邯郸市涉县一中高二九月月考英语试卷
考生注意:
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围:人教版必修第三册~选择性必修第一册Unit1。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to do
A. Buy a farm. B. Plant trees. C. Visit more islands.
2. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Workmates.
3. Why is the woman going to Germany
A. To attend a meeting. B. To look after her son. C. To travel with her husband.
4. What happened to the tree
A. It was cut down -by the man.
B. It was destroyed by the bad weather.
C. It was replanted by the woman’s grandfather.
5. Who played in the basketball match yesterday
A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman’s brother.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. How did the woman travel
A. By air. B. By train. C. By car.
7. What does the woman want to drink
A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Water.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Where is the woman going
A To Building 10. B. To Building 8. C. To Building 7.
9. What does the man offer to do for the woman
A. Lend her a bike. B. Take the boxes upstairs. C. Buy snacks for the party.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman think of the first tree
A. Very expensive. B. too tall. C. Ugly.
11. Where will the woman put the tree
A. Out of the window. B. In her backyard. C. On a table.
12. How much should the woman pay in total
A. $13. B. $20. C. $23.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What probably is the woman
A. A secretary. B. A conductor. C. A waitress.
14. Which bus will the man take tomorrow morning
A. The 5:40 one. B. The 6:00 one. C. The 7:00 one.
15. What kind of ticket does the man want
A. A one-way ticket. B. A round-trip ticket. C. A window seat ticket.
16. What is the man going to do tomorrow night
A. Watch a play. B. Meet Mr. Cock. C. See off his wife.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What was Belfast in the 17th century
A. A capital. B. A village. C. A big city.
18. What is Belfast famous for
A. Movies. B. Tourism. C. Shipbuilding.
19. What will the tourists visit this afternoon
A. A museum. B. A zoo. C. A garden.
20. How long will the tour last
A. 2 days. B. 4 days. C. 10 days.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four best thrift (旧货) stores in New York
Housing Works
●Address: NYC Multiple Locations
●Opening Hours: 11 a. m.-7 pm Monday-Saturday; 12 p. m.-5 p. m. Sunday
Housing Works has locations offering many second-hand treasures all throughout the city. Whether you’re looking for clothing, shoes or even furniture, Housing Works is always worth the stop. The stores also support the unhoused and those living with deadly diseases, so you know you’re helping out a great cause by shopping there.
Chelsea Flea
●Address:29 West 25th St. btw. 6Ave + B’way
●Opening Hours: 12 p. m.-7 p. m. Tuesday—Sunday
This is definitely one of the best places to save money on clothes. You can find tons of items priced between $5 and $40, so you won’t blow your budget even if you pick out a few new pieces. This neighborhood store is a highlight of the West Village shopping scene, and should be on everyone’s list of the best thrift stores in NYC.
AuH2O
●Address: 84 East 7th St. NY, 10003
●Opening Hours: 8 a. m.-4 p. m. Saturday—Sunday
Open all year round on Saturdays and Sundays, AuH2O is truly a full weekend adventure!
There are thrift shops selling everything from antiques to jewelry (珠宝), and even great food options. And of course, you’ll find many sellers offering some of the coolest and most unique vintage (复古的) clothing in all of NYC!
Celene’s Thrift Shop
●Address: 568 Grandview Ave, Queens, NY, 11385
●Opening Hours: 9 a. m.—7 p. m. Monday—Saturday; Closed Sunday
Definitely one of the friendliest thrift stores in New York, this is a small but crowded space that offers tons of cool and unique vintage clothes and items. It’s such a great environment to shop, and you can always find what you’re looking for or something you didn’t even know you needed!
1. What is special about Housing Works
A. It is closed on Sundays. B. It is famous for its jewelry.
C. It supports charity work. D. It provides some new pieces.
2. Where can customers buy cheap clothes after 6 pm on Sunday
A. At Chelsea Flea. B. At Celene’s Thrift Shop.
C. At Housing Works. D. At AuH2O.
3. What do AuH2O and Celene’s Thrift Shop have in common
A. They are on the same street. B. They sell special vintage clothes.
C. They have the cheapest foods. D. They are open every day all year round.
B
When you think about who’s responsible for a city’s safety, what people come to mind Police officers, firefighters or emergency response teams Would you put your local meteorologist (气象预报员) in this group That’s the career Ashley Ruiz chose, and she’s now the first female chief meteorologist in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Ruiz predicts the weather for her community.
In 2020, a tornado hit Ruiz’s hometown of Chattanooga, Tennessee — and, even closer to home, her house. So she said she knew what a lifesaving job this could be.
However, her job isn’t without difficulties. “Hearing people have been injured, like in a big hurricane, is really hard,” she said. “We try our best to predict the weather as best as we can, and we are getting better. But it can always change.”
Ruiz talked about the new and changing weather patterns. She said, “We are absolutely seeing changes in weather, with more intense and more frequent storms, which relate to climate change.” Weather is changing everywhere, as the planet warms. There are more frequent droughts, stronger storms, and increasing temperature changes. This makes predicting the weather difficult.
Ruiz always knew she was interested in weather and how it affected the world. But her path to a career in meteorology wasn’t easy. She said, “I struggled so hard with math and wanted to give up. But I kept pushing and working hard, and now I’m the first woman chief meteorologist in the Baton Rouge TV market. I’m proud of that.” She wants kids to know they should never give up on their education or their dreams.
4. Why was the disaster in Ruiz’s hometown mentioned in the text
A. To call on people to prepare for disasters.
B. To introduce Ruiz’s unusual childhood experience.
C. To offer a successful example of weather forecast.
D. To show Ruiz’s understanding of the work of a meteorologist.
5. What is a challenge of predicting the weather according to the text
A. Climate change. B. People’s injury.
C. Poor technology. D. Lack of experience.
6. Which word can best describe Ruiz according to the last paragraph
A. Creative. B. Clever. C. Hard-working. D. World-famous.
7. In which section of a newspaper may the text appear
A. Sports. B. People. C. Education. D. Health.
C
People who have trouble walking often have a hard time enjoying the beach. But hundreds of beaches in Greece now offer a new way for people in wheelchairs to get into the water by themselves. It’s called Seatrac.
Seatrac is basically a chair on a moving ramp (轻便梯) that can smoothly carry a disabled person into the sea. Once in the sea, the person can either remain in the chair, enjoying the water or go for a swim. The Seatrac system can also help anyone else who has a hard time walking, including older people and pregnant women.
Seatrac was invented and developed in Greece. The idea for it came when one of the inventors, Ignatios Fotiou, was talking with a friend who used a wheelchair. The friend said he enjoyed the sea, but didn’t like having to be carried into the ocean as if he were a sack (袋) of potatoes.
Mr. Fotiou realized that there must be a way to make it easier for wheelchair users to get into the water. Mr. Fotiou worked with his partner and a professor at a Greek university to design the system. In time, they formed a company called TOBEA to build and sell it.
The company worked hard to make the system simple to put in place and easy to run. A wooden walkway allows wheelchair users to reach the Seatrac. The system is solar-powered. It doesn’t require outside power and can continue to run even if the electricity goes out. The Seatrac system can easily be packed up and stored when the swimming season ends.
This summer, the Seatrac system is being used at over 220 beaches in Greece, Cyprus, Italy and Latvia. TOBEA hopes to offer Seatrac in other countries soon.
The Seatrac service in Greece is being offered for free. The Greek government has helped pay for it, with local cities buying and managing the equipment. Greece’s government hopes that Seatrac will help attract more tourists to the country.
8. Who is Seatrac designed for
A. Older people who move freely.
B. Youths who like to swim in the sea.
C. Women who enjoy beach baths with their children.
D. People who have trouble moving around on the beach.
9. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to
A. The system. B. Potato. C. Ramp. D. Normal wheelchair.
10. What can we learn about the Seatrac system
A. It’s not easy to operate.
B. Users don’t have to worry about charging it.
C. People need to have a big cost to use it in Greece.
D. It has been available at more than one thousand beaches.
11. Why does the Greek government help pay for the Seatrac service
A. To improve the government’s image.
B. To promote the development of tourism.
C. To set up an organization for the disabled.
D. To support small and medium-sized local companies.
D
In late June, the US government agreed to allow two companies, Upside Foods and Good Meat, to sell chicken meat that has been grown in a laboratory. That makes the US the second country to approve lab-grown chicken.
Unlike normal chicken meat, lab-grown meat isn’t created by raising and killing chickens. Instead, it’s a meat product developed from animal cells that are grown in a lab. So it is also called “cell-based” or “cultured” meat.
The process of creating lab-grown meat is completely different from the normal meat-raising process. The first cells come from live animals. The cells are grown inside large steel tanks, where they’re fed with everything they need to grow. In a few weeks, the cells grow to look like normal meat. The companies then form this meat into more familiar shapes.
The companies say that their meat is better for the environment than meat from animals.
Raising animals for food uses huge amounts of land and water. It also creates a lot of pollution. Raising animals for food creates about 15% of the world’s greenhouse gases. That’s why cutting back on eating meat is one of the easiest ways to fight climate change. Lab-grown meat can also help out in other ways. Raising animals for food is extremely hard on animals. They are often kept in small spaces and are treated badly.
Polls (民意调查) have shown that many people aren’t too interested in lab-grown meat. Lots of people believe that it just sounds weird. But Amy Chen, who works for Upside Foods, says that once people try the meat, “The most common response we get is, ‘Oh, it tastes like chicken.’”
But right now, the meat is far more expensive than meat from animals. Even though the companies have been approved, they have the huge challenge of figuring out how to make much more meat far more cheaply.
12. What can we know about lab-grown chicken meat
A. It is created from animal cells in a laboratory.
B. It is cheaper than the normal meat.
C. America is the first country to approve selling it.
D. Two companies are allowed to do research on it.
13. What is paragraph 5 mainly about
A. The necessity of eating normal meat.
B. The process of creating lab-grown meat.
C. The disadvantages of raising animals for food.
D. The similarities between lab-grown meat and normal meat.
14. What does the underlined word “weird” in paragraph 6 mean
A. Easy. B. Ordinary. C. Strange. D. Attractive.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. Lab-grown Meat Is Outdated
B. What Exactly Is Lab-grown Meat
C. How Is the Lab-grown Chicken Made
D. Lab-grown Chicken Meat Is Coming
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
It’s easy to let things slide in midlife. But our 40s to 60s is actually the best time to increase activity levels. Indeed, a study found that people aged 40 — 61, who increased their fitness routine with activities such as walking and cycling, to a few hours a week, were 16. To 43 per cent less likely to die from cancer and heart disease. Therefore, exercise is necessary for this group of people. ____16____.
·Walk faster
The best way to get fit is also the easiest: head out for a quick walk. ____17____. “You’ll have more energy and be much less likely to need the doctor,” says Professor Tom Yates.
·Play racquet (球拍) sports
____18____. People playing tennis or badminton for at least two and a half hours a week had a16 per cent lower risk of dying from any cause. ____19____, including swimming, cycling and walking. The researchers say this is because racquets sports work all your body’s muscles at once and require good hand-eye coordination (协调) while running around the court strengthens your heart and lungs.
·____20____
We tend to forget about our balance until we lose it but research shows that practising balance skills improves our fitness, strengthens brain health and leads to a longer life. In a 12-year study of 1,702 people, the ability to stand for 10 seconds was associated with longevity and health. Or simply practise standing on one leg. If you can manage 10 seconds, your balance is good.
A. Balance on one leg
B. Keep a balanced diet
C. Here are the tips for midlife fitness
D. We ought to move more and sit less
E. Tennis or badminton offers more health benefits than other sports
F. Fast-paced walkers live longer and are less likely to get heart disease
G. If you want to stay sharp and lively into old age, take up tennis or badminton
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Granny Basketball is more competitive than you’d think! Just ask the women over 50 who ____21____ in the 18th annual Granny National Basketball Championships last weekend. Hosted in Decorah, Iowa, the event ____22____ teams from across the country. Players might ____23____ different walks of life, but they all have one thing ____24____: They’re members of the Granny Basketball League (联盟).
Founded by Barb McPherson Trammell, this organization offers ____25____ women an unbelievable opportunity to stay ____26____ , make friends and relieve stress. Grannies play by a (n) ____27____ set of rules to make up for any ____28____ mobility. According to their website, it’s “a game for ____29____ of a certain age.” Regulations include a strict “no running” policy, instead _____30_____ players to speed walk. Jumping is not _____31_____ , either.
_____32_____ there are 42 Granny Basketball teams in the United States. National Championships have been held for the _____33_____ every year since 2008. Grannies have also been _____34_____ to compete against teams outside their league for charity, including men’s and women’s teams of all ages. Of course, the changed _____35_____ apply to their competitors as well.
“I think we’re redefining (重新定义) what old is,” said one player.
21. A. talked B. lied C. believed D. played
22. A. improved B. saved C. attracted D. tracked
23. A. come from B. give up C. adapt to D. search for
24. A. in hurry B. in print C. in need D. in common
25. A. young B. senior C. gifted D. disabled
26 A. fit B. calm C. awake D. quiet
27. A. impossible B. unnecessary C. different D. difficult
28. A. shared B. limited C. social D. great
29. A. women B. men C. girls D. boys
30. A. teaching B. helping C. persuading D. encouraging
31. A. recognized B. allowed C. praised D. compared
32. A. Immediately B. Unlikely C. Currently D. Unfortunately
33. A. job B. future C. record D. sport
34. A. reminded B. refused C. known D. warned
35. A. orders B. rules C. values D. messages
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Major Heat (Dashu), the 12th solar term of the year, begins this year on July 22 and ends on August 6.
During Major Heat, most parts of China enter the ___36___ (hot) season of the year.
In China, the 24 solar terms ___37___ (create) thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. But solar term culture ___38___ (be) still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips.
During Major Heat, the sunshine, high temperatures ___39___ heavy rainfalls are good for agricultural crops. But like Minor Heat (Xiaoshu), many natural disasters such as floods, ___40___ (drought) and typhoons also happen during Major Heat. Therefore, it’s important to harvest and plant in time ___41___ (avoid) damage caused by natural disasters.
Grass jelly, Xiancaodong in Chinese, is made with a special grass ___42___ stems (茎) and leaves can be made into herb jelly after being dried in ___43___ sun.
With the ___44___ (amaze) ability to reduce the summer heat, grass jelly is described in a ____45____ (popularly) saying in Guangdong province that goes, “Eating herb jelly in Major Heat will make you stay young like the immortals (神仙).”
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华,你校将于下周二晚上举行中秋晚会。请给你的好朋友Mike写一封邮件,邀请他参加。内容包括:
1. 晚会时间、地点;
2. 晚会内容。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80个左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:晚会gala
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As I grew up, I saw my mom as my hero for all the things she would do for the family. She would fix my baby dolls or help me color pretty pictures when I started elementary school. Because my dad worked far away from home, I would see my mom fix the car without caring how dirty her hands would get. Now I’m in high school. I see how she is sensitive but strong at the same time. I am old enough and ready to do something for her to help reduce the pressure of life.
One day I came home from school and saw papers on the kitchen table and my mom sitting looking at my dad. My dad wasn’t working at the time because he had broken his arm. I had heard my parents talk about money issues a couple of times but I never asked about the situation before.
“What’s going on ” I asked.
“We have to be out of the house in two weeks,” my mom said. She had one of her hands over her forehead. Then I realized this was a serious problem. We had no money and no idea what we were going to do. I read the paper on the table; it said we had lost the house because we hadn’t been paying rent. I was surprised that all this was going on. My dad was unable to do anything about it due to unemployment.
Besides the fact that we had no place to move to, we also had little to eat since the food my dad had bought the month before was running out. Even though my mom didn’t show it, I felt her pain and how much it hurt her to not be able to provide a good house and food for us. It seemed like everything was falling apart, but my mom seemed as if this was making her stronger.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In the following days, my mom made efforts to look for a small house for rent.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing this, my mom praised me for finding a suitable house online.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
邯郸市涉县一中高二九月月考英语试卷
考生注意:
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围:人教版必修第三册~选择性必修第一册Unit1。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to do
A. Buy a farm. B. Plant trees. C. Visit more islands.
2. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Workmates.
3. Why is the woman going to Germany
A. To attend a meeting. B. To look after her son. C. To travel with her husband.
4. What happened to the tree
A. It was cut down -by the man.
B. It was destroyed by the bad weather.
C. It was replanted by the woman’s grandfather.
5. Who played in the basketball match yesterday
A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman’s brother.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. How did the woman travel
A. By air. B. By train. C. By car.
7. What does the woman want to drink
A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Water.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Where is the woman going
A To Building 10. B. To Building 8. C. To Building 7.
9. What does the man offer to do for the woman
A. Lend her a bike. B. Take the boxes upstairs. C. Buy snacks for the party.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman think of the first tree
A. Very expensive. B. too tall. C. Ugly.
11. Where will the woman put the tree
A. Out of the window. B. In her backyard. C. On a table.
12. How much should the woman pay in total
A. $13. B. $20. C. $23.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What probably is the woman
A. A secretary. B. A conductor. C. A waitress.
14. Which bus will the man take tomorrow morning
A. The 5:40 one. B. The 6:00 one. C. The 7:00 one.
15. What kind of ticket does the man want
A. A one-way ticket. B. A round-trip ticket. C. A window seat ticket.
16. What is the man going to do tomorrow night
A. Watch a play. B. Meet Mr. Cock. C. See off his wife.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What was Belfast in the 17th century
A. A capital. B. A village. C. A big city.
18. What is Belfast famous for
A. Movies. B. Tourism. C. Shipbuilding.
19. What will the tourists visit this afternoon
A. A museum. B. A zoo. C. A garden.
20. How long will the tour last
A. 2 days. B. 4 days. C. 10 days.
听力答案 略
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four best thrift (旧货) stores in New York
Housing Works
●Address: NYC Multiple Locations
●Opening Hours: 11 a. m.-7 pm Monday-Saturday; 12 p. m.-5 p. m. Sunday
Housing Works has locations offering many second-hand treasures all throughout the city. Whether you’re looking for clothing, shoes or even furniture, Housing Works is always worth the stop. The stores also support the unhoused and those living with deadly diseases, so you know you’re helping out a great cause by shopping there.
Chelsea Flea
●Address:29 West 25th St. btw. 6Ave + B’way
●Opening Hours: 12 p. m.-7 p. m. Tuesday—Sunday
This is definitely one of the best places to save money on clothes. You can find tons of items priced between $5 and $40, so you won’t blow your budget even if you pick out a few new pieces. This neighborhood store is a highlight of the West Village shopping scene, and should be on everyone’s list of the best thrift stores in NYC.
AuH2O
●Address: 84 East 7th St. NY, 10003
●Opening Hours: 8 a. m.-4 p. m. Saturday—Sunday
Open all year round on Saturdays and Sundays, AuH2O is truly a full weekend adventure!
There are thrift shops selling everything from antiques to jewelry (珠宝), and even great food options. And of course, you’ll find many sellers offering some of the coolest and most unique vintage (复古的) clothing in all of NYC!
Celene’s Thrift Shop
●Address: 568 Grandview Ave, Queens, NY, 11385
●Opening Hours: 9 a. m.—7 p. m. Monday—Saturday; Closed Sunday
Definitely one of the friendliest thrift stores in New York, this is a small but crowded space that offers tons of cool and unique vintage clothes and items. It’s such a great environment to shop, and you can always find what you’re looking for or something you didn’t even know you needed!
1. What is special about Housing Works
A. It is closed on Sundays. B. It is famous for its jewelry.
C. It supports charity work. D. It provides some new pieces.
2. Where can customers buy cheap clothes after 6 pm on Sunday
A. At Chelsea Flea. B. At Celene’s Thrift Shop.
C. At Housing Works. D. At AuH2O.
3. What do AuH2O and Celene’s Thrift Shop have in common
A. They are on the same street. B. They sell special vintage clothes.
C. They have the cheapest foods. D. They are open every day all year round.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
B
When you think about who’s responsible for a city’s safety, what people come to mind Police officers, firefighters or emergency response teams Would you put your local meteorologist (气象预报员) in this group That’s the career Ashley Ruiz chose, and she’s now the first female chief meteorologist in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Ruiz predicts the weather for her community.
In 2020, a tornado hit Ruiz’s hometown of Chattanooga, Tennessee — and, even closer to home, her house. So she said she knew what a lifesaving job this could be.
However, her job isn’t without difficulties. “Hearing people have been injured, like in a big hurricane, is really hard,” she said. “We try our best to predict the weather as best as we can, and we are getting better. But it can always change.”
Ruiz talked about the new and changing weather patterns. She said, “We are absolutely seeing changes in weather, with more intense and more frequent storms, which relate to climate change.” Weather is changing everywhere, as the planet warms. There are more frequent droughts, stronger storms, and increasing temperature changes. This makes predicting the weather difficult.
Ruiz always knew she was interested in weather and how it affected the world. But her path to a career in meteorology wasn’t easy. She said, “I struggled so hard with math and wanted to give up. But I kept pushing and working hard, and now I’m the first woman chief meteorologist in the Baton Rouge TV market. I’m proud of that.” She wants kids to know they should never give up on their education or their dreams.
4. Why was the disaster in Ruiz’s hometown mentioned in the text
A. To call on people to prepare for disasters.
B. To introduce Ruiz’s unusual childhood experience.
C. To offer a successful example of weather forecast.
D. To show Ruiz’s understanding of the work of a meteorologist.
5. What is a challenge of predicting the weather according to the text
A. Climate change. B. People’s injury.
C. Poor technology. D. Lack of experience.
6. Which word can best describe Ruiz according to the last paragraph
A. Creative. B. Clever. C. Hard-working. D. World-famous.
7. In which section of a newspaper may the text appear
A. Sports. B. People. C. Education. D. Health.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B
C
People who have trouble walking often have a hard time enjoying the beach. But hundreds of beaches in Greece now offer a new way for people in wheelchairs to get into the water by themselves. It’s called Seatrac.
Seatrac is basically a chair on a moving ramp (轻便梯) that can smoothly carry a disabled person into the sea. Once in the sea, the person can either remain in the chair, enjoying the water or go for a swim. The Seatrac system can also help anyone else who has a hard time walking, including older people and pregnant women.
Seatrac was invented and developed in Greece. The idea for it came when one of the inventors, Ignatios Fotiou, was talking with a friend who used a wheelchair. The friend said he enjoyed the sea, but didn’t like having to be carried into the ocean as if he were a sack (袋) of potatoes.
Mr. Fotiou realized that there must be a way to make it easier for wheelchair users to get into the water. Mr. Fotiou worked with his partner and a professor at a Greek university to design the system. In time, they formed a company called TOBEA to build and sell it.
The company worked hard to make the system simple to put in place and easy to run. A wooden walkway allows wheelchair users to reach the Seatrac. The system is solar-powered. It doesn’t require outside power and can continue to run even if the electricity goes out. The Seatrac system can easily be packed up and stored when the swimming season ends.
This summer, the Seatrac system is being used at over 220 beaches in Greece, Cyprus, Italy and Latvia. TOBEA hopes to offer Seatrac in other countries soon.
The Seatrac service in Greece is being offered for free. The Greek government has helped pay for it, with local cities buying and managing the equipment. Greece’s government hopes that Seatrac will help attract more tourists to the country.
8. Who is Seatrac designed for
A. Older people who move freely.
B. Youths who like to swim in the sea.
C. Women who enjoy beach baths with their children.
D. People who have trouble moving around on the beach.
9. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to
A. The system. B. Potato. C. Ramp. D. Normal wheelchair.
10. What can we learn about the Seatrac system
A. It’s not easy to operate.
B. Users don’t have to worry about charging it.
C. People need to have a big cost to use it in Greece.
D. It has been available at more than one thousand beaches.
11. Why does the Greek government help pay for the Seatrac service
A. To improve the government’s image.
B. To promote the development of tourism.
C. To set up an organization for the disabled.
D. To support small and medium-sized local companies.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. B
D
In late June, the US government agreed to allow two companies, Upside Foods and Good Meat, to sell chicken meat that has been grown in a laboratory. That makes the US the second country to approve lab-grown chicken.
Unlike normal chicken meat, lab-grown meat isn’t created by raising and killing chickens. Instead, it’s a meat product developed from animal cells that are grown in a lab. So it is also called “cell-based” or “cultured” meat.
The process of creating lab-grown meat is completely different from the normal meat-raising process. The first cells come from live animals. The cells are grown inside large steel tanks, where they’re fed with everything they need to grow. In a few weeks, the cells grow to look like normal meat. The companies then form this meat into more familiar shapes.
The companies say that their meat is better for the environment than meat from animals.
Raising animals for food uses huge amounts of land and water. It also creates a lot of pollution. Raising animals for food creates about 15% of the world’s greenhouse gases. That’s why cutting back on eating meat is one of the easiest ways to fight climate change. Lab-grown meat can also help out in other ways. Raising animals for food is extremely hard on animals. They are often kept in small spaces and are treated badly.
Polls (民意调查) have shown that many people aren’t too interested in lab-grown meat. Lots of people believe that it just sounds weird. But Amy Chen, who works for Upside Foods, says that once people try the meat, “The most common response we get is, ‘Oh, it tastes like chicken.’”
But right now, the meat is far more expensive than meat from animals. Even though the companies have been approved, they have the huge challenge of figuring out how to make much more meat far more cheaply.
12. What can we know about lab-grown chicken meat
A. It is created from animal cells in a laboratory.
B. It is cheaper than the normal meat.
C. America is the first country to approve selling it.
D. Two companies are allowed to do research on it.
13. What is paragraph 5 mainly about
A. The necessity of eating normal meat.
B. The process of creating lab-grown meat.
C. The disadvantages of raising animals for food.
D. The similarities between lab-grown meat and normal meat.
14. What does the underlined word “weird” in paragraph 6 mean
A. Easy. B. Ordinary. C. Strange. D. Attractive.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. Lab-grown Meat Is Outdated
B. What Exactly Is Lab-grown Meat
C. How Is the Lab-grown Chicken Made
D. Lab-grown Chicken Meat Is Coming
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
It’s easy to let things slide in midlife. But our 40s to 60s is actually the best time to increase activity levels. Indeed, a study found that people aged 40 — 61, who increased their fitness routine with activities such as walking and cycling, to a few hours a week, were 16. To 43 per cent less likely to die from cancer and heart disease. Therefore, exercise is necessary for this group of people. ____16____.
·Walk faster
The best way to get fit is also the easiest: head out for a quick walk. ____17____. “You’ll have more energy and be much less likely to need the doctor,” says Professor Tom Yates.
·Play racquet (球拍) sports
____18____. People playing tennis or badminton for at least two and a half hours a week had a16 per cent lower risk of dying from any cause. ____19____, including swimming, cycling and walking. The researchers say this is because racquets sports work all your body’s muscles at once and require good hand-eye coordination (协调) while running around the court strengthens your heart and lungs.
·____20____
We tend to forget about our balance until we lose it but research shows that practising balance skills improves our fitness, strengthens brain health and leads to a longer life. In a 12-year study of 1,702 people, the ability to stand for 10 seconds was associated with longevity and health. Or simply practise standing on one leg. If you can manage 10 seconds, your balance is good.
A. Balance on one leg
B. Keep a balanced diet
C. Here are the tips for midlife fitness
D. We ought to move more and sit less
E. Tennis or badminton offers more health benefits than other sports
F. Fast-paced walkers live longer and are less likely to get heart disease
G. If you want to stay sharp and lively into old age, take up tennis or badminton
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. G 19. E 20. A
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Granny Basketball is more competitive than you’d think! Just ask the women over 50 who ____21____ in the 18th annual Granny National Basketball Championships last weekend. Hosted in Decorah, Iowa, the event ____22____ teams from across the country. Players might ____23____ different walks of life, but they all have one thing ____24____: They’re members of the Granny Basketball League (联盟).
Founded by Barb McPherson Trammell, this organization offers ____25____ women an unbelievable opportunity to stay ____26____ , make friends and relieve stress. Grannies play by a (n) ____27____ set of rules to make up for any ____28____ mobility. According to their website, it’s “a game for ____29____ of a certain age.” Regulations include a strict “no running” policy, instead _____30_____ players to speed walk. Jumping is not _____31_____ , either.
_____32_____ there are 42 Granny Basketball teams in the United States. National Championships have been held for the _____33_____ every year since 2008. Grannies have also been _____34_____ to compete against teams outside their league for charity, including men’s and women’s teams of all ages. Of course, the changed _____35_____ apply to their competitors as well.
“I think we’re redefining (重新定义) what old is,” said one player.
21. A. talked B. lied C. believed D. played
22. A. improved B. saved C. attracted D. tracked
23. A. come from B. give up C. adapt to D. search for
24. A. in hurry B. in print C. in need D. in common
25. A. young B. senior C. gifted D. disabled
26 A. fit B. calm C. awake D. quiet
27. A. impossible B. unnecessary C. different D. difficult
28. A. shared B. limited C. social D. great
29. A. women B. men C. girls D. boys
30. A. teaching B. helping C. persuading D. encouraging
31. A. recognized B. allowed C. praised D. compared
32. A. Immediately B. Unlikely C. Currently D. Unfortunately
33. A. job B. future C. record D. sport
34. A. reminded B. refused C. known D. warned
35. A. orders B. rules C. values D. messages
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Major Heat (Dashu), the 12th solar term of the year, begins this year on July 22 and ends on August 6.
During Major Heat, most parts of China enter the ___36___ (hot) season of the year.
In China, the 24 solar terms ___37___ (create) thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. But solar term culture ___38___ (be) still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips.
During Major Heat, the sunshine, high temperatures ___39___ heavy rainfalls are good for agricultural crops. But like Minor Heat (Xiaoshu), many natural disasters such as floods, ___40___ (drought) and typhoons also happen during Major Heat. Therefore, it’s important to harvest and plant in time ___41___ (avoid) damage caused by natural disasters.
Grass jelly, Xiancaodong in Chinese, is made with a special grass ___42___ stems (茎) and leaves can be made into herb jelly after being dried in ___43___ sun.
With the ___44___ (amaze) ability to reduce the summer heat, grass jelly is described in a ____45____ (popularly) saying in Guangdong province that goes, “Eating herb jelly in Major Heat will make you stay young like the immortals (神仙).”
【答案】36. hottest
37. were created
38. is 39. and
40. droughts
41. to avoid
42. whose 43. the
44. amazing
45. popular
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华,你校将于下周二晚上举行中秋晚会。请给你的好朋友Mike写一封邮件,邀请他参加。内容包括:
1. 晚会时间、地点;
2. 晚会内容。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80个左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:晚会gala
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mike.
Knowing that you are very interested in traditional Chinese culture, I am writing to invite you to participate in the Mid-Autumn Festival Gala to be held in our school’s dining hall from 7:00 to 9:00 next Tuesday evening.
To celebrate this festival, our school will organize various activities, including reciting ancient poems and making moon cakes. At the end of the celebration, we are going to the playground together to admire the full moon and eat the moon cakes made by ourselves, which will definitely be an unforgettable experience.
Looking for ward to your arrival.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As I grew up, I saw my mom as my hero for all the things she would do for the family. She would fix my baby dolls or help me color pretty pictures when I started elementary school. Because my dad worked far away from home, I would see my mom fix the car without caring how dirty her hands would get. Now I’m in high school. I see how she is sensitive but strong at the same time. I am old enough and ready to do something for her to help reduce the pressure of life.
One day I came home from school and saw papers on the kitchen table and my mom sitting looking at my dad. My dad wasn’t working at the time because he had broken his arm. I had heard my parents talk about money issues a couple of times but I never asked about the situation before.
“What’s going on ” I asked.
“We have to be out of the house in two weeks,” my mom said. She had one of her hands over her forehead. Then I realized this was a serious problem. We had no money and no idea what we were going to do. I read the paper on the table; it said we had lost the house because we hadn’t been paying rent. I was surprised that all this was going on. My dad was unable to do anything about it due to unemployment.
Besides the fact that we had no place to move to, we also had little to eat since the food my dad had bought the month before was running out. Even though my mom didn’t show it, I felt her pain and how much it hurt her to not be able to provide a good house and food for us. It seemed like everything was falling apart, but my mom seemed as if this was making her stronger.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In the following days, my mom made efforts to look for a small house for rent.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing this, my mom praised me for finding a suitable house online.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
In the following days, my mom made efforts to look for a small house for rent. Every day, she went out with hope, but went back home, empty-handed. Even so, I could feel that my mother tried to hide her inner feelings, making us feel at ease. So I decided to help my mother and learned to take responsibility for my home. I started searching the Internet for cheap houses to rent. At the same time, I posted my needs online. Fortunately, my efforts paid off and a homeowner contacted me. I couldn’t wait to tell my mother this good news.
Hearing this, my mom praised me for finding a suitable house online. “My dear boy, I am so happy to hear this news. You gave me a surprise,” my mom said with a relieved smile. I replied, “I’m just doing my part. You make a greater contribution to me and our family. You are the greatest mom ever!” After listening to my words, my mother hugged me tightly, with her face shining with happiness and her eyes sparkling with tears.