Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Vocabulary课件(共42张PPT)人教版(2019)必修第一册

(共42张PPT)
Vocabulary
Unit 3
event
发生的事; (尤指)重要事情，大事
/ v nt/
N-COUNT An event is something that happens, especially when it is unusual or important. You can use events to describe all the things that are happening in a particular situation.
event
event
/ v nt/
N-COUNT An event is one of the races or competitions that are part of an organized occasion such as a sports tournament.
(体育运动的)比赛项目
track
/tr k/
N-COUNT A track is a piece of ground, often oval-shaped, that is used for races involving running, cars, bicycles, horses, or dogs called greyhounds.
跑道
track
/tr k/
N-COUNT Railway tracks are the rails that a train travels along.
轨道
track
/tr k/
V-T If you track animals or people, you try to follow them by looking for the signs that they have left behind, for example, the marks left by their feet.
足迹，踪迹
track and field 田径 track down 追踪到
keep/lose track of 与……保持/失去联系
be on the right/wrong track 思路正确/错误
After many days, the hunters were able to track down the dangerous bear.
As a doctor, Brooks has to keep track ____ the latest development in medicine.
That's not the answer but you're ____ the right track.
I've ____________ (不记得) how many cartoon books my parents bought for me.
of
on
lost track of
master
/ mɑ st /
COUNT A servant's master is the man that he or she works for.
(男)主人，雇主
master
/ mɑ st /
COUNT If you say that someone is a master of a particular activity, you mean that they are extremely skilled at it.
能手; 擅长…者
master
/ mɑ st /
V-T If you master something, you learn how to do it properly or you succeed in understanding it completely.
V-T If you master a difficult situation, you succeed in controlling it.
掌控
精通; 掌握
a work of art by a true master 一件真正大师级艺术作品
a master at (doing) sth. (做) 某事的高手
be your own master 自己做主
master new skills/techniques 掌握新的技术/技能
Study hard, and you will master it.
Determined to _________________ (自己做主) , Simmons quit in 2008 and started working freelance (自由职业) .
I managed to _______________ (克服恐惧) .
be his own master
master my fears.
COUNT An honour is a special award that is given to someone, usually because they have done something good or because they are greatly respected.
honour
/ n /
荣誉；尊敬
SING If you describe doing or experiencing something as an honour, you mean you think it is something special and desirable.
honour
/ n /
荣幸; 光荣
VT To honour someone means to treat them or regard them with special attention and respect.
honour
/ n /
尊敬，尊重(某人)
feel it an honour to do sth. 感觉做某事很荣幸
it is an honour to do sth. 做某事是一种荣幸
in honour of 为了向……表示敬意; 为了纪念……
be/feel honoured to do sth. 感觉做某事很荣幸
be honoured for 因……而受尊敬
be honoured as 被尊为……
They named the school after the hero _____ honour of him.
He felt greatly ______________ (honour) to be invited to the wedding ceremony. 能被邀请来参加你的生日聚会我很荣幸。
in
honoured
glory
UNCOUNT Glory is the fame and admiration that you gain by doing something impressive.
/ ɡl r /
荣耀; 光荣
determination
/d t m ne n/
UNCOUNT Determination is the quality that you show when you have decided to do something and you will not let anything stop you.
决心; 果断; 坚定
determine vt. 决定; 下定决心
determine to do sth. 决心做某事
determine on (doing) sth. 决定做某事
determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事
On entering the senior high school, Joe determined to study hard.
It takes hard work and _____________ (determine) to reach the goals that we want to achieve.
As a determined reporter, Peter determines ___________ (cover) the event.
determination
to cover
injure
/ nd /
V-T If you injure a person or animal, you damage some part of their body.
使受伤; 损害
injured adj. 受伤的，有伤的
injury n. 伤害，损伤
辨析：injure, hurt, wound与harm
injure: 在事故或打斗中受伤
hurt:肉体伤害或感情伤害
wound: 刀、枪等武器的伤害
harm:伤害人的健康、权利、事业等
He suffered _________ (injure) to his legs and arms when he fell off the tree.
Luckily, The ______ (injure) were soon taken to hospital.
injuries
injured
strength
/str θ/
UNCOUNT Your strength is the physical energy that you have, which gives you the ability to perform various actions, such as lifting or moving things.
体力; 力气; 力量
VAR Someone's strengths are the qualities and abilities that they have which are an advantage to them, or which make them successful.
strength
/str θ/
长处、优势
build up one's strength 增强体力
a man of great stength 一个力气大的人
strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点
strong adj. 强壮的
strengthen vt 加强; 增强
Be confident, since everyone has his ______________________________ (优点和缺点) .
In order to join the school basketball team, Bill has been doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his ________ (strong) .
The organization's aim is _______________ (strength) the cultural ties between Britain and Germany.
strengths and weaknesses
strength
to strengthen
failure
/ fe lj /
N-UNCOUNT Failure is a lack of success in doing or achieving something, especially in relation to a particular activity.
N-COUNT If you say that someone is a failure, you mean that they have not succeeded in a particular activity, or that they are unsuccessful at everything they do.
失败
失败的人(或事物)
fail v. 失败，不及格
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
fail doing sth. 做某事失败
Failure is the mother of success.
It is a pity that he failed ___________ (finish) the experiment on time.
____________________ (不要让任何失败) discourage you, for you can never tell how close you may be to victory.
我认为我不是一个失败者，因为失败是成功之母。
_____________________________________________________________
to finish
Don't let any failures
I don't think I'm a failure, for failure is the mother of success.
compete
/k m pi t/
V-RECIP If you compete with someone for something, you try to get it for yourself and stop the other person from getting it. You can also say that two people compete for something.
竞争; 对抗
compete with/against sb. (for sth.) 为某事物与某人竞争
compete for 为争取……而竞争
compete in 参加……比赛
compete to do sth. 竞争做某事
competitor n. 对手 competition n. 比赛
competitive adj. 有竞争力的，努力竞争的
Charles felt it was useless to compete ______________ others.
In my opinion, you are supposed to compete _______ the post.
He finally got a chance to compete _____ the talent show.
You are very ____________ (compete) —— it's meant to be a frendly match!
with/against
for
in
competitive
pretend
/pr t nd/
VT If children or adults pretend that they are doing something, they imagine that they are doing it, for example, as part of a game.
假装; 佯装
pretend to be 假装是……
pretend to do 假装做……
pretend to be doing 假装正在做……
pretend to have done 假装做过……
pretend that... 假装
When asked who did it, Mary pretended ____________ (confuse) .
Jane pretends ________ (admire) Jack, though privately she dislikes him.
She pretended __________________ (understand) the question, but in fact she did not make sense of it.
to be confused
to admire
to have understood
cheat
/t i t/
V-I When someone cheats, they do not obey a set of rules which they should be obeying, for example in a game or exam.
V-T If someone cheats you out of something, they get it from you by behaving dishonestly.
N-COUNT Someone who is a cheat does not obey a set of rules which they should be obeying.
欺骗; 蒙骗
cheat sb. (out) of sth. 骗取某人某物
cheat sb. into (doing) sth. 骗取某人某物
cheat sb. into the belief that ... 哄骗某人相信……
catch sb. cheating 抓住某人正在作弊
Anyone caught cheating will be immediately disqulified from the exam.
They ______________________________ (骗那个老太太) her money.
He __________________________________ (骗她相信) him a responsible man.
cheated the old woman of
cheated her into believing
positive
/ p z t v/
ADJ If you are positive about things, you are hopeful and confident, and think of the good aspects of a situation rather than the bad ones.
If you are positive about something, you are completely sure about it.
自信的; 积极的
be positive about 对……有信心
be positive that 对……有把握
positively adv. 积极地
negative adj. 负面的; 消极的
— It was him, I saw him take it!
— Are you positive about that
You've got to _______________________ (更加积极地对待) your work.
It's hoped that the businessmen will respond __________ (positive) to this new project.
be more positive about
positively
diet / da t/
VAR Your diet is the type and variety of food that you regularly eat.
VAR If you are on a diet, you eat special kinds of food or you eat less food than usual because you are trying to lose weight.
VI If you are dieting, you eat special kinds of food or you eat less food than usual because you are trying to lose weight.
日常饮食; 日常食物
规定饮食(为健康或减肥等目的);
节食
go on a diet 节食
be on a diet 在节食
a balanced/healthy diet 均衡/健康饮食
You ought to diet and take more exercise.
Lucy为了保持苗条正在节食。
________________________________________________
She has _________________ (在节食) for two weeks and has lost five pounds as a result.
In order to lose weight, he has decided _________________ (节食) immediately.
Lucy is going on a diet to keep slim.
been on a diet
to go on a diet
compare
/k m p /
V-T When you compare things, you consider them and discover the differences or similarities between them.
V-I If one thing compares favourably with another, it is better than the other thing. If it compares unfavourably, it is worse than the other thing.
比较; 对比
比起来好、差
compare with/to 与……相比
compare A with B 把A比作B
compare notes with sb. 与某人交换意见
comparison n. 比较
in comparison with 与……相比
make a comparison 进行对比
________ (compare) with your translation work, your partner's is better.
People often compare a teacher ____ a gardener who takes great care of various plants.
The interviewers _________________________ (进行对比) among the interviewees.
Compared
to
made a comparsion
stress
/str s/
V-T If you stress a point in a discussion, you put extra emphasis on it because you think it is important.
N-VAR If you feel under stress, you feel worried and tense because of difficulties in your life.
V-T If you stress a word or part of a word when you say it, you put emphasis on it so that it sounds slightly louder.
强调; 着重
紧张; 压力
重读
be under stress 在压力下
cause/reduce stress 引起/减轻压力
suffer from/deal with stress 承受/应对压力
put/place stress on 强调……
stress the importance of 强调……的重要性
stressed adj. 紧张焦虑的 stressful adj. 充满压力的
One of the most effective ways to ______________ (减轻压力) is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.
She has been _______ a lot of stress since her son's injury.
He got _________ (stress) after taking the position of the __________ (stress) job.
reduce stress
under
stressed
stressful
It takes hard work and __________ (determine) to reach the goals that we want to achieve.
The organization's aim is ___________ (strength) the cultural ties between Britain and Germany.
It is a pity that he failed _________ (finish) the experiment on time.
The most _______________ (stress) job I think is the secretary, which needs full attention all the time.
You can't wake a person who _______________(pretend)to be asleep.
determination
to strengthen
to finish
stressful
pretends
.
It's never too late to improve your ____________ .(饮食)
It may take some time to get the British economy back ________ track.
We shall be__________(honour) to talk the matter over with you.
Be positive _________ your future and get on with living a normal life
10. The _________ (injure) were airlifted to hospital in Prestwick
diet
on
honourable
about
injured
Thank you!