（月考培优卷）Unit 1-Unit 3 阶段检测培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年九年级全册英语鲁教版（五四学制）
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| 名称 | （月考培优卷）Unit 1-Unit 3 阶段检测培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年九年级全册英语鲁教版（五四学制） |  | |
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年九年级全册英语鲁教版（五四学制）
Unit 1-Unit 3阶段提升培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．— It’s said that when Shen Nong had a rest under trees, some tea leaves fell into his water.
— Was tea found ________ That’s fantastic!
A．by accident B．in person C．on purpose D．by the way
2．—Sorry, Sally. I took your exercise book ________.
—It doesn’t matter.
A．by hand B．by mistake C．by accident D．by chance
3．—How dangerous!
—Yeah. The car _________ hit the boy just now.
A．clearly B．nearly C．normally D．mostly
4．As a student, it’s your ________ to work hard at your lesson and make a contribution to our country in the future.
A．duty B．habit C．trade D．style
5．I hope to have weather when I travel.
A．pleasant B．pleasure C．please D．pleased
6．—Would you mind my _______ here
—Sorry, you’d better not.
A．smoke B．to smoke C．smoking D．smokes
7．The factory has strict rules to make sure the ________ of all workers.
A．happiness B．risk C．safety D．duty
8．I ________ not studying harder for the exam—I failed it.
A．remember B．forget C．enjoy D．regret
9．—Welcome to my birthday party. Help yourself to some food, Jane.
—Thanks. It tastes ________. I want more.
A．awful B．terrible C．delicious D．well
10．—I have ________ the final round of the competition.
—________!
A．lost; In your dream B．got; I can’t believe my ears
C．entered; Congratulations D．won; I suppose so
11．Having an ice-cream in the hot summer ______ be cool.
A．must B．need C．can’t D．would
12．—______ umbrella is this I found it in the classroom.
—Maybe it’s Lucy’s. She left early.
A．What B．Whose C．Which D．Who
13．—Don’t make too much ______! Your little sister is sleeping.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A．sound B．voice C．noise D．music
14．I feel ______ because I stayed up late to finish my homework.
A．tired B．hungry C．sleepy D．thirsty
15．You must ______ the school opening ceremony tomorrow morning.
A．join B．attend C．visit D．watch
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
We can’t remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially 16 we go out to have dinner. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our 17 and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see 18 we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.
Does that sound 19 to you Do you do that often If not, how do you 20 when others do that when having dinner with you
A recent study suggests that what we are 21 to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of 22 makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they 23 , the less delicious the food seemed to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you
Besides the scientific result, there are also some other 24 influences of taking photos of food before meals. After 25 the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. “Does everyone like my photos I hope a lot of people like 26 !” It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are 27 real people.
So, next time you 28 with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food Let the food be delicious as it is, and 29 your life with people around you. Trust me. It will be a 30 time.
16．A．when B．until C．since D．because
17．A．books B．mobiles C．cameras D．watches
18．A．when B．how C．what D．whether
19．A．new B．similar C．kind D．lucky
20．A．do B．hope C．feel D．say
21．A．allowed B．used C．supposed D．expected
22．A．friends B．family C．food D．people
23．A．took B．take C．have taken D．are taking
24．A．bad B．good C．small D．large
25．A．taking B．posting C．throwing D．giving
26．A．them B．it C．me D．us
27．A．around B．to C．from D．with
28．A．eat out B．set out C．come up D．have fun
29．A．treat B．avoid C．talk D．share
30．A．busy B．hard C．wonderful D．safe
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
Have you ever heard of the Eternal Flame Falls (永恒火焰瀑布) It’s one of the most special waterfalls on our planet.
The waterfall is in a park in western New York, the USA．As we come close to it, we will smell something like bad eggs. That’s the smell of natural methane gas (沼气) produced by ancient rocks that are awfully hot. At the heart of the waterfall is a small flame.
The burning flame has been there for a long time. The locals believe it was created by elves (精灵). According to them, we may come across one while looking at the flame if we are lucky enough.
Another popular idea about the flame is that it’s alive because of the natural gas. It is widely believed that it was first set on fire a hundred years ago. Although the flame once went out, it was lit again right away.
However, Indiana University researchers think differently. The temperature of the flame is much higher than the boiling point of water, but their study shows that those rocks are not hot enough to lead to such a result. This means something else keeps the flame alive. However, the researchers are unable to discover the real reason behind it.
Arndt Schimmelmann from the university further explains that this special place has a different way to produce gas. “If there is another way of producing gas, there might be more gas sources (来源) than expected,’ he adds.
31．The waterfall is special because of_________.
A．its bad smell B．its long history
C．the flame in it D．the local stories
32．What can we learn about the flame
A．It burns things that get close. B．It has been burning for long.
C．It was created by an animal. D．It has never gone out.
33．The fifth paragraph is mainly about_________.
A．why the rocks are so hot
B．what keeps the flame alive
C．some different opinions on the burning flame
D．the result of a research done by a university
34．What does Schimmelmann believe
A．The flame may go out at any time.
B．The burning point of the gas is low.
C．The methane gas isn’t from the rocks.
D．He can find out how the flame was formed.
35．What’s the purpose of the passage
A．To talk about the cause of the flame.
B．To call on people to protect the environment.
C．To ask people to visit the Eternal Flame Falls.
D．To introduce some special waterfalls to visitors.
（B）
Alysaa Carson is a 17-year-old girl. She dreams of going to Mars. She was first interested in becoming an astronaut at the age of three. At that time, she was watching a cartoon called The Backyardigans. The characters in the cartoon went to Mars many times for different tasks. She also wanted to be one of them.
After knowing the serious pollution and the large population on Earth. Alyssa thinks people may look for another planet to live on in the future. She thinks humans may choose to live on Mars in the future. That’s because it’s a planet similar to the earth in some aspects (方面). What’s more, people will be able to use the technologies to get there at that time. Alyssa dreams of going to Mars and working in the field of astrobiology (天体生物学).
Her father believes that parents should help children achieve their dreams. He thinks that it doesn’t matter if the dreams change a lot or how crazy they are. And he doesn’t think it’s too young to get a pilot’s license (执照) for a 17-year-old girl. Perhaps it’s very dangerous for his daughter to go to Mars. But he believes that she can achieve her dream one day. What he can do is to let his daughter work hard for her dream.
36．What does the underlined word “them” refer to
A．Alyssa’s family.
B．Alyssa’s classmates.
C．The characters in the cartoon.
D．The scenes in the cartoon.
37．Why does Alyssa think people should go to Mars
A．Because people can live a happier life there.
B．Because it’s easy to get there with the technologies now.
C．Because it’s a planet with many new lives.
D．Because mars has something in common with the earth.
38．What can we learn about Alyssa Carson’s father
A．He hopes his daughter to be a scientist in the future.
B．He used to be a pilot when he was young.
C．He works in the field of astrobiology now.
D．He respects his daughter’s dream.
39．Which one is TRUE according to the text
A．It’s easy for a 17-year-old girl to get a pilot’s licence.
B．Alyssa’s dream of going to Mars lasts for a long time.
C．We can ask parents for help when we meet trouble.
D．Alyssa is a quiet and hard-working student at school.
40．What does the writer want to tell us
A．Interest is the best teacher for every child.
B．It’s never too late for people to learn something new.
C．Parents should work hard for their children’s dreams.
D．Children should communicate with their parents in time.
（C）
Do you find any new fun on your phone Here are some apps to help you in life.
Calm Can’t you stay calm because of stress Then Calm comes to help. Calm is an app that can help you relax and get better sleep. It is top mental (心理的) health experts’ favorite. According to the app’s developers, it aims to “make the world happier and healthier”. You can also check your progress and set reminders to make sure you take time for your mental health.
TickTick How do you deal with important tasks Making to-do lists can help you finish tasks on time. Wouldn’t it be great if your to-do lists could remind you when your tasks are due With TickTick, you can organize all of your tasks, set reminders and see when your tasks are due on your calendar. You can also set reminders to help you do things on time and share your tasks with friends.
Kindle Do you love reading but worry about the space all of your books take up It will be wonderful to have all of your books with you wherever you go. The Kindle app brings all of your favorite books straight to your phone or computer. There are over a million free e-books to download. It also reminds you to continue reading if you don’t read for a period of time.
Notability In the middle of taking notes as usual, then a picture comes out. How can you copy that down in your notes Don’t worry! Notability can help. Notability is a useful app that can help you take better notes. With it, it’s easy to add things like pictures, videos and even audio (音频) recordings to your notes. You can choose to write your notes by hand and make checklists. You can also share your notes with others! The function is very useful when you need to do group projects.
41．When is Calm useful to you
A．When you are ill. B．When you are tired.
C．When you are afraid. D．When you are worried.
42．Which of the following people will probably download the app TickTick
A．An old man who doesn’t get enough sleep.
B．A businessman who has to deal with lots of tasks.
C．A teenager who likes reading everywhere he goes.
D．A college student who takes notes including pictures and videos.
43．Which is not included in what Notability can do
A．Sharing notes. B．Making checklists.
C．Getting better grades. D．Adding pictures to notes.
44．What do the three apps Kindle, TickTick and Calm have in common
A．You can set reminders with them. B．They can help to reduce stress.
C．You can download them for free. D．They don’t take up much space on the phone.
45．Where is the text probably from
A．A guidebook. B．A health report. C．A dictionary. D．A science magazine.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．All of a (suddenly), the girl cried out loudly and sat on the floor.
47．When the baby saw her mother next to her, she stopped (cry) and smiled happily.
48．We must pay attention to our (safe) when we cross the street.
49．The Spring Festival is a good time for (express) wishes.
50．This is one of the (value) lessons I have learned.
51．Without (疑问), Jimmy is the smartest student in our class.
52．My grandma is 82 and can’t (应付) on her own any more.
53．When Morwen, a pet dog, was found missing, its (安全) worried everyone who loved it.
54．During the COVID-19 outbreak, China has provided much (医疗的) support for other countries.
55．During the Spring Festival, many people in China have the custom to (表示敬意) ancestors.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．如果你晚上看太多电视，第二天上课你会感到困倦。
If you watch too TV, you will feel the next day in class.
57．中国在脱贫攻坚战中取得了巨大的胜利。
China won a in fighting against poverty.
58．劳动能创造财富，同时劳动也能创造美。
Labor can create wealth and beauty is made by labor, too.
59．对不起，我不能和你一起去购物了，我要参加一个重要的会议。
I’m sorry. I can’t go shopping with you. I have an important meeting .
60．我们应该学会在别人面前清楚地表达自己。
We should learn to ourselves clearly in front of others.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据下列短文内容，在空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
We live in a small town and almost everyone 61 each other. It used to 62 very quiet. Nothing much ever happened around here. However, these days, something 63 is happening in our town. Different people have different ideas. Victor, a teacher, is really nervous. When he was 64 by the town newspaper, he said that every night they heard strange 65 outside their window. His wife thought that it 66 be an animal, but his friends and he thought it must be teenagers 67 fun. His parents called the 68 , but they couldn’t find anything strange. They think it might be the wind. Helen, Victor’s neighbor, is worried, too. She thought it might be a dog, but she couldn’t see a dog or anything 69 , either. So she guesses it can’t be a dog. But then, what could it be Everyone in the town isn’t sure. They are feeling 70 . There must be something visiting the homes in their neighborhood, So far, No one knows it.
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．作为社会主义先行示范区，深圳以其各色之美闻名全国。假如你是某校初三学生李华，准备参加学校举办的一场主题为“发现深圳之美”的演讲活动。请结合自己的实际经历，给全校同学分享你所发现的深圳之美，并表达自己作为一名深圳中学生的自豪之情。
要点：1. 自然之美：深圳自然景点，例如莲花山……
2. 人文之美：义工活动，读书月活动……
3. 自己发现的深圳之美。
要求：1. 词数80—100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语义连贯，书写规范整洁；
4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇：自然风光natural scenery；人文之美beauty of humanity；深圳读书月Shenzhen Reading Month
Good morning, everyone. Have you ever noticed the beauty of Shenzhen around you
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening!
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：——据说当神农在树下休息时，一些茶叶掉进了他的水里。——茶是偶然发现的吗？那太棒了！
考查介词短语辨析。by accident偶然的；in person亲自；on purpose故意的；by the way顺便说一下。根据“It’s said that when Shen Nong had a rest under trees, some tea leaves fell into his water.”可知，茶是偶然间被发现的。故选A。
2．B
【解析】句意：——对不起，莎莉。我错拿了你的练习本。——没关系。
考查介词短语。by hand用手；by mistake错误地；by accident偶然地；by chance偶然地。根据“Sorry, Sally.”可知，向对方道歉是因为错拿了对方的笔记本，by mistake符合题意。故选B。
3．B
【解析】句意：——太危险了！——是的。这辆车刚刚差点撞到那个男孩。
考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地；nearly几乎；normally通常；mostly主要地。根据“How dangerous”可知，此处应用nearly，表示“几乎要撞上”。故选B。
4．A
【解析】句意：作为一个学生，在学业上努力学习以及未来为我们的祖国做贡献是你的责任。
考查名词辨析。duty责任；habit习惯；trade贸易；style风格。根据“As a student, it’s your...to work hard at your lesson”可知学生学习努力是一种责任。故选A。
5．A
【解析】句意：我希望旅行时天气愉快。
考查形容词。pleasant令人愉悦的，形容词，修饰物；pleasure快乐，名词；please使满意，动词； pleased高兴的，形容词，修饰人。此处填形容词作定语，排除B和C；“weather”指“物”，排除D。故选A。
6．C
【解析】句意：——你介意我在这里抽烟吗？——抱歉，你最好不要。
考查动词“mind”和动名词的用法。smoke抽烟，动词原形；to smoke去抽烟，动词不定式；smoking抽烟，动名词或现在分词；smokes抽烟，动词第三人称单数。根据“—Would you mind my...here ”可知，句中“Would you mind... ”是常见句型，意为“你介意……吗？”，后跟动名词形式，表示“介意某人做某事”。“smoking”符合“mind+doing”的用法，且“my smoking”表示“我的抽烟行为”，符合语境。故选C。
7．C
【解析】句意：这家工厂有严格的规章制度来确保所有工人的安全。
考查名词辨析。happiness幸福；risk风险；safety安全；duty责任。根据“strict rules”可知，工厂规定是为保障工人安全，用“safety”最准确，故选C。
8．D
【解析】句意：我后悔没有为考试更努力学习——我考不及格了。
考查动词辨析。remember记住；forget忘记；enjoy享受；regret后悔。根据“I failed it”可知，考试失败，所以“后悔”没努力学习。regret not doing sth. 表示“后悔没做某事”。故选D。
9．C
【解析】句意：——欢迎参加我的生日聚会。请随便吃点东西，简。——谢谢。它尝起来很好吃。我想要更多。
考查形容词辨析。awful可怕的；terrible可怕的；delicious美味的；well健康的。根据“I want more.”可知，还想要说明食物很美味，故选C。
10．C
【解析】句意：——我已经进入了最后一轮比赛。——恭喜！
考查动词辨析及情景交际。lost输掉；got得到；entered进入；won赢得；In your dream在你梦里；I can’t believe my ears我简直不敢相信我的耳朵；Congratulations恭喜； I suppose so我想是这样。A、D项代入句子后语境不符，B项got代入句子后句意不通；C项代入句子，前者说“我进入了最后一轮比赛”，后者说“恭喜”，符合语境。故选C。
11．A
【解析】句意：在炎热的夏天吃冰淇淋肯定很凉爽。
考查情态动词辨析。must肯定，一定；need需要；can’t不可能；would将会。根据“Having an ice-cream in the hot summer...be cool.”可知，此处表肯定推测。故选A。
12．B
【解析】句意：——这是谁的雨伞？我在教室里发现的。——可能是露西的。她离开得早。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Whose谁的；Which哪一个；Who谁。根据“Maybe it’s Lucy’s.”可知，问句是在问雨伞是谁的，“Whose”（谁的 ）符合语境。故选B。
13．C
【解析】句意：——别制造太多噪音！你妹妹在睡觉。——抱歉，我不会了。
考查名词辨析。sound声音，泛指任何声音；voice嗓音，指人的说话或唱歌声；noise噪音，指令人不悦的嘈杂声；music音乐。根据“Your little sister is sleeping.”可知，此处应避免噪音，以免吵醒正在睡觉的妹妹。故选C。
14．C
【解析】句意：我感到困倦，因为我熬夜完成了作业。
考查形容词辨析。tired疲惫的；hungry饥饿的；sleepy困倦的；thirsty口渴的。根据“stayed up late to finish my homework.”可知，熬夜后会很困。故选C。
15．B
【解析】句意：你必须参加明天早上的开学典礼。
考查动词辨析。join加入，常指加入组织、团体等；attend参加，侧重正式场合；visit参加；watch观看。根据“You must…the school opening ceremony tomorrow morning.”可知，此处表示参加开学典礼，“开学典礼”指正式场合，此处用attend。故选B。
16．A 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文以饭前用手机拍照并发送到微博和微信的普遍现象，深刻地揭示了高科技通讯产品对人们生活的广泛影响，建议人们放下手机与周围的人分享生活。
16．句意：这种情况经常发生，尤其是当我们在外面吃饭的时候。
when当……时；until直到……；since自从；because因为。根据“we go out to have dinner”可知指外出吃饭时，应用when来引导时间状语从句。故选A。
17．句意：一旦一道菜上来了，我们就拿出手机点击，而不是举起筷子。
books书；mobiles手机；cameras相机；watches手表。根据上文“we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table”可知此处指把手机带到餐桌，因此此处是指拿出手机。故选B。
18．句意：然后，我们在用餐期间不时检查手机，看看自己是否被“点赞”。
when当……时；how怎么样；what什么；whether是否。根据“or not”可知此处应用whether…or not表示“是否”。故选D。
19．句意：你听上去熟悉吗？
new新的；similar熟悉的；kind善良的；lucky幸运的。根据下一句“Do you often do that ”可知，这件事应该是经常做的，因此应是询问是否熟悉。故选B。
20．句意：如果没有，当别人和你一起吃饭时那样做时，你有什么感觉？
do做；hope希望；feel感觉；say说。根据“when others do that when having dinner with you”可知此处表示当别人和你一起吃饭时也那样做时，你会有什么感觉，应用动词feel表示“感觉”。故选C。
21．句意：最近的一项研究表明，我们习惯做的事情并不那么好。
allowed允许；used习惯于；supposed应当；expected期待。根据“Spending time taking photos of”可知，此处指花时间给食物拍照这件事，这是我们习惯做的事情。应用be used to doing表示“习惯做某事”。故选B。
22．句意：花时间给食物拍照会让食物变得不那么令人愉快。
friends朋友；family家人；food食物；people人们。根据上文可知本文谈论的是就餐时给食物拍照这件事。故选C。
23．句意：结果显示，他们拍的照片越多，食物在他们看来就越不美味。
took拍照，过去式；take拍照，动词原形；have taken已经拍照，现在完成时；are taking正在拍照，现在进行时。根据“seemed”可知句子应用一般过去时，因此应用过去式took。故选A。
24．句意：除了科学的结果外，饭前拍照还有其他一些不好的影响。
bad不好的；good好的；small小的；large大的。根据下文“one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times”可知，拍照后，一个人将无法控制自己，多次查看手机，这是不好的影响。故选A。
25．句意：将照片发布到互联网上后，人们将无法控制自己，多次查看手机。
taking拿，取；posting发布；throwing扔；giving给。根据“the photos onto the Internet”可知此处指把照片发布到网上。故选B。
26．句意：我希望很多人喜欢它们。
them它们；it它；me我；us我们。根据“my photos”可知此处应用人称代词them指代“我的照片”。故选A。
27．句意：你的手机似乎一直在偷偷地叫你的名字，即使你和真人在一起。
around在……的周围；to到；from来自；with和。根据“real people”可知此处应用介词with表示“和……在一起”。故选D。
28．句意：所以，下次你和家人或朋友出去吃饭时，不要拍食物的照片怎么样？
eat out外出就餐；set out出发；come up上来；have fun玩得高兴。根据上文“we go out to have dinner”可知此处指外出就餐。故选A。
29．句意：让食物变得美味，并与周围的人分享你的生活。
treat款待；avoid避免；talk谈话；share分享。根据“your life with people”可知此处应用动词短语share sth with sb表示“和某人分享某物”。故选D。
30．句意：相信我。那将会是一段美好时光。
busy忙碌的；hard困难的；wonderful美好的；safe安全的。根据上文“how about not taking photos of food ”可知作者建议下次外出就餐时，不要给食物拍照，就跟周围的人分享你的生活，由此可推测那将会是一段美好时光。故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了永恒火焰瀑布以及关于火焰如何产生的不同观点。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段“At the heart of the waterfall is a small flame.”可知，这个瀑布之所以特殊，是因为瀑布的中心有一个小火焰。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段“The burning flame has been there for a long time.”可知，火焰已经燃烧很长时间了。故选B。
33．段落大意题。根据第五段“However, Indiana University researchers think differently.”可知，本段主要介绍了关于燃烧的火焰的不同观点。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“but their study shows that those rocks are not hot enough to lead to such a result”及“Arndt Schimmelmann from the university further explains that this special place has a different way to produce gas”可知，Schimmelmann认为支持火焰燃烧的甲烷气体并不来自岩石，而是可能来自其他的方式。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了永恒火焰瀑布中的火焰长久燃烧的原因。故选A。
36．C 37．D 38．D 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个17岁的女孩梦想着去火星，讲述了她有这个梦想的原因以及家人对她的支持。
36．词义猜测题。根据“The characters in the cartoon went to Mars many times for different tasks. She also wanted to be one of them.” 可知漫画中的人物为了不同的任务多次去火星。她也想成为他们中的一员，此处them意为“漫画中的人物”。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“She thinks humans may choose to live on Mars in the future. That’s because it’s a planet similar to the earth in some aspects”可知因为火星和地球有共同之处。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“ Her father believes that parents should help children achieve their dreams. He thinks that it doesn’t matter if the dreams change a lot or how crazy they are.”可知她父亲认为父母应该帮助孩子实现梦想，也不管梦有多疯狂他都是这样认为，所以她父亲是尊重并支持她的梦想，故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据“Alysaa Carson is a 17-year-old girl. She dreams of going to Mars. She was first interested in becoming an astronaut at the age of three.”可知Alysaa Carson是个17岁的女孩。她三岁时第一次对成为宇航员感兴趣，由此可知，她去火星的梦想持续了很长时间。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“She was first interested in becoming an astronaut at the age of three…But he believes that she can achieve her dream one day”可知，她从小就对成为宇航员感兴趣，之后她坚持自己的梦想，她的爸爸也尊重并支持她的梦想，希望一天她能实现梦想，由此可知，作者通过艾莉莎的故事想告诉我们兴趣是每个孩子最好的老师，故选A。
41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了手机上几款有趣的应用软件。
41．推理判断题。根据“Can’t you stay calm because of stress Then Calm comes to help. Calm is an app that can help you relax and get better sleep. It is top mental (心理的) health experts’ favorite.”可知，当你因为压力而不能保持冷静的时候，Calm可以来帮忙，故推出当你焦虑的时候Calm会对你有帮助。故选D。
42．推理判断题。根据“With TickTick, you can organize all of your tasks, set reminders and see when your tasks are due on your calendar. You can also set reminders to help you do things on time and share your tasks with friends.”可知，使用TickTick，您可以组织所有任务，设置提醒，并查看任务何时在日历上到期，您还可以设置提醒，帮助您按时完成任务，并与朋友共享任务，故推出一个需要处理很多任务的商人会更需要下载TickTick。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“With it, it’s easy to add things like pictures, videos and even audio (音频) recordings to your notes. You can choose to write your notes by hand and make checklists. You can also share your notes with others!”可知，Notability可以帮助分享笔记、制作清单和把图片添加到笔记中。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“set reminders to make sure you take time for your mental health.”“set reminders to make sure you take time for your mental health.”及“It also reminds you to continue reading if you don’t read for a period of time.”可知，Kindle, TickTick and Calm都可以设置提醒。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据“Do you find any new fun on your phone Here are some apps to help you in life.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了手机上的几款应用软件，故推出本文应出自科学杂志。故选D。
46．sudden
【解析】句意：突然地，女孩哭出声并坐在了地板上。考查短语“all of a sudden”突然，故将suddenly变为sudden。故填sudden。
47．crying
【解析】句意：当婴儿看到妈妈在她身边时，她停止了哭泣，高兴地笑了。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，应用动名词作宾语，故填crying。
48．safety
【解析】句意：我们过马路时必须注意安全。根据“our”可知，后跟名词，safe的名词是safety“安全”，为不可数名词。故填safety。
49．expressing
【解析】句意：春节是表达祝福的好时机。“for” 是介词，介词后接动词时，要用动名词形式 ；“express” 的动名词是 “expressing” ，故填 expressing。
50．most valuable
【解析】句意：这是我学到的最有价值的一课。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故填most valuable。
51．doubt
【解析】句意：毫无疑问，吉米是我们班最聪明的学生。without doubt“毫无疑问”，固定词组。故填doubt。
52．manage
【解析】句意：我奶奶82岁了，再也不能靠她自己了。分析句子，根据空前“can’t”，可知空处应填动词原形；结合中文提示，动词manage意为“应付”，符合句意，短语manage on表示“勉强维持生活”。故填manage。
53．safety
【解析】句意：当宠物狗Morwen被发现失踪时，它的安全令所有爱它的人都感到担忧。根据“its…”和汉语提示可知，是它的安全，应用名词形式。safety“安全”，名词。故填safety。
54．medical
【解析】句意：在新冠肺炎疫情期间，中国为其他国家提供了大量医疗支持。medical“医疗的”，作定语修饰support，故填medical。
55．honor
【解析】句意：在春节期间，中国许多人有向祖先表示敬意的传统。根据汉语提示可知，honor意为“向……表示敬意”；to后面接动词原形，表示目的。故填honor。
56．much sleepy
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词；sleepy“困倦的”，形容词作表语，故填much；sleepy。
57．big victory
【解析】巨大的：big；胜利：victory，a后加名词单数。故填big victory。
58．at the same time
【解析】同时：at the same time，介词短语。故填at；the；same；time。
59．to attend
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“参加”，其英文表达为attend，此处应用动词不定式作定语，修饰meeting。故填to；attend。
60．express
【解析】此处缺少express“表达”，是动词，空前有to，此处动词应用原形，故填express。
61．knows 62．be 63．unusual/strange 64．interviewed 65．noises 66．could/might 67．having 68．police/policemen 69．else 70．uneasy
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者所在的小镇发生了一些不同寻常的事情。
61．句意：我们住在一个小镇上，几乎每个人都互相认识。根据“We live in a small town and almost everyone … each other.”可知，住在小镇里，几乎每个人都知道彼此，know“知道”，此句是一般现在时，everyone是不定代词，不定代词作主语，动词用三单，故填knows。
62．句意：过去这里很安静。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，quiet是形容词，要与be动词构成系表结构，故填be。
63．句意：然而，这些天，我们镇上发生了一些不寻常/奇怪的事情。根据“these days, something…is happening in our town”及下文的讲述可知，发生了不寻常的/奇怪的事情，unusual“不寻常的”，strange“奇怪的”，故填unusual/strange。
64．句意：当他接受镇上报纸的采访时，他说每天晚上他们都能听到窗外奇怪的声音。根据“by the town newspaper”可知，此处指被采访，interview“采访”，was与过去分词构成一般过去时被动语态，故填interviewed。
65．句意：当他接受镇上报纸的采访时，他说每天晚上他们都能听到窗外奇怪的声音。根据“be an animal, but his friends and he thought it must be teenagers”可知，听到了一些奇怪的声音，noise“噪音”，此空应填复数形式，故填noises。
66．句意：他的妻子认为那可能是一只动物，但他的朋友和他认为那一定是青少年在玩耍。根据“His wife thought that it… be an animal”可知，猜测可能是动物制造的噪音，描述过去发生的事情，用could或might表示“可能”，故填could/might。
67．句意：他的妻子认为那可能是一只动物，但他的朋友和他认为那一定是青少年在玩耍。have fun“玩得愉快”，句子中有谓语动词，此处用非谓语，主语teenagers和have fun之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故填having。
68．句意：他的父母报了警，但他们没有发现任何奇怪的事情。根据“His parents called the”可知，父母报警了，police“警察”，也可以用policemen表示“警察”，故填police/policemen。
69．句意：她想那可能是一只狗，但她也没看见狗或别的什么东西。根据“but she couldn’t see a dog or anything”可知，并没有看见别的什么东西，不定代词anything后，应用else表示“其他的”，故填else。
70．句意：他们感到不安。根据“But then, what could it be Everyone in the town isn’t sure. ”可知，没有人知道这个声音到底是什么，所以这让他们感到不安，feel后接形容词uneasy“不安的”，故填uneasy。
71．范文
Good morning, everyone. Have you ever noticed the beauty of Shenzhen around you If you are careful enough, you will discover a lot of beauty in Shenzhen.
First, Shenzhen is famous for its natural scenery. There are lots of beautiful nature parks in Shenzhen. For example, Lianhua Mountain is a perfect place for you to enjoy fascinating clouds. Second, Shenzhen has its beauty of humanity. A group of volunteers wearing red vests can be seen everywhere. There is an activity called Shenzhen Reading Month, which gives us a good chance to read books easily. At last, I’m also impressed by its people. You don’t have to worry at all if you need help, because people around you are all kind and helpful. It is a city full of harmony.
I am proud of living in Shenzhen, and I firmly believe Shenzhen will be more beautiful and prosperous in the future.
Thank you for your listening!
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，属于演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，使内容更加丰富。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，点明主题，说明主题是“发现深圳之美”；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，详细介绍深圳的美，包括自然方面、人文方面以及自身体会；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的自豪以及对深圳的美好期望。
[亮点词汇]
①a good chance to do一个做……的好机会
②be impressed by被……所感动
[高分句型]
①If you are careful enough, you will discover a lot of beauty in Shenzhen.（If引导条件状语从句）
②There is an activity called Shenzhen Reading Month, which gives us a good chance to read books easily.（which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰Shenzhen Reading Month）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年九年级全册英语鲁教版（五四学制）
Unit 1-Unit 3阶段提升培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．— It’s said that when Shen Nong had a rest under trees, some tea leaves fell into his water.
— Was tea found ________ That’s fantastic!
A．by accident B．in person C．on purpose D．by the way
2．—Sorry, Sally. I took your exercise book ________.
—It doesn’t matter.
A．by hand B．by mistake C．by accident D．by chance
3．—How dangerous!
—Yeah. The car _________ hit the boy just now.
A．clearly B．nearly C．normally D．mostly
4．As a student, it’s your ________ to work hard at your lesson and make a contribution to our country in the future.
A．duty B．habit C．trade D．style
5．I hope to have weather when I travel.
A．pleasant B．pleasure C．please D．pleased
6．—Would you mind my _______ here
—Sorry, you’d better not.
A．smoke B．to smoke C．smoking D．smokes
7．The factory has strict rules to make sure the ________ of all workers.
A．happiness B．risk C．safety D．duty
8．I ________ not studying harder for the exam—I failed it.
A．remember B．forget C．enjoy D．regret
9．—Welcome to my birthday party. Help yourself to some food, Jane.
—Thanks. It tastes ________. I want more.
A．awful B．terrible C．delicious D．well
10．—I have ________ the final round of the competition.
—________!
A．lost; In your dream B．got; I can’t believe my ears
C．entered; Congratulations D．won; I suppose so
11．Having an ice-cream in the hot summer ______ be cool.
A．must B．need C．can’t D．would
12．—______ umbrella is this I found it in the classroom.
—Maybe it’s Lucy’s. She left early.
A．What B．Whose C．Which D．Who
13．—Don’t make too much ______! Your little sister is sleeping.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A．sound B．voice C．noise D．music
14．I feel ______ because I stayed up late to finish my homework.
A．tired B．hungry C．sleepy D．thirsty
15．You must ______ the school opening ceremony tomorrow morning.
A．join B．attend C．visit D．watch
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
We can’t remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially 16 we go out to have dinner. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our 17 and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see 18 we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.
Does that sound 19 to you Do you do that often If not, how do you 20 when others do that when having dinner with you
A recent study suggests that what we are 21 to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of 22 makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they 23 , the less delicious the food seemed to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you
Besides the scientific result, there are also some other 24 influences of taking photos of food before meals. After 25 the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. “Does everyone like my photos I hope a lot of people like 26 !” It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are 27 real people.
So, next time you 28 with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food Let the food be delicious as it is, and 29 your life with people around you. Trust me. It will be a 30 time.
16．A．when B．until C．since D．because
17．A．books B．mobiles C．cameras D．watches
18．A．when B．how C．what D．whether
19．A．new B．similar C．kind D．lucky
20．A．do B．hope C．feel D．say
21．A．allowed B．used C．supposed D．expected
22．A．friends B．family C．food D．people
23．A．took B．take C．have taken D．are taking
24．A．bad B．good C．small D．large
25．A．taking B．posting C．throwing D．giving
26．A．them B．it C．me D．us
27．A．around B．to C．from D．with
28．A．eat out B．set out C．come up D．have fun
29．A．treat B．avoid C．talk D．share
30．A．busy B．hard C．wonderful D．safe
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
Have you ever heard of the Eternal Flame Falls (永恒火焰瀑布) It’s one of the most special waterfalls on our planet.
The waterfall is in a park in western New York, the USA．As we come close to it, we will smell something like bad eggs. That’s the smell of natural methane gas (沼气) produced by ancient rocks that are awfully hot. At the heart of the waterfall is a small flame.
The burning flame has been there for a long time. The locals believe it was created by elves (精灵). According to them, we may come across one while looking at the flame if we are lucky enough.
Another popular idea about the flame is that it’s alive because of the natural gas. It is widely believed that it was first set on fire a hundred years ago. Although the flame once went out, it was lit again right away.
However, Indiana University researchers think differently. The temperature of the flame is much higher than the boiling point of water, but their study shows that those rocks are not hot enough to lead to such a result. This means something else keeps the flame alive. However, the researchers are unable to discover the real reason behind it.
Arndt Schimmelmann from the university further explains that this special place has a different way to produce gas. “If there is another way of producing gas, there might be more gas sources (来源) than expected,’ he adds.
31．The waterfall is special because of_________.
A．its bad smell B．its long history
C．the flame in it D．the local stories
32．What can we learn about the flame
A．It burns things that get close. B．It has been burning for long.
C．It was created by an animal. D．It has never gone out.
33．The fifth paragraph is mainly about_________.
A．why the rocks are so hot
B．what keeps the flame alive
C．some different opinions on the burning flame
D．the result of a research done by a university
34．What does Schimmelmann believe
A．The flame may go out at any time.
B．The burning point of the gas is low.
C．The methane gas isn’t from the rocks.
D．He can find out how the flame was formed.
35．What’s the purpose of the passage
A．To talk about the cause of the flame.
B．To call on people to protect the environment.
C．To ask people to visit the Eternal Flame Falls.
D．To introduce some special waterfalls to visitors.
（B）
Alysaa Carson is a 17-year-old girl. She dreams of going to Mars. She was first interested in becoming an astronaut at the age of three. At that time, she was watching a cartoon called The Backyardigans. The characters in the cartoon went to Mars many times for different tasks. She also wanted to be one of them.
After knowing the serious pollution and the large population on Earth. Alyssa thinks people may look for another planet to live on in the future. She thinks humans may choose to live on Mars in the future. That’s because it’s a planet similar to the earth in some aspects (方面). What’s more, people will be able to use the technologies to get there at that time. Alyssa dreams of going to Mars and working in the field of astrobiology (天体生物学).
Her father believes that parents should help children achieve their dreams. He thinks that it doesn’t matter if the dreams change a lot or how crazy they are. And he doesn’t think it’s too young to get a pilot’s license (执照) for a 17-year-old girl. Perhaps it’s very dangerous for his daughter to go to Mars. But he believes that she can achieve her dream one day. What he can do is to let his daughter work hard for her dream.
36．What does the underlined word “them” refer to
A．Alyssa’s family.
B．Alyssa’s classmates.
C．The characters in the cartoon.
D．The scenes in the cartoon.
37．Why does Alyssa think people should go to Mars
A．Because people can live a happier life there.
B．Because it’s easy to get there with the technologies now.
C．Because it’s a planet with many new lives.
D．Because mars has something in common with the earth.
38．What can we learn about Alyssa Carson’s father
A．He hopes his daughter to be a scientist in the future.
B．He used to be a pilot when he was young.
C．He works in the field of astrobiology now.
D．He respects his daughter’s dream.
39．Which one is TRUE according to the text
A．It’s easy for a 17-year-old girl to get a pilot’s licence.
B．Alyssa’s dream of going to Mars lasts for a long time.
C．We can ask parents for help when we meet trouble.
D．Alyssa is a quiet and hard-working student at school.
40．What does the writer want to tell us
A．Interest is the best teacher for every child.
B．It’s never too late for people to learn something new.
C．Parents should work hard for their children’s dreams.
D．Children should communicate with their parents in time.
（C）
Do you find any new fun on your phone Here are some apps to help you in life.
Calm Can’t you stay calm because of stress Then Calm comes to help. Calm is an app that can help you relax and get better sleep. It is top mental (心理的) health experts’ favorite. According to the app’s developers, it aims to “make the world happier and healthier”. You can also check your progress and set reminders to make sure you take time for your mental health.
TickTick How do you deal with important tasks Making to-do lists can help you finish tasks on time. Wouldn’t it be great if your to-do lists could remind you when your tasks are due With TickTick, you can organize all of your tasks, set reminders and see when your tasks are due on your calendar. You can also set reminders to help you do things on time and share your tasks with friends.
Kindle Do you love reading but worry about the space all of your books take up It will be wonderful to have all of your books with you wherever you go. The Kindle app brings all of your favorite books straight to your phone or computer. There are over a million free e-books to download. It also reminds you to continue reading if you don’t read for a period of time.
Notability In the middle of taking notes as usual, then a picture comes out. How can you copy that down in your notes Don’t worry! Notability can help. Notability is a useful app that can help you take better notes. With it, it’s easy to add things like pictures, videos and even audio (音频) recordings to your notes. You can choose to write your notes by hand and make checklists. You can also share your notes with others! The function is very useful when you need to do group projects.
41．When is Calm useful to you
A．When you are ill. B．When you are tired.
C．When you are afraid. D．When you are worried.
42．Which of the following people will probably download the app TickTick
A．An old man who doesn’t get enough sleep.
B．A businessman who has to deal with lots of tasks.
C．A teenager who likes reading everywhere he goes.
D．A college student who takes notes including pictures and videos.
43．Which is not included in what Notability can do
A．Sharing notes. B．Making checklists.
C．Getting better grades. D．Adding pictures to notes.
44．What do the three apps Kindle, TickTick and Calm have in common
A．You can set reminders with them. B．They can help to reduce stress.
C．You can download them for free. D．They don’t take up much space on the phone.
45．Where is the text probably from
A．A guidebook. B．A health report. C．A dictionary. D．A science magazine.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．All of a (suddenly), the girl cried out loudly and sat on the floor.
47．When the baby saw her mother next to her, she stopped (cry) and smiled happily.
48．We must pay attention to our (safe) when we cross the street.
49．The Spring Festival is a good time for (express) wishes.
50．This is one of the (value) lessons I have learned.
51．Without (疑问), Jimmy is the smartest student in our class.
52．My grandma is 82 and can’t (应付) on her own any more.
53．When Morwen, a pet dog, was found missing, its (安全) worried everyone who loved it.
54．During the COVID-19 outbreak, China has provided much (医疗的) support for other countries.
55．During the Spring Festival, many people in China have the custom to (表示敬意) ancestors.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．如果你晚上看太多电视，第二天上课你会感到困倦。
If you watch too TV, you will feel the next day in class.
57．中国在脱贫攻坚战中取得了巨大的胜利。
China won a in fighting against poverty.
58．劳动能创造财富，同时劳动也能创造美。
Labor can create wealth and beauty is made by labor, too.
59．对不起，我不能和你一起去购物了，我要参加一个重要的会议。
I’m sorry. I can’t go shopping with you. I have an important meeting .
60．我们应该学会在别人面前清楚地表达自己。
We should learn to ourselves clearly in front of others.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据下列短文内容，在空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
We live in a small town and almost everyone 61 each other. It used to 62 very quiet. Nothing much ever happened around here. However, these days, something 63 is happening in our town. Different people have different ideas. Victor, a teacher, is really nervous. When he was 64 by the town newspaper, he said that every night they heard strange 65 outside their window. His wife thought that it 66 be an animal, but his friends and he thought it must be teenagers 67 fun. His parents called the 68 , but they couldn’t find anything strange. They think it might be the wind. Helen, Victor’s neighbor, is worried, too. She thought it might be a dog, but she couldn’t see a dog or anything 69 , either. So she guesses it can’t be a dog. But then, what could it be Everyone in the town isn’t sure. They are feeling 70 . There must be something visiting the homes in their neighborhood, So far, No one knows it.
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．作为社会主义先行示范区，深圳以其各色之美闻名全国。假如你是某校初三学生李华，准备参加学校举办的一场主题为“发现深圳之美”的演讲活动。请结合自己的实际经历，给全校同学分享你所发现的深圳之美，并表达自己作为一名深圳中学生的自豪之情。
要点：1. 自然之美：深圳自然景点，例如莲花山……
2. 人文之美：义工活动，读书月活动……
3. 自己发现的深圳之美。
要求：1. 词数80—100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语义连贯，书写规范整洁；
4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇：自然风光natural scenery；人文之美beauty of humanity；深圳读书月Shenzhen Reading Month
Good morning, everyone. Have you ever noticed the beauty of Shenzhen around you
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening!
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：——据说当神农在树下休息时，一些茶叶掉进了他的水里。——茶是偶然发现的吗？那太棒了！
考查介词短语辨析。by accident偶然的；in person亲自；on purpose故意的；by the way顺便说一下。根据“It’s said that when Shen Nong had a rest under trees, some tea leaves fell into his water.”可知，茶是偶然间被发现的。故选A。
2．B
【解析】句意：——对不起，莎莉。我错拿了你的练习本。——没关系。
考查介词短语。by hand用手；by mistake错误地；by accident偶然地；by chance偶然地。根据“Sorry, Sally.”可知，向对方道歉是因为错拿了对方的笔记本，by mistake符合题意。故选B。
3．B
【解析】句意：——太危险了！——是的。这辆车刚刚差点撞到那个男孩。
考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地；nearly几乎；normally通常；mostly主要地。根据“How dangerous”可知，此处应用nearly，表示“几乎要撞上”。故选B。
4．A
【解析】句意：作为一个学生，在学业上努力学习以及未来为我们的祖国做贡献是你的责任。
考查名词辨析。duty责任；habit习惯；trade贸易；style风格。根据“As a student, it’s your...to work hard at your lesson”可知学生学习努力是一种责任。故选A。
5．A
【解析】句意：我希望旅行时天气愉快。
考查形容词。pleasant令人愉悦的，形容词，修饰物；pleasure快乐，名词；please使满意，动词； pleased高兴的，形容词，修饰人。此处填形容词作定语，排除B和C；“weather”指“物”，排除D。故选A。
6．C
【解析】句意：——你介意我在这里抽烟吗？——抱歉，你最好不要。
考查动词“mind”和动名词的用法。smoke抽烟，动词原形；to smoke去抽烟，动词不定式；smoking抽烟，动名词或现在分词；smokes抽烟，动词第三人称单数。根据“—Would you mind my...here ”可知，句中“Would you mind... ”是常见句型，意为“你介意……吗？”，后跟动名词形式，表示“介意某人做某事”。“smoking”符合“mind+doing”的用法，且“my smoking”表示“我的抽烟行为”，符合语境。故选C。
7．C
【解析】句意：这家工厂有严格的规章制度来确保所有工人的安全。
考查名词辨析。happiness幸福；risk风险；safety安全；duty责任。根据“strict rules”可知，工厂规定是为保障工人安全，用“safety”最准确，故选C。
8．D
【解析】句意：我后悔没有为考试更努力学习——我考不及格了。
考查动词辨析。remember记住；forget忘记；enjoy享受；regret后悔。根据“I failed it”可知，考试失败，所以“后悔”没努力学习。regret not doing sth. 表示“后悔没做某事”。故选D。
9．C
【解析】句意：——欢迎参加我的生日聚会。请随便吃点东西，简。——谢谢。它尝起来很好吃。我想要更多。
考查形容词辨析。awful可怕的；terrible可怕的；delicious美味的；well健康的。根据“I want more.”可知，还想要说明食物很美味，故选C。
10．C
【解析】句意：——我已经进入了最后一轮比赛。——恭喜！
考查动词辨析及情景交际。lost输掉；got得到；entered进入；won赢得；In your dream在你梦里；I can’t believe my ears我简直不敢相信我的耳朵；Congratulations恭喜； I suppose so我想是这样。A、D项代入句子后语境不符，B项got代入句子后句意不通；C项代入句子，前者说“我进入了最后一轮比赛”，后者说“恭喜”，符合语境。故选C。
11．A
【解析】句意：在炎热的夏天吃冰淇淋肯定很凉爽。
考查情态动词辨析。must肯定，一定；need需要；can’t不可能；would将会。根据“Having an ice-cream in the hot summer...be cool.”可知，此处表肯定推测。故选A。
12．B
【解析】句意：——这是谁的雨伞？我在教室里发现的。——可能是露西的。她离开得早。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Whose谁的；Which哪一个；Who谁。根据“Maybe it’s Lucy’s.”可知，问句是在问雨伞是谁的，“Whose”（谁的 ）符合语境。故选B。
13．C
【解析】句意：——别制造太多噪音！你妹妹在睡觉。——抱歉，我不会了。
考查名词辨析。sound声音，泛指任何声音；voice嗓音，指人的说话或唱歌声；noise噪音，指令人不悦的嘈杂声；music音乐。根据“Your little sister is sleeping.”可知，此处应避免噪音，以免吵醒正在睡觉的妹妹。故选C。
14．C
【解析】句意：我感到困倦，因为我熬夜完成了作业。
考查形容词辨析。tired疲惫的；hungry饥饿的；sleepy困倦的；thirsty口渴的。根据“stayed up late to finish my homework.”可知，熬夜后会很困。故选C。
15．B
【解析】句意：你必须参加明天早上的开学典礼。
考查动词辨析。join加入，常指加入组织、团体等；attend参加，侧重正式场合；visit参加；watch观看。根据“You must…the school opening ceremony tomorrow morning.”可知，此处表示参加开学典礼，“开学典礼”指正式场合，此处用attend。故选B。
16．A 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文以饭前用手机拍照并发送到微博和微信的普遍现象，深刻地揭示了高科技通讯产品对人们生活的广泛影响，建议人们放下手机与周围的人分享生活。
16．句意：这种情况经常发生，尤其是当我们在外面吃饭的时候。
when当……时；until直到……；since自从；because因为。根据“we go out to have dinner”可知指外出吃饭时，应用when来引导时间状语从句。故选A。
17．句意：一旦一道菜上来了，我们就拿出手机点击，而不是举起筷子。
books书；mobiles手机；cameras相机；watches手表。根据上文“we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table”可知此处指把手机带到餐桌，因此此处是指拿出手机。故选B。
18．句意：然后，我们在用餐期间不时检查手机，看看自己是否被“点赞”。
when当……时；how怎么样；what什么；whether是否。根据“or not”可知此处应用whether…or not表示“是否”。故选D。
19．句意：你听上去熟悉吗？
new新的；similar熟悉的；kind善良的；lucky幸运的。根据下一句“Do you often do that ”可知，这件事应该是经常做的，因此应是询问是否熟悉。故选B。
20．句意：如果没有，当别人和你一起吃饭时那样做时，你有什么感觉？
do做；hope希望；feel感觉；say说。根据“when others do that when having dinner with you”可知此处表示当别人和你一起吃饭时也那样做时，你会有什么感觉，应用动词feel表示“感觉”。故选C。
21．句意：最近的一项研究表明，我们习惯做的事情并不那么好。
allowed允许；used习惯于；supposed应当；expected期待。根据“Spending time taking photos of”可知，此处指花时间给食物拍照这件事，这是我们习惯做的事情。应用be used to doing表示“习惯做某事”。故选B。
22．句意：花时间给食物拍照会让食物变得不那么令人愉快。
friends朋友；family家人；food食物；people人们。根据上文可知本文谈论的是就餐时给食物拍照这件事。故选C。
23．句意：结果显示，他们拍的照片越多，食物在他们看来就越不美味。
took拍照，过去式；take拍照，动词原形；have taken已经拍照，现在完成时；are taking正在拍照，现在进行时。根据“seemed”可知句子应用一般过去时，因此应用过去式took。故选A。
24．句意：除了科学的结果外，饭前拍照还有其他一些不好的影响。
bad不好的；good好的；small小的；large大的。根据下文“one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times”可知，拍照后，一个人将无法控制自己，多次查看手机，这是不好的影响。故选A。
25．句意：将照片发布到互联网上后，人们将无法控制自己，多次查看手机。
taking拿，取；posting发布；throwing扔；giving给。根据“the photos onto the Internet”可知此处指把照片发布到网上。故选B。
26．句意：我希望很多人喜欢它们。
them它们；it它；me我；us我们。根据“my photos”可知此处应用人称代词them指代“我的照片”。故选A。
27．句意：你的手机似乎一直在偷偷地叫你的名字，即使你和真人在一起。
around在……的周围；to到；from来自；with和。根据“real people”可知此处应用介词with表示“和……在一起”。故选D。
28．句意：所以，下次你和家人或朋友出去吃饭时，不要拍食物的照片怎么样？
eat out外出就餐；set out出发；come up上来；have fun玩得高兴。根据上文“we go out to have dinner”可知此处指外出就餐。故选A。
29．句意：让食物变得美味，并与周围的人分享你的生活。
treat款待；avoid避免；talk谈话；share分享。根据“your life with people”可知此处应用动词短语share sth with sb表示“和某人分享某物”。故选D。
30．句意：相信我。那将会是一段美好时光。
busy忙碌的；hard困难的；wonderful美好的；safe安全的。根据上文“how about not taking photos of food ”可知作者建议下次外出就餐时，不要给食物拍照，就跟周围的人分享你的生活，由此可推测那将会是一段美好时光。故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了永恒火焰瀑布以及关于火焰如何产生的不同观点。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段“At the heart of the waterfall is a small flame.”可知，这个瀑布之所以特殊，是因为瀑布的中心有一个小火焰。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段“The burning flame has been there for a long time.”可知，火焰已经燃烧很长时间了。故选B。
33．段落大意题。根据第五段“However, Indiana University researchers think differently.”可知，本段主要介绍了关于燃烧的火焰的不同观点。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“but their study shows that those rocks are not hot enough to lead to such a result”及“Arndt Schimmelmann from the university further explains that this special place has a different way to produce gas”可知，Schimmelmann认为支持火焰燃烧的甲烷气体并不来自岩石，而是可能来自其他的方式。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了永恒火焰瀑布中的火焰长久燃烧的原因。故选A。
36．C 37．D 38．D 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个17岁的女孩梦想着去火星，讲述了她有这个梦想的原因以及家人对她的支持。
36．词义猜测题。根据“The characters in the cartoon went to Mars many times for different tasks. She also wanted to be one of them.” 可知漫画中的人物为了不同的任务多次去火星。她也想成为他们中的一员，此处them意为“漫画中的人物”。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“She thinks humans may choose to live on Mars in the future. That’s because it’s a planet similar to the earth in some aspects”可知因为火星和地球有共同之处。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“ Her father believes that parents should help children achieve their dreams. He thinks that it doesn’t matter if the dreams change a lot or how crazy they are.”可知她父亲认为父母应该帮助孩子实现梦想，也不管梦有多疯狂他都是这样认为，所以她父亲是尊重并支持她的梦想，故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据“Alysaa Carson is a 17-year-old girl. She dreams of going to Mars. She was first interested in becoming an astronaut at the age of three.”可知Alysaa Carson是个17岁的女孩。她三岁时第一次对成为宇航员感兴趣，由此可知，她去火星的梦想持续了很长时间。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“She was first interested in becoming an astronaut at the age of three…But he believes that she can achieve her dream one day”可知，她从小就对成为宇航员感兴趣，之后她坚持自己的梦想，她的爸爸也尊重并支持她的梦想，希望一天她能实现梦想，由此可知，作者通过艾莉莎的故事想告诉我们兴趣是每个孩子最好的老师，故选A。
41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了手机上几款有趣的应用软件。
41．推理判断题。根据“Can’t you stay calm because of stress Then Calm comes to help. Calm is an app that can help you relax and get better sleep. It is top mental (心理的) health experts’ favorite.”可知，当你因为压力而不能保持冷静的时候，Calm可以来帮忙，故推出当你焦虑的时候Calm会对你有帮助。故选D。
42．推理判断题。根据“With TickTick, you can organize all of your tasks, set reminders and see when your tasks are due on your calendar. You can also set reminders to help you do things on time and share your tasks with friends.”可知，使用TickTick，您可以组织所有任务，设置提醒，并查看任务何时在日历上到期，您还可以设置提醒，帮助您按时完成任务，并与朋友共享任务，故推出一个需要处理很多任务的商人会更需要下载TickTick。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“With it, it’s easy to add things like pictures, videos and even audio (音频) recordings to your notes. You can choose to write your notes by hand and make checklists. You can also share your notes with others!”可知，Notability可以帮助分享笔记、制作清单和把图片添加到笔记中。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“set reminders to make sure you take time for your mental health.”“set reminders to make sure you take time for your mental health.”及“It also reminds you to continue reading if you don’t read for a period of time.”可知，Kindle, TickTick and Calm都可以设置提醒。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据“Do you find any new fun on your phone Here are some apps to help you in life.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了手机上的几款应用软件，故推出本文应出自科学杂志。故选D。
46．sudden
【解析】句意：突然地，女孩哭出声并坐在了地板上。考查短语“all of a sudden”突然，故将suddenly变为sudden。故填sudden。
47．crying
【解析】句意：当婴儿看到妈妈在她身边时，她停止了哭泣，高兴地笑了。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，应用动名词作宾语，故填crying。
48．safety
【解析】句意：我们过马路时必须注意安全。根据“our”可知，后跟名词，safe的名词是safety“安全”，为不可数名词。故填safety。
49．expressing
【解析】句意：春节是表达祝福的好时机。“for” 是介词，介词后接动词时，要用动名词形式 ；“express” 的动名词是 “expressing” ，故填 expressing。
50．most valuable
【解析】句意：这是我学到的最有价值的一课。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故填most valuable。
51．doubt
【解析】句意：毫无疑问，吉米是我们班最聪明的学生。without doubt“毫无疑问”，固定词组。故填doubt。
52．manage
【解析】句意：我奶奶82岁了，再也不能靠她自己了。分析句子，根据空前“can’t”，可知空处应填动词原形；结合中文提示，动词manage意为“应付”，符合句意，短语manage on表示“勉强维持生活”。故填manage。
53．safety
【解析】句意：当宠物狗Morwen被发现失踪时，它的安全令所有爱它的人都感到担忧。根据“its…”和汉语提示可知，是它的安全，应用名词形式。safety“安全”，名词。故填safety。
54．medical
【解析】句意：在新冠肺炎疫情期间，中国为其他国家提供了大量医疗支持。medical“医疗的”，作定语修饰support，故填medical。
55．honor
【解析】句意：在春节期间，中国许多人有向祖先表示敬意的传统。根据汉语提示可知，honor意为“向……表示敬意”；to后面接动词原形，表示目的。故填honor。
56．much sleepy
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词；sleepy“困倦的”，形容词作表语，故填much；sleepy。
57．big victory
【解析】巨大的：big；胜利：victory，a后加名词单数。故填big victory。
58．at the same time
【解析】同时：at the same time，介词短语。故填at；the；same；time。
59．to attend
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“参加”，其英文表达为attend，此处应用动词不定式作定语，修饰meeting。故填to；attend。
60．express
【解析】此处缺少express“表达”，是动词，空前有to，此处动词应用原形，故填express。
61．knows 62．be 63．unusual/strange 64．interviewed 65．noises 66．could/might 67．having 68．police/policemen 69．else 70．uneasy
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者所在的小镇发生了一些不同寻常的事情。
61．句意：我们住在一个小镇上，几乎每个人都互相认识。根据“We live in a small town and almost everyone … each other.”可知，住在小镇里，几乎每个人都知道彼此，know“知道”，此句是一般现在时，everyone是不定代词，不定代词作主语，动词用三单，故填knows。
62．句意：过去这里很安静。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，quiet是形容词，要与be动词构成系表结构，故填be。
63．句意：然而，这些天，我们镇上发生了一些不寻常/奇怪的事情。根据“these days, something…is happening in our town”及下文的讲述可知，发生了不寻常的/奇怪的事情，unusual“不寻常的”，strange“奇怪的”，故填unusual/strange。
64．句意：当他接受镇上报纸的采访时，他说每天晚上他们都能听到窗外奇怪的声音。根据“by the town newspaper”可知，此处指被采访，interview“采访”，was与过去分词构成一般过去时被动语态，故填interviewed。
65．句意：当他接受镇上报纸的采访时，他说每天晚上他们都能听到窗外奇怪的声音。根据“be an animal, but his friends and he thought it must be teenagers”可知，听到了一些奇怪的声音，noise“噪音”，此空应填复数形式，故填noises。
66．句意：他的妻子认为那可能是一只动物，但他的朋友和他认为那一定是青少年在玩耍。根据“His wife thought that it… be an animal”可知，猜测可能是动物制造的噪音，描述过去发生的事情，用could或might表示“可能”，故填could/might。
67．句意：他的妻子认为那可能是一只动物，但他的朋友和他认为那一定是青少年在玩耍。have fun“玩得愉快”，句子中有谓语动词，此处用非谓语，主语teenagers和have fun之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故填having。
68．句意：他的父母报了警，但他们没有发现任何奇怪的事情。根据“His parents called the”可知，父母报警了，police“警察”，也可以用policemen表示“警察”，故填police/policemen。
69．句意：她想那可能是一只狗，但她也没看见狗或别的什么东西。根据“but she couldn’t see a dog or anything”可知，并没有看见别的什么东西，不定代词anything后，应用else表示“其他的”，故填else。
70．句意：他们感到不安。根据“But then, what could it be Everyone in the town isn’t sure. ”可知，没有人知道这个声音到底是什么，所以这让他们感到不安，feel后接形容词uneasy“不安的”，故填uneasy。
71．范文
Good morning, everyone. Have you ever noticed the beauty of Shenzhen around you If you are careful enough, you will discover a lot of beauty in Shenzhen.
First, Shenzhen is famous for its natural scenery. There are lots of beautiful nature parks in Shenzhen. For example, Lianhua Mountain is a perfect place for you to enjoy fascinating clouds. Second, Shenzhen has its beauty of humanity. A group of volunteers wearing red vests can be seen everywhere. There is an activity called Shenzhen Reading Month, which gives us a good chance to read books easily. At last, I’m also impressed by its people. You don’t have to worry at all if you need help, because people around you are all kind and helpful. It is a city full of harmony.
I am proud of living in Shenzhen, and I firmly believe Shenzhen will be more beautiful and prosperous in the future.
Thank you for your listening!
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，属于演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，使内容更加丰富。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，点明主题，说明主题是“发现深圳之美”；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，详细介绍深圳的美，包括自然方面、人文方面以及自身体会；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的自豪以及对深圳的美好期望。
[亮点词汇]
①a good chance to do一个做……的好机会
②be impressed by被……所感动
[高分句型]
①If you are careful enough, you will discover a lot of beauty in Shenzhen.（If引导条件状语从句）
②There is an activity called Shenzhen Reading Month, which gives us a good chance to read books easily.（which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰Shenzhen Reading Month）
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