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专题01-5 单项选择之宾语从句和特殊句型
宾语从句
说明：宾语从句的考点比较复杂，有的只涉及连接词的考查；有的只涉及语序的考查；还有的既涉及连接词的考查，又涉及语序的考查，乃至还涉及从句中谓语动词的考查。故各题考点恕不一一列出。
1. (2024·江苏南京·中考统考真题) In a questionnaire about smart technology, students are asked ________ it changes their study.
A. who B. whose C. what D. how
【答案】D
【解析】who谁；whose谁的；what什么；how如何。根据“it changes their study.”可知句子是宾语从句，此处表示“智能技术如何改变他们的学习”，用how引导，故选D。句意：在一份关于智能技术的问卷中，学生被问及它如何改变他们的学习。
2. (2023·江苏南京·中考统考真题)—I’m very hungry, Amy. Do you know ________
—Of course! I suggest Sunshine Fast Food over there.
A. where we can get some food quickly B. where can we get some food quickly
C. when we can get some food quickly D. when can we get some food quickly
【答案】A
【解析】know后面是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据“I suggest Sunshine Fast Food over there”可知，询问地点用where引导宾语从句，故选A。句意：“Amy，我非常饿。你知道我们在哪里可以快速弄到吃的吗？”“当然！我建议去那边的阳光快餐店。”
3. (2022·江苏南京·中考统考真题)I can’t wait to know ________. Maybe it is a world full of challenges.
A. what is senior high school life like B. what senior high school life is like
C.what was senior high school life like D. what senior high school life was like
【答案】B
【解析】宾语从句应该用陈述语序，故选B。句意：我迫不及待想知道高中生活是什么样的。也许这是一个充满挑战的世界。
4. (2021·江苏南京·中考统考真题)―Do you know ________, Alfred
—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.
A. when the end-of-term concert began B. when did the end-of-term concert begin
C. when the end-of-term concert will begin D. when will the end-of-term concert begin
【答案】C
【解析】此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据答语“At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon”可知，从句应用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。句意：“Alfred，你知道期末音乐会什么时候开始吗？”“在明天下午2点钟。”
5. (2021·江苏苏州·中考统考真题)—Amy, I wonder ________ in the street when I come to pick you up.
—Well, there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.
A. how will I find your house B. how I will find your house
C. when I will find your house D. when will I find your house
【答案】B
【解析】根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A和D选项；根据回答“there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.”可知，这里应该是问如何找到，应用how引导宾语从句，故选B。句意：“艾米，我想知道我来接你的时候怎么在街上找到你家的房子。”“嗯，前门有棵大树，现在开满了可爱的白花。”
6. (2025·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—That sounds interesting! May I ask ________ to see the changes
—Well, it depends. Some people take a while, and some others take forever.
A. how much will it cost B. how long will it take
C. how much it will cost D. how long it will take
【答案】D
【解析】how much多少钱；how long多长时间。根据“Some people take a while, and some others take for ever.”可知，此处询问花费时间的长短，用how long引导宾语从句，且宾语从句需要用陈述语序，故选D。句意：“听起来很有趣！请问需要多长时间才能看到变化？”“嗯，这要看情况。有些人需要一段时间，有些人则需要一辈子。”
7. (2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—You know _______ In 12 hours!
—That’s crazy. How is it even possible
A. how soon we must finish the task B. how often we must finish the task
C. how soon must we finish the task D. how often must we finish the task
【答案】A
【解析】分析句子结构可知，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。根据“In 12 hours”可知，in+一段时间，要用how soon引导宾语从句，故选A。句意：“你知道我们要多久完成任务吗？12小时内！”“这太疯狂了。这怎么可能？”
8. (2022·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—There will be a robot on show in our school next week.
—Really I wonder _______.
A. what it likes B. what it is like C. what does it like D. what is it like
【答案】B
【解析】此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项C、D；根据“There will be a robot on show in our school next week.”可知，询问机器人是什么样子，故选B。句意：“下周将有一个机器人在我们学校展出。”“真的？我想知道它是什么样的。”
9. (2021·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—Any news about China’s space station Do you know _______
—At the end of 2022, I think.
A. when it will be in service B. where it will be sent up
C. when will it be in service D. where will it be sent up
【答案】A
【解析】根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除C/D选项；根据回答“At the end of 2022, I think.”可知，此处问的是时间，应用when引导，故选A。句意：“有关于中国空间站的消息吗？你知道它什么时候可以使用吗？”“我想在2022年底。”
10. (2025·江苏常州·中考统考真题)—Could you tell me ________ two 30-minute breaks every day
—They help us stay healthy and energetic.
A. why we have B. what we do during C. why do we have D. what do we do during
【答案】A
【解析】根据“Could you tell me”及选项可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除C、D选项；根据“They help us stay healthy and energetic.”可知，空处是询问每天有两次30分钟的休息时间的原因，用why引导宾语从句，故选A。句意：“你能告诉我为什么我们每天有两次30分钟的休息时间吗？”“它们帮助我们保持健康和精力充沛。”
11. (2024·江苏常州·中考统考真题)—Could you tell me ________
—Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first
A. where can I buy a home robot B. where I can buy a home robot
C. how can I turn the home robot on D. how I can turn the home robot on
【答案】D
【解析】宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除AC选项；再根据“Why not read the instructions first ”可知，建议看说明书，说明问句是问如何启动家用机器人，用how引导宾语从句，故选D。句意：“你能告诉我怎样启动家用机器人吗？”“对不起，我以前从来没有过家用机器人。为什么不先看看说明书呢？”
12. (2023·江苏常州·中考统考真题)Could you tell me something about Qu Qiubai I need to know about _______.
A. how many books did he publish B. that he studied and worked in Russia
C. which part of Changzhou did he live in D. what foreign languages he could speak
【答案】D
【解析】句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“I need to know about...”可知宾语从句不能用that引导，排除B，故选D。句意：你能告诉我一些关于瞿秋白的事情吗？我需要知道他会说什么外语。
13. (2022·江苏常州·中考统考真题)—Mum, do you know ________ An engineer.
—That’s interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school.
A. what do my classmates call me B. what my classmates call me
C. why do my classmates call me D. why my classmates call me
【答案】B
【解析】此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“An engineer.”可知，是“叫我什么”，用what，故选B。句意：“妈妈，你知道我的同学叫我什么吗？(叫我)工程师呢。”“这很有趣。我猜你经常在学校帮别人修东西。”
14. (2021·江苏常州·中考统考真题)China’s Tianwen 1 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th, 2021. Do you know _______.
A. what it was going to discover B. why was it sent there
C. what it looks like D. how many photos does it take there
【答案】C
【解析】know后缺少宾语，此处用宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD；将会有的发现是未知的，不会询问，排除A。此处问天问一号探测器是什么样子的，故选C。句意：2021年5月15日，中国的天问一号探测器登陆火星。你知道那是什么样子吗。
15. (2025·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)—My parents will give me a red packet after my graduation!
—I wonder ________.
A. how much money have you got B. what you bought with the money
C. if you will give it to your parents D. that you will deal with the money
【答案】C
【解析】how much money have you got，语法错误，在宾语从句中，应使用陈述句语序；what you bought with the money，时态错误，根据“My parents will give me a red packet after my graduation!”可知，钱尚未收到，因此不能用过去时；that you will deal with the money，引导词错误，此处应表示“想知道如何处理钱”，应用how引导；C项符合，此处表示好奇对方是否会把红包给父母，故选C。句意：“我毕业后父母会给我一个红包！”“我想知道你是否会把它交给你的父母。”
16. (2024·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)I know you’ve bought a book about Mars. I wonder ________.
A. where can I buy one B. that it cost thirty-five yuan
C. when you will finish reading it D. who you will borrow one from
【答案】C
【解析】where can I buy one我在哪里可以买到；that it cost thirty-five yuan它花了35元钱；when you will finish reading it你什么时候读完它；who you will borrow one from你要向谁借。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；根据“wonder”可知，是想知道某事，B项不符合语境；根据“I know you’ve bought a book about Mars.”可知，是买的书，不是借的，D项语意不符，故选C。句意：我知道你买了一本关于火星的书。我想知道你什么时候能看完。
17. (2023·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me ________
A. who will be the host of it B. in which hall was it held
C. whose show made you the most excited D. that you were encouraged by the speech
【答案】C
【解析】分析句子可知，空格处应为宾语从句，从句应为陈述语序，排除B选项。根据“was held”可知，事情发生在过去，应为过去时态，排除A选项。“Could you tell me…”是疑问句，D选项由that引导从句，表陈述语气，故排除，故选C。句意：青年盛典成功举行！你能告诉我谁的节目让你最兴奋吗？
18. (2022·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)SHENZHOU-14 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me _______
A. in which centre it will be lifted off B. who entered China Space Station this time
C. what will it mean to the development of China D. that three astronauts entered China Space Station
【答案】B
【解析】宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除C选项，A选项形式错误，排除；此句是询问对方一件事情，D选项不符合，故选B。句意：神舟14号成功发射了！你能告诉我这次是谁进入了中国空间站吗？
19. (2021·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)—When will Mr Liu come back to Zhenjiang
—Sorry, I don’t know ________.
A. how long he will stay in Xinjiang B. how he went to Xinjiang
C. how soon will he be back from Xinjiang D. why he is going to Xinjiang
【答案】A
【解析】此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除C；根据问句“When will Mr Liu come back to Zhenjiang ”可知，此处对时间提问，故选A。句意：“刘先生什么时候回镇江？”“对不起，我不知道他会在新疆待多久。”
20. (2025·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—Daniel, I want to read the book Journey to the West. But I don’t know ________.
—You can try Nantong Library.
A. how I can get one B. what I should take with me
C. when I can borrow one D. if I can take Underground Line 1
【答案】A
【解析】how I can get one我怎样才能得到一本；what I should take with me我该带些什么；when I can borrow one我什么时候能借到一本；if I can take Underground Line 1我是否能乘坐地铁1号线。根据答语“You can try Nantong Library.”可知，此处对方是提问怎样得到这本书，故选A。句意：“丹尼尔，我想读《西游记》这本书。但我不知道怎样才能弄到一本。”“你可以去南通图书馆试试。”
21. (2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________
—Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive.
A. what Nantong Museum is like B. how far the Haohe River is
C. how I can get to Binjiang Park D. what I can see in the Wolf Hill
【答案】A
【解析】what Nantong Museum is like南通博物馆是什么样子的；how far the Haohe River is浩河有多远；how I can get to Binjiang Park我怎么去滨江公园；what I can see in the Wolf Hill我在狼山看到了什么。根据“Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive.”以及选项可知，此处应是询问南通博物馆是什么样子，选项A符合，故选A。句意：“林太太，我是新来的。你能告诉我南通博物馆是什么样子的吗？”“当然。它有着悠久的历史，看起来很有吸引力。”
22. (2023·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together
—I’d love to, but could you tell me ________
A. what is the meaning of the festival B. where we would have the celebration
C. how you usually celebrate the festival D. when is this year’s Dragon Boat Festival
【答案】C
【解析】tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD；结合“Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together ”可知第一次来，想知道通常如何庆祝这个节日，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。句意：“迈克，你在中国的第一个端午节就要到了。我们一起庆祝好吗？”“我很想去，但是你能告诉我你们通常是怎么庆祝这个节日的吗？”
23. (2022·江苏南通·中考统考真题)Sandy asked the boy _______.
A. why did he like English films B. how he will improve his English
C. why he read the English magazine D. how many new words he has learned
【答案】C
【解析】分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除A选项；再根据“Sandy asked the boy”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，可排除BD选项，故选C。句意：桑迪问那个男孩为什么看英文杂志。
24. (2021·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—A celebration for the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC(中国共产党) will be held，and I’m wondering _______.
—Let’s have a discussion about it this afternoon.
A. how will we get there B. which clubs will take part
C. what we could do for it D. whether can we do something for it
【答案】C
【解析】根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/D选项；根据回答“Let’s have a discussion about it this afternoon.”可知，此处是说能做些什么，应用what引导，故选C。句意：“庆祝中国共产党成立100周年，我想知道我们能做些什么。”“今天下午我们来讨论一下。”
25. (2025·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)—Could you tell me ________, sir
—Sure. It creates music in your own style.
A. if the AI app is expensive B. where the AI app was developed
C. when the AI app came into use D. what the AI app can do
【答案】D
【解析】if the AI app is expensive这款人工智能应用程序是否很昂贵；where the AI app was developed这款人工智能应用程序是在哪里开发的；when the AI app came into use这款人工智能应用程序是何时投入使用的；what the AI app can do这款人工智能应用程序能做什么。根据回答“It creates music in your own style.”可知，此处介绍了这款人工智能应用程序的功能，即“它能做什么”，故选D。句意：“先生，您能告诉我这款人工智能应用程序能做什么吗？”“当然可以。它能以你自己的风格创作音乐。”
26. (2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Teenagers don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules.
A. why B. which C. where D. what
【答案】A
【解析】why为什么；which哪一个；where在哪里；what什么。分析句子可知，此处是含宾语从句的复合句，从句不缺主语、宾语，故不用which、what引导从句。结合句子可知，此处询问原因，故用why，故选A句意：青少年并不总是理解为什么他们的父母有这么多规则。。
27. (2023·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)—I’m wondering ________ at a low price.
—You can book one through our official APP.
A. how I can buy the air ticket B. how can I buy the air ticket
C. when I can buy the air ticket D. when can I buy the air ticket
【答案】A
【解析】根据“I’m wondering”可知，句子含宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D；答句是订机票的方式，用how提问，故选A。句意：“我想知道什么时候能买到便宜的机票。”“您可以通过我们的官方APP预订。”
28. (2022·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)—Excuse me, could you tell me _______
—You can take No. 6 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride.
A. how far is the Slender West Lake B. how far the Slender West Lake is
C. how can I get to the Slender West Lake D. how I can get to the Slender West Lake
【答案】D
【解析】句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“You can take No. 6 bus there”可知上句询问应如何去某地，用how引导宾语从句，故选D。句意：“打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去瘦西湖吗？”“你可以在那里乘坐6路公交车。大约15分钟的车程。”
29. (2021·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)—By the way, could you tell us _______
—From the Internet.
A. why are you interested in our company B. why you are interested in our company
C. where did you hear about our company D. where you heard about our company
【答案】D
【解析】此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“From the Internet.”可知，强调出处，故选D。句意：“顺便问一下，你能告诉我们你是在哪里听说我们公司的吗？”“从互联网上。”
30. (2025·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—Excuse me, could you tell me ______
—It usually opens at nine o’clock.
A. how I can get to the bank B. where the bank is
C. how far the bank is D. when the bank opens
【答案】D
【解析】how I can get to the bank我如何到达银行；where the bank is银行在哪里；how far the bank is银行有多远；when the bank opens银行什么时候开门。根据答语“It usually opens at nine o’clock.”可知，此处询问银行开门的时间，所以应该用when引导宾语从句，故选D。句意：“打扰一下，你能告诉我银行什么时候开门吗？”“它通常九点开门。”
31. (2024·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—Miss Song, I haven’t decided _______.
—I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city.
A. how will I go to Suqian Museum B. how I will go to Suqian Museum
C. whether will I go to Suqian Museum D. whether I will go to Suqian Museum
【答案】D
【解析】how will I go to Suqian Museum我怎么去宿迁博物馆，疑问语序；how I will go to Suqian Museum我怎么去宿迁博物馆，陈述语序；whether will I go to Suqian Museum我是否会去宿迁博物馆，疑问语序；whether I will go to Suqian Museum我是否会去宿迁博物馆，陈述语序。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city.”可知，还没决定是否去，故选D。句意：“宋小姐，我还没决定是否去宿迁博物馆。”“我真的希望你能去参观。这是了解我们城市历史的好机会。”
32. (2023·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—I wonder ________.
—My best friend James.
A. how can you spend the coming summer holidays
B. how you can spend the coming summer holidays
C. who will you spend the coming summer holidays with
D. who you will spend the coming summer holidays with
【答案】D
【解析】wonder后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；再由“My best friend James.”可知对人提问，用who引导宾语从句，排除B，故选D。句意：“我想知道你打算和谁一起过暑假。”“我最好的朋友詹姆斯。”
33. (2022·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—Jenny, do you know _______
—Er, next Tuesday.
A. when the sports meeting will take place B. when will the sports meeting take place
C. where the sports meeting will take place D. where will the sports meeting take place
【答案】A
【解析】句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“next Tuesday”可知上文询问时间，用when引导宾语从句，故选A。句意：“珍妮，你知道运动会什么时候举行吗？”“额，下周二。”
34. (2021·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—Sam, can you tell me _______
—She is a nurse.
A. what Alice’s job is B. what is Alice’s job
C. what Alice’s job was D. what was Alice’s job
【答案】A
【解析】此处是what引导的宾语从句，从句应为陈述句语序，故排除B、D两项；根据“She is a nurse.”可知，时态是一般现在时，故排除C选项，故选A。句意：“山姆，你能告诉我爱丽丝的工作是什么吗？”“她是一名护士。”
35. (2023·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—Chen Dan, do you know _______
—Bus No.3 will take you there.
A. what is Star Park like B. what Star Park is like
C. how can I get to Star Park D. how I can get to Star Park
【答案】D
【解析】句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Bus No.3 will take you there.”可知此处询问如何到达某地，用how引导宾语从句，故选D。句意：“陈丹，你知道我怎么去明星公园吗？”“3路公共汽车送你去那里。”
36. (2022·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—Mum, I found a wallet on the bus this morning.
—I think you should give it to the police and they may know _______.
A. how is the owner B. who is the owner C. how the owner is D. who the owner is
【答案】D
【解析】此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AB；结合“I think you should give it to the police and they may know...”可知，是可能知道主人是谁，故选D。句意：“妈妈。今天早上我在公共汽车上发现了一个钱包。”“我想你应该把它交给警察，他们也许会知道主人是谁。”
37. (2021·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—Can you imagine ________ in 2035
—I’m sure it will be better.
A. how our life was B. what will our life be like
C. how was our life D. what our life will be like
【答案】D
【解析】根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除C/B选项；结合从句的时间“in 2035”可知，应用一般将来时，故选D。句意：“你能想象一下2035年我们的生活会是什么样子吗？”“我相信会更好。”
38. (2022·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)—Can you tell me _______
—Never spend too much time on screen.
A. how we can have bright eyes B. why we should protect our eyes
C. where we can see an eye doctor D. when we should do eye exercises
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词从句。how如何，怎样；why为什么；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“Never spend too much time on screen”可推测出，在询问如何才能拥有明亮的眼镜，“如何，怎样”，此时应用关系副词how引导宾语从句，故选A。句意：“你能告诉我怎样才能拥有明亮的眼睛吗？”“不要花太多时间在屏幕上。”
39. (2021·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)—Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn’t decide _______.
—Why not take the high-speed railway It’s fast and comfortable.
A. who will he visit B. what he will do
C. how he’s going there D. whom is he going with
【答案】C
【解析】从句是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。根据答语“Why not take the high-speed railway”可知，是还没有决定出行的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。句意：“吉姆计划这个周末去上海旅行，但还没决定怎么去那里。”“为什么不坐高铁呢？又快又舒服。”
40. (2025·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)—Could you help me plan a day out in Lianyungang
—You can try Donghai Crystal (水晶) Museum. There you can learn ________.
A. whether crystal is formed B. how crystal is formed
C. whether is crystal formed D. how is crystal formed
【答案】B
【解析】句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除CD；根据“There you can learn”可知在博物馆可以了解水晶是如何形成的，用how引导宾语从句，故选B句意：“你能帮我计划在连云港度过一天吗？”“你可以试试东海水晶博物馆。在那里你可以了解水晶是如何形成的。”。
41. (2024·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)—John, can you tell me _________ in the future
—I want to be a football player.
A. what will you do B. where will you go C. what you will do D. where you will go
【答案】C
【解析】句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“I want to be a football player.”可知此处询问职业，用what引导宾语从句，故选C。句意：“约翰，你能告诉我你将来要做什么吗？”“我想成为一名足球运动员。”
42. (2023·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)—Sarah, do you know _______
—It’s on April 23.
A. what is World Book Day B. what World Book Day is
C. when is World Book Day D. when World Book Day is
【答案】D
【解析】宾语从句应用陈述语序，故排除A、C。what World Book Day is什么是世界读书日；when World Book Day is世界读书日是在什么时候。根据答句“It’s on April 23.”可知此处应是when引导的宾语从句，询问时间，故选D。句意：“萨拉，你知道世界读书日是在什么时候吗？”“在4月23日。”
43. (2022·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)—Could you please tell me _______
—You can take No. 2 Bus.
A. when was the nearest hospital built B. how can I get to the nearest hospital
C. when the nearest hospital was built D. how I can get to the nearest hospital
【答案】D
【解析】此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项A、B；根据“You can take No. 2 Bus.”可知，此处询问交通方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选D。句意：“你能告诉我怎么去最近的医院吗？”“你可以坐2路公共汽车。”
44. (2021·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s discuss _______.
A. when shall we give out the leaflets B. what we can do to recycle things
C. how should we save more energy D. whether can we make our city greener
【答案】B
【解析】when shall we give out the leaflets是疑问语序；what we can do to recycle things是陈述语序；how should we save more energy是疑问语序；whether can we make our city greener是疑问语序。根据句意，空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故选B。句意：明天是地球日，我们来讨论一下我们做什么来回收这些东西。
特殊句型
1. (2024·江苏南京·中考统考真题) ________ a self-driving car where you want to go, and it will take you there.
A. Tell B. Tells C. Told D. To tell
【答案】A
【解析】考查祈使句。根据“...a self-driving car where you want to go, and it will take you there.”可知，此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，空处用动词原形，故选A。句意：告诉自动驾驶汽车你想去哪里，它就会带你去到那儿。
2. (2022·江苏南京·中考统考真题)_______ amazing activity! I will never forget the charity show.
A. How B. What C. How an D. What an
【答案】D
【解析】考查感叹句。what a/an +adj.+n.故选D。句意：多么令人惊叹的活动啊！我永远不会忘记慈善演出。
3. (2023·江苏南通·中考统考真题)________ it was to see the main sights of the world in the World Park!
A. How amazing day B. How an amazing day
C. What amazing day D. What an amazing day
【答案】D
【解析】考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数day，用感叹句结构：What a/an adj. n.+主谓，故选D。句意：在世界公园里看到世界的主要景点是多么美妙的一天啊！
4. (2023·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)“Hello, my dear friend. What a lucky day ________ I’m sure you will do well in this exam.” Which of the following fits in the blank best
A. ! B. , C. D. .
【答案】A
【解析】考查感叹句常识。根据“What a lucky day...”可知，此处是“What+a+adj+可数名词单数”感叹句，故选A。句意：“你好，我亲爱的朋友。多么幸运的一天 ________ 我相信你会在这次考试中取得好成绩。”下列哪一项最适合空白处？
5. (2025·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—Sun Yingsha won the women’s singles final at the World Table Tennis Championships in Doha on May 25, 2025.
—______ exciting the news is!
A. What an B. What C. How an D. How
【答案】D
【解析】考查感叹句。分析句子可知，句中“exciting”是形容词，后面没有名词，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语”的结构，因此用“How”引导，故选D。句意：“孙颖莎在2025年5月25日多哈世界乒乓球锦标赛中赢得了女单决赛。”“这消息多么令人激动啊！”
6. (2024·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题) —_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic.
—Exactly. I simply can’t wait!
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
【答案】B
【解析】考查感叹句。根据“fine weather”可知，中心词weather是不可数名词，结合what+adj.+不可数名词+(主谓)可知，what符合句式结构，故选B。句意：“多好的天气啊！这很适合去野餐。”“确实不错。我简直等不及了！”
7. (2023·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table Tennis Championships.
—________ exciting news!
A. What a B. How a C. How D. What
【答案】D
【解析】考查感叹句，感叹句的中心词news是不可数名词，此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词”结构，故选D。句意：“中国包揽了2023年世乒赛的所有金牌。”“多么令人兴奋的消息啊！”
8. (2022·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)_______ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project.
A. What B. How a C. How D. What a
【答案】D
【解析】考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是单数可数名词girl，符合结构“What+a/an+adj+单数名词+主谓！”，故选D。句意：基蒂是一个多么聪明的女孩啊！她可以想出一些有创意的方法来完成这个项目。
9. (2021·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—_______ nice music lesson Mrs. Wu gave us today!
—Yes. We enjoyed it very much.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
【答案】B
【解析】考查感叹句。“nice music lesson”是名词，用“what (a/an +形容词)+名词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。“lesson”是可数名词，“nice”是辅音音素开头的单词。用不定冠词“a”，故选B。句意：“吴女士今天给我们上了多么好的一节音乐课！”“是的。我们都非常喜欢。”
10. (2022·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)_______ is our duty to make our country better and stronger.
A. It B. This C. That D. One
【答案】A
【解析】考查特殊句型：考查it作形式主语。固定句型it’s+形容词/名词(for sb.) to do sth.“做……对某人来说……”。“duty”是名词，“to make our country better and stronger.”是真正的主语，it的句中作形式主语，故选A。句意：让我们的国家变得更好、更强大是我们的责任。
11. (2023·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)The C919, China’s self-made large plane, is now in use. ________ exciting the news is!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
【答案】A
【解析】考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词exciting，用结构how adj.+主谓，故选A。句意：C919是中国自制的大型飞机，目前正在使用中。这个消息多么令人兴奋啊！
12. (2022·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)_______ good book you offered us! It really helps us a lot.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
【答案】D
【解析】考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是可数名词单数book，用“What a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓！”结构，故选D。句意：你给了我们一本多么好的书啊！这对我们帮助很大。
13. (2021·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)_______ great scientist Yuan Longping is! He spent all his life on the research of rice.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
【答案】B
【解析】考查感叹句。中心词scientist是可数名词单数形式，此处用what+a+形容词+名词单数形式+主谓的结构，故选B。句意：袁隆平是一位多么伟大的科学家啊！他毕生致力于水稻研究。
孤例：五年来，只有徐州市考了定语从句，仅此一例。
(2021·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)Agatha Christie was a female writer ________ is considered the queen of crime novels.
A. what B. whose C. who D. which
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。what不能引导定语从句；whose是关系代词，指代人或物，在定语从句中作定语；who是关系代词，指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which关系代词，指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据题干可知，本句是一个定语从句，先行词writer指人，引导词在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who引导，故选C。句意：阿加莎·克里斯蒂是一位被誉为犯罪小说女王的女作家。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
专题01-5 单项选择之宾语从句和特殊句型
宾语从句
1. (2024·江苏南京·中考统考真题) In a questionnaire about smart technology, students are asked ________ it changes their study.
A. who B. whose C. what D. how
2. (2023·江苏南京·中考统考真题)—I’m very hungry, Amy. Do you know ________
—Of course! I suggest Sunshine Fast Food over there.
A. where we can get some food quickly B. where can we get some food quickly
C. when we can get some food quickly D. when can we get some food quickly
3. (2022·江苏南京·中考统考真题)I can’t wait to know ________. Maybe it is a world full of challenges.
A. what is senior high school life like B. what senior high school life is like
C.what was senior high school life like D. what senior high school life was like
4. (2021·江苏南京·中考统考真题)―Do you know ________, Alfred
—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.
A. when the end-of-term concert began B. when did the end-of-term concert begin
C. when the end-of-term concert will begin D. when will the end-of-term concert begin
5. (2021·江苏苏州·中考统考真题)—Amy, I wonder ________ in the street when I come to pick you up.
—Well, there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.
A. how will I find your house B. how I will find your house
C. when I will find your house D. when will I find your house
6. (2025·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—That sounds interesting! May I ask ________ to see the changes
—Well, it depends. Some people take a while, and some others take forever.
A. how much will it cost B. how long will it take
C. how much it will cost D. how long it will take
7. (2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—You know _______ In 12 hours!
—That’s crazy. How is it even possible
A. how soon we must finish the task B. how often we must finish the task
C. how soon must we finish the task D. how often must we finish the task
8. (2022·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—There will be a robot on show in our school next week.
—Really I wonder _______.
A. what it likes B. what it is like C. what does it like D. what is it like
9. (2021·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—Any news about China’s space station Do you know _______
—At the end of 2022, I think.
A. when it will be in service B. where it will be sent up
C. when will it be in service D. where will it be sent up
10. (2025·江苏常州·中考统考真题)—Could you tell me ________ two 30-minute breaks every day
—They help us stay healthy and energetic.
A. why we have B. what we do during C. why do we have D. what do we do during
11. (2024·江苏常州·中考统考真题)—Could you tell me ________
—Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first
A. where can I buy a home robot B. where I can buy a home robot
C. how can I turn the home robot on D. how I can turn the home robot on
12. (2023·江苏常州·中考统考真题)Could you tell me something about Qu Qiubai I need to know about _______.
A. how many books did he publish B. that he studied and worked in Russia
C. which part of Changzhou did he live in D. what foreign languages he could speak
13. (2022·江苏常州·中考统考真题)—Mum, do you know ________ An engineer.
—That’s interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school.
A. what do my classmates call me B. what my classmates call me
C. why do my classmates call me D. why my classmates call me
14. (2021·江苏常州·中考统考真题)China’s Tianwen 1 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th, 2021. Do you know _______.
A. what it was going to discover B. why was it sent there
C. what it looks like D. how many photos does it take there
15. (2025·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)—My parents will give me a red packet after my graduation!
—I wonder ________.
A. how much money have you got B. what you bought with the money
C. if you will give it to your parents D. that you will deal with the money
16. (2024·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)I know you’ve bought a book about Mars. I wonder ________.
A. where can I buy one B. that it cost thirty-five yuan
C. when you will finish reading it D. who you will borrow one from
17. (2023·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me ________
A. who will be the host of it B. in which hall was it held
C. whose show made you the most excited D. that you were encouraged by the speech
18. (2022·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)SHENZHOU-14 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me _______
A. in which centre it will be lifted off B. who entered China Space Station this time
C. what will it mean to the development of China D. that three astronauts entered China Space Station
19. (2021·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)—When will Mr Liu come back to Zhenjiang
—Sorry, I don’t know ________.
A. how long he will stay in Xinjiang B. how he went to Xinjiang
C. how soon will he be back from Xinjiang D. why he is going to Xinjiang
20. (2025·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—Daniel, I want to read the book Journey to the West. But I don’t know ________.
—You can try Nantong Library.
A. how I can get one B. what I should take with me
C. when I can borrow one D. if I can take Underground Line 1
21. (2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________
—Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive.
A. what Nantong Museum is like B. how far the Haohe River is
C. how I can get to Binjiang Park D. what I can see in the Wolf Hill
22. (2023·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together
—I’d love to, but could you tell me ________
A. what is the meaning of the festival B. where we would have the celebration
C. how you usually celebrate the festival D. when is this year’s Dragon Boat Festival
23. (2022·江苏南通·中考统考真题)Sandy asked the boy _______.
A. why did he like English films B. how he will improve his English
C. why he read the English magazine D. how many new words he has learned
24. (2021·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—A celebration for the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC(中国共产党) will be held，and I’m wondering _______.
—Let’s have a discussion about it this afternoon.
A. how will we get there B. which clubs will take part
C. what we could do for it D. whether can we do something for it
25. (2025·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)—Could you tell me ________, sir
—Sure. It creates music in your own style.
A. if the AI app is expensive B. where the AI app was developed
C. when the AI app came into use D. what the AI app can do
26. (2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Teenagers don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules.
A. why B. which C. where D. what
27. (2023·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)—I’m wondering ________ at a low price.
—You can book one through our official APP.
A. how I can buy the air ticket B. how can I buy the air ticket
C. when I can buy the air ticket D. when can I buy the air ticket
28. (2022·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)—Excuse me, could you tell me _______
—You can take No. 6 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride.
A. how far is the Slender West Lake B. how far the Slender West Lake is
C. how can I get to the Slender West Lake D. how I can get to the Slender West Lake
29. (2021·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)—By the way, could you tell us _______
—From the Internet.
A. why are you interested in our company B. why you are interested in our company
C. where did you hear about our company D. where you heard about our company
30. (2025·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—Excuse me, could you tell me ______
—It usually opens at nine o’clock.
A. how I can get to the bank B. where the bank is
C. how far the bank is D. when the bank opens
31. (2024·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—Miss Song, I haven’t decided _______.
—I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city.
A. how will I go to Suqian Museum B. how I will go to Suqian Museum
C. whether will I go to Suqian Museum D. whether I will go to Suqian Museum
32. (2023·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—I wonder ________.
—My best friend James.
A. how can you spend the coming summer holidays
B. how you can spend the coming summer holidays
C. who will you spend the coming summer holidays with
D. who you will spend the coming summer holidays with
33. (2022·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—Jenny, do you know _______
—Er, next Tuesday.
A. when the sports meeting will take place B. when will the sports meeting take place
C. where the sports meeting will take place D. where will the sports meeting take place
34. (2021·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—Sam, can you tell me _______
—She is a nurse.
A. what Alice’s job is B. what is Alice’s job
C. what Alice’s job was D. what was Alice’s job
35. (2023·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—Chen Dan, do you know _______
—Bus No.3 will take you there.
A. what is Star Park like B. what Star Park is like
C. how can I get to Star Park D. how I can get to Star Park
36. (2022·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—Mum, I found a wallet on the bus this morning.
—I think you should give it to the police and they may know _______.
A. how is the owner B. who is the owner C. how the owner is D. who the owner is
37. (2021·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—Can you imagine ________ in 2035
—I’m sure it will be better.
A. how our life was B. what will our life be like
C. how was our life D. what our life will be like
38. (2022·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)—Can you tell me _______
—Never spend too much time on screen.
A. how we can have bright eyes B. why we should protect our eyes
C. where we can see an eye doctor D. when we should do eye exercises
39. (2021·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)—Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn’t decide _______.
—Why not take the high-speed railway It’s fast and comfortable.
A. who will he visit B. what he will do
C. how he’s going there D. whom is he going with
40. (2025·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)—Could you help me plan a day out in Lianyungang
—You can try Donghai Crystal (水晶) Museum. There you can learn ________.
A. whether crystal is formed B. how crystal is formed
C. whether is crystal formed D. how is crystal formed
41. (2024·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)—John, can you tell me _________ in the future
—I want to be a football player.
A. what will you do B. where will you go C. what you will do D. where you will go
42. (2023·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)—Sarah, do you know _______
—It’s on April 23.
A. what is World Book Day B. what World Book Day is
C. when is World Book Day D. when World Book Day is
43. (2022·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)—Could you please tell me _______
—You can take No. 2 Bus.
A. when was the nearest hospital built B. how can I get to the nearest hospital
C. when the nearest hospital was built D. how I can get to the nearest hospital
44. (2021·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s discuss _______.
A. when shall we give out the leaflets B. what we can do to recycle things
C. how should we save more energy D. whether can we make our city greener
特殊句型
1. (2024·江苏南京·中考统考真题) ________ a self-driving car where you want to go, and it will take you there.
A. Tell B. Tells C. Told D. To tell
2. (2022·江苏南京·中考统考真题)_______ amazing activity! I will never forget the charity show.
A. How B. What C. How an D. What an
3. (2023·江苏南通·中考统考真题)________ it was to see the main sights of the world in the World Park!
A. How amazing day B. How an amazing day
C. What amazing day D. What an amazing day
4. (2023·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)“Hello, my dear friend. What a lucky day ________ I’m sure you will do well in this exam.” Which of the following fits in the blank best
A. ! B. , C. D. .
5. (2025·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—Sun Yingsha won the women’s singles final at the World Table Tennis Championships in Doha on May 25, 2025.
—______ exciting the news is!
A. What an B. What C. How an D. How
6. (2024·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题) —_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic.
—Exactly. I simply can’t wait!
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
7. (2023·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table Tennis Championships.
—________ exciting news!
A. What a B. How a C. How D. What
8. (2022·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)_______ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project.
A. What B. How a C. How D. What a
9. (2021·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—_______ nice music lesson Mrs. Wu gave us today!
—Yes. We enjoyed it very much.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
10. (2022·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)_______ is our duty to make our country better and stronger.
A. It B. This C. That D. One
11. (2023·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)The C919, China’s self-made large plane, is now in use. ________ exciting the news is!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
12. (2022·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)_______ good book you offered us! It really helps us a lot.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
13. (2021·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)_______ great scientist Yuan Longping is! He spent all his life on the research of rice.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
孤例：五年来，只有徐州市考了定语从句，仅此一例。
(2021·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)Agatha Christie was a female writer ________ is considered the queen of crime novels.
A. what B. whose C. who D. which
