Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Words and Expressions 课件（共22张，内嵌视频）人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Words and Expressions 课件（共22张，内嵌视频）人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册 |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 22.9MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-09-30 08:27:48 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共22张PPT)
UNIT 4
ADVERSITY AND COURAGE
Words and Expressions
adversity
n.困境；逆境
in adversity 在逆境中
/ d v s ti/
IQ : Intelligence Quotient
EQ: Emotion Quotient
AQ: Adversity Quotient
The flower that blooms ______adversity is the most rare and beautiful of all.
in
bitterness
bitter
adj.
严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的
1. The medicine has a bitter taste.
2. I got dressed quickly in the bitter cold of the room.
3. The bitter quarrel ended their friendship.
adv. 苦涩地；悲痛地；极其；非常
n. 苦味；苦难；怨恨
It was _________(bitter) cold that day.
For without unity, there is no peace, only __________(bitter) and fury.
bitterly
bitterness
bitterly
endurance n.
忍耐力；耐久力
endure v.持续存在，持久；忍受；忍耐
endurable
/ n dj r ns/
Our island sun is never hot __________endurance.
His insults were not ____________(endure).
beyond
无法忍受
adj.能忍耐的；可忍受的；
endurable
turn sb. down
拒绝（某人）
turn down 减小；关小；调低；拒绝
turn up
turn on/off
turn in
turn to
turn out (to be)
turn around
turn over
出现，露面；调大音量
打开/关掉
上交
转向；向...寻求帮助；翻书翻到…页
结果证明是
转身
翻身，移交
turn的相关短语：
单句语法填空
①(2020·山东卷)He turned ____ the forest department for help but was told that nothing would grow there.
②(2020·浙江卷)I couldn't quite believe my luck—it turned ____ no one got badly hurt.
③We had been waiting for him for a long time, yet he didn't turn ______ .
④He gave orders that everyone should turn _____ their weapons.
⑤He has decided to turn _______ his business to his son.
⑥If the gas blows back, you must turn _____ the supply, as it is dangerous.
to
out
up
in
over
off
qualified
adj.符合资格；具备...的知识
qualify
v.使具有资格;胜任;符合
His skills qualify him for the job.
I am sure that I am ____________(qualify) for it.
The test qualifies you __________(drive) heavy vehicles.
She wants to learn medicine but needs more________________(qualify).
qualified
be qualified for 有……的资格;可胜任
to drive
be qualified to do 有资格做某事
qualification
n.资格;学历;资历
/ kw l fa d/
enthusiastically adv.热情地
enthusiasm n.热情
enthusiast n.爱好者
enthusiastic
/ n θju zi st k/
adj.热情的;热心的
①Jane never lost her ____________(enthusiastic) for teaching.
②He doesn't sound very enthusiastic ______ the idea.
③(2022广州二模) Well, if you are both an 57.______________ (enthusiasm) reader and eater, you may want to take part in an edible book festival, 58.________ you can have your book and eat it, too!
enthusiasm
about
enthusiastic
where
be enthusiastic about (doing sth.) 对(做某事)热情/感兴趣
assign
v.分派；布置；分配
assign sb. to do sth. 指派某人做某事
assignment n.作业；任务
1.______________ (assign) by his boss, he went to visit a famous musician.
2.That way I can see my family while on ___________ (assign), and no one has to worry about working around holiday time.
Assigned
assignment
out of envy 出于嫉妒
envious adj.羡慕的；嫉妒的
envy n./v.
羡慕；妒忌
①He saw the ______ (envy) look in the other boy's eyes.
②They look __________(envious) at the success of their European counterparts.
③We all envy him ___________ (win) first prize in the speaking contest.
envious
enviously
winning
envy sb. doing sth. 羡慕某人做某事
sink (sank / s k /
or sunk / s k /, sunk)
/s k/
vi.沉没;下沉;下降
vt.使下沉;使沉没
abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事
abandon oneself to doing sth 沉湎于
abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的
abandon v.
舍弃；抛弃；放弃
=give up/quit
①There was no chance of him being found alive and the search ________________(abandon)．
②They abandoned _________ (carry) out the plan because of the lack of money.
③The crew on the ship abandoned themselves to ___________(drink).
④(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Wang collected more than 7 million __________(abandon)bricks of different ages.
was abandoned
carrying
drinking
abandoned
belongings
/b l z/
n. [pl.]财物;动产
belong v.属于
belong to 属于（无进行时和被动语态）
belonging n. 归属
①(2019·天津卷)Our mission is to create a welcoming environment in which residents feel comfortable，safe and a sense of ________ (belong).
②Please make sure you have all your ____________ (belong) with you when leaving the plane.
③China is a developing country __________ (belong) to the third world.
belonging
belongings
belonging
genuine
adj.
真正的；真诚的；
可信赖的=sincere/honest
genuinely adv.真诚地；诚实地
=sincerely/honestly
/ d enju n/
She appeared ____________(genuine) surprised by this gesture of affection.
genuinely
fake
genuine
cruelly adv.残酷地
cruelty n.残忍，残酷
cruel
adj.
残酷的，残忍的
1. Life was cruel to Oliver when he was young.
be cruel to sb. 对...残忍
2. It is difficult to forgive anyone for __________(cruel).
cruelty
thorough
/ θ r /
adj.深入的;彻底的;
细致的
though
thought
through
conj.虽然
n.想法
prep. 通过
loyal
adj.
忠诚的；忠实的
=faithful
be loyal to 忠于…;忠诚于…
loyally adv.忠诚地；诚实地
loyalty n.忠诚;衷心;忠实
①True friendship requires us to show trust and ____________(loyal).
②These candidates have _________(loyal)supported their party and their leader.
③Lu Xun was loyal ______the people, bending his back to the task until his dying day.
loyalty
loyally
to
①(2018·天津卷)At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving，but eventually he gave_______as she was so confident about her skills.
②(浙江卷)“I gave______hope of finding my ring again，”she says.
③The factory will give ______ much less poisonous gases into the air.
④The old man gave ______ all his books to our school library.
⑤When we were only a few miles from our destination, the petrol gave _____ .
give off
发出（光，热，气味等）
in
up
off
away
out
give out 分布；用完，用尽；公布，宣布
give up 放弃
give in 屈服；投降；让步
give away 泄露(秘密)；赠送；颁发
commitment
n.
承诺；保证；奉献
commit v. 承诺；犯罪；做错事
commit a mistake/a crime/suicide
committed adj.坚定的
commit oneself to 致力于；使自己承担；=be committed to doing
①Messy is a _______________(commit)member of the team and is highly thought of by other players.
②(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)This is quite important，because it is directly related to your _______________(commit)．
committed
commitment
motive
n.动机；原因；目的
v.激励；促进；激发
motivate sb to do
=encourage/inspire/stimulate
motivation n.动力；诱因；动机；激励
①He _____________(motivate) by good intentions.
②________________(motivate) to learn must come from the child ; it cannot be artificially imposed.
is motivated
Motivation
Thank You!
UNIT 4
ADVERSITY AND COURAGE
Words and Expressions
adversity
n.困境；逆境
in adversity 在逆境中
/ d v s ti/
IQ : Intelligence Quotient
EQ: Emotion Quotient
AQ: Adversity Quotient
The flower that blooms ______adversity is the most rare and beautiful of all.
in
bitterness
bitter
adj.
严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的
1. The medicine has a bitter taste.
2. I got dressed quickly in the bitter cold of the room.
3. The bitter quarrel ended their friendship.
adv. 苦涩地；悲痛地；极其；非常
n. 苦味；苦难；怨恨
It was _________(bitter) cold that day.
For without unity, there is no peace, only __________(bitter) and fury.
bitterly
bitterness
bitterly
endurance n.
忍耐力；耐久力
endure v.持续存在，持久；忍受；忍耐
endurable
/ n dj r ns/
Our island sun is never hot __________endurance.
His insults were not ____________(endure).
beyond
无法忍受
adj.能忍耐的；可忍受的；
endurable
turn sb. down
拒绝（某人）
turn down 减小；关小；调低；拒绝
turn up
turn on/off
turn in
turn to
turn out (to be)
turn around
turn over
出现，露面；调大音量
打开/关掉
上交
转向；向...寻求帮助；翻书翻到…页
结果证明是
转身
翻身，移交
turn的相关短语：
单句语法填空
①(2020·山东卷)He turned ____ the forest department for help but was told that nothing would grow there.
②(2020·浙江卷)I couldn't quite believe my luck—it turned ____ no one got badly hurt.
③We had been waiting for him for a long time, yet he didn't turn ______ .
④He gave orders that everyone should turn _____ their weapons.
⑤He has decided to turn _______ his business to his son.
⑥If the gas blows back, you must turn _____ the supply, as it is dangerous.
to
out
up
in
over
off
qualified
adj.符合资格；具备...的知识
qualify
v.使具有资格;胜任;符合
His skills qualify him for the job.
I am sure that I am ____________(qualify) for it.
The test qualifies you __________(drive) heavy vehicles.
She wants to learn medicine but needs more________________(qualify).
qualified
be qualified for 有……的资格;可胜任
to drive
be qualified to do 有资格做某事
qualification
n.资格;学历;资历
/ kw l fa d/
enthusiastically adv.热情地
enthusiasm n.热情
enthusiast n.爱好者
enthusiastic
/ n θju zi st k/
adj.热情的;热心的
①Jane never lost her ____________(enthusiastic) for teaching.
②He doesn't sound very enthusiastic ______ the idea.
③(2022广州二模) Well, if you are both an 57.______________ (enthusiasm) reader and eater, you may want to take part in an edible book festival, 58.________ you can have your book and eat it, too!
enthusiasm
about
enthusiastic
where
be enthusiastic about (doing sth.) 对(做某事)热情/感兴趣
assign
v.分派；布置；分配
assign sb. to do sth. 指派某人做某事
assignment n.作业；任务
1.______________ (assign) by his boss, he went to visit a famous musician.
2.That way I can see my family while on ___________ (assign), and no one has to worry about working around holiday time.
Assigned
assignment
out of envy 出于嫉妒
envious adj.羡慕的；嫉妒的
envy n./v.
羡慕；妒忌
①He saw the ______ (envy) look in the other boy's eyes.
②They look __________(envious) at the success of their European counterparts.
③We all envy him ___________ (win) first prize in the speaking contest.
envious
enviously
winning
envy sb. doing sth. 羡慕某人做某事
sink (sank / s k /
or sunk / s k /, sunk)
/s k/
vi.沉没;下沉;下降
vt.使下沉;使沉没
abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事
abandon oneself to doing sth 沉湎于
abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的
abandon v.
舍弃；抛弃；放弃
=give up/quit
①There was no chance of him being found alive and the search ________________(abandon)．
②They abandoned _________ (carry) out the plan because of the lack of money.
③The crew on the ship abandoned themselves to ___________(drink).
④(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Wang collected more than 7 million __________(abandon)bricks of different ages.
was abandoned
carrying
drinking
abandoned
belongings
/b l z/
n. [pl.]财物;动产
belong v.属于
belong to 属于（无进行时和被动语态）
belonging n. 归属
①(2019·天津卷)Our mission is to create a welcoming environment in which residents feel comfortable，safe and a sense of ________ (belong).
②Please make sure you have all your ____________ (belong) with you when leaving the plane.
③China is a developing country __________ (belong) to the third world.
belonging
belongings
belonging
genuine
adj.
真正的；真诚的；
可信赖的=sincere/honest
genuinely adv.真诚地；诚实地
=sincerely/honestly
/ d enju n/
She appeared ____________(genuine) surprised by this gesture of affection.
genuinely
fake
genuine
cruelly adv.残酷地
cruelty n.残忍，残酷
cruel
adj.
残酷的，残忍的
1. Life was cruel to Oliver when he was young.
be cruel to sb. 对...残忍
2. It is difficult to forgive anyone for __________(cruel).
cruelty
thorough
/ θ r /
adj.深入的;彻底的;
细致的
though
thought
through
conj.虽然
n.想法
prep. 通过
loyal
adj.
忠诚的；忠实的
=faithful
be loyal to 忠于…;忠诚于…
loyally adv.忠诚地；诚实地
loyalty n.忠诚;衷心;忠实
①True friendship requires us to show trust and ____________(loyal).
②These candidates have _________(loyal)supported their party and their leader.
③Lu Xun was loyal ______the people, bending his back to the task until his dying day.
loyalty
loyally
to
①(2018·天津卷)At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving，but eventually he gave_______as she was so confident about her skills.
②(浙江卷)“I gave______hope of finding my ring again，”she says.
③The factory will give ______ much less poisonous gases into the air.
④The old man gave ______ all his books to our school library.
⑤When we were only a few miles from our destination, the petrol gave _____ .
give off
发出（光，热，气味等）
in
up
off
away
out
give out 分布；用完，用尽；公布，宣布
give up 放弃
give in 屈服；投降；让步
give away 泄露(秘密)；赠送；颁发
commitment
n.
承诺；保证；奉献
commit v. 承诺；犯罪；做错事
commit a mistake/a crime/suicide
committed adj.坚定的
commit oneself to 致力于；使自己承担；=be committed to doing
①Messy is a _______________(commit)member of the team and is highly thought of by other players.
②(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)This is quite important，because it is directly related to your _______________(commit)．
committed
commitment
motive
n.动机；原因；目的
v.激励；促进；激发
motivate sb to do
=encourage/inspire/stimulate
motivation n.动力；诱因；动机；激励
①He _____________(motivate) by good intentions.
②________________(motivate) to learn must come from the child ; it cannot be artificially imposed.
is motivated
Motivation
Thank You!