Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark语法专项 （含解析）人教版九年级英语全册

人教版九年级英语第四单元语法专项试卷（不含听力）
（考试时间：60 分钟 满分：100 分）
一、单项选择题（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My grandmother ______ in a small village, but now she lives with us in the city.
used to live B. is used to live
C. used to living D. is used to living
He ______ up early, but now he often stays up late to study.
gets used to get B. used to get
C. is used to getting D. used to getting
This machine ______ for making noodles. It's very useful in the kitchen.
A. used to B. is used to C. gets used to D. used to be
Tom ______ afraid of dogs, but now he can play with them happily.
A. is used to be B. used to be C. is used to being D. used to being
They ______ in the countryside, so they ______ the quiet life there now.
A. used to live; are used to B. used to living; get used to
C. are used to live; used to D. get used to living; used to
—______ you ______ swim in the river when you were a child
—Yes, I did. But now the river is too dirty.
A. Did; use to B. Were; used to C. Do; use to D. Are; used to
Wood ______ make paper. It's a common material in our daily life.
A. used to B. is used to C. gets used to D. used to be
She ______ drink coffee, but now she likes drinking tea.
A. is used to B. used to C. gets used to D. used to be
After half a year, he ______ the cold weather in the north.
A. used to B. is used to C. gets used to D. used to be
My father ______ ride a bike to work, but now he drives a car.
A. used to B. is used to C. gets used to D. used to be
This room ______ as a reading room. You can read books here.
A. used to B. is used to C. gets used to D. used to be
He ______ play basketball every weekend, but now he has no time because of his homework.
A. used to B. is used to C. gets used to D. used to be
—How does she ______ the new school life
—Very well. She has made many friends.
A. used to B. is used to C. get used to D. used to be
Coal ______ produce electricity. It's an important energy source.
A. used to B. is used to C. gets used to D. used to be
They ______ in this house for ten years, so they don't want to move to a new one.
used to live B. are used to living
C. used to living D. is used to live
二、句型转换（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
He used to play the piano.（改为一般疑问句）
______ he ______ to play the piano
They used to go hiking on weekends.（改为否定句）
They ______ ______ to go hiking on weekends.
Tom is used to getting up early.（改为一般疑问句）
______ Tom ______ to getting up early
This knife is used to cut bread.（改为同义句）
This knife ______ ______ ______ cutting bread.
She used to be afraid of the dark.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ she ______ to be afraid of
We are used to eating rice for lunch.（改为否定句）
We ______ ______ to eating rice for lunch.
He used to walk to school.（改为同义句）
He ______ ______ walk to school in the past.
This machine is used to make clothes.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ this machine ______ ______ ______
They used to watch TV after dinner.（改为反义疑问句）
They used to watch TV after dinner, ______ ______
She gets used to the hot weather quickly.（改为同义句）
She ______ ______ ______ the hot weather quickly.
三、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My hometown has changed a lot in the past ten years. When I was a child, there 1. ______ only a small park in our neighborhood. We 2. ______ play there after school every day. There were no tall buildings around, and the air 3. ______ very fresh.
But now, great changes have taken place. Many tall buildings have been built, and a big shopping mall has also been opened. People 4. ______ go to the city center to buy things, but now they can buy almost everything in the shopping mall near our home. The small park has become a big square, and there are many beautiful flowers and trees there. People 5. ______ do exercise in the square in the morning and evening.
I 6. ______ the quiet life in the past, but now I also like the convenient life now. My parents 7. ______ work in a small factory, but now my father has his own company and my mother works in a hospital. They 8. ______ get up early to take the bus to work, but now they drive their own cars.
Although my hometown has changed a lot, some things still stay the same. For example, the people there are still very kind and friendly. I 9. ______ think that my hometown will become more and more beautiful in the future. And I 10. ______ the life here more and more.
A. used to be B. is used to be C. used to have D. is used to have
A. used to B. is used to C. gets used to D. used to be
A. used to be B. is used to be C. used to have D. is used to have
A. used to B. is used to C. gets used to D. used to be
A. used to B. are used to C. get used to D. used to be
A. used to like B. am used to like C. used to liking D.am used to liking
A. used to B. is used to C. gets used to D. used to be
A. used to B. is used to C. gets used to D. used to be
A. used to B. am used to C. get used to D. used to be
A. used to like B. am used to like C. used to liking D. am used to liking
四、阅读理解（共 5 小题，每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My name is Lisa. I have lived in this city for 15 years. When I first came here, I was only 5 years old. I still remember the life here at that time.
We used to live in a small house with a small garden. My father used to grow vegetables in the garden, and my mother used to cook delicious food with them. I used to play with my friends in the garden every afternoon. We used to chase each other, fly kites and play hide-and-seek. Those were happy days.
At that time, there were not many cars on the street. People used to walk or ride bikes to go out. The air was clean and the sky was blue. I used to go to school on foot with my friends. We used to sing songs on the way to school.
But now, everything has changed. We have moved to a big apartment in a tall building. There is no garden, so my father can't grow vegetables anymore. There are too many cars on the street, and the air is not as clean as before. I used to walk to school, but now I have to take the bus because my new home is far from school. I am used to taking the bus now, but I still miss the old days.
However, there are also some good changes. There are more parks and shopping malls now. I can go shopping with my friends easily, and I can also play in the new parks. My parents are used to the new life, too. They say that life is more convenient now.
I think that change is a part of life. Even though I miss the old life, I am also looking forward to the new life in the future.
What did Lisa's father use to do in the garden
A. Play with Lisa. B. Grow vegetables. C. Cook food. D. Fly kites.
How did Lisa use to go to school
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. D. By car.
What is the bad change mentioned in the passage
A. There are more parks. B. The air is not clean.
C. There are more shopping malls. D. Life is more convenient.
What is Lisa used to doing now
A. Growing vegetables. B. Walking to school.
C. Taking the bus to school. D. Playing in the garden.
What does Lisa think of change
A. She doesn't like any changes. B. She thinks change is bad.
C. She thinks change is a part of life. D. She wants to go back to the old life.
五、书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 15 分）
请以 “My Changes” 为题，写一篇 80-100 词的英语短文，介绍自己在过去几年里的变化，要求至少用到 used to do, be used to doing 和 be used to do 三种语法结构。
人教版九年级英语第四单元语法专项试卷答案及注释
（考试时间：60 分钟 满分：100 分）
一、单项选择题（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
A
注释：“used to do” 表示 “过去常常做某事（现在不做了）”，句中 “but now” 提示过去与现在对比，“live” 为动词原形，故选 A。B 选项 “is used to live” 结构错误，“be used to” 后接动名词；C 选项 “used to living” 缺少 “be” 动词；D 选项 “is used to living” 表示 “习惯居住”，不符合语境。
B
注释：根据 “but now” 可知前半句描述过去习惯，“used to do” 后接动词原形 “get”，故选 B。A 选项 “gets used to get” 结构错误，“get used to” 后接动名词；C 选项 “is used to getting” 表示 “习惯早起”，与 “now” 后的内容矛盾；D 选项 “used to getting” 缺少 “be” 动词。
B
注释：“be used to do” 表示 “被用来做某事”，句中 “machine”（机器）与 “make noodles”（做面条）是被动关系，故选 B。A 选项 “used to” 后需接动词原形；C 选项 “gets used to” 表示 “习惯做某事”，主语通常是人；D 选项 “used to be” 后接形容词或名词，不符合 “被用来做” 的含义。
B
注释：“used to be + 形容词” 表示 “过去是……（状态）”，“afraid” 是形容词，且 “but now” 提示过去与现在对比，故选 B。A 选项 “is used to be” 结构错误；C 选项 “is used to being” 表示 “习惯害怕”，不符合语境；D 选项 “used to being” 缺少 “be” 动词。
A
注释：前半句 “过去住在乡下” 用 “used to live”（used to 后接动词原形）；后半句 “现在习惯安静生活” 用 “are used to”（be used to 后接名词短语 “the quiet life”），故选 A。B 选项 “used to living” 和 C 选项 “are used to live” 结构错误；D 选项逻辑颠倒，不符合 “过去住乡下，现在习惯那里生活” 的语境。
A
注释：“used to do” 的一般疑问句需借助助动词 “did”，后接 “use to”（动词原形），根据 “when you were a child” 可知用过去时，故选 A。B 选项 “Were; used to” 后接动名词，不符合 “swim”（原形）；C、D 选项用一般现在时，与 “were” 时态矛盾。
B
注释：“wood”（木头）与 “make paper”（造纸）是被动关系，“be used to do” 表示 “被用来做某事”，故选 B。A 选项 “used to” 后接动词原形，无被动含义；C 选项 “gets used to” 主语是人；D 选项 “used to be” 后接形容词或名词，不符合题意。
B
注释：“but now” 提示过去习惯与现在对比，“used to” 后接动词原形 “drink”，表示 “过去常喝咖啡”，故选 B。A 选项 “is used to” 后接动名词；C 选项 “gets used to” 表示 “习惯做某事”，不符合语境；D 选项 “used to be” 后接形容词，不能接动词原形 “drink”。
C
注释：“after half a year”（半年后）提示 “逐渐习惯”，“get used to” 强调 “逐渐适应” 的过程，后接名词 “the cold weather”，故选 C。A 选项 “used to” 表示过去习惯，与 “after half a year”（现在之后）矛盾；B 选项 “is used to” 强调 “已习惯” 的状态；D 选项 “used to be” 后接形容词，不符合题意。
A
注释：“but now” 提示过去与现在对比，“used to” 后接动词原形 “ride”，表示 “过去常骑自行车上班”，故选 A。B 选项 “is used to” 后接动名词；C 选项 “gets used to” 表示 “习惯做某事”，不符合语境；D 选项 “used to be” 后接形容词，不能接 “ride”。
D
注释：“this room”（房间）与 “as a reading room”（作为阅览室）是 “过去是” 的状态，“used to be” 后接介词短语，故选 D。A 选项 “used to” 后接动词原形；B 选项 “is used to” 表示 “被用来做” 或 “习惯做”，不符合 “过去作为阅览室” 的含义；C 选项 “gets used to” 主语是人。
A
注释：“but now” 提示过去习惯，“used to” 后接动词原形 “play”，表示 “过去每周周末打篮球”，故选 A。B 选项 “is used to” 后接动名词；C 选项 “gets used to” 表示 “习惯做某事”，不符合语境；D 选项 “used to be” 后接形容词，不能接 “play”。
C
注释：“How does she...” 后接动词原形，“get used to” 表示 “适应”，句意为 “她如何适应新的学校生活”，故选 C。A 选项 “used to” 前需加助动词；B 选项 “is used to” 是 be 动词结构，与 “does” 矛盾；D 选项 “used to be” 后接形容词，不符合题意。
B
注释：“coal”（煤）与 “produce electricity”（发电）是被动关系，“be used to do” 表示 “被用来做某事”，故选 B。A 选项 “used to” 后接动词原形，无被动含义；C 选项 “gets used to” 主语是人；D 选项 “used to be” 后接形容词或名词，不符合题意。
B
注释：“for ten years”（十年）提示 “现在习惯住在这所房子里”，“be used to living” 表示 “习惯居住”（be used to 后接动名词），主语 “they” 用 “are”，故选 B。A 选项 “used to live” 表示 “过去住”，与 “for ten years”（现在持续的时间）矛盾；C 选项 “used to living” 缺少 “be” 动词；D 选项 “is used to live” 结构错误，且 “is” 与 “they” 单复数不一致。
二、句型转换（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
Did; use
注释：“used to do” 的一般疑问句借助助动词 “did”，后接 “use to”（去掉 “d”）。
didn't; use
注释：“used to do” 的否定句借助助动词 “didn't”，后接 “use to”（动词原形）。
Is; used
注释：“be used to doing” 的一般疑问句将 “be” 动词（is）提前，后接 “used to getting”（保持动名词结构）。
is; used; for
注释：“be used to do”（被用来做）的同义表达是 “be used for doing”，“cut” 变为 “cutting”。
What; did; use
注释：对 “the dark”（事物）提问用 “what”，“used to do” 的特殊疑问句借助助动词 “did”，后接 “use to”。
aren't; used
注释：“be used to doing” 的否定句在 “be” 动词（are）后加 “not”，缩写为 “aren't”。
would; like to（或 used to）
注释：“used to walk”（过去常步行）的同义表达可用 “would walk”（would 后接动词原形），此处 “would like to” 更贴合 “过去常常” 的含义（若写 “used to”，需注意题目要求 “每空一词”，此处 “would like to” 为三空，符合要求）。
What; is; used; to; make
注释：对 “clothes”（事物）提问用 “what”，“be used to do” 的特殊疑问句结构为 “what + be + 主语 + used to do”。
didn't; they
注释：“used to do” 的反义疑问句，前半句为肯定，后半句用否定，借助助动词 “didn't”，主语为 “they”。
becomes; used; to
注释：“get used to”（逐渐适应）的同义表达是 “become used to”，主语 “she” 用第三人称单数 “becomes”。
三、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
A
注释：“there be” 句型表示 “存在有”，“过去有一个小公园” 用 “there used to be”，故选 A。B 选项 “is used to be” 结构错误；C、D 选项 “have” 表示 “拥有”，主语需是人，不符合 “there be” 句型。
A
注释：“过去每天放学后在公园玩” 用 “used to play”（used to 后接动词原形），故选 A。B 选项 “is used to” 后接动名词；C 选项 “gets used to” 表示 “习惯做”，不符合 “过去常做” 的语境；D 选项 “used to be” 后接形容词，不能接 “play”。
A
注释：“过去空气很新鲜” 用 “the air used to be fresh”（used to be + 形容词），故选 A。B 选项 “is used to be” 结构错误；C、D 选项 “have” 表示 “拥有”，主语 “air” 不能 “拥有” 新鲜，不符合逻辑。
A
注释：“but now” 提示过去习惯，“过去常去市中心购物” 用 “used to go”，故选 A。B 选项 “is used to” 后接动名词；C 选项 “gets used to” 表示 “习惯做”，不符合语境；D 选项 “used to be” 后接形容词，不能接 “go”。
B
注释：“现在人们习惯在广场锻炼” 用 “are used to do exercise”（be used to 后接动词原形，此处 “do exercise” 为名词短语），主语 “people” 用 “are”，故选 B。A 选项 “used to” 表示过去习惯，与 “now” 矛盾；C 选项 “get used to” 强调 “逐渐适应”，此处强调 “已习惯” 的状态；D 选项 “used to be” 后接形容词，不符合题意。
A
注释：“过去喜欢安静的生活” 用 “used to like”（used to 后接动词原形 “like”），故选 A。B 选项 “am used to like” 结构错误，“be used to” 后接动名词；C 选项 “used to liking” 缺少 “be” 动词；D 选项 “am used to liking” 表示 “习惯喜欢”，不符合 “过去喜欢” 的语境。
A
注释：“but now” 提示过去习惯，“过去在小工厂工作” 用 “used to work”（used to 后接动词原形），故选 A。B 选项 “is used to” 后接动名词；C 选项 “gets used to” 表示 “习惯做”，不符合语境；D 选项 “used to be” 后接形容词，不能接 “work”。
A
注释：“but now” 提示过去习惯，“过去早起坐公交上班” 用 “used to get up”（used to 后接动词原形），故选 A。B 选项 “is used to” 后接动名词；C 选项 “gets used to” 表示 “习惯做”，不符合语境；D 选项 “used to be” 后接形容词，不能接 “get up”。
A
注释：“过去认为家乡会变美” 用 “used to think”（used to 后接动词原形），故选 A。B 选项 “am used to” 后接动名词；C 选项 “get used to” 表示 “习惯做”，主语 “我” 用 “am”，且后接动名词；D 选项 “used to be” 后接形容词，不能接 “think”。
D
注释：“现在越来越习惯这里的生活” 用 “am used to liking”（be used to 后接动名词 “liking”），主语 “我” 用 “am”，故选 D。A 选项 “used to like” 表示 “过去喜欢”，与 “now” 矛盾；B 选项 “am used to like” 结构错误；C 选项 “used to liking” 缺少 “be” 动词。
四、阅读理解（共 5 小题，每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）
B
原文依据：“My father used to grow vegetables in the garden”，明确提到父亲过去在花园种蔬菜，故选 B。
C
原文依据：“I used to go to school on foot with my friends”，可知 Lisa 过去步行上学，故选 C。
B
原文依据：“now... the air is not as clean as before”，提到 “空气不如以前干净” 是不好的变化，A、C、D 选项均为好的变化，故选 B。
C
原文依据：“I used to walk to school, but now... I am used to taking the bus now”，可知 Lisa 现在习惯坐公交上学，故选 C。
C
原文依据：“I think that change is a part of life”，明确表达 Lisa 认为变化是生活的一部分，故选 C。
五、书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 15 分）
参考范文
My Changes
I have changed a lot in the past three years. I used to be very shy and afraid to speak in public, but now I am more outgoing and often take part in class discussions.
I used to hate doing sports, but now I am used to running every morning. It helps me keep healthy. Also, my mobile phone is used to help me study English— I listen to English songs and watch English videos on it every day.
These changes make me a better person. I will keep improving myself in the future.
评分标准：
内容完整（介绍过去与现在的变化）：5 分；
语法正确（至少用到 “used to do”“be used to doing”“be used to do” 三种结构）：6 分；
语言流畅、字数达标（80-100 词）：4 分。
（注：若语法错误较多或未包含三种语法结构，酌情扣分；若内容丰富、语言优美，可适当加分。）