（月考培优卷）Unit 1-Unit 2 阶段检测培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）
Unit 1-Unit 2阶段提升培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—Hello, I would like to book a table for five by the window.
—________ I can’t hear you. It’s too noisy here.
A．That’s OK. B．You are welcome. C．Pardon D．All right.
2．Our school will ______ an art festival on the morning of October 29.
A．follow B．hold C．show D．love
3．The headmaster decided ________ a reading competition.
A．hold B．holds C．holding D．to hold
4．I enjoy sports very much, ________ playing basketball and skating.
A．that is B．such as C．has got D．more than
5．Many children have hobbies ________ reading, painting or listening to music.
A．as well as B．as a result C．such as D．for example
6．—__________ I have some water I’m so thirsty after the running.
—Sure, here you are.
A．Must B．Should C．Could D．Will
7．I think students should learn some basic (基础的) life skills, ________ cooking, cleaning their rooms and washing clothes.
A．for example B．such as C．depend on D．care about
8．Fuzhou is in the ________ of China.
A．northeast B．southeast C．northwest D．southwest
9．—How is the ________ today
—It’s hot. You don’t need to wear the coat.
A．weather B．traffic C．price D．food
10．Many people all over the world want to climb Qomolangma each year, ________ it is very dangerous.
A．if B．while C．although D．so
11．—Hello, Peter! Rick speaking. ________
—Not bad!
A．How’s it going B．What are you doing C．What’s wrong with you D．Are you OK
12．Mike ________ fast. Look! He ________ faster than Tom.
A．runs; run B．run; run
C．runs; is running D．run; running
13．Be quiet! The babies________.
A．is sleeping B．are sleeping C．sleep D．sleeping
14．Which word has the letter ‘a’ pronounced / /
A．grade B．name C．age D．glad
15．—What are they doing now
—They _________ kites in the park.
A．fly B．flew C．are flying D．will fly
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Susan is a Chinese girl. She lives in Beijing 16 her parents. It’s eight o’clock in the morning. The 17 is sunny and windy. But it’s 18 very cold. Susan is reading an English book in her room. She 19 English for an hour every day. She wants to learn it well so she studies very 20 . Susan’s father is reading a newspaper. 21 father usually reads newspapers in the morning. 22 is Susan’s mother She is 23 breakfast for them in the kitchen. She is preparing some hot milk. She thinks hot milk can make them 24 in winter.
What is Susan’s friend Tony doing now Tony is not Chinese. He comes from another 25 —America. It’s evening in America now. The weather is 26 . It rains a lot this week. Tony is 27 at the table with his family. They are 28 dinner. Tony eats much chicken 29 some carrots. He also drinks some orange 30 . Do you have any friends from other countries Do you know what they are doing now
16．A．with B．for C．about D．of
17．A．food B．weather C．health D．exercise
18．A．also B．only C．usually D．still
19．A．wishes B．follows C．studies D．remembers
20．A．far B．soon C．hard D．quickly
21．A．His B．Her C．Our D．Their
22．A．Where B．What C．How D．Why
23．A．buying B．cleaning C．cooking D．washing
24．A．cool B．warm C．cold D．dry
25．A．country B．school C．village D．house
26．A．fine B．easy C．bad D．interesting
27．A．sleeping B．sitting C．cutting D．walking
28．A．selling B．making C．having D．saving
29．A．and B．but C．or D．so
30．A．salad B．bread C．rice D．juice
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
Where does the wind come from What makes the wind move all the time
Scientists tell us that the sun makes it move and wind blow. When the sun shines, it makes the land (陆地) and the water hot. Then the land and water make the air over them hot. The warm air is light (轻的), so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of the warm air. Warm and cool air move from place to place and that makes winds.
When the wind changes speed (改变速度), it often brings a change in the weather. When the air moves slowly, it makes light winds. But when the air moves very fast, it makes big winds. It can also tell us a lot about what the weather will be like. Air over the land is dry and that over the water is wet. Winds from the land or the water bring different kinds of weather. Some winds bring sunny or dry weather and others bring rainy or wet weather.
31．What makes the wind move
A．The air. B．The sun. C．The moon. D．The water.
32．According to Paragraph 2, which picture best tells the movements (移动) of warm air and cool air
A． B．
C． D．
33．What do the underlined words“take the place of” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．带走 B．穿过 C．代替 D．从事
34．What can we learn from the text
A．Cool air moves very fast. B．The wind can change the weather.
C．The wind only blows on rainy days. D．The warm air is usually heavy.
35．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text
A．Science. B．Sports. C．Food. D．History.
（B）
“Hey, I’m Sandra from Lisbon. Welcome back to my channel! Today I’m visiting a friend in Paris. It’s a wonderful city! There are many tourists here. They’re visiting the museums and galleries. Some tourists are taking a boat along the River Seine too! My friends and I are going to the Eiffel Tower now! I’m taking lots of photos to send to my family.”
“Nihao! It’s Liu Meng from Shanghai. Right now my family and I are visiting friends in Canada. We’re all on a tour of the Niagara Falls. It’s amazing! We’re on a boat close to the falls. The water’s pouring fast over the falls. It’s so powerful! We’re wearing raincoats but are still getting very wet! We’re having great fun anyway!”
“Hey everyone! Alex. Today I’m visiting my uncle in Thailand. We’re at the beach now! I’m from Switzerland, and this is actually my first time seeing the sea! It’s great. The sun is shining and it’s really hot, but there are still lots of people here. Some people are swimming and playing in the water, and others are sunbathing or playing games on the beach. My uncle is teaching me how to surf. It’s tricky, but I think I’m making good progress. It feels great to ride the waves!”
36．What is Sandra’s main plan in Paris
A．Visiting museums and galleries. B．Taking a boat tour on the River Seine.
C．Going to the Eiffel Tower and taking photos. D．Buying souvenirs for her family.
37．How does Liu Meng describe her family’s experience at Niagara Falls
A．They feel scared because of the powerful water.
B．They enjoy themselves despite getting wet.
C．They get soaked for not wearing raincoats.
D．They only view the falls from a distance.
38．What new activity is Alex trying for the first time in Thailand
A．Swimming. B．Sunbathing. C．Surfing. D．Playing beach games.
39．In Alex’s story, the word “tricky” (paragraph 3) most likely means:
A．Dangerous. B．Requiring skill and practice. C．Exhausting. D．Slippery.
40．What is the common theme in all three stories
A．The magnificence of natural landmarks.
B．Visiting relatives in foreign countries.
C．Trying new experiences during travels.
D．Comparing tourist attractions worldwide.
（C）
Hot, hot, it’s too hot! At this time every year, I really miss the snow that falls in my hometown. I’m from a small village in the northern part of the USA．We get lots of snow every year.
The snow stays around for months and months. When it snows at night, everything becomes quiet. It’s almost like there is no sound at all. It feels like you’re on the moon.
And during the day, there are many fun things you can do in the snow. You can have snowball fights with your friends. You can build a snowman with your parents. You can go sledding (乘雪橇) down a big hill. Or you can even play sports such as skiing, snowboarding and ice skating.
Of course, there are some downsides (缺点) on snowy days. For example, the snow can make roads too dangerous to drive on. And there’s also the work of having to clear (清理) the snow around your house so that you can get out. But I still miss snow quite a bit.
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
41．The writer’s hometown is ________.
A．a world of ice and snow all year round B．the most beautiful place in the USA
C．a place that makes him feel lonely D．in a small village in the northern part of the USA
42．The underlined sentence in paragraph 2 shows that ________.
A．there is snow on the moon B．snowing makes everything quiet
C．we can go to the moon when it snows D．walking on the snow is like walking on the moon
43．How many fun things does the writer tell us to do in the snow
A．Eight. B．Seven. C．Six. D．Five.
44．One of the downsides of snowy days is that ________.
A．it is dangerous to drive B．it is much colder inside
C．snow makes people miss home D．people have to stay inside while exercising
45．What can we know from the passage
A．The writer is from a small town. B．The snow only stays for a few days.
C．The writer doesn’t like snowy days. D．People need to clear the snow before getting out.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．We must drive (slow) to keep safe.
47．Everything is bright and (colour).
48．Nearby there is a stretch of white sand beach perfect for (sunbathe).
49．In winter, it’s cold and (snow).
50．Look! The cat (hide) under the table now.
51．Alice (举行) a birthday party every year.
52．Jack’s parents (希望) that he can look after his sister this evening.
53．The players of Class One are (滑冰). They are very happy now.
54．Lots of (观光客) come to visit this famous city every year.
55．You are so (运气好的)to come first in the game.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．Jason正在期待尽快收到你的来信。
Jason hearing from you soon.
57．我很高兴能看望我的一些老朋友。
I’m happy some of my old friends.
58．兔子可以跳过高高的栅栏去吃另一边的胡萝卜。
The rabbit can fence to eat carrots on the other side.
59．如果没有梦想，人们就无法取得进步。
People cannot if they don’t have dreams.
60．坚持爬，你可以在顶部看到美丽的风景。
Keep climbing, and you can see the great view .
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s a bright 61 (sun) day and you’re ready to go to school. However, your mother tells you, “Take your umbrella. It’s going to rain this afternoon.” How does she know this From the weather report! Thanks to Zhu Kezhen, 62 great Chinese meteorologist (气象学家), we have a better understanding of the weather 63 weather reports.
Zhu Kezhen is the founder of modern meteorology (气象学) in China. When he was young, Zhu was interested in changes of nature. He went to the United States 64 (study) meteorology in 1910. After he finished his studies there, he didn’t agree to teach in American universities and 65 (return) to China. Thanks to his efforts, the Chinese people later had their own weather 66 (report).
Zhu Kezhen made it a habit to observe the weather every day. Rain 67 shine, Zhu got up early every day and walked outside with 68 (he) diary in hand. He observed the clouds and wind 69 (careful). He kept recording his observations for over 57 years. Even on the day before his passing, while in hospital, he wrote down, “Clear to cloudy, east wind 1—2.”
70 Zhu passed away in 1974, people continue to honour him today and will do so forever.
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．假如你是李明，是学校的播音员，你每天为学校播报天气信息，下面表格列出了三天的天气，请为大家播报。
要求：
1. 70词以上（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 必须包括表格内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
参考词汇：do housework
星期 Friday Saturday Sunday
天气
建议 适合课后进行室外活动 在家做家庭作业；帮父母做家务；和爷爷下象棋 适合和家人去参观农场
Good morning, boys and girls! I’m Li Ming. Now I’d like to tell you the weather on Friday, Saturday and Sunday.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you for your listening!
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：——你好，我想订一张靠窗的五人桌。——请再说一遍，我听不见。这里太吵了。
考查情景交际。That’s OK没关系；You are welcome不用谢；Pardon请再说一遍；All right好、行、可以。根据“I can’t hear you. It’s too noisy here.”以及选项可知，应用“Pardon ”请求对方再说一遍。故选C。
2．B
【解析】句意：我们学校将在10月29日上午举办一场艺术节。
考查动词辨析。 follow遵循；hold举办；show展示；love爱。根据“an art festival on the morning of October 29”可知，指的是举办一场艺术节。故选B。
3．D
【解析】句意：校长决定举办一场阅读比赛。
考查非谓语动词。hold举办，动词原形；holds举办，动词的第三人称单数形式；holding举办，动名词形式；to hold举办，动词不定式形式。根据空前的decided可知，此处是考查动词decide的用法，decide to do sth决定做某事，是固定搭配，所以此处应该用动词不定式形式to hold。故选D。
4．B
【解析】句意：我非常喜欢运动，比如打篮球和滑冰。
考查介词短语用法。that is也就是说，用于对前文内容进行具体解释或补充说明；such as比如、例如，介词短语；has got有；more than多于、超过。根据句中“playing basketball and skating”是对前文“sports”的具体举例，用such as符合语境。故选B。
5．C
【解析】句意：许多孩子有诸如阅读、绘画或听音乐等爱好。
考查短语辨析。as well as和，以及；as a result因此；such as例如；for example例如。根据“hobbies ... reading, painting or listening to music.”可知，空后是在列举有哪些爱好，且空后无逗号，用such as表示。故选C。
6．C
【解析】句意：——我能喝点水吗？跑步后太渴了。——当然，给你。
考查情态动词的用法。must必须；should应该；could可以（表示礼貌请求）；will将要。根据语境，此处是礼貌地请求许可，用“Could”最恰当。故选C。
7．B
【解析】句意：我认为学生应该学习一些基本的生活技能，比如做饭、打扫房间和洗衣服。
考查短语辨析。for example例如（其后常用逗号与其他成分隔开，通常举一个代表性例子）；such as例如（可列举多个例子）；depend on依靠；care about关心。根据“cooking, cleaning their rooms and washing clothes”可知，此处列举了多个基本生活技能，且此处没用逗号与其他成分隔开，所以such as符合语境。故选B。
8．B
【解析】句意：福州位于中国东南部。
考查名词辨析与常识。northeast东北；southeast东南；northwest西北；southwest西南。根据地理常识可知，福州位于中国东南部，故选B。
9．A
【解析】句意：——今天的天气怎么样？——很热。你不需要穿外套。
考查名词辨析。weather天气；traffic交通；price价格；food食物。根据“It’s hot. You don’t need to wear the coat.”可知，问句询问的是天气情况。故选A。
10．C
【解析】句意：每年全世界都有许多人想要攀登珠穆朗玛峰，尽管这非常危险。
考查连词辨析。if如果；while当……时；although尽管；so因此。根据“Many people all over the world want to climb Qomolangma”和“it is very dangerous”，可知前后分句存在转折关系，表示“尽管攀登珠穆朗玛峰很危险，仍有许多人想尝试”。故选C。
11．A
【解析】句意：——你好，Peter！我是Rick。最近怎么样？——还不错！
考查情境交际用语。How’s it going最近怎样，问候对方近况；What are you doing你正在做什么；What’s wrong with you你怎么了；Are you OK你还好吗。根据“Not bad”可知，此处应选问候近况的表达。故选A。
12．C
【解析】句意：Mike跑得很快。看！他现在跑得比Tom更快。
考查动词时态。第一空描述Mike的跑步习惯，用一般现在时第三人称单数形式runs；第二空根据“Look!”可知，时态是现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作，用“is running”。故选C。
13．B
【解析】句意：安静！宝宝们正在睡觉。
考查现在进行时以及be动词的用法。根据“Be quiet”可知此处时态为现在进行时，其谓语结构为“be+doing”，而主语the babies为复数，所以be动词应用are，故选B。
14．D
【解析】句意：哪个字母“a”有/ /的发音？
考查元音字母的发音。grade/ɡre d/；name/ne m/；age/e d /；glad/ɡl d/。根据音标可知，glad的字母“a”有/ /的发音。故选D。
15．C
【解析】句意：——他们现在在做什么？——他们在公园放风筝。
考查时态。根据“What are they doing now ”可知，问现在正在做的事情，时态应是现在进行时be doing。故选C。
16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文介绍了住在北京的女孩苏珊一家人上午八点的活动，同时还讲述了她在美国的朋友托尼一家此时的活动。
16．句意：她和父母住在北京。
with和；for为了；about关于；of属于。根据“Susan”和“her parents”之间的关系，可知她们应该是一起在北京居住，选项A的“with”符合题意。故选A。
17．句意：天气晴朗多风。
food食物；weather天气；health健康；exercise运动。根据句子后面的“sunny and windy”可知是说天气晴朗多风，选项B的“weather”符合题意。故选B。
18．句意：但仍然很冷。
also也；only仅仅；usually通常；still仍然。根据“sunny and windy”和“cold”之间的关系可知，此处表示仍然很冷，选项D的“still”符合题意。故选D。
19．句意：她每天学一小时英文。
wishes希望；follows跟随；studies学习；remembers记得。根据后面的“She wants to learn it well”可知她应该是在学英语，选项C的“studies”符合题意。故选C。
20．句意：她想要学好英语，所以她学习非常努力。
far远的；soon很快；hard努力地；quickly迅速地。根据“She wants to learn it well”可知她想要学好英语，那她肯定要努力学习，选项C的“hard”符合题意。故选C。
21．句意：她的爸爸通常早上读报纸。
His他的；Her她的；Our我们的；Their他们的。根据“Susan is a Chinese girl.”可知苏珊是一个女孩，那要表示“她的”，选项B的“her”符合题意。故选B。
22．句意：苏珊妈妈在哪里？
Where哪儿；What什么；How怎样；Why为什么。根据后面的“She is cooking breakfast for them in the kitchen.”可知，前面应该是问妈妈的位置，选项A的“Where”符合题意。故选A。
23．句意：她正在厨房为她们做早饭。
buying买；cleaning清洁；cooking做饭；washing洗。根据后面的“She is preparing some hot milk.”可知妈妈应该在厨房做早饭，选项C的“cooking”符合题意。故选C。
24．句意：她认为热牛奶能让她们在冬天暖和。
cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；cold寒冷的；dry干燥的。根据“hot milk”和“ in winter”可知，冬天的热牛奶能让人感到暖和，选项B的“warm”符合题意。故选B。
25．句意：他来自另一个国家——美国。
country国家；school学校；village村庄；house房子。根据后面补充说明的“America”可知是美国，美国是一个国家，选项A的“country”符合题意。故选A。
26．句意：天气不好。
fine好的；easy容易的；bad坏的；interesting有趣的。根据后面的“It rains a lot this week.”可知雨水很多，那天气不太好，选项C的“bad”符合题意。故选C。
27．句意：托尼和他的家人坐在桌子上。
sleeping睡觉；sitting坐；cutting切；walking走路。根据后面的“They are having dinner.”可知他们在吃饭，那他们应该是在坐在桌子旁边，选项B的“sitting”符合题意。故选B。
28．句意：他们正在吃饭。
selling买；making做；having吃；saving节约。根据后面的“Tony eats much chicken and some carrots.”可知他们应该是在吃饭，选项C的“having”符合题意。故选C。
29．句意：托尼吃了许多鸡肉和一些胡萝卜。
and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据前面说“They are having dinner.”可知他们正在吃饭，那“chicken”和“carrots”都是要吃的食物，用“and”连接。故选A。
30．句意：他也喝了一些果汁。
salad沙拉；bread面包；rice米饭；juice果汁。根据前面说的“drinks some orange”可知是要讲喝的饮料，选项D的“juice”符合题意。故选D。
31．B 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了风的形成原理及风与天气的关系。
31．细节理解题。根据“Scientists tell us that the sun makes it move”，可知是太阳(Sun)使风产生并流动，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“The warm air is light (轻的), so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of the warm air.”可知，暖空气较轻会上升，冷空气补充到原来暖空气的位置。图B最能体现这一运动方向。故选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据“The warm air is light (轻的), so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of the warm air.”可知，暖空气较轻上升后，冷空气补充到原来暖空气的位置，推测“take the place of”意为“代替”，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“When the wind changes speed (改变速度), it often brings a change in the weather. ”可知，当风改变速度时，它通常会带来天气的变化。故选B。
35．推理判断题。本文主要科普了风的成因与天气变化，属于科普类话题，故应刊登在报纸的“科学”版面中。故选A。
36．C 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了三个人在不同国家的旅行经历。他们分别描述了自己在旅行中的所见所闻和所做的事情。
36．细节理解题。根据“My friends and I are going to the Eiffel Tower now! I’m taking lots of photos to send to my family.”可知，Sandra在巴黎的主要计划是去埃菲尔铁塔并拍照。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“We’re having great fun anyway!”可知，尽管Liu Meng和她的家人因为瀑布的水而湿透了，但他们仍然玩得很开心。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“My uncle is teaching me how to surf. It’s tricky, but I think I’m making good progress.”可知，Alex在泰国第一次尝试的新活动是冲浪。故选C。
39．词句猜测题。根据“It’s tricky, but I think I’m making good progress.”可知，Alex认为冲浪虽然有点难，但他认为自己正在取得好进展。由此可以推断，“tricky”在这里的意思是“需要技巧和练习的”。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。根据三人的描述可知，他们都在旅行中尝试了新的体验。Sandra去了巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔并拍照，Liu Meng和她的家人在尼亚加拉瀑布乘船游览，Alex在泰国海滩尝试冲浪。因此，这三个故事的共同主题是“在旅行中尝试新的体验”。故选C。
41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过回忆家乡的雪景，描述了雪天的美好体验（如安静氛围和雪上活动）以及不便之处（如交通危险和清理积雪）。
41．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“I’m from a small village in the northern part of the USA”可知，作者的家乡位于美国北部的小村庄。故选D。
42．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段划线句“It feels like you’re on the moon”及前文“When it snows at night, everything becomes quiet”可知，该比喻强调雪夜的静谧感。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据文章第3段列举的雪上活动：snowball fights、build a snowman、sledding、skiing、snowboarding、ice skating，共6项。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“the snow can make roads too dangerous to drive on”可知，下雪天开车危险。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据文章第4段“having to clear the snow around your house so that you can get out”可知，必须清理房屋周围的积雪才能外出。故选D。
46．slowly
【解析】句意：为了保证安全，我们必须缓慢驾驶。根据“drive”可知，此处指缓慢驾驶，修饰动词要用副词，slow是形容词，其副词形式是slowly，表示“缓慢地”。故填slowly。
47．colourful/colorful
【解析】句意：一切都明亮又色彩鲜艳。根据“Everything is bright and...”可知，此处作表语，修饰everything，应使用形容词colourful/colorful“色彩鲜艳的”。故填colourful/colorful。
48．sunbathing
【解析】句意：附近有一片白色沙滩，非常适合晒日光浴。sunbathe“沐日光浴；晒太阳”，动词，for为介词，其后接动名词形式sunbathing作宾语，故填sunbathing。
49．snowy
【解析】句意：在冬天，天气寒冷且多雪。根据“it’s cold and...”可知，横线处需填形容词，与cold并列作表语。snow“雪”，名词，其形容词形式为snowy，意为“多雪的”。故填snowy。
50．is hiding
【解析】句意：看！那只猫现在正藏在桌子下面。根据“Look!”和“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语“The cat”为第三人称单数，be动词用is，hide“躲藏”，动词，其现在分词形式为hiding。故填is hiding。
51．holds
【解析】句意：爱丽丝每年举行一次生日聚会。hold“举行”，根据“every year”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是Alice，hold用三单形式holds。故填holds。
52．hope
【解析】句意：Jack的父母希望他今晚能照顾妹妹。hope“希望”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，此处应使用动词“hope”的原形。故填hope。
53．skating
【解析】句意：一班的选手们正在滑冰。他们现在非常开心。根据汉语提示可知，滑冰用“skate”，且该句时态根据“now”可知为现在进行时，动词使用现在分词。故填skating。
54．tourists
【解析】句意：每年都有大量观光客来参观这座著名城市。根据“Lots of”和汉语提示可知，此处需填入表示“观光客”的可数名词复数形式。tourist意为“游客”，名词，其复数形式为tourists。故填tourists。
55．lucky
【解析】句意：你是如此幸运在比赛中获得第一。根据句意可知此处填“运气好的”，luck是名词，应该使用其形容词lucky，在此处作表语。故填lucky。
56．is looking forward to
【解析】“期待做某事” 常用短语 “look forward to doing sth.”，这里 “hearing from you” 是 “收到你的来信”。句子是现在进行时态，表示 “正在”，结构是 “be + 动词现在分词”，主语是Jason，be动词用is。故填is；looking；forward；to。
57．to visit
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“看望”，对应的英文表达为“visit”。分析句子结构，“be happy to do sth”是固定短语，意为“很高兴做某事”，此处需用动词不定式形式to visit。故填to；visit。
58．jump over the high
【解析】根据中英文对照，缺少“跳过高高的”。跳过“jump over”，情态动词can后面接动词原形，高高的栅栏“the high fence”。故填jump over the high。
59．make progress
【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少“取得进步”，用make progress，位于情态动词cannot后，动词用原形。故填make；progress。
60．at the top
【解析】分析句意可知，此处缺的是“在顶部”，“在顶部”可以表达为“at the top”。故填at；the；top。
61．sunny 62．a 63．through 64．to study 65．returned 66．reports 67．or 68．his 69．carefully 70．Though/Although
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国现代气象学奠基人竺可桢：他赴美求学后归国，推动中国天气预报发展；坚持57年观测天气，直至生命最后一刻。虽已离世，仍被后人永远敬仰。
61．句意：这是一个阳光明媚的日子，你准备好去上学了。根据“It’s a bright...day”可知，空处需填一个形容词，修饰名词“day”，sun的形容词形式是sunny，表示“阳光充足的；晴朗的”。故填sunny。
62．句意：多亏了竺可桢，一位伟大的中国气象学家，我们通过天气预报对天气有了更好的了解。根据“...great Chinese meteorologist”可知，空处需填一个冠词，此处表泛指，用不定冠词，“great”以辅音音素开头。故填a。
63．句意：多亏了竺可桢，一位伟大的中国气象学家，我们通过天气预报对天气有了更好的了解。根据“we have a better understanding of the weather...weather reports”可知，此处指我们通过天气预报来了解天气，through表示“通过；凭借”，符合语义。故填through。
64．句意：1910年他去美国学习气象学。根据“He went to the United States...meteorology in 1910.”可知，此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to study。
65．句意：在那里完成学业后，他不同意在美国的大学任教，然后回到了中国。根据“After he finished his studies there, he didn’t agree to...”可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，return的过去式是returned，与前面“didn’t agree”并列作谓语。故填returned。
66．句意：由于他的努力，中国人民后来有了他们自己的天气预报。weather report是“天气预报”，这里用复数形式“reports”表示各类天气预报内容。故填reports。
67．句意：无论晴雨，竺可桢每天都早起，手里拿着他的日记走到外面。rain or shine是固定短语，意为“无论晴雨；无论如何”。故填or。
68．句意：无论晴雨，竺可桢每天都早起，手里拿着他的日记走到外面。根据“diary”可知，空处需填形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。
69．句意：他仔细地观察云和风。根据“He observed the clouds and wind...”可知，空处需填一个副词，修饰动词“observed”，careful的副词形式是carefully，表示“仔细地”符合语境。故填carefully。
70．句意：虽然竺可桢在1974年去世了，但人们今天继续纪念他，并且会永远纪念他。根据“...Zhu passed away in 1974, people continue to honour him today and will do so forever.”可知，前后是让步关系，“Though/ Although”表示“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，首字母要大写。故填Though/ Although。
71．参考范文：
Good morning, boys and girls! I’m Li Ming. Now I’d like to tell you the weather on Friday, Saturday and Sunday.
It’s cloudy on Friday. So it’s cool. It’s a good time to play basketball after class. But on Saturday, it’s a rainy day. You can stay at home to do your homework. And you can help your parents to do housework. Then you can play chess with your grandfather. On Sunday, it’s a sunny day. You can go to the farm with your family.
That’s all. Thank you for your listening!
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇天气播报类应用文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：需准确描述表格中的天气信息及建议，语言简洁流畅，注意衔接词的使用。
[写作步骤]
第一步；开场问候并说明播报内容；
第二步；按时间顺序分别描述三天的天气状况及活动建议；
第三步；结束播报。
[亮点词汇]
①stay at home待在家里
②play chess下象棋
[高分句型]
It’s a good time to play basketball after class.（it固定句型）
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