets as members of their family. When traveling for work or vacation, they often want to bring their pets along. In the past, pets had to travel in the cargo hold, a space below where the people sit. Recently, more airlines allow small pets like cats and dogs to travel with their owners in the cabin (客舱), as long as the pets are in cages. However, some people may feel uncomfortable around pets. So, should pets be allowed to fly on planes
Yes—They Bring Joy
Pets can get stressed in the cargo hold, away from their owners. It’s also stressful for owners to leave their pets behind. Allowing pets in the cabin is good because they don’t take up much space, and owners can care for them during the flight. This also saves money since owners won’t need to use a kennel (狗窝). Pets can also make passengers and flight staff happy.
No—People Should Come First
Airplanes are not designed for pets. The noise on the plane may make pets uneasy. If an owner opens the carrier, the pet could escape and cause trouble. Also, some passengers may be afraid of pets, so it’s difficult to make them share the space with animals.
Content Reasons
View 1 (Yes) Allowing pets in the passenger cabin. ·Don’t take up much 66 ; ·Save money; ·Bring 67 for people on plane.
View 2 (No) Pets should stay in the cargo 68 . ·The plane is not designed for pets;· ·The plane makes pets 69 ; ·It may cause people uncomfortable.
Conclusion Both views have views about the advantages and 70 of flying with pets. The decision depends on balancing comfort and concerns.
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．最近你校英文报征稿，调查了解养宠物的好处和不足。请你写一篇短文，列举一些事实，并简要说一说你的感受。
要求：1. 参考提示，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总询数）。
提示语：
I often see pets around our community. One day/Every day/Sometimes
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者可爱又聪明的宠物狗可可，讲述了可可日常充满活力的表现，以及它能理解简单指令、给作者带来安全感和陪伴，是作者生活中好朋友的故事。
1．句意：她有着短而白的毛发和大而明亮的眼睛。
have有；has有，第三人称单数形式；had有，过去式；having有，动名词或者现在分词形式。时态为一般现在时，根据主语“She”可知，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
2．句意：她喜欢在房子里跑来跑去并且玩她的玩具。run跑；runs跑，第三人称单数形式；running跑，动名词或者现在分词形式；ran跑，过去式。根据“loves…and playing”可知，“love”后需接动名词形式，与“playing”并列作宾语，表示“喜欢做某事”。故选C。
3．每天早晨，她通过跳上我的床和舔我的脸来叫醒我。
jump跳，动词原形；jumps跳，第三人称单数形式；jumped跳，过去式；jumping跳，动名词或者现在分词形式。根据“by…on my bed and licking”可知，“by”是介词，后需接动名词形式，且与“licking”并列，表示“通过跳和舔的方式”。故选D。
4．她开心地跑着，到处看以探索新事物。
look看，动词原形；looking看，动名词或者现在分词形式；looked看，过去式；to look看，不定式。根据“She runs happily…here and there”可知，此处需用现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示“一边跑一边到处看”。故选B。
5．可可也非常聪明。她能理解一些简单的词，比如“坐下”，“来”和“待着”。
smart聪明的；lazy懒惰的；shy害羞的；strict严格的。根据下文“她能理解简单指令”可知，Coco是聪明的。故选A。
6．当我说“坐下”时，她很快坐下。
sit坐下，动词原形；sits坐下，第三人称单数形式；sitting坐下，动名词或者现在分词形式；to sit坐下，不定式。主语“she”是第三人称单数，且描述一般事实，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
7．晚上，她喜欢躺在我的床边。
in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面；beside在……旁边。根据上文“Every morning, she wakes me up by jumping on my bed and licking (舔) my face”及常识可知，她通常躺在我的床边，每天早上跳上床叫醒我。故选D。
8．她让我感到安全和快乐。
alone独自的，形容词；lonely孤独的，形容词；happy快乐的，形容词；happily快乐地，副词。根据“She makes me feel safe and...”可知，feel在此处是系动词，后接形容词作表语。happy快乐的，符合此处语境。故选C。
9．我认为她不仅是宠物，也是我生活中的好朋友。
and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。“not only...but also...”是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故选B。
10．我真的很爱她。
care关心，动词原形；cares关心，第三人称单数；love爱，动词原形；loves爱，第三人称单数。主语“I”是第一人称，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用动词原形；“love”是及物动词，可直接接宾语her。故选C。
11．C 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了宠物护理技术的优点。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，在我们忙碌的生活中，有时很难照顾好我们的宠物。无论我们是在工作还是度假，都很难确保他们得到很好的照顾。为了解决这个问题，一种新的宠物护理技术应运而生。由此可知该段主要介绍了为什么我们需要宠物护理技术。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“One of the advantages of the pet care technology is feeding pets without people’s help.”，“Another good thing about the pet care technology is that it lets us monitor (监控) our pets’ activity levels.”以及“The pet care technology also keeps our pets safe.”可知，宠物护理技术可以合理地给宠物喂食、监控宠物地活动水平、保持宠物安全。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第五段“The pet care technology also keeps our pets safe. For example...”可知，通过举例的方式来说明“宠物护理技术能保持宠物安全”的观点。故选C。
14．词义猜测题。根据“With just a few touches on our phone, we can see what our pets are doing, when they’re eating, and how they’re feeling.”可知，只要在手机上轻轻触碰，我们就能看到宠物在做什么，什么时候吃东西，感觉如何。由此可知宠物护理技术操作简单。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了宠物护理技术的优点。故选A。
16．D 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“Takeover Day”这一活动，让年轻人有机会体验不同职业，并通过三位学生的经历展示活动的意义。
16．细节理解题。根据原文Simon部分的“He became coach of the football team for a day...‘If I had the chance, I would do this job every day.’”可知，Simon担任过一天的足球教练，如果有机会，他愿意每天做这份工作。故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据原文Sally部分的“‘I’d go mad if I were a head teacher!’...‘My favorite part of the day was meeting the school cook and improving the school menus for the week.’”可知，Sally一天中最喜欢的部分是和学校的厨师见面，改进学校一周的菜单，说明她认为校长的工作忙碌但有趣；根据Paul部分的“‘It isn’t a nine-to-five job. It’s 24/7,’ he said ‘We even had no time for lunch.’”可知，Paul认为这不是朝九晚五的工作，而是全天候的，说明政治家的工作繁忙但令人印象深刻。综合两人经历，他们的感受是“忙碌但兴奋”。故选A。
18．词句猜测题。根据Paul部分的“‘It isn’t a nine-to-five job. It’s 24/7...We even had no time for lunch.’”可知，政治家的工作不是朝九晚五的工作，而是全天候的，甚至没时间吃午饭。由此推测，政治家工作时间极长且无休息。故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据表格左侧第2段“it gives young people experience in different kinds of jobs.”可知，接管日给年轻人提供了不同工作的经验，即：让学生更了解一些工作。故选C。
20．推理判断题。全文围绕“Takeover Day”展开，介绍其目的及学生经历，主要是为了向读者介绍这一特殊活动。故选A。
21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，四个人分别自述了自己生活中的一些改变以及自己的适应状况。
21．细节理解题。根据Alex的介绍中“Two months ago, my doctor told me I needed to eat less salt. Before then I put a spoonful of salt on almost everything I ate.”可知，Alex过去常常吃很多的盐。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Vicki的介绍中“We used to have at least eight hours’ sleep. Now we’re lucky if we get two hours’ sleep before he wakes us up.”可知，Vicki的问题是睡眠不足。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据Chloe的介绍中“At university I got up at about nine o’clock and now I have to start work then”可知，Chloe现在上午九点要开始上班。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“At first it was difficult, but now whenever I eat out, I feel the food tastes too salty.”可知，Alex一开始不适应少吃盐，之后适应了反而不习惯重盐的饭菜了。由此可推断他已经积极地接受了少盐的饮食变化。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“The best piece of advice I was given was to buy a very warm coat and hat!”可知，John应该做的是买一件非常暖和的外套和帽子。故选C。
26．A 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文介绍了作者家养的狗Brownie的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据“One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to anyone who was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around.”可知，这条狗会陪伴生病的人，这让作者感动。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“When I looked at her and said, ‘Bad girl.’ She looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.”可知，这条狗知道自己做错了事。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“There were many times when we’d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile.”可知，当有人拉她的毛时，她会微笑。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“Brownie was not just our family pet. She went everywhere with us.”可知，在作者看来，这条狗不仅仅是一个宠物。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，作者写这篇文章是为了分享他和他的狗的故事。故选B。
31．E 32．D 33．C 34．G 35．A
【导语】本文论述养宠物对小孩子的好处。
31．根据“Many parents are worried about the health and safety of the kids with pets around.”可知，此处转折说明孩子与宠物一起长大的好处。选项E“然而，与他们一起成长的孩子有很多优势。”符合语境。故选E。
32．根据“Studies show that kids with pets are more relaxed. And they have less stress and have less to worry about.”可知，前文提到了宠物能帮助孩子放松，选项D“和宠物玩可以让孩子们冷静下来，快乐起来。”符合语境。故选D。
33．根据“Experts explained in an article how keeping a pet into a family with kids can teach the young responsibility.”可知，此处讨论了责任感。选项C“与宠物一起长大的孩子可以被教导责任。”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据“Kids with pets like dogs go outside more often for daily walks, exercise and have more playtime with them.”可知，本段讲的是活力，选项G“更活跃。”符合语境。故选G。
35．根据“Kids who get pets often read to their pets.”和“They also find that reading to pets helps children make better connections between things and improve their reading motivation (动力).”可知，设空处前后文提到了阅读相关的话题。选项A“研究人员发现他们的阅读能力明显提高。”符合语境。故选A。
36．expressed
【解析】句意：很多人喜欢音乐。他们认为思想可以通过音乐来表达。express“表达”，根据“thoughts can be...(表达) by music”可知，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态“can be done”，空处应填入过去分词expressed。故填expressed。
37．review
【解析】句意：一个好的学习者知道在做作业之前复习笔记是必要的。考查it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”，所以填动词原形，review“复习”符合句意。故填review。
38．influenced
【解析】句意：孩子们很容易受同龄人的影响。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查influence“影响”，动词；主语“Children”与动词“influence”为被动关系，根据空前“can be easily…”可知，这里是含情态动词can的被动语态，其结构为can be done，动词influence的过去分词为influenced。故填influenced。
39．educated
【解析】句意：青少年在进入社会之前应该受到良好的教育。分析句子结构可知，主语“Teenagers”与动词educate“教育”存在被动关系，应用被动语态，结合“should be”可知，此处为含情态动词的被动语态，其结构为should be done，动词educate的过去分词为educated。故填educated。
40．mess
【解析】句意：当他在做饭的时候把厨房弄得一团糟。根据汉语提示，考查名词mess“杂乱”，make a mess“搞得一团糟”，故填mess。
41．(c)are
【解析】句意：我们应该关注环境并使我们的星球更加美丽。根据“and make our planet more beautiful”并结合首字母可知care for“关心”符合语境，为动词短语，而由“should”可知此处应用其原形，故填(c)are。
42．(o)vercome
【解析】句意：如果我们勇敢地面对，所有的困难都可以被克服。根据“All the difficulties can be”可知所有的困难都可以被克服。overcome表示“克服”，结合空前的be，此处需用动词过去分词形式，构成被动语态。故填(o)vercome。
43．(m)ess
【解析】句意：玛丽的妈妈对她很生气因为她在房间里弄得一团糟。根据“Mary’s mother was angry with her because she made a...in her room.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示玛丽把房间弄得一团糟，她妈妈对她很生气。make a mess“弄得一团糟”，固定搭配。故填(m)ess。
44．(r)eviewing
【解析】句意：作为学习者，我们应该注意在课后复习我们所学的内容。根据“As learners, we should pay attention to…what we have learned after class.”中pay attention to表示“注意；关注”，其中to是介词，后面需要接名词、代词或动名词形式，而对所学知识进行复习用review，这里需要使用它的动名词形式reviewing符合语境。故填(r)eviewing。
45．(d)eath
【解析】句意：袁隆平于2021年逝世，他的死使我们很悲伤。根据“Yuan Longping died in 2021”及首字母提示可知，空处应填名词death“死亡”，作主语。故填(d)eath。
46．on 47．friends 48．most 49．their 50．travelling/traveling 51．health 52．lonely 53．need 54．completely 55．whether
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要写了现如今人们比较爱养的宠物，宠物在人们生活中的重要性以及养宠物需要注意的事宜。
46．句意：他们和它们一起玩，在它们身上花了很多钱。spend money on sth“在某事上花钱”固定搭配。故填on。
47．句意：宠物成为他们生活中最亲密的朋友之一。根据“one of ...”及“They play with them and spend a lot of money on them.”可知空处应填friend“朋友”的复数。故填friends。
48．句意：最受欢迎的宠物是猫和狗。根据空前“the”再结合选项可知空处应表达形容词的最高级，popular的最高级需要加most。故填most。
49．句意：许多主人和他们的宠物睡在一起。根据空后名词pets再结合选项可知空处应填形容词性物主代词“他们的”。故填their。
50．句意：有些人在度假时带着他们的宠物去其他国家旅行。根据空前while“在……期间”，且主句主语Some people和动词之间为主动关系，所以用动词的现在分词形式。故填travelling/traveling。
51．句意：宠物对人们的健康有好处。根据空前people’s名词所有格，结合选项可知空处应填名词“健康”。故填health。
52．句意：而且，宠物对孤独的人来说是一种安慰，可以让他们感到温暖。根据空后people名词，结合选项可之空处应填形容词“孤独的”。故填lonely。
53．句意：动物需要很多关注。全文为一般现在时，主语Animals为复数，动词应用原形，表达“需要关注”。故填need。
54．句意：在你买宠物之前，做好充分的准备是很重要的。根据空后prepared形容词“准备好的”，结合选项可知空处应填副词“充分地”。故填completely。
55．句意：最后，你应该考虑是否允许宠物和你一起生活。根据“pets are allowed to live with you. ”再结合选项可知空处应填连词“是否”。故填whether。
56．playing 57．the 58．So 59．looked 60．will allow 61．loudly 62．happier 63．fed 64．to take 65．after
【导语】本文描述了孩子们在后院发现并解救了一只小猫的过程，以及他们如何说服父母同意收养这只小猫的故事。
56．句意：孩子们正在后院玩耍。根据“The sun was shining. The kids were...”可知，本句是过去进行时，空处需用现在分词形式。故填playing。
57．句意：不幸的是，这只猫卡在了篱笆下面。此处特指这只猫，用定冠词the。故填the。
58．句意：所以他们请妈妈帮忙。前后句是因果关系，用连词So表示“所以，因此”。故填So。
59．句意：猫看起来很可爱。根据“Their mother freed the cat.”可知，本句使用一般过去时，look的过去式是looked。故填looked。
60．句意：你认为爸爸会允许我们养它吗？根据“Do you think our dad...(allow) us to keep it ”可知，本句使用一般将来时(will do)。故填will allow。
61．句意：他们同时大声喊道。修饰动词shouted，用副词loudly。故填loudly。
62．句意：你今天见到我肯定比平时更高兴。根据“than”可知，空处使用比较级，happy的比较级是happier。故填happier。
63．句意：我们已经喂了五只猫。根据“so far”可知，使用现在完成时(have/has done)，feed的过去分词是fed。故填fed。
64．句意：我们没有时间再照顾它了。have no time to do sth“没有时间做某事”。故填to take。
65．句意：然而，父亲补充说，他们必须承诺自己照顾猫。look after是固定短语，意为“照顾”。故填after。
66．space 67．joy/happiness 68．hold 69．uneasy 70．disadvantages
【导语】本文谈论了宠物是否应该乘坐飞机这一问题。
66．根据“Allowing pets in the cabin is good because they don’t take up much space”可知，宠物不会占用太多空间。故填space。
67．根据“Yes—They Bring Joy”以及“Pets can also make passengers and flight staff happy.”可知，宠物会为飞机上的乘客带来欢乐。空处缺少名词，joy“高兴”及happiness“幸福”均符合题意。故填joy/happiness。
68．根据“Pets can get stressed in the cargo hold”可知，宠物在货舱里会感到压力。故填hold。
69．根据“The noise on the plane may make pets uneasy.”可知，飞机上的噪音可能会让宠物感到不安。故填uneasy。
70．根据“Yes—They Bring Joy”以及“No—People Should Come First”可知，文中两种观点都对携带宠物乘坐飞机的利弊进行了阐述。disadvantage“缺点”符合题意，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填disadvantages。
71．例文
I often see pets around our community. Every day I see people walk their dogs in our community. I think it is interesting.
We can learn to take responsibility when raising pets for the elderly. Pets are very important. Pets can stay with them and make them no longer lonely. Sometimes pets can even save people’s lives.
However, pets may be dirty and dangerous. They may bite people and make us hurt. Sometimes pets make us spend a lot of money when they are sick.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己对于身边宠物的事实和感受；
第二步，介绍养宠物的好处；
第三步，介绍养宠物的弊端。
[亮点词汇]
①take responsibility承担责任
②stay with同……住在一起
③save people’s lives拯救人们的生命
[高分句型]
①We can learn to take responsibility when raising pets for the elderly.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②Sometimes pets make us spend a lot of money when they are sick.（when引导的时间状语从句）
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级上册英语牛津上海版(试用本)Unit 1-Unit 3
阶段全真模拟培优卷
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
I have a wonderful pet dog named Coco. She is very lovely. She 1 short, white fur and big, bright eyes. Coco is always full of energy. She loves 2 around the house and playing with her toys.
Every morning, she wakes me up by 3 on my bed and licking (舔) my face. Then we go for a walk in the park. She runs happily, 4 here and there to explore new things.
Coco is also very 5 She can understand some simple words, like “sit”, “come” and “stay”. When I say “sit”, she quickly 6 down.
At night, she likes to lie 7 my bed. She makes me feel safe and 8 . I think she is not only a pet 9 also a good friend in my life. I really 10 her.
1．A．have B．has C．had D．having
2．A．run B．runs C．running D．ran
3．A．jump B．jumps C．jumped D．jumping
4．A．look B．looking C．looked D．to look
5．A．smart B．lazy C．shy D．strict
6．A．sit B．sits C．sitting D．to sit
7．A．in B．on C．under D．beside
8．A．alone B．lonely C．happy D．happily
9．A．and B．but C．or D．so
10．A．care B．cares C．love D．loves
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In our busy lives, it’s sometimes hard to take care of our pets properly. Whether we’re at work or on vacation, it can be difficult to make sure they’re looked after well. To solve the problem, a new pet care technology comes in.
The pet care technology helps us take care of our pets even when we’re not around. It has many advantages.
One of the advantages of the pet care technology is feeding pets without people’s help. We can set the device (设备) to give our pets food and water at certain times, so they’ re never hungry, overfed or thirsty.
Another good thing about the pet care technology is that it lets us monitor (监控) our pets’ activity levels. The device has a camera and sensors (传感器) that can tell us if there’s any unusual activity or if our pets are feeling sad or upset.
The pet care technology also keeps our pets safe. For example, some devices have alarms (警报器) that will sound if there’s a break-in or a fire. This way, we know our pets are protected, even when we’re far away.
And the best thing about the pet care technology is that it’s very handy. With just a few touches on our phone, we can see what our pets are doing, when they’re eating, and how they’re feeling. This makes it easy for us to take good care of them, even when we’re not at home.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us
A．What our daily lives are like.
B．How we should look after our pets.
C．Why we need the pet care technology.
D．Where the pet care technology comes from.
12．What can the pet care technology do
①Keep our pets safe ②Make our pets happy.
③Feed our pets properly. ④Play games with our pets
⑤Monitor (监控) our pets’ activity levels.
A．①②③ B．③④⑤ C．②③⑤ D．①③⑤
13．How does the writer develop his/her idea in Paragraph 5
A．By telling a story.
B．By showing a survey.
C．By giving an example.
D．By using an old saying.
14．What does the underlined word “handy” mean in the last paragraph
A．Easy to use. B．Small in size. C．Low in price. D．Simple to buy.
15．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text
A．To introduce the advantages of the pet care technology.
B．To learn how to use the pet care technology.
C．To encourage people to take care of the pet.
D．To ask people to buy the pet care.
B
Takeover DayWant to be a football coach, a policeman or a musician If you could do any job for a day, what would it be Takeover Day offers young people this chance.
Takeover Day is an event for young people to “take over” the day from adults (成年人). Of course, it’s difficult to give someone the job of a film star or a model! However, Takeover Day has offered young people jobs as news reporters, teachers and even politicians (政客). The event serves two purposes. First, it gives young people experience in different kinds of jobs. Second, adults can learn from young people’s opinions and fresh ideas. Here’s what the students say about their Takeover Day. Simon, 16, went to Coventry Football Club. He became coach of the football team for a day: “Having a go at training professional players was an unforgettable experience,” said Simon. “If I had the chance, I would do this job every day.”
Sally, 15, became the head teacher of her school. “I’d go mad if I were a head teacher!” she said. “So many meetings!” Sally thinks she learned a lot. “My favorite part of the day was meeting the school cook and improving the school menus for the week. It was a great chance to tell her what we really like eating!”
Paul, 17, spent the day with an important politician. He even went to a meeting at Buckingham Palace! Paul thought that if everyone had the chance to follow a politician for a day, they’d be amazed. “It isn’t a nine-to-five job. It’s 24/7,” he said, “We even had no time for lunch.”
16．What may Simon choose to be in the future
A．A model. B．A politician. C．A head teacher. D．A football coach.
17．What do Sally and Paul probably think of their Takeover Day
A．Busy but exciting. B．Peaceful but tiring.
C．Amazing and relaxing. D．Easy and unforgettable.
18．What can we infer from Paul’s words “It isn’t a nine-to-five job. It’s 24/7”
A．The politician works very long hours without rest.
B．The politician only works from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
C．The politician has a lot of time for lunch.
D．Paul didn’t enjoy his day with the politician.
19．Takeover Day is set up for young people to ________.
A．spread ideas B．become famous C．know more about jobs D．work for their schools
20．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce a special day for young people to experience jobs.
B．To advertise for different kinds of jobs.
C．To tell stories about three successful students.
D．To encourage adults to try new jobs.
C
Do you find it easy to change
Alex Two months ago, my doctor told me I needed to eat less salt. Before then I put a spoonful of salt on almost everything I ate. I thought food was tasteless without it. At first it was difficult, but now whenever I eat out, I feel the food tastes too salty.
Vicki We’ve got a new baby. Just two weeks old. We love him very much but he doesn’t sleep through the night. We used to have at least eight hours’ sleep. Now we’re lucky if we get two hours’ sleep before he wakes us up. We used to stay in bed until mid-morning at the weekend, but now we don’t have a weekend anymore!
Chloe I’ve just started my first job after university and life is not so nice. At university I got up at about nine o’clock and now I have to start work then. I used to work when I felt like working. But now, my boss decides when I should work and when I can have a break.
John My family moved to Canada earlier this year and we’ve found it difficult to adapt to (适应) the cold winters. We used to live in New Mexico, USA where the winters weren’t so cold. The best piece of advice I was given was to buy a very warm coat and hat!
21．Alex used to ________.
A．eat out B．eat a little C．eat lots of salt D．eat with a spoon
22．What’s Vicki’s problem
A．She doesn’t get enough sleep.
B．She has to work at the weekend.
C．Her baby always cries during the day.
D．Her husband always stays in bed until mid-morning.
23．Now Chloe has to ________ at nine in the morning.
A．get up B．leave home C．start work D．have a break
24．Who welcomes the change in his/her life
A．John. B．Alex. C．Vicki. D．Chloe.
25．What should John do
A．He should move to Canada. B．He should adapt to the cold winters.
C．He should buy a very warm coat and hat! D．He should go back to New Mexico.
D
When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, and then there were baths, playing catch and many other games. Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to anyone who was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around.
One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up (咬破) one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl.” She looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.
Brownie was not just our family pet. She went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pat (拍打) her. Of course she’d let anyone pat her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when we’d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked (吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened (使惊吓) people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth (远非事实), she loved everyone.
Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss the days when she was with us.
26．What touch the heart of the writer most
A．The dog was often with anyone who was sick in the family.
B．The dog often played with him.
C．His brother loved the dog as much as him.
D．The dog loved everyone in the family.
27．From the second paragraph we learn that ________.
A．the dog was afraid of the writer B．the dog knew she did something wrong
C．the dog liked eating shoes D．Dad wasn’t angry with the dog
28．What did the dog usually do when people pulled on her hair
A．She would bark at people. B．She was very frightened.
C．She would smile at people. D．She would try to get away.
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The writer thought that the dog was a bad one.
B．Now the writer nearly forgets the dog.
C．In the writer’s eyes the dog was not only a pet.
D．The dog died of old age two years ago.
30．Why does the writer write the passage about his dog
A．He wants to tell us that his dog is not lovable.
B．He wants to tell us the story about his dog.
C．He wants to encourage us to have a dog.
D．He wants to show that the dog can get on well with any people.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bringing a pet into a family with small children around is not a decision to make easily. Many parents are worried about the health and safety of the kids with pets around. 31
More Relaxed
Studies show that kids with pets are more relaxed. And they have less stress and have less to worry about. 32
More Sense of Responsibility
33 Experts explained in an article how keeping a pet into a family with kids can teach the young responsibility. Pets require food, water and love. Taking care of a pet encourages children to learn the value of responsibility.
34
Kids with pets like dogs go outside more often for daily walks, exercise and have more playtime with them. A study shows that children with pets around are likely to move more. Other studies find similar results with disabled children and pets can help them to deal with the condition.
Better Reading Abilities
Kids who get pets often read to their pets. 35 They also find that reading to pets helps children make better connections between things and improve their reading motivation (动力). It means children can decide to do some reading on their own. This may be especially important for students who have problems in reading.
Parents should practice safety tips for raising kids and pets together. This partnership can result in children growing up much healthier both in body and mind.
A．Researchers find their reading improves clearly.
B．However, their worries turn out to be reasonable.
C．Kids growing up with pets can be taught responsibility.
D．Playing with pets can make kids calm down and happy.
E．However, there are many advantages for kids growing up with them.
F．Better Listeners.
G．More Active.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．A lot of people like music. They think that thoughts can be (表达) by music.
37．A good learner knows that it’s necessary to (复习) notes before doing homework.
38．Children can be easily (影响) by their peers (同龄人).
39．Teenagers should be well (教育) before they come into the society.
40．He makes a terrible (杂乱) in the kitchen when he’s cooking.
41．We should c for the environment and make our planet more beautiful.
42．All the difficulties can be o , if we face them with courage.
43．Mary’s mother was angry with her because she made a m in her room.
44．As learners, we should pay attention to r what we have learned after class.
45．Yuan Longping died in 2021, and his d made us very sad.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
much lonely travel they on whether complete friend health need
Today more and more people own pets. They play with them and spend a lot of money 46 them. Pets become one of their closest 47 in their life. About 56 percent of Americans live with one or more animals. There are about 74 million pet cats and 70 million pet dogs in the United States. The 48 popular pets are dogs and cats. And other popular pets are fish, birds and rabbits. Pets play an important role in people’s life. For many people, they are part of the family. Many owners sleep with 49 pets. Some people take their pets while 50 in other countries during vacation. Pets are good for people’s 51 . A loving dog can lower a person’s blood pressure. Also, pets are a kind of comfort（安慰） to 52 people and can make them feel warm.
Animals 53 a lot of attention. Before you buy a pet, it is important to be 54 prepared. You need to be a patient person. And you also need to make sure that your family members are suitable for your pet. For example, are you or your family members allergic（过敏的）to pets Is this a good animal for children Lastly, you should consider 55 pets are allowed to live with you.
It is important to understand that keeping a pet is a long-term responsibility and a pet is a long-term friend.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was a fine day. The sun was shining. The kids were 56 (play) in their backyard when a little cat tried to cross into their yard. Unluckily, 57 cat got stuck (卡住的) under the fence (篱笆). The kids tried to free the cat, but they couldn’t. 58 they asked their mother for help. Their mother freed the cat. The cat 59 (look) so cute that the children begged (乞求) to keep it. Their mother said, “I don’t mind myself, but you must ask your father too.”
The kids waited anxiously (焦急地) for their dad back from work. “Do you think our dad 60 (allow) us to keep it ” the girl asked. Before the boy answered the girl, they heard their father opening the door.
“Hi, Daddy,” they both shouted 61 (loud) at the same time.
“You are surely 62 (happy) than usual to see me today. What is up ” their father said.
“Nothing, Daddy,” the girl replied. That’s when their mother said, “Go ahead. Ask your dad.”
The girl told her dad what had happened and asked to keep the cat. The father said, “No, you can’t. We have 63 (feed) five cats so far. Your mommy and I have no time 64 (take) care of it anymore.”
Seeing the sad looks on the kids’ faces, the father changed his mind. He said, “All right. Since you love it so much, you can keep it.” However, the father added that they must promise to look 65 the cat by themselves.
The kids were so happy to have another pet friend.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。
Many people think of pets as members of their family. When traveling for work or vacation, they often want to bring their pets along. In the past, pets had to travel in the cargo hold, a space below where the people sit. Recently, more airlines allow small pets like cats and dogs to travel with their owners in the cabin (客舱), as long as the pets are in cages. However, some people may feel uncomfortable around pets. So, should pets be allowed to fly on planes
Yes—They Bring Joy
Pets can get stressed in the cargo hold, away from their owners. It’s also stressful for owners to leave their pets behind. Allowing pets in the cabin is good because they don’t take up much space, and owners can care for them during the flight. This also saves money since owners won’t need to use a kennel (狗窝). Pets can also make passengers and flight staff happy.
No—People Should Come First
Airplanes are not designed for pets. The noise on the plane may make pets uneasy. If an owner opens the carrier, the pet could escape and cause trouble. Also, some passengers may be afraid of pets, so it’s difficult to make them share the space with animals.
Content Reasons
View 1 (Yes) Allowing pets in the passenger cabin. ·Don’t take up much 66 ; ·Save money; ·Bring 67 for people on plane.
View 2 (No) Pets should stay in the cargo 68 . ·The plane is not designed for pets;· ·The plane makes pets 69 ; ·It may cause people uncomfortable.
Conclusion Both views have views about the advantages and 70 of flying with pets. The decision depends on balancing comfort and concerns.
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．最近你校英文报征稿，调查了解养宠物的好处和不足。请你写一篇短文，列举一些事实，并简要说一说你的感受。
要求：1. 参考提示，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总询数）。
提示语：
I often see pets around our community. One day/Every day/Sometimes
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者可爱又聪明的宠物狗可可，讲述了可可日常充满活力的表现，以及它能理解简单指令、给作者带来安全感和陪伴，是作者生活中好朋友的故事。
1．句意：她有着短而白的毛发和大而明亮的眼睛。
have有；has有，第三人称单数形式；had有，过去式；having有，动名词或者现在分词形式。时态为一般现在时，根据主语“She”可知，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
2．句意：她喜欢在房子里跑来跑去并且玩她的玩具。run跑；runs跑，第三人称单数形式；running跑，动名词或者现在分词形式；ran跑，过去式。根据“loves…and playing”可知，“love”后需接动名词形式，与“playing”并列作宾语，表示“喜欢做某事”。故选C。
3．每天早晨，她通过跳上我的床和舔我的脸来叫醒我。
jump跳，动词原形；jumps跳，第三人称单数形式；jumped跳，过去式；jumping跳，动名词或者现在分词形式。根据“by…on my bed and licking”可知，“by”是介词，后需接动名词形式，且与“licking”并列，表示“通过跳和舔的方式”。故选D。
4．她开心地跑着，到处看以探索新事物。
look看，动词原形；looking看，动名词或者现在分词形式；looked看，过去式；to look看，不定式。根据“She runs happily…here and there”可知，此处需用现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示“一边跑一边到处看”。故选B。
5．可可也非常聪明。她能理解一些简单的词，比如“坐下”，“来”和“待着”。
smart聪明的；lazy懒惰的；shy害羞的；strict严格的。根据下文“她能理解简单指令”可知，Coco是聪明的。故选A。
6．当我说“坐下”时，她很快坐下。
sit坐下，动词原形；sits坐下，第三人称单数形式；sitting坐下，动名词或者现在分词形式；to sit坐下，不定式。主语“she”是第三人称单数，且描述一般事实，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
7．晚上，她喜欢躺在我的床边。
in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面；beside在……旁边。根据上文“Every morning, she wakes me up by jumping on my bed and licking (舔) my face”及常识可知，她通常躺在我的床边，每天早上跳上床叫醒我。故选D。
8．她让我感到安全和快乐。
alone独自的，形容词；lonely孤独的，形容词；happy快乐的，形容词；happily快乐地，副词。根据“She makes me feel safe and...”可知，feel在此处是系动词，后接形容词作表语。happy快乐的，符合此处语境。故选C。
9．我认为她不仅是宠物，也是我生活中的好朋友。
and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。“not only...but also...”是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故选B。
10．我真的很爱她。
care关心，动词原形；cares关心，第三人称单数；love爱，动词原形；loves爱，第三人称单数。主语“I”是第一人称，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用动词原形；“love”是及物动词，可直接接宾语her。故选C。
11．C 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了宠物护理技术的优点。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，在我们忙碌的生活中，有时很难照顾好我们的宠物。无论我们是在工作还是度假，都很难确保他们得到很好的照顾。为了解决这个问题，一种新的宠物护理技术应运而生。由此可知该段主要介绍了为什么我们需要宠物护理技术。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“One of the advantages of the pet care technology is feeding pets without people’s help.”，“Another good thing about the pet care technology is that it lets us monitor (监控) our pets’ activity levels.”以及“The pet care technology also keeps our pets safe.”可知，宠物护理技术可以合理地给宠物喂食、监控宠物地活动水平、保持宠物安全。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第五段“The pet care technology also keeps our pets safe. For example...”可知，通过举例的方式来说明“宠物护理技术能保持宠物安全”的观点。故选C。
14．词义猜测题。根据“With just a few touches on our phone, we can see what our pets are doing, when they’re eating, and how they’re feeling.”可知，只要在手机上轻轻触碰，我们就能看到宠物在做什么，什么时候吃东西，感觉如何。由此可知宠物护理技术操作简单。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了宠物护理技术的优点。故选A。
16．D 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“Takeover Day”这一活动，让年轻人有机会体验不同职业，并通过三位学生的经历展示活动的意义。
16．细节理解题。根据原文Simon部分的“He became coach of the football team for a day...‘If I had the chance, I would do this job every day.’”可知，Simon担任过一天的足球教练，如果有机会，他愿意每天做这份工作。故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据原文Sally部分的“‘I’d go mad if I were a head teacher!’...‘My favorite part of the day was meeting the school cook and improving the school menus for the week.’”可知，Sally一天中最喜欢的部分是和学校的厨师见面，改进学校一周的菜单，说明她认为校长的工作忙碌但有趣；根据Paul部分的“‘It isn’t a nine-to-five job. It’s 24/7,’ he said ‘We even had no time for lunch.’”可知，Paul认为这不是朝九晚五的工作，而是全天候的，说明政治家的工作繁忙但令人印象深刻。综合两人经历，他们的感受是“忙碌但兴奋”。故选A。
18．词句猜测题。根据Paul部分的“‘It isn’t a nine-to-five job. It’s 24/7...We even had no time for lunch.’”可知，政治家的工作不是朝九晚五的工作，而是全天候的，甚至没时间吃午饭。由此推测，政治家工作时间极长且无休息。故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据表格左侧第2段“it gives young people experience in different kinds of jobs.”可知，接管日给年轻人提供了不同工作的经验，即：让学生更了解一些工作。故选C。
20．推理判断题。全文围绕“Takeover Day”展开，介绍其目的及学生经历，主要是为了向读者介绍这一特殊活动。故选A。
21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，四个人分别自述了自己生活中的一些改变以及自己的适应状况。
21．细节理解题。根据Alex的介绍中“Two months ago, my doctor told me I needed to eat less salt. Before then I put a spoonful of salt on almost everything I ate.”可知，Alex过去常常吃很多的盐。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Vicki的介绍中“We used to have at least eight hours’ sleep. Now we’re lucky if we get two hours’ sleep before he wakes us up.”可知，Vicki的问题是睡眠不足。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据Chloe的介绍中“At university I got up at about nine o’clock and now I have to start work then”可知，Chloe现在上午九点要开始上班。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“At first it was difficult, but now whenever I eat out, I feel the food tastes too salty.”可知，Alex一开始不适应少吃盐，之后适应了反而不习惯重盐的饭菜了。由此可推断他已经积极地接受了少盐的饮食变化。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“The best piece of advice I was given was to buy a very warm coat and hat!”可知，John应该做的是买一件非常暖和的外套和帽子。故选C。
26．A 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文介绍了作者家养的狗Brownie的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据“One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to anyone who was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around.”可知，这条狗会陪伴生病的人，这让作者感动。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“When I looked at her and said, ‘Bad girl.’ She looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.”可知，这条狗知道自己做错了事。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“There were many times when we’d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile.”可知，当有人拉她的毛时，她会微笑。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“Brownie was not just our family pet. She went everywhere with us.”可知，在作者看来，这条狗不仅仅是一个宠物。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，作者写这篇文章是为了分享他和他的狗的故事。故选B。
31．E 32．D 33．C 34．G 35．A
【导语】本文论述养宠物对小孩子的好处。
31．根据“Many parents are worried about the health and safety of the kids with pets around.”可知，此处转折说明孩子与宠物一起长大的好处。选项E“然而，与他们一起成长的孩子有很多优势。”符合语境。故选E。
32．根据“Studies show that kids with pets are more relaxed. And they have less stress and have less to worry about.”可知，前文提到了宠物能帮助孩子放松，选项D“和宠物玩可以让孩子们冷静下来，快乐起来。”符合语境。故选D。
33．根据“Experts explained in an article how keeping a pet into a family with kids can teach the young responsibility.”可知，此处讨论了责任感。选项C“与宠物一起长大的孩子可以被教导责任。”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据“Kids with pets like dogs go outside more often for daily walks, exercise and have more playtime with them.”可知，本段讲的是活力，选项G“更活跃。”符合语境。故选G。
35．根据“Kids who get pets often read to their pets.”和“They also find that reading to pets helps children make better connections between things and improve their reading motivation (动力).”可知，设空处前后文提到了阅读相关的话题。选项A“研究人员发现他们的阅读能力明显提高。”符合语境。故选A。
36．expressed
【解析】句意：很多人喜欢音乐。他们认为思想可以通过音乐来表达。express“表达”，根据“thoughts can be...(表达) by music”可知，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态“can be done”，空处应填入过去分词expressed。故填expressed。
37．review
【解析】句意：一个好的学习者知道在做作业之前复习笔记是必要的。考查it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”，所以填动词原形，review“复习”符合句意。故填review。
38．influenced
【解析】句意：孩子们很容易受同龄人的影响。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查influence“影响”，动词；主语“Children”与动词“influence”为被动关系，根据空前“can be easily…”可知，这里是含情态动词can的被动语态，其结构为can be done，动词influence的过去分词为influenced。故填influenced。
39．educated
【解析】句意：青少年在进入社会之前应该受到良好的教育。分析句子结构可知，主语“Teenagers”与动词educate“教育”存在被动关系，应用被动语态，结合“should be”可知，此处为含情态动词的被动语态，其结构为should be done，动词educate的过去分词为educated。故填educated。
40．mess
【解析】句意：当他在做饭的时候把厨房弄得一团糟。根据汉语提示，考查名词mess“杂乱”，make a mess“搞得一团糟”，故填mess。
41．(c)are
【解析】句意：我们应该关注环境并使我们的星球更加美丽。根据“and make our planet more beautiful”并结合首字母可知care for“关心”符合语境，为动词短语，而由“should”可知此处应用其原形，故填(c)are。
42．(o)vercome
【解析】句意：如果我们勇敢地面对，所有的困难都可以被克服。根据“All the difficulties can be”可知所有的困难都可以被克服。overcome表示“克服”，结合空前的be，此处需用动词过去分词形式，构成被动语态。故填(o)vercome。
43．(m)ess
【解析】句意：玛丽的妈妈对她很生气因为她在房间里弄得一团糟。根据“Mary’s mother was angry with her because she made a...in her room.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示玛丽把房间弄得一团糟，她妈妈对她很生气。make a mess“弄得一团糟”，固定搭配。故填(m)ess。
44．(r)eviewing
【解析】句意：作为学习者，我们应该注意在课后复习我们所学的内容。根据“As learners, we should pay attention to…what we have learned after class.”中pay attention to表示“注意；关注”，其中to是介词，后面需要接名词、代词或动名词形式，而对所学知识进行复习用review，这里需要使用它的动名词形式reviewing符合语境。故填(r)eviewing。
45．(d)eath
【解析】句意：袁隆平于2021年逝世，他的死使我们很悲伤。根据“Yuan Longping died in 2021”及首字母提示可知，空处应填名词death“死亡”，作主语。故填(d)eath。
46．on 47．friends 48．most 49．their 50．travelling/traveling 51．health 52．lonely 53．need 54．completely 55．whether
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要写了现如今人们比较爱养的宠物，宠物在人们生活中的重要性以及养宠物需要注意的事宜。
46．句意：他们和它们一起玩，在它们身上花了很多钱。spend money on sth“在某事上花钱”固定搭配。故填on。
47．句意：宠物成为他们生活中最亲密的朋友之一。根据“one of ...”及“They play with them and spend a lot of money on them.”可知空处应填friend“朋友”的复数。故填friends。
48．句意：最受欢迎的宠物是猫和狗。根据空前“the”再结合选项可知空处应表达形容词的最高级，popular的最高级需要加most。故填most。
49．句意：许多主人和他们的宠物睡在一起。根据空后名词pets再结合选项可知空处应填形容词性物主代词“他们的”。故填their。
50．句意：有些人在度假时带着他们的宠物去其他国家旅行。根据空前while“在……期间”，且主句主语Some people和动词之间为主动关系，所以用动词的现在分词形式。故填travelling/traveling。
51．句意：宠物对人们的健康有好处。根据空前people’s名词所有格，结合选项可知空处应填名词“健康”。故填health。
52．句意：而且，宠物对孤独的人来说是一种安慰，可以让他们感到温暖。根据空后people名词，结合选项可之空处应填形容词“孤独的”。故填lonely。
53．句意：动物需要很多关注。全文为一般现在时，主语Animals为复数，动词应用原形，表达“需要关注”。故填need。
54．句意：在你买宠物之前，做好充分的准备是很重要的。根据空后prepared形容词“准备好的”，结合选项可知空处应填副词“充分地”。故填completely。
55．句意：最后，你应该考虑是否允许宠物和你一起生活。根据“pets are allowed to live with you. ”再结合选项可知空处应填连词“是否”。故填whether。
56．playing 57．the 58．So 59．looked 60．will allow 61．loudly 62．happier 63．fed 64．to take 65．after
【导语】本文描述了孩子们在后院发现并解救了一只小猫的过程，以及他们如何说服父母同意收养这只小猫的故事。
56．句意：孩子们正在后院玩耍。根据“The sun was shining. The kids were...”可知，本句是过去进行时，空处需用现在分词形式。故填playing。
57．句意：不幸的是，这只猫卡在了篱笆下面。此处特指这只猫，用定冠词the。故填the。
58．句意：所以他们请妈妈帮忙。前后句是因果关系，用连词So表示“所以，因此”。故填So。
59．句意：猫看起来很可爱。根据“Their mother freed the cat.”可知，本句使用一般过去时，look的过去式是looked。故填looked。
60．句意：你认为爸爸会允许我们养它吗？根据“Do you think our dad...(allow) us to keep it ”可知，本句使用一般将来时(will do)。故填will allow。
61．句意：他们同时大声喊道。修饰动词shouted，用副词loudly。故填loudly。
62．句意：你今天见到我肯定比平时更高兴。根据“than”可知，空处使用比较级，happy的比较级是happier。故填happier。
63．句意：我们已经喂了五只猫。根据“so far”可知，使用现在完成时(have/has done)，feed的过去分词是fed。故填fed。
64．句意：我们没有时间再照顾它了。have no time to do sth“没有时间做某事”。故填to take。
65．句意：然而，父亲补充说，他们必须承诺自己照顾猫。look after是固定短语，意为“照顾”。故填after。
66．space 67．joy/happiness 68．hold 69．uneasy 70．disadvantages
【导语】本文谈论了宠物是否应该乘坐飞机这一问题。
66．根据“Allowing pets in the cabin is good because they don’t take up much space”可知，宠物不会占用太多空间。故填space。
67．根据“Yes—They Bring Joy”以及“Pets can also make passengers and flight staff happy.”可知，宠物会为飞机上的乘客带来欢乐。空处缺少名词，joy“高兴”及happiness“幸福”均符合题意。故填joy/happiness。
68．根据“Pets can get stressed in the cargo hold”可知，宠物在货舱里会感到压力。故填hold。
69．根据“The noise on the plane may make pets uneasy.”可知，飞机上的噪音可能会让宠物感到不安。故填uneasy。
70．根据“Yes—They Bring Joy”以及“No—People Should Come First”可知，文中两种观点都对携带宠物乘坐飞机的利弊进行了阐述。disadvantage“缺点”符合题意，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填disadvantages。
71．例文
I often see pets around our community. Every day I see people walk their dogs in our community. I think it is interesting.
We can learn to take responsibility when raising pets for the elderly. Pets are very important. Pets can stay with them and make them no longer lonely. Sometimes pets can even save people’s lives.
However, pets may be dirty and dangerous. They may bite people and make us hurt. Sometimes pets make us spend a lot of money when they are sick.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己对于身边宠物的事实和感受；
第二步，介绍养宠物的好处；
第三步，介绍养宠物的弊端。
[亮点词汇]
①take responsibility承担责任
②stay with同……住在一起
③save people’s lives拯救人们的生命
[高分句型]
①We can learn to take responsibility when raising pets for the elderly.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②Sometimes pets make us spend a lot of money when they are sick.（when引导的时间状语从句）
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