(共6张PPT)
外研版2024 七年级英语上册
七年级英语第一次月考卷
答案
一、语法选择
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A
二、完形填空
11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B
一、快速核对
三、阅读理解
A:21．C 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．C
B:26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．D
C:31．B 32．F 33．D 34．G 35．E
四、短文填空
36．different 37．is 38．outside 39．an 40．nature
41．Where 42．hands 43．fun 44．because 45．love
一、快速核对
五、读写综合（ 本大题分为A 、B 两部分， 共25 分）
A. 回答问题
46．She is from China.
47．Because she didn’t know any of her classmates.
48．The science club.
49．Last week.
50．Two/2.
一、快速核对
Dear Mary,
I’m glad to hear that you enjoy your school life very much. Now let me tell you something about my new school.
My school is big and beautiful. I like the school library best because I can read books there. There are many interesting activities in my school, such as sports meetings and the science week. The life in the primary school is different from that in the middle school. We have more subjects to study, such as chemistry and geography. And we can join many clubs, such as the swimming club and the music club.
I am looking forward to getting good grades in the new term.2025 —2026学年七年级上学第一次月考卷
英 语
（考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、考试范围：七上Starter-Unit1（外研版2024）
第一部分选择题（共50 分）
一、语法选择（ 本有10 小题， 每小题1 分， 共10 分）
通读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求， 从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
I am Mr. Li. In my math class today, I walked to the blackboard and wrote down a formula (公式): “a + b = c ”.
After 1 it down, I turned around and said to the class, “Now, everyone, please write this formula down in your 2 and start thinking about when we can use it.”
Then I started 3 around the classroom to check on the students. There 4 42 students. Most of 5 were busily writing, but I saw a girl—Lily. 6 girl was sitting there thinking, and didn’t write. It was a bit unusual.
Suddenly, Lily put up her hand. I nodded and she stood up and said, “Mr. Li, I think we should also 7 out that we can only use this formula when we meet right-angled triangles (直角三角形). If we don’t know this, some students might wrongly use it in other triangles.”
I 8 at her and said, “Well done, Lily! You are right! In fact, you are now in junior high school, and math knowledge will be more complex (更复杂). 9 think carefully in your study! Today’s lesson is 10 you all.” All the students nodded their head and I was happy to see them thinking carefully in class.
1．A．writing B．write C．wrote
2．A．notebook B．notebooks C．notebooks’
3．A．walk B．walks C．to walk
4．A．be B．were C．was
5．A．their B．they C．them
6．A．A B．An C．The
7．A．pointed B．point C．to point
8．A．smiling B．smiles C．smiled
9．A．Never B．Sometimes C．Always
10．A．for B．in C．on
二、完形填空（ 本有10 小题， 每小题1 分， 共10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Hello everyone! My name is Zhang Jun. I am thirteen 11 old. I am from Guangzhou City.
Today is 12 first day in junior high school. I am a bit 13 now, but I am also excited to meet many new classmates 14 teachers. I really like my new school. It 15 big and beautiful. I love sports very much. I like 16 , playing basketball and playing table tennis. This summer holiday, I went to Hong Kong 17 my parents. We swam in the sea and 18 on the beach. I enjoyed it a lot. I’m also 19 helpful boy. I like helping people with their difficulties.
I hope (希望) I 20 many new friends here in the future.
11．A．year B．years C．year’s
12．A．I B．my C．me
13．A．nervous B．nerve C．nervously
14．A．but B．so C．and
15．A．is B．are C．am
16．A．run B．ran C．running
17．A．from B．in C．with
18．A．play B．played C．plays
19．A．a B．an C．the
20．A．makes B．will make C．Made
三、阅读理解（ 本有15小题， 每小题2 分， 共30 分）
阅读A 、B 两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Time Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
8:00-8:45 Maths Chinese English Maths Computer
8:55-9:40 English Maths Chinese Chinese Computer
9:40-10:00 Break
10:00-10:45 Art Physics Science Art Chinese
10:55-11:40 PE English Maths Geography English
11:40-13:00 Lunch time
13:00-13:45 History Science Physics History Maths
13:55-14:40 Music Geography PE English Art
14:40-14:55 Eye exercises (眼保健操)
14:55-15:40 Chinese Art Geography Chinese Music
15:40 Lessons finish (结束)
21．There are ________ subjects (科目) for the students in a week.
A．seven B．eight C．eleven
22．The students have Music on ________.
A．Monday and Friday B．Tuesday C．Tuesday and Thursday
23．The students have ________ Chinese lessons every week.
A．3 B．4 C．6
24．The students have their first lesson at ________.
A．8:00 B．9:00 C．10:20
25．Which (哪一个) is NOT true
A．The students have four lessons in the morning.
B．The students have Physics on Wednesday.
C．The lessons in the morning finish at twelve o’clock.
B
At school, students learn some different subjects in the classroom. These days, a new subject becomes popular (受欢迎的). That is school gardening. Students learn it outside the classroom.
★ . Some teachers, however, are finding good ways to make it work. The school garden may be very small. However, students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers decide (决定) what vegetables to grow. Then they grow them with students. It is nice for the students to get a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden, so tomatoes are their favorites.
Gardening is not only an interesting subject, but also a practical subject. It teaches students a lot. Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This can teach students patience (耐心). With gardens, kids get to see a beginning, a middle and an end to their work. When working with others, they can also learn some teamwork skills (技巧).
Gardening is not just a hobby, it’s a life skill.
26．Where do students learn gardening
A．In the classroom. B．Outside the classroom. C．In the teaching building. D．In the countryside.
27．What’s the best for “ ★ ” in Paragraph 2
A．It’s difficult to keep a school gardening going B．Eating vegetables is good for students
C．Students are interested in gardening D．Teachers like teaching students to grow plants
28．What can students learn from gardening
A．The way to eat tomatoes. B．A skill to keep animals.
C．Patience and teamwork. D．How to choose gardening places.
29．The underlined word “practical” in the passage means _________ in English.
A．easy B．bad C．helpful D．funny
30．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Healthy Vegetables B．Different Subjects in the School
C．Ways to Grow Vegetables D．Gardening — a New School Subject
C
Teachers help us to be good students and people. 31 Teachers’ Day is the best time for us to express (表达) our thanks.
Teachers’ Day is different in different countries. 32 On this day, Chinese students give cards and flowers to teachers. They usually decorate (装饰) the cards with beautiful colors and pictures.
33 In the US, Teachers’ Day is the first week in May. During this week, the school will have parties and give gifts and snacks (小吃) to the teachers. 34 That’s because the apple means (意味着) health.
In India, Teachers’ Day is on September 5. Students and teachers change(改变) roles (角色) for a day. 35
No matter (无论) which country you are in, one thing is always the same—say thanks to your teachers.
根据短文内容，从下面七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A．They help us remember teachers’ hard work.
B．So we need to thank them for their hard work.
C．Students in the UK like to eat apples at the parties.
D．But how do American students thank their teachers
E．The students will know how hard it is to be a teacher.
F．In China, Teachers’ Day is on September 10.
G．Students here give gifts with pictures of apples to their teachers.
第二部分非选择题（共40分）
四、短文填空（ 本有10 小题， 每小题1.5 分， 共15 分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
because nature different be where hand love fun an outside
Students go to school to get education (教育). They learn 36 subjects like English, math, art and so on in the classroom. These days, there 37 a new subject in many schools. That is school gardening. Students learn it 38 the classroom. It is not only 39 interesting subject, but also a great way to learn about 40 .
When some young students have food in their life, they always ask, “ 41 does rice come from ” In this class, they can get the answer. And students can learn to do things with their own 42 . They can also have much 43 in it. Carrots and tomatoes are their favorite vegetables 44 they can get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden.
Gardening is as important as any other subjects. Many students fall in 45 with it.
五、读写综合（ 本大题分为A 、B 两部分， 共25 分）
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文， 根据所供的信息，回答5 个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。（ 本有5小题， 每小题2 分， 共10 分）
Dear Ken,
How are you I hope you are enjoying your new school year.
My new school is big and beautiful. There is a big playground, a new library and thirty-two classrooms. My new school is really different from my old one because it’s an international (国际的) school. In my class, I am the only Chinese student.
My classmates come from the United States, Canada and Australia. I was nervous on the first day because I didn’t know any of my classmates, but now I have a lot of friends.
There are different kinds of clubs in my new school. I join the science club. Last week, we talked about the wind, like where it comes from, its uses and how it helps people. We often use computers in all our lessons. There are ten computer rooms for us. To get information, we can use computers or read books in the library.
Please let me know how your school life is going.
Yours,
Mary
46．Where is Mary from
47．Why did Mary feel nervous on the first day
48．What club does Mary join
49．When did they talk about the wind
50．How many ways are there for Mary to get information at school
B．书面表达(本题15分)
51．你现在的初中生活是怎样的？是不是有新颖的课程，有趣的活动，先进的设施和丰富多彩的社团活动？和小学生活又有什么不同呢？假如你是Ken，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给Mary写一封回信。
Dear Mary,
I’m glad to hear that you enjoy your school life very much. Now let me tell you something about my new school.
Yours,
Ken2025 —2026学年七年级上学第一次月考卷
英 语
（考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、考试范围：七上Starter-Unit1（外研版2024）
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B C B C C B C C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B B A C A C C B A B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C A C A C B A C C D
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 B F D G E
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A
本文主要介绍了作者在数学课上教了一个公式，只有Lily一人提出了这个公式只能用于直角三角形，作者因此告诫学生们学习需要时刻保持仔细态度。
1．写完之后，我转过身对全班同学说。
writing动名词、现在分词；write动词原形；wrote过去式。after是介词，其后跟动名词。故选A。
2．现在，请大家把这个公式写在笔记本上，并开始考虑什么时候我们可以使用它。
notebook单数名词；notebooks复数名词；notebooks’复数名词所有格。根据“everyone”可知此处应是你们的笔记本，是复数名词。故选B。
3．然后我开始在教室里走来走去，检查学生们的情况。
walk动词原形；walks单词三单；to walk不定式。start to do“开始做某事”。故选C。
4．有42名学生。
be动词原形；were过去式，用于主语是you或复数时；was过去式，用于主语是I或三单时。主语42 students是复数，be动词用were。故选B。
5．他们大多数人都在忙着写。
their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格。介词of后用宾格。故选C。
6．这个女孩坐在那里沉思，没在写。
A泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；The表示特指。特指前文“I saw a girl—Lily”提及的女孩。故选C。
7．李先生，我想我们还应该指出，我们只能在遇到直角三角形时使用这个公式。
pointed过去式；point动词原形；to point不定式。情态动词should后加动词原形。故选B。
8．我笑着对她说。
smiling动名词、现在分词；smiles单词三单；smiled过去式。由“and said”可知此处应用过去式。故选C。
9．学习时要时刻仔细思考！
Never从不；Sometimes有时；Always总是。根据“math knowledge will be more complex”可知，因为数学很复杂，所以一直需要思考。故选C。
10．今天的教训是给你们所有人的。
for为了；in在……里；on在……上。根据“Today’s lesson is...you all.”和前文可知，只有Lily指出了问题，我告知学生们学习需要时刻仔细，这个教训是给课堂上所有人的。故选A。
11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者张军的一些个人信息，包括年龄、所在城市、对初中生活的感受、对新学校的喜欢、爱好以及希望在未来结交新朋友等。
11．我十三岁了。
year年，可数名词单数；years年，可数名词复数；year’s年的，名词所有格。根据“I am thirteen”及常识可知，此处应用复数形式表示年龄。故选B。
12．今天是我在初中的第一天。
I我，人称代词主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词my修饰名词短语first day。故选B。
13．我现在有点儿紧张，但见到许多新同学和老师我也很兴奋。
nervous紧张的，形容词；nerve神经，名词；nervously紧张地，副词。根据“but I am also excited”可知，此处表示转折关系，说明作者现在的心情是紧张的，be动词后应用形容词作表语。故选A。
14．我现在有点儿紧张，但见到许多新同学和老师我也很兴奋。
but但是，表示转折关系；so因此，表示因果关系；and和，表示并列关系。根据“but I am also excited”可知，此处表示并列关系，说明作者不仅见到了新同学，还见到了新老师。故选C。
15．它又大又漂亮。
is是，be动词第三人称单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；am是，be动词第一人称单数形式。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，主语it为第三人称单数形式，所以be动词应用is。故选A。
16．我喜欢跑步、打篮球和打乒乓球。
run跑步，动词原形；ran跑步，动词过去式；running跑步，动名词或现在分词形式。根据“playing basketball and playing table tennis”可知，此处应用动名词形式running，与“playing basketball”和“playing table tennis”构成并列关系。故选C。
17．这个暑假，我和父母去了香港。
from来自；in在……里面；with和……一起。根据“my parents”可知，此处表示“和父母一起去了香港”，所以应用介词with。故选C。
18．我们在海里游泳，在沙滩上玩。
play玩，动词原形；played玩，动词过去式；plays玩，动词第三人称单数形式。分析句子结构可知，此处与“We swam in the sea”构成并列关系，所以应用动词过去式played。故选B。
19．我也是一个乐于助人的男孩。
a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词。分析句子结构可知，此处泛指“一个乐于助人的男孩”，且helpful为辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词a。故选A。
20．我希望将来能在这里结交许多新朋友。
makes使，动词第三人称单数形式；will make将会使，一般将来时；made使，动词过去式。根据“in the future”可知，此处表示将来的事情，所以应用一般将来时will make。故选B。
21．C 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．C
本文以表格形式介绍了某校每周的课程设置和时间安排。
21．细节理解题。根据课表中的课程安排可以看到共有十一门科目：数学、语文、英语、计算机、美术、体育、物理、科学、历史、地理、音乐。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，星期一的13:55-14:40 和星期五的14:55-15:40各有一节音乐课。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，除了星期四有两节语文课外，周一、周二、周三和周五各有一节，共六节语文课。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据周一的第一节“8:00-8:45 Maths”可知，八点开始第一节课。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据Time栏第六行“11:40-13:00 Lunch time”可知，早上的课程11:40结束。故选C。
26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．D
本文主要介绍了学校新的园艺科目。
26．细节理解题。根据“Students learn it outside the classroom.”可知学生在教室外学习园艺，故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“Some teachers, however, are finding good ways to make it work.”可知一些老师正在寻找让校园园艺项目成功运行的好方法，选项A“维持一个校园园艺项目很不容易。”符合语境，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“When working with others, they can also learn some teamwork skills (技巧).”和“This can teach students patience (耐心).”可知，学生能学到耐心和团队合作，故选C。
29．词句猜测题。根据“Gardening is not only an interesting subject, but also a practical subject. It teaches students a lot.”可知，园艺能教会学生很多东西，是一门实用的课程，“practical”意为“有用的，实用的”，与helpful同义。故选C。
30．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了学校新的园艺科目，所以选项D“园艺——一门新学科”是最佳标题。故选D。
31．B 32．F 33．D 34．G 35．E
本文主要介绍了不同国家的教师节及其庆祝方式。
31．根据“Teachers help us to be good students and people.”可知，此处应是说老师帮助我们成为好学生和好人，因此我们需要感谢他们，选项B“所以我们需要感谢他们的辛勤工作。”符合语境。故选B。
32．根据“Teachers’ Day is different in different countries.”和“On this day, Chinese students give cards and flowers to teachers.”可知，此处应是说在中国教师节的日期，选项F“在中国，教师节是9月10日。”符合语境。故选F。
33．根据“On this day, Chinese students give cards and flowers to teachers.”和“In the US, Teachers’ Day is the first week in May.”可知，此处应是说美国学生是如何感谢老师的，选项D“但是美国学生是如何感谢他们的老师的呢？”符合语境。故选D。
34．根据“During this week, the school will have parties and give gifts and snacks (小吃) to the teachers.”和“That’s because the apple means (意味着) health.”可知，此处应是说美国学生给老师的礼物，选项G“这里的学生会给老师送带有苹果图案的礼物。”符合语境。故选G。
35．根据“Students and teachers change(改变) roles (角色) for a day.”可知，此处应是说学生和老师互换角色后，学生会知道当老师有多难，选项E“学生们会知道当老师有多难。”符合语境。故选E。
36．different 37．is 38．outside 39．an 40．nature 41．Where 42．hands 43．fun 44．because 45．love
本文主要介绍了学校开设“学校园艺”这门新学科的相关情况。
36．他们在教室里学习像英语、数学、艺术等不同的学科。根据“They learn...subjects like English, math, art and so on in the classroom.”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词subjects，说明学习的学科种类多样。结合所给单词，different意为“不同的”，符合语境。故填different。
37．如今，在许多学校有一门新学科。根据“These days, there...a new subject in many schools.”可知，这是一个there be句型，表示“某地有某物”。be动词的形式取决于其后的名词， subject是单数形式，所以be动词用is。故填is。
38．学生们在教室外面学习这门学科。根据“Students learn it...the classroom.”可知，结合上文提到的学校开设新学科“学校园艺”，园艺学习通常不在教室内进行，此处应用副词outside“在……外面”。故填outside。
39．它不仅是一门有趣的学科，而且是了解自然的好方法。根据“It is not only...interesting subject”可知，这里需要一个不定冠词来修饰可数名词单数subject，interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故填an。
40．它不仅是一门有趣的学科，而且是了解自然的好方法。根据“It is not only an interesting subject, but also a great way to learn about...”可知，学习园艺可以让学生接触植物生长等自然现象，此处应用名词nature“自然”。故填nature。
41．当一些年轻学生在生活中看到食物时，他们总是问：“大米从哪里来？”根据“When some young students have food in their life, they always ask, ‘...does rice come from ’”可知，这是一个询问地点的特殊疑问句，询问大米的来源，所以用where“哪里”，且句首首字母大写，故填Where。
42．学生们可以学会用自己的双手做事。根据“And students can learn to do things with their own...”可知，做事通常需要用到手，hand意为“手”，是可数名词，学生们用自己的双手做事，要用复数形式hands。故填hands。
43．他们也可以在其中获得很多乐趣。根据“They can also have much...in it.”可知，“have fun”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心；获得乐趣”，much修饰不可数名词，fun在这里是不可数名词，意为“乐趣”，符合语境。故填fun。
44．胡萝卜和西红柿是他们最喜欢的蔬菜，因为他们可以在花园里直接收获胡萝卜或西红柿，清洗后就可以吃。根据“Carrots and tomatoes are their favorite vegetables...they can get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，后面的句子解释为什么胡萝卜和西红柿是学生最喜欢的蔬菜，所以用because，意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
45．许多学生爱上了它。根据“Many students fall in...with it.”可知，“fall in love with”是固定短语，意为“爱上”。故填love。
46．She is from China. 47．Because she didn’t know any of her classmates. 48．The science club. 49．Last week. 50．Two/2. 51．例文
Dear Mary,
I’m glad to hear that you enjoy your school life very much. Now let me tell you something about my new school.
My school is big and beautiful. I like the school library best because I can read books there. There are many interesting activities in my school, such as sports meetings and the science week. The life in the primary school is different from that in the middle school. We have more subjects to study, such as chemistry and geography. And we can join many clubs, such as the swimming club and the music club.
I am looking forward to getting good grades in the new term.
Yours,
Ken
本文是一封书信，主要是Mary向Ken介绍自己的新学校生活。
46．根据“I am the only Chinese student.”可知，Mary来自中国。故填She is from China.
47．根据“I was nervous on the first day because I didn’t know any of my classmates, but now I have a lot of friends.”可知，第一天我很紧张，因为我不认识任何同学。故填Because she didn’t know any of her classmates.
48．根据“There are different kinds of clubs in my new school. I join the science club.”可知，Mary加入了科学俱乐部。故填The science club。
49．根据“Last week, we talked about the wind, like where it comes from, its uses and how it helps people.”可知，上周，我们谈到了风。故填Last week。
50．根据“To get information, we can use computers or read books in the library.”可知，Mary提到可以使用电脑或到图书馆看书获取信息，一共是两种方式获取信息。故填Two/2。
51．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍现在学校的情况；
第二步，比较初中学校与小学的不同；
第三步，表达对新学期的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②be different from不同于
③look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①I’m glad to hear that you enjoy your school life very much.（that引导的宾语从句）
②I like the school library best because I can read books there.（because引导原因状语从句）
