(共19张PPT)
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Period 4 读写综合
China is a nation of etiquette（礼仪）.Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world.If foreigners visit a Chinese family， they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family， the first thing that the host usually does for you is to make tea.Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy.Someone in the family will also chat with you， never letting you feel lonely.
At the same time， other family members will prepare a meal for you.Chinese people treat their guests to a big meal.They always present more food than the guest can eat.On the table， the guests must be the first to eat.Perhaps one of the things that surprise a Western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors， which won’t happen at Western tables.The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home.As you are done eating， the host usually says， “It seems that you didn’t eat much.Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full， they still put more food in your bowl.
Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition.As Confucius said thousands of years ago， “To meet friends from afar， how happy we are！”
一、回答问题
1.Where are the most hospitable people in the world？
In China.
2.What is the first thing that the host usually does for you when you visit a Chinese family？
To make tea.
3.Who must be the first to eat on the table？
The guests.
4.How may a Western guest feel when the Chinese host picks food for him？
Surprised.
5.What has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition？
Being warm and hospitable.
二、精彩短语积累
1.和……聊天
2.同时
3.为某人准备某物
4.用某物招待某人
5.特意做某事
6.使某人感到宾至如归
chat with
at the same time
prepare sth. for sb.
treat sb.to sth.
go out of one’s way to do sth.
make sb.feel at home
三、优美句型解析
It seems that you didn’t eat much.
你好像没怎么吃。
【句式提炼】
“It seems +（that）从句 ”意为“好像/看起来……”。
【句式仿写】
看来你还没有适应当地的风俗。
It seems that you still don’t get used to the local customs.
四、句型精练
1.也许最让西方客人感到惊讶的一件事是，中国主人喜欢为客人夹取食物，这在西方餐桌上是不会发生的。
Perhaps one of the things a Western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors， which won’t
Western tables.
that surprise
happen at
2.中国家庭会特意让你有宾至如归的感觉。
The Chinese family to make you feel at home.
3.热情好客一直是中国文化和传统的重要组成部分。
and hospitable an important part of Chinese culture and tradition.
go out of their way
Being warm
has long been
假设你叫苏敏，你的美国笔友Tina在邮件中提到她下周要来中国，但她对中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪了解甚少。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件，向她介绍中国的礼仪和习俗。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
【思路点拨】
第一步：审题
人称：第一、二人称 时态： 一般现在时、一般将来时
第二步：列提纲
第三步：列出主要短语
1.（不）应该做某事
2.和某人握手
3.最好做某事
4.询问
5.习惯做某事
6.指着其他人
be （not） supposed to do sth.
shake hands with sb.
had better do sth.
ask about
get used to doing sth.
point at
第四步：准确使用本单元的重点句型be （not） supposed to do并巧妙地使用过渡词 first， second， after that， and等将全部要点连成文章，并注意句型的多样化。
Dear Tina，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
Yours，
Su Min
One possible version：
Dear Tina，
I’m very happy to hear that you’re coming to China next week. Let me tell you something about the customs and manners in China.
First， you are supposed to shake hands with Chinese when meeting for the first time. After that， you can talk about something relaxing.But you had better avoid asking about private information.
Besides， get used to using chopsticks to have meals.And remember not to point at others with your chopsticks at table.Also， it’s bad manners to talk too much when you’re having meals.
Anyway， I hope you’ll have a wonderful time in China.
Yours，
Su Min (共45张PPT)
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Period 2 Section A （3a-Grammar Focus）
（P75）Where I’m from， we’re pretty relaxed about time. 在我们那个地方，我们的时间观念比较随意。
relaxed是形容词，意为“放松的；自在的”，常用来修饰人。be relaxed about…意为“对……随意；对……感到放松”。
Tom looks very relaxed after a relaxing vacation.在过了一个轻松的假期之后汤姆看上去很放松。
【拓展】
（1）relaxing是形容词，意为“令人放松的”，常用来修饰物。
My mother had a relaxing weekend.我妈妈度过了一个轻松的周末。
（2）relax是动词，意为“放松；松懈；松开”。
The music will help to relax you.音乐会帮助你放松下来。
用relax的适当形式填空
1.It’s to look out at the blue sea from the window of the train.
2.Christie looked and calm as she faced the interviewer afterwards.
3.Doing eye exercises the eye muscles and gives them the rest required.
relaxing
relaxed
relaxes
（P75）We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time. 如果有时间，我们会经常到朋友家拜访。
drop by意为“顺便访问”，常用于口语中，多指临时决定，偶尔（顺便）走访、串门。drop by后可接地点或人作宾语，也可不接宾语。
Don’t forget to drop by your sister’s home.别忘了顺便去你姐姐家看看。
【拓展】
（1）drop in at+地点，意为“拜访某地”。
I’d like to drop in at Mr.Smith’s on the way to school.
在去学校的路上，我想顺道拜访一下史密斯先生。
（2）drop in on+sb.，意为“拜访某人”。
My neighbors would drop in on me from time to time.邻居们会时不时到我家串门。
单项选择
（ ）1.—How long are you staying here？
—Oh， I’m dropping . I’m only staying here for two days.
A.by B.at C.on D.down
（ ）2.—Do you often your friends’ homes？
—Yes， we do.
A.drop by B.drop off C.drop at D.drop on
A
A
（ ）3.Yesterday I dropped in my friend Tom， and tomorrow I’ll drop in his office.
A.by； on B.by； at C.at； on D.on； at
D
（P75）If you’re even 15 minutes late， your friend may get mad.如果你迟到哪怕仅仅15分钟，你的朋友也可能会生气。
get mad意为“大动肝火；气愤”，相当于get angry，其中的mad用作形容词，意为“很生气；疯的”。
I know that people get mad easily when they’re under pressure.
我知道，人们处于压力下时很容易生气。
【拓展】
（1）be/get mad at/with sb.=be angry with sb.意为“对某人生气”。
She’s mad at me for being late.因为我迟到了，她非常生气。
（2）be mad about sth.意为“因某事而生气；对……狂热”。
The boss is still mad about losing the contract.老板仍然因丢了合约而生气。
完成句子
1.他的老板经常大动肝火，有时毫无理由。
His boss often ， sometimes for no reason at all.
2.我还在生姐姐的气，因为她没告诉我就翻了我的东西。
I still my elder sister for looking through my elder things without telling me.
gets mad
am
mad at/with
3.那些游客因为没赶上飞机而大怒。
Those tourists missing the plane.
are/were mad about
（P75）So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. 因此当我去见朋友的时候，我努力做到准时。
make an effort to do sth.意为“努力去做某事”，其中的effort用作名词，意为“努力；尽力”。
You should make an effort to learn something new every day.
你应该每天努力去学一点新东西。
【拓展】
（1）effort作不可数名词时，可以指 “力气，精力，努力”，相当于“hard work”。
I would help you， but it’s too much effort.我很想帮你，但是太费力气了。
（2）effort作可数名词时，指 “为做某事所付出的努力或艰难的尝试”，还可以指 “费劲的、难做的事情”。
We’ve got to make a real effort to get there on time.我们必须努力准时到达那里。
Sometimes it’s a real effort to wake up in the morning.有时候早上醒来真的很费力气。
（3）effort的常用搭配有：put effort into（付出努力）， without effort（毫不费力）， spare no effort to do sth.（不遗余力做某事）。
You should put more effort into your work.你应该更加努力地工作。
He lifted the big rock without effort.他毫不费力地举起了这块大石头。
We should spare no effort to protect our environment.
我们应该不遗余力保护环境。
完成句子
1.只要我们努力，我们的梦想终有一天会实现。
Our dreams will come true one day as long as we .
2.爸爸希望我在学业上更加努力。
Dad wants me to my schoolwork.
3.我要不遗余力地提高我的英语。
I will my English.
make an effort
put more effort into
spare no effort to improve
（P76）…but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
……但是如果你想了解另一种文化，即便麻烦也是值得的。
worth是形容词，意为“值得；有……价值（的）”。其用法如下：
This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读。
His businesses are worth a combined total of $3 billion.他的企业加在一起值30亿美元。
The castle is well worth a visit.这座城堡很值得参观。
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.This question is so easy， and it is not worth （discuss） again and again.
2.He thought the big house must be worth （million）.
3.If you answer this question correctly， it’s worth five＿＿＿＿＿＿＿（point）.
discussing
millions
points
一、be supposed to do sth.的意义和用法
1.be supposed to do sth.的意义
该短语意为“应该/应当做某事”，相当于should do sth.，用来表示根据规定或传统习惯人们不得不做或期待发生的事。be supposed to中的to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形，be动词有人称和时态的变化。
2.be supposed to do sth.的用法
①当be supposed to…的主语是“人”时，意为“应该……；被期望……”，可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。
You’re supposed to ask the teacher for permission if you want to leave the classroom.
如果你要离开教室的话，应该先征求老师的许可。
②当be supposed to…的主语是“物”时，意为“本应；本该”，用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。
The meeting is supposed to take place on Tuesday， but we have to put it off.
这个会议本应在星期二举行，但我们不得不把它推迟了。
The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago.这列火车本应在半小时之前到达。
③be supposed to…还可用于表示“被认为……；被相信是……”。
They are supposed to be very clever.他们被认为很聪明。
This house is supposed to be his.这所房子被认为是他的。
④be supposed to…的否定结构为be not supposed to…，它常用于口语中，意为“不被许可……；不应当……”。
It’s a secret.I’m not supposed to say.这是个秘密，我不该说。
She isn’t supposed to get her ears pierced.她不应该穿耳洞。
【拓展】
suppose作谓语时，后面的宾语从句如果是特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词应放到句首。有这样用法的词还有think，believe等。
Who do you suppose runs fastest？你认为谁跑得最快？
What are the Chinese supposed to do when they meet？中国人见面时，应该怎么做？
二、be expected to 的用法
be expected to do sth.意为“应该做某事”或“被期望做某事”，其表达的主观性比be supposed to do sth.更强。
You’re expected to clean the house.你应该打扫房子。
三、It is+adj.+to do sth.的用法
It is+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的。”，其中的it为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式（短语）。
It is hard to solve this problem.这个问题很难解决。
形式主语 真正的主语
【拓展】
在该结构中，有时在to do sth.前加上for/of sb.，表示动词不定式（短语）的逻辑主语。其用法如下：
一、单项选择
（ ）1.The people present to contact the police as soon as possible.
A.supposed B.were supposed
C.were supposing D.supposes
（ ）2.You are supposed calm whenever you meet problems.
A.to stay B.stay C.staying D.stayed
B
A
（ ）3.We are expected over the papers carefully to avoid some careless mistakes.
A.looking B.look C.looks D.to look
（ ）4.It’s very kind you to look after my cat.
A.at B.for C.of D.to
（ ）5.It is beneficial you sports regularly.
A.for； doing B.for； to do C.of； to do D.of； doing
D
C
B
二、完成句子
1.晨练对于我们的健康很重要。
for our health.
2.你不应该践踏草地。
You walk on the grass.
3.她有望在决赛中获胜。
She in the final match.
It is important for us to do morning exercises
aren’t supposed to
is expected to win
4.我们进房间之前应该先脱鞋。
We our shoes before entering the room.
5.酒后开车是危险的。
after drinking wine.
are supposed to take off
It’s dangerous to drive
一、单词拼写
1.New York is not the c of the US， but Washington， D.C.is.
2.The workers ate lunch at n in the factory.
3.Spring is my favorite s of all.
4.I was late this morning and my teacher was （很生气的） at me.
5.He rushed into the room without troubling to （敲）.
apital
oon
eason
mad
knock
二、根据句意，选择所给单词并用其适当形式填空
value， blackboard， wait， worth， plan
1.It’s necessary for you to make to see your friends in Switzerland.
2.Some students can’t see the words on the without glasses.
3.The dictionary is of great to him in his study.
4.The new bike cost me plenty of money， but it is certainly it.
5.You shouldn’t keep me for a long time at the gate.
plans
blackboard
value
worth
waiting
三、完成句子
1.听到这个消息，我快气疯了。
I almost when I heard this news.
2.毕竟这儿总共只有两个诚实的朋友。
， there are only two honest friends in total here.
3.请问你能帮我把脸上的油漆擦掉吗？
Would you please help me the paint my face？
got mad
After all
clean
off
4.你的朋友今天下午过来了，但是你没在这。
Your friends this afternoon， but you weren’t here.
5.她竭力控制自己，不说出那到了嘴边的气话。
She the angry words that came lips.
dropped by
made an effort to control
四、短文填空
主题范畴：人与社会 核心素养：文化意识 难易度： 建议用时：6分钟 自我测评： %
friend give eat because warm he at how
cook in near visitor
Akuapem is in the eastern part of Ghana. The sun there shines all the time. The local people are very 1. and hospitable（好客的）. Now let’s have a look at 2. Akuapem people receive a visitor.
friendly
how
A visitor is often welcomed 3. in a family of Akuapem. After the visitor is welcomed into the house， he is offered a seat and water 4. the very beginning， because the host thinks that the visitors must have come from a very long journey and need water. If there are a group of 5. ， the host will greet them from right to left. And the host shakes only with his right hand， 6. Akuapem people think the left hand is not clean.
warmly
at
visitors
because
Next， the visitor is asked how 7. journey was and why he has come. While the conversation is going on， the wife and the children， especially girls， are preparing food for the visitor. The visitor can choose his favorite food. After the visitor finishes 8. ， the host and the visitor go on with their conversation. Usually this is a short one because the visitor is getting ready to say “Goodbye”.
his
eating
When the visitor is leaving， he is often 9. some food. He is also accompanied（陪伴） by one of the children to the
10. station. The child who accompanies the visitor will not come back home until the visitor leaves safely.
Whether he is a close friend or just a stranger， this is always how friendly Akuapem people receive a visitor.
given
nearest
温馨提示：更多分层提能练习请见P327-P329(共22张PPT)
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Period 3 Section B （1a-Self Check）
（P77）In China， it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. 在中国，用你的筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的。
empty的用法
用法 例句
意为“空的；空虚的”，形容词，反义词为full，可作表语或定语。常用短语be empty of sb./sth.意为“缺少；没有”。 All the bottles on the table are empty.桌上的瓶子都是空的。
He feels lonely in the empty house.他在空房子里感到孤独。
用法 例句
意为“空洞的”，形容词，通常只用在名词前作定语。 It was silent in the empty hall.空洞的大厅里寂静无声。
意为“倒空；清空”，动词，宾语通常是物。 Empty your bag，please.请将你的包清空。
完成句子
1.我妈妈把盒子里的苹果倒进篮子里。
My mother apples the box into the basket.
2.这次的报告会，主题是好的，只可惜内容空洞。
This speech had a good topic but content.
3.公共汽车上有很多空座位。
There are many on the bus.
emptied
out of
was empty of
empty seats
（P78）Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread， not even fruit. 另一个例子是，你不应该用手拿着吃除了面包之外的任何东西，甚至是水果。
except是介词，意为“除……之外”，指将某人或某物排除在外。
Everyone is here except Emily.所有人都在这里，除了艾米丽。
I bought many kinds of vegetables except pumpkins.我买了除南瓜以外的许多种蔬菜。
【拓展】
辨析：except， besides， but与except for
这四个词语都表示“除……之外”，但其含义和用法不同。
词汇 用法 例句
except 强调不包括在内，侧重于排除在外，即从整体里除去。 We all have money with us except Lily.
除了莉莉，我们都带钱了。
besides 强调包括在内。 Five people were late besides me.
除我之外，还有五个人迟到了。
词汇 用法 例句
but 着重强调整句的内容，且习惯上用于every，all，any，nothing等词后。 We go to school every day but Sunday.
我们除了星期日每天都上学。
except for 即除去整体中的一部分，表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，起部分修正作用。 Except for birds，these are all four-legged animals.除了鸟，这些都是四足动物。
根据句意，选择所给单词并用其适当形式填空
except， besides， but， except for
1. working as a doctor， he also writes novels in his spare time.
2.My mother caught a bad cold， so she ate nothing a piece of cake today.
3.Tom and his classmates usually go to school by bike when it rains.
4.The composition written by Tom is really excellent some grammar mistakes.
Besides
but
except
except for
一、单词拼写
1.James won first prize and will be an （交换） student in New Zealand next year.
2.Her novels always have the same （基本的） story.
3.The jacket was worn at the （肘）.
4.Helen is going to Beijing to see her two lovely （孙女）.
5.We all went to see the movie yesterday e Tony.
exchange
basic
elbows
granddaughters
xcept
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I want to know how （behave） better at the dinner party.
2.As a British， I get used to （use） chopsticks now.
3.I have some useful （suggest） for you.Do you want to listen？
4. （gradual）， a smile appears on her face.It makes everyone feel happy.
5.We must give （teenage） enough free space.
to behave
using
suggestions
Gradually
teenagers
三、完成句子
1.上周我们特地举办了一个晚会来欢迎交换生。
We to hold a party to welcome the exchange students last week.
2.开始时，我不习惯在美国生活。
At first， I didn’t in America.
went out of our way
get used to living
3.我提议分担费用，可是他不同意。
I the cost， but he wasn’t having any of it.
4.你应该在公众场合规范自己的举止。
You should in public.
5.他的好意使我感到宾至如归。
His kindness makes me .
suggested sharing
behave yourself
feel at home
四、完形填空
主题范畴：人与社会 核心素养：文化意识 难易度： 建议用时：5分钟 自我测评： %
Every time you travel to other countries， please follow their customs， just as the saying goes， “When in Rome， do as the Romans do.”
When people travel to the US， they often forget to tip. It is 1 to tip those who help you in the US. For example， waiters in the restaurants hope to get a 15% tip on the 2 of your meal. Taxi
drivers expect about the same amount. In England， make sure to 3 in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to 4 the weather. It’s a favorite subject of conversations with the British.
In Arab countries， men kiss one another on the cheek. Your 5 may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is 6 for you to do the same. In Japan， people 7 give business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card， don’t put it into your pocket right away. He or she may expect you to 8 it at once.
In Germany， it’s a good idea to 9 flowers to your dinner hostess， but don’t get her red roses because it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s a（n） 10 number. Don’t take an even（偶数） number of anything， either.
（ ）1.A.surprising B.common C.possible D.rare
（ ）2.A.cost B.dish C.service D.package
（ ）3.A.sit B.cross C.stand D.jump
（ ）4.A.care about B.depend on C.talk about D.look up
（ ）5.A.guest B.relative C.classmate D.host
（ ）6.A.difficult B.humorous C.safe D.polite
（ ）7.A.finally B.usually C.hardly D.quietly
（ ）8.A.read B.take C.throw D.tear
（ ）9.A.make B.sell C.plant D.send
（ ）10.A.successful B.unlucky C.necessary D.important
B
A
C
C
D
D
B
A
D
B
温馨提示：更多分层提能练习请见P329-P331(共31张PPT)
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Period 1 Section A （1a-2d）
单元知识预览
学习目标 谈论不同国家的习俗和你应该做的事（Talk about customs and what you are supposed to do）
语法目标 1.能正确运用be supposed/expected to+infinitive结构表示应该或被期望做某事（be supposed/expected+to do sth.）
2.能正确使用It is adj.to do sth.结构
学习策略 能借助记笔记或要点归纳的方式加强语言记忆，使短时记忆转化为长期记忆
文化知识 了解各国文化背景、礼仪习俗，学会在不同场合的得体表现，提升跨文化意识
重点词汇 写出下列所缺的单词或汉语意思
1. v.& n.亲吻；接吻
2. v.和……打招呼；迎接
3.relaxed adj.
4. v.重视；珍视 n.价值
5. n.首都；国都
6. n.正午；中午
7.mad adj.
8. n.护照
kiss
greet
放松的；自在的
value
capital
noon
很生气；疯的
passport
重点词汇 9. n.粉笔
10. n.黑板
11. adj.北方的；北部的
12.coast n.
13. n.季；季节
14.knock v. n. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
15. adj.东方的；东部的
16. adj.值得
17.manner n.
chalk
blackboard
northern
海岸；海滨
season
敲；击
敲击声；敲击
eastern
worth
方式；方法；（pl.）礼貌；礼仪
重点词汇 18. adj.空的；空洞的
19. adj.基本的；基础的
20. n. & v.交换
21. n.（外）孙女
22.behave v. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
23. prep.除……之外 conj.除了；只是
24. n.建议
empty
basic
exchange
granddaughter
表现；举止
except
suggestion
重点短语 1.drop by
2.毕竟；终归
3.get mad
4.作出努力
5.把……擦掉
6.take off
7.特地；格外努力
顺便访问
after all
大动肝火；气愤
make an effort
clean…off
脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞
go out of one’s way
重点短语 8.使（某人）感到宾至如归
9.习惯于
10.被期望做某事
11.应该做某事
12.伸出
13.出国
14.因为
make…feel at home
get used to
be expected to do sth.
be supposed to do sth.
hold out
go abroad
because of
重点句型 1.如果有时间，我们会经常到朋友家拜访。
We often just our friends’ homes if we have time.
2.如果有人邀请你在中午见他或她，那么你就应该在中午到达那里。
If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon，then you’re
there at noon.
3.他们格外努力想让我感到宾至如归。
They to make me feel at home.
drop by
expected to be
go out of their way
重点句型 4.虽然我依然犯许多的错误，但它已经不像过去那样困扰我了。
Although I still make lots of mistakes，it doesn’t worry me
.
5.我不得不说我发现把一切都记住很难，但我正在逐渐适应它。
I have to say that I everything，but I’m gradually getting used to it.
as it used to
find it difficult to remember
语法聚焦 be supposed/expected to和It is adj.+to do sth.的用法
1.It’s very dangerous for children swimming without adults.
A.going B.to go C.gone D.go
2.People to knock at the door before entering a room.
A.suppose B.supposed C.are supposed D.are supposing
B
C
语法聚焦 3.人们不应该在公共场合抽烟。
People in public.
4.把你的手肘放在桌子上是不礼貌的。
your elbows on the table.
5.我们离开房间时应该随手关灯。
We the lights when we leave the room.
are not supposed to smoke
It is impolite to put
are supposed to turn off
Period 1 Section A （1a-2d）
（P74）greeted Paul’s mother the wrong way和保罗的母亲打招呼的方式不对
greet是动词，意为“和……打招呼；迎接”，通常指的是以某种方式欢迎或迎接某人或某物。
She greeted us with a smile.她微笑着向我们打招呼。
【拓展】
（1）greet的名词形式为greeting，意为“问候；招呼”。
She sends greetings to all the family.她向全家人问好。
（2）greet的常用搭配有：greet with+n./v. ing，意为“以……方式问候”或“用……迎接”；greet sb.as+n./adj，意为“以某种身份或状态来迎接某人”。
He greeted us with a warm hug.他以一个热情的拥抱向我们打招呼。
The students greeted their new teacher as an expert in the field.
学生们把他们的新老师当作该领域的专家来欢迎。
完成句子
1.在一些国家，人们第一次见面时用鞠躬来问候彼此。
In some countries， people each other a bow when they meet for the first time.
2.在布莱恩抵达波士顿的那一周，他是作为名人受到接待的。
When Brian arrived in Boston that week， he a celebrity.
3.汤姆点头打了个招呼。
Tom .
greet
with
was greeted as
nodded a greeting
（P74）I wouldn’t mind that！ 我不介意！
mind是动词，意为“介意”，其后常接名词或v.-ing形式。
I don’t mind opening the window.我不介意打开窗户。
【拓展】
mind还可作名词，意为“想法；思维方式；才智；有才智的人”。常用搭配有：make up one’s mind（下定决心）， change one’s mind（改变主意）， keep in mind（记在心里）， keep one’s mind on sth.（专心于某事）。
He changed his mind about going to the party.他改变了去参加派对的主意。
I need more time to make up my mind about which college to attend.
我需要更多时间来决定上哪所大学。
完成句子
1.您介意在外面等一会儿吗？
Would you outside for a moment？
2.她在8岁时就下定决心要成为一名医生。
She to become a doctor when she was eight.
3.请记住作业的截止日期是明天。
Please that the deadline for the assignment is tomorrow.
mind waiting
made up her mind
keep in mind
一、单词拼写
1.The little dog jumped up excitedly because he was＿＿＿＿＿（亲吻）by his owner.
2.In Japan， we b when we are saying hello as a sign of respect.
3.We should respect different cultural traditions and c .
4.Excuse me， do you （介意） me sitting here？
5.When the guests arrived， they （迎接） each other warmly.
kissed
ow
ustoms
mind
greeted
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.What are you supposed （do） if you don’t know the way？
2.I invited him （go） to the movies with me， but he refused.
3.This is his （one） time to come to Beijing.
4.Do you know a famous astronaut （call） Zhai Zhigang？
5.I don’t know when （shake） hands with others and when not to.
to do
to go
first
called
to shake
三、完成句子
1.我永远不会忘记第一次听到这首曲子的情景。
I’ll never forget hearing this piece of music .
2.他经常对有困难的人伸出援助之手。
He always a helping hand to those in trouble.
3.让我吃惊的是，他是我们老师的丈夫。
， he is our teacher’s husband.
4.他们被要求在周末上班。
They are work on weekends.
for the first time
holds out
To my surprise
supposed to
四、阅读理解
主题范畴：人与社会 核心素养：文化意识 难易度： 建议用时：6分钟 自我测评： %
One thing that makes humans different from other animals is our ability to develop customs and traditions.In fact， humans love doing this so much that the world has been full of thousands of different cultures.Here are two surprising customs from around the world.
Pointing with lips in Nicaragua
In Nicaragua， it is common for people to point with the lip instead of the thumb（大拇指） or index finger（食指） like most people of the world.Do you want to know how people point with their lips？ It all starts by pouting（噘嘴）.The pout is always used in conversations to show something that is happening nearby.
Kissing in France
The ways of greeting are different in different cultures around the world.Latin American culture and Roman culture share the similar custom of kissing both loved ones and new friends on the cheek（脸颊）. Yet， the French seem to take this to a new level with the number of kisses.Firstly， the rules are different for men and women.Secondly， the number of greeting kisses changes from place to place.What’s more， French people are expected to greet each person at a party whether they know the person or not.
（ ）1.What do people like doing according to the first paragraph？
A.Pointing others. B.Pouting.
C.Greeting friends. D.Developing customs and traditions.
（ ）2.People in Nicaragua use to point.
A.the lip B.the thumb C.the hand D.the index finger
D
A
（ ）3.People in Rome greet their friends by .
A.saying “hello”
B.shaking their hands
C.kissing them on the cheek
D.smiling at and hugging them
C
（ ）4.What can we learn about French people？
A.It’s polite to kiss each person at the party.
B.It’s a custom to greet people by kissing on the left hand.
C.The greeting rules are quite different for people of different ages.
D.The French from different places share the same number of greeting kisses.
A
（ ）5.What’s the main purpose of the text？
A.To introduce the ways of greeting.
B.To tell us the customs of France.
C.To introduce two surprising customs.
D.To compare the customs of different places.
C
温馨提示：更多分层提能练习请见P324-P326
