/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语鲁教版(五四学制)(2024)
Unit 1-Unit 3阶段提升培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题(满分:60分)
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1.The singer’s ______ was so sweet that all the fans cheered for her.
A.voice B.sound C.noise D.talk
2.A: Hi, Dad! How are you doing
B: __________ son. How’s your summer holiday in Beijing
A: We’re having a blast! My friends and I are taking a calligraphy class.
A.Fine, thanks B.I’m having fun C.Great D.Nice to meet you
3.The ______ of birds singing outside my window wakes me up every morning.
A.voice B.noise C.sound D.shout
4.—Please send a ______ to your mum that you’ll be late.
—OK, I will do it.
A.news B.letter C.information D.message
5.Alan is working ________ a maths problem.
A.on B.in C.under D.by
6.—How ________ Sam ________ now
—He is feeling well.
A.does; feel B.is; feel C.did; feel D.is; feeling
7.The students ________ an English class now.
A.have B.had C.are having D.will have
8.—What is Tom doing in the classroom
—He __________.
A.draws B.draw C.is drawing D.are drawing
9.Are you __________ your clothes
A.wash B.washed C.washing D.to wash
10.Although the hike was ________, we felt happy to see the beautiful sights.
A.exciting B.tiring C.relaxing D.boring
11.We still have ________ tomatoes in the basket. You don’t have to buy any.
A.little B.a little C.few D.a few
12.My father taught us ________ kites in the park last weekend.
A.fly B.flew C.to fly D.flying
13.He used to ________ to school late, but now he is always the first to come to school.
A.go B.going C.went D.goes
14.The skirt is so nice. Please ________, Cindy.
A.tries on it B.tries it on C.try on it D.try it on
15.I went ________ a school trip yesterday.
A.with B.to C.on D.out
二、完型填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’ll never forget that morning. It was cold and 16 outside. And it was also my first day in my new school. Along the road to it, I walked 17 I didn’t want to get there early 18 I worried about lots of things in the new school. That made me 19 .
It was early and there weren’t many people on the road. In front of me, a girl was 20 a bike in the snow. Suddenly (突然), she fell down (摔倒). She wanted to 21 but she couldn’t. I went over and helped her. She said, “Thank you,” and then she rode away. I was still sad, although what she said made me feel 22 .
Some minutes later, I got to school. 23 Mr. Green’s help, I found my new classroom. Then, Mr. Green introduced (介绍) me to my 24 . After that he asked me to sit down next to a girl. I felt so 25 that I didn’t look at her. Soon the first class, maths 26 . Their books were different from those in my old school. I didn’t know 27 I could do. Suddenly, a(n) 28 book appeared (出现) in front of me, “Hi, let’s look at the book together (一起)!” I felt the love and friendship (友谊) from her. That made 29 happy. But when I looked up, I got a big 30 She was the girl I helped this morning. From then on, Emily and I were good friends.
16.A.rainy B.sunny C.snowy D.dry
17.A.slowly B.quickly C.quietly D.differently
18.A.if B.so C.although D.because
19.A.lazy B.happy C.excited D.sad
20.A.buying B.riding C.talking D.drawing
21.A.come true B.come on C.get up D.stay up
22.A.cold B.worried C.surprised D.warm
23.A.For B.With C.At D.To
24.A.parents B.students C.classmates D.children
25.A.shy B.hot C.interested D.friendly
26.A.finished B.started C.worked D.ordered
27.A.when B.where C.what D.why
28.A.English B.Chinese C.maths D.history
29.A.her B.me C.him D.it
30.A.answer B.plan C.surprise D.idea
三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
(A)
“The Spring Festival is a good time to everyone,” Mr Chen, 82, says with a smile. “I’m looking forward to taking photos with my family members. We’ve been doing this for over thirty years.” Mr Chen is a policeman. He likes taking photos. With his camera, he records the great changes of his hometown Xuzhou over time. He is happy to have the idea of recording the growth of his own family. Taking family photos becomes a tradition for his family. Now some of his grandchildren are working and living in other cities, but they try their best to call back very often and return home during the Spring Festival. On the early morning of the second day of the Spring Festival, the whole family gets together again and they are getting ready for the special moment. They are dressing up and waiting to take the new photo. Look! How happily they are smiling in the family photo!
根据语篇内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
31.What is Mr Chen looking forward to doing
A.Playing chess with his old friends.
B.Having a big dinner with his family.
C.taking family photos with his family members.
32.What’s Mr Chen’s hobby
A.Riding a bike. B.Painting. C.Taking photos.
33.Why do the grandchildren often call back
A.Because Mr Chen is much too old.
B.Because they are busy working.
C.Because they are living and working in other cities.
34.When are the family taking family photos
A.On the early morning of the first day of the Spring Festival.
B.On the early morning of the second day of the Spring Festival.
C.On the eve of the Spring Festival.
35.From the passage we know that ______.
A.Mr Chen liked dressing up when he was young
B.Mr Chen’s family members all live in Xuzhou
C.Mr Chen’s family is full of love
(B)
阅读下列短文,根据短文选择正确的选项。
Near the North Pole there are only two seasons: winter and summer. The winter Nights are long. For more than two months you can’t see the sun, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months the sun never sets and there is no night at all. The weather is cold all the year round. Even in summer the temperature is below 0°C. So people there make their clothing with the fur of animals.
In the cold climate, plants cannot grow. So people have to build their houses with fur, earth, stone or snow. When they go out hunting, they live in the tents of the fur. When they move, they take their tents with them. Sometimes, they build houses of snow. Now don’t think that these houses must be cold, it is very warm and safe.
The life near the North Pole is very interesting.
36.There are only ________ near the North Pole.
A.spring and summer B.summer and autumn
C.summer and winter D.winter
37.The days the sun never set can last ________.
A.more than a month B.more than two months
C.more than a year D.more than four months
38.The people near the North Pole wear warm clothes ________.
A.all the year B.in winter C.in summer D.only at night
39.Near the north Pole you can’t see ________.
A.animals B.stone house C.plants D.snow
40.Near the North Pole, the houses of the snow are ________ to live in.
A.warm and safe B.very cold inside C.dangerous D.dark and cold
(C)
Do you like to go to the library If you are lucky, you may meet a pig there. Her name is Daisy II. The pig star travels to different libraries for story hours. She helps teach children that reading is fun.
Everything started in 1995. That year, Mr. and Mrs. Minor got a pet pig called Daisy. Daisy loved different people. She even did a Kiss-A-Pig event. People paid to give Daisy a kiss and later the Minors gave the money to children in need. A librarian (图书管理员) saw Daisy at the event. It gave her a good idea. She invited (邀请) Daisy to the library for story hours. Mr. Minor accepted the invitation.
Daisy became popular soon. Children loved seeing her in the library. More and more libraries invited Daisy for story hours. Mr. Minor gave up his job. He and Daisy started traveling around the country together.
In 2009, Daisy died of old age. Daisy II took over the show. Now, Mr. Minor travels with Daisy II. “I did over 300 shows last year,” Mr. Minor says. He plans to do more this year. “Meeting Daisy makes kids want to read more about pigs,” he says. “Then they may decide to read something else.”
41.Why does the pig travel to different libraries
A.For reading some stories. B.For selling some books.
C.For inviting children to travel. D.For teaching children that reading is fun.
42.Daisy raised money for children in need by ________ in 1995.
A.inviting people to libraries B.doing a Kiss -A-Pig event
C.traveling around the country D.teaching children to read
43.The underlined word “accepted” means “________”.
A.liked to have B.believed C.thought about D.disliked
44.According to the passage, Mr. Minor ________.
A.did over 200 shows with the pig last year B.has a popular pig star called Daisy now
C.plans to do more shows this year D.decides to read something else
45.What do you think of Daisy and Daisy II
A.They are lucky. B.They can make a lot of money.
C.They are boring. D.They are friendly and helpful.
第二部分 非选择题(满分:60分)
四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
46.She is working on (plan) a surprising party for Ms. Gao.
47.Please be quiet. He (read) a book now.
48.The baby is (sleep), so we have to be quiet.
49.My grandfather (grow) an apple tree last year.
50.The boy wants to be an (act) when he grows up.
51.I have a math class (在线上) every Sunday.
52.What fine weather it is! Our school is (举行) the sports meet.
53.The plants need more (日光) and water to grow better.
54.Please (思考) the meaning of the story and tell me something about it.
55.The (博物馆) in this city aren’t open on Monday.
五、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
56.等我长大了,我想成为一名演员,拍出伟大的电影。
When I grow up, I want to be an . I want to make many great .
57.他们想出了一个帮助男孩的好办法。
They a good way to help the boy.
58.虽然这项工作比较难,我们还是要努力按时完成。
Though the work is hard, we still it on time.
59.我打坏了父亲的杯子,但我不是故意的。
I broke my father's cup, but I didn’t .
60.妈妈昨天同意了我加入俱乐部的想法。
My mother my thought of joining the club yesterday.
六、短文语法填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was Saturday evening and Frank was late for John’s costume party (化妆舞会). He put on his astronaut costume and 61 (leave). He forgot where John’s new house was. He only remembered the name of the road. It was not easy 62 (drive) his car in an astronaut costume. He had to stop and ask for 63 (direction).
When he got out of the car, he saw a house with lots of candles in front 64 it. He could also hear the music. So he walked across the road and went around to the back. There were many people there. Frank 65 (shout) to them, “Super astronaut is here!” Everyone stopped 66 (talk) and looked at him. He 67 (feel) really terrible. It was not the right party. “Can I help you “ a man asked. Frank didn’t 68 (know) what to say. He just ran back to his car. At last, he got 69 John’s house. When he told his friends 70 experience, they couldn’t stop laughing.
七、材料作文(本大题共25分)
71.学校英语报社正在开展以“A Trip to Remember” 为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下写作提示和写作要求,用英语写一篇日记,介绍你难忘的一次旅行。
写作提示:
1. Where did you go
2. What did you do
3. How did you feel
4. What did you learn from the trip
写作要求: 1、必须包含以上要点,可以适当发挥;
2、不少于80词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3、短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息。
A Trip to Remember
Sunday, 29 June
I had an amazing trip.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.A
【解析】句意:这位歌手的嗓音如此甜美,以至于所有粉丝都为她欢呼。
考查名词辨析。voice特指人唱歌/说话的声音;sound泛指声音(声音统称);noise噪音; talk交谈(和唱歌无关)。根据“The singer’s...was so sweet”可知,此处指歌手的嗓音,应用voice。故选A。
2.C
【解析】句意:A: 爸爸,你好!你最近怎么样?B: 很好,儿子。你在北京的暑假怎么样?A: 我们玩得很开心。我和我的朋友正在上书法课。
考查情景交际。Fine, thanks很好,谢谢;I’m having fun我正玩得很开心;Great很好;Nice to meet you很高兴遇见你。How are you doing 是日常问候语,回答可用“Great”或“Fine, thanks”。但根据语境,父亲回应儿子时用“Great”更口语化、自然。故选C。
3.C
【解析】句意:每天早晨,窗外的鸟鸣声把我唤醒。
考查名词辨析。voice嗓音;noise噪音;sound声音,常指自然界中的声音;shout喊。根据“birds singing”可知,此处说的是鸟鸣,指自然中的声音。故选C。
4.D
【解析】句意:——请给你妈妈捎个信,告诉她你要迟到了。——好吧,我会的。
考查名词辨析。news消息,不可数名词;letter信,可数名词;information信息,不可数名词;message消息,可数名词。a修饰可数名词单数形式,且根据“Please send a ... to your mum that you’ll be late.”可知,此处指发送短消息。故选D。
5.A
【解析】句意:Alan正在专注于一道数学题。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面、关于、持续地从事或进行;in在……里面、在……方面、在……期间;under在……下面、在……统治或领导下、低于;by通过、被、在……旁边、在……之前。根据“Alan is working...a maths problem.”可知,句中表述艾伦正在“专注于”解决数学问题,“work on”是一个固定短语,意为“致力于、从事于、继续工作”,符合Alan“专注于”数学题的语境。故选A。
6.D
【解析】句意:——山姆现在感觉怎么样?——他感觉很好。
考查时态。根据答句“He is feeling well.”可知,时态为现在进行时,构成为主语+am/is/are+doing。故选D。
7.C
【解析】句意:学生们现在正在上英语课。
考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知,这是现在进行时的时间标志词,现在进行时的基本结构为“be+现在分词”,主语The students是复数,be动词用are,have的现在分词形式为having。故选C。
8.C
【解析】句意:——汤姆在教室里做什么?——他正在画画。
考查现在进行时。问句询问“正在做什么”,需用现在进行时回答。主语“He”是第三人称单数,故用“is drawing”。故选C。
9.C
【解析】句意:你正在洗衣服吗?
考查动词时态。题干中“Are you”后需接动词的现在分词形式(be+V-ing)构成现在进行时,表示此刻正在做的事情。故选C。
10.B
【解析】句意:虽然徒步旅行很累,但看到美丽的景色我们感到很高兴。
考查形容词辨析。exciting兴奋的;tiring累的;relaxing放松的;boring无聊的。根据“although”与“we felt happy to see the beautiful sights.”可知,tiring最符合语境,表达“尽管过程辛苦,但结果令人愉悦”。故选B。
11.D
【解析】句意:我们的篮子里仍然有几个西红柿。你不必再买了。
考查代词辨析。little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a little有一点,修饰不可数名词;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;a few有一点,修饰可数名词复数。根据“You don’t have to buy any.”可知,应该是还有一点,此处修饰可数名词复数“tomatoes”,故选D。
12.C
【解析】句意:上周末我父亲教我们在公园里放风筝。
考查动词不定式。teach sb. to do sth.意为“教某人做某事”,后接动词不定式。故选C。
13.A
【解析】句意:他过去常常迟到,但现在他总是第一个到校。
考查used to的用法。根据后半句“but now he is always the first to come to school.”可知,此处应该表达他过去常常迟到。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”,固定搭配。故选A。
14.D
【解析】句意:这条短裙很不错。快试穿一下吧,Cindy。
考查祈使句和动副型短语。tries on it搭配错误;tries it on试穿它,动词第三人称单数形式;try on it搭配错误;try it on试穿它吧。根据“please”可知,此句为祈使句,应用动词原形,故排除A、B两项;try on是“动词+副词”型短语,人称代词作宾语时必须放在try与on之间。故选D。
15.C
【解析】句意:我昨天参加了一次学校郊游。
考查介词辨析。with伴随;to到;on在……上面;out外面。go on a school trip是固定短语,意为“参加学校旅行”。故选C。
16.C 17.A 18.D 19.D 20.B 21.C 22.D 23.B 24.C 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.C 29.B 30.C
【导语】本文讲述作者在转学第一天的经历,包括路上帮助摔倒女孩、到新学校的不安,以及在课堂上得到同学友好帮助,最终和同学成为好朋友的故事。
16.句意:天气很冷,外面在下雪。
rainy下雨的;sunny晴朗的;snowy下雪的;dry干燥的。根据“in the snow”可知,天气在下雪。故选C。
17.句意:沿着去学校的路,我走得很慢,因为我不想早到学校。
slowly慢慢地;quickly快速地;quietly安静地;differently不同地。根据“I didn’t want to get there early”可知,不想早到所以走得慢。故选A。
18.句意:我走得慢,因为我担心新学校的很多事情。
if如果;so所以;although尽管;because因为。根据“I worried about lots of things in the new school.”可知,担心新学校的事是走得慢的原因,用because连接。故选D。
19.句意:这让我难过。
lazy懒惰的;happy开心的;excited兴奋的;sad难过的。根据“I worried about lots of things in the new school.”可知,因担心新学校的事,所以心情是难过的。故选D。
20.句意:在我前面,一个女孩正在雪中骑自行车。
buying买;riding骑;talking谈论;drawing画。根据“a bike in the snow.”可知,这里表示在雪中骑车。故选B。
21.句意:她想站起来,但没能做到。
come true实现;come on加油;get up起身;站起来;stay up熬夜。根据“Suddenly (突然), she fell down (摔倒). ”可知,女孩摔倒了,想站起来。故选C。
22.句意:我帮助了她,尽管她的话让我感觉温暖,但我还是很难过。
cold寒冷的;冷漠的;worried担心的;surprised惊讶的;warm温暖的。根据“She said, ‘Thank you,’”可知,女孩说谢谢,这话应让作者感觉温暖的。故选D。
23.句意:在Green先生的帮助下,我找到了新教室。
For为了;With凭借;在……帮助下;At在……;To到;向。根据“Mr. Green’s help, I found my new classroom.”可知,with one’s help“在某人帮助下”是固定短语,这里表示在格林先生的帮助下。故选B。
24.句意:Green先生把我介绍给我的同学。
parents父母;students学生;classmates同学;children孩子。根据“Then, Mr. Green introduced (介绍) me to my”可知,在学校里,老师会把新同学介绍给其余同学。故选C。
25.句意:我感觉很害羞,以至于没看她。
shy害羞的;hot热的;interested感兴趣的;friendly友好的。根据“that I didn’t look at her.”可知,在新环境,面对新同学会害羞不敢直视对方。故选A。
26.句意:第一节课,开始上数学课。
finished结束;started开始;worked工作;ordered命令。根据“Soon the first class, maths”可知,到学校后,第一节课开始。故选B。
27.句意:我不知道我能做什么。
when何时;where哪里;what什么;why为什么。根据“I could do.”可知,此处用what作do的宾语,指能做的事。故选C。
28.句意:突然,一本数学书出现在我面前。
English英语;Chinese语文;maths数学;history历史。根据“Soon the first class, maths started”可知,第一节课是数学,所以是数学书。故选C。
29.句意:那让我开心。
her她;me我;him他;it它。根据“I felt the love and friendship (友谊) from her.”可知,这里表示感受到同学的善意,所以让自己觉得开心。故选B。
30.句意:但当我抬头时,我非常惊讶。她就是我早上帮助的女孩。
answer答案;plan计划;surprise惊喜;idea主意。根据“She was the girl I helped this morning.”可知,发现对方是早上帮助的女孩,感到惊喜。故选C。
31.C 32.C 33.C 34.B 35.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲了陈先生爱拍照记录家乡与家庭,春节家人回乡拍全家福,家庭充满爱。
31.细节理解题。根据“I’m looking forward to taking photos with my family members.”可知,陈先生期待和家人一起拍照片。故选C。
32.细节理解题。根据“He likes taking photos.”可知,陈先生的爱好是拍照。故选C。
33.细节理解题。根据“Now some of his grandchildren are working and living in other cities, but they try their best to call back very often and return home during the Spring Festival.”可知,孙子孙女们经常打电话是因为他们生活在其他城市。故选C。
34.细节理解题。根据“On the early morning of the second day of the Spring Festival, the whole family gets together again and they are getting ready for the special moment.”可知,家人在春节第二天清晨拍全家福。故选B。
35.推理判断题。根据“Taking family photos becomes a tradition for his family. Now some of his grandchildren are working and living in other cities, but they try their best to call back very often and return home during the Spring Festival.”可知,陈先生家人虽有人在外地,但都尽量回来拍全家福,体现出他的家庭充满爱。故选C。
36.C 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.A
【导语】本文介绍的是北极附近的人们的生活,那里的天气非常冷,在北极只有两个季节:冬季和夏季,即使在夏季,温度也非常的低。那里的人们用动物的皮做成帐篷,有时候也用雪来建造房子。
36.细节理解题。根据“Near the North Pole there are only two seasons: winter and summer.”可知,在北极只有两个季节:冬天和夏天。故选C。
37.细节理解题。根据“For more than two months the never sets and there is no night at all.”可知,太阳从不落下并且完全没有夜晚,这种情况将长达两个多月。故选B。
38.推理判断题。根据“Even summer the temperature is below 0°C. So people there make their clothing with the fur of animals.”可知,即使在夏天温度也是在零度以下,因此这里的人们会用动物的皮毛来制作衣服。由此可进一步推知这里的人们一年四季都穿保暖的衣服。故选A。
39.细节理解题。根据“In the cold climate, plants cannot grow.”可知,在这样寒冷的环境下,植物无法生长,因而推知在北极是看不到植物的。故选C。
40.细节理解题。根据“Now don’t think that these houses must be cold, it is very warm and safe.”可知,人们觉得这些雪屋并不冷,反而很暖和和安全。故选A。
41.D 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一只名叫黛西的宠物猪及其继任者黛西二世通过参与图书馆的故事时间活动,帮助孩子们发现阅读的乐趣,并积极参与慈善活动的故事。
41.细节理解题。根据“The pig star travels to different libraries for story hours. She helps teach children that reading is fun.”可知,黛西二世去不同图书馆的目的是让孩子们觉得阅读有趣。故选D。
42.细节理解题。根据“People paid to give Daisy a kiss and later the Minors gave the money to children in need.”可知,黛西通过“亲吻猪”活动筹款。故选B。
43.词句猜测题。根据“She invited (邀请) Daisy to the library for story hours.”和“Daisy became popular soon. Children loved seeing her in the library.”可知,迈纳先生接受了邀请。accepted意为“接受”,与选项A意思相近。故选A。
44.细节理解题。根据“‘I did over 300 shows last year,’ Mr. Minor says. He plans to do more this year.”可知,迈纳先生计划今年做更多的演出。故选C。
45.推理判断题。根据“Daisy became popular soon. Children loved seeing her in the library.”可知,黛西和黛西二世通过互动活动帮助孩子阅读,说明她们很友好;根据“She even did a Kiss-A-Pig event. People paid to give Daisy a kiss and later the Minors gave the money to children in need.”可知,小猪参与慈善活动,说明她们是有帮助的。故选D。
46.planning
【解析】句意:她正在筹备一场令高女士惊喜的聚会。work on doing sth“致力于做某事”,故填planning。
47.is reading
【解析】句意:请保持安静。他正在看书。根据时间状语“now”可知,需用现在进行时be+动词ing。主语是he,be动词用is。故填is reading。
48.sleeping
【解析】句意:这个婴儿正在睡觉,所以我们必须保持安静。根据“is”和语境可知,指的是婴儿正在睡觉,应用现在进行时,动词用现在分词。故填sleeping。
49.grew
【解析】句意:我爷爷去年种了一棵苹果树。根据时间状语“last year”可知,时态为一般过去时;又根据所给词可知,grow“种植”,动词原形,此处应填入其过去式grew,作谓语。故填grew。
50.actor
【解析】句意:这个男孩长大后想成为一名演员。根据“The boy wants to be an...”可知,此处表示想成为一名演员,“act”是动词,其名词为“actor(男演员)/actress(女演员)”,根据“the boy”可知,此处应用actor,在句中作表语。故填actor。
51.online
【解析】句意:我每个星期天都在网上上数学课。online“在线上”,在句中作状语,故填online。
52.holding
【解析】句意:天气真好!我们学校正在举办运动会。根据“is”以及中文提示“举行”可知,句子是现在进行时,其谓语构成是“be+现在分词”,hold“举行”,动词,其现在分词形式为holding。故填holding。
53.sunlight
【解析】句意:植物需要更多的日光和水才能更好地生长。根据汉语提示可知,sunlight意为“日光”,不可数名词。故填sunlight。
54.think of/think about
【解析】句意:请思考一下这个故事的含义,并和我谈谈你的看法。本题要求填写短语,结合汉语提示“思考”可知,think of“思考,想到”和think about“思考,考虑”符合题意,本句为祈使句,空格处应用动词原形。故填think of/think about。
55.museums
【解析】句意:这座城市的博物馆星期一不开放。museum“博物馆”,是可数名词,根据“aren’t”可知,此处填其复数形式museums。故填museums。
56.actor movies
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“演员”和“电影”的英文。actor意为“演员”,可数名词,冠词an后跟可数名词单数;movie意为“电影”,可数名词,many后跟可数名词复数。故填actor;movies。
57.thought of
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“想出”的英文表达。“想出”译为think of。又因为句子描述的是过去发生的事情,所以要用一般过去时,think的过去式是thought,故填thought;of 。
58.try to finish
【解析】try to do sth.“努力去做某事”,固定搭配,空前为“will”,这里应用动词原形;finish“完成”,动词。故填try;to;finish。
59.mean to
【解析】根据英汉对照可知,此处缺少“故意”,用英语表达为mean to,助动词“didn’t”后跟动词原形。故填mean;to。
60.agreed with
【解析】根据中英文比对可知,缺“同意”。agree with“同意”,表示同意某人或某人观点,根据yesterday可知,时态是一般过去时。故填agreeed;with。
61.left 62.to drive 63.directions 64.of 65.shouted 66.talking 67.felt 68.know 69.to 70.the/his
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Frank参加化妆舞会时因记错地址而误入他人派对的尴尬经历。
61.句意:他穿上宇航服就离开了。and连接并列谓语,前面“put”是过去式,这里“leave”也用过去式left。故填left。
62.句意:穿着宇航服开车不容易。“It is+adj.+to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“做某事是……的”。故填to drive。
63.句意:他不得不停下来问路。ask for directions是固定短语,意为“问路”。故填directions。
64.句意:当他下车后,他看到一栋房子前面有很多蜡烛。in front of是固定短语,意为“在……前面” 。故填of。
65.句意:Frank对他们大喊:“超级宇航员来了!”文章整体时态是一般过去时,shout的过去式是shouted。故填shouted。
66.句意:每个人都停止说话,看着他。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事” ,这里表示大家都停止说话看着他。故填talking。
67.句意:他感到非常尴尬。文章时态是一般过去时,feel的过去式是felt 。故填felt。
68.句意:Frank不知道说什么。 didn’t是助动词,后接动词原形。故填know。
69.句意:最后他到了John的家。get to是固定短语,意为“到达” ,表示最后他到达了John的家。故填to。
70.句意:当他告诉朋友们他的经历时,他们忍不住大笑起来。这里特指他这次找错派对的经历,可用定冠词the或物主代词his。故填the/his。
71.
例文:
A Trip to Remember
Sunday, 29 June
I had an amazing trip. This summer vacation, I went to Beijing with my parents. It was a wonderful trip that I will never forget.
We visited many famous places, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum and Tiananmen Square. I took a lot of photos and bought some special gifts for my friends. We also tasted different kinds of delicious food.
I felt very excited and happy during the trip. Standing on the Great Wall, I couldn’t help shouting, “Wow, it’s so magnificent!”
From this trip, I learned that China has a long history and rich culture. I’m proud of my country. I hope to travel to more places in the future.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇日记;
②时态:时态以“一般过去时” 为主;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达,不要遗漏要点,可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图,引出话题;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。分别从你去了哪里了,做了什么、感觉怎么样以及从中学到了什么等方面介绍你难忘的一次旅行。
第三步,书写结语。表达自己的收获和感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②different kinds of不同种类的……
③take photos拍照片
④be proud of为……感到骄傲
[高分句型]
①It was a wonderful trip that I will never forget. (定语从句)
②From this trip, I learned that China has a long history and rich culture. (宾语从句)
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