（月考培优卷）Unit 1-Unit 2 阶段检测培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年八年级上册英语鲁教版（五四学制）
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| 名称 | （月考培优卷）Unit 1-Unit 2 阶段检测培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年八年级上册英语鲁教版（五四学制） |  | |
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年八年级上册英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）
Unit 1-Unit 2阶段提升培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—Can I ________ your dictionary
—Of course. But you mustn’t ________ it to others.
A．borrow; borrow B．lend; lend C．lend; borrow D．borrow; lend
2．—You can ________ this book from the library, but you must return it on time.
—OK. I see.
A．borrow B．lend C．give D．buy
3．—What’s your plan for the summer holiday
—I’ll go to Beijing ________ the school term finishes.
A．in order that B．while C．as soon as D．so that
4．—Could I ________ some money I want to buy some food.
—Sure! Here you are.
A．lend B．borrow C．keep D．bring
5．—I’m afraid I can’t come to your birthday party, Sandy.
—________! But why
A．How come B．How lucky C．What a pity D．What nice news
6．—Could you come over to my house for the party tonight
—________. Shall I bring anything
A．Have a nice meal B．Sure. It sounds great
C．Of course I could D．Maybe next time
7．________ have enough time to get everything ready, we arrive as early as possible.
A．In danger B．In the end C．All the time D．In order to
8．The number of the students who fail each year is now in single figures. The underlined word means ___________.
A．drop down B．not pass C．finish D．not raise up
9．—Could you please help me hang up the photos
—________.
A．Thank you B．Of course you can C．Good idea D．No problem
10．—Brother Monkey says staying in Langlang Mountain all the time will make us lazy. We should go out to learn new things.
—________. If we never step out, we’ll never know how big the world is.
A．You have a point B．That sounds fun C．I’m not sure D．Let’s do it now
11．Many hotels in China ________ free toothbrushes to every guest. But in some European countries, guests might need to bring their own.
A．offer B．provide C．manage D．develop
12．It’s time ________ him ________ homework.
A．for; doing B．to; doing C．for; to do D．to; to do
13．I ________ the paper twice, but I didn’t find any mistakes.
A．looked around B．looked through C．looked for D．looked out
14．—I love making friends online. They are so kind to me.
—________. Few of them would become your real friends.
A．I couldn’t agree more B．I don’t think so
C．That’s for sure D．I’ve got it
15．We didn’t go there by bus, but by bike ________.
A．instead B．instead of C．in place D．in place of
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was Monday morning. Mrs. Brown, Jerry’s English teacher, 16 the class a task. Mrs. Brown said, “This week is Hunt for Happiness Week. Your task is to 17 a composition (作文) this weekend. In your composition, you must tell me 18 you hunt for happiness.”
Jerry 19 writing compositions. Writing was always a(n) 20 thing for him. He said to himself, “What a hard task! Hunting for happiness My life is 21 . What am I going to do to 22 happiness ”
During the following 23 , Jerry had to look for happiness. One day, he had dinner with his 24 . His brother told an interesting story and they all 25 . At that time, Jerry told himself that having dinner with his family made him 26 .
One day, he played with his pet 27 . He ran after the dog and they had great fun. He thought that playing with his pet brought him happiness. One day, he went 28 with his friends. They had fun playing in the water. Then he thought that playing with his friends brought him happiness, 29 .
Jerry 30 all the things that made him happy. Then he realized that his life was full of happiness.
16．A．made B．gave C．took D．carried
17．A．record B．listen C．read D．write
18．A．what B．where C．why D．who
19．A．forgot B．enjoyed C．finished D．hated
20．A．difficult B．easy C．simple D．important
21．A．relaxing B．exciting C．boring D．interesting
22．A．hold B．turn C．find D．record
23．A．year B．month C．day D．week
24．A．family B．friends C．classmates D．teachers
25．A．jumped B．explained C．laughed D．guessed
26．A．worried B．afraid C．sleepy D．happy
27．A．dog B．cat C．bird D．fish
28．A．running B．swimming C．skating D．cycling
29．A．just B．only C．too D．hardly
30．A．waited for B．took out C．threw away D．wrote down
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
When I was a child, my family lived in a small house. It wasn’t big or fancy, but it was full of love. Every weekend, we would do housework together. My father would sweep the floor, my mother would clean the kitchen, and I would help to water the plants.
One day, my parents decided to redecorate (重新装修) our living room. They asked for my ideas. I suggested painting the walls light blue because it made me feel calm. My parents agreed. We went to the paint shop together, chose the paint, and bought brushes and other tools.
On the weekend, we started the painting. My father and I painted the walls while my mother prepared delicious food for us. Although we were tired, we had a great time. After the painting was finished, the living room looked much more beautiful.
Our home is not just a place to live. It’s a place where we share our joys and sorrows (悲伤). We help each other, and every corner of our home is filled with love.
31．What would the writer’s family do every weekend when he was a child
A．Have a picnic. B．Do housework together.
C．Watch movies. D．Read books.
32．Why did the writer suggest painting the walls light blue
A．Because it was his parents’ favorite color. B．Because it was cheap.
C．Because it made him feel calm. D．Because it was popular.
33．Who prepared food when the writer and his father painted the walls
A．The writer’s mother. B．The writer’s father.
C．The writer. D．A neighbor.
34．How did they feel during the redecorating process
A．Tired but happy. B．Bored. C．Angry. D．Sad.
35．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．The writer’s family didn’t like their old house.
B．The writer’s family had a hard time redecorating the house.
C．The writer’s home is a place full of love.
D．The writer’s parents always listened to his ideas.
（B）
Once there were two neighbors. One of them was an old teacher and the other was an office worker. Both of them planted the same plants in their gardens. The old teacher gave a little water to his plants every day and didn’t always care for them, while his neighbor gave much water to his plants and looked after them well.
The old teacher’s plants were simple but looked good. The office worker’s plants were much taller and greener. One night, there was a heavy rain. The next morning, the office worker saw his plants were uprooted (连根拔起), but the old teacher’s plants stood firmly (稳固地).
The neighbor was surprised and went to the old teacher and asked, “We both grew the same plants together. I looked after my plants better than you did, and I even gave them more water. However, my plants were uprooted, while yours weren’t. Why ”
The old teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it. I gave them a little water, so their roots grew deeper to get more water. It made them stronger.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．How did the old teacher care about his plant
A．He gave his plants a little water. B．He was too old to look after his plants.
C．He took good care of his plants. D．He asked his neighbor to help with his plants.
37．What happened to the office worker’s plants after a heavy rain
A．His plants stood firmly. B．His plants looked better. C．His plants were uprooted. D．His plants became greener.
38．What do you think of the old teacher according to the passage
A．Interesting. B．Smart. C．Friendly. D．Stupid.
39．What can we know from the passage
A．The old teacher was very good at planting.
B．The office worker was the old teacher’s student before.
C．The old teacher didn’t like working with the office worker.
D．The office worker’s plants were different from the teacher’s.
40．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Growing plants is not as easy as it looks.
B．Too much care can make us become weak.
C．A heavy rain can make the plants in the garden die.
D．Plants know how to look after themselves in the heavy rain.
（C）
Tony is a 16-year-old boy and he studies in a high school. His parents tell him to study hard and they do everything for him. They wake him up at 6:00 a.m., and after breakfast, his father takes him to school by car. As soon as the young man comes home from school, the dinner is ready. Of course, he never does chores.
Once, Tony’s father would go to London on business (生意) for a year. Before leaving, he told his wife to look after their son well. The woman had to get up earlier and did all that her husband did before. Two months later, she was so tired that she was ill. The young man got into trouble right away. He couldn’t do housework. Even he didn’t know where to get on the bus.
Yesterday, Tony’s mother found his shoes were worn out (穿烂了) and told him to buy a new pair. But he didn’t know how to choose right shoes. The woman had a sigh (叹息), gave him a shoe pattern (鞋样) and told him to buy shoes himself. With a policeman’s help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper (店主) brought some shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on a pair, suddenly, he remembered something and took them off. The man was surprised and asked, “What’s wrong ”
“I’m sorry. I’ve left my shoe pattern at home.”
41．Tony ________ when he comes home from school in the evening.
A．does chores B．helps to cook dinner
C．has dinner at once D．does nothing except doing homework
42．Tony’s mother was ill because ________.
A．her husband went to London on business
B．she had to take care of her son by herself and she was too tired
C．her son didn’t study hard and she was too angry
D．she had to get up too early when her husband was at home
43．Tony’s mother ________ to help him choose right shoes.
A．gave him a book about buying shoes B．asked a policeman
C．gave him a shoe pattern D．called the shoe shop
44．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Tony’s parents don’t make him do any housework.
B．Nobody can buy right shoes without a shoe pattern.
C．Tony’s father told his wife to look after their son well before he went to London.
D．Tony found the shoe shop with a policeman’s help.
45．What do you think of Tony’s parents
A．They are the best parents of all. B．They feel tired and bored every day.
C．Their love to their son is great and right. D．They give their son too much love.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．You can (borrow) some interesting books in the new library.
47．Many foreigners see the fast development of China in (surprised).
48．We should develop good study habits, because these habits are important for our personal . (develop)
49．WeChat makes it more convenient for people to have (communicate) with each other.
50．He helped poor people by (offer) them warm clothes.
51．The boy tried his best to (扔) the ball, which flew over the fence and landed in the neighbor’s garden.
52．He (使落下) his new bowl on the floor yesterday, and it was broken.
53．Don’t be so (着迷的) about short videos on TikTok.
54．My parents don’t (允许) me to go out on school nights.
55．Don’t (争吵) with your parents about that thing, please.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．直到迈克告诉我们真相，我们才知道这件事。
We know anything about it Mike told us the truth.
57．在做听力考试前，记得快速浏览一下所有的问题。
Remember to all the questions quickly before the listening test.
58．我在你桌上放了一个闹钟，以便你随时查看时间。
I put a clock on your desk you can check it anytime you want.
59．你妈妈不允许你看电视，但是你为什么不坐下来和她沟通一下呢？
Your mother doesn’t you to watch TV. Why not sit down and her
60．我们特意选择在丰收季节前往，以便能帮忙干活又能更深入地了解农耕生活。
We make sure to visit during the harvest season we can help out and learn more about farming.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Your school days should be some of the best and 61 (happy) days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and make sure you do not waste this excellent chance to learn
Be active at school. Don’t say that things are difficult or 62 (bore). You should be 63 (interest) in school life and school subjects. Join in lots of 64 (activity). Put your hands up 65 (quick) in class. Go around the school with 66 big smile on your face. If you do not work, you will waste your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable for you so try to do it by 67 (you).
Keep fit. 68 you do not have breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. 69 (play) sports over one hour every day can keep your body strong. At weekends, get together with your friends or join some clubs in order to make your life colorful.
Face the problem. Do not say that you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, you will have problems 70 (catch) up with others. You can’t finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails in some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Don’t let small problems seem very big or important. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young. No one thinks you must do everything quite well.
Follow us and have a happy school life!
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．汪曾祺说：“家人闲坐，灯火可亲。”和家人在一起是一件幸福的事。假如你是李辉，你们班正在举行一个名为“家的记忆”的主题班会，请你回忆发生在你家里的一件有意义的事情，按照下图提示写一篇英语短文向同学们分享。
要求：
1. 短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
2. 80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Family Memories
Hi, everyone. I am very happy to
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参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：——我可以借你的字典吗？——当然。但你不能把它借给别人。
考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出。根据“Can I…your dictionary”和“But you mustn’t…it to others.”可知，前一个是借入，使用borrow，后一个是借出，使用lend。故选D。
2．A
【解析】句意：——你可以从图书馆借这本书，但必须按时归还。——好的，我知道了。
考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出；give给予；buy购买。根据“...this book from the library, but you must return...”可知本句表示“从图书馆借书”需用“borrow”（借入），且主语“you”是借书的一方。故选A。
3．C
【解析】句意：——你暑假有什么计划？——学期一结束我就去北京。
考查连词辨析。in order that为了，以便；while当……时候；as soon as一……就……；so that以便，为了。根据“I’ll go to Beijing”和“the school term finishes”可知，这里表达的是学期一结束就去北京，强调两个动作的紧密衔接，即一结束就去，所以用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选C。
4．B
【解析】句意：——我能借一些钱吗？我想买些食物。——当然可以！给你。
考查动词辨析。lend借（出）；borrow借（进）；keep保持；bring带来。根据“I want to buy some food.”以及选项可知，此处表示向对方借钱，应用borrow。故选B。
5．C
【解析】句意：——桑迪，我恐怕不能来参加你的生日聚会了。——真遗憾！但是为什么呢？
考查情景交际。How come意为“为什么”；How lucky意为“多么幸运啊”；What a pity意为“真遗憾”；What nice news意为“多好的消息啊”。根据“I’m afraid I can’t come to your birthday party”可知，对方不能来参加生日聚会，因此此处应表示遗憾。故选C。
6．B
【解析】句意：——你今晚能来我家参加聚会吗？——当然。听起来很棒。我要带点什么吗？
考查情景交际。Have a nice meal祝用餐愉快；Sure. It sounds great当然。听起来很棒，表示礼貌的同意；Of course I could我当然可以，语气较生硬，缺乏交际礼貌性；Maybe next time也许下次吧，表示委婉的拒绝。根据“Shall I bring anything ”可知，是接受了对方的邀请。故选B。
7．D
【解析】句意：为了有足够的时间把一切准备好，我们尽可能早地到达。
考查目的状语。In danger处于危险之中；In the end最后；All the time一直；In order to为了，后接动词原形。根据空后的动词原形“have”以及语境可知，此处表示目的，In order to符合。故选D。
8．B
【解析】句意：每年不及格的学生人数现在是个位数。带下划线的单词表示不通过。
考查动词以及动词短语辨析。drop down下降；not pass未通过；finish完成；not raise up未举起，未提升。根据“The number of the students who fail each year is now in single figures.”和选项可知，fail“不及格”，在考试或学业语境中，常见意思是“未通过”，B项符合。故选B。
9．D
【解析】句意：——你能帮我挂一下照片吗？——没问题。
考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢；Of course you can你当然可以；Good idea好主意；No problem没问题。根据问句“Could you please help me hang up the photos ”以及选项可知，应用No problem回应对方的请求。故选D。
10．A
【解析】句意：——猴哥说，一直待在浪浪山会让我们懒惰。我们应该出去学习新事物。——你说的有道理。如果我们从不走出去，我们就永远不会知道世界有多大。
考查情景交际。You have a point你说的有道理；That sounds fun那听起来有趣；I’m not sure我不确定；Let’s do it now让我们现在就做。根据“We should go out to learn new things.”以及“If we never step out, we’ll never know how big the world is.”可知此处是认同对方的观点，选项A符合语境。故选A。
11．A
【解析】句意：中国的许多酒店为每位客人提供免费牙刷。但在一些欧洲国家，客人可能需要自己带。
考查动词辨析。offer提供；provide提供；manage管理；develop发展。根据“Many hotels in China…free toothbrushes to every guest.”可知，此处指酒店为每位客人提供免费牙刷，offer sth to sb“给某人提供某物”，为固定短语。故选A。
12．C
【解析】句意：到他做家庭作业的时间了。
考查it句型。It’s time for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“到某人做某事的时间了”。故选C。
13．B
【解析】句意：我把这份试卷看了两遍，但没有发现任何错误。
考查动词短语。look around到处看；look through浏览、翻阅；look for寻找；looked out当心、小心。根据“I...the paper twice, but I didn’t find any mistakes.”可知“看了两遍但没发现错误”，此处应是“浏览、翻阅文章”，故选B。
14．B
【解析】句意：——我喜欢在网上交朋友。他们对我很好。——我不这么认为。他们中很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。
考查情景交际。I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；I don’t think so我不这么认为；That’s for sure这是肯定的；I’ve got it.我明白了。根据“Few of them would become your real friends.”可知，此处表示不同意上句的说法。故选B。
15．A
【解析】句意：我们没有乘公共汽车去那里，而是骑自行车去的。
考查副词的用法。instead反而，相反，是副词；instead of代替，而不是，介词短语，后接宾语；in place在适当的位置，准备好或已经安排好；in place of代替，后接宾语。根据“We didn’t go there by bus, but by bike...”可知，强调没有乘坐公共汽车，而是骑自行车，答题空后没有宾语，用副词“instead”符合语境。故选A。
16．B 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文讲述了学生Jerry在老师布置的“寻找幸福”作文任务中，通过观察生活点滴，最终发现自己其实生活在幸福之中。
16．句意：Jerry的英语老师布朗夫人给班里布置了一个任务。
made制造；gave给；took带走；carried携带。根据下文“Your task is to...a composition (作文) this weekend.”以及选项可知，此处是指给班里布置了一个任务。give sb a task“给某人布置一项任务”。故选B。
17．句意：你们的任务是周末写一篇作文。
record记录；listen听；read阅读；write写。根据下文“In your composition, you must tell me...you hunt for happiness.”以及选项可知，此处是指写一篇作文。故选D。
18．句意：在作文中，你必须告诉我你在哪里寻找幸福。
what什么；where哪里；why为什么；who谁。根据“tell me...you hunt for happiness”和下文“Then he realized that his life was full of happiness.”以及选项可知，此处是指在哪里寻找幸福。故选B。
19．句意：Jerry讨厌写作文。
forgot忘记；enjoyed喜欢；finished完成；hated讨厌。根据下文“What a hard task! ”以及选项可知，此处是指讨厌写作文。故选D。
20．句意：写作对他来说总是一件困难的事情。
difficult困难的；easy容易的；simple简单的；important重要的。根据下文“What a hard task! Hunting for happiness ”以及选项可知，写作对他来说是一件困难的事情。故选A。
21．句意：我的生活很无聊，我怎么去寻找幸福呢？
relaxing放松的；exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据前文“What a hard task!”和“下文What am I going to do to...happiness ”以及选项可知，此处是指他觉得生活很无聊。故选C。
22．句意：我该怎么去找到幸福呢？
hold拿住；turn转向；find找到；record记录。根据前文“In your composition, you must tell me...you hunt for happiness.”以及选项可知，此处是指找到幸福。故选C。
23．句意：在接下来的一周里，Jerry不得不寻找幸福。
year年；month月；day天；week周。根据前文“This week is Hunt for Happiness Week.”以及选项可知，此处是指接下来的一周。故选D。
24．句意：一天，他和家人一起吃晚饭。
family家人；friends朋友；classmates同学；teachers老师。根据后文“His brother told an interesting story”以及选项可知，此处是指和家人一起吃晚饭。故选A。
25．句意：他的哥哥讲了一个有趣的故事，他们都笑了。
jumped跳；explained解释；laughed笑了；guessed猜。根据前文“His brother told an interesting story”以及选项可知，此处是指他们都笑了。故选C。
26．句意：那时，Jerry告诉自己，和家人一起吃晚饭让他感到幸福。
worried担心的；afraid害怕的；sleepy困的；happy幸福的。根据前两句“One day, he had dinner with his... . His brother told an interesting story and they all... .”以及选项可知，此处是指和家人一起吃晚饭让他感到幸福。 故选D。
27．句意：有一天，他和自己的宠物狗玩耍。
dog狗；cat猫；bird鸟；fish鱼。根据下一句“He ran after the dog and they had great fun.”以及选项可知，此处是指和宠物狗玩耍。故选A。
28．句意：一天，他和朋友们去游泳了。
running跑步；swimming游泳；skating滑冰；cycling骑行。根据下文“They had fun playing in the water.”以及选项可知，此处是指去游泳。故选B。
29．句意：然后他觉得和朋友一起玩也让他感到幸福。
just只是；only仅仅；too也；hardly几乎不。根据前文“At that time, Jerry told himself that having dinner with his family made him... .”和“He thought that playing with his pet brought him happiness.”以及选项可知，此处是指他觉得和朋友一起玩也让他感到幸福。故选C。
30．句意：Jerry把所有让他幸福的事情都写了下来。
waited for等待；took out拿出；threw away扔掉；wrote down写下。根据前文“Your task is to...a composition (作文) this weekend. In your composition, you must tell me...you hunt for happiness.”以及选项可知，此处是指把所有让他幸福的事情都写了下来。故选D。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候一家住在充满爱的小房子里，周末一起做家务，在重新装修客厅时一起参与，虽然累但很开心，最后表明家是分享喜怒哀乐、充满爱的地方。
31．细节理解题。根据“Every weekend, we would do housework together.”可知，作者小时候每个周末全家会一起做家务。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“I suggested painting the walls light blue because it made me feel calm.”可知，作者建议把墙刷成浅蓝色是因为这能让他感到平静。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“My father and I painted the walls while my mother prepared delicious food for us.”可知，当作者和他父亲刷墙时，是作者的母亲准备食物。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Although we were tired, we had a great time.”可知，在重新装修过程中他们虽然累但很开心。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据“Our home is not just a place to live. It’s a place where we share our joys and sorrows (悲伤). We help each other, and every corner of our home is filled with love.”可知，文章主要表达了作者的家是一个充满爱的地方。故选C。
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个老师和一个办公室职员都在花园里种植了相同的植物，职员对植物照顾的非常好，而老师只是给它们浇一点点水；后来一场暴风雨后，职员的植物被连根拔起，而老师的却安然无恙。职员很惊讶，老师对他说：我只是给了它们一点点水，所以它们的根长得更深，以获得更多的水，这让它们更坚强。对待人也是一样的道理，过度呵护会使我们变得脆弱。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“The old teacher gave a little water to his plants every day and didn’t always care for them,”可知，那位老教师每天给植物浇少量的水。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“The next morning, the office worker saw his plants were uprooted,”可知，第二天早上，办公室职员看到他的植物被连根拔起。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据第四段“I gave them a little water, so their roots grew deeper to get more water. It made them stronger.”可知，老教师给它们一点点水，使它们的根长得更深，以便得到更多的水，使他们更强壮，由此推断老教师是很明智的。故选B。
39．推理判断题。通读全文可知，老教师给植物浇少量的水，没有过度呵护，结果植物在大雨过后安然无恙。由此推断老教师擅长种植物。故选A。
40．主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“You gave your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it.”可知，一味地浇水会使植物的根弱化，而适量的浇水可以让植物的根去自主寻找更多的水分。对待人也是一样的道理，过度呵护会使我们变得脆弱。故选B。
41．C 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文讲述了16岁的Tony因父母包办一切而缺乏生活能力，甚至不会自己买鞋子的故事，反映出父母溺爱孩子带来的问题。
41．细节理解题。根据文中“As soon as the young man comes home from school, the dinner is ready.”可知，Tony回家后直接吃饭。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据文中“Two months later, she was so tired that she was ill.”可知，Tony的母亲因为独自照顾儿子、太辛苦而生病。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据文中“The woman had a sigh, gave him a shoe pattern and told him to buy shoes himself.”可知，母亲给了他鞋样让他自己去买鞋。故选C。
44．推理判断题。文中只是说Tony不会买鞋，还把鞋样忘在家里，并没有说“没有鞋样，没人能买到合适的鞋”，B项明显错误。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据全文可知，Tony的父母对他过度照顾，以至于他缺乏基本生活能力。因此，他们对孩子的爱太多了。故选D。
46．borrow
【解析】句意：你可以在新图书馆借一些有趣的书。“borrow”在句中作谓语，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填borrow。
47．surprise
【解析】句意：许多外国人惊讶地看到中国的快速发展。空格处需填入名词作介词in的宾语，构成短语in surprise，表示“惊讶地”。形容词surprised需转换为名词surprise才能充当宾语。故填surprise。
48．development
【解析】句意：我们应该养成良好的学习习惯，因为这些习惯对我们的个人发展很重要。形容词“personal”后需接名词作其修饰对象，动词develop需要转换为对应的名词形式development，以符合“形容词+名词”的语法搭配。故填development。
49．communication
【解析】句意：微信使人们之间的交流更加方便。have communication with…“与……交流”，是固定搭配。故填communication。
50．offering
【解析】句意：他通过给他们提供暖和的衣服来帮助穷人。介词by后接动名词形式表示方式。help sb by doing sth“通过做某事帮助某人”，故填offering。
51．throw
【解析】句意：男孩尽了最大的努力把球扔出去，球飞过篱笆，落在邻居的花园里。“扔”throw。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人全力做某事”，故此处应用动词原形。故填throw。
52．dropped
【解析】句意：他昨天把他的新碗掉在地上了，碗碎了。drop“使落下”，动词；根据题干中的“yesterday”可知，本题描述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，drop的过去式是dropped。故填dropped。
53．crazy
【解析】句意：不要对抖音上的短视频如此着迷。根据“Don’t be so...about”可知，横线处需填形容词，“着迷的”英文表达为crazy，be crazy about“对……着迷”。故填crazy。
54．allow
【解析】句意：我父母不允许我在上学的晚上出去。allow“允许”，动词，don’t后接动词原形。故填allow。
55．argue
【解析】句意：请不要就那件事和你父母争吵。根据中文提示“争吵”及句子结构“don’t + 动词原形”可知，此处需填动词“argue”。“argue with sb. about sth”意为“就某事与某人争吵”，故填argue。
56．didn’t until
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“直到……才……”，应填“not... until...”；根据“told”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以助动词用did，did与not缩写为didn’t。故填didn’t；until。
57．look through
【解析】“快速浏览”look through，remember to do sth表示“记得做某事”，to后接动词原形，look through符合语境。故填look；through。
58．so that
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“以便”。so that表示“以便”，引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。
59．allow communicate with
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空一所缺内容为“允许”，英文表达是allow，doesn’t说明时态是一般现在时，其后接动词原形，故空一填allow；空二和空三所缺内容为“沟通”，常用communicate with来表达，Why not后接动词原形，故空二填communicate，空三填with。故填allow；communicate；with。
60．so that
【解析】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“以便”的短语。so that为固定搭配，意为“以便”，引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。
61．happiest 62．boring 63．interested 64．activities 65．quickly 66．a 67．yourself 68．If 69．Playing 70．catching
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让校园生活更美好。
61．句意：你的学生时代应该是人生中最美好、最快乐的日子之一。空处与“best”并列，所以空处应填happy的最高级形式happiest。故填happiest。
62．句意：不要总说事情太难或太无聊。空处与“difficult”并列，且用于修饰事物，所以空处应填bore的形容词形式boring“无聊的，乏味的”。故填boring。
63．句意：你应该对校园生活和学校科目感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
64．句意：参加许多活动。lots of修饰可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填名词activity的复数形式activities。故填activities。
65．句意：在课堂上要快速举手。根据“Put your hands up...in class.”可知，空处应填quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”，用于修饰动词短语put up。故填quickly。
66．句意：带着灿烂的笑容在校园里走动。a big smile“灿烂的笑容”。故填a。
67．句意：老师不能把所有事都变得有趣，所以你要自己努力。短语by oneself意为“靠某人自己”，且此处表示单数意义，所以空处应填you的反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
68．句意：如果你不吃早餐，上课时就会想着食物。根据“...you do not have breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class.”可知，前句是后句的条件，意为“如果”，所以空处应填if引导此条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。
69．句意：每天运动一小时以上可以保持身体强壮。根据“...sports over one hour every day can keep your body strong.”可知，此处应用动名词作主语，所以空处应填play的动名词playing，句首首字母大写。故填Playing。
70．句意：如果你落在班级后面，你将很难赶上其他人。根据短语have problems (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”可知，空处应填catch的动名词catching。故填catching。
71．参考范文
Family Memories
Hi, everyone. I am very happy to share a heartwarming memory. Last Mid-Autumn Festival, my whole family gathered on our balcony to admire the full moon. My grandmother told the legend of Chang’e, while my father played the guitar softly. My younger brother and I helped mother arrange mooncakes and fruits on the table. The silver moonlight mixed with the golden lantern light created a magical atmosphere.
This memory includes my parents, grandmother, brother and me. Though simple, it taught me that family bonding is life’s sweetest gift. The shared laughter and stories under the moonlight will forever warm my heart.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头点名主题；
第二步，分享一件家里发生的有意义的事情；
第三步，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①admire the full moon 赏月
②silver moonlight 银色月光
③be happy to do sth开心做某事
[高分句型]
①Though simple, it taught me that family bonding is life’s sweetest gift.（though引导让步状语从句）
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年八年级上册英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）
Unit 1-Unit 2阶段提升培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—Can I ________ your dictionary
—Of course. But you mustn’t ________ it to others.
A．borrow; borrow B．lend; lend C．lend; borrow D．borrow; lend
2．—You can ________ this book from the library, but you must return it on time.
—OK. I see.
A．borrow B．lend C．give D．buy
3．—What’s your plan for the summer holiday
—I’ll go to Beijing ________ the school term finishes.
A．in order that B．while C．as soon as D．so that
4．—Could I ________ some money I want to buy some food.
—Sure! Here you are.
A．lend B．borrow C．keep D．bring
5．—I’m afraid I can’t come to your birthday party, Sandy.
—________! But why
A．How come B．How lucky C．What a pity D．What nice news
6．—Could you come over to my house for the party tonight
—________. Shall I bring anything
A．Have a nice meal B．Sure. It sounds great
C．Of course I could D．Maybe next time
7．________ have enough time to get everything ready, we arrive as early as possible.
A．In danger B．In the end C．All the time D．In order to
8．The number of the students who fail each year is now in single figures. The underlined word means ___________.
A．drop down B．not pass C．finish D．not raise up
9．—Could you please help me hang up the photos
—________.
A．Thank you B．Of course you can C．Good idea D．No problem
10．—Brother Monkey says staying in Langlang Mountain all the time will make us lazy. We should go out to learn new things.
—________. If we never step out, we’ll never know how big the world is.
A．You have a point B．That sounds fun C．I’m not sure D．Let’s do it now
11．Many hotels in China ________ free toothbrushes to every guest. But in some European countries, guests might need to bring their own.
A．offer B．provide C．manage D．develop
12．It’s time ________ him ________ homework.
A．for; doing B．to; doing C．for; to do D．to; to do
13．I ________ the paper twice, but I didn’t find any mistakes.
A．looked around B．looked through C．looked for D．looked out
14．—I love making friends online. They are so kind to me.
—________. Few of them would become your real friends.
A．I couldn’t agree more B．I don’t think so
C．That’s for sure D．I’ve got it
15．We didn’t go there by bus, but by bike ________.
A．instead B．instead of C．in place D．in place of
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was Monday morning. Mrs. Brown, Jerry’s English teacher, 16 the class a task. Mrs. Brown said, “This week is Hunt for Happiness Week. Your task is to 17 a composition (作文) this weekend. In your composition, you must tell me 18 you hunt for happiness.”
Jerry 19 writing compositions. Writing was always a(n) 20 thing for him. He said to himself, “What a hard task! Hunting for happiness My life is 21 . What am I going to do to 22 happiness ”
During the following 23 , Jerry had to look for happiness. One day, he had dinner with his 24 . His brother told an interesting story and they all 25 . At that time, Jerry told himself that having dinner with his family made him 26 .
One day, he played with his pet 27 . He ran after the dog and they had great fun. He thought that playing with his pet brought him happiness. One day, he went 28 with his friends. They had fun playing in the water. Then he thought that playing with his friends brought him happiness, 29 .
Jerry 30 all the things that made him happy. Then he realized that his life was full of happiness.
16．A．made B．gave C．took D．carried
17．A．record B．listen C．read D．write
18．A．what B．where C．why D．who
19．A．forgot B．enjoyed C．finished D．hated
20．A．difficult B．easy C．simple D．important
21．A．relaxing B．exciting C．boring D．interesting
22．A．hold B．turn C．find D．record
23．A．year B．month C．day D．week
24．A．family B．friends C．classmates D．teachers
25．A．jumped B．explained C．laughed D．guessed
26．A．worried B．afraid C．sleepy D．happy
27．A．dog B．cat C．bird D．fish
28．A．running B．swimming C．skating D．cycling
29．A．just B．only C．too D．hardly
30．A．waited for B．took out C．threw away D．wrote down
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
When I was a child, my family lived in a small house. It wasn’t big or fancy, but it was full of love. Every weekend, we would do housework together. My father would sweep the floor, my mother would clean the kitchen, and I would help to water the plants.
One day, my parents decided to redecorate (重新装修) our living room. They asked for my ideas. I suggested painting the walls light blue because it made me feel calm. My parents agreed. We went to the paint shop together, chose the paint, and bought brushes and other tools.
On the weekend, we started the painting. My father and I painted the walls while my mother prepared delicious food for us. Although we were tired, we had a great time. After the painting was finished, the living room looked much more beautiful.
Our home is not just a place to live. It’s a place where we share our joys and sorrows (悲伤). We help each other, and every corner of our home is filled with love.
31．What would the writer’s family do every weekend when he was a child
A．Have a picnic. B．Do housework together.
C．Watch movies. D．Read books.
32．Why did the writer suggest painting the walls light blue
A．Because it was his parents’ favorite color. B．Because it was cheap.
C．Because it made him feel calm. D．Because it was popular.
33．Who prepared food when the writer and his father painted the walls
A．The writer’s mother. B．The writer’s father.
C．The writer. D．A neighbor.
34．How did they feel during the redecorating process
A．Tired but happy. B．Bored. C．Angry. D．Sad.
35．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．The writer’s family didn’t like their old house.
B．The writer’s family had a hard time redecorating the house.
C．The writer’s home is a place full of love.
D．The writer’s parents always listened to his ideas.
（B）
Once there were two neighbors. One of them was an old teacher and the other was an office worker. Both of them planted the same plants in their gardens. The old teacher gave a little water to his plants every day and didn’t always care for them, while his neighbor gave much water to his plants and looked after them well.
The old teacher’s plants were simple but looked good. The office worker’s plants were much taller and greener. One night, there was a heavy rain. The next morning, the office worker saw his plants were uprooted (连根拔起), but the old teacher’s plants stood firmly (稳固地).
The neighbor was surprised and went to the old teacher and asked, “We both grew the same plants together. I looked after my plants better than you did, and I even gave them more water. However, my plants were uprooted, while yours weren’t. Why ”
The old teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it. I gave them a little water, so their roots grew deeper to get more water. It made them stronger.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．How did the old teacher care about his plant
A．He gave his plants a little water. B．He was too old to look after his plants.
C．He took good care of his plants. D．He asked his neighbor to help with his plants.
37．What happened to the office worker’s plants after a heavy rain
A．His plants stood firmly. B．His plants looked better. C．His plants were uprooted. D．His plants became greener.
38．What do you think of the old teacher according to the passage
A．Interesting. B．Smart. C．Friendly. D．Stupid.
39．What can we know from the passage
A．The old teacher was very good at planting.
B．The office worker was the old teacher’s student before.
C．The old teacher didn’t like working with the office worker.
D．The office worker’s plants were different from the teacher’s.
40．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Growing plants is not as easy as it looks.
B．Too much care can make us become weak.
C．A heavy rain can make the plants in the garden die.
D．Plants know how to look after themselves in the heavy rain.
（C）
Tony is a 16-year-old boy and he studies in a high school. His parents tell him to study hard and they do everything for him. They wake him up at 6:00 a.m., and after breakfast, his father takes him to school by car. As soon as the young man comes home from school, the dinner is ready. Of course, he never does chores.
Once, Tony’s father would go to London on business (生意) for a year. Before leaving, he told his wife to look after their son well. The woman had to get up earlier and did all that her husband did before. Two months later, she was so tired that she was ill. The young man got into trouble right away. He couldn’t do housework. Even he didn’t know where to get on the bus.
Yesterday, Tony’s mother found his shoes were worn out (穿烂了) and told him to buy a new pair. But he didn’t know how to choose right shoes. The woman had a sigh (叹息), gave him a shoe pattern (鞋样) and told him to buy shoes himself. With a policeman’s help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper (店主) brought some shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on a pair, suddenly, he remembered something and took them off. The man was surprised and asked, “What’s wrong ”
“I’m sorry. I’ve left my shoe pattern at home.”
41．Tony ________ when he comes home from school in the evening.
A．does chores B．helps to cook dinner
C．has dinner at once D．does nothing except doing homework
42．Tony’s mother was ill because ________.
A．her husband went to London on business
B．she had to take care of her son by herself and she was too tired
C．her son didn’t study hard and she was too angry
D．she had to get up too early when her husband was at home
43．Tony’s mother ________ to help him choose right shoes.
A．gave him a book about buying shoes B．asked a policeman
C．gave him a shoe pattern D．called the shoe shop
44．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Tony’s parents don’t make him do any housework.
B．Nobody can buy right shoes without a shoe pattern.
C．Tony’s father told his wife to look after their son well before he went to London.
D．Tony found the shoe shop with a policeman’s help.
45．What do you think of Tony’s parents
A．They are the best parents of all. B．They feel tired and bored every day.
C．Their love to their son is great and right. D．They give their son too much love.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．You can (borrow) some interesting books in the new library.
47．Many foreigners see the fast development of China in (surprised).
48．We should develop good study habits, because these habits are important for our personal . (develop)
49．WeChat makes it more convenient for people to have (communicate) with each other.
50．He helped poor people by (offer) them warm clothes.
51．The boy tried his best to (扔) the ball, which flew over the fence and landed in the neighbor’s garden.
52．He (使落下) his new bowl on the floor yesterday, and it was broken.
53．Don’t be so (着迷的) about short videos on TikTok.
54．My parents don’t (允许) me to go out on school nights.
55．Don’t (争吵) with your parents about that thing, please.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．直到迈克告诉我们真相，我们才知道这件事。
We know anything about it Mike told us the truth.
57．在做听力考试前，记得快速浏览一下所有的问题。
Remember to all the questions quickly before the listening test.
58．我在你桌上放了一个闹钟，以便你随时查看时间。
I put a clock on your desk you can check it anytime you want.
59．你妈妈不允许你看电视，但是你为什么不坐下来和她沟通一下呢？
Your mother doesn’t you to watch TV. Why not sit down and her
60．我们特意选择在丰收季节前往，以便能帮忙干活又能更深入地了解农耕生活。
We make sure to visit during the harvest season we can help out and learn more about farming.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Your school days should be some of the best and 61 (happy) days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and make sure you do not waste this excellent chance to learn
Be active at school. Don’t say that things are difficult or 62 (bore). You should be 63 (interest) in school life and school subjects. Join in lots of 64 (activity). Put your hands up 65 (quick) in class. Go around the school with 66 big smile on your face. If you do not work, you will waste your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable for you so try to do it by 67 (you).
Keep fit. 68 you do not have breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. 69 (play) sports over one hour every day can keep your body strong. At weekends, get together with your friends or join some clubs in order to make your life colorful.
Face the problem. Do not say that you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, you will have problems 70 (catch) up with others. You can’t finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails in some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Don’t let small problems seem very big or important. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young. No one thinks you must do everything quite well.
Follow us and have a happy school life!
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．汪曾祺说：“家人闲坐，灯火可亲。”和家人在一起是一件幸福的事。假如你是李辉，你们班正在举行一个名为“家的记忆”的主题班会，请你回忆发生在你家里的一件有意义的事情，按照下图提示写一篇英语短文向同学们分享。
要求：
1. 短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
2. 80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Family Memories
Hi, everyone. I am very happy to
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：——我可以借你的字典吗？——当然。但你不能把它借给别人。
考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出。根据“Can I…your dictionary”和“But you mustn’t…it to others.”可知，前一个是借入，使用borrow，后一个是借出，使用lend。故选D。
2．A
【解析】句意：——你可以从图书馆借这本书，但必须按时归还。——好的，我知道了。
考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出；give给予；buy购买。根据“...this book from the library, but you must return...”可知本句表示“从图书馆借书”需用“borrow”（借入），且主语“you”是借书的一方。故选A。
3．C
【解析】句意：——你暑假有什么计划？——学期一结束我就去北京。
考查连词辨析。in order that为了，以便；while当……时候；as soon as一……就……；so that以便，为了。根据“I’ll go to Beijing”和“the school term finishes”可知，这里表达的是学期一结束就去北京，强调两个动作的紧密衔接，即一结束就去，所以用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选C。
4．B
【解析】句意：——我能借一些钱吗？我想买些食物。——当然可以！给你。
考查动词辨析。lend借（出）；borrow借（进）；keep保持；bring带来。根据“I want to buy some food.”以及选项可知，此处表示向对方借钱，应用borrow。故选B。
5．C
【解析】句意：——桑迪，我恐怕不能来参加你的生日聚会了。——真遗憾！但是为什么呢？
考查情景交际。How come意为“为什么”；How lucky意为“多么幸运啊”；What a pity意为“真遗憾”；What nice news意为“多好的消息啊”。根据“I’m afraid I can’t come to your birthday party”可知，对方不能来参加生日聚会，因此此处应表示遗憾。故选C。
6．B
【解析】句意：——你今晚能来我家参加聚会吗？——当然。听起来很棒。我要带点什么吗？
考查情景交际。Have a nice meal祝用餐愉快；Sure. It sounds great当然。听起来很棒，表示礼貌的同意；Of course I could我当然可以，语气较生硬，缺乏交际礼貌性；Maybe next time也许下次吧，表示委婉的拒绝。根据“Shall I bring anything ”可知，是接受了对方的邀请。故选B。
7．D
【解析】句意：为了有足够的时间把一切准备好，我们尽可能早地到达。
考查目的状语。In danger处于危险之中；In the end最后；All the time一直；In order to为了，后接动词原形。根据空后的动词原形“have”以及语境可知，此处表示目的，In order to符合。故选D。
8．B
【解析】句意：每年不及格的学生人数现在是个位数。带下划线的单词表示不通过。
考查动词以及动词短语辨析。drop down下降；not pass未通过；finish完成；not raise up未举起，未提升。根据“The number of the students who fail each year is now in single figures.”和选项可知，fail“不及格”，在考试或学业语境中，常见意思是“未通过”，B项符合。故选B。
9．D
【解析】句意：——你能帮我挂一下照片吗？——没问题。
考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢；Of course you can你当然可以；Good idea好主意；No problem没问题。根据问句“Could you please help me hang up the photos ”以及选项可知，应用No problem回应对方的请求。故选D。
10．A
【解析】句意：——猴哥说，一直待在浪浪山会让我们懒惰。我们应该出去学习新事物。——你说的有道理。如果我们从不走出去，我们就永远不会知道世界有多大。
考查情景交际。You have a point你说的有道理；That sounds fun那听起来有趣；I’m not sure我不确定；Let’s do it now让我们现在就做。根据“We should go out to learn new things.”以及“If we never step out, we’ll never know how big the world is.”可知此处是认同对方的观点，选项A符合语境。故选A。
11．A
【解析】句意：中国的许多酒店为每位客人提供免费牙刷。但在一些欧洲国家，客人可能需要自己带。
考查动词辨析。offer提供；provide提供；manage管理；develop发展。根据“Many hotels in China…free toothbrushes to every guest.”可知，此处指酒店为每位客人提供免费牙刷，offer sth to sb“给某人提供某物”，为固定短语。故选A。
12．C
【解析】句意：到他做家庭作业的时间了。
考查it句型。It’s time for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“到某人做某事的时间了”。故选C。
13．B
【解析】句意：我把这份试卷看了两遍，但没有发现任何错误。
考查动词短语。look around到处看；look through浏览、翻阅；look for寻找；looked out当心、小心。根据“I...the paper twice, but I didn’t find any mistakes.”可知“看了两遍但没发现错误”，此处应是“浏览、翻阅文章”，故选B。
14．B
【解析】句意：——我喜欢在网上交朋友。他们对我很好。——我不这么认为。他们中很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。
考查情景交际。I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；I don’t think so我不这么认为；That’s for sure这是肯定的；I’ve got it.我明白了。根据“Few of them would become your real friends.”可知，此处表示不同意上句的说法。故选B。
15．A
【解析】句意：我们没有乘公共汽车去那里，而是骑自行车去的。
考查副词的用法。instead反而，相反，是副词；instead of代替，而不是，介词短语，后接宾语；in place在适当的位置，准备好或已经安排好；in place of代替，后接宾语。根据“We didn’t go there by bus, but by bike...”可知，强调没有乘坐公共汽车，而是骑自行车，答题空后没有宾语，用副词“instead”符合语境。故选A。
16．B 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文讲述了学生Jerry在老师布置的“寻找幸福”作文任务中，通过观察生活点滴，最终发现自己其实生活在幸福之中。
16．句意：Jerry的英语老师布朗夫人给班里布置了一个任务。
made制造；gave给；took带走；carried携带。根据下文“Your task is to...a composition (作文) this weekend.”以及选项可知，此处是指给班里布置了一个任务。give sb a task“给某人布置一项任务”。故选B。
17．句意：你们的任务是周末写一篇作文。
record记录；listen听；read阅读；write写。根据下文“In your composition, you must tell me...you hunt for happiness.”以及选项可知，此处是指写一篇作文。故选D。
18．句意：在作文中，你必须告诉我你在哪里寻找幸福。
what什么；where哪里；why为什么；who谁。根据“tell me...you hunt for happiness”和下文“Then he realized that his life was full of happiness.”以及选项可知，此处是指在哪里寻找幸福。故选B。
19．句意：Jerry讨厌写作文。
forgot忘记；enjoyed喜欢；finished完成；hated讨厌。根据下文“What a hard task! ”以及选项可知，此处是指讨厌写作文。故选D。
20．句意：写作对他来说总是一件困难的事情。
difficult困难的；easy容易的；simple简单的；important重要的。根据下文“What a hard task! Hunting for happiness ”以及选项可知，写作对他来说是一件困难的事情。故选A。
21．句意：我的生活很无聊，我怎么去寻找幸福呢？
relaxing放松的；exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据前文“What a hard task!”和“下文What am I going to do to...happiness ”以及选项可知，此处是指他觉得生活很无聊。故选C。
22．句意：我该怎么去找到幸福呢？
hold拿住；turn转向；find找到；record记录。根据前文“In your composition, you must tell me...you hunt for happiness.”以及选项可知，此处是指找到幸福。故选C。
23．句意：在接下来的一周里，Jerry不得不寻找幸福。
year年；month月；day天；week周。根据前文“This week is Hunt for Happiness Week.”以及选项可知，此处是指接下来的一周。故选D。
24．句意：一天，他和家人一起吃晚饭。
family家人；friends朋友；classmates同学；teachers老师。根据后文“His brother told an interesting story”以及选项可知，此处是指和家人一起吃晚饭。故选A。
25．句意：他的哥哥讲了一个有趣的故事，他们都笑了。
jumped跳；explained解释；laughed笑了；guessed猜。根据前文“His brother told an interesting story”以及选项可知，此处是指他们都笑了。故选C。
26．句意：那时，Jerry告诉自己，和家人一起吃晚饭让他感到幸福。
worried担心的；afraid害怕的；sleepy困的；happy幸福的。根据前两句“One day, he had dinner with his... . His brother told an interesting story and they all... .”以及选项可知，此处是指和家人一起吃晚饭让他感到幸福。 故选D。
27．句意：有一天，他和自己的宠物狗玩耍。
dog狗；cat猫；bird鸟；fish鱼。根据下一句“He ran after the dog and they had great fun.”以及选项可知，此处是指和宠物狗玩耍。故选A。
28．句意：一天，他和朋友们去游泳了。
running跑步；swimming游泳；skating滑冰；cycling骑行。根据下文“They had fun playing in the water.”以及选项可知，此处是指去游泳。故选B。
29．句意：然后他觉得和朋友一起玩也让他感到幸福。
just只是；only仅仅；too也；hardly几乎不。根据前文“At that time, Jerry told himself that having dinner with his family made him... .”和“He thought that playing with his pet brought him happiness.”以及选项可知，此处是指他觉得和朋友一起玩也让他感到幸福。故选C。
30．句意：Jerry把所有让他幸福的事情都写了下来。
waited for等待；took out拿出；threw away扔掉；wrote down写下。根据前文“Your task is to...a composition (作文) this weekend. In your composition, you must tell me...you hunt for happiness.”以及选项可知，此处是指把所有让他幸福的事情都写了下来。故选D。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候一家住在充满爱的小房子里，周末一起做家务，在重新装修客厅时一起参与，虽然累但很开心，最后表明家是分享喜怒哀乐、充满爱的地方。
31．细节理解题。根据“Every weekend, we would do housework together.”可知，作者小时候每个周末全家会一起做家务。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“I suggested painting the walls light blue because it made me feel calm.”可知，作者建议把墙刷成浅蓝色是因为这能让他感到平静。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“My father and I painted the walls while my mother prepared delicious food for us.”可知，当作者和他父亲刷墙时，是作者的母亲准备食物。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Although we were tired, we had a great time.”可知，在重新装修过程中他们虽然累但很开心。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据“Our home is not just a place to live. It’s a place where we share our joys and sorrows (悲伤). We help each other, and every corner of our home is filled with love.”可知，文章主要表达了作者的家是一个充满爱的地方。故选C。
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个老师和一个办公室职员都在花园里种植了相同的植物，职员对植物照顾的非常好，而老师只是给它们浇一点点水；后来一场暴风雨后，职员的植物被连根拔起，而老师的却安然无恙。职员很惊讶，老师对他说：我只是给了它们一点点水，所以它们的根长得更深，以获得更多的水，这让它们更坚强。对待人也是一样的道理，过度呵护会使我们变得脆弱。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“The old teacher gave a little water to his plants every day and didn’t always care for them,”可知，那位老教师每天给植物浇少量的水。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“The next morning, the office worker saw his plants were uprooted,”可知，第二天早上，办公室职员看到他的植物被连根拔起。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据第四段“I gave them a little water, so their roots grew deeper to get more water. It made them stronger.”可知，老教师给它们一点点水，使它们的根长得更深，以便得到更多的水，使他们更强壮，由此推断老教师是很明智的。故选B。
39．推理判断题。通读全文可知，老教师给植物浇少量的水，没有过度呵护，结果植物在大雨过后安然无恙。由此推断老教师擅长种植物。故选A。
40．主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“You gave your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it.”可知，一味地浇水会使植物的根弱化，而适量的浇水可以让植物的根去自主寻找更多的水分。对待人也是一样的道理，过度呵护会使我们变得脆弱。故选B。
41．C 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文讲述了16岁的Tony因父母包办一切而缺乏生活能力，甚至不会自己买鞋子的故事，反映出父母溺爱孩子带来的问题。
41．细节理解题。根据文中“As soon as the young man comes home from school, the dinner is ready.”可知，Tony回家后直接吃饭。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据文中“Two months later, she was so tired that she was ill.”可知，Tony的母亲因为独自照顾儿子、太辛苦而生病。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据文中“The woman had a sigh, gave him a shoe pattern and told him to buy shoes himself.”可知，母亲给了他鞋样让他自己去买鞋。故选C。
44．推理判断题。文中只是说Tony不会买鞋，还把鞋样忘在家里，并没有说“没有鞋样，没人能买到合适的鞋”，B项明显错误。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据全文可知，Tony的父母对他过度照顾，以至于他缺乏基本生活能力。因此，他们对孩子的爱太多了。故选D。
46．borrow
【解析】句意：你可以在新图书馆借一些有趣的书。“borrow”在句中作谓语，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填borrow。
47．surprise
【解析】句意：许多外国人惊讶地看到中国的快速发展。空格处需填入名词作介词in的宾语，构成短语in surprise，表示“惊讶地”。形容词surprised需转换为名词surprise才能充当宾语。故填surprise。
48．development
【解析】句意：我们应该养成良好的学习习惯，因为这些习惯对我们的个人发展很重要。形容词“personal”后需接名词作其修饰对象，动词develop需要转换为对应的名词形式development，以符合“形容词+名词”的语法搭配。故填development。
49．communication
【解析】句意：微信使人们之间的交流更加方便。have communication with…“与……交流”，是固定搭配。故填communication。
50．offering
【解析】句意：他通过给他们提供暖和的衣服来帮助穷人。介词by后接动名词形式表示方式。help sb by doing sth“通过做某事帮助某人”，故填offering。
51．throw
【解析】句意：男孩尽了最大的努力把球扔出去，球飞过篱笆，落在邻居的花园里。“扔”throw。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人全力做某事”，故此处应用动词原形。故填throw。
52．dropped
【解析】句意：他昨天把他的新碗掉在地上了，碗碎了。drop“使落下”，动词；根据题干中的“yesterday”可知，本题描述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，drop的过去式是dropped。故填dropped。
53．crazy
【解析】句意：不要对抖音上的短视频如此着迷。根据“Don’t be so...about”可知，横线处需填形容词，“着迷的”英文表达为crazy，be crazy about“对……着迷”。故填crazy。
54．allow
【解析】句意：我父母不允许我在上学的晚上出去。allow“允许”，动词，don’t后接动词原形。故填allow。
55．argue
【解析】句意：请不要就那件事和你父母争吵。根据中文提示“争吵”及句子结构“don’t + 动词原形”可知，此处需填动词“argue”。“argue with sb. about sth”意为“就某事与某人争吵”，故填argue。
56．didn’t until
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“直到……才……”，应填“not... until...”；根据“told”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以助动词用did，did与not缩写为didn’t。故填didn’t；until。
57．look through
【解析】“快速浏览”look through，remember to do sth表示“记得做某事”，to后接动词原形，look through符合语境。故填look；through。
58．so that
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“以便”。so that表示“以便”，引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。
59．allow communicate with
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空一所缺内容为“允许”，英文表达是allow，doesn’t说明时态是一般现在时，其后接动词原形，故空一填allow；空二和空三所缺内容为“沟通”，常用communicate with来表达，Why not后接动词原形，故空二填communicate，空三填with。故填allow；communicate；with。
60．so that
【解析】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“以便”的短语。so that为固定搭配，意为“以便”，引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。
61．happiest 62．boring 63．interested 64．activities 65．quickly 66．a 67．yourself 68．If 69．Playing 70．catching
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让校园生活更美好。
61．句意：你的学生时代应该是人生中最美好、最快乐的日子之一。空处与“best”并列，所以空处应填happy的最高级形式happiest。故填happiest。
62．句意：不要总说事情太难或太无聊。空处与“difficult”并列，且用于修饰事物，所以空处应填bore的形容词形式boring“无聊的，乏味的”。故填boring。
63．句意：你应该对校园生活和学校科目感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
64．句意：参加许多活动。lots of修饰可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填名词activity的复数形式activities。故填activities。
65．句意：在课堂上要快速举手。根据“Put your hands up...in class.”可知，空处应填quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”，用于修饰动词短语put up。故填quickly。
66．句意：带着灿烂的笑容在校园里走动。a big smile“灿烂的笑容”。故填a。
67．句意：老师不能把所有事都变得有趣，所以你要自己努力。短语by oneself意为“靠某人自己”，且此处表示单数意义，所以空处应填you的反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
68．句意：如果你不吃早餐，上课时就会想着食物。根据“...you do not have breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class.”可知，前句是后句的条件，意为“如果”，所以空处应填if引导此条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。
69．句意：每天运动一小时以上可以保持身体强壮。根据“...sports over one hour every day can keep your body strong.”可知，此处应用动名词作主语，所以空处应填play的动名词playing，句首首字母大写。故填Playing。
70．句意：如果你落在班级后面，你将很难赶上其他人。根据短语have problems (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”可知，空处应填catch的动名词catching。故填catching。
71．参考范文
Family Memories
Hi, everyone. I am very happy to share a heartwarming memory. Last Mid-Autumn Festival, my whole family gathered on our balcony to admire the full moon. My grandmother told the legend of Chang’e, while my father played the guitar softly. My younger brother and I helped mother arrange mooncakes and fruits on the table. The silver moonlight mixed with the golden lantern light created a magical atmosphere.
This memory includes my parents, grandmother, brother and me. Though simple, it taught me that family bonding is life’s sweetest gift. The shared laughter and stories under the moonlight will forever warm my heart.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头点名主题；
第二步，分享一件家里发生的有意义的事情；
第三步，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①admire the full moon 赏月
②silver moonlight 银色月光
③be happy to do sth开心做某事
[高分句型]
①Though simple, it taught me that family bonding is life’s sweetest gift.（though引导让步状语从句）
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