湖南省2026届高三九校联盟第一次联考-英语 配套讲评课件（共101张）
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| 名称 | 湖南省2026届高三九校联盟第一次联考-英语 配套讲评课件（共101张） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-01 06:37:56 | ||
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(共101张PPT)
第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段
对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt？
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是 C。
1.What is the man doing ( )
A.Boarding a flight.
B.Arranging a trip.
C.Seeing a friend off.
√
【解析】Text 1(第1题为推断题)
W: These past two days have been like a dream. I had a great time. Thanks for showing me
around the city.
M: I'll miss our walks by the river. When does your flight leave
W: In 30 minutes. Let's stay in touch. Maybe you can come to my home next summer.
2.Why does the woman call the man ( )
A.To order a taxi.
B.To book a train ticket.
C.To ask about his address.
√
【解析】 Text 2
W: Hello. I need a taxi from York Street to the Woodstock Train Station. (2)
M: Okay, what time do you want it to arrive
W: I need it at 11：00 sharp.
M: I got it. Now tell me your contact details, please.
sharp 【熟词生义】正好，准时地
3.What does Mike probably do ( )
A.A school teacher.
B.A bank clerk.
C.A hospital worker.
√
【解析】 Text 3
W: I haven't seen you for ages, Mike. Why are you here at the hospital？(3)
M: We're organizing physical examinations for students, so the head teacher asked me to make arrangements in advance.(3)
W: Oh, which school are you working for？(3)
M: The one three blocks away, across from a bank.
4.What are the speakers mainly talking about ( )
A.Their house decoration.
B.Their neighbor's house sale.
C.Their neighbor's new house.
√
【解析】 Text 4
W: A young couple is viewing the house next door.(4)
M: Oh, really Is Andrew facing any financial problems？(4)
W: I think so. He wants a quick sale and has reduced the price. (4)
M: Oh, that's a pity. He spent a lot of time and money on the decoration last year.
5.What does the man think of the woman's coming weekend ( )
A.Busy.
B.Boring.
C.Great.
√
【解析】 Text 5(第5题为推断题)
M: Hi, Mia. What are you up to this weekend
W: Instead of sitting on my sofa and watching some boring movies, I will go boating with some of my friends. Would you like to join me, Frank
M: Sounds interesting, and you can have lots of fun by doing that. But I have to work part-time.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒
钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？( )
A.$900. B.$950. C.$1，000.
√
7.What is the man going to do next ( )
A.Draw a map.
B.Prepare a contract.
C.Give his friend a call.
√
【解析】 Text 6
W: $1，000 per month is too high. (6) My friend and I are students. Are there any discounts
M: I can offer a 10% discount for the first month. (6) And for the second month, you'll
get a 5% discount.
W: That sounds good. What should we do if we need to move out early
M: You need to tell me about it a week in advance.
W: That's reasonable. Then we can sign the contract. (7)
M: Do you need to call your friend to come over
W: Well, she'll arrive in 5 minutes.
M: Okay. I'll draw up a contract now. (7)
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
A.He has a leg injury.
B.He has to travel to Norway.
C.He has to look after his dad.
8.Why does the man hesitate to go travelling with Tracy ( )
√
9.What do we know about Uncle Stewart ( )
A.He has recovered.
B.He is working at home.
C.He is enthusiastic about his work.
√
【解析】 Text 7
M: Hi, Tracy. Aunt Melissa told me that you would have a three-week Christmas holiday this year and that you would have time to go to Canada.
W: Yes. Would you come along It's been years since we saw Grandpa together.
M: I'm not so sure. You know, my dad broke his leg last month when we were spending two weeks in Norway skiing. (8)
W: Oh, poor Uncle Stewart. How is he now
M: He's recovering, but still can't walk too much yet. He even applied to work from home but his request was not approved.(9)
W: Well, he's such a workaholic.(9)
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What is the woman's future plan ( )
A.Doing regular indoor exercise.
B.Pursuing a career in construction.
C.Trying to become a computer engineer.
√
11.What does the woman plan to study in her spare time ( )
A.Architecture.
B.Environmental design.
C.Computer programming.
√
12.What will the woman do this Saturday ( )
A.Work overtime.
B.Visit her cousin.
C.Do an outdoor activity.
√
【解析】 Text 8
W: This is my last day working in this office. I'm going to miss you.
M: Me too. I'm going to miss the funny jokes you've told us. You brought a lot of joy to us. What's your plan for the near future
W: I'm not going to continue staying indoors. I hope to try a new working environment. I will be at a construction site most of the time. It's my dream to be an architectural designer.(10)
M: That is the reason why you learned architecture at university, right
W: Exactly. And I intend to teach myself computer programming in my free time. (11) By the way, my cousin Joe and his friends will come to see me tomorrow. We're going to go hiking this Saturday. (12) Why not join us
M: Sounds great. It happens that I have free time. My work will be finished this Friday. I don't need to work overtime on the weekend. Ah, I almost forgot. Here is the present Lily prepared for you.
W: Oh! She is a newcomer here. I never thought about that. That's so kind of her.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Why is Bakersfield mentioned in the conversation ( )
A.It is Terra's hometown.
B.It is related to the topic of Terra's report.
C.It is a popular tourist attraction in California.
√
14.What is the second source of pollution in Bakersfield ( )
A.Agriculture.
B.Oil fields.
C.Rubbish.
√
15.Which of the following does the man think is hard to ignore ( )
A.Heavy dust.
B.Unpleasant smell.
C.Inconvenient transportation.
√
16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers ( )
A.Schoolmates.
B.Strangers.
C.Interviewer and interviewee.
√
【解析】 Text 9(第16题为推断题)
W: Roy, you come from Bakersfield, don't you (13)
M: Yes, Terra.(13) I had a very happy childhood there. Have you heard about it
W: Sure, it's in California. Professor Green asked me to write a report about its environment. Could you tell me something about that (13)
M: Yes. Actually, the pollution there is very serious.
W: What kind of pollution Is it because of waste and rubbish
M: It's because of the oil fields. Oh, and the agriculture, too. It ranks second in terms of its pollution. (14)
W: Really How can agriculture be harmful I think the more plants we grow, the better air we have.
M: Well, it's not that simple.
W: I never thought about it. What environmental impact of agriculture have you noticed in your hometown
M: First of all, it's hard to ignore the bad smell of chemical fertilizer. (15) What's more, during the harvest, the air is thick with dry dust. And those industries in combination with geography contribute to extremely poor air quality. The exhaust from machine engines that are used on farms, and from the transportation of agricultural products is really terrible.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What can be inferred about the speaker ( )
A.He is a history teacher.
B.He’s guiding the tourists.
C.He can speak four languages.
√
18.What color button should be pressed for choosing English ( )
A.Blue. B.Red. C.Green.
√
19.In which part of the museum can people find Mona Lisa ( )
A.Richelieu. B.Sully. C.Denon.
20.What does the speaker say about the number of visitors ( )
A.It hit a record in 2018.
B.It fell below 7.6 million in 2022.
C.It reached 3.8 million in the 18th century.
√
√
【解析】 Text 10(第17题为推断题)
M：Please, put your headphones on. To choose the language, you must press the button on the radio device. There are four different options: red for English, (18) blue for Spanish, green for Chinese and yellow for French. Now, follow me this way... The Louvre Museum, or the Louvre Palace, as it's often called, consists of 3 wings, and we're currently in Richelieu. From here we will proceed to Sully and end our tour at Denon, where you will see the unique and unforgettable Mona Lisa. (19) During my presentation, you will be able to see and hear the history of nearly nine thousand years, presented to you with 38，000 objects. Hard to imagine, isn't it Originally built in the late 12th century, the building was reconstructed in the 16th century into a king's palace. And in the late 18th century, it became the Louvre Museum, as we know it nowadays. Located in the central ditrict of the city, it is one of the most recognizable attractions in Paris. The number of people who visited the palace in 2022 was over 7.6 million, which still didn't reach its peak of 10.2 million in 2018. (20) I've heard a question about when to rest from someone in the group... Of course, we'll take a break at noon at the Carrousel Garden.
wing 【熟词生义】(大型建筑物的)侧翼；侧厅
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Shared Mobility: Making Travel Easier for All
Shared mobility services, such as carshares and bikeshares, have positive effects on the
environment. However, access to these services is not equal for everyone. Research shows
that shared mobility services are more commonly available in wealthier urban areas. Most
users tend to be younger, wealthier, and physically able. To build a sustainable transportation
system, it is essential to make these services inclusive for all people.
Some cities have introduced programs to support low-income residents. These programs help increase the use of shared vehicles and reduce dependence on personal cars. Recently, about 70% of micromobility programs in the US have taken measures to better serve disadvantaged groups, such as accepting cash payments and offering non-smartphone booking options.
Still, many barriers remain. Surveys indicate that people in rural areas and those with lower incomes encounter more obstacles when trying to use bikeshares. Cost, lack of familiarity, and limited availability are common problems, as illustrated in the Figure.
Non-profit organizations are also playing an important role. For example, Shared Mobility Inc., a Buffalo-based NGO, provides free e-bikes to underserved communities and organizes training sessions to promote cycling culture and safety. Mobitwin in Belgium supports elderly people and those with limited mobility by providing affordable rides booked via telephone. Similarly, Tim Carsharing in Austria offers vehicles suitable for wheelchairs and provides child seats upon request.
In conclusion, understanding different needs and making services more adaptable are key steps toward fair and sustainable urban transportation.
【语篇导读】主题语境：人与社会。本文介绍了共享出行服务的现状、问题及发展举措，旨在构建绿色、包容、可持续的城市交通体系。
21.What is the purpose of making shared mobility services inclusive for all ( )
A.To promote cash payments.
B.To lower transportation costs.
C.To make transportation sustainable.
D.To reduce reliance on private cars.
【解析】根据第一段最后一句“To build a sustainable transportation system, it is essential to make these services inclusive for all people.”可知，目的是建立可持续的交通系统。故选C。
√
22.Which is the major obstacle preventing low-income urban people from using bikeshares ( )
A.Safety concerns.
B.High cost.
C.Lack of familiarity.
D.Limited availability.
【解析】根据图表可知，低收入城镇人口使用共享交通的最大阻碍是“High cost of the bikeshare system”。故选B。
√
23.Which measure is taken by Tim Carsharing in Austria ( )
A.Providing free e-bikes.
B.Booking rides by smartphone.
C.Organizing training sessions.
D.Offering wheelchair-friendly vehicles.
【解析】根据倒数第二段最后一句“Similarly, Tim Carsharing in Austria offers vehicles suitable for wheelchairs and provides child seats upon request.”可知，该组织提供方便轮椅的交通工具。故选D。
√
B
On a recent weekday, I sent an Instagram message to a friend of mine, an art adviser in New York named Stephen Truax, to chat about an exhibition. Instead of messaging me back in the app, he texted me to say that he'd blocked Instagram on his smartphone during daytime working hours.
Impressed, I asked him how he was accomplishing such a feat. Truax said he was using Opal, an app that makes your smartphone a little more like a so-called dumbphone(功能机). He said that several of his friends swore by the app, and so he had begun using it, too. I took this word of mouth as evidence that it might actually work. I downloaded it without any particular optimism, considering my phone addiction an incurable case.
Opal, I found, provides something like gentle parenting for your smartphone habits: you set up a daily schedule of which apps to block, and then the app guides you into sticking with it. As the app suggested, I set up a recurring “Work Time” block from 9 A.M. to 5 P.M. and selected every social app I ever use. At the scheduled time, those apps go gray on my home screen and remain that way all day.
Every time I'm frustrated that I can't look at Instagram on my phone, I just think, surely I, a human adult, can wait a few more hours to see my friends' dog photos—5 P.M. isn't that far away. Crucially, Opal also allows users to suspend the block for short periods of time without feeling like failures; when the scheduled break time elapses, the blockage automatically continues.
I find comfort in the fact that my mind feels clearer after a full workday without scrolling social media, and an added bonus is that once the block ends I can mainline all the good posts that I missed. As Truax told me, “The flood of content that happens after dinner is wild.” The addiction is not cured, perhaps, but at least it's finally managed.
【语篇导读】主题语境：人与自我。本文讲述了作者受到朋友使用Opal应用限制社交媒体使用的启发，亲自尝试并成功管理手机依赖的经历。
24.What did Truax do after receiving the message from the author ( )
A.He texted back.
B.He replied in Opal.
C.He blocked Instagram.
D.He chatted about the exhibition.
【解析】根据第一段中的“Instead of messaging me back in the app, he texted me to say...” 可知，Truax没有直接在应用内回复，而是通过短信(texted)告知作者他在工作时间屏蔽了Instagram。故选A。
√
25.How did the author feel when downloading Opal ( )
A.Disappointed.
B.Helpful.
C.Pessimistic.
D.Impressed.
【解析】根据第二段中的“I downloaded it without any particular optimism”和“an incurable case”可知，作者的态度是悲观的。故选C。
√
26.What does the underlined word “elapses” in paragraph 4 mean ( )
A.Starts. B.Passes.
C.Separates. D.Approaches.
【解析】根据第四段画线词后的“continues”可知，这里指“当设定的休息时间过去之后”，即时间流逝。因此，“elapses”意为“流逝”。故选B。
√
【解析】文章最后提到，通过Opal的管理，作者能在屏蔽结束后尽情享受错过的精彩内容，这种延迟满足反而加深了享受。因此，实践自控能增强体验感。故选B。
27.What can we learn from the text ( )
A.Surfing the web makes the mind clearer.
B.Practising self-control deepens enjoyment.
C.It's best to surf the latest news after supper.
D.It is impossible to ease phone addiction.
√
C
Clothing, water bottles, takeout containers, cutting boards—it's challenging to keep up with the growing number of items that expose us to tiny plastic particles. Now some tea bags have joined the list. In a 2024 study, scientists found that brewing(冲泡) tea with a tea bag made from the plastic polypropylene(聚丙烯) released about 1.2 billion small pieces of plastic per milliliter of tea.
Tea bags are made from various types of materials, including paper, flexible plastics and a new kind of material called biodegradable plastics. Tea bags made from paper will theoretically shed fewer microplastics when compared with plastic versions, said Hailey E. Hampson, a postdoctoral fellow who studies microplastics. But it's not always easy to figure out what your tea bag was made from.
Of the 12 tea companies we contacted for this article, six responded. They all said that their tea bags were free of microplastics, mainly because they were made from paper or other plant-based materials. However, even paper tea bags aren't guaranteed to be plastic-free, Dr. Hampson said. Some may be sealed(密封) with flexible plastics like polypropylene, or have a plastic coating on the string.
Microplastics can enter our blood and tissues from the food we eat and the air we breathe. But figuring out if those exposures harm health has been challenging. Scientists have found potential links between microplastic exposures and health conditions like cardiovascular(心血管的) disease and cancer. But these studies have limitations, and it's unclear if the microplastics themselves caused these health effects.
Dr. Hampson said, briefly putting your tea bag in room temperature water, then discarding that water before brewing, can help reduce the microplastics in your tea. Placing the bag under running water might help remove some plastics, too. Just be aware that this method might extract some of the flavor from your tea. What's more, choose the right tea. Drinking loose-leaf tea is probably the best way to limit your exposure to microplastics.
【语篇导读】主题语境：人与自然。本文主要探讨了茶包可能成为微塑料来源的问题。
【解析】作者开头就列举了Clothing, water bottles, takeout containers, cutting boards的例子，说明微塑料存在的范围很广，下文就提到了2024年的研究——增添茶包为微塑料的来源，为下文的研究作铺垫。故A选项正确。
28.How does the author introduce the topic ( )
A.By giving examples.
B.By raising questions.
C.By quoting an expert.
D.By defining a concept.
√
【解析】第三段最后一句“Some may be sealed(密封) with flexible plastics like polypropylene, or have a plastic coating on the string.”明确说明纸茶包的线绳可能涂有塑料涂层，因此无法完全保证无塑料。故B选项正确。
29.Why can't we guarantee paper tea bags are plastic-free ( )
A.Because paper itself contains plastics.
B.Because their strings might be plastic-coated.
C.Because they are sealed by plant-based materials.
D.Because heat from brewing releases microplastics.
√
【解析】根据第四段中的“Scientists have found potential links between microplastic exposures and health conditions like cardiovascular(心血管的) disease and cancer. But these studies have limitations, and it's unclear if the microplastics themselves caused these health effects.”可知，虽然科学家发现微塑料暴露与心血管疾病等健康问题存在潜在关联，但研究存在局限性，且无法确定微塑料本身是否导致这些健康问题。故D选项正确。
30.What can be inferred from paragraph 4 ( )
A.Microplastics can be found everywhere.
B.Microplastics' harm is impossible to confirm.
C.Breathing is the main way microplastics enter the body.
D.Links between health and microplastics remain uncertain.
√
【解析】根据最后一段中的“Drinking loose-leaf tea is probably the best way to limit your exposure to microplastics.”可知，饮用散装茶是减少微塑料暴露的最佳方式。故A选项正确。
31.Which might be the primary choice of reducing microplastics ( )
A.Drinking loose-leaf tea.
B.Selecting expensive tea.
C.Washing tea bags thoroughly.
D.Preserving tea at low temperatures.
√
D
Not long ago, you had to physically hand over cash to buy something. You witnessed it exit your wallet. You sensed it. But with payment services Klarna or Clearpay, you can now pay for a new phone in three instalments(分期付款) and barely notice the difference. This isn't just a shopping habit; it's a reflection of how we relate to money today. We are becoming increasingly free of the emotional burden of spending. Additionally, our mental health is being profoundly affected by this quiet shift.
The popularity of Buy Now, Pay Later(BNPL) plans has skyrocketed. They promise freedom and flexibility, but the ease of use can trick our minds. When payment is divided into smaller payments, we are wired to feel less emotionally drained. Although the ￡15 payments seem insignificant, they quickly add up. Psychologists found that when the act of paying is separated from the act of purchasing, we experience less “pain of paying”， which makes us more likely to overspend. In societies where digital credit is easily accessible but financial education is limited, this behaviour can fall into lasting debt. Stress over money doesn't stay in the bank. It follows us into our homes, our relationships, and even our sleep. Research from multiple countries has shown that personal debt is strongly associated with depression, anxiety, and even suicide(自杀).
That's why we need to talk about money more often—not just how to make it, but how we feel about it—in families, schools, workplaces, and therapy rooms. Therapists should be able to ask about financial stress with confidence. Financial education ought to be treated as essential in schools. Additionally, we should normalize debt-related conversations to relieve people's feelings of isolation and shame. Financial stress can make you feel helpless. But by addressing the emotional side of money and building healthier habits, we can move from crisis to confidence.
We live in a world where money is invisible. But the emotional burden it takes is very real. If we start noticing that cost, we might finally treat money not only as a resource, but as something deeply psychological.
【语篇导读】主题语境：人与社会。本文对比现金支付与BNPL等分期付款模式，指出无形支付虽减轻消费情感负担，却易误导人们过度消费，还深刻影响心理健康。
【解析】根据第一段可知，作者对比“过去现金支付需直面金钱支出”与“现在通过Klarna、Clearpay等平台分期付款”的差异，指出“分期付款让人们几乎感受不到支出的差异”，并明确提到“We are becoming increasingly free of the emotional burden of spending”。 故选D。
32. What phenomenon does the author point out in paragraph 1 ( )
A.Klarna and Clearpay help people save money.
B.Digital payments are now relatively preferred.
C.Invisible payments have improved mental health.
D.Instalments ease the emotional spending burden.
√
【解析】根据第二段中的“...which makes us more likely to overspend”和“fall into lasting debt”可知，C选项正确。
33.What may BNPL result in ( )
A.Improved financial knowledge.
B.Easy access to digital credit.
C.Overspending and long-term debt.
D.Decrease of small-amount expenses.
√
【解析】根据第三段第三句“Financial education ought to be treated as essential in schools.”可知，A选项正确。
34. How can we build healthier financial habits ( )
A.Value financial education.
B.Hide feelings of shame.
C.Mask people's financial stress.
D.Highlight debt-related problems.
√
【解析】本文的核心话题是“无形支付”，同时又突出“情感代价”这一贯穿始终的主线，故B选项“金钱的情感代价：超越无形支付”正确。
35.What can be a suitable title for the text ( )
A.Cash Shopping: The Healthy Way of Consumption
B.Money's Emotional Cost: Beyond Invisible Payments
C.BNPL: A New Approach to Boost Consumer Spending
D.Financial Education: The Core to Cutting Expenses
√
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In our constant pursuit of productivity and achievement, we often overlook the quality of our daily experiences. We fill our hours with tasks, yet wonder why we so frequently feel exhausted, distracted, or unsatisfied. What if the key to a more fulfilling life isn't about doing more, but about doing differently 36.____ Activities actually can be divided into different categories. Understanding what each category truly is helps make better choices.
F
Pleasing activities are low-effort, high-reward. You don't need to plan them far in advance or clear out a full afternoon. It might be a walk in nature, listening to your favorite playlist, or calling a friend just to say hello. 37.____ One of the biggest misconceptions about fun is that it has to be some grand event. In truth, the most restorative moments often come from these smaller, everyday pleasures.
38.____ They might feel challenging at first, but they match with your values and leave you with a real sense of meaning. It could be learning a new skill that pushes you out of your comfort zone. These types of experiences take more effort than Pleasing activities, but they often help us feel more alive.
G
B
Yielding activities are activities that require little effort but offer little satisfaction. 39.____ Or visualize the repeated check of your inbox without urgency. These activities can be harmless ways to relax. But when overused, they quietly replace more meaningful experiences.
Once you've reflected on how you currently spend your time, try making one small shift each day. Choose a Pleasing or Living activity you would like to engage in more, even something simple like a short walk or trying something new that is consistent with your values. 40.____
C
E
A.Try to change how you handle these activities.
B.Living activities are the activities that stretch you.
C.Think of the mindless scanning through social media.
D.Unbearable activities are the things that leave you drained.
E.The goal is to replace distracted moments with engaged ones.
F.This begins by recognizing that not all activities affect us equally.
G.These are simple joys that don't require much but offer a genuine reward.
【语篇导读】主题语境：人与自我。本文讲述了追求更充实生活的关键不在于“做更多事”，而在于“以不同的方式做事”。
36.___
F
【解析】空格前文提出问题“What if the key... but about doing differently？”，空格后将活动分为不同的类型。因此，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，既能承接“doing differently”的概念，又能引出下文对活动类型的分析。F选项“This begins by...”既回答了“如何做到不同”，又引出了下文的活动分类。故F选项正确。
38.___
B
【解析】段首大意题。根据文章结构，此段引入下一类活动。B选项“成长活动是那些让你延伸自我的活动”是对这类活动的定义，与后文内容相符。故B选项正确。
37.___
G
【解析】空格前具体描述“Pleasing activities”，并举例说明，空格后文则是在总结这类活动的特点，G选项中的“These”指代前文的例子。故G选项正确。
【解析】段尾题。前文建议读者每天做一个小的改变，选择一个“愉悦”或“成长”活动来做。E选项“目标是用专注的时候替换分心的时刻”总结全文，并与文章开头提出的“感觉疲惫、心烦意乱、不满足”的问题形成了首尾呼应。故E选项正确。
40.___
E
39.___
【解析】空格前文定义“Yielding activities”并指出其特点。C选项给出例子“想想那些无意识地刷社交媒体”，它完全符合“低努力、低满足”的定义，并能与后文的“查看邮箱”例子并列。故C选项正确。
C
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I grew up across the road from a 4-H camp. During the summer it was busy, but the rest of the year, it was largely __41__. I would ride my bike along its roads and __42__ basketball at its courts, always returning home prior to nightfall.
The period arrived when I was finally old enough to __43__ the camp myself. Although my home was merely situated across the roadway, this meant a week-long __44__. We were __45__ in tents, and the days were occupied with fun classes and activities. Nevertheless, during the intervals, loneliness crept into my heart. I found myself longing for the __46__ of my parents.
One afternoon during such leisure time, I __47__ to sneak back home. Upon crossing the doorway, however, I immediately perceived an unusual __48__. My parents were evidently out. As I wandered through the house, a strange and almost scary feeling __49__ me. I hurried back to the camp, fighting back tears, not fully understanding my __50__.
Looking back, I __51__ that it was the fear of losing my parents. The physical structure of the house was made__52__ by their absence. A house is just a house, but a house full of love is a home. Fill your homes with boundless __53__， shared laughter, and profound joy. __54__ enduring memories that persist across a lifetime. Then you will understand that the true __55__ of a home is woven from the threads of love and shared memories.
【语篇导读】主题语境：人与社会——家庭与情感归属。作者回忆童年参加夏令营时因思念父母偷偷回家，却发现家中空无一人，从而意识到家的真正意义在于家人的爱与陪伴，而非房屋本身。
【解析】根据上下文“夏季繁忙，但一年中其余时间大部分是______”可知，营地其他时间应该是“空无一人的”。B.occupied(被占用的)、C.crowded(拥挤的)、D.blocked(堵塞的)均不符合语境。
( )41.A.deserted B.occupied C.crowded D.blocked
( )42.A.roll B.hold C.shoot D.deliver
【解析】“shoot basketball”是固定搭配，意为“投篮”。A.roll(滚动)、B.hold(持有)、D.deliver(传递)均不符合语境。
√
√
( )43.A.build up B.compete in
C.sign up for D.look forward to
【解析】句意为“我终于到了可以自己报名参加夏令营的年纪”。A.build up(建立)、B.compete in(竞赛)、D.look forward to(期待)均不符合“报名参加”的语境。
( )44.A.celebration B.separation
C.experience D.entertainment
【解析】虽然家就在马路对面，但参加夏令营意味着“一周的分离”。A.celebration(庆祝)、C.experience(经历)、D.entertainment(娱乐)均不符合“分离”的语境。
√
√
( )45.A.protected B.involved C.trapped D.accommodated
( )46.A.presence B.understanding C.commitment D.complaint
【解析】句意为“我们被安置在帐篷里”。A.protected(保护)、B.involved(参与)、C.trapped(困住)均不符合“住宿安排”的语境。
【解析】作者在夏令营中感到孤独，思念父母的“在场”或“陪伴”。B.understanding(理解)、C.commitment(承诺)、D.complaint(抱怨)均不符合语境。
√
√
( )47.A.failed B.promised C.resolved D.prepared
( )48.A.light B.activity C.image D.emptiness
【解析】“resolve to do”表示“下定决心做某事”，符合“我决定偷偷回家”的语境。A.failed(失败)、B.promised(承诺)、D.prepared(准备)均不如“resolved”贴切。
【解析】回到家后，作者感觉到一种“空荡”感，因为父母不在家。A.light(光线)、B.activity(活动)、C.image(形象)均不符合“空荡、冷清”的语境。
√
√
( )49.A.enveloped B.released C.inspired D.comforted
( )50.A.intention B.emotion C.behavior D.imagination
【解析】一种奇怪的感觉“笼罩”了作者，enveloped表达出了情感上的包围和压抑。B.released(释放)、C.inspired(激励)、D.comforted(安慰)均不符合语境。
【解析】作者当时不理解自己的“情绪”为何如此强烈。A.intention(意图)、C.behavior(行为)、D.imagination(想象)均不符合“情感反应”的语境。
√
√
( )51.A.predict B.determine C.remember D.comprehend
【解析】回首往事，作者“理解”了那是害怕失去父母的恐惧。A.predict(预测)、B.determine(确定)、C.remember(记得)均不如“comprehend”准确。
√
( )52.A.invisible B.abandoned C.insignificant D.fascinating
【解析】没有父母在，房子的物理结构变得“无关紧要”。A.invisible(看不见的)、B.abandoned(被遗弃的)、D.fascinating(迷人的)均不符合语境。
√
( )53.A.rules B.affection C.arguments D.silence
【解析】家应该充满“爱意”。A.rules(规则)、C.arguments(争吵)、D.silence(沉默)均不符合“家庭温暖”的语境。
( )54.A.Create B.Dismiss C.Prevent D.Identify
( )55.A.honour B.core C.morality D.recognition
【解析】“创造”持久的回忆。B.Dismiss(摒弃)、C.Prevent(防止)、D.Identify(识别)均不符合“创造回忆”的语境。
【解析】家的真正“核心”是由爱和共同回忆编织而成的。A.honour(荣誉)、C.morality(道德)、D.recognition(认可)均不符合“核心”的语境。
√
√
√
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Nine rivers meet in Tianjin, with three floating bridges and two passes.” 56._________ (locate) just a short train ride from Beijing, Tianjin is a lively port city 57._________ East meets West, tradition meets innovation and historic charm blends with modern life.
Tianjin's architectural landscape tells a vivid story of its history. The former concession areas(租界), such as the Italian Style Town, 58.____________ (line) with elegant European villas, Gothic churches, and Art Deco buildings. Wander through these tree-lined streets, 59._____ you'll feel transported to a bygone era, while steps away, futuristic skyscrapers like the Tianjin Tower reach the sky, symbolizing rapid modernization.
Located
where
are lined
and
No visit to Tianjin is complete 60.________ trying its local cuisine. Start your day with a crispy jianbing guozi, cooked fresh on a hot pan and folded with egg, green onions, and tasty sauce. For lunch, try Goubuli Baozi, 61.____ century-old delicacy(美食) known for its soft texture and juicy fillings.
Beyond food and architecture, Tianjin's natural and cultural 62.__________ (attract) fascinate visitors. A cruise along the Haihe River at night reveals the city's romance, with lights reflecting beautifully on the water. The ancient Huangyaguan Great Wall, a short drive from the city, offers hiking trails with amazing mountain views. Hikers often speak 63._______________(enthusiastic) of the breathtaking scenery there.
without
a
attractions
enthusiastically
Tianjin is more than a city—it's a living museum. Whether you 64.______________ (explore) historic lanes, tasting local flavors, or admiring modern wonders, Tianjin promises an 65.______________ (forget) journey that bridges the gap between East and West, past and future.
are exploring
unforgettable
【语篇导读】主题语境：人与社会。本文是对中国城市天津的介绍。
56._________
Located
【解析】非谓语动词作状语，“坐落于”located，用过去分词表状态。
57._________
【解析】定语从句引导词，先行词“port city”为地点，从句缺地点状语，用“where”指代“在这座城市”。
where
58._________
are lined
【解析】主语“concession areas”与“line”(排列)是被动关系，结合一般现在时，用“be lined with”(布满)，固定搭配。
59.________
【解析】构成“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构，表顺承，连接“漫步街道”与“仿佛穿越时代”两个分句。
60._________
without
【解析】介词表“没有”，符合“不尝当地美食，旅途就不完整”的语境逻辑。
61._________
【解析】不定冠词表泛指，“century-old delicacy”(百年美食)是可数名词单数，用“a”修饰。
and
a
62.___________
【解析】形容词“natural and cultural”后需接名词，“attract”的名词形式“attraction”(景点)用复数表多个事物。
63.______________
enthusiastically
【解析】形容词变副词。空格处修饰动词“speak”(谈论)，需用副词。“enthusiastic”(形容词，热情的)的副词形式为“enthusiastically”(热情地)，表示“徒步旅行者常常热情地谈论那里令人惊叹的风景”。
attractions
65._____________
【解析】根据语境，需用“forget”的否定形容词“unforgettable”(难忘的)，修饰“journey”(旅程)。
unforgettable
64._____________
are exploring
【解析】“whether...or...”连接并列结构，后文“tasting”， “admiring”为现在分词，此处用现在进行时“are exploring”保持一致。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
你校英语报的Weekly Talk栏目发布了一个辩题“Housework: A distraction or a lesson for life”，现面向全校征稿。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
(1)你的观点；
(2)陈述理由。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In the debate over whether housework is a distraction or a lesson for life, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文1】
In the debate over whether housework is a distraction or a lesson for life, I firmly believe that engaging in housework is not a waste of time but an essential lesson for life.
First and foremost, doing housework helps develop crucial life skills. Tasks such as cooking, cleaning, and organizing not only teach us self-reliance but also instill a sense of responsibility. Moreover, housework fosters time-management abilities. By balancing academic duties with household chores, we learn to prioritize tasks and use our time efficiently.
In conclusion, housework is a meaningful practice that equips us with practical skills and prepares us for future challenges. Embracing it is undoubtedly a step toward becoming well-rounded individuals.
【参考范文2】
In the debate over whether housework is a distraction or a lesson for life, I lean towards the view that housework can be a distraction.
For us students who are already burdened with mountains of homework and engaged in various activities, the time occupied by housework means that we have less opportunity to delve into knowledge, expand horizons or participate in meaningful social events. It is as if the time for our personal growth and enrichment is being gradually eroded by the never-ending cycle of household chores.
In a nutshell, although housework is an unavoidable part of daily life, it does often act as a distraction that hinders us from fully focusing on and enjoying other more fulfilling aspects of life.
【评分原则】
1.总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.词数少于60或多于120的，从总分中减去2分。
4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性、准确性和上下文的连贯性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6.如书写较差以致影响交际的，将分数降低一个档次。
【评分细则】
总体上从内容、语言和结构三个维度给分。
1.内容分(9分)
必须涵盖以下内容：
(1)确定观点：说明你的观点，2分；
(2)陈述理由：可以写两、三个理由或者写一个理由但阐述详尽，4分；
(3)总结观点：对观点进行总结，3分。
2.语言分(4分)
建议评分标准：
(1)语言准确，用词恰当，符合语用原则，有较复杂句型给3～4分；
(2)有较明显拼写或简单语法错误给1～2分；
(3)词不达意，没有完整可读句给0～1分。
3.结构和书写(2分)
结构清楚，必须分段。书写工整，不影响阅读，即可得满分2分。注意：满分作文必须书写工整。
【各档次的给分范围和要求】
档次 描述
第五档 (13～15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务：
*覆盖所有内容要点。
*应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
*语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。
*有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
档次 描述
第四档 (10～12分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务：
*虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
*应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
*语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
*应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
续表
档次 描述
第三档 (7～9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务：
*虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
*应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
*有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
*应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
续表
档次 描述
第二档 (4～6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务：
*漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
*语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
*有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
*较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
续表
档次 描述
第一档 (1～3分) 未完成试题规定的任务：
*明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
*语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
*较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
*缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
续表
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
With every step I took, my legs shook like a baby deer's, their power gone after climbing the rocky path for hours. My mind was full of bad thoughts. You are too heavy and weak and silly for even trying this impossible climb. The worries had begun long before when I first joined this trip, back when I was still happy about six months without drinking. My advisor had said this might be too hard, but I wanted to show I could change my life.
Now, standing on this dangerous mountain side, all that hope seemed foolish. The thin air made breathing difficult, and my uncomfortable shoes already hurt my feet. I watched jealously as the other twenty-eight climbers, mostly skilled walkers much younger than me, moved up the path easily. Their happy calls to each other only made me feel more alone.
During our first break, one leader quietly talked to me. “Your bag is too heavy，” he said, looking at my full backpack. But it wasn't just the bag's weight slowing me down. It was years of mistakes, broken words, and lost friendships that I'd stupidly thought I could forget at the mountain's bottom.
As night came at camp, I stayed awake hearing the others sleep, my body hurting from tiredness. The freezing cold made my old knee problem worse, and whenever I tried to rest, I imagined falling down the rocky hill. Now, just an hour into the final climb, my eyes couldn't see clearly from tiredness and held-back tears. The leader watched me, looking worried, but I couldn't face him.
Sarah, the trip planner, appeared like a dream in the early morning darkness. When I weakly said I wanted to stop, she didn't answer right away. Instead, she looked at me carefully, making me want to disappear. Finally, she spoke, her voice clear over the loud wind: “The man who wrote to me months ago spoke about making life better on his own. Is that man really giving up now？” Her question hit me hard.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sarah's words echoed in my mind as I forced myself to take another step.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When I finally reached the summit, the rising sun painted the sky gold. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Sarah’s words echoed in my mind as I forced myself to take another step. The cold wind cut through my clothes, but her belief in me warmed my heart. I focused on putting one foot in front of the other, counting each movement. With each movement, my confidence grew. Though my legs still ached, the pain became my motivation. The guide beside me nodded approvingly when I passed the next resting spot without stopping. Looking up at the winding path ahead, I realized the summit was closer than I thought.
When I finally reached the summit, the rising sun painted the sky gold. Tears filled my eyes as I looked at the incredible view—clouds floating below us like a white ocean. Sarah came over and put a hand on my shoulder. “I knew you could do it，” she said simply. At that moment, I understood something important. The mountain hadn't changed; I had. As we took group photos, smiling with windburned faces, I realized this journey wasn't just about climbing a mountain. It was about learning that our greatest limitations are often the ones we place on ourselves.
【语篇导读】本文摘选自Chicken Soup for the Soul_101-Ways-to-Think-Positive—Amy Newmark，主题语境是“人与自我”，讲述了“我”登山途中想要放弃，但在Sarah的鼓励下，战胜自我最终登顶的过程。
【续写思路】
第一段思路：虽然过程艰辛，但是Sarah的话语支撑着“我”前行。“我”专注于脚下，一步一步走着，每完成一步，信心便增长一点。尽管双腿仍然疼痛，但“我”没有放弃，这让我身边的人都认可了“我”。随着“我”慢慢前进，顶峰也越来越近。
第二段思路：看着这壮观的景色，“我”热泪盈眶。Sarah走来也认可了“我”，在那时“我”有所感悟，内心发生了变化。
【扣分标准】
情节设计(写作内容)方面：
1.如果第一段没有写“我”登山过程中的困难以及继续坚持，要降低一到两个档次(扣 5～10 分)。
2.如果第二段没有写“我”内心的感悟要降低一到两个档次(扣 5～10 分)。
语言使用(修辞润色)方面：
1.逻辑不通、语病较多、词汇贫乏应酌情扣 5～10 分。
2.词数不足 120的，扣2分；对词数没有上限，即超词不扣分。
3.如书写较差以致影响交际的，将分数降低一个档次。
4.内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。
【各档次的给分范围和要求】
档次 描述
第五档 (21～25 分) *与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。
*所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。
*有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第四档 (16～20分) *与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。
*所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。
*比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第三档 (11～15 分) *与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。
*应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。
*应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
档次 描述
第二档 (6～10分) *与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。
*语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。
*较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。
第一档 (1～5分) *与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。
*语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。
*缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。
0分 白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
续表
第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段
对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt？
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是 C。
1.What is the man doing ( )
A.Boarding a flight.
B.Arranging a trip.
C.Seeing a friend off.
√
【解析】Text 1(第1题为推断题)
W: These past two days have been like a dream. I had a great time. Thanks for showing me
around the city.
M: I'll miss our walks by the river. When does your flight leave
W: In 30 minutes. Let's stay in touch. Maybe you can come to my home next summer.
2.Why does the woman call the man ( )
A.To order a taxi.
B.To book a train ticket.
C.To ask about his address.
√
【解析】 Text 2
W: Hello. I need a taxi from York Street to the Woodstock Train Station. (2)
M: Okay, what time do you want it to arrive
W: I need it at 11：00 sharp.
M: I got it. Now tell me your contact details, please.
sharp 【熟词生义】正好，准时地
3.What does Mike probably do ( )
A.A school teacher.
B.A bank clerk.
C.A hospital worker.
√
【解析】 Text 3
W: I haven't seen you for ages, Mike. Why are you here at the hospital？(3)
M: We're organizing physical examinations for students, so the head teacher asked me to make arrangements in advance.(3)
W: Oh, which school are you working for？(3)
M: The one three blocks away, across from a bank.
4.What are the speakers mainly talking about ( )
A.Their house decoration.
B.Their neighbor's house sale.
C.Their neighbor's new house.
√
【解析】 Text 4
W: A young couple is viewing the house next door.(4)
M: Oh, really Is Andrew facing any financial problems？(4)
W: I think so. He wants a quick sale and has reduced the price. (4)
M: Oh, that's a pity. He spent a lot of time and money on the decoration last year.
5.What does the man think of the woman's coming weekend ( )
A.Busy.
B.Boring.
C.Great.
√
【解析】 Text 5(第5题为推断题)
M: Hi, Mia. What are you up to this weekend
W: Instead of sitting on my sofa and watching some boring movies, I will go boating with some of my friends. Would you like to join me, Frank
M: Sounds interesting, and you can have lots of fun by doing that. But I have to work part-time.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒
钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？( )
A.$900. B.$950. C.$1，000.
√
7.What is the man going to do next ( )
A.Draw a map.
B.Prepare a contract.
C.Give his friend a call.
√
【解析】 Text 6
W: $1，000 per month is too high. (6) My friend and I are students. Are there any discounts
M: I can offer a 10% discount for the first month. (6) And for the second month, you'll
get a 5% discount.
W: That sounds good. What should we do if we need to move out early
M: You need to tell me about it a week in advance.
W: That's reasonable. Then we can sign the contract. (7)
M: Do you need to call your friend to come over
W: Well, she'll arrive in 5 minutes.
M: Okay. I'll draw up a contract now. (7)
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
A.He has a leg injury.
B.He has to travel to Norway.
C.He has to look after his dad.
8.Why does the man hesitate to go travelling with Tracy ( )
√
9.What do we know about Uncle Stewart ( )
A.He has recovered.
B.He is working at home.
C.He is enthusiastic about his work.
√
【解析】 Text 7
M: Hi, Tracy. Aunt Melissa told me that you would have a three-week Christmas holiday this year and that you would have time to go to Canada.
W: Yes. Would you come along It's been years since we saw Grandpa together.
M: I'm not so sure. You know, my dad broke his leg last month when we were spending two weeks in Norway skiing. (8)
W: Oh, poor Uncle Stewart. How is he now
M: He's recovering, but still can't walk too much yet. He even applied to work from home but his request was not approved.(9)
W: Well, he's such a workaholic.(9)
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What is the woman's future plan ( )
A.Doing regular indoor exercise.
B.Pursuing a career in construction.
C.Trying to become a computer engineer.
√
11.What does the woman plan to study in her spare time ( )
A.Architecture.
B.Environmental design.
C.Computer programming.
√
12.What will the woman do this Saturday ( )
A.Work overtime.
B.Visit her cousin.
C.Do an outdoor activity.
√
【解析】 Text 8
W: This is my last day working in this office. I'm going to miss you.
M: Me too. I'm going to miss the funny jokes you've told us. You brought a lot of joy to us. What's your plan for the near future
W: I'm not going to continue staying indoors. I hope to try a new working environment. I will be at a construction site most of the time. It's my dream to be an architectural designer.(10)
M: That is the reason why you learned architecture at university, right
W: Exactly. And I intend to teach myself computer programming in my free time. (11) By the way, my cousin Joe and his friends will come to see me tomorrow. We're going to go hiking this Saturday. (12) Why not join us
M: Sounds great. It happens that I have free time. My work will be finished this Friday. I don't need to work overtime on the weekend. Ah, I almost forgot. Here is the present Lily prepared for you.
W: Oh! She is a newcomer here. I never thought about that. That's so kind of her.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Why is Bakersfield mentioned in the conversation ( )
A.It is Terra's hometown.
B.It is related to the topic of Terra's report.
C.It is a popular tourist attraction in California.
√
14.What is the second source of pollution in Bakersfield ( )
A.Agriculture.
B.Oil fields.
C.Rubbish.
√
15.Which of the following does the man think is hard to ignore ( )
A.Heavy dust.
B.Unpleasant smell.
C.Inconvenient transportation.
√
16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers ( )
A.Schoolmates.
B.Strangers.
C.Interviewer and interviewee.
√
【解析】 Text 9(第16题为推断题)
W: Roy, you come from Bakersfield, don't you (13)
M: Yes, Terra.(13) I had a very happy childhood there. Have you heard about it
W: Sure, it's in California. Professor Green asked me to write a report about its environment. Could you tell me something about that (13)
M: Yes. Actually, the pollution there is very serious.
W: What kind of pollution Is it because of waste and rubbish
M: It's because of the oil fields. Oh, and the agriculture, too. It ranks second in terms of its pollution. (14)
W: Really How can agriculture be harmful I think the more plants we grow, the better air we have.
M: Well, it's not that simple.
W: I never thought about it. What environmental impact of agriculture have you noticed in your hometown
M: First of all, it's hard to ignore the bad smell of chemical fertilizer. (15) What's more, during the harvest, the air is thick with dry dust. And those industries in combination with geography contribute to extremely poor air quality. The exhaust from machine engines that are used on farms, and from the transportation of agricultural products is really terrible.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What can be inferred about the speaker ( )
A.He is a history teacher.
B.He’s guiding the tourists.
C.He can speak four languages.
√
18.What color button should be pressed for choosing English ( )
A.Blue. B.Red. C.Green.
√
19.In which part of the museum can people find Mona Lisa ( )
A.Richelieu. B.Sully. C.Denon.
20.What does the speaker say about the number of visitors ( )
A.It hit a record in 2018.
B.It fell below 7.6 million in 2022.
C.It reached 3.8 million in the 18th century.
√
√
【解析】 Text 10(第17题为推断题)
M：Please, put your headphones on. To choose the language, you must press the button on the radio device. There are four different options: red for English, (18) blue for Spanish, green for Chinese and yellow for French. Now, follow me this way... The Louvre Museum, or the Louvre Palace, as it's often called, consists of 3 wings, and we're currently in Richelieu. From here we will proceed to Sully and end our tour at Denon, where you will see the unique and unforgettable Mona Lisa. (19) During my presentation, you will be able to see and hear the history of nearly nine thousand years, presented to you with 38，000 objects. Hard to imagine, isn't it Originally built in the late 12th century, the building was reconstructed in the 16th century into a king's palace. And in the late 18th century, it became the Louvre Museum, as we know it nowadays. Located in the central ditrict of the city, it is one of the most recognizable attractions in Paris. The number of people who visited the palace in 2022 was over 7.6 million, which still didn't reach its peak of 10.2 million in 2018. (20) I've heard a question about when to rest from someone in the group... Of course, we'll take a break at noon at the Carrousel Garden.
wing 【熟词生义】(大型建筑物的)侧翼；侧厅
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Shared Mobility: Making Travel Easier for All
Shared mobility services, such as carshares and bikeshares, have positive effects on the
environment. However, access to these services is not equal for everyone. Research shows
that shared mobility services are more commonly available in wealthier urban areas. Most
users tend to be younger, wealthier, and physically able. To build a sustainable transportation
system, it is essential to make these services inclusive for all people.
Some cities have introduced programs to support low-income residents. These programs help increase the use of shared vehicles and reduce dependence on personal cars. Recently, about 70% of micromobility programs in the US have taken measures to better serve disadvantaged groups, such as accepting cash payments and offering non-smartphone booking options.
Still, many barriers remain. Surveys indicate that people in rural areas and those with lower incomes encounter more obstacles when trying to use bikeshares. Cost, lack of familiarity, and limited availability are common problems, as illustrated in the Figure.
Non-profit organizations are also playing an important role. For example, Shared Mobility Inc., a Buffalo-based NGO, provides free e-bikes to underserved communities and organizes training sessions to promote cycling culture and safety. Mobitwin in Belgium supports elderly people and those with limited mobility by providing affordable rides booked via telephone. Similarly, Tim Carsharing in Austria offers vehicles suitable for wheelchairs and provides child seats upon request.
In conclusion, understanding different needs and making services more adaptable are key steps toward fair and sustainable urban transportation.
【语篇导读】主题语境：人与社会。本文介绍了共享出行服务的现状、问题及发展举措，旨在构建绿色、包容、可持续的城市交通体系。
21.What is the purpose of making shared mobility services inclusive for all ( )
A.To promote cash payments.
B.To lower transportation costs.
C.To make transportation sustainable.
D.To reduce reliance on private cars.
【解析】根据第一段最后一句“To build a sustainable transportation system, it is essential to make these services inclusive for all people.”可知，目的是建立可持续的交通系统。故选C。
√
22.Which is the major obstacle preventing low-income urban people from using bikeshares ( )
A.Safety concerns.
B.High cost.
C.Lack of familiarity.
D.Limited availability.
【解析】根据图表可知，低收入城镇人口使用共享交通的最大阻碍是“High cost of the bikeshare system”。故选B。
√
23.Which measure is taken by Tim Carsharing in Austria ( )
A.Providing free e-bikes.
B.Booking rides by smartphone.
C.Organizing training sessions.
D.Offering wheelchair-friendly vehicles.
【解析】根据倒数第二段最后一句“Similarly, Tim Carsharing in Austria offers vehicles suitable for wheelchairs and provides child seats upon request.”可知，该组织提供方便轮椅的交通工具。故选D。
√
B
On a recent weekday, I sent an Instagram message to a friend of mine, an art adviser in New York named Stephen Truax, to chat about an exhibition. Instead of messaging me back in the app, he texted me to say that he'd blocked Instagram on his smartphone during daytime working hours.
Impressed, I asked him how he was accomplishing such a feat. Truax said he was using Opal, an app that makes your smartphone a little more like a so-called dumbphone(功能机). He said that several of his friends swore by the app, and so he had begun using it, too. I took this word of mouth as evidence that it might actually work. I downloaded it without any particular optimism, considering my phone addiction an incurable case.
Opal, I found, provides something like gentle parenting for your smartphone habits: you set up a daily schedule of which apps to block, and then the app guides you into sticking with it. As the app suggested, I set up a recurring “Work Time” block from 9 A.M. to 5 P.M. and selected every social app I ever use. At the scheduled time, those apps go gray on my home screen and remain that way all day.
Every time I'm frustrated that I can't look at Instagram on my phone, I just think, surely I, a human adult, can wait a few more hours to see my friends' dog photos—5 P.M. isn't that far away. Crucially, Opal also allows users to suspend the block for short periods of time without feeling like failures; when the scheduled break time elapses, the blockage automatically continues.
I find comfort in the fact that my mind feels clearer after a full workday without scrolling social media, and an added bonus is that once the block ends I can mainline all the good posts that I missed. As Truax told me, “The flood of content that happens after dinner is wild.” The addiction is not cured, perhaps, but at least it's finally managed.
【语篇导读】主题语境：人与自我。本文讲述了作者受到朋友使用Opal应用限制社交媒体使用的启发，亲自尝试并成功管理手机依赖的经历。
24.What did Truax do after receiving the message from the author ( )
A.He texted back.
B.He replied in Opal.
C.He blocked Instagram.
D.He chatted about the exhibition.
【解析】根据第一段中的“Instead of messaging me back in the app, he texted me to say...” 可知，Truax没有直接在应用内回复，而是通过短信(texted)告知作者他在工作时间屏蔽了Instagram。故选A。
√
25.How did the author feel when downloading Opal ( )
A.Disappointed.
B.Helpful.
C.Pessimistic.
D.Impressed.
【解析】根据第二段中的“I downloaded it without any particular optimism”和“an incurable case”可知，作者的态度是悲观的。故选C。
√
26.What does the underlined word “elapses” in paragraph 4 mean ( )
A.Starts. B.Passes.
C.Separates. D.Approaches.
【解析】根据第四段画线词后的“continues”可知，这里指“当设定的休息时间过去之后”，即时间流逝。因此，“elapses”意为“流逝”。故选B。
√
【解析】文章最后提到，通过Opal的管理，作者能在屏蔽结束后尽情享受错过的精彩内容，这种延迟满足反而加深了享受。因此，实践自控能增强体验感。故选B。
27.What can we learn from the text ( )
A.Surfing the web makes the mind clearer.
B.Practising self-control deepens enjoyment.
C.It's best to surf the latest news after supper.
D.It is impossible to ease phone addiction.
√
C
Clothing, water bottles, takeout containers, cutting boards—it's challenging to keep up with the growing number of items that expose us to tiny plastic particles. Now some tea bags have joined the list. In a 2024 study, scientists found that brewing(冲泡) tea with a tea bag made from the plastic polypropylene(聚丙烯) released about 1.2 billion small pieces of plastic per milliliter of tea.
Tea bags are made from various types of materials, including paper, flexible plastics and a new kind of material called biodegradable plastics. Tea bags made from paper will theoretically shed fewer microplastics when compared with plastic versions, said Hailey E. Hampson, a postdoctoral fellow who studies microplastics. But it's not always easy to figure out what your tea bag was made from.
Of the 12 tea companies we contacted for this article, six responded. They all said that their tea bags were free of microplastics, mainly because they were made from paper or other plant-based materials. However, even paper tea bags aren't guaranteed to be plastic-free, Dr. Hampson said. Some may be sealed(密封) with flexible plastics like polypropylene, or have a plastic coating on the string.
Microplastics can enter our blood and tissues from the food we eat and the air we breathe. But figuring out if those exposures harm health has been challenging. Scientists have found potential links between microplastic exposures and health conditions like cardiovascular(心血管的) disease and cancer. But these studies have limitations, and it's unclear if the microplastics themselves caused these health effects.
Dr. Hampson said, briefly putting your tea bag in room temperature water, then discarding that water before brewing, can help reduce the microplastics in your tea. Placing the bag under running water might help remove some plastics, too. Just be aware that this method might extract some of the flavor from your tea. What's more, choose the right tea. Drinking loose-leaf tea is probably the best way to limit your exposure to microplastics.
【语篇导读】主题语境：人与自然。本文主要探讨了茶包可能成为微塑料来源的问题。
【解析】作者开头就列举了Clothing, water bottles, takeout containers, cutting boards的例子，说明微塑料存在的范围很广，下文就提到了2024年的研究——增添茶包为微塑料的来源，为下文的研究作铺垫。故A选项正确。
28.How does the author introduce the topic ( )
A.By giving examples.
B.By raising questions.
C.By quoting an expert.
D.By defining a concept.
√
【解析】第三段最后一句“Some may be sealed(密封) with flexible plastics like polypropylene, or have a plastic coating on the string.”明确说明纸茶包的线绳可能涂有塑料涂层，因此无法完全保证无塑料。故B选项正确。
29.Why can't we guarantee paper tea bags are plastic-free ( )
A.Because paper itself contains plastics.
B.Because their strings might be plastic-coated.
C.Because they are sealed by plant-based materials.
D.Because heat from brewing releases microplastics.
√
【解析】根据第四段中的“Scientists have found potential links between microplastic exposures and health conditions like cardiovascular(心血管的) disease and cancer. But these studies have limitations, and it's unclear if the microplastics themselves caused these health effects.”可知，虽然科学家发现微塑料暴露与心血管疾病等健康问题存在潜在关联，但研究存在局限性，且无法确定微塑料本身是否导致这些健康问题。故D选项正确。
30.What can be inferred from paragraph 4 ( )
A.Microplastics can be found everywhere.
B.Microplastics' harm is impossible to confirm.
C.Breathing is the main way microplastics enter the body.
D.Links between health and microplastics remain uncertain.
√
【解析】根据最后一段中的“Drinking loose-leaf tea is probably the best way to limit your exposure to microplastics.”可知，饮用散装茶是减少微塑料暴露的最佳方式。故A选项正确。
31.Which might be the primary choice of reducing microplastics ( )
A.Drinking loose-leaf tea.
B.Selecting expensive tea.
C.Washing tea bags thoroughly.
D.Preserving tea at low temperatures.
√
D
Not long ago, you had to physically hand over cash to buy something. You witnessed it exit your wallet. You sensed it. But with payment services Klarna or Clearpay, you can now pay for a new phone in three instalments(分期付款) and barely notice the difference. This isn't just a shopping habit; it's a reflection of how we relate to money today. We are becoming increasingly free of the emotional burden of spending. Additionally, our mental health is being profoundly affected by this quiet shift.
The popularity of Buy Now, Pay Later(BNPL) plans has skyrocketed. They promise freedom and flexibility, but the ease of use can trick our minds. When payment is divided into smaller payments, we are wired to feel less emotionally drained. Although the ￡15 payments seem insignificant, they quickly add up. Psychologists found that when the act of paying is separated from the act of purchasing, we experience less “pain of paying”， which makes us more likely to overspend. In societies where digital credit is easily accessible but financial education is limited, this behaviour can fall into lasting debt. Stress over money doesn't stay in the bank. It follows us into our homes, our relationships, and even our sleep. Research from multiple countries has shown that personal debt is strongly associated with depression, anxiety, and even suicide(自杀).
That's why we need to talk about money more often—not just how to make it, but how we feel about it—in families, schools, workplaces, and therapy rooms. Therapists should be able to ask about financial stress with confidence. Financial education ought to be treated as essential in schools. Additionally, we should normalize debt-related conversations to relieve people's feelings of isolation and shame. Financial stress can make you feel helpless. But by addressing the emotional side of money and building healthier habits, we can move from crisis to confidence.
We live in a world where money is invisible. But the emotional burden it takes is very real. If we start noticing that cost, we might finally treat money not only as a resource, but as something deeply psychological.
【语篇导读】主题语境：人与社会。本文对比现金支付与BNPL等分期付款模式，指出无形支付虽减轻消费情感负担，却易误导人们过度消费，还深刻影响心理健康。
【解析】根据第一段可知，作者对比“过去现金支付需直面金钱支出”与“现在通过Klarna、Clearpay等平台分期付款”的差异，指出“分期付款让人们几乎感受不到支出的差异”，并明确提到“We are becoming increasingly free of the emotional burden of spending”。 故选D。
32. What phenomenon does the author point out in paragraph 1 ( )
A.Klarna and Clearpay help people save money.
B.Digital payments are now relatively preferred.
C.Invisible payments have improved mental health.
D.Instalments ease the emotional spending burden.
√
【解析】根据第二段中的“...which makes us more likely to overspend”和“fall into lasting debt”可知，C选项正确。
33.What may BNPL result in ( )
A.Improved financial knowledge.
B.Easy access to digital credit.
C.Overspending and long-term debt.
D.Decrease of small-amount expenses.
√
【解析】根据第三段第三句“Financial education ought to be treated as essential in schools.”可知，A选项正确。
34. How can we build healthier financial habits ( )
A.Value financial education.
B.Hide feelings of shame.
C.Mask people's financial stress.
D.Highlight debt-related problems.
√
【解析】本文的核心话题是“无形支付”，同时又突出“情感代价”这一贯穿始终的主线，故B选项“金钱的情感代价：超越无形支付”正确。
35.What can be a suitable title for the text ( )
A.Cash Shopping: The Healthy Way of Consumption
B.Money's Emotional Cost: Beyond Invisible Payments
C.BNPL: A New Approach to Boost Consumer Spending
D.Financial Education: The Core to Cutting Expenses
√
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In our constant pursuit of productivity and achievement, we often overlook the quality of our daily experiences. We fill our hours with tasks, yet wonder why we so frequently feel exhausted, distracted, or unsatisfied. What if the key to a more fulfilling life isn't about doing more, but about doing differently 36.____ Activities actually can be divided into different categories. Understanding what each category truly is helps make better choices.
F
Pleasing activities are low-effort, high-reward. You don't need to plan them far in advance or clear out a full afternoon. It might be a walk in nature, listening to your favorite playlist, or calling a friend just to say hello. 37.____ One of the biggest misconceptions about fun is that it has to be some grand event. In truth, the most restorative moments often come from these smaller, everyday pleasures.
38.____ They might feel challenging at first, but they match with your values and leave you with a real sense of meaning. It could be learning a new skill that pushes you out of your comfort zone. These types of experiences take more effort than Pleasing activities, but they often help us feel more alive.
G
B
Yielding activities are activities that require little effort but offer little satisfaction. 39.____ Or visualize the repeated check of your inbox without urgency. These activities can be harmless ways to relax. But when overused, they quietly replace more meaningful experiences.
Once you've reflected on how you currently spend your time, try making one small shift each day. Choose a Pleasing or Living activity you would like to engage in more, even something simple like a short walk or trying something new that is consistent with your values. 40.____
C
E
A.Try to change how you handle these activities.
B.Living activities are the activities that stretch you.
C.Think of the mindless scanning through social media.
D.Unbearable activities are the things that leave you drained.
E.The goal is to replace distracted moments with engaged ones.
F.This begins by recognizing that not all activities affect us equally.
G.These are simple joys that don't require much but offer a genuine reward.
【语篇导读】主题语境：人与自我。本文讲述了追求更充实生活的关键不在于“做更多事”，而在于“以不同的方式做事”。
36.___
F
【解析】空格前文提出问题“What if the key... but about doing differently？”，空格后将活动分为不同的类型。因此，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，既能承接“doing differently”的概念，又能引出下文对活动类型的分析。F选项“This begins by...”既回答了“如何做到不同”，又引出了下文的活动分类。故F选项正确。
38.___
B
【解析】段首大意题。根据文章结构，此段引入下一类活动。B选项“成长活动是那些让你延伸自我的活动”是对这类活动的定义，与后文内容相符。故B选项正确。
37.___
G
【解析】空格前具体描述“Pleasing activities”，并举例说明，空格后文则是在总结这类活动的特点，G选项中的“These”指代前文的例子。故G选项正确。
【解析】段尾题。前文建议读者每天做一个小的改变，选择一个“愉悦”或“成长”活动来做。E选项“目标是用专注的时候替换分心的时刻”总结全文，并与文章开头提出的“感觉疲惫、心烦意乱、不满足”的问题形成了首尾呼应。故E选项正确。
40.___
E
39.___
【解析】空格前文定义“Yielding activities”并指出其特点。C选项给出例子“想想那些无意识地刷社交媒体”，它完全符合“低努力、低满足”的定义，并能与后文的“查看邮箱”例子并列。故C选项正确。
C
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I grew up across the road from a 4-H camp. During the summer it was busy, but the rest of the year, it was largely __41__. I would ride my bike along its roads and __42__ basketball at its courts, always returning home prior to nightfall.
The period arrived when I was finally old enough to __43__ the camp myself. Although my home was merely situated across the roadway, this meant a week-long __44__. We were __45__ in tents, and the days were occupied with fun classes and activities. Nevertheless, during the intervals, loneliness crept into my heart. I found myself longing for the __46__ of my parents.
One afternoon during such leisure time, I __47__ to sneak back home. Upon crossing the doorway, however, I immediately perceived an unusual __48__. My parents were evidently out. As I wandered through the house, a strange and almost scary feeling __49__ me. I hurried back to the camp, fighting back tears, not fully understanding my __50__.
Looking back, I __51__ that it was the fear of losing my parents. The physical structure of the house was made__52__ by their absence. A house is just a house, but a house full of love is a home. Fill your homes with boundless __53__， shared laughter, and profound joy. __54__ enduring memories that persist across a lifetime. Then you will understand that the true __55__ of a home is woven from the threads of love and shared memories.
【语篇导读】主题语境：人与社会——家庭与情感归属。作者回忆童年参加夏令营时因思念父母偷偷回家，却发现家中空无一人，从而意识到家的真正意义在于家人的爱与陪伴，而非房屋本身。
【解析】根据上下文“夏季繁忙，但一年中其余时间大部分是______”可知，营地其他时间应该是“空无一人的”。B.occupied(被占用的)、C.crowded(拥挤的)、D.blocked(堵塞的)均不符合语境。
( )41.A.deserted B.occupied C.crowded D.blocked
( )42.A.roll B.hold C.shoot D.deliver
【解析】“shoot basketball”是固定搭配，意为“投篮”。A.roll(滚动)、B.hold(持有)、D.deliver(传递)均不符合语境。
√
√
( )43.A.build up B.compete in
C.sign up for D.look forward to
【解析】句意为“我终于到了可以自己报名参加夏令营的年纪”。A.build up(建立)、B.compete in(竞赛)、D.look forward to(期待)均不符合“报名参加”的语境。
( )44.A.celebration B.separation
C.experience D.entertainment
【解析】虽然家就在马路对面，但参加夏令营意味着“一周的分离”。A.celebration(庆祝)、C.experience(经历)、D.entertainment(娱乐)均不符合“分离”的语境。
√
√
( )45.A.protected B.involved C.trapped D.accommodated
( )46.A.presence B.understanding C.commitment D.complaint
【解析】句意为“我们被安置在帐篷里”。A.protected(保护)、B.involved(参与)、C.trapped(困住)均不符合“住宿安排”的语境。
【解析】作者在夏令营中感到孤独，思念父母的“在场”或“陪伴”。B.understanding(理解)、C.commitment(承诺)、D.complaint(抱怨)均不符合语境。
√
√
( )47.A.failed B.promised C.resolved D.prepared
( )48.A.light B.activity C.image D.emptiness
【解析】“resolve to do”表示“下定决心做某事”，符合“我决定偷偷回家”的语境。A.failed(失败)、B.promised(承诺)、D.prepared(准备)均不如“resolved”贴切。
【解析】回到家后，作者感觉到一种“空荡”感，因为父母不在家。A.light(光线)、B.activity(活动)、C.image(形象)均不符合“空荡、冷清”的语境。
√
√
( )49.A.enveloped B.released C.inspired D.comforted
( )50.A.intention B.emotion C.behavior D.imagination
【解析】一种奇怪的感觉“笼罩”了作者，enveloped表达出了情感上的包围和压抑。B.released(释放)、C.inspired(激励)、D.comforted(安慰)均不符合语境。
【解析】作者当时不理解自己的“情绪”为何如此强烈。A.intention(意图)、C.behavior(行为)、D.imagination(想象)均不符合“情感反应”的语境。
√
√
( )51.A.predict B.determine C.remember D.comprehend
【解析】回首往事，作者“理解”了那是害怕失去父母的恐惧。A.predict(预测)、B.determine(确定)、C.remember(记得)均不如“comprehend”准确。
√
( )52.A.invisible B.abandoned C.insignificant D.fascinating
【解析】没有父母在，房子的物理结构变得“无关紧要”。A.invisible(看不见的)、B.abandoned(被遗弃的)、D.fascinating(迷人的)均不符合语境。
√
( )53.A.rules B.affection C.arguments D.silence
【解析】家应该充满“爱意”。A.rules(规则)、C.arguments(争吵)、D.silence(沉默)均不符合“家庭温暖”的语境。
( )54.A.Create B.Dismiss C.Prevent D.Identify
( )55.A.honour B.core C.morality D.recognition
【解析】“创造”持久的回忆。B.Dismiss(摒弃)、C.Prevent(防止)、D.Identify(识别)均不符合“创造回忆”的语境。
【解析】家的真正“核心”是由爱和共同回忆编织而成的。A.honour(荣誉)、C.morality(道德)、D.recognition(认可)均不符合“核心”的语境。
√
√
√
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Nine rivers meet in Tianjin, with three floating bridges and two passes.” 56._________ (locate) just a short train ride from Beijing, Tianjin is a lively port city 57._________ East meets West, tradition meets innovation and historic charm blends with modern life.
Tianjin's architectural landscape tells a vivid story of its history. The former concession areas(租界), such as the Italian Style Town, 58.____________ (line) with elegant European villas, Gothic churches, and Art Deco buildings. Wander through these tree-lined streets, 59._____ you'll feel transported to a bygone era, while steps away, futuristic skyscrapers like the Tianjin Tower reach the sky, symbolizing rapid modernization.
Located
where
are lined
and
No visit to Tianjin is complete 60.________ trying its local cuisine. Start your day with a crispy jianbing guozi, cooked fresh on a hot pan and folded with egg, green onions, and tasty sauce. For lunch, try Goubuli Baozi, 61.____ century-old delicacy(美食) known for its soft texture and juicy fillings.
Beyond food and architecture, Tianjin's natural and cultural 62.__________ (attract) fascinate visitors. A cruise along the Haihe River at night reveals the city's romance, with lights reflecting beautifully on the water. The ancient Huangyaguan Great Wall, a short drive from the city, offers hiking trails with amazing mountain views. Hikers often speak 63._______________(enthusiastic) of the breathtaking scenery there.
without
a
attractions
enthusiastically
Tianjin is more than a city—it's a living museum. Whether you 64.______________ (explore) historic lanes, tasting local flavors, or admiring modern wonders, Tianjin promises an 65.______________ (forget) journey that bridges the gap between East and West, past and future.
are exploring
unforgettable
【语篇导读】主题语境：人与社会。本文是对中国城市天津的介绍。
56._________
Located
【解析】非谓语动词作状语，“坐落于”located，用过去分词表状态。
57._________
【解析】定语从句引导词，先行词“port city”为地点，从句缺地点状语，用“where”指代“在这座城市”。
where
58._________
are lined
【解析】主语“concession areas”与“line”(排列)是被动关系，结合一般现在时，用“be lined with”(布满)，固定搭配。
59.________
【解析】构成“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构，表顺承，连接“漫步街道”与“仿佛穿越时代”两个分句。
60._________
without
【解析】介词表“没有”，符合“不尝当地美食，旅途就不完整”的语境逻辑。
61._________
【解析】不定冠词表泛指，“century-old delicacy”(百年美食)是可数名词单数，用“a”修饰。
and
a
62.___________
【解析】形容词“natural and cultural”后需接名词，“attract”的名词形式“attraction”(景点)用复数表多个事物。
63.______________
enthusiastically
【解析】形容词变副词。空格处修饰动词“speak”(谈论)，需用副词。“enthusiastic”(形容词，热情的)的副词形式为“enthusiastically”(热情地)，表示“徒步旅行者常常热情地谈论那里令人惊叹的风景”。
attractions
65._____________
【解析】根据语境，需用“forget”的否定形容词“unforgettable”(难忘的)，修饰“journey”(旅程)。
unforgettable
64._____________
are exploring
【解析】“whether...or...”连接并列结构，后文“tasting”， “admiring”为现在分词，此处用现在进行时“are exploring”保持一致。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
你校英语报的Weekly Talk栏目发布了一个辩题“Housework: A distraction or a lesson for life”，现面向全校征稿。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
(1)你的观点；
(2)陈述理由。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In the debate over whether housework is a distraction or a lesson for life, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文1】
In the debate over whether housework is a distraction or a lesson for life, I firmly believe that engaging in housework is not a waste of time but an essential lesson for life.
First and foremost, doing housework helps develop crucial life skills. Tasks such as cooking, cleaning, and organizing not only teach us self-reliance but also instill a sense of responsibility. Moreover, housework fosters time-management abilities. By balancing academic duties with household chores, we learn to prioritize tasks and use our time efficiently.
In conclusion, housework is a meaningful practice that equips us with practical skills and prepares us for future challenges. Embracing it is undoubtedly a step toward becoming well-rounded individuals.
【参考范文2】
In the debate over whether housework is a distraction or a lesson for life, I lean towards the view that housework can be a distraction.
For us students who are already burdened with mountains of homework and engaged in various activities, the time occupied by housework means that we have less opportunity to delve into knowledge, expand horizons or participate in meaningful social events. It is as if the time for our personal growth and enrichment is being gradually eroded by the never-ending cycle of household chores.
In a nutshell, although housework is an unavoidable part of daily life, it does often act as a distraction that hinders us from fully focusing on and enjoying other more fulfilling aspects of life.
【评分原则】
1.总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.词数少于60或多于120的，从总分中减去2分。
4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性、准确性和上下文的连贯性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6.如书写较差以致影响交际的，将分数降低一个档次。
【评分细则】
总体上从内容、语言和结构三个维度给分。
1.内容分(9分)
必须涵盖以下内容：
(1)确定观点：说明你的观点，2分；
(2)陈述理由：可以写两、三个理由或者写一个理由但阐述详尽，4分；
(3)总结观点：对观点进行总结，3分。
2.语言分(4分)
建议评分标准：
(1)语言准确，用词恰当，符合语用原则，有较复杂句型给3～4分；
(2)有较明显拼写或简单语法错误给1～2分；
(3)词不达意，没有完整可读句给0～1分。
3.结构和书写(2分)
结构清楚，必须分段。书写工整，不影响阅读，即可得满分2分。注意：满分作文必须书写工整。
【各档次的给分范围和要求】
档次 描述
第五档 (13～15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务：
*覆盖所有内容要点。
*应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
*语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。
*有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
档次 描述
第四档 (10～12分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务：
*虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
*应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
*语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
*应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
续表
档次 描述
第三档 (7～9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务：
*虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
*应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
*有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
*应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
续表
档次 描述
第二档 (4～6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务：
*漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
*语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
*有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
*较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
续表
档次 描述
第一档 (1～3分) 未完成试题规定的任务：
*明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
*语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
*较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
*缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
续表
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
With every step I took, my legs shook like a baby deer's, their power gone after climbing the rocky path for hours. My mind was full of bad thoughts. You are too heavy and weak and silly for even trying this impossible climb. The worries had begun long before when I first joined this trip, back when I was still happy about six months without drinking. My advisor had said this might be too hard, but I wanted to show I could change my life.
Now, standing on this dangerous mountain side, all that hope seemed foolish. The thin air made breathing difficult, and my uncomfortable shoes already hurt my feet. I watched jealously as the other twenty-eight climbers, mostly skilled walkers much younger than me, moved up the path easily. Their happy calls to each other only made me feel more alone.
During our first break, one leader quietly talked to me. “Your bag is too heavy，” he said, looking at my full backpack. But it wasn't just the bag's weight slowing me down. It was years of mistakes, broken words, and lost friendships that I'd stupidly thought I could forget at the mountain's bottom.
As night came at camp, I stayed awake hearing the others sleep, my body hurting from tiredness. The freezing cold made my old knee problem worse, and whenever I tried to rest, I imagined falling down the rocky hill. Now, just an hour into the final climb, my eyes couldn't see clearly from tiredness and held-back tears. The leader watched me, looking worried, but I couldn't face him.
Sarah, the trip planner, appeared like a dream in the early morning darkness. When I weakly said I wanted to stop, she didn't answer right away. Instead, she looked at me carefully, making me want to disappear. Finally, she spoke, her voice clear over the loud wind: “The man who wrote to me months ago spoke about making life better on his own. Is that man really giving up now？” Her question hit me hard.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sarah's words echoed in my mind as I forced myself to take another step.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When I finally reached the summit, the rising sun painted the sky gold. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Sarah’s words echoed in my mind as I forced myself to take another step. The cold wind cut through my clothes, but her belief in me warmed my heart. I focused on putting one foot in front of the other, counting each movement. With each movement, my confidence grew. Though my legs still ached, the pain became my motivation. The guide beside me nodded approvingly when I passed the next resting spot without stopping. Looking up at the winding path ahead, I realized the summit was closer than I thought.
When I finally reached the summit, the rising sun painted the sky gold. Tears filled my eyes as I looked at the incredible view—clouds floating below us like a white ocean. Sarah came over and put a hand on my shoulder. “I knew you could do it，” she said simply. At that moment, I understood something important. The mountain hadn't changed; I had. As we took group photos, smiling with windburned faces, I realized this journey wasn't just about climbing a mountain. It was about learning that our greatest limitations are often the ones we place on ourselves.
【语篇导读】本文摘选自Chicken Soup for the Soul_101-Ways-to-Think-Positive—Amy Newmark，主题语境是“人与自我”，讲述了“我”登山途中想要放弃，但在Sarah的鼓励下，战胜自我最终登顶的过程。
【续写思路】
第一段思路：虽然过程艰辛，但是Sarah的话语支撑着“我”前行。“我”专注于脚下，一步一步走着，每完成一步，信心便增长一点。尽管双腿仍然疼痛，但“我”没有放弃，这让我身边的人都认可了“我”。随着“我”慢慢前进，顶峰也越来越近。
第二段思路：看着这壮观的景色，“我”热泪盈眶。Sarah走来也认可了“我”，在那时“我”有所感悟，内心发生了变化。
【扣分标准】
情节设计(写作内容)方面：
1.如果第一段没有写“我”登山过程中的困难以及继续坚持，要降低一到两个档次(扣 5～10 分)。
2.如果第二段没有写“我”内心的感悟要降低一到两个档次(扣 5～10 分)。
语言使用(修辞润色)方面：
1.逻辑不通、语病较多、词汇贫乏应酌情扣 5～10 分。
2.词数不足 120的，扣2分；对词数没有上限，即超词不扣分。
3.如书写较差以致影响交际的，将分数降低一个档次。
4.内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。
【各档次的给分范围和要求】
档次 描述
第五档 (21～25 分) *与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。
*所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。
*有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第四档 (16～20分) *与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。
*所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。
*比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第三档 (11～15 分) *与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。
*应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。
*应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
档次 描述
第二档 (6～10分) *与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。
*语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。
*较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。
第一档 (1～5分) *与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。
*语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。
*缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。
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