(共18张PPT)
Unit 6 When was it invented？
Period 4 读写综合
Spring is coming， and it’s time to enjoy West Lake Longjing tea！ Usually， we think workers will pick tea leaves by hand. But now， some Longjing tea is being picked by special workers — tea-picking robots！
In a tea garden in Hangzhou， a smart tea-picking robot invented by Zhejiang Sci-Tech University is working for the first time. “We take thousands of pictures of new tea buds（芽） and input them into the robot for it to learn. The robot uses an AI model to recognize
（识别） the buds it should pick，” said Professor Chen Jianneng， member of the research team. This helps the robot find the right tea buds about 90 percent of the time.
The robot’s arm pulls and then sucks（吸） up the tea buds. These buds are quickly moved into a special box. Once the robot has collected all the buds from the area it’s working at， it moves the buds from the box to a main box that holds everything it collects.
The robot was made because there are not enough people to pick tea. In Zhejiang， about 400，000 pickers are needed now. “Picking is the greatest challenge for the development of the tea industry，” said Professor Wu Chuanyu， who leads the research team.
“About five years from now， the robots will do the job of picking West Lake Longjing tea instead of people，” Wu added.
一、回答问题
1.Who invented a smart tea-picking robot？
Zhejiang Sci-Tech University.
2.What does the robot use to to recognize the buds it should pick？
An AI model.
3.Where are the buds quickly moved after the robot’s arm pulls and sucks up the tea buds？
Into a special box.
4.Why was the robot made？
Because there are not enough people to pick tea.
5.According to Professor Wu Chuanyu， when will the robots pick West Lake Longjing tea in the place of people？
About five years from now.
二、精彩短语积累
1.是时候做某事
2.第一次
3.用某物做某事
4.把某物从……移到……
5.最大的挑战
6.而不是
it’s time to do sth.
for the first time
use sth. to do sth.
move sth. from…to…
the greatest challenge
instead of
三、优美句型解析
Once the robot has collected all the buds from the area it’s working at， it moves the buds from the box to a main box that holds everything it collects.
一旦机器人从它工作的区域收集了所有的茶芽，它就会把茶芽从盒子里移到一个装着它收集的所有东西的主盒子里。
【句式提炼】
once引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦”。
【句式仿写】
一旦你许下诺言，就要尽力信守它们。
Once you make promises， you should try your best to keep them.
四、句型精练
1.春天来了，是时候享受西湖龙井茶了！
Spring is coming， and West Lake Longjing tea！
2.这有助于机器人在大约90%的时间里找到合适的茶芽。
This the right tea buds about 90 percent of the time.
3.采摘是茶业发展面临的最大挑战。
for the development of the tea industry.
it’s time to enjoy
helps the robot find
Picking is the greatest challenge
假设你是个商人，你发明了一款机器人，你想把你的这项发明介绍给更多的人。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文，介绍你的发明。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题已经给出，不计入总词数。
【思路点拨】
第一步：审题
人称：第二、三人称 时态： 一般现在时
第二步：列提纲
第三步：列出主要短语
1.随着科技的发展
2.被广泛使用 3.由……制成
4.被用来做某事 5.更重要的是 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
6.值得购买 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
第四步：写作时应注意采用一定的顺序，具体、清晰地说明该发明的用途、特点等。运用and， but，what’s more等连接词将要点连成文章，并注意句型的多样化。
with the development of science and technology
be widely used
be made of
be used to do sth.
what’s more
be worth buying
My Invention
One possible version：
My Invention
With the development of science and technology， robots are widely used in our lives. Here is my newest invention. It is a robot that I call Wonder. It has a round head， two small hands， a tiny body and two legs. Wonder looks like a heavy mental robot， but it is made of eco-friendly materials. It looks cool and small， but it can be used to carry heavy things. What’s more， it can help clean the house and make food.
Does it sound interesting and useful？ Do you want to get one？ It’s not very expensive and I’m sure you will find it useful and worth buying if you get one.(共44张PPT)
Unit 6 When was it invented？
Period 2 Section A （3a-Grammar Focus）
（P43）It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据说，有一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。
It is said that…相当于People say that…，意为“据说……；人们说……”，属于“It+be+过去分词+that从句”结构，其中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。
It is said that the great white shark is the most dangerous kind of shark.
据说大白鲨是最危险的一种鲨鱼。
It is said that the French are one of the most romantic nations in the world.
据说法国人是世界上最浪漫的民族之一。
【拓展】
“It+be+过去分词+that从句”结构的常见句型有：
It is reported that… 据报道……
It is believed that… 人们认为……
It is known that… 众所周知……
It is supposed that… 据猜测……
单项选择
（ ）1.It last week that the haze in Beijing caused many problems.
A.reports B.reported C.is reported D.was reported
（ ）2.It was said there had been a serious earthquake.
A.whether B.why C.what D.that
D
D
完成句子
3.人们认为他会来这里。
It that he will come here.
4.据说，他是最好的运动员之一。
that he is the best players.
5.据报道，他成功地发明了一台新机器。
that he has invented a new machine successfully.
is believed
It is said
one of
It is reported
（P43）The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在第19世纪。
take place意为“发生；出现；举行”。
Our school sports meeting took place at 8：00 today.我们学校的运动会今天八点举行。
In 1919， the May 4th Movement took place in China.在1919年，中国发生了“五四运动”。
【拓展】 辨析：happen与take place
词汇 区别 共同点 例句
happen 指偶然、没有预料地“发生”；也可译为“碰巧”，常用搭配为happen to do sth. 1.二者均有“发生”之意，都是不及物动词（短语），不能用于被动语态。 2.二者都是非延续性动词（短语），都不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用。 I don’t know how this happened.
我不知道这是怎样发生的。
The accident happened as the plane was about to take off.事故是在飞机正要起飞时发生的。
take place 指有预谋地或有计划、有组织地在安排之内“举行或发生” The incident took place about 500 yards from where he was standing.
事件发生在距他所站位置大约500码远的地方。
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I happened （see） him on the street when I went to the bank.
完成句子
2.自从我毕业以来，我们学校发生了很大的变化。
Great changes in our school since I graduated from it.
to see
have taken place
3.那起事故发生在十字路口。
The accident at the crossing.
4.运动会将于下周在我校举行。
The sports meeting in our school next week.
happened
will take place
（P43）Even though many people now know about tea culture， the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.尽管现在很多人了解茶文化， 但中国人无疑是最懂茶的本质的人。
doubt的用法
It is， without doubt， the most bizarre accident.毫无疑问，这是最离奇的事故了。
No doubt he was forced to leave his family.无疑，他是被迫离家的。
The outcome was still in doubt.结果仍不确定。
I don’t doubt that you are honest.我不怀疑你是诚实的。
单项选择
（ ）1.Though things are going smoothly now， scientists are still
doubt if the virus is influenced by the weather.
A.at B.for C.in D.without
C
完成句子
2.我怀疑他是否能获得一等奖，因为他没有做好准备。
I he will win first prize， because he doesn’t prepare for it well.
3.毫无疑问，因为他的努力，他将成为一个著名的作家。
that he will become a famous writer because of his hard work.
doubt whether
There is no doubt
4.毫无疑问，王老师是我所见过的最有耐心的老师。
， Mr.Wang is the most patient teacher I have ever seen.
Without doubt
（P44）Different writers translated the book into different languages. 不同的作家把这本书翻译成不同的语言。
（1）translate为动词，意为“翻译”，其名词形式为translation（译文）和translator（翻译家）。
The papers have been sent to Saudi Arabia for translation.
这些文件已被送往沙特阿拉伯进行翻译。
（2）translate… into… 意为“把……翻译成……”；translate into意为“转化成”。
I hope all the hard work will translate into profits.我希望所有的辛勤劳动都会有回报。
单项选择
（ ）1.Mr.Chen thinks Chinese poetry always loses something in
.
A.translate B.translated C.translation D.translator
（ ）2.I have no idea how this sentence will be translated ＿＿＿＿＿Chinese.
A.into B.as C.for D.with
C
A
（ ）3.They need an English to work from French or German.
A.translation B.translator C.translators D.translated
B
一般过去时的被动语态
1.一般过去时的被动语态的构成
一般过去时的被动语态由“was/were+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
The mobile phone has greatly influenced people’s life since it was invented.
自从手机发明以来，它极大地影响了人们的生活。
These books were written for children.这些书是为孩子们写的。
2.一般过去时的被动语态的句式
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词（+其他）. The club was set up in 2023.该俱乐部成立于2023年。
否定句 主语+wasn’t/weren’t+及物动词的过去分词（+其他）. I wasn’t told to attend the meeting yesterday.
昨天并没有人通知我参加这个会议。
句式 结构 例句
一般疑问 句及回答 Was/Were+主语+及物动词的过去分词（+其他）？ 肯定回答：Yes，主语+was/were. 否定回答：No，主语+wasn’t/weren’t. —Were the trees planted last year？
—Yes，they were./No，they weren’t.
——这些树是去年种下的吗？
——是的，它们是去年种下的。/不是的，它们不是去年种下的。
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句+was/were+主语+及物动词的过去分词（+其他）？ When was the bridge completed？
这座桥是什么时候建成的。
3.使用被动语态时的注意事项
（1）含双宾语的主动结构变被动结构时，不要忽略间接宾语前的介词。
We gave some flowers to Miss Gao on Teachers’ Day.在教师节，我送了一些花给高老师。
→Some flowers were given to Miss Gao on Teachers’ Day.
（2）含有动词短语的主动结构变被动结构时，不要漏掉短语中的介词或副词。
We handed in our homework last Friday.我们在上星期五上交了家庭作业。
→Our homework was handed in last Friday （by us）.
（3）在含有使役动词make或感官动词（see， watch， notice， hear 等）的主动语态的句子中，这些词后常跟省略to的动词不定式，但是改为被动语态时则要把省去的to还原。
I saw him cross the road and enter the shop.我看见了他过了马路然后进了那家商店。
→He was seen to cross the road and enter the shop （by me）.
（4）含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时，既可将间接宾语转化为主语，也可将直接宾语转化为主语。若将间接宾语转化为主语，则保留直接宾语；若将直接宾语转化为主语，则保留间接宾语，且在被保留的间接宾语前加上介词to或for。
My mother gave me a pencil.母亲给了我一支铅笔。
→I was given a pencil by my mother.
→A pencil was given to me by my mother.
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
Have you heard about Nobel Prize？ It 1. （consider） to be one of the highest international honors people can receive.As you know， the prizes 2. （start） by a man called Alfred Nobel.
is considered
were started
Alfred Nobel 3. （bear） in Stockholm， and lived from 1833 to 1896.He was an inventor and chemist.He made many important inventions， and he 4. （become） rich.However， Nobel didn’t leave much of his wealth to his family.He left the money to honor those who 5. （make） great achievements in physics， chemistry， medicine， peace and so on.
The first Nobel Prizes 6. （give） in 1901， five years after Nobel’s death.Many excellent people from all over the world 7. （ give） Nobel Prizes for their achievements.
was born
became
made
were given
have been given
Each Prize has three parts — a gold medal， a diploma（证书） and a great deal of money： about one million dollars.
Often a Prize 8. （give） to just one person， but not always.Sometimes it may be given to two or three people who have 9. （work） together.In 1942， even no Nobel Prize 10. （give）.
is given
worked
was given
二、完成句子
1.我们昨天看到贝蒂帮助那位孤独的老人做家务。
Betty the lonely old man with his housework by us yesterday.
2.他说这些丝绸扇子是买给我们班里的女孩的。
He said these silk fans the girls in our class.
3.她的小说不是去年被翻译成中文的。
Her novel Chinese last year.
was seen to help
were bought for
wasn’t translated into
一、单词拼写
1.Lucy， （有人） is waiting for you at the school gate.
2.When the terrible （地震） happened， many people lost their lives.
3.The Russian food s very nice.I can’t wait to eat it.
4.Don’t forget to （锁） the door when you leave.
5.The price of the coat is very （低的）.I decide to buy it.
somebody
earthquake
mells
lock
low
二、根据句意，选择所给单词并用其适当形式填空
warn， instrument， ruler， believe， please
1.For a great performance， the boys spent the whole day practicing their .
2.We read a story about some Indian of a clan（部落）.
3.The teacher us not to break the school rules， or we’ll be punished.
4.It is that greenhouse gases are the main cause of global warming.
5.He made rapid progress and the teachers were with him.
instruments
rulers
warns
believed
pleased
三、完成句子
1.据说人们设立端午节是为了纪念屈原。
people set up the Dragon Boat Festival to remember Qu Yuan.
2.当这只狗张开它的嘴时，骨头掉进了碗里。
When the dog opened its mouth， the bone his bowl.
It is said that
fell into
3.下一届橄榄球世界杯赛将于三年后举行。
The next Rugby World Cup in three years’ time.
4.这首乐曲虽是偶然之作，但价值恒远。
This piece of music has a lasting value though it is made .
5.毫无疑问，爱因斯坦是世界上最著名的科学家之一。
， Einstein is one of the most famous scientists in the world.
will take place
by accident
Without doubt
四、语法选择
主题范畴：人与社会 核心素养：文化意识 难易度： 建议用时：7分钟 自我测评： %
As winter comes， hands can easily get cold.Thick gloves might be a good 1 .But did ancient Chinese people have to bear（忍受） it？ Of course not.For them， they had a small tool to keep 2 hands warm — hand warmers.
There’s no exact written record of the invention of this tool， 3 there are some stories about its invention.One folk story is about Emperor Yangdi from the Sui Dynasty 4 visited Jiangsu in the winter.Because of the cold weather， the local official asked workers to make a 5 warmer for the emperor， which could be held in his hands.Then the hand warmer 6 .By the Song Dynasty， the tool had been in widespread use.Techniques（技巧） for producing the tool were 7 used in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
Many poems or books recorded people using hand warmers.Take The Dream of the Red Chamber as 8 example.It described a maid sending a hand warmer to Lin Daiyu in one chapter.
Ancient hand warmers came 9 different shapes.Round， square and octagonal shapes were typical， with some fashioned to look like pumpkins， flowers and turtle shells.
Usually， inside a hand warmer， there were some 10 coals（煤）.They were mixed with fragrant herbs（香草） and pressed into flower shapes， giving off a pleasant smell when burned.
（ ）1.A.choose B.choosing C.choice
（ ）2.A.them B.their C.theirs
（ ）3.A.but B.and C.so
（ ）4.A.what B.which C.who
（ ）5.A.small B.smaller C.smallest
（ ）6.A.created B.was created C.is created
（ ）7.A.wide B.wider C.widely
（ ）8.A.a B.an C.the
（ ）9.A.in B.with C.of
（ ）10.A.burn B.burns C.burning
C
B
A
C
A
B
C
B
A
C
温馨提示：更多分层提能练习请见P294-P296(共32张PPT)
Unit 6 When was it invented？
Period 3 Section B （1a-Self Check）
（P46）It is over 100 years old and is played by millions of people all over the world.篮球有一百多年的历史了，且全世界数以百万计的人在玩它。
million是数词，意为“百万”。当其前有具体的数词修饰时，不能用复数形式，也不能与of连用；millions of意为“数以百万计的”，不能与表示具体数字的数词连用。
The program attracted millions of viewers.这个节目吸引了数百万观众。
【拓展】
有类似用法的还有hundred， thousand， billion等。
She got eight million dollars for appearing in that film.
她出演那部电影拿到了800万美元的片酬。
单项选择
（ ）1.In my hometown， about villagers make a living by selling handicrafts.
A.hundreds B.two hundred
C.hundred of D.two hundreds of
B
（ ）2.The CCTV program The Readers has interested ＿＿＿＿＿ people of the country.
A.thousand B.thousands C.thousands of D.thousand of
（ ）3.Nowadays， farmers leave their hometown to search for work in the cities.
A.million B.millions C.millions of D.million of
C
C
用所给单词的适当形式填空
4. （hundred） of houses fell down and many people died in the earthquake.
Hundreds
（P46）Dr.Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game.奈史密斯博士把他班上的男生分为两队，然后教他们玩他的新游戏。
divide是动词，意为“分开；分散”。divide… into… 意为“把……分开；分散”。
She divided the orange into quarters and each ate a piece.
她把橙子分成四份，每人吃一份。
The students were divided into four groups. 学生被分成四个小组。
完成句子
1.我们经常把一条河分成三部分：上游、中游和下游。
We often three parts — the upper， middle and lower reaches.
2.有时，孩子们被分成三组来做游戏。
Sometimes the children three groups to play games.
divide a river into
are divided into
单项选择
（ ）3.The cake was divided four pieces， and each of the four children could have one piece.
A.with B.of C.into D.for
C
（P46）Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them.许多年轻人钦佩这些篮球英雄并且想成为像他们那样的人。
look up to意为“钦佩；仰慕”，后接名词或代词作宾语，其反义词组为look down on/upon，意为“看不起”。look up to还可译为“仰起头看”。
I really look up to her because she is so clever. 我真的很佩服她，因为她如此聪明。
The girl is so short that she has to look up to her elder sister.
这个女孩个子太矮，只好仰着头看她的姐姐。
单项选择
（ ）1.Basketball fans still Michael Jordan though he doesn’t fight for the Chicago Bulls any more.
A.look down on B.look for C.look up to D.look on as
（ ）2.I don’t think people will look down you because you are serving the customers.
A.on B.to C.with D.by
C
A
完成句子
3.当你仰望天空，你会发现鸟儿正坚持不懈地飞行。
When you the sky， you’ll find birds are persevering in flying.
look up to
（P46）These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
这些明星鼓励年轻人努力工作实现他们的梦想。
短语encourage sb.to do sth.中的encourage是及物动词，意为“鼓励；支持；劝告”，其后常接动词不定式作宾语补足语。
My parents always encourage me to study hard. 我父母总是鼓励我努力学习。
【拓展】
（1）encourage的名词形式为encouragement（鼓励），形容词形式为encouraging（鼓舞人心的）。
（2）常见接不定式作宾语补足语的动词还有advise， allow， ask， expect， force， invite， order， teach， tell， want， warn等。
（3）achieve one’s dream意为“实现某人的梦想”。
I hope that I can achieve my dream in five years.我希望五年后能实现我的梦想。
辨析：achieve和come true
词汇 区别 例句
achieve 意为“实现”，指实现目标或梦想，主语通常是人。 We are going to try our best to achieve our dreams.
我们将尽我们最大的努力实现我们的梦想。
come true 意为“实现”，主语通常是梦想、蓝图或计划等。 I long for the day when my dream comes true.
我渴望着我的梦想成真的那一天。
单项选择
（ ）1.Amy was given every to try something new.
A.encouraging B.encouragement
C.encourages D.encouraged
（ ）2.Leonardo encouraged me not up and keep on fighting.
A.gave B.giving C.to give D.given
B
C
完成句子
3.考虑到孩子们的健康，我们应该鼓励他们参加课外活动。
Considering children’s health， we should ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿after-school activities.
4.如果你努力学习并且实现你的目标，你的父母将会为你骄傲。
If you study hard and ， your parents will be proud of you.
encourage them to take part in
achieve your goals
5.为了实现他的理想，汤姆坚持每天努力工作。
Tom keeps working hard every day in order to make his dream＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.
come true.
一、单词拼写
1.My parents encourage me to work hard to a my dreams.
2.There are some vegetables， fruit and eggs in the ＿ （篮子）.
3. （顾客） are offered a 10% discount if they pay online within 24 hours.
4.It’s said that （几乎） all the girls are afraid of snakes.
5.The stewed apple was （酸的） even with honey.
chieve
basket
Customers
nearly
sour
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Most teenagers look up to the （hero） in their eyes and usually follow their behavior.
2.Work harder， or you won’t end up as a （profession） dancer.
3.Our class will be （divide） into five basketball teams to play against.
heroes
professional
divided
4.Many foreign students came to our school， including three Germans and five （Canada）.
5.Her novels have gained in （popular） over recent years.
Canadians
popularity
三、完成句子
1.现在不仅是陆老师，李老师也很受学生欢迎。
Now Mr. Lu Mr. Li is very popular with the students.
2.许多年轻教师仰慕怀特先生。
A lot of young teachers Mr.White.
3.他梦想有朝一日成为一位著名的小提琴家。
He a famous violinist one day.
not only
but also
look up to
dreams of becoming
4.她把煎饼分成了四份。
She the pancake four pieces.
5.他错收了邻居家的雨衣， 于是又把它们挂回原处。
He took his neighbor’s raincoats ， so he hung them back outside.
divided
into
by mistake
四、完形填空
主题范畴：人与社会 核心素养：文化意识 难易度： 建议用时：6分钟 自我测评： %
The first cellphone was invented fifty-one years ago. The man who built that phone， Martin Cooper， is in his 90s now. He has been 1 the “father of the cellphone”.
In the early 1970s， Cooper worked for American technology company Motorola. At the time， Motorola and other 2 were competing to create cellphones. Cooper made the first public call with
a handheld telephone in New York City on April 3， 1973. The device（设备）， called Dyna-TAC， 3 about 1 kilogram and was 28 centimeters long.
He 4 the phone with his team at Motorola for over five months. They could only talk on it for about 25 5 . Cooper noted that such a call time was not a problem， because this phone was so 6 that you couldn’t hold it up for 25 minutes. Cooper said， “The only thing I 7 was whether this thing was going to work.” And it did. At the time， we had no way of knowing this was a（n） 8 moment in history.
Today， the phone allows us to do many things. Cooper said cellphones are sure to continue to develop in ways that can 9 help humans. He thinks future phones will monitor our health at all times and batteries（电池） could even be replaced by human 10 . He believes that one day， our phones might be small devices inside our ears.
（ ）1.A.called B.polished C.formed D.compared
（ ）2.A.stores B.schools C.companies D.markets
（ ）3.A.lost B.increased C.wasted D.weighed
（ ）4.A.refused B.added C.developed D.threw
（ ）5.A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.weeks
（ ）6.A.light B.nice C.heavy D.fashionable
（ ）7.A.worried about B.gave up C.took out D.searched for
（ ）8.A.awful B.lucky C.common D.important
（ ）9.A.greatly B.impossibly C.hardly D.surely
（ ）10.A.advice B.energy C.thought D.spirit
A
C
D
C
B
C
A
D
A
B
温馨提示：更多分层提能练习请见P296-P298(共35张PPT)
Unit 6 When was it invented？
Period 1 Section A （1a-2d）
单元知识预览
学习目标 能简要讨论发明的历史（Talk about the history of inventions）
语法目标 能正确使用被动语态的过去时（Passive voice in the past tense）
学习策略 能制作思维导图，并借助其记忆有关知识；能通过快速阅读获取文章主旨或段落大意
文化知识 了解中国的茶叶和篮球的发明及其传播的简要历史
重点词汇 写出下列所缺的单词或汉语意思
1. n.样式；款式
2. n.项目；工程
3. n.高兴；愉快
4.daily adj.
5. n.网站
6.pioneer n.
7. v.列清单 n.名单；清单
8. v.提到；说到
9.spread v. n.
style
project
pleasure
每日的；日常的
website
先锋；先驱
list
mention
传播；展开
蔓延；传播
重点词汇 10. n.统治者；支配者
11.boil v.
12. v.保持不变；剩余
13. adj.国家的；民族的
14. n.贸易 v.做买卖
15. n.疑惑；疑问 v.怀疑
16. n.冰箱
17.low adj.
18.somebody pron. n.
19.wolf n.
ruler
煮沸；烧开
remain
national
trade
doubt
fridge
低的；矮的
某人
重要人物
狼
重点词汇 20. v.警告；告诫
21. v.翻译
22. v.锁上；锁住 n.锁
23.ring v.
24. n.地震
25. adj.突然（的）
26. n.钟（声）；铃（声）
27. n.饼干
28.cookie n.
29.musical adj.
warn
translate
lock
（使）发出钟声或铃声；打电话
earthquake
sudden
bell
biscuit
曲奇饼
音乐的；有音乐天赋的
重点词汇 30. n.器械；仪器；工具
31. adj.酸的；有酸味的
32. n.顾客；客户
33. 奥林匹克运动会
34. adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的 n.加拿大人
35.divide v.
36.basket n.
37. n.英雄；男主角
38.nearly adv.
instrument
sour
customer
the Olympics
Canadian
分开；分散
篮；筐
hero
几乎
重点短语 1.有道理.
2.偶然；意外地
3.take place
4.毫无疑问；的确
5.all of a sudden
6.错误地；无意中
7.把……分开
8.不但……而且……
9.look up to
10.决定某事
have a point
by accident
发生；出现
without doubt
突然；猛地
by mistake
divide…into
not only…but also…
钦佩；仰慕
decide on sth.
重点句型 1.嗯，看来你说的确实有点道理……
Well，you do seem to …
2.你知道茶，（继水后）世界上最流行的饮料，是被偶然发现的吗？
Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world（after water）， ？
3.尽管现在很多人了解茶文化，但中国人无疑是最懂茶的本质的人。
many people now know about tea culture，the Chinese are the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
have a point
was invented by accident
Even though
without doubt
重点句型 4.如今，许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的篮球运动员，篮球在世界各地也越来越普及。
Today，the popularity of basketball has risen around the world，with many young people famous players.
5.这些明星激励着年轻人努力工作实现他们的梦想。
These stars encourage young people to work hard to ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
.
dreaming of becoming
achieve their
dreams.
语法聚焦 一般过去时的被动语态
1.He （see）to save a boy yesterday.
2.Annie （invite）to the party.She had a wonderful time with us.
3.The book （translate）into many other languages last year.
was seen
was invited
was translated
语法聚焦 4.We to reach for our dreams in the graduation ceremony last week.
A.encourages B.were encouraged
C.be encouraged D.are encouraged
5.These gifts by their children last summer holiday.
A.is made B.making
C.were made D.made
B
C
Period 1 Section A （1a-2d）
（P42）With pleasure！十分愿意！
with pleasure意为“十分愿意；可以”， 与all right， no problem， I’d like to等习语意义相同。用于别人求你做某事且你很乐意去做的时候。
—Will you lend me the book？ 把书借给我好吗？
—With pleasure.可以。
【拓展】
with pleasure还可以表示“愉快地；高兴地”。
I did the work with pleasure.这份工作我做得很高兴。
辨析：pleasure，pleasant与pleased
词汇 用法 例句
pleasure 名词，意为“高兴；愉快” It’s a pleasure to meet you.和你见面很高兴。
pleasant 形容词，意为“令人愉快的；满意的；舒适的”，常用作定语，修饰物 It was a pleasant trip.
那是一次令人愉快的旅行。
pleased 形容词，意为“感到高兴/满意的”，主语通常是人，常用结构：be pleased with，be pleased to do sth. I’m pleased to hear that you are about to be a manager.很高兴听到你即将成为经理。
单项选择
（ ）1.We request the of your company at the marriage of our daughter Lisa.
A.please B.pleasure C.pleased D.pleasing
（ ）2.All the villagers were pleased his suggestion and started the project immediately.
A.at B.with C.for D.about
B
B
（ ）3.The party was and everybody was ， chatting and relaxing themselves.
A.pleasant； pleased B.pleased； pleasant
C.pleasure； pleased D.pleased； pleasure
A
（P42）The pioneers of different inventions were listed there. 那里列出了不同发明的先驱者。
（1）list用作动词时，意为“列表；列清单”；用作名词时，意为“名单；清单”。
（2）make a list of…意为“列出……的清单”；to-do list“待办事项清单”；be listed in/on…意为“被列入……”。
The twelve finalists will be listed in the Sunday Times.
这12位决赛者的名单将刊登在《星期日泰晤士报》上。
单项选择
（ ）1.We were asked the sports we love most and hate most.
A.list B.listing C.to list D.listed
（ ）2.After that， brainstorm a list of career that might match your interests and skills.
A.choose B.chosen C.choice D.choices
C
D
完成句子
3.她忙着把要做的所有工作列成一个清单。
She was employed in all the jobs to be done.
making a list of
一、单词拼写
1.According to many Chinese scientists， she is the （先锋） in this field.
2.There are different （款式） of skirts in this store.
3.My mother usually makes a shopping （清单） for me every time I go shopping.
4.You can log on the （网站） to search for some information about it.
5.You had better not （提到） anything about this accident in your letter.
pioneer
styles
list
website
mention
二、完成句子
1.他提到他有一所带花园的大房子。
He that he had a big house a garden.
2.在某种程度上， 他们是有道理的。
In some degree， they .
3. 面对如此多的选择，在如此短的时间内是很难做决定的。
With so many choices， it is difficult to make a decision in ＿＿＿＿＿
.
mentioned
with
have a point
such a short time
4.草药用于调制清凉饮料已有几百年的历史了。
Herbs centuries to make refreshing drinks.
5.她问我对这家餐馆的服务是否满意。
She asked me whether I the service of this restaurant.
have been used for
was pleased with
三、阅读理解
主题范畴：人与社会 核心素养：学习能力 难易度： 建议用时：6分钟 自我测评： %
Inventions change how we live， work， play and think about what’s possible.Every year， TIME lists the 100 best inventions based on their creativity and impact on our lives.What did the magazine choose this year？ Here are three of them.
Easier to read.
Reading can be a big challenge for tens of millions of people.They may have poor eyesight or reading difficulties.But OrCam Read can help them.It’s the first of its kind reading pen with a smart camera and an AI system.After scanning a page of text with the click of a button，it can read the text aloud to the user.You don’t need to connect it with the Internet. You can use it offline at home，work，school or even in stores when you need to read a price tag（标签）.
Sweet idea.
Honey is produced by bees.But today’s beekeeping business（养蜂产业）is not good for these hard-working insects.Bee farmers may kill them after getting honey because it’s cheaper than feeding the bees through the winter.To save bees，US company MeliBio has found a way to make the world’s first bee-free honey.They used synthetic biology（合成生物学）to create honey directly from plants.This kind of honey tastes just like the real one，and it is healthy，too.
Keep you calm.
When you feel angry or unhappy，what do you do about it？Scientists say you can try to calm others.This can help you calm down.That’s why Purrble was invented.This fury，bear-like toy has 9 sensors（感应器）.It has a quick“heartbeat”and can reply to your touch.And it purrs like a cat.It sounds like it really enjoys your touch！Through petting Purrble，you’ll become more aware of your own feelings and learn how to feel calm yourself.
（ ）1.What can we know about OrCam Read？
A.People must use it online.
B.It only helps read a price tag.
C.Reading becomes easier with it.
D.It’s useless for the blind to use it.
C
（ ）2.Why is today’s beekeeping business not good for bees？
A.Many bees die of hunger during the cold winter.
B.Honey produced by bees tastes good but unhealthy.
C.Bees will perhaps be killed after they produce honey.
D.Bee farmers don’t want to spend money feeding them.
C
（ ）3.What can Purrble help us with？
A.The sense of touch. B.The sense of hearing.
C.Awareness of safety. D.Awareness of being calm.
D
（ ）4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A.Over one hundred inventions are listed by TIME every year.
B.OrCam Read has a smart camera and an AI system in it.
C.MeliBio produces honey from plants by using synthetic biology.
D.Purrble is a fury， bear-like toy with nine sensors.
A
（ ）5.Where can we most probably read the passage？
A.In a dictionary. B.In a magazine.
C.In a storybook. D.On a noticeboard.
B
温馨提示：更多分层提能练习请见P291-P293
